精品解析： 河南省三门峡市陕州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期中教情学情诊断 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may the boy and girl be? A. In a car. B. On their bikes. C. In a shop. 2. According to the man, why don’t young people want to have more children? A. Because they work under great pressure. B. Because living conditions have improved. C. Because it is hard for them to raise a child. 3. How many primary schools has Project Hope built in the boy’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. How long has Sally collected used bottles? A. For about one month. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of the three-child policy in China? A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. It’s common. 7. When did the girl’s aunt give birth to her third child? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Alex going to do during the winter holiday? A. Open a small shop online. B. Help his sister do online business. C. Help his sister look after her child. 9. How will Sue go to pick up the child? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which day is coming? A. Earth Day. B. World Water Day. C. International Day of Forests. 11. What lunchboxes are on sale in the store? A. Paper boxes. B. Glass boxes. C. Plastic boxes. 12. How much is the book card for a month? A. $3. B. $5. C. $10. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often do members of the Go Green Club meet? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who did John give the ring to? A. His sister. B. His mom. C. His teacher. 15. What does John plan to make next month? A. A basket. B. A flowerpot. C. A Chinese lantern. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules Noise 16 yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 17 . Crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18 side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for 19 . Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? 1. The survey is mainly about ________. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 2. We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. ________ is known by the fewest students. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 4. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 5. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题根据“Do you know about these problems”及“How often do you sort rubbish”可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。 B Sanmenxia is surrounded by the Yellow River on three sides. The Yellow River runs through the Sanmenxia area for a total length of 206 kilometers, which is more than a quarter of the drainage area (流域面积) of Henan Province. In recent years, great changes have taken place in Sanmenxia. Especially, Yan Huang Road. It has become more and more beautiful. Yan Huang Highway has been completely connected together. When you walk along Yan Huang Highway, you can see a green landscape from west to east. It seems that the Yellow River is bordered with (镶嵌) a green border. Yan Huang Highway connects Hangu Pass, Miaodigou Museum, Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park and Sanmenxia Dam, so it has become a popular check-in place (网红打卡地). Yan Huang Highway passes through the Loess Plateau and the canyon area (黄土高原和峡谷地区) along the Yellow River. However, the road conditions are complicated. It is not only an important transportation route connecting Sanmenxia City with surrounding areas, but also an adventure to showcase Sanmenxia’s tourist routes, and showcases historical culture and natural scenery. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long is the Yellow River running through Henan Province about? A. 150 kilometers. B. 206 kilometers. C. 824 kilometers. D. 1030 kilometers. 7. Which of the following places of interest can be found along Yan Huang Highway? A. B. C. D. 8. What does Yan Huang Highway connect in Sanmenxia? A. Shopping malls. B. Schools. C. Local markets. D. Tourist attractions. 9. Why has Yan Huang Highway become a popular check-in place? A. Because of its historical significance. B. Because of its connection to major cities. C. Because of its beautiful green landscape and attractions. D. Because it is close to the Yellow River. 10 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sanmenxia Dam B. Yan Huang Highway C. The Yellow River D. Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇地理人文类说明文，介绍了三门峡炎黄公路的地理位置、沿线景观、文化价值及其作为旅游打卡地的特色。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River runs through the Sanmenxia area for a total length of 206 kilometers, which is more than a quarter of the drainage area of Henan Province.”可知，黄河在三门峡段长206公里，占河南省流域面积的四分之一以上。由此推算，河南省内黄河总长约为206×4=824公里。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yan Huang Highway connects Hangu Pass, Miaodigou Museum, Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park and Sanmenxia Dam”可知，沿线包括函谷关、庙底沟博物馆、天鹅湖国家城市湿地公园和三门峡大坝。图C对应函谷关。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yan Huang Highway connects Hangu Pass, Miaodigou Museum, Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park and Sanmenxia Dam, so it has become a popular check-in place (网红打卡地).”可知，炎黄公路连接的是函谷关、庙底沟博物馆、天鹅湖国家城市湿地公园和三门峡大坝这些旅游景点。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has become a popular check-in place”及前文描述“you can see a green landscape...connects...attractions”可知，它因美丽的绿色景观和连接的景点而成为网红打卡地。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕炎黄公路（Yan Huang Highway）展开，介绍其地理位置、沿途景观和旅游价值，因此最佳标题为“炎黄公路”。故选B。 C Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the USA. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Also, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. Some people have the idea to catch and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态平衡). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall walls around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. But some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can increased numbers of deer bring to people in the area? A. Water pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Serious illnesses. D. Traffic accidents. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The deer. B. The trees. C. The crops. D. The tigers. 13. What does the writer most probably agree? A. Farmers can build walls to keep the deer out. B. People should leave the deer alone in the wild. C. It’s great to catch the deer and move them to other places. D. Developing chemicals is the best way to control the deer populations 14. How does the writer organizes (组织) this text? A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers. C. By giving opinions. D. By asking questions. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you find the text? A. Unit 1 Sports and Health B. Unit 2 Humans and Society C. Unit 3 Humans and Nature D. Unit 4 Science and Technology 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了白尾鹿数量增加对人类和自然的影响，以及介绍了人们对此情况如何解决的不同观点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知，道路附近鹿的数量增加可能会导致交通事故。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。结合上文“Also, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知，此处指捕捉白尾鹿并将其移到其他地方，划线单词them指代的是“白尾鹿”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They support leaving the deer alone.”和“So, let nature go its own way.”可知，作者很有可能会认同“让白尾鹿自然发展”的理念。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people have the idea to catch and move them to other places.”，“Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the deer populations.”，“Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer.”和“But some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.”可知，针对白尾鹿事件如何解决，作者在文中列出了具体的不同观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了白尾鹿数量增加对人类和自然的影响，以及介绍了人们对此情况如何解决的不同观点。由此可推知，我们有可能在“人类与自然”单元中找到该文章。故选C。 D Wind power is a very clean source of energy. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. ___16___ We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Most people think that we should use wind power more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills (风车) don’t pollute the environment at all. ___17___ After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. ___18___ They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun (旋转) very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. ___19___ One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. In short, wind power is becoming more and more common. ___20___ About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. B. However, there are real problems with windmills. C. Second, we can use wind power forever (永远). D. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. E. For over one thousand years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了风能的特点——清洁环保，而且风能的普及度也越来越广了。 【16题详解】 根据“A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.”可知，风能不是新能源，因此下文会介绍风能不是新能源的原因，E选项“几千年来，人们一直利用风来航行和移动水。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“First of all, it’s clean.”以及“After all, we will always have wind. ”可知，此处介绍使用风能的第二个原因，C选项“第二，我们可以永远使用风能。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Old windmills killed birds because they spun (旋转) very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知，空处应该与“风车和鸟”有关，D选项“例如，有些人认为风车对鸟有危险。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.”可知，问题是许多人认为风车丑，因此此处应该与“风车的问题”有关，B选项“然而，风车也存在一些实际问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“In short, wind power is becoming more and more common.”可知，风能越来越普遍了，因此下文应该与“风能的普及度有关”，A选项“目前，有80多个国家使用风能。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can ____21____ my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ____22____. The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ____23____ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main ____24____ of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not ____25____ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll ____26____ in the workplace. The story reminds (使想起) me of another ____27____. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ____28____ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always ____29____ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ____30____ if he taught them how to fish. So he ____31____ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy because they could ____32____ the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only ____33____ to them.____34____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So a technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the ability to ____35____ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. 21. A. find B. solve C. study D. change 22. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. interested 23. A. ill B. alone C. pleased D. dangerous 24. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support 25. A. copy B. pass C. know D. mind 26. A. test B. need C. forget D. repeat 27. A. story B. learner C. family D. program 28. A. able B. lucky C. sorry D. afraid 29. A. cooked B. stole C. shared D. weighed 30. A. easy B. crazy C. useless D. great 31. A. called B. stopped C. drove D. searched 32. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat 33. A. time B. cars C. food D. books 34. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially 35. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个参加职业培训项目的学者的经历以及一个教他人钓鱼的故事，阐述了给予贫困人群技术培训让其学会赚钱技能的重要性，而不仅仅是给予物质上的帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：这样我就能解决我的家庭困难，并且为他人做些好事。 find找到；solve解决；study学习；change改变。根据“Then I can...my family difficulties and do good to other people,”可知，此处指解决困难。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一位参加在职培训项目的学员兴奋地说。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。上文提到那位学员的美好愿景“解决家庭困难，为他人做好事”，所以他应是很兴奋的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的母亲卧病在床。 ill生病的；alone独自的；pleased高兴的；dangerous危险的。上文提到他家里有困难，根据“his mother is...in bed”可知，此处应是指他的妈妈卧病在床。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他那位身为农民的父亲是家庭的主要支柱。 problem问题；example例子；relative亲戚；support支柱。上文提到他的爷爷已80岁高龄，妈妈卧病在床，根据“So his father, who is a farmer, is the main...of the family.”可知，此处指他爸爸是家庭的主要支柱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这位学者高中毕业，没有通过高考。 copy复制；pass通过；know知道；mind介意。根据“The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not...the college entrance exam.”可知，此处应是指他没有通过高考，即高考失败了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这个职业培训项目帮助他学习在工作场所中需要的技能。 test测验；need需要；forget忘记；repeat重复。根据“The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll...in the workplace.”可知，职业培训项目所教授的应是在工作中需要的技能。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事让我想起了另一个故事。 story故事；learner学者；family家庭；program节目。根据下文“Once upon a time...”可知，此处指另一个故事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：从前，有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼，每天都能钓到很多鱼。 able能够，有能力的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“if he taught them how to fish”可知，他能教别人如何钓鱼，说明他是有能力钓到鱼的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这个人心地善良，所以他总是把他的鱼与不懂钓鱼的邻居一起分享。 cooked烹饪；stole偷；shared分享；weighed称重。根据“The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always...his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.”可知，他人很好，经常把鱼分享给邻居们。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，他想，如果他教他们如何钓鱼，那将是很棒的。 easy容易的；crazy疯狂的；useless无用的；great很棒的。根据下文“Everybody was very happy because they could...the fish they themselves caught.”可知，教会邻居们钓鱼会是一件很棒的事情，他们每个人都会开心的。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他把邻居们召集到一起，并向他们演示如何钓鱼。 called召集；stopped停止，阻拦；drove驾驶；searched搜索。根据“So he...his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.”可知，把邻居们召集到一起，教他们如何钓鱼。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼。 feed喂养；save拯救；touch触摸；eat吃。根据“Everybody was very happy because they could...the fish they themselves caught.”可知，大家都很开心，因为学会了钓鱼，就可以吃到自己钓鱼。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但是如果我们仅仅给他们食物的话，那并不是很好。 time时间；cars汽车；food食物；books书。根据“At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only...to them.”可知，如果想要真正地帮助贫困的人，那就不是仅仅给予食物的事情了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。 Next紧接着；Instead相反，反而；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“But it’s not good if we give only...to them ... we should give them a chance to learn new skills.”可知，要帮助贫困的人，仅仅给予食物并不是最优解，相反，我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会，让他们能有一技傍身，可以自力更生。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，技术培训对于有需要的人来说非常重要，他们会学到赚钱的能力。 pay支付；give给；use使用；make制造。根据“So a technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the ability to...money.”可知，学会一项技能，学会自己赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故选D。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it enough many pollute carry when into run cause improve China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. ____36____ the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put ____37____ use in 2014. This route ____38____ from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly, the overuse of underground water has ____39____ so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is far from ____40____. Lastly, the increasingly serious water ____41____ increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has ____42____ over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使收益) ____43____ than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since ____44____ eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has made a great contribution to ____45____ people’s life. 【答案】36. When 37. into 38. runs 39. caused 40. enough 41. pollution 42. carried 43. more 44. its 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南水北调工程，包括它的路线，开始这个工程的原因以及它所带来的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：当这条线路到达山东省的东平湖时，它被分成两条线。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词when符合，表示“当……时”。故填When。 【37题详解】 句意：中线工程于2003年开工，2014年投入使用。put into use“投入使用”，固定搭配，故填into。 【38题详解】 句意：这条线路从丹江口水库到北京。根据“This route …from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing.”可知，线路是从丹江口水库到北京，run“延伸”符合，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填runs。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，地下水的过度使用造成了很多问题。根据“so many problems”可知，引起了许多问题，cause“引起”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，此空应填过去分词，故填caused。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，北方的水远远不够。far from enough“远远不够”，故填enough。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，日益严重的水污染加剧了水资源的短缺。根据“serious water… increases the shortage of water”可知，水污染加剧了水资源短缺，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，南水北调工程已向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水。根据“over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas”及备选词可知，向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水，carry“运送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，此空应填过去分词，故填carried。 【43题详解】 句意：惠及40多个大中城市和1.2亿人口。more than“超过”，固定搭配，故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：南水北调工程自东线和中线开始供水以来，为改善人民生活作出了巨大贡献。此空指代“南水北调工程的东线和中线”，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its符合，故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：南水北调工程自东线和中线开始供水以来，为改善人民生活作出了巨大贡献。根据“made a great contribution to … people’s life.”及备选词可知，为改善人民生活作出了巨大贡献，improve“提高”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填improving。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world has many problems. One of them is about homeless people. There are many causes of homelessness. Some of them are homeless for ____46____ short period of time. But whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless ____47____ purpose. I hope the government can provide them with job training so that they can find jobs again. What’s more, ____48____ is important for them to feel good about themselves. And in some poor countries, there are still child laborers. The government has worked for many years ____49____ solve these problems. I hope they can go to school ____50____ value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars will end soon. The people there can live happily. I hope the world will change for the better. 【答案】46. a 47. on 48. it 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上存在的许多问题，其中之一是无家可归者的问题。文章探讨了无家可归的原因，并表达了希望政府能够提供帮助，使无家可归者能够自立。此外，文章还提到了贫困国家的童工问题，并希望这些问题能够得到解决，战争能够结束，世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在短时间内无家可归。“short period of time”是一个时间段，前面需要用不定冠词，short以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：但不管是什么原因，没有人会故意无家可归。on purpose意为“故意地”。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，对于他们来说，自我感觉良好很重要。根据“is important for them to feel good about themselves”可知，空格处缺少主语，真正的主语是动词不定式部分，应使用it作形式主语。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：政府多年来一直致力于解决这些问题。根据“The government has worked for many years”推测，政府努力多年的目的是为了解决这些问题，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望他们能上学并珍惜他们的家。空格前后有动词短语“go to school”和“value their homes”，两者表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! You seem full of energy after a day’s work. B: Guess what, Linda! We went to a village to be volunteers today. A: What a wonderful experience! Did you care for old people there? B: ________51________. We helped them do some housework. A: To help others makes you happy B: ________52________. A: Have you been to small villages? B: ________53________. My old home is in a mountain village. A: ________54________? B: About two thousand people. A: Isn’t it dangerous to live there? B: ________55________. It’s safe and beautiful. You must come for a visit. A: Thank you. I will. 【答案】51. Yes, we did 52. You are right / I agree (with you) 53. Yes, I have 54. How many people are there (in your old home) / What’s the population of your old home 55. No, it isn’t / Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Linda关于Lily去村庄做志愿者的对话。 【51题详解】 根据问句“Did you care for old people there?”以及下文“We helped them do some housework.”可知，Lily肯定地回答了他们照顾了老人。故填Yes, we did。 【52题详解】 根据上文“To help others makes you happy.”可知，Lily对Linda的观点表示赞同。故填You are right / I agree (with you)。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Have you been to small villages?”以及下文“My old home is in a mountain village.”可知，Lily曾经去过/住在小山村，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【54题详解】 根据答语“About two thousand people.”可知，Linda在询问Lily老家的人口数量。故填How many people are there (in your old home) / What’s the population of your old home。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Isn’t it dangerous to live there?”以及下文“It’s safe and beautiful.”可知，Lily认为那里并不危险，此处作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t / Not at all。 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 56. 希望中学即将迎来50周年校庆。作为一名学生，学校是我们的家园，每位学生都应该为保护校园环境贡献自己的力量。为了迎接校庆，校英文报向全校征稿，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一份倡议书，号召同学们保护校园环境。 注意事项：（1）必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数100左右。 Improve Our School Environment Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 50th anniversary of Xi Wang Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Improve Our School Environment Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 50th anniversary of Xi Wang Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. A clean and beautiful campus makes everyone feel good and proud. Here are some suggestions for everyone to follow. First, please do not litter anywhere. Always use dustbins and keep classrooms, corridors and playgrounds tidy. Second, do not step on the grass. Walk on the paths to protect the green spaces. Third, save water and electricity. Turn off the taps and lights when not in use. Fourth, take good care of public facilities, such as desks, chairs and library books. Let’s start with ourselves and take small actions every day. Together, we can create a better and greener school for our anniversary. Thank you for your support! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕改善校园环境提出四条具体建议（对应导图提示），并加入理由与号召，语言正式有力，结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明背景与目的（迎接校庆，美化校园）； 第二步，简述校园环境的重要性； 第三步，分四条提出具体建议（不乱丢垃圾、不踩草坪、节水节电、爱护公物）； 第四步，呼吁共同行动，共创美好校园； [亮点词汇] ①try to improve努力改善 ②do not litter不乱扔垃圾 ③protect the green spaces保护绿地 ④public facilities公共设施 [高分句型] ①To welcome the 50th anniversary of Xi Wang Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. (不定式作目的状语) ②Turn off the taps and lights when not in use. (when+过去分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期期中教情学情诊断 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may the boy and girl be? A. In a car. B. On their bikes. C. In a shop. 2. According to the man, why don’t young people want to have more children? A. Because they work under great pressure. B. Because living conditions have improved. C. Because it is hard for them to raise a child. 3. How many primary schools has Project Hope built in the boy’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. How long has Sally collected used bottles? A. For about one month. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of the three-child policy in China? A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. It’s common. 7. When did the girl’s aunt give birth to her third child? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Alex going to do during the winter holiday? A. Open a small shop online. B. Help his sister do online business. C. Help his sister look after her child. 9. How will Sue go to pick up the child? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which day is coming? A. Earth Day. B. World Water Day. C. International Day of Forests. 11. What lunchboxes are on sale in the store? A. Paper boxes. B. Glass boxes. C. Plastic boxes. 12. How much is the book card for a month? A. $3. B. $5. C. $10. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often do members of the Go Green Club meet? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who did John give the ring to? A. His sister. B. His mom. C. His teacher. 15. What does John plan to make next month? A. A basket. B. A flowerpot. C. A Chinese lantern. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules Noise 16 yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 17 . Crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18 side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for 19 . Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? 1. The survey is mainly about ________. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 2. We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. ________ is known by the fewest students. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 4 ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 5. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. B Sanmenxia is surrounded by the Yellow River on three sides. The Yellow River runs through the Sanmenxia area for a total length of 206 kilometers, which is more than a quarter of the drainage area (流域面积) of Henan Province. In recent years, great changes have taken place in Sanmenxia. Especially, Yan Huang Road. It has become more and more beautiful. Yan Huang Highway has been completely connected together. When you walk along Yan Huang Highway, you can see a green landscape from west to east. It seems that the Yellow River is bordered with (镶嵌) a green border. Yan Huang Highway connects Hangu Pass, Miaodigou Museum, Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park and Sanmenxia Dam, so it has become a popular check-in place (网红打卡地). Yan Huang Highway passes through the Loess Plateau and the canyon area (黄土高原和峡谷地区) along the Yellow River. However, the road conditions are complicated. It is not only an important transportation route connecting Sanmenxia City with surrounding areas, but also an adventure to showcase Sanmenxia’s tourist routes, and showcases historical culture and natural scenery. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long is the Yellow River running through Henan Province about? A. 150 kilometers. B. 206 kilometers. C. 824 kilometers. D. 1030 kilometers. 7. Which of the following places of interest can be found along Yan Huang Highway? A. B. C. D. 8. What does Yan Huang Highway connect in Sanmenxia? A. Shopping malls. B. Schools. C Local markets. D. Tourist attractions. 9. Why has Yan Huang Highway become a popular check-in place? A. Because of its historical significance. B. Because of its connection to major cities. C. Because of its beautiful green landscape and attractions. D. Because it is close to the Yellow River. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sanmenxia Dam B. Yan Huang Highway C. The Yellow River D. Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park C Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the USA. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Also, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. Some people have the idea to catch and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态平衡). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall walls around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. But some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can increased numbers of deer bring to people in the area? A. Water pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Serious illnesses. D. Traffic accidents. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The deer. B. The trees. C. The crops. D. The tigers. 13. What does the writer most probably agree? A. Farmers can build walls to keep the deer out. B. People should leave the deer alone in the wild. C. It’s great to catch the deer and move them to other places. D. Developing chemicals is the best way to control the deer populations 14 How does the writer organizes (组织) this text? A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers. C. By giving opinions. D. By asking questions. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you find the text? A. Unit 1 Sports and Health B. Unit 2 Humans and Society C. Unit 3 Humans and Nature D. Unit 4 Science and Technology D Wind power is a very clean source of energy. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. ___16___ We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Most people think that we should use wind power more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills (风车) don’t pollute the environment at all. ___17___ After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. ___18___ They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun (旋转) very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. ___19___ One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. In short wind power is becoming more and more common. ___20___ About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. B. However, there are real problems with windmills. C. Second, we can use wind power forever (永远). D. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. E. For over one thousand years people have used wind to sail boats and move water. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can ____21____ my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ____22____. The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ____23____ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main ____24____ of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not ____25____ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll ____26____ in the workplace. The story reminds (使想起) me of another ____27____. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ____28____ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always ____29____ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ____30____ if he taught them how to fish. So he ____31____ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy because they could ____32____ the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only ____33____ to them.____34____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So a technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the ability to ____35____ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. 21. A. find B. solve C. study D. change 22. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. interested 23. A. ill B. alone C. pleased D. dangerous 24. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support 25. A. copy B. pass C. know D. mind 26. A. test B. need C. forget D. repeat 27. A. story B. learner C. family D. program 28. A. able B. lucky C. sorry D. afraid 29. A. cooked B. stole C. shared D. weighed 30. A. easy B. crazy C. useless D. great 31. A. called B. stopped C. drove D. searched 32. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat 33. A. time B. cars C. food D. books 34. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially 35. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it enough many pollute carry when into run cause improve China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. ____36____ the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put ____37____ use in 2014. This route ____38____ from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly, the overuse of underground water has ____39____ so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is far from ____40____. Lastly, the increasingly serious water ____41____ increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has ____42____ over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使收益) ____43____ than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since ____44____ eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has made a great contribution to ____45____ people’s life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world has many problems. One of them is about homeless people. There are many causes of homelessness. Some of them are homeless for ____46____ short period of time. But whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless ____47____ purpose. I hope the government can provide them with job training so that they can find jobs again. What’s more, ____48____ is important for them to feel good about themselves. And in some poor countries, there are still child laborers. The government has worked for many years ____49____ solve these problems. I hope they can go to school ____50____ value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars will end soon. The people there can live happily. I hope the world will change for the better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! You seem full of energy after a day’s work. B: Guess what, Linda! We went to a village to be volunteers today. A: What a wonderful experience! Did you care for old people there? B: ________51________. We helped them do some housework. A: To help others makes you happy. B: ________52________. A: Have you been to small villages? B: ________53________. My old home is in a mountain village. A: ________54________? B: About two thousand people. A: Isn’t it dangerous to live there? B: ________55________. It’s safe and beautiful. You must come for a visit. A: Thank you. I will. 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 56. 希望中学即将迎来50周年校庆。作为一名学生，学校是我们的家园，每位学生都应该为保护校园环境贡献自己的力量。为了迎接校庆，校英文报向全校征稿，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一份倡议书，号召同学们保护校园环境。 注意事项：（1）必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数100左右。 Improve Our School Environment Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 50th anniversary of Xi Wang Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $