精品解析：河南三门峡市陕州区2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027 学年上期期中教情学情诊断 九年级英语 (满分：120 分　　时间：100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman go to school in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. How soon will Linda be back? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. Tomorrow. 3. Who is the girl’s favorite inventor? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Edison. C. Karl Benz. 4. What has caused the girl’s hearing problem? A. Using loudspeakers. B. Listening to loud music. C. Using earphones too much. 5. What is the shirt made of? A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. Where did Jane go? A. Her school. B. Her hometown. C. Her friend’s home. 7. How was her trip? A. Very nice. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. When is the invention show? A. Next Monday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 9. Why does the boy like the Internet best? A. Because it helps him search for information. B. Because it connects people around the world. C. Because it gives us more ways to relax. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How long will Green Festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. What activity will be held on the first day of the festival? A. A speech. B. An invention show. C. A survey. 12. What’s the survey about? A. How well students can sort waste in life. B. Advice on environmental activities. C. How much students know about low-carbon living. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Who advised the boy to experience Chinese zhenjiu? A. His father. B. His students. C. His friend. 14. When was Chinese zhenjiu invented? A. Over 2,000 years ago. B. Over 1,500 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 15. Which material for zhenjiu needles is NOT mentioned? A. Stone. B. Bamboo. C. Metal. 第三节　听下面一篇短文，用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family • Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and ________. • Use the plastic bags from the ________ as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family • Have ________ showers. • Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and ________ the water from washing. • Never keep the water running while brushing teeth. Lucy’s family • Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. • Turn off the TV when no one is ________ it. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题各 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Green Neighborhood Date: April 3rd to 5th Place: Our School & Community Park Goal: Make our neighborhood a better home. Activities: ✦ Day 1: Clean Up Day. Pick up litter and sort waste in our school. ✦ Day 2: Tree Planting. Plant 100 young trees on both sides of the river in the community park. ✦ Day 3: Low Carbon Fair (交易会). Trade plastic packaging for a free cloth bag. Tips: ✦ Sign up as a member. ✦ Take part in at least one event. Say no to waste, say yes to green! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the “Green Neighborhood” activity last? A. Three Days. B. Four Days. C. Five Days. D. Seven Days. 2. What place may the students clean on the Clean Up Day? A. The streets outside their school. B. Their own school. C. The community park. D. The roads along the river. 3. What will the members do on the second day? A. B. C. D. 4. How many tips do you need to follow if you join in this activity? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 5. What is probably this text? A. A speech. B. A guide. C. A poster. D. An ad. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“绿色社区”环保活动的相关信息，涵盖活动时间、举办地点、活动目标、三日活动安排以及参与须知，号召人们参与活动，践行绿色环保理念，共建美好社区。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Date”部分的“April 3rd to 5th”可知，活动从4月3日到4月5日举办，总时长为三天。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Day 1”部分的“Clean Up Day. Pick up litter and sort waste in our school.”可知，清洁日的活动地点是学生们自己的学校，大家会在学校内捡垃圾、进行垃圾分类。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Day 2”部分的“Tree Planting. Plant 100 young trees on both sides of the river in the community park.”可知，第二天的活动是植树，选项C中是植树场景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips”部分的“✦ Sign up as a member. ✦ Take part in at least one event.”可知，参与该活动需要遵守两条要求。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文本明确给出活动主题、时间、地点、具体活动与参与要求，兼具信息告知与宣传号召的属性，符合海报的文体特征。 B There are many different stories about the start of the umbrella in China. It’s said that the most popular one is related to a smart and kind inventor named Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was walking outside when dark clouds appeared. Soon, heavy rain poured from the sky. Lu Ban quickly ran to a pavilion (凉亭) for cover. As he stood there watching the rain, he noticed something interesting: a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof. The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for a while. Lu Ban smiled and thought, “That’s clever. The leaf acts like a small roof. Maybe I can make something better so that people can carry it with them.” After going home, Lu Ban began working on an idea. He made a light frame (骨架) out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain. It looked like a small, round roof on a stick—the first umbrella. When Lu Ban’s wife, Yun, saw it, she liked it but said, “It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.” Lu Ban agreed. So together, they improved the design by adding a folding (折叠) frame. Now the umbrella could be easily carried and used anytime. Thanks to the boy with the lotus leaf, Lu Ban got inspired. And with Yun’s help, the umbrella was born—a clever tool that helps people stay dry and happy, even on the rainiest days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What gave Lu Ban an idea for the umbrella at first? A. A pavilion in the rain. B. A boy using a lotus leaf to block the rain. C. A man carrying a wooden door. D. A lotus leaf floating in a pond. 7. What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Chinese? A. 街区 B. 堵塞 C. 遮挡 D. 收集 8. What suggestion did Lu Ban’s wife give him? A. Paint it red to look nicer. B. Make it big enough to cover a house. C. Add a folding frame so it can open and close. D. Tie it to your head with string. 9. What do you think of Lu Ban and his wife Yun? A. Observant and serious. B. Creative and thoughtful. C. Quiet and strict. D. Funny and careful. 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how rain impacted people’s lives in ancient China. B. To tell a story about Lu Ban and his wife. C. To discuss the uses of lotus leaves in history. D. To explain how the umbrella was invented and improved. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班受男孩荷叶避雨的启发发明了伞，并在妻子的建议下改进使其可折叠的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof”及第三段“The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain... Lu Ban smiled and thought... Maybe I can make something better”可知，男孩用荷叶挡雨的行为给了鲁班最初发明伞的灵感。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn't perfect, but it worked for a while.”可知，男孩用荷叶在头顶挡雨，结合语境可推知“block”意为“遮挡”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It would be even better if it could open and close.”及第六段“improved the design by adding a folding frame”可知，妻子建议增加折叠框架使其能开合。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，鲁班善于观察思考、动手创造，妻子的建议考虑周到，两人富有创造力、心思周到。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕伞的发明灵感来源、制作过程及改进完善展开，旨在解释伞是如何被发明和改进的。 C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years: For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Trolleybus. B. Plane. C. Taxi. D. Subway. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown B. The Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Special Culture in My Hometown D. The Economic Development in My Hometown 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡郑州（河南省省会）在过去几年经济发展的背景下发生的巨大变化，分别从交通方式、城市建筑、生态环境三个方面展开具体描述。 【11题详解】 由第2段“For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular.”可知，该段提到了无轨电车、地铁、出租车三种交通方式，未提及飞机。 【12题详解】 第3段“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”说明本段围绕郑州的建筑变化展开，先后介绍了过去和现在的城市最高建筑。 【13题详解】 第4段“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.”提到现在郑州的人们通过在公园、河边以及山间种植植物的方式保护环境。 【14题详解】 第1段总述郑州在过去几年发生了诸多变化，第2、3、4段分别从交通、建筑、环境三个角度具体介绍变化内容，属于“总-分”结构，与选项A的结构图一致。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点明家乡郑州近年变化很大，随后从三个维度具体介绍变化内容，全文围绕“家乡的巨大变化”展开。 D Pollution is a serious problem that affects our environment and health. There are several types of pollution. Understanding these types can help us find ways to solve them. Air pollution happens when harmful gases enter the air. Factories, cars, and burning waste release (释放) smoke and chemicals like CO₂. ____16____ Smog, a mix of smoke and fog, is a common example of air pollution in big cities. Water pollution appears when harmful things enter rivers, lakes, or oceans. Factories often pour waste into water, and people sometimes throw trash into it. ____17____ Dirty water can kill fish and make people sick if they drink it. ____18____ Farmers sometimes use too many chemicals to grow plants. It makes the land unhealthy. When waste is buried (埋) in the ground, it can also pollute the soil. This affects plants and animals that depend on clean soil to live. Noise pollution comes from loud sounds, such as traffic, or loud music. ____19____ People living in busy cities often suffer from (遭受) noise pollution. Light pollution happens when there’s too much artificial (人造的) light at night. Streetlights and buildings with bright lights make it hard to see stars. ____20____ In a word, pollution comes in many forms, and all of them harm our planet. We should take action to deal with pollution. If everyone helps, we can make the Earth cleaner and healthier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Oil from ships also pollutes the sea. B. This can cause breathing problems and even diseases. C. Soil pollution is from chemicals and waste that hurt the land. D. Too much noise can cause nervousness and hearing problems. E. This can also disturb animals that need darkness to sleep or look for food. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气、水、土壤、噪音和光污染五种类型及其危害，并呼吁人们采取行动保护环境。 【16题详解】 前一句说“空气污染发生在有害气体进入空气时。工厂、汽车和燃烧废弃物会释放烟雾和化学物质，如二氧化碳。”，后一句说“烟雾是空气污染的一个常见例子。” 空格处应补充说明空气污染对健康的影响。B项“这可能导致呼吸问题甚至疾病”正好衔接，说明空气污染的危害。 【17题详解】 前一句说“水污染发生在有害物质进入河流、湖泊或海洋时。工厂经常向水中排放废物，人们有时向水中扔垃圾。”，后一句说“脏水会杀死鱼，如果人们喝了也会生病。” 空格处应补充水污染的另一个来源。A项“船只的油也会污染海洋”正好是水污染的例子。 【18题详解】 本段首句应为段落主题句。后文说“农民有时使用太多化学物质……废弃物埋在地下也会污染土壤。”，说明本段主题是土壤污染。C项“土壤污染来自伤害土地的化学物质和废物”正是本段主题句。 【19题详解】 前一句说“噪音污染来自响亮的声音，如交通或大声的音乐。”后一句说“住在繁忙城市的人们经常遭受噪音污染。”，空格处应补充噪音污染的危害。D项“过多的噪音会导致紧张和听力问题”正好说明噪音污染的危害。 【20题详解】 前一句说“光污染发生在夜间有太多人造光时。路灯和明亮的建筑灯光使人们难以看到星星。”，说明空格处应补充光污染对动物的影响。E项“这也会打扰需要黑暗来睡觉或寻找食物的动物”正好说明光污染对动物的危害。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During this summer vacation, I returned to my hometown with my parents. I was surprised to see amazing changes here. Ten years ago, my hometown was a poor village. The roads were ____21____, and there were no streetlights. People lived in small houses and ____22____ crops to make a living. Children had to walk many kilometers to school every day. But everything has changed ____23____ 2018. The government started a “Beautiful Village” project. Since then, the roads have become much ____24____ and there have appeared solar powered ____25____ along the roads. Now, trucks can bring fresh vegetables that people grow here directly to ____26____. Some young people even have started online stores to sell local ____27____ throughout the country. Take my uncle’s life as ____28____ example. He ____29____ be a farmer, but now he runs a small factory. “We make five times more money than before!” he says. However, my grandmother hasn’t been used to these changes ____30____. “The village was quieter in the past,” she says. “Now I need to ____31____ my TV because of the traffic noise.” Maybe it is a ____32____ for some old people to get used to these changes. But most villagers agree that the living conditions ____33____ in the past 10 years. As for me, I miss the starry nights in my childhood, but I’m proud ____34____ how fast my hometown is developing. Maybe one day, I will choose to ____35____ here and help make my hometown a better village! 21. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. long 22. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. watered 23. A. since B. for C. into D. before 24. A. wide B. widely C. the widest D. wider 25. A. streetlights B. parks C. signs D. cars 26. A. countries B. villages C. schools D. cities 27. A. products B. developments C. traditions D. culture 28. A. a B. an C. the D. my 29. A. used to B. get used to C. be used to D. be used for 30. A. never B. ever C. yet D. already 31. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 32. A. progress B. challenge C. chance D. disadvantage 33. A. improve B. improved C. will improve D. have improved 34. A. in B. of C. with D. at 35. A. camp B. avoid C. discover D. return 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡十年间的巨大变化，包括道路、生活及人们观念的转变，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪及建设家乡的决心。 【21题详解】 句意：道路很窄，并且没有路灯。 根据后文“roads have become much wider”可知，以前道路是窄的，narrow表示“狭窄的”，符合前后对比的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：人们住在小房子里，种植庄稼谋生。 根据“make a living”以及农民的身份可知，此处是指种植庄稼。grew crops表示“种植庄稼”，符合农民的谋生方式。 【23题详解】 句意：但自2018年以来一切都变了。 根据“has changed”是现在完成时，以及时间点“2018年”可知，since表示“自从”，符合时态和语境。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，道路变得宽多了并且路边出现了太阳能路灯。 根据“much”可知，此处应修饰形容词比较级，wider是wide的比较级，表示“更宽”，符合语法规则。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，道路变得宽多了并且路边出现了太阳能路灯。 根据前文“there were no streetlights”以及空格前“solar powered”可知，此处指路灯，streetlights表示“路灯”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，卡车能把人们种植的新鲜蔬菜直接运到城市。 根据蔬菜销售流向及城乡对比可知，此处指运往城市，cities表示“城市”，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：一些年轻人甚至开始在网上商店把当地产品卖到全国。 根据“have started online stores to sell”可知，在网上商店卖的是产品，products表示“产品”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：以我叔叔的生活为例。 固定搭配“as an example”表示“作为一个例子”，example以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：他过去是个农民，但现在经营一家小工厂。 根据“but now”可知，前后句意是转折关系，后半句介绍现在的状况，前半句应该讲过去的状态，used to表示“曾经”，符合前后文对比的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我奶奶还没习惯这些变化。 根据“my grandmother hasn’t been used to these changes”以及空格在句末位置可知，用yet表示“还”，符合语法和语境。 【31题详解】 句意：因为交通噪音，现在我需要调大电视音量。 根据后半句“because of the traffic noise.”可知，由于交通噪音干扰，需调大电视音量才能听见，表示“调大音量”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：也许对老人来说适应变化是个挑战。 根据前文“my grandmother hasn’t been used to these changes”以及老人不习惯噪音可知，适应变化是挑战，challenge表示“挑战”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但是大多数村民同意生活条件在过去十年改善了。 根据“in the past 10 years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，have improved是现在完成时，表示“已经改善了”，符合时态。 【34题详解】 句意：至于我，我怀念童年的繁星之夜，但是我为家乡发展之快感到自豪。 根据固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”可知，此处应选介词of，符合搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：也许有一天我会选择回到这里帮助我的家乡成为更好的村庄。 根据后半句“help make my hometown a better village”可知，此处是指回来建设家乡，return表示“返回”，符合逻辑。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medicine fan use chat on she broaden enjoy importantly since In Osaka, a smiling robot named Solace has worked at Sunshine Nursing Home ____36____ days ago. It helped with daily tasks like serving meals, telling bedtime stories and reminding patients to take ____37____. Her warm voice and gentle movements made many elderly people like ____38____ very much. Dr. Tanaka, who created Solace, said that, “We won’t want to depend ____39____ robots to care for the old, but we could use it to do something possible to make the old happy. Many old people here have become ____40____ of Solace. The ____41____ of these days fills their hearts.” The 82-year-old Mrs. Sato, sitting on a wheelchair, enjoys ____42____ with Solace every day. “It tells funny stories and never gets tired. These stories ____43____ her mind,” she added. “They’ll never take the place of human warmth,” Dr. Tanaka says, “but they can bring comfort for the old. More ____44____, they can be good friends of the old.” Dr. Tanaka hopes that people can make more and smarter robots in the future, and they can be ____45____ in many other fields. 【答案】36. since 37. medicine 38. her 39. on 40. fans 41. enjoyment 42. chatting 43. broaden 44. importantly 45. used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大阪一家养老院使用的机器人Solace如何帮助照顾老人，给老人带来快乐，以及创造者对其未来应用的展望。 【36题详解】 句意：在大阪，一个名叫Solace的微笑机器人自从几天前就在阳光养老院工作。根据时间点“days ago”可知，此处表示“从几天前开始”，故填介词since表示“自从”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助完成日常任务，如送餐、讲睡前故事和提醒病人吃药。take为动词，后接名词作宾语，结合养老院的环境，固定搭配take medicine表示“吃药”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她温暖的声音和温柔的动作让许多老人非常喜欢她。like为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代机器人Solace，故填she的宾格形式her。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不想依赖机器人来照顾老人，但我们可以用它来做些可能让老人开心的事。固定搭配depend on表示“依赖，依靠”，此处指“依赖机器人”符合语境，故填介词on，符合搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：这里的许多老人都成为了Solace的粉丝。become后应接名词作表语，根据前文许多老人喜欢Solace，可知此处指成为她的粉丝，主语Many old people为复数，故fan需用复数形式fans。 【41题详解】 句意：这些日子的快乐充满了他们的心。此处需要名词作主语，根据下文老人喜欢与Solace聊天的事例可知，此处指“快乐、享受”，enjoy的名词形式为enjoyment，表示“快乐，享受”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：82岁的佐藤夫人坐在轮椅上，喜欢每天和Solace聊天。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，根据语境可知，此处指“聊天”，chat表示“聊天”，其动名词为chatting。 【43题详解】 句意：这些故事开阔了她的思维。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“her mind”可知，此处指“开阔视野”，broaden意为“开阔”，符合语境，主语These stories为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们可以成为老人的好朋友。空处位于句首修饰整个句子，More importantly为固定用法，表示“更重要的是”，需用副词形式importantly。 【45题详解】 句意：田中博士希望未来人们能制造更多更聪明的机器人，它们可以被用在许多其他领域。根据主语they指代robots可知，此处指机器人应该被应用，故选use表示“使用”符合语境，主语与use之间为被动关系，情态动词can后接be done构成被动语态，故填use的过去分词used。 第二节　 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know there is more extreme (极端的) weather now than ____46____ the past? Some places have less rain, and other places have more rain and floods. In most places, ____47____ are more and stronger storms. The main cause of the extreme weather is the rise of the temperature on the earth. The temperature on the earth is getting higher ____48____ higher. Can you believe that the Arctic (北极) ____49____ already experienced a high temperature of 48℃?! What can we do ____50____ slow the rise of the temperature on the earth? We can use fewer cars. We can burn less coal, oil and gas. And we can use less energy. 【答案】46. in 47. there 48. and 49. has 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球极端天气的增多，并且举了北极温度反常的例子，呼吁大家保护环境，缓解全球变暖。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道现在的极端天气比过去多吗？“在过去”in the past，固定搭配。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：在大多数地方，有更多更强的风暴。根据“are more and stronger storms.”可知，此处指有更多更强的风暴，表示“有某物”应使用there be句型。故填there。 【48题详解】 句意：地球上的温度越来越高。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：你能相信北极已经经历了48摄氏度的高温吗？根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Arctic为单数，结构为has done。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：我们能做些什么来减缓地球温度的上升？根据“What can we do”可知做的事情是为了减缓地球温度上升，此处表目的应使用不定式。故填to。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ann! Have you seen the new poster in our school? B: No. ________51________ ? A: It says that great changes have taken place in our hometown and the environment is getting better. B: Great! ________52________. A: You’re right. By the way, the weekend is coming. ________53________ ? B: Not yet. What about you? A: How about joining the club in the poster in our school named Building Beautiful Hometown? B: Building Beautiful Hometown? I’ve never heard of it. Could you tell me something about it? A: Of course. It is a club about environmental protection. B: ________54________ ? A: It’s been open for about ten years. B: What can we do in the club? A: ________55________. B: That’s great. How can I join it? A: You just need to fill in a form there, and then you will receive an invitation. B: OK. Let’s go together then. 【答案】51. What’s it about? 52. Our hometown has changed for the better/... 53. Have you got any ideas for it/Have you got any plans for it/... 54. How long has it been open? 55. We can help spread the message about protecting the environment/We can encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans/We can plant trees and call on more people to join us/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于学校海报、家乡环境变化以及加入环保俱乐部的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“It says that great changes have taken place in our hometown（它说我们家乡发生了巨大的变化）”可推知B询问海报内容是什么。故填What’s it about。 【52题详解】 根据“You’re right（你说得对）”可推知B对保护环境表达了肯定的观点或建议。故填Our hometown has changed for the better/... 【53题详解】 根据“Not yet（还没有）”可推知A询问B是否已经制定了周末计划，需用现在完成时。故填Have you got any ideas for it/Have you got any plans for it/... 【54题详解】 根据“It’s been open for about ten years（它已经开放大约十年了）”可推知B询问俱乐部开放了多长时间。故填How long has it been open。 【55题详解】 根据“What can we do in the club（我们在俱乐部能做什么）”可推知A应回答具体的环保活动内容。故填We can help spread the message about protecting the environment/We can encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans/We can plant trees and call on more people to join us/... 六、书面表达(共 20 分) 56. “苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，假设你学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一则演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的发明。 写作提示：1. What is your favorite invention? 2. What is it used for? 3. Why do you like it best? 写作要求：1.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 2.词数100左右。 My Favorite Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Invention Good morning, everyone! My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is used for many things—making calls, taking photos, navigating, and searching for information. During the pandemic, it even helped me take online classes. Why do I like it best? First, it connects me with my family and friends anytime, anywhere. Second, it gives me quick access to knowledge, helping me learn new things every day. As the saying goes, “Renew yourself daily.” The smartphone truly makes that possible. Inventions like this show us that human creativity is powerful. I hope one day I can create something useful too! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，需包含问候语和结束语 明确要点：最喜欢的发明（是什么）、用途（用于什么）、喜爱原因（为什么） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，点明最喜欢的发明 主体段：介绍发明的用途及喜爱的原因（分点阐述） 结尾段：总结感想，表达愿望，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明选择：smartphone/computer/television/paper/compass/watch/basketball/mobile payment/high-speed railway等 要点二：用途描述 功能列举：making calls, taking photos, navigating, searching for information, taking online classes/watching videos/sending messages/telling time/playing sports/traveling fast/paying for goods等 要点三：喜爱原因 原因分层：connects me with family and friends/gives me quick access to knowledge/helps me learn new things every day/makes life convenient/saves time/brings fun/opens up the world/improves efficiency等 引用名句：As the saying goes, “Renew yourself daily.”/“Necessity is the mother of invention.”等 结尾升华：human creativity is powerful/hope one day I can create something useful/inventions change the world/technology makes a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年上期期中教情学情诊断 九年级英语 (满分：120 分　　时间：100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman go to school in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. How soon will Linda be back? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. Tomorrow. 3. Who is the girl’s favorite inventor? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Edison. C. Karl Benz. 4. What has caused the girl’s hearing problem? A. Using loudspeakers. B. Listening to loud music. C. Using earphones too much. 5. What is the shirt made of? A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. Where did Jane go? A. Her school. B. Her hometown. C. Her friend’s home. 7. How was her trip? A. Very nice. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. When is the invention show? A. Next Monday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 9. Why does the boy like the Internet best? A. Because it helps him search for information. B. Because it connects people around the world. C. Because it gives us more ways to relax. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How long will Green Festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. What activity will be held on the first day of the festival? A. A speech. B. An invention show. C. A survey. 12. What’s the survey about? A. How well students can sort waste in life. B. Advice on environmental activities. C. How much students know about low-carbon living. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Who advised the boy to experience Chinese zhenjiu? A. His father. B. His students. C. His friend. 14. When was Chinese zhenjiu invented? A. Over 2,000 years ago. B. Over 1,500 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 15. Which material for zhenjiu needles is NOT mentioned? A. Stone. B. Bamboo. C. Metal. 第三节　听下面一篇短文，用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family • Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and ________. • Use the plastic bags from the ________ as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family • Have ________ showers. • Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and ________ the water from washing. • Never keep the water running while brushing teeth. Lucy’s family • Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. • Turn off the TV when no one is ________ it. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题各 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Green Neighborhood Date: April 3rd to 5th Place: Our School & Community Park Goal: Make our neighborhood a better home. Activities: ✦ Day 1: Clean Up Day. Pick up litter and sort waste in our school. ✦ Day 2: Tree Planting. Plant 100 young trees on both sides of the river in the community park. ✦ Day 3: Low Carbon Fair (交易会). Trade plastic packaging for a free cloth bag. Tips: ✦ Sign up as a member. ✦ Take part in at least one event. Say no to waste, say yes to green! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the “Green Neighborhood” activity last? A. Three Days. B. Four Days. C. Five Days. D. Seven Days. 2. What place may the students clean on the Clean Up Day? A. The streets outside their school. B. Their own school. C. The community park. D. The roads along the river. 3. What will the members do on the second day? A. B. C. D. 4. How many tips do you need to follow if you join in this activity? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 5. What is probably this text? A. A speech. B. A guide. C. A poster. D. An ad. B There are many different stories about the start of the umbrella in China. It’s said that the most popular one is related to a smart and kind inventor named Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was walking outside when dark clouds appeared. Soon, heavy rain poured from the sky. Lu Ban quickly ran to a pavilion (凉亭) for cover. As he stood there watching the rain, he noticed something interesting: a little boy running by, holding a big lotus leaf over his head like a roof. The boy was using the lotus leaf to block the rain. It wasn’t perfect, but it worked for a while. Lu Ban smiled and thought, “That’s clever. The leaf acts like a small roof. Maybe I can make something better so that people can carry it with them.” After going home, Lu Ban began working on an idea. He made a light frame (骨架) out of sticks and covered it with oilcloth to stop the rain. It looked like a small, round roof on a stick—the first umbrella. When Lu Ban’s wife, Yun, saw it, she liked it but said, “It’s smart, but it would be even better if it could open and close.” Lu Ban agreed. So together, they improved the design by adding a folding (折叠) frame. Now the umbrella could be easily carried and used anytime. Thanks to the boy with the lotus leaf, Lu Ban got inspired. And with Yun’s help, the umbrella was born—a clever tool that helps people stay dry and happy, even on the rainiest days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What gave Lu Ban an idea for the umbrella at first? A. A pavilion in the rain. B. A boy using a lotus leaf to block the rain. C. A man carrying a wooden door. D. A lotus leaf floating in a pond. 7. What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Chinese? A. 街区 B. 堵塞 C. 遮挡 D. 收集 8. What suggestion did Lu Ban’s wife give him? A. Paint it red to look nicer. B. Make it big enough to cover a house. C. Add a folding frame so it can open and close. D. Tie it to your head with string. 9. What do you think of Lu Ban and his wife Yun? A. Observant and serious. B. Creative and thoughtful. C. Quiet and strict. D. Funny and careful. 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how rain impacted people’s lives in ancient China. B. To tell a story about Lu Ban and his wife. C. To discuss the uses of lotus leaves in history. D. To explain how the umbrella was invented and improved. C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years: For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Trolleybus. B. Plane. C. Taxi. D. Subway. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown B. The Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Special Culture in My Hometown D. The Economic Development in My Hometown D Pollution is a serious problem that affects our environment and health. There are several types of pollution. Understanding these types can help us find ways to solve them. Air pollution happens when harmful gases enter the air. Factories, cars, and burning waste release (释放) smoke and chemicals like CO₂. ____16____ Smog, a mix of smoke and fog, is a common example of air pollution in big cities. Water pollution appears when harmful things enter rivers, lakes, or oceans. Factories often pour waste into water, and people sometimes throw trash into it. ____17____ Dirty water can kill fish and make people sick if they drink it. ____18____ Farmers sometimes use too many chemicals to grow plants. It makes the land unhealthy. When waste is buried (埋) in the ground, it can also pollute the soil. This affects plants and animals that depend on clean soil to live. Noise pollution comes from loud sounds, such as traffic, or loud music. ____19____ People living in busy cities often suffer from (遭受) noise pollution. Light pollution happens when there’s too much artificial (人造的) light at night. Streetlights and buildings with bright lights make it hard to see stars. ____20____ In a word, pollution comes in many forms, and all of them harm our planet. We should take action to deal with pollution. If everyone helps, we can make the Earth cleaner and healthier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Oil from ships also pollutes the sea. B. This can cause breathing problems and even diseases. C. Soil pollution is from chemicals and waste that hurt the land. D. Too much noise can cause nervousness and hearing problems. E. This can also disturb animals that need darkness to sleep or look for food. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During this summer vacation, I returned to my hometown with my parents. I was surprised to see amazing changes here. Ten years ago, my hometown was a poor village. The roads were ____21____, and there were no streetlights. People lived in small houses and ____22____ crops to make a living. Children had to walk many kilometers to school every day. But everything has changed ____23____ 2018. The government started a “Beautiful Village” project. Since then, the roads have become much ____24____ and there have appeared solar powered ____25____ along the roads. Now, trucks can bring fresh vegetables that people grow here directly to ____26____. Some young people even have started online stores to sell local ____27____ throughout the country. Take my uncle’s life as ____28____ example. He ____29____ be a farmer, but now he runs a small factory. “We make five times more money than before!” he says. However, my grandmother hasn’t been used to these changes ____30____. “The village was quieter in the past,” she says. “Now I need to ____31____ my TV because of the traffic noise.” Maybe it is a ____32____ for some old people to get used to these changes. But most villagers agree that the living conditions ____33____ in the past 10 years. As for me, I miss the starry nights in my childhood, but I’m proud ____34____ how fast my hometown is developing. Maybe one day, I will choose to ____35____ here and help make my hometown a better village! 21. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. long 22. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. watered 23. A. since B. for C. into D. before 24. A. wide B. widely C. the widest D. wider 25. A. streetlights B. parks C. signs D. cars 26. A. countries B. villages C. schools D. cities 27. A. products B. developments C. traditions D. culture 28. A. a B. an C. the D. my 29. A. used to B. get used to C. be used to D. be used for 30. A. never B. ever C. yet D. already 31. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 32. A. progress B. challenge C. chance D. disadvantage 33. A. improve B. improved C. will improve D. have improved 34. A. in B. of C. with D. at 35. A. camp B. avoid C. discover D. return 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medicine fan use chat on she broaden enjoy importantly since In Osaka, a smiling robot named Solace has worked at Sunshine Nursing Home ____36____ days ago. It helped with daily tasks like serving meals, telling bedtime stories and reminding patients to take ____37____. Her warm voice and gentle movements made many elderly people like ____38____ very much. Dr. Tanaka, who created Solace, said that, “We won’t want to depend ____39____ robots to care for the old, but we could use it to do something possible to make the old happy. Many old people here have become ____40____ of Solace. The ____41____ of these days fills their hearts.” The 82-year-old Mrs. Sato, sitting on a wheelchair, enjoys ____42____ with Solace every day. “It tells funny stories and never gets tired. These stories ____43____ her mind,” she added. “They’ll never take the place of human warmth,” Dr. Tanaka says, “but they can bring comfort for the old. More ____44____, they can be good friends of the old.” Dr. Tanaka hopes that people can make more and smarter robots in the future, and they can be ____45____ in many other fields. 第二节　 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know there is more extreme (极端的) weather now than ____46____ the past? Some places have less rain, and other places have more rain and floods. In most places, ____47____ are more and stronger storms. The main cause of the extreme weather is the rise of the temperature on the earth. The temperature on the earth is getting higher ____48____ higher. Can you believe that the Arctic (北极) ____49____ already experienced a high temperature of 48℃?! What can we do ____50____ slow the rise of the temperature on the earth? We can use fewer cars. We can burn less coal, oil and gas. And we can use less energy. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ann! Have you seen the new poster in our school? B: No. ________51________ ? A: It says that great changes have taken place in our hometown and the environment is getting better. B: Great! ________52________. A: You’re right. By the way, the weekend is coming. ________53________ ? B: Not yet. What about you? A: How about joining the club in the poster in our school named Building Beautiful Hometown? B: Building Beautiful Hometown? I’ve never heard of it. Could you tell me something about it? A: Of course. It is a club about environmental protection. B: ________54________ ? A: It’s been open for about ten years. B: What can we do in the club? A: ________55________. B: That’s great. How can I join it? A: You just need to fill in a form there, and then you will receive an invitation. B: OK. Let’s go together then. 六、书面表达(共 20 分) 56. “苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，假设你学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一则演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的发明。 写作提示：1. What is your favorite invention? 2. What is it used for? 3. Why do you like it best? 写作要求：1.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 2.词数100左右。 My Favorite Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $