精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下学期期中学科素养测评试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. How was the girl’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you have your family trip last Sunday? W: On the farm. Everyone had a good time. 2. How does the girl feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. You don’t look happy. What’s the matter? W: The teacher was angry with me because I forgot to take my homework this morning. 3. What does the girl think of sweeping the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you often help sweep the floor at home? M: Yes, I think it’s interesting. What about you? W: Well, it’s tiring for me. I often help clean the bathroom. 4. When did the man watch the new movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, did you watch the new film last night? M: No, I watched it this morning with my friends. 5. What is Fred good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The flute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, can Fred play the violin well? W: No, he is good at playing the drums. 第二节 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy look worried? A. Because he can’t find his student card. B. Because he can’t find his bus card. C. Because he can’t find his ID card. 7. Where do the speakers plan to go first? A. To the library. B. To the boy’s home. C. To the classroom. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Joe. You look worried. What happened? M: I can’t find my student card. W: Don’t worry. I will help you. M: That’s very kind of you. What should we do now? W: Let’s go to the classroom to look for it first. M: OK. Then we can try the library. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the girl’s school hold the art festival? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Who performed dancing with the girl? A. Jack. B. Bruce. C. Allen. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bruce. My school held an art festival last Friday. M: Hi, Alisa. My school also held one, but it was on Saturday. W: Did you perform at the art festival? M: Yes, I sang an English song with my friend Jack. We took first place. W: Wow, you are so great! M: Thanks. Did you perform at your school art festival too? W: Yes, I did. I danced with my classmate Allen, but we only got third place. M: It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is how we felt during the activity. W: That’s right. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl doing these days? A. Having piano lessons. B. Preparing for a match. C. Planning a school trip. 11. Which place will the speakers visit this Sunday? A. A movie theatre. B. A farm. C. A park. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you busy with these days, Jack? M: I am busy with my piano lessons. What about you, Susan? W: I’m preparing for a tennis match. M: We are both busy. I think we should relax this Sunday. W: I agree. How about going biking in the park? M: Sounds interesting, but my bike was lost last week. W: Sorry to hear that. Then let’s go to the movies. M: Good idea. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the girl angry with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 13. What is the boy’s advice? A. Sending a message. B. Writing a letter. C. Having a talk. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the bookshop. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy, Linda. W: Yes, I’m disappointed and I'm angry with my sister Maria. M: Why? W: Because she is always late. Yesterday morning she was late for two hours and I kept waiting for her. M: You can communicate with her. Maybe you need a talk. W: Actually, I don’t want to fight with her. M: But you must let her know your feelings. W: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you for your advice. Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. Bye. M: Goodbye. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is the boy excited? A. Because he went shopping yesterday. B. Because he bought some nice gifts yesterday. C. Because he had a birthday party yesterday. 16. What did the boy’s mother give him? A. A guitar. B. A pair of shoes. C. A basketball. 17. Where did the boy have dinner yesterday? A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You are excited today. M: Yes, it was my birthday yesterday and my parents held a party for me. W: Sounds great. What gifts did you get? M: My father bought me a guitar and my mother gave me a pair of shoes. W: What about your sister? M: She bought me a basketball. W: Did your mother cook a big meal for you? M: No, we had a big dinner at a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many Chinese paper-cuts does Kitty have now? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 19. What is Kitty’s brother interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Doing sports. C. Painting. 20. Who enjoys the Chinese drama? A. Kitty’s grandma. B. Kitty’s father. C. Kitty’s mother. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kitty. I am from the UK. I like collecting Chinese paper cuts, and I have about fifty now. I have a brother. My mother wants him to learn the piano, but he isn't interested in it. In fact, he enjoys painting a lot. My mother likes doing sports very much. She often runs in the park in the early morning. My father enjoys reading. There are a lot of books in his room. My grandma lives with us. She likes listening to the Chinese drama on her phone. She also tries to learn it from our Chinese neighbors. 第二部分 阅读理解（两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A A Clean-Up Day Come to the Art Market with your neighbours and friends for a great day! It’s on November 12, Thursday. Please wear clothes and shoes that make you relax. We have all the tools (工具). You can come by yourself or invite your neighbours and friends. Let’s try to make our environment (环境) clean and beautiful. After the activity, we will hold a party at the Harbour Hotel from 12:00 to 14:00. Five lucky kids can get gifts at last. It will be fun! Please call 80563647 for more information. 21. What do people need to do to join in the activity? A. Wear comfortable clothes. B. Invite two friends. C. Bring some tools. 22. What can we know from the text? A. The activity will last two hours. B. People can ask for more information by email. C. Five lucky kids can get gifts at the Harbour Hotel. 23. What is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则清洁日活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、注意事项、后续派对以及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“Please wear clothes and shoes that make you relax.”指出，参加活动需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“we will hold a party at the Harbour Hotel”和第二句“Five lucky kids can get gifts at last.”指出，五名幸运的孩子最后可以在海港酒店得到礼物。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题“A Clean-Up Day”以及文中介绍的活动时间、地点、要求和联系方式，属于活动通知类文本。 B Many people like travelling. Nowadays they usually go by plane, by train, by ship or by bus when travelling. Of course, they have to use their feet. They travel for pleasure or work. Birds also travel. To move from one place to another, they usually fly, walk, run and hop (齐足跳行). Usually they travel for a living. When flying, birds use their wings. The two wings move at the same time. When they walk, the left and the right feet move in turn (轮流). When they run, half the time both feet are off the ground. When they hop, their feet move almost at the same time. This means that most of the time both feet are off the ground. Large birds usually walk at low speeds (低速) and fly, run or hop at high speeds. Small birds usually do not walk because walking may be too slow for them. They usually hop. It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees, the more likely it is to hop. There is usually wide (宽阔的) space in a tree between one thin branch and another, so walking is not a good choice. On each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, so hopping seems to be easier. 24. How many ways of people’s travelling does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What don’t large birds usually do at high speeds? A. Fly. B. Walk. C. Run. 26. It is ________ for small birds to hop in trees. A. easy B. dangerous C. tiring 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What people travel for. B. What birds travel for. C. How birds move. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章对比了人类与鸟类的出行方式，重点阐述了鸟类飞行、行走、奔跑和跳跃的动作机制，以及大小鸟类在不同速度下的移动习惯与原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays they usually go by plane, by train, by ship or by bus when travelling. Of course, they have to use their feet.”可知，作者提到了飞机、火车、轮船、巴士和步行共五种方式，得出答案为五种。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Large birds usually walk at low speeds (低速) and fly, run or hop at high speeds.”可知，大型鸟类在高速时通常飞行、奔跑或跳跃，行走是在低速时进行的，得出大型鸟类高速时通常不行走。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, so hopping seems to be easier.”可知，在树枝上跳跃对小鸟来说是更容易的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Birds also travel. To move from one place to another, they usually fly, walk, run and hop (齐足跳行).”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕鸟类的移动方式展开讨论，得出文章主要谈论鸟类如何移动。 C Do you know about Red Square? It is a very famous square around the world. It’s in the middle of Moscow, Russia. “Red” means “beautiful” in Russian. Red Square is important to people in Russia. They like spending their days here. And on big days, they play music, sing and dance. There are even fabulous shows and lots of people come here to watch them. The best time to visit the beautiful square is from March to October. The weather is nice then. There are great buildings around Red Square. The Kremlin Palace is one of them. It is very large. St. Basil’s Cathedral is famous. People like taking photos of it because it has different colours and special domes (穹顶). There are beautiful paintings in it. GUM Shopping Centre is a good place for shopping. The ice cream here is very famous. The State Historical Museum is a red building. In it, people can learn about Russian history and art. Red Square is not far from the Moscow River. It is a perfect place to relax. People can walk along the river and enjoy the sun. They can also walk to a famous bridge (桥) and see the beautiful city at night. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 29. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Common. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Russian history and art. B. Buildings around Red Square. C. Russians’ favourite colours and food. 31. What can you know from the text? A. It’s best to visit Red Square in winter. B. GUM Shopping Centre is a red building. C. A famous bridge is a good place to see Moscow at night. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯莫斯科红场的名称含义、重要性、最佳游览时间、周边著名建筑以及与莫斯科河的位置关系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“Do you know about Red Square?”以提问的方式开头，引出红场这一话题。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段第四句“There are even fabulous shows and lots of people come here to watch them.”指出，这里甚至有“极好的”演出，许多人前来观看。fabulous意为“极好的、精彩的”，与fantastic意思最接近。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段第一句“There are great buildings around Red Square.”指出红场周围有伟大的建筑；随后依次介绍克里姆林宫、圣瓦西里大教堂、GUM购物中心和国家历史博物馆，因此第三段主要讲的是红场周围的建筑。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段最后一句“They can also walk to a famous bridge and see the beautiful city at night.”指出，人们可以走到一座著名的桥上，欣赏夜晚美丽的城市。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? They are for children to go somewhere alone for exciting activities. ____32____ During the activities, other grown-ups (成年人) won’t be around them, either. ____33____ They think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend their free time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” bring great changes to their life. ____34____ Probably they are. Children need more free time to relax, and they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (控制) by grown-ups. Children usually don’t know what to do when they face difficulties (困难). Even climbing a low hill seems to be hard for them. The survival activities are good for children. Some learn to keep their heads when they are in danger. ____35____ Others learn how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. What’s more, even years later they can still remember what they have learned. A. Are “Survival Holidays” a great idea? B. Children usually eat healthy fruit and vegetables at home. C. And their parents won’t go with them. D. Some learn how to stay away from danger. E. Many parents like “Survival Holidays”. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“生存假期”这项活动，并且讨论了人们对这项活动的不同看法。 【32题详解】 空格前介绍生存假期是让孩子独自前往某地参加刺激的活动，空格后说明在活动期间其他成年人也不会在他们身边。C选项“And their parents won’t go with them.（而且他们的父母不会和他们一起去。）”承接上文孩子独自参加活动，同时和后文成年人也不在身边形成并列。 【33题详解】 空格后介绍他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有益，城市里很多孩子空闲时间只看电视、玩电脑游戏，生存假期给他们的生活带来很大改变。E选项“Many parents like ‘Survival Holidays’.（很多家长喜欢‘生存假期’。）”引出下文家长支持这项活动的理由。 【34题详解】 空格后回答 “也许是的”，接着阐述孩子需要自由、家长的顾虑等不同观点。A选项“Are ‘Survival Holidays’ a great idea?（‘生存假期’是个好主意吗？）”是一般疑问句，引出下文对这个问题的讨论。 【35题详解】 空格前介绍一些孩子学会在危险中保持冷静，空格后介绍另一些孩子学会团队协作。D选项“Some learn how to stay away from danger.（一些孩子学会如何远离危险。）”和前后的Some...Others...结构呼应，介绍生存活动带给孩子的收获。 第三部分 语言运用 (两节，共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. We are sisters, but we look quite different in ____36____. She’s a little fat, but I’m ____37____ and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can easily see our family features (特点) in our eyes and smiles. As for personality, we share some ____38____ but also have differences. We’re both ____39____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we will admit (承认) it. For this reason, our parents always ____40____ us. We are outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. Compared with me, my sister is more relaxed. And she’s so kind that no one feels unhappy when spending time with her. Our strengths are different too. I ____41____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can touch people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____42____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____43____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. Every weekend, we have our special time. I really can’t ____44____ what my weekends would be like without the pleasant time with her. People expect sisters to be ____45____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 36. A. peace B. time C. appearance 37. A. tall B. slim C. young 38. A. similarities B. situations C. treasures 39. A. honest B. shy C. helpful 40. A. teach B. believe C. change 41. A. describe B. perform C. spare 42. A. look at B. agree with C. care about 43. A. interests B. dreams C. wishes 44. A. decide B. plan C. imagine 45. A. different B. alike C. popular 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述刘雪和刘旭姐妹俩在外貌、性格及兴趣上的异同。虽然两人差异很大，但性格互补，互相照顾，共同组成了一个完美的团队。 【36题详解】 句意：我们是姐妹，但我们在外貌上看起来很不一样。 根据后文“She’s a little fat, but I’m ... and of average weight.”可知，姐妹俩一个有点胖、一个体重正常，说明在外貌上是有差异的，appearance“外貌”符合语境。peace和平；time时间，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她有点胖，而我身材苗条且体重适中。 前句说姐姐/妹妹有点胖，对应转折描述“我”的体型：slim“苗条的”和前文的“fat”形成反义对应，符合逻辑。tall高的；young年轻的，均和胖瘦的对比语境不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：至于性格，我们有一些相似之处但也有不同。 根据后文“but also have differences”的转折逻辑可知，此处指相似点，similarities“相似处”符合文意。situations情况；treasures宝藏，均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都诚实且直率。 根据后文“If we make a mistake, we will admit (承认) it.”可知，对应品质是honest“诚实的”。shy害羞的；helpful乐于助人的，均和“主动认错”的描述无关。 【40题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，父母总是信任我们。 因为姐妹俩诚实敢认错，所以父母总是很信任她们，believe意为“相信、信任”，符合语境。teach教导；change改变，均不符合因果逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：我考试表现好，而姐姐/妹妹有艺术天赋。 固定搭配perform well in表示“在……方面表现好”，此处指考试发挥好、考得好。describe描述；spare抽出，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们彼此关心。 根据后文“I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad.”可知，姐妹俩互相关心，care about意为“关心”，符合语境。look at看着；agree with同意，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的兴趣也有不同。 根据后文“I love reading books while she likes sports better.”可知，此处指兴趣爱好不同，interests“兴趣”符合语境。dreams梦想；wishes愿望，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的无法想象如果没有和她在一起的愉快时光，我的周末会是什么样子。 根据后文“what my weekends would be like without the pleasant time with her”可知，我无法想象没有她的周末会是什么样子的，imagine“想象”符合语境。decide决定；plan计划，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：人们认为姐妹应该是相似的，但我们之间的差异实际上让我们的关系更有趣。 根据后文“but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting”的转折逻辑可知，人们原本觉得姐妹应该很相像，alike“相似的”符合逻辑。different不同的；popular受欢迎的，均不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I know ready but thought decide fantastic touch between rule What makes a true friend? I think a true friend should always be ____46____ to help you. My friend Wang Hui always listens to his mother, and he hardly ever breaks his mother’s ____47____. But I’m different. I don’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for ____48____ mother to teach me a lot. Wang Hui knows all about that, ____49____ he says nothing to me. One day, Wang Hui asked me to watch a film with him. The film was about the love ____50____ a mother and her son. It really ____51____ my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I ____52____ to care more about my mother than about myself. After I told him my ____53____, Wang Hui smiled and said, “This film is really ____54____. That’s a good choice for both you and me.” Just then I _____55_____ why we were at the cinema. I realized a true friend is helpful. It’s good to have a friend like Wang Hui. 【答案】46. ready 47. rules 48. my 49. but 50. between 51. touched 52. decided 53. thought 54. fantastic 55. knew 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过朋友王辉邀请自己看电影，从而理解了母亲的伟大、意识到真正朋友的意义的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为真正的朋友应该总是愿意帮助你。此处需要一个形容词，作be的表语，由“always be...to help you”可知，真正的朋友总是“愿意”帮助你，方框中ready意为“准备好的”，be ready to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：我的朋友王辉总是听他妈妈的话，他几乎从不违反他妈妈的规矩。此处需要一个名词，作breaks的宾语，由“listens to his mother”和“hardly ever breaks his mother’s...”可知，他几乎从不违反妈妈的“规矩”，方框中rule意为“规矩”，此处指妈妈的规矩，需用复数形式rules。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为没有必要让我的妈妈教我很多。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰mother，由“I don’t think it’s necessary for...mother to teach me a lot”可知，让“我的”妈妈教我很多，方框中I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。 【49题详解】 句意：王辉完全知道这些，但他什么也没对我说。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，由“Wang Hui knows all about that”和“he says nothing to me”可知，前后为转折关系，方框中but意为“但是”。 【50题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述的是一位母亲和她儿子之间的爱。此处需要一个介词，由“the love...a mother and her son”可知，母亲和儿子“之间”的爱，方框中between意为“在……之间”。 【51题详解】 句意：它真的触动了我的心。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the mother was”可知，电影“触动”了我的心，方框中touch意为“触动”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式touched。 【52题详解】 句意：我决定多关心我的妈妈而不是我自己。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“to care more about my mother than about myself”可知，我“决定”多关心妈妈，方框中decide意为“决定”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式decided。 【53题详解】 句意：在我告诉了他我的想法之后，王辉笑了笑说……。此处需要一个名词，作told的宾语，由“After I told him my...”可知，我告诉了他我的“想法”，方框中thought意为“想法”，此处特指我的想法，需用单数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：这部电影真的很棒。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，由“That’s a good choice for both you and me”可知，这部电影“极好的”，方框中fantastic意为“极好的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了我们为什么在电影院。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“why we were at the cinema”可知，我“明白”了原因，方框中know意为“知道、明白”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式knew。 第四部分 综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Toby had a small scar (疤) on the left side of his face. He thought the scar was ugly, so he always hid (隐藏) it with his hair. At school, he never joined others for lunch. He was afraid someone might notice the scar and laugh at him. One sunny afternoon, during a football game, the wind blew his hair back while he was running after the ball. His scar shone in the sunlight. Alex, his classmate, noticed it and said, “Toby, your scar looks like lightning! How did you get it?” Toby stopped, not knowing what to say. But Alex smiled warmly and added, “You seem like a superhero (超级英雄)!” Then other children got together. Lily nodded and said, “Yeah, it’s really cool!” Their words were kind and friendly. Toby was both surprised and happy. That night, Toby stood before the mirror, looking at the scar carefully. He realised how silly it was to hide the scar. Instead of hating it, he began to like this special mark. The next day, he didn’t hide his scar any more and played happily with his classmates, feeling free and confident (自信的). 56. Why didn’t Toby have lunch with others at school? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Alex say Toby seemed like? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Toby feel after hearing what Alex and Lily said? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from Toby’s story? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he was afraid someone might notice his scar and laugh at him. 57. He said Toby seemed like a superhero. /A superhero. 58. Surprised and happy. 59. We should learn to love ourselves and be confident. (开放题，言之有理即可) 60. 他意识到把伤疤隐藏起来是多么愚蠢。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Toby因为脸上伤疤而自卑，一直用头发遮挡伤疤，后来同学善意的话语改变了他，他接纳伤疤、变得自信的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段第四句直接说明Toby不和其他人一起吃午饭的原因是“He was afraid someone might notice the scar and laugh at him”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第三段第二句直接说明Alex说Toby像是“a superhero!”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段第六句直接说明Toby听完两人话语之后的感受是“surprised and happy”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 通读全文，从Toby从自卑到接纳自己、变得自信的经历提炼道理，属于文意概括总结，开放作答。 【60题详解】 “He realised how silly it was to hide the scar”译为“他意识到把伤疤藏起来是多么愚蠢。”He意为“他”；realised意为“意识到”；how silly意为“多么愚蠢”；it was意为“这是”；to hide意为“隐藏”；the scar意为“伤疤”。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 最近你们班举办了一场主题为“Should Kids Get Money for Doing Chores”的英语辩论赛。请你根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍此次辩论情况。 正方观点 反方观点 get pocket money encourage them to help with housework … form (形成) a bad habit be unfair to parents … 你的观点… 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80左右。 Should Kids Get Money for Doing Chores __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Should Kids Get Money for Doing Chores Last week my class had a discussion about whether kids should get money for doing chores. My classmates have two different ideas. Some of my classmates say yes. They think it’s a good way to get pocket money. And getting money from their work can encourage them to help with housework. But some of my classmates say no. In their opinion, it may form a bad habit. And it’s unfair to parents because they never ask for money when they look after their kids. As for me, I don’t think kids should get money for doing chores. It’s everyone’s job in the family to keep the house clean and comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤      [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文；背景介绍用过去时，观点陈述用一般现在时 明确要点：根据所给的表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍此次辩论情况。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称      [第二步：构思布局]      四段式结构： 开头段：介绍辩论背景 主体段一：介绍正方观点及原因； 主体段二：介绍反方观点及原因； 结尾段：给出自己的看法。 [第三步：要点展开]      要点一：介绍正方观点及原因； 范文表达：They think it’s a good way to get pocket money. And getting money from their work can encourage them to help with housework. 拓展表达：They believe this is a good way to earn pocket money. Earning money from work can encourage them to help with household chores. 要点二：介绍反方观点及原因； 范文表达：In their opinion, it may form a bad habit. And it’s unfair to parents because they never ask for money when they look after their kids. 拓展表达：In their view, this may form a bad habit. This is unfair to parents because they never ask for money when taking care of their children. 要点三：给出自己的看法。 范文表达：As for me, I don’t think kids should get money for doing chores. It’s everyone’s job in the family to keep the house clean and comfortable. 拓展表达：As for me, I believe that children should not earn money just by doing housework. Keeping the house clean and comfortable is everyone's job at home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期期中学科素养测评试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. How was the girl’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Good. 2. How does the girl feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 3. What does the girl think of sweeping the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. When did the man watch the new movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday morning. 5. What is Fred good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The flute. 第二节 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy look worried? A. Because he can’t find his student card. B. Because he can’t find his bus card. C. Because he can’t find his ID card. 7. Where do the speakers plan to go first? A. To the library. B. To the boy’s home. C. To the classroom. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the girl’s school hold the art festival? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Who performed dancing with the girl? A. Jack. B. Bruce. C. Allen. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl doing these days? A. Having piano lessons. B. Preparing for a match. C. Planning a school trip. 11. Which place will the speakers visit this Sunday? A. A movie theatre. B. A farm. C. A park. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the girl angry with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 13. What is the boy’s advice? A. Sending a message. B. Writing a letter. C. Having a talk. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the bookshop. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is the boy excited? A. Because he went shopping yesterday. B. Because he bought some nice gifts yesterday. C. Because he had a birthday party yesterday. 16. What did the boy’s mother give him? A. A guitar. B. A pair of shoes. C. A basketball. 17. Where did the boy have dinner yesterday? A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many Chinese paper-cuts does Kitty have now? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 19. What is Kitty’s brother interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Doing sports. C. Painting. 20. Who enjoys the Chinese drama? A. Kitty’s grandma. B. Kitty’s father. C. Kitty’s mother. 第二部分 阅读理解（两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A A Clean-Up Day Come to the Art Market with your neighbours and friends for a great day! It’s on November 12, Thursday. Please wear clothes and shoes that make you relax. We have all the tools (工具). You can come by yourself or invite your neighbours and friends. Let’s try to make our environment (环境) clean and beautiful. After the activity, we will hold a party at the Harbour Hotel from 12:00 to 14:00. Five lucky kids can get gifts at last. It will be fun! Please call 80563647 for more information. 21. What do people need to do to join in the activity? A. Wear comfortable clothes. B. Invite two friends. C. Bring some tools. 22. What can we know from the text? A. The activity will last two hours. B. People can ask for more information by email. C. Five lucky kids can get gifts at the Harbour Hotel. 23. What is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. B Many people like travelling. Nowadays they usually go by plane, by train, by ship or by bus when travelling. Of course, they have to use their feet. They travel for pleasure or work. Birds also travel. To move from one place to another, they usually fly, walk, run and hop (齐足跳行). Usually they travel for a living. When flying, birds use their wings. The two wings move at the same time. When they walk, the left and the right feet move in turn (轮流). When they run, half the time both feet are off the ground. When they hop, their feet move almost at the same time. This means that most of the time both feet are off the ground. Large birds usually walk at low speeds (低速) and fly, run or hop at high speeds. Small birds usually do not walk because walking may be too slow for them. They usually hop. It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees, the more likely it is to hop. There is usually wide (宽阔的) space in a tree between one thin branch and another, so walking is not a good choice. On each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, so hopping seems to be easier. 24. How many ways of people’s travelling does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What don’t large birds usually do at high speeds? A. Fly. B. Walk. C. Run. 26. It is ________ for small birds to hop in trees. A. easy B. dangerous C. tiring 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What people travel for. B. What birds travel for. C. How birds move. C Do you know about Red Square? It is a very famous square around the world. It’s in the middle of Moscow, Russia. “Red” means “beautiful” in Russian. Red Square is important to people in Russia. They like spending their days here. And on big days, they play music, sing and dance. There are even fabulous shows and lots of people come here to watch them. The best time to visit the beautiful square is from March to October. The weather is nice then. There are great buildings around Red Square. The Kremlin Palace is one of them. It is very large. St. Basil’s Cathedral is famous. People like taking photos of it because it has different colours and special domes (穹顶). There are beautiful paintings in it. GUM Shopping Centre is a good place for shopping. The ice cream here is very famous. The State Historical Museum is a red building. In it, people can learn about Russian history and art. Red Square is not far from the Moscow River. It is a perfect place to relax. People can walk along the river and enjoy the sun. They can also walk to a famous bridge (桥) and see the beautiful city at night. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 29. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Common. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Russian history and art. B. Buildings around Red Square. C. Russians’ favourite colours and food. 31. What can you know from the text? A. It’s best to visit Red Square in winter. B. GUM Shopping Centre is a red building. C. A famous bridge is a good place to see Moscow at night. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? They are for children to go somewhere alone for exciting activities. ____32____ During the activities, other grown-ups (成年人) won’t be around them, either. ____33____ They think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend their free time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” bring great changes to their life. ____34____ Probably they are. Children need more free time to relax, and they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (控制) by grown-ups. Children usually don’t know what to do when they face difficulties (困难). Even climbing a low hill seems to be hard for them. The survival activities are good for children. Some learn to keep their heads when they are in danger. ____35____ Others learn how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. What’s more, even years later they can still remember what they have learned. A. Are “Survival Holidays” a great idea? B. Children usually eat healthy fruit and vegetables at home. C. And their parents won’t go with them. D. Some learn how to stay away from danger. E. Many parents like “Survival Holidays”. 第三部分 语言运用 (两节，共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. We are sisters, but we look quite different in ____36____. She’s a little fat, but I’m ____37____ and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can easily see our family features (特点) in our eyes and smiles. As for personality, we share some ____38____ but also have differences. We’re both ____39____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we will admit (承认) it. For this reason, our parents always ____40____ us. We are outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. Compared with me, my sister is more relaxed. And she’s so kind that no one feels unhappy when spending time with her. Our strengths are different too. I ____41____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can touch people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____42____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____43____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. Every weekend, we have our special time. I really can’t ____44____ what my weekends would be like without the pleasant time with her. People expect sisters to be ____45____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 36. A. peace B. time C. appearance 37. A. tall B. slim C. young 38. A. similarities B. situations C. treasures 39. A. honest B. shy C. helpful 40. A. teach B. believe C. change 41. A. describe B. perform C. spare 42. A. look at B. agree with C. care about 43. A. interests B. dreams C. wishes 44. A. decide B. plan C. imagine 45. A. different B. alike C. popular 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I know ready but thought decide fantastic touch between rule What makes a true friend? I think a true friend should always be ____46____ to help you. My friend Wang Hui always listens to his mother, and he hardly ever breaks his mother’s ____47____. But I’m different. I don’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for ____48____ mother to teach me a lot. Wang Hui knows all about that, ____49____ he says nothing to me. One day, Wang Hui asked me to watch a film with him. The film was about the love ____50____ a mother and her son. It really ____51____ my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I ____52____ to care more about my mother than about myself. After I told him my ____53____, Wang Hui smiled and said, “This film is really ____54____. That’s a good choice for both you and me.” Just then I _____55_____ why we were at the cinema. I realized a true friend is helpful. It’s good to have a friend like Wang Hui. 第四部分 综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Toby had a small scar (疤) on the left side of his face. He thought the scar was ugly, so he always hid (隐藏) it with his hair. At school, he never joined others for lunch. He was afraid someone might notice the scar and laugh at him. One sunny afternoon, during a football game, the wind blew his hair back while he was running after the ball. His scar shone in the sunlight. Alex, his classmate, noticed it and said, “Toby, your scar looks like lightning! How did you get it?” Toby stopped, not knowing what to say. But Alex smiled warmly and added, “You seem like a superhero (超级英雄)!” Then other children got together. Lily nodded and said, “Yeah, it’s really cool!” Their words were kind and friendly. Toby was both surprised and happy. That night, Toby stood before the mirror, looking at the scar carefully. He realised how silly it was to hide the scar. Instead of hating it, he began to like this special mark. The next day, he didn’t hide his scar any more and played happily with his classmates, feeling free and confident (自信的). 56. Why didn’t Toby have lunch with others at school? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Alex say Toby seemed like? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Toby feel after hearing what Alex and Lily said? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from Toby’s story? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 最近你们班举办了一场主题为“Should Kids Get Money for Doing Chores”的英语辩论赛。请你根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍此次辩论情况。 正方观点 反方观点 get pocket money encourage them to help with housework … form (形成) a bad habit be unfair to parents … 你的观点… 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80左右。 Should Kids Get Money for Doing Chores __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年. 下学期。八年级上册期中考试英语听力部分。注意回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. mary, you're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you're feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin . at eight o'clock? But before that, we have ten minutes to hand in homework and then twenty minutes. Good morning reading. Okay, how long does each class last? Forty five minutes, I think, with ten minutes break. Thank you for your . kindness, my pleasure. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。听力技能。第一节。根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。One. where did you have your family trip last sunday . on the farm? Everyone had a good time. Where did you have your family trip last . sunday on the farm? Everyone had a good time. two. Hi Lucy, you don't look happy. What's the matter? The teacher was angry with me because I forgot to take my homework this morning. Hi Lucy, you don't look happy. What's the matter? The teacher was angry with me because I forgot to take my homework this morning. Three. hi, jack, do you often . help sweep the floor at home? Yes, I think it's interesting. What am about you? Well, it's tiring for me. I often help clean the bathroom. Hi, jack, do you often help sweep the floor at home? Yes, I think it's interesting. What about you? Well, it's tired for me. I often help clean the bathroom. For jack. did you watch . the new film last night? No, I watched this morning with my friends. Jack, did you watch the new film last night? No, I watched this morning with my friends. Five, Molly. can fred play the violin? Well. no, he is good at playing the drums. Molly, can friend play the violin? well? No, he is good at playing the drums. 第二节，根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍，听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, joe, you look worried what happened? I can't find my student card. Don't worry, I will help you. That's very kind of you. What should we do now? Let's go to the classroom to . look for IT first. Okay, then we can try the library. Hello, joe, you look worried what happened? I can't find my student card. Don't worry, I will help you. That's very kind of you. What should we do now? Let's go to the classroom to . look for IT first. Okay, then we can try the library. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。Hi Bruce, my school held an art festival last friday. Hi elisa, my school also held one, but IT was on saturday. Did you perform at the . art festival? Yes, I sing an english song with my friend jack. We took first place. Well, you are so great. thanks. Did you perform at your school art festival too? Yes, I did. I danced with my classmate Allen, but we only got third place. IT doesn't matter. The most important thing is how we felt during the activity. That's right. Hi, Bruce. My . school held an art festival last friday. Hi, elisa. My school also held one, but IT was on saturday. Did you perform at the art festival? Yes, I sing an english song with my friend jack. We took first place. Well, you are so great. thanks. Did you perform at your school arts festival too? Yes, I did. I danced with my classmate Allen, but we only got third place. IT doesn't matter. The most important thing is how we felt during the activity. That's right. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。What are you busy with these days. jack? I am busy with my piano lessons. What about you, Susan? I'm preparing for tennis match. We are both busy. I think we should relax this sunday. I agree. How about going biking . in the park? Sounds interesting, but my bike was last last week. Sorry to hear that. Then let's go . to the movies. Good idea. What are you busy with these days. jack? I am busy with my piano lessons. What about you, Susan? I'm preparing for tennis match. We are both busy. I think we should relax this sunday. I agree. How about going biking in the park? Sounds interesting, but my bike was lost last week. Sorry to hear that. Then let's go to the movies. Good idea. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14。You look unhappy, Linda. Yes, i'm . disappointed and i'm angry with my sister. why? Because he is always late. Yesterday morning, he was late for two hours, and I kept waiting for her. You can communicate with her. Maybe you need to talk. Actually, I don't want to . fight with her, but you must let her know your feelings. Okay, I have a try. Thank you for your advice. Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class . by goodbye. You look unhappy, Linda. yes, i'm disappointed and i'm angry with my sister. why? Because he is . always late. Yesterday morning, he was late for two hours, and I kept waiting for her. You can communicate with her. Maybe you need a talk. Actually, I don't want to . fight with her, but you must let her know your feelings. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you for your advice. Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class . by goodbye. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, tom, you are excited today. Yes. IT was my birthday yesterday, and my parents held a party for me. Sounds great. What gifts did you get? My father bought me a good time. My mother gave me a pair of shoes. What about your sister? SHE bought me a basketball. Did your mother cook a big meal for you? No, we had a big dinner at a restaurant. Hi tom, you're excited today. Yes, IT was my birthday yesterday, and my parents held a party for me. Sounds great. What gifts did you get? My father bought me a guitar. My mother gave me a pair of shoes. What about your sister? SHE bought me a basketball. Did your mother cook a big meal for you? No, we had a big dinner at a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。My name is Kitty. I am from the U. K. I like collecting chinese paper cuts, and I have about fifty now. I have a brother. My mother wants them to learn the piano, but he is interested in IT. In fact, he enjoys painting a lot. My mother likes doing sports very much. SHE often runs in the park in the early morning. My father enjoys reading. There are a lot of books in this room. My grandma lives with us. SHE likes listening to the chinese drama on her phone. SHE also tries to learn IT from our chinese neighbors. My name is Kitty. I am from the U. K. I like collecting chinese paper cats, and I have about fifty now. I have a brother. My mother wants them to learn the piano, but he is interested in IT. In fact, he enjoys painting a lot. My mother likes doing sports very much. He often runs in the park in the early morning. My, my father enjoys reading. There are a lot of books in this room. My grandma lives with us. SHE likes listening to the chinese drama on her phone. SHE also tries to learn IT from our chinese neighbors. 听力考试到此结束，监考老师请关机。