安徽省联考2026-2027学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

2027届高三11 萸英 满分150分，时间120分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers probably preparing for? A.A party. B.A dinner. C.A camping trip. 2.Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills? A.Summer. B.Fall. C.Winter. 3.Where did the girl work during the holidays? A.In a school. B.In a clothes shop. C.In a hairdresser's. 4.When will the game begin? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5:45 p.m. C.At6:00 p.m. 5.Why are Australians proud of kangaroos? A.They are one of Australia's symbols. B.Their images are beautiful. C.They are Australia's only symbol. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is Tom busy doing? A.Raising money. B.Writing a lab report. C.Giving classes to children. 7.Who might be able to help Tom this week? A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the woman going first? A.The classroom. B.The library. C.The gym. 9.What will the woman do in the library? A.Borrow some books. B.Return some books. C.Study for the exam. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第1页共10页 1月期中质量检测 英语 :0分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 10.Why do the speakers go to the gym? A.To watch a game.B.To take a PE class. C.To go swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened in the late 1970s? A.Return of the Jedi appeared. B.Science fiction movies became popular. C.There was a long gap in movie releases. 12.When did The Phantom Menace come out? A.n1980. B.In1984. C.In1999 13.What are the speakers discussing? A.When Star Wars movies were released. B.What effects Star Wars movies have. C.How Star Wars movies were made. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for? A.London. B.Milton. C.Toronto. 15.What is the woman doing? A.Taking the man's information. B.Offering the flight timetable. C.Conducting an interview. 16.When will the man probably leave for Milton? A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At12:30. 17.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Book his return ticket in advance. B.Collect his luggage first C.Have some coffee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What working environment does Euro Cafe provide? A.Fast-paced. B.Pleasant. C.Competitive. 19.What should applicants do to sign up for the fair? A.Send a letter. B.Visit the website. C.Go to the office. 20.What do we know about Euro Cafe? A.It opens from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. B.It will hold the Job Fair on June 1. C.It is famous in some parts of Europe. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roncesvalles Polish Festival 2026 Date&Hours:Sat,Sept19,11:00AM一11：00PM;Sun,Sept20,11:00AM一7：00PM Location:Roncesvalles Avenue,Toronto,ON,Canada Admission:Free;all ages welcome Hello,Toronto! Get ready for North America's biggest celebration of Polish culture,as we celebrate our 20th anniversary right here in the heart of Roncesvalles Village!You won't want to miss it! Highlights: Expect an unforgettable weekend filled with: Live music on multiple stages-Polish folklore,Polka,Euro dance bands more Delicious eats from local restaurants,bakeries,cafes bistros (yes,there will be plenty of pierogi!) Many blocks of unique vendors,shops handmade treasures Family fun with midways,kids'activities entertainment for all ages Large outdoor drink gardens for when you need to raise a glass to a good time! Practical Information: Transport:The festival is easily accessible by TTC (streetcar or bus).Driving is also an option,but expect heavy traffic. Parking:Street parking is limited during the festival.Visitors are advised to park in public parking lots in nearby neighborhoods or at TTC subway stations and take transit. Accommodation:For out-of-town visitors,numerous hotels and short-term rentals are available in downtown Toronto and nearby areas,just a short ride from the festival site. Whether you're coming for the culture,the food,the music,or the vibes,there's something for everyone.Over 400,000 people joined us last year.Will we see you this year?See you at Roncesvalles Polish Festival 2026! 21.What can visitors do at the festival? A.Enjoy music of different styles. B.Watch a parade of Polish dancers. C.Take free streetcar rides downtown. D.Learn to cook traditional Polish food. 22.What are visitors advised to do about parking? A.Arrive early to find a parking space. B.Book a parking lot before the festival. C.Park along the streets near the festival. D.Leave their cars and use public transit. 23.Who is the text most probably written for? A.Polish cooks seeking jobs in Toronto. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第3页共10页 B.People planning to attend the festival. C.Travel agents selling festival packages. D.Shop owners on Roncesvalles Avenue. B When Kennedy Snead went shopping for toys for her two-year-old daughter, Lottie,she did not expect to find herself thinking about her own childhood.After looking through modern toy stores and feeling disappointed,she decided to search online for toys she had loved as a child. "Now that my daughter is moving on to 'big kid'toys,I wanted to buy some open-ended toys,like dollhouses,that could really spark her imagination,"Snead says. "But when I looked through modern toy stores,I couldn't find the same quality I remember from my childhood." Snead shared her Christmas shopping list on TikTok,showing viewers several early-2000s toys she planned to buy for Lottie,including Disney princess figures,old My Little Pony toys and a Disney princess castle.She especially liked the older My Little Pony toys because their long hair could be combed and styled.Some newer versions,she noticed,were made of plastic instead.To her,such differences showed that some older toys had more attention to detail. Snead also remembered spending hours playing with My Little Pony and Littlest Pet Shop toys,creating whole worlds around the characters.Now,as a parent,she hopes Lottie can enjoy the same freedom of independent play and disappear into stories of her own. Finding those childhood favorites,however,is not easy.Snead often searches eBay and Facebook Marketplace,comparing prices and checking new listings."Resellers have noticed that parents want the toys we grew up with,which makes them hard to find at a reasonable price,"she says.Still,she managed to buy a secondhand princess castle for about $100,a toy she believes will be Lottie's"number one toy"this Christmas. This Christmas hunt has also given Snead something unexpected:a way back into her own childhood memories."There's something really special about showing your child how you used to play,"she says.She plans to keep collecting old-fashioned toys, and even VHS tapes and DVDs,so Lottie can experience the world her mom grew up in. 24.What can we learn about the toys from the early 2000s? A.They were mostly made of plastic materials. B.Some parts were designed to be played with. C.They were mainly sold in secondhand markets. D.They came with stories created by toy companies. 25.Why does Snead prefer "open-ended toys"for Lottie? A.They help children follow stories made by others. B.They are cheaper than the"big kid"toys sold now. C.They allow children to create their own play worlds. D.They remind Lottie of her mother's early childhood. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第4页共10页 26.What does Snead probably mean by her words in Paragraph 5? A.Parents'love for old toys benefits the resellers. B.Parents should stop buying toys from resellers. C.Resellers know little about the real value of toys. D.Resellers make old toys easily available to parents. 27.Which of the following best describes Snead's toy hunt? A.A business chance discovered by a lucky parent. B.A way to teach her daughter the value of money. C.An effort to bring back her favorite childhood toys. D.A bridge connecting her past and her daughter's play. C Scientists have discovered more than 6,000 exoplanets-worlds orbiting stars outside our solar system.However,most are too hot,too cold,or otherwise unsuitable for life.Now,a team of astronomers has narrowed the list to 45 rocky planets that could potentially support life,providing the best targets for future exploration.The list includes some famous names such as Proxima Centauri b,TRAPPIST-1f and Kepler-186f. Researchers believe this shortlist could serve as a starting point for future work. Scientists may aim their telescopes at these planets to look for signals that suggest life, or even send spacecraft there one day. The list may also help scientists test a key idea in astronomy:the "habitable zone". This is the area around a star where temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist-just right for life,like Earth's position in our solar system.By studying planets near the edge of this zone,researchers can find out whether the habitable zone is a reliable guide for choosing which planets deserve closer study. The most exciting planets on the list belong to the TRAPPIST-1 system,which lies about 40 light years away.These worlds receive light from their star in a way similar to how Earth receives light from the Sun,so they top the list.Yet much depends on whether they have atmospheres.An atmosphere is necessary for a planet to hold liquid water,which is thought to be essential for life. "While it's hard to say what makes a planet more likely to have life,finding out where to look is the first key step,"said Gillis Lowry,a graduate student who took part in the study."Our goal was to say:here are the best targets for observation." The researchers hope the list will guide telescopes and spacecraft,such as the James Webb Space Telescope and the upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. These instruments will help determine whether the planets have atmospheres capable of holding water-the next critical test for habitability. 28.What can we infer about the 45 planets from the text? A.They are all located in the habitable zone. B.Their habitability needs further observation. C.They are recognized as capable of supporting life. D.They have been confirmed by the James Webb Telescope. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第5页共10页 29.Why do the TRAPPIST-1 planets top the list? A.They are the closest to Earth. B.They receive Earth-like starlight. C.They have been observed most clearly. D.They have atmospheres capable of holding water. 30.What can be inferred about Gillis Lowry's attitude towards the shortlist? A.He believes it has solved all key problems. B.He doubts its value without better telescopes. C.He considers it a good beginning for future study. D.He thinks it will surely help find signs of life soon. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Atmospheres Hold the Key to Life B.New Telescopes Search for Alien Life C.A Shortlist of the Best Habitable Planets D.6,000 Planets Found Outside Solar System D After months of dry weather,rain has finally returned to much of England.Brown lawns are green again,rivers are rising,and the countryside looks healthy once more.So why do experts warn that the drought is far from over,and that it may take months of rainfall-possibly through autumn and winter-before water supplies fully recover? The answer is simple but often misunderstood:a drought is not just about weather.It is about how much water is stored in soils,rivers,reservoirs and groundwater.Rain brings a rapid change to the landscape.Grass turns green and the surface of the soil becomes wet,so many people believe the drought has ended.But these visible signs are misleading.Think of a family that has spent more than it earns for months.One monthly salary may cover daily needs,but it cannot fill their empty savings account at once.Water works the same way:before a drought truly ends,the lost water must be replaced. Scientists describe different types of drought.A lack of rain is called meteorological drought;soil too dry for crops is agricultural drought;and low rivers, reservoirs and groundwater form hydrological drought.These do not begin or end together.Some parts of England are still affected by more than one type of drought. While plants may recover within days,groundwater often takes months. Where,then,does the rain go?Much of it is used to rewet dried-out soils,while plants quickly imbibe water and begin to recover.In warm weather,large amounts also escape back into the air through evaporation().Moreover,after hot,dry spells the ground becomes hard,so heavy rain often flows over the surface into drains and rivers instead of sinking underground.Rivers may rise sharply while groundwater stays low. Groundwater,stored in layers of rock beneath our feet,is one of England's most vital water reserves.It slowly recharges in autumn and winter,when cooler temperatures mean less evaporation and plants use less water. Therefore,the recent rain marks a turning point,but until soils,reservoirs and groundwater recover,the drought in many parts of England continues. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第6页共10页 32.Why does the author mention a family's savings account in Paragraph 2? A.To show how families survive a financial crisis. B.To describe how people spend more than they earn. C.To explain why surface recovery is not real recovery. D.To prove that saving money is as important as saving water. 33.What is hydrological drought according to the text? A.Soil too dry to support crops. B.A long period without rainfall. C.Grass turning brown in the hot summer. D.Rivers and groundwater falling below normal levels. 34.What does the underlined word "imbibe"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Take in. B.Hold back C.Search for. D.Break down. 35.What can be inferred about groundwater recovery? A.It proceeds best in cooler seasons. B.It happens as soon as the rain returns. C.It is fastest during warm summer months. D.It depends mainly on the growth of plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Aging gracefully is less about expensive treatments and more about building healthy habits and keeping a positive attitude as we grow older. First,avoid holding on to anger.36 Letting go does not mean forgetting what happened or saying that others were right.Instead,it means choosing to move forward and not allowing old problems to control the present. Second,make sleep a priority.During sleep,the body gets time to repair itself, while poor sleep can leave us tired and affect our health.People who age well go to bed at regular hours,sleep in dark and cool rooms,and stay away from screens before bed. 37 Another important habit is eating well.Processed foods high in sugar and unhealthy fats can harm the proteins that help keep skin firm.38 Eating well is not about strict dieting-it is about choosing foods that feed rather than harm the body. 39 They might take up piano at 50,study a language at 60,or try photography at 70.Learning itself matters less than the willingness to be a beginner again.Studies show that lifelong learning reduces the risk of memory loss and keeps thinking sharp. Finally,stay connected with others.40 People with a youthful spirit actively keep in touch with friends of all ages-they make calls,organize gatherings and join community groups.They don't wait for invitations;they take the first step,enjoying face-to-face contact that no online chat can truly replace. A.Strong social ties support both mood and health. B.People with a youthful spirit keep exploring new things. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第7页共10页 C.Small daily choices can make a big difference over time. D.In this way,we can enjoy better health and a happier life. E.For them,"beauty sleep"is a scientific fact,not just a saying. F.Thinking about past hurts constantly can cause stress and make us unhappy. G.In contrast,colorful vegetables,fish,nuts and berries protect the body from aging. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。 21-year-old Journey Weaver's road to college was far from smooth.With eight children growing up in a crowded home,money was always 41,and she didn't have her own bed until she turned sixteen.At 20,her 42 situation fell apart, leaving her constantly worried about where she would sleep next. This 43 became a turning point.Weaver realized that if she wanted a 44 life,she had to create it herself.She had seen how the lack of 45 kept her family in trouble,and she refused to follow the same path."I must end the 46 that has been passed down through my family,"she said. To make her dream come true,Weaver chose nursing as her college major,47 it was a realistic way to build long-term financial stability.She took on several part-time jobs while studying and cut her 48 to the bone-buying only what she truly needed.Her discipline and sacrifice 49:she saved enough to buy a used car and pay her first term's fees entirely out of pocket. Today,Weaver has her own apartment but still works over 40 hours a week to 50 rent,bills,and tuition.Though she sometimes envies classmates whose parents 51 their expenses,paying her own way has made her 52 education more deeply. Weaver also shares her 53 journey online,hoping to help other first-generation students realize they are not alone in their 54.She believes young people may sacrifice early 55,but they will eventually enjoy the fruits of their hard work for the rest of their lives. 41.A.tight B.spare C.free D.stable 42.A.working B.housing C.mental D.physical 43.A.accident B.breakthrough C.uncertainty D.opportunity 44.A.similar B.simple C.different D.shocking 45.A.education B.courage C.patience D.experience 46.A.fear B.laziness C.tradition D.poverty 47.A.suggesting B.admitting C.remembering D.believing 48.A.traveling B.spending C.saving D.earning 49.A.came back B.paid off C.took over D.turned up 50.A.reduce B.avoid C.compare D.balance 51.A.cover B.share C.calculate D.control 52.A.acquire B.promote C.value D.question 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第8页共10页 53.A.spiritual B.emotional C.financial D.medical 54.A.celebrations B.struggles C.requests D.choices 55.A.comfort B.wealth C.fame D.pride 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Pinglu Canal,a major waterway linking inland areas of Southwest China with the sea,56(official)opened to shipping on Wednesday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Spanning 134.2 kilometers,the canal connects the Xijiang River system,57 important inland waterway network in southern China,with the Beibu Gulf,giving Southwest China more direct access to the sea. This is China's first nationally planned river-to-sea canal since 1949,58 main purpose is to provide inland areas with direct access to the sea.Construction 59(begin)on August 28,2022,with a total investment of about 72.7 billion yuan. The canal is designed to allow ships of up to 5,000 tons 60 (pass)through. As a key part of the new land-sea trade corridor,the canal offers a 61 (short) water route from parts of Southwest China to the coast.For some goods,it cuts the inland shipping distance to the sea 62 more than 560 kilometers,saving both time and money for local 63(company).The new route also connects Southwest China more directly with ports on the Beibu Gulf,helping to 64 (strength) transport links between inland areas and overseas markets.The canal 65(expect) to promote trade and cooperation between China and Southeast Asian countries in the years ahead. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会负责人李华，你校计划下个月开展校园志愿服务系列活动， 现面向全校师生征集活动优化建议。你校外籍交换生Bmma发来邮件咨询活动情 况并准备建言献策，请你给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1.告知活动主要内容； 2.感谢并欢迎她提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, Yours, LiHua 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 On a freezing winter morning,Kevin,a fifty-six-year-old shopkeeper,was cycling down a snowy mountain road as usual.Suddenly,a sharp pain shot through his chest. At first he thought it was just the biting cold air,but the pain quickly grew worse and spread down his left arm.His head began to spin,and his hands shook so hard that the bike trembled beneath him. Kevin somehow slowed down and stopped beside a wooden fence.Sliding off his bike,he sank down onto the snow,breathing hard."Help..."he whispered.But the road was empty;on such a cold morning,everyone seemed to be indoors.A wave of fear swept over him-would he die here alone?Slowly,everything began to go black. Just then,Emma,a seventeen-year-old student cycling to school,noticed a man lying beside a fallen bike.She dropped her own bike and rushed over.Kevin's face was as pale as paper,and cold sweat stood on his forehead despite the freezing air.Emma knew something was seriously wrong.Luckily,she had completed a first-aid course at school only two weeks earlier. "Sir,can you hear me?I'm here to help,"Emma said calmly.She dialed the emergency number and clearly reported their location.Then she took off her scarf and gently wrapped it around Kevin's chest to keep him warm.While waiting for the ambulance,she kept talking to him.Several times Kevin's eyes began to close,but her steady,warm voice pulled him back. Minutes later,an ambulance screamed up the road.The medical workers lifted Kevin carefully inside."You did everything right,"one of them told Emma."Keeping him warm and awake may have saved his life."As the doors closed,Emma waved until the vehicle disappeared. Three days later,Kevin woke up in a hospital bed.The doctor explained that he had suffered a heart attack and that the girl's quick action had given him a much better chance of recovery.Kevin was eager to find his young hero.The only clues he had were her name,Emma,and the school badge on her bag:Riverside High. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as he was well enough,Kevin went to thank Emma in person. Kevin also decided to do something meaningful in return for Riverside High 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语第10页共10页2027届高三11月期中质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCABA 1620 CAABC 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23ADB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BBCC 32-35 CDAA 第二节 3640 FEGBA 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 ABCCA 4650 DDBBD 51-55 ACCBA 第二节 56.officially 57.an 58.whose 59.began 60.to pass 61.shorter 62.by 63.companies 64.strengthen 65.is expected 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Emma, Knowing that you're curious about our school's volunteer activities next month,I'm writing to tell you more about them. The activities include cleaning the campus and tutoring students in need,aiming to cultivate our sense of responsibility.To make them a success,our school is collecting practical suggestions from teachers and students. I really appreciate your willingness to offer help.Your creative ideas from an international perspective will surely make the activities more meaningful.Looking forward to your suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: As soon as he was well enough,Kevin went to thank Emma in person.One sunny afternoon,he arrived at Riverside High with a basket of flowers.At the school gate,he asked a teacher about Emma,who was soon called out.Seeing the man she had saved walking toward her,Emma froze in surprise."I just want to say thank you," Kevin said,his voice trembling with gratitude."You gave me a second life."Emma blushed and lowered her head shyly."Anyone would have done the same,"she replied with a bright smile. Kevin also decided to do something meaningful in return for Riverside High.He donated first-aid kits to every classroom and helped the school start a first-aid training program,hoping that more "Emmas"would be ready to save lives in the future.Inspired by Emma's story,dozens of students signed up for the course.Watching them practice eagerly,Kevin realized that Emma had not only saved his life but also inspired others to care for people in need.One small act of kindness had grown into something much bigger,spreading warmth through the whole school. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍2026年多伦多Roncesvalles波兰节的时间、地点、活动及交通 停车信息，旨在吸引游客参加这一文化盛会。 21.A细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Live music on multiple stages一Polish folklore,Polka,.Euro dance bands&more可知，音乐活动丰富多样，包括波兰民间音乐、波尔卡音乐和欧洲舞曲等。 22.D细节理解题.根据Practical Information部分中的Visitors are advised to park in public parking lots...or at TTC subway stations and take transit..”可知，主办方建议游客将车停在指定公共停车场或地铁站，然 后乘坐公共交通前往活动地点，即离开汽车并使用公共交通。 23B推理判断题。文章介绍了节日的举办时间、地点、活动内容、交通、停车和住宿等实用信息，主要 目的是为计划参加该节日的人提供参考。因此，本文最可能写给准备参加该节日的人。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Snead为女儿寻找童年玩具的经历，既希望女儿享受自由想象 的游戏，也借此重温自己的童年记忆。 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语参考答案第1页共4页 24.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的'their long hair could be combed and styled'以及“such differences showed that some older toys had more attention to detail'可知，21世纪初的玩具中有些部件本身就具有可操作、 可玩耍的功能，如小马的长发可以梳理和造型。 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“open-ended toys,like dollhouses,.that could really spark her imagination 以及第四段中的“creating whole worlds around the characters”可知，Snead喜欢开放式玩具，是因为这 类玩具没有固定的玩法，能够激发孩子的想象力，让孩子自己创造故事和游戏世界。 26.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的Resellers have noticed that parents want the toys we grew up with,which makes them hard to find at a reasonable price"可知，转售商注意到很多父母都在寻找自己童年时期的玩 具，因此利用了这种市场需求，使这些旧玩具变得难以以合理价格买到。也就是说，父母对旧玩具 的需求给转售商带来了获利机会。 27.D推理判断题。全文不仅写Snead寻找自己童年时期喜欢的玩具，还写她希望女儿能够像自己小时候 一样自由地玩耍，并通过这些旧玩具把自己的童年经历带给女儿。尤其是最后一段的“a way back into her own childhood memories”?和“showing your child how you used to play'表明，这次寻玩具的经历连接 了她的过去与女儿的现在。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家从6000多颗系外行星中筛选出45颗可能适宜生命 存在的岩石行星，并指出这些行星可作为未来观测和研究宜居性的重点目标，其中大气层是否存在将是判 断其宜居性的关键。 28.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的could potentially support life'”、第三段对habitable zone”的讨论以及最 后一段中的“will help determine whether the planets have atmospheres capable of holding water'可推知， 这45颗行星只是被认为可能适宜生命存在，其真正的宜居性仍有待进一步观测和验证。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的These worlds receive light from their star in a way similar to how Earth receives light from the Sun,so they top the list..”可知，TRAPPIST-l系统中的这些行星之所以位居名单 前列，是因为它们从其恒星获得光照的方式与地球从太阳获得光照的方式相似。 30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，他认为这份名单的意义在于为未来研究提供一个良好的 起点和明确的观测目标。 31.C标题归纳题。文章介绍了天文学家从6000多颗系外行星中筛选出45颗可能适宜生命存在的岩石行 星，并指出这些行星可作为未来观测和研究宜居性的重点目标，其中大气层是否存在将是判断其宜 居性的关键。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。近期降雨虽使英格兰地表迅速恢复，但土壤、河流、水库和地下水的水 量恢复需要更长时间，因此旱情尚未真正结束。 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，这个例子是为了说明表面上的恢复并不等于真正的恢复。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“low rivers,reservoirs and groundwater form hydrological drought'可知， 河流、水库和地下水水位较低构成水文干旱。 34.A词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句可推知，植物需要把水吸收进去以恢复生长。imbibe在此意为吸收、 摄取”。 35.A推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，地下水通常在秋冬季缓慢补充，因为较低的温度意味着蒸发量 减少，同时植物的用水量也较少。由此可以推断，较凉爽的季节更有利于地下水恢复。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优雅衰老之道，强调需摒弃愤怒、重视睡眠、健康饮食、终 身学习及保持社交。 36F空前建议不要执着于愤怒。F项“反复回想时去的伤痛会导致压力和不快”具体说明了执着于愤怒的负 面后果，与后文“放下形成逻辑呼应，承上启下。 37E空前建议保持规律作息、远离屏幕等睡眠习惯。E项“对这些人来说，‘美容觉'是一个科学事实，而 不仅仅是一句空话”紧承前文，强调了优质睡眠对保持年轻的重要性。 38G空前指出加工食品会损害皮肤蛋白。G项“相比之下，五颜六色的蔬菜、鱼、坚果和浆果可以防止身 体衰老”通过对比引出健康饮食的益处，符合语境。 39.B空后列举了50岁学钢琴、60岁学语言等例子。B项“充满活力的人不断探索新事物作为段落主题句， 完美概括了后文关于尝试新事物的描述。 40.A空前建议与他人保持联系。A项“紧密的社会联系有助于改善情绪和健康”紧承上文，解释了保持社交 联系的好处，逻辑连贯。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了21岁女孩Weaver为上大学，克服家庭困境，通过极度节俭 和努力工作，最终实现求学梦想的励志故事。 41.A句意为“家里总是缺钱”。tight（拮据的)符合语境。 42.B句意为“20岁时，她的住房情况出了问题”。housing(住房)符合语境，与后文“担心睡在哪里”呼应。 43.C句意为这种不确定性成了转折点”。uncertainty（不确定性)符合语境，指对未来居无定所的担忧。 44.C句意为“她意识到如果想要不同的生活，必须靠自已创造”。different(不同的)符合语境，指摆脱贫 困的命运。 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语参考答案第2页共4页 45.A句意为“她看到缺乏教育给家庭带来麻烦”。education(教育)符合语境，是她通过上大学改变命运的 核心。 46.D句意为我必须终结家族代代相传的贫困”。poverty（贫困)符合语境。 47.D句意为她选择护理专业，相信这是实现长期经济稳定的现实途径”。believing（相信)符合语境。 48.B句意为她将开销缩减到极致”。spending(开销/花费)符合语境。 49.B句意为她的自律和牺牲得到了回报”。paid off(取得成功得到回报)符合语境： 50.D句意为“每周工作40多小时以平衡房租、账单和学费”。balance（平衡/兼顾)符合语境。 51.A句意为“她有时羡慕由父母承担费用的同学”。cover（支付/覆盖)符合语境。 52.C句意为靠自已付费上学让她更珍视教育”。value（珍视)符合语境。 53.C句意为“Weaver在社交媒体上分享她的经济奋斗历程”。financial(经济的/财务的)符合语境。 54.B句意为“帮助其他第一代大学生意识到他们在奋斗中并不孤单”。struggles（奋斗挣扎)符合语境： 55.A句意为“年轻人可能会牺牲早期的舒适，但最终会享受努力的果实”。comfort（舒适)符合语境，指 早年吃苦。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。平陆运河于2026年9月16日正式通航，是新中国首条国家统筹通江达 海运河，可通航5000吨级船舶，将缩短西南出海航程560余公里，助力中国一东盟贸易合作。 56.officially 考查副词。此处修饰动词opened,需用副词形式。 57.an 考查冠词。此处important inland shipping route是Xijiang River system的同位语，且 important以元音音素开头，故填an。 58.whose 考查定语从句。先行词canal与main purpose是所属关系，故用whose引导非限制性定 语从句，意为“其主要目的是”。 59.began 考查时态。根据时间状语on August28,2022可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 60.to pass 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许…做某事”。 61.shorter 考查形容词比较级。根据后文可知此处强调“更短的”水路，故填shorter。 62.by 考查介词。表示“减少了…（幅度)”用介词by,此处指缩短航程560多公里 63.companies 考查名词的数。company意为“公司”，为可数名词，此处泛指当地企业，故用复数形式。 64.strengthen 考查非谓语动词。help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，to后接动词原形，strength的动词形 式为strengthen,意为“加强”。 65.is expected 考查时态语态和主谓一致。canal与expect之间是被动关系，且表示当前预期，故用一 般现在时的被动语态is expected,意为“预计将.”。 附听力部分录音原文： Text 1 W:OK,so I will bring the food and drinks M:And I will bring the tent and we will each bring a sleeping bag.Hey,this is going to be fun Text 2 W:Can you tell me something about the Fragrant Hills in Beijing?I heard it is very popular in China. M:Yes,especially in autumn,the red leaves of the trees make the whole mountain red,which attracts many people from all over the world. Text 3 W:I got a job working during the school holidays. M:Cool!Doing what? W:Well,you know that clothes shop where my mum works?A friend who works with my mum told her the local hairdresser's was looking for someone to help there.So I applied. Text 4 W:What time does the game start? M:At 6:00 p.m.But there is a show which starts at 5:45 p.m.before the game W:Let's hurry!It's already 5:00 p.m.,and I don't want to miss anything! Text 5 W:When people mention Australia,they usually have images of kangaroos in their minds. M:This is indeed the case.After all,kangaroos are native to Australia.As one of Australia's symbols,kangaroos have been the locals'pride. Text 6 W:Are you all alone,Tom?Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children's Centre? M:Well,he's working on his lab report.Could you come? W:I'd love to,but I won't be available until next week.I think Cathy will have some free time this week.Do you want me to pass on a message? M:That'd be nice.Thanks,Jane 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语参考答案第3页共4页 Text 7 M:Hi,Jenny.Are you going to school now? W:Yes.I have English at 9:00 in the morning. M:We will have our mid-term exams next month.I plan to look for some important books in the library.Do you want to join me? W:Sure.I need to return some books. M:Great.We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W:That sounds like a good idea.We can cool off a little in such a hot summer. Text 8 W:You're a fan of the Star Wars movies,right?When did the first one come out? M:It came out on May 25th,1977. W:How do you remember that so clearly?That's more than 40 years ago! M:I'm a huge fan!There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late 1970s because of Star Wars. W:And when did the next two movies come out? M:The Empire Strikes Back came out in 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out in 1983.But then there was a long gap until the next one.Fans had to wait for 16 years until The Phantom Menace.There were no more Star Wars movies from 1984 to 1998. Text 9 W:OK,sir.I'll just fill out this form for you.So what date do you want to book this for? M:The 16th of October-oh,sorry,that's my departure date.My plane arrives on the 17th,so book it for the 17th,please. W:So,that's the Toronto Airport Shuttle to Milton.And you said your expected time of arrival was 11:30?So if I book your bus for after 12:00-let's say,12:30.That should give you plenty of time to collect your luggage and maybe have a coffee M:Yeah,that sounds fine W:So,what sort of ticket do you want? M:One way.I can book the return trip once I'm there. W:No problem.Just allow a couple days in advance to make sure you get a seat.And what's your name,please? M:Peter Thomson. W:OK,and you'll be coming from the U.K.?What flight will you be traveling on? M:Oh,it's Air Canada flight number AC936,from London Heathrow. W:Right.So I'll book you a one-way ticket at 12:30 on the 17th of October from the Toronto Airport to Milton. M:Yes.That's right. W:OK.Have a good trip. Text 10 W:Do you want to work for the most fashionable cafe chain in Europe?From London to Warsaw and from Oslo to Bucharest,everyone is getting to know our name nowadays.If you want to work in a place serving great customers,joining Euro Cafe could be just the right move for you.Come to the Euro Cafe Job Fair on Friday, June 7,from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.,or on Saturday,June 8,from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.This event is being held in cities all across Europe,so check for positions in your area. At Euro Cafe,our staff perform a variety of roles.We're looking for people who can act as soft drink servers, storeroom clerks and cleaning crew as needed.Euro Cafe staff work in a fast-paced environment to keep our customers happy and coming back. Employees who work hard can expect to advance rapidly within our company.Applicants should have good communication and service skills.Applicants can sign up for the fair on our website anytime before June 1.For additional information call 999-239-0107.If you cannot attend you may also visit one of our human resources offices at any time. 2027届高三11月期中质量检测·英语参考答案第4页共4页