精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级期中考试英语试题 （试卷满分：90分） 考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Coffee Shop Specials Welcome to KC Coffee! We have lots of great sales to celebrate our opening! Here are just a few: ·20% off all drinks and food. ·New members special: buy anything and get a free cup of coffee. ·Buy one, get one free coffee on Christmas Day! ※Only good from December 20 to December 25. Menu Coffee Non-coffee Food Americano $2.00 Hot Chocolate $3.00 Croissant $3.25 Latte $3.25 Fruit Tea $3.00 Sandwich $4.75 Mocha $3.50 Green Tea $2.50 Waffle $3.50 Cappuccino $3.25 Black Tea $2.50 Doughnut $2.75 Espresso $2.50 Cheesecake $3.75 Shop Information Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.~9:00 p.m., Tuesday~ Sunday Phone number: (111)712-5123 Location: 19 Oak Street, Lake City 1. Why does KC Coffee have sales? A. To thank its members. B. To celebrate Christmas. C. To celebrate its opening. D. To introduce its new coffee. 2. What is special for new members of KC Coffee? A. They can get a free cup of coffee. B. They can get 20% off all drinks and food. C. They can get a free tea if they buy one coffee. D. They can get a free cup of coffee if they buy something. 3. The croissant is probably a kind of ________. A. bread B. black tea C. coffee D. hot chocolate 4. What can we learn from the text? A. People can’t buy coffee on Mondays. B. There are as many kinds of coffee as tea. C. KC Coffee’s sales will end on December 20. D. The most expensive thing on the menu is cheesecake. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了KC Coffee的开业促销活动、菜单及店铺信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to KC Coffee! We have lots of great sales to celebrate our opening!”可知，KC Coffee的促销是为了庆祝开业。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New members special: buy anything and get a free cup of coffee.”可知，新会员买任意商品可免费获得一杯咖啡。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据菜单中Food分类下的“Croissant $3.25”可知，Croissant是一种食物，结合常识以及选项可推知，croissant是一种面包。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.~9:00 p.m., Tuesday~ Sunday”可知，KC Coffee周一不营业，人们周一买不到咖啡。故选A。 B Winter is coming—do you feel down more often? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调). SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus (集中注意力). Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD. But it’s often linked to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can influence your hormones and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor, said the NHS. 5. How does the first paragraph of the text start? A. By showing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 6. What might be the reason for SAD according to the UK’s NHS? A. Eating too much. B. Getting less sunlight. C. Too much brain activity. D. Not getting enough sleep. 7. How can people stop themselves from getting SAD? A. By exercising more in natural light. B. By keeping lights on at night. C By staying indoors as much as possible. D. By thinking less about their feelings. 8. What’s the text mainly about? A. The importance of sunlight for people’s health. B. The influence of seasons on people’s daily activities. C. An introduction to winter sadness and how to solve it. D. Different kinds of sad feelings and their causes. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情绪失调（SAD）的症状、原因及应对方法。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头“Winter is coming—do you feel down more often?”可知，首段以提问方式引入话题。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But it’s often linked to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said.”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系认为SAD与阳光不足有关。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD.”可知，多晒太阳和进行锻炼是应对SAD的好方法，由此可知多在自然光下锻炼可以预防SAD。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕SAD的定义、症状、原因及解决方法展开，选项C“对冬季抑郁的介绍及解决方法”最全面概括文章内容。故选C。 C I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough. In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 9. Why did the writer start learning to cook at 10? A. To win cooking competitions. B. To help his family eat dinner earlier. C. To become a good cook. D. To teach cooking to his peers. 10. What problem did the writer face at first? A. He forgot to buy flour. B. His dough didn’t feel right. C. He burned the noodles. D. His parents didn’t like his cooking. 11. How does cooking help the writer now? A. He saves money and time. B. He makes friends easily. C. He gets better grades at school. D. He travels to new places for food. 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards labor education? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】9 B 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆童年学习烹饪的经历，阐述了农村生活带来的实用技能优势，并表达了对当前学校劳动教育的支持态度。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner.”可知，作者学习烹饪是为了帮助家人节省时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard.”可知，作者最初遇到的问题是面团质地控制不当。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food.”可知，烹饪帮助作者节省了金钱和时间。故选A。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China.”可知，作者对劳动教育持支持态度。故选C。 D In 1932, a Danish (丹麦的) man named Ole Kirk Kristiansen started a business—making toys. He took the Danish words “LEg GOdt”, meaning “play well”, and came up with “LEGO”. How has a kids’ toy become so successful? There are three main reasons. The first is that the LEGO Group works hard to make its toys better. For example, LEGO bricks (积木) were made of wood at first. But, as the wooden parts didn’t stay together, LEGO searched for a way to make different parts stick together even when they were moved somewhere else. This is how their plastic bricks were invented. The second reason for LEGO’s success is the toy itself. The LEGO Group wants to make toys that allow children to learn through playing. Its special bricks are perfect for this. They are strong and colorful. Children can use the bricks to build almost anything they can think of. With just six bricks, there are 915,103,765 ways to put them together! The last reason for LEGO’s success is that the LEGO Group keeps trying to come up with new ideas. It now has many different product lines, from large toys for younger children to complicated (复杂的) toys for adults. Some product lines use themes from popular movies. And now LEGO even has its own movie! With these reasons for success in mind, it’s no surprise that LEGO was named the “Toy of the Century” twice. And there’s little doubt that children around the world will continue to love LEGO toys for years to come. 13. Why did the plastic LEGO bricks take the place of wooden bricks? A. Because plastic bricks are cheaper. B. Because plastic bricks are stronger. C. Because plastic bricks can stick together. D. Because plastic bricks come in many colors. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A wooden brick. B. A plastic brick. C. The LEGO Group. D. A child who loves LEGO toys. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the text? A. To tell us how to start a business. B. To introduce a new kind of toy to us. C. To explain why the LEGO toy is popular. D. To advise children to play with LEGO bricks. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了乐高玩具成功的三大原因，包括乐高集团努力改进玩具、乐高玩具本身能让儿童在玩耍中学习以及乐高不断推出新创意。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But, as the wooden parts didn’t stay together, LEGO searched for a way to make different parts stick together even when they were moved somewhere else. This is how their plastic bricks were invented.”可知，原本的木质积木无法一直紧密结合，乐高公司因此发明了塑料积木，使其能够相互紧密拼接。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...the LEGO Group keeps trying to come up with new ideas. It now has many different product lines...”可知，乐高集团不断尝试提出新创意。如今，集团拥有许多不同的产品线。“It”指代“the LEGO Group”。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用乐高创始的故事引出核心问题：“一个儿童玩具为何能如此成功？”，第二、三、四段分别详细阐述了三个成功原因，最后一段总结全文，用“世纪玩具”的荣誉和未来的展望来强化乐高的成功，是总—分—总的结构。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者是通过列举乐高成功的原因来说明为何乐高如此受欢迎。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A low-carbon life (低碳生活) has been known all over the world for years. ___17___ It can help to save our planet and to save ourselves. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. Travel in a green way. ___18___ They have brought us a lot of benefits but have created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ___19___ Most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. Save energy. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. ___20___ Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately. A. Do less shopping. B. The world is getting much better. C. Don’t cook with electricity. D. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. E. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕低碳生活这一核心主题展开，首先介绍了低碳生活的定义及其对保护地球和人类自身的重要意义，随后从绿色出行、减少购物、节约能源三个方面给出了具体的低碳生活实践方法，最后呼吁人们承担环保责任，立即采取行动践行低碳生活。 【17题详解】 根据“A low-carbon life has been known all over the world for years.”可知，低碳生活多年来已为全球所熟知，及“It can help to save our planet and to save ourselves. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.”可知，它有助于保护我们的地球，也能保护我们自己。每个人都有必要学会过低碳生活。选项D“低碳意味着低能耗、无浪费。”承接上文低碳生活这一话题，衔接下文低碳生活的重要性。符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They have brought us a lot of benefits but have created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving.”可知，汽车给我们带来诸多便利的同时，也引发了一些严重的问题。因此，我们最好多步行、多骑行，少开车，选项E“如今越来越多的中国人拥有了自己的汽车。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements.”可知，我们大多数人总会因为一些广告购买无用的东西,选项A“减少购物次数。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Save energy. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm.”可知，要节约能源，不用灯和电视时，要及时关掉。如果条件允许，用冷水洗衣服或洗碗。缩短淋浴时间，天气暖和时尽量尝试冷水澡，选项C“做饭时不要用电。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in ____21____ goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most ____22____ in our lives. Family members ____23____ each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can feel satisfied and ____24____ with their help. Then ____25____ to build good family relationships? It needs a lot of effort (努力). Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t ____26____ with each other. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling ____27____ working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our problems and then ____28____ them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time ____29____ family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of ____30____ and powerful all the time. 21. A. reaching B. discovering C. missing D. stopping 22. A. helpless B. important C. common D. careful 23. A. give B. tell C. support D. understand 24. A. worried B. unhappy C. bored D. confident 25. A. where B. when C. why D. how 26. A. talk B. work C. fight D. agree 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. solve B. forget C. refuse D. lose 29. A. listening to B. playing with C. caring about D. looking after 30. A. time B. energy C. fear D. pain 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家庭成员的重要性以及如何建立良好的家庭关系。 【21题详解】 句意：当所有家庭成员互相帮助时，家庭能够成功达成目标。 reaching达成；discovering发现；missing错过；stopping停止。根据“Families can succeed in...goals when all family members help one another.”可知，此处是常用搭配reach goals，表示“达成目标”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员都是我们生活中最重要的。 helpless无助的；important重要的；common普通的；careful仔细的。通读全文可知，文章是在讲述家庭成员的重要性，important符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：家庭成员除了在金钱或家务上帮助彼此外，还在很多方面支持彼此。 give给予；tell告诉；support支持；understand理解。根据“On the one hand, we can share our hopes...with their help”可知，家庭成员是互相支持的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：另一方面，在他们的帮助下我们可以感到满足和自信。 worried担心的；unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；confident自信的。根据“we can feel satisfied and...with their help”可知，在家庭成员的帮助下会感到自信。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：那么如何建立良好的家庭关系呢？ where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。后文是在讲建立良好家庭关系的方法，故此处应是问如何建立。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，家庭中的每个人都需要和睦相处，不应该互相争吵。 talk谈论；work工作；fight争吵；agree同意。根据“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t...with each other.”可知，提到了要和睦相处，故此处应是说不应该争吵。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：其次，家庭成员应该在吃饭、旅行或一起工作时分享想法和感受。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“eating meals, travelling...working together”可知，此处提到的是并列的活动，用or连接表示选择关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该互相谈论我们的问题，然后一起解决它们，因为家庭成员可以互相鼓励设定目标和实现梦想。 solve解决；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；lose丢失。根据“we should talk with each other about our problems and then...them together”可知，此处应是说解决问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该花时间倾听家庭成员。 listening to倾听；playing with和……玩；caring about关心；looking after照顾。根据“Listening shows we care about them”可知，此处应是说倾听。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：总之，家庭成员可以让我们一直充满能量且强大。 time时间；energy能量；fear恐惧；pain痛苦。根据“family members can make us full of...and powerful all the time.”可知，full of 表示“充满”，此处应用energy，表示充满能量且强大的语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese history is full of amazing stories about great people. Among ___31___ (they), Zhuge Liang is one of the most famous. Zhuge Liang was a ___32___ (wisely) man in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei hoped that Zhuge Liang could help him to unify (统一) the country. ___33___ he went to visit his house with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. But Zhuge Liang was not at home. On a ___34___ (snow) day, they came to Zhuge Liang’s house again. Liu Bei saw a young man reading and ___35___ (make) a bow to him. “You’ve got the wrong person,” ___36___ young man said. “I’m Zhuge Liang’s brother. He went to visit a friend.” Again, they didn’t meet Zhuge Liang. Then a new year came. They came to Zhuge Liang’s house for the ___37___ (three) time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home, but he ___38___ (sleep). They waited until Zhuge Liang woke up. They talked about the situation of the country. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang to be his military adviser. Zhuge Liang accepted Liu Bei’s ___39___ (invite). He devoted all his efforts to helping Liu Bei. ____40____ Zhuge Liang’s help, Liu Bei built up his kingdom. 【答案】31. them 32. wise 33. So 34. snowy 35. made 36. the 37. third 38. was sleeping 39. invitation 40. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三国时期刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在他们当中，诸葛亮是最著名的人物之一。根据“Among...”可知，among是介词，后接人称代词宾格，them“他们”符合语境。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：诸葛亮是东汉末年的一位聪明的人。此处修饰名词man，应用形容词wise“聪明的”。故填wise。 【33题详解】 句意：于是他和关羽、张飞一起去拜访他的家。根据“Liu Bei hoped that Zhuge Liang could help him to unify (统一) the country....he went to visit his house with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so“所以”连接。故填So。 【34题详解】 句意：在一个下雪的日子，他们又来到了诸葛亮的家。此处修饰名词day，应用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【35题详解】 句意：刘备看到一个年轻人在读书，就向他鞠了一躬。根据“saw a young man reading and...a bow to him”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，saw是过去式，此处也应用过去式made“制作”。故填made。 【36题详解】 句意：你找错人了，”那个年轻人说。此处特指前面提到的那个年轻人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：然后新的一年来了，他们第三次来到了诸葛亮的家。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示第三次，应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【38题详解】 句意：这一次，诸葛亮在家，但他正在睡觉。根据“This time, Zhuge Liang was at home, but he...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填was sleeping。 【39题详解】 句意：诸葛亮接受了刘备邀请。根据“Liu Bei’s...”可知，此处应用名词invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 【40题详解】 句意：在诸葛亮的帮助下，刘备建立了他的王国。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。是固定短语，用With。故填With。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you ever think about talking to astronauts in space? Ezekiel Wheeler, 13, from the US did more than just think about it. He started to make it happen when he was just eight years old. Wheeler always enjoys playing with batteries and switches. As he turned 8, he started to think about reaching out to the International Space Station (ISS). To make this happen, he needed a ham radio (业余无线电) and a tracker (追踪器). He made his own tracker with a 3-meter-long antenna (天线). But later he found the tracker didn’t work well. So, he 3D-printed two other important parts. He then used a small computer and an LCD screen to track the ISS. The tracker helped Wheeler win second prize in a top STEM competition for middle school students in the US. Wheeler wasn’t only interested in talking to the astronauts himself. He also wanted to let his friends talk to them. For him, science is everything. “I like to meet challenges,” he said. 41. What did Ezekiel Wheeler start doing at the age of 8? __________________________________________________ 42. What did Wheeler use to make his own tracker at first? __________________________________________________ 43. How did Wheeler make his tracker better? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wheeler? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He started to think about reaching out to the International Space Station (ISS). 42. He made his own tracker with a 3-meter-long antenna. 43. He 3D-printed two other important parts and used a small computer and an LCD screen to track the ISS. 44. I think Wheeler is creative and determined. He built his own tracker, improved it when it didn’t work well, and even won a prize in a STEM competition. He also wanted to share his experience with friends, showing he is highly interested in science and helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国13岁少年Ezekiel Wheeler从8岁起尝试与国际空间站宇航员取得联系，并通过自制和改进追踪器最终在美国一项顶级STEM竞赛中获奖故事。 【41题详解】 根据“As he turned 8, he started to think about reaching out to the International Space Station (ISS).”可知，在他8岁时，他开始思考如何与国际空间站建立联系。故填He started to think about reaching out to the International Space Station (ISS). 【42题详解】 根据“He made his own tracker with a 3-meter-long antenna (天线).”可知，他最初用一个3米长的天线制作了自己的追踪器。故填He made his own tracker with a 3-meter-long antenna. 【43题详解】 根据“But later he found the tracker didn’t work well. So, he 3D-printed two other important parts. He then used a small computer and an LCD screen to track the ISS.”可知，他通过3D打印另外两个重要部件，并使用一台小型计算机和一个LCD屏幕来改进追踪器。故填He 3D-printed two other important parts and used a small computer and an LCD screen to track the ISS. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think Wheeler is creative and determined. He built his own tracker, improved it when it didn’t work well, and even won a prize in a STEM competition. He also wanted to share his experience with friends, showing he is highly interested in science and helping others. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Eric 给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解和安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达祝愿。 Dear Li Hui, I feel confused (困惑) about getting along with other people. I don’t know how to talk to others or get on well with them. Could you please give me some help? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused about getting along with others. Many people face this problem, so don’t worry too much. Here is my advice. First, try to smile and be friendly. A smile can make others feel comfortable. Second, be an active listener. Show interest in what others say and ask questions about their hobbies. Finally, join some clubs or activities to meet more people. Practice will help you improve. I believe you will make many friends soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头回应对方情绪，表达理解与安慰； 第二步、分条提出建议，建议需具体可行； 第三步、结尾给予鼓励和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①feel confused感到困惑 ②get along with…与……和睦相处 ③make many friends广交朋友 [高分句型] I believe you will make many friends soon.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级期中考试英语试题 （试卷满分：90分） 考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Coffee Shop Specials Welcome to KC Coffee! We have lots of great sales to celebrate our opening! Here are just a few: ·20% off all drinks and food. ·New members special: buy anything and get a free cup of coffee. ·Buy one, get one free coffee on Christmas Day! ※Only good from December 20 to December 25. Menu Coffee Non-coffee Food Americano $2.00 Hot Chocolate $3.00 Croissant $3.25 Latte $3.25 Fruit Tea $3.00 Sandwich $4.75 Mocha $3.50 Green Tea $2.50 Waffle $3.50 Cappuccino $3.25 Black Tea $2.50 Doughnut $2.75 Espresso $2.50 Cheesecake $375 Shop Information Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.~9:00 p.m., Tuesday~ Sunday Phone number: (111)712-5123 Location: 19 Oak Street, Lake City 1. Why does KC Coffee have sales? A. To thank its members. B. To celebrate Christmas. C. To celebrate its opening. D. To introduce its new coffee. 2. What is special for new members of KC Coffee? A. They can get a free cup of coffee. B. They can get 20% off all drinks and food. C. They can get a free tea if they buy one coffee. D. They can get a free cup of coffee if they buy something. 3. The croissant is probably a kind of ________. A. bread B. black tea C. coffee D. hot chocolate 4. What can we learn from the text? A. People can’t buy coffee on Mondays. B. There are as many kinds of coffee as tea. C. KC Coffee’s sales will end on December 20. D. The most expensive thing on the menu is cheesecake. B Winter is coming—do you feel down more often? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调). SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus (集中注意力). Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD. But it’s often linked to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can influence your hormones and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor, said the NHS. 5. How does the first paragraph of the text start? A. By showing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 6 What might be the reason for SAD according to the UK’s NHS? A. Eating too much. B. Getting less sunlight. C. Too much brain activity. D. Not getting enough sleep. 7. How can people stop themselves from getting SAD? A. By exercising more in natural light. B. By keeping lights on at night. C. By staying indoors as much as possible. D. By thinking less about their feelings. 8. What’s the text mainly about? A. The importance of sunlight for people’s health. B. The influence of seasons on people’s daily activities. C. An introduction to winter sadness and how to solve it. D. Different kinds of sad feelings and their causes. C I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough. In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 9. Why did the writer start learning to cook at 10? A. To win cooking competitions. B. To help his family eat dinner earlier. C. To become a good cook. D. To teach cooking to his peers. 10. What problem did the writer face at first? A. He forgot to buy flour. B. His dough didn’t feel right. C. He burned the noodles. D. His parents didn’t like his cooking. 11. How does cooking help the writer now? A. He saves money and time. B. He makes friends easily. C. He gets better grades at school. D. He travels to new places for food. 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards labor education? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. D In 1932, a Danish (丹麦的) man named Ole Kirk Kristiansen started a business—making toys. He took the Danish words “LEg GOdt”, meaning “play well”, and came up with “LEGO”. How has a kids’ toy become so successful? There are three main reasons. The first is that the LEGO Group works hard to make its toys better. For example, LEGO bricks (积木) were made of wood at first. But, as the wooden parts didn’t stay together, LEGO searched for a way to make different parts stick together even when they were moved somewhere else. This is how their plastic bricks were invented. The second reason for LEGO’s success is the toy itself. The LEGO Group wants to make toys that allow children to learn through playing. Its special bricks are perfect for this. They are strong and colorful. Children can use the bricks to build almost anything they can think of. With just six bricks, there are 915,103,765 ways to put them together! The last reason for LEGO’s success is that the LEGO Group keeps trying to come up with new ideas. It now has many different product lines, from large toys for younger children to complicated (复杂的) toys for adults. Some product lines use themes from popular movies. And now LEGO even has its own movie! With these reasons for success in mind, it’s no surprise that LEGO was named the “Toy of the Century” twice. And there’s little doubt that children around the world will continue to love LEGO toys for years to come. 13. Why did the plastic LEGO bricks take the place of wooden bricks? A. Because plastic bricks are cheaper. B. Because plastic bricks are stronger. C. Because plastic bricks can stick together. D. Because plastic bricks come in many colors. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A wooden brick. B. A plastic brick. C. The LEGO Group. D. A child who loves LEGO toys. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the text? A. To tell us how to start a business. B. To introduce a new kind of toy to us. C. To explain why the LEGO toy is popular. D. To advise children to play with LEGO bricks. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A low-carbon life (低碳生活) has been known all over the world for years. ___17___ It can help to save our planet and to save ourselves. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. Travel in a green way. ___18___ They have brought us a lot of benefits but have created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ___19___ Most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. Save energy. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. ___20___ Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately. A. Do less shopping. B. The world is getting much better. C. Don’t cook with electricity. D. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. E. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in ____21____ goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most ____22____ in our lives. Family members ____23____ each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can feel satisfied and ____24____ with their help. Then ____25____ to build good family relationships? It needs a lot of effort (努力). Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t ____26____ with each other. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling ____27____ working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our problems and then ____28____ them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time ____29____ family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of ____30____ and powerful all the time. 21. A. reaching B. discovering C. missing D. stopping 22. A. helpless B. important C. common D. careful 23. A. give B. tell C. support D. understand 24. A. worried B. unhappy C. bored D. confident 25. A. where B. when C. why D. how 26. A. talk B. work C. fight D. agree 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28 A. solve B. forget C. refuse D. lose 29. A. listening to B. playing with C. caring about D. looking after 30. A. time B. energy C. fear D. pain 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese history is full of amazing stories about great people. Among ___31___ (they), Zhuge Liang is one of the most famous. Zhuge Liang was a ___32___ (wisely) man in the late Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Bei hoped that Zhuge Liang could help him to unify (统一) the country. ___33___ he went to visit his house with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. But Zhuge Liang was not at home. On a ___34___ (snow) day they came to Zhuge Liang’s house again. Liu Bei saw a young man reading and ___35___ (make) a bow to him. “You’ve got the wrong person,” ___36___ young man said. “I’m Zhuge Liang’s brother. He went to visit a friend.” Again, they didn’t meet Zhuge Liang. Then a new year came. They came to Zhuge Liang’s house for the ___37___ (three) time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home, but he ___38___ (sleep). They waited until Zhuge Liang woke up. They talked about the situation of the country. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang to be his military adviser. Zhuge Liang accepted Liu Bei’s ___39___ (invite). He devoted all his efforts to helping Liu Bei. ____40____ Zhuge Liang’s help, Liu Bei built up his kingdom. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you ever think about talking to astronauts in space? Ezekiel Wheeler, 13, from the US did more than just think about it. He started to make it happen when he was just eight years old. Wheeler always enjoys playing with batteries and switches. As he turned 8, he started to think about reaching out to the International Space Station (ISS). To make this happen, he needed a ham radio (业余无线电) and a tracker (追踪器). He made his own tracker with a 3-meter-long antenna (天线). But later he found the tracker didn’t work well. So, he 3D-printed two other important parts. He then used a small computer and an LCD screen to track the ISS. The tracker helped Wheeler win second prize in a top STEM competition for middle school students in the US. Wheeler wasn’t only interested in talking to the astronauts himself. He also wanted to let his friends talk to them. For him, science is everything. “I like to meet challenges,” he said. 41. What did Ezekiel Wheeler start doing at the age of 8? __________________________________________________ 42. What did Wheeler use to make his own tracker at first? __________________________________________________ 43. How did Wheeler make his tracker better? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wheeler? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Eric 给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解和安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达祝愿。 Dear Li Hui, I feel confused (困惑) about getting along with other people. I don’t know how to talk to others or get on well with them. Could you please give me some help? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $