精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

九年级上学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答; 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good luck to you! B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I like watching stars at night. B. I want to be an astronaut. C. In about ten years. 3. A. It sounds beautiful. B. Once a week. C. I like quiet traditional music. 4. A. The same to you! B. Not at all. C. That’s too bad. 5. A. Good idea! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. With pleasure. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Loud electronic music. B. Jazz music. C. Quiet and traditional music. 7. Why was Peter absent from the great concert? A. Because he did his homework. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he visited his grandparents. 8. Which festival does the boy like better? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Thanksgiving Day. C. The Tomb-sweeping Day. 9. Where will the special exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the city museum. C. On the Internet. 10. Which team won the 2026 World Cup? A. Argentina. B. France. C. Spain. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did the astronauts of Shenzhou-23 work outside the space station? A. On May 25. B. On August 28. C. On October 4. 12. How long did their work outside last? A. About 4.5 hours. B. About 5.5 hours. C. About 6.5 hours. 13. What did the astronauts do outside? A. They repaired the solar wing. B. They put up a new flag. C. They cleaned the windows. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When did Chris start to play the piano? A. At 5. B. At 6. C. At 7. 15. Where does Chris play the piano every weekend? A. At school. B. At his home. C. At a home for the elderly. 16. What is Chris like? A. He is outgoing . B. He is shy. C. He is good at talking with others. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. When was the Spring Festival Gala held? A. On February 16. B. On February 6. C. On April 24. 18. What did the robots do in the programme Wu Bot? A. They sang and danced. B. They performed Chinese kung fu. C. They played basketball. 19. What can some family robots do now? A. Take care of old people. B. Drive buses. C. Teach students maths. 20. What does the writer think of science? A. It only brings problems. B. It makes our lives better and better. C. It is too difficult to learn. (五)听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Great Moments in the First Half of 2026 Time Events In February Su Yiming completed a 21 1800 turn and won the gold for China. On April 24 Space Day marked the launch of Dongfanghong-1, China’s 22 satellite. In June People 23 dragon boats to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In autumn Zheng Qinwen won the China Open 24 Singles Championship. Today Traditional culture is still 25 loved by young people. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On May 29, 2025, China’s asteroid probe (小行星探测器) Tianwen-2 set off on its long space ____1____ from Xichang Satellite Launch Center. It was the start of a great journey. Tianwen-2’s main task is to visit an asteroid and bring back samples (样本). Scientists will ____2____ them carefully to learn more about the beginning of the solar system (太阳系). The journey was far from easy. Tianwen-2 had to fly about 1,000 million kilometres in around 400 days, and it ____3____ many difficulties on the way, such as the endless darkness and the terrible cold. However, the scientists never lost their ____4____. On June 6, 2026, Tianwen-2 first “saw” the asteroid. Several days later, it ____5____ the small planet and began to study it from about 20 kilometers away. People were ____6____ at the exciting news. The probe has already sent back many valuable ____7____ of the asteroid. Why is this journey so important? Because asteroids may hold the secrets of how the solar system was ____8____. The samples may help scientists answer big questions about life. Behind the success are thousands of space workers. They ____9____ with each other day and night, testing every part again and again. Their story tells us: when we meet difficulties, we should stay ____10____ and never give up. 1. A. mission B. conversation C. competition 2. A. paint B. study C. cook 3. A. created B. missed C. met 4. A. dream B. wealth C. craft 5. A. reached B. borrowed C. invented 6. A. bored B. amazed C. worried 7. A. tickets B. menus C. pictures 8. A. born B. broken C. forgotten 9. A. argue B. compete C. cooperate 10. A. calm B. crazy C. pale 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A The 20th Asian Games came to an end in Nagoya, Japan on October 4, 2026. For sixteen days, about 11,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions competed in 469 events. The Chinese team sent 815 athletes to Japan, and more than half of them took part in the Asian Games for the first time. The young Chinese players became the biggest surprise of the Games. China won 169 gold, 89 silver and 83 bronze medals. It topped the gold medal table, and the gold total was the best China has ever got at an Asian Games held abroad. The athletes also broke 8 world records and 11 Asian records. Thirteen-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi won three gold medals and was named the Most Valuable Player (最有价值运动员) of the Games. “I will keep training hard, and I hope more young people will fall in love with sports,” she said. Chen Yujie, 17, became the youngest women’s 100-metre champion in Asian Games history. Nineteen-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo won seven gold medals in swimming. The Chinese men’s football team also made history—it stood on the podium (领奖台) again after 28 years. Games come and go, but the spirit stays. These young athletes show us that success only comes from daily hard work and a strong will. When we meet difficulties in our studies, let’s face them bravely, just like them. 11. How many gold medals did China win at the 2026 Asian Games? A. 89. B. 169. C. 341. D. 469. 12. What do we know about Yu Zidi from the passage? A. She won three swimming gold medals at 13. B. She is a famous football player. C. She won the women’s 100-metre race. D. She broke eight world records. 13. What was special about the Chinese men’s football team? A. It won the gold medal at the Games. B. It stood on the podium again after 28 years. C. It took part in the Asian Games for the first time. D. It beat Japan and South Korea easily. 14. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The Asian Games are too hard for young players. B. Only gold medals matter in sports. C. Success comes from hard work and a strong will. D. Swimming is the most popular sport in Asia. B On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft into space. This special day marked the 9th anniversary (周年纪念日) of “China Space Day”, which celebrates China’s space achievements. These achievements began with the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. Astronauts Chen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie: Both are new astronauts. They work as pilots and engineers. Tasks The team will live in China’s space station for about six months. Their tasks include: 1. Replacing the Old Team: The Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who had been in space for more than 150 days, returned to Earth on April 30. 2. Science Experiments: They will study how living things live in space. For example: ● Watch zebrafish (small fish) to learn how hard parts inside their bodies (like bones) and hearts stay healthy in low gravity (重力). ● Check planarians (真涡虫) to see if their bodies can grow again after being cut in space. ● Study streptomyces (链霉菌) for use in medicines. ● Spacewalks: They will go outside the station to repair tools, add new tools, and test technologies. Other Work During their stay, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship (bringing food and tools) and the Shenzhou-21 later in 2025. The Shenzhou-20 team plans to return to Earth in late October 2025. ▲ These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars! 15. What can we learn from the text? A. There are five astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B. China launched Dongfanghong-1 into space on the 10th Space Day. C. Chen Dong has flown in space the most times among the Shenzhou-20 astronauts. D. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will live in China’s space station for 150 days. 16. If Eric wants to be a doctor, which science experiment in space will he choose to watch? A. How zebrafish get healthier in low gravity. B. How planarian worms grow again after being cut. C. How streptomyces will be used in medicines. D. How astronauts walk outside the space station. 17. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. Background B. Production C. Invention D. Expectation C Nowadays, visiting museums has become a new fashion, especially among young people. During holidays, long lines can be seen in front of famous museums all over the country. On June 13, 2026, the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, a special exhibition called Searching the Xia and Shang Dynasties opened in Wuhan. More than 160 pieces of relics (文物) from 35 museums were shown together. The bronze mask from Sanxingdui and the earliest bronze ding (鼎) in China—people call it “the First Ding of China”—became the most popular exhibits. Many visitors waited for hours just to see them. Why are museums so attractive? First, relics carry the memory of our history. By looking at them, we can almost touch the lives of people who lived thousands of years ago. Second, museums today are not quiet “storehouses” any more. With the help of technology, visitors can watch 3-D films, “dig” relics in games, and even talk with ancient people through screens. History comes alive in this way. Museums are like bridges. They connect the past with the present. If you haven’t visited a museum recently, why not go this weekend? A wonderful journey through time is waiting for you. 18. What is a new fashion among young people according to the passage? A. Collecting relics. B. Visiting museums. C. Making bronze masks. D. Digging ancient cities. 19. The underlined word “attractive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 昂贵的 B. 神秘的 C. 有吸引力的 D. 历史悠久的 20. What can visitors do in modern museums? A. Watch 3-D films and “dig” relics in games. B. Take the relics home for a few days. C. Sell their own collections to the museums. D. Meet people who lived thousands of years ago. 21. What does the writer compare (比作) museums to? A. Storehouses. B. Screens. C. Games. D. Bridges. D The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. In 2026, the festival arrived in late September, and millions of families had a great time on that day. The festival has a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, people admired the moon and thanked it for a good harvest (收获). Today, it is mainly a time for family reunions. No matter how far away they work or study, Chinese people try their best to get home before the festival. On that night, families sit together in the yard, share mooncakes and admire the full moon. Besides eating mooncakes, people also enjoy many other activities. Children love listening to the old story of Chang’e, the beautiful lady who flew to the moon. In some southern cities, people light colorful lanterns and watch dragon dances by the river, while in the north, enjoying wine is also popular. Ancient poets loved this night, too. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote, “May we live long and share the beauty of the moon together, even thousands of miles apart.” In recent years, the festival has also become popular in other countries. In many foreign cities, people can buy mooncakes in supermarkets and take part in lantern shows, so more and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese culture through this warm festival. Traditional festivals are the roots (根基) of a nation. The Mid-Autumn Festival carries the Chinese love for family and the hope for a happy life. While enjoying the delicious mooncakes, we should also pass on its culture from generation to generation (世世代代). 22. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the last day of the year. 23. What do families usually do on the night of the festival? A. They sit together, share mooncakes and admire the full moon. B. They go swimming in the river. C. They clean their houses and put up couplets. D. They travel abroad for holidays. 24. What can we infer about the Mid-Autumn Festival from the passage? A. It has lost its meaning for young people today. B. Its celebration customs are different in different parts of China. C. People are too busy to celebrate it now. D. It is only popular among Chinese people. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell readers where to buy the most delicious mooncakes. B. To show that Chinese festivals are better than foreign ones. C. To introduce the festival and call on people to pass on its culture. D. To describe how foreigners celebrate Chinese New Year. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 While high-speed rail was not invented in some countries, China has developed this technology to a new level. To improve high-speed railways and trains, China has overcome many difficulties from technology, landforms (地貌) and bad weather conditions. ____26____ By the end of 2025, China had a total railway length of about 165,000 kilometers, including 50,400 kilometers of high-speed railways. China’s high-speed rail network is the longest and fastest in operation in the world. It is leading the world and has become a symbol of “China Speed”. ____27____ Foreign visitors are deeply impressed by the high-speed rail service, thinking it timely, quiet, comfortable and convenient. ____28____ For example, a video from a Swedish visitor shows a coin standing steadily for 8 minutes on a high-speed train running at 300 kilometers per hour. Among all high-speed trains, Fuxing bullet trains are the most advanced (先进的). ____29____ There are Wi-Fi networks and plenty of legroom on the train. ____30____ It is no wonder that high-speed trains have become the first choice for travelers in China. A. There are many videos online to show its smooth running. B. China’s high-speed rail system has won high praise at home and abroad. C. Years of hard work have finally brought great achievements in railway building. D. They are fully designed and produced by China on its own. E. These excellent experiences make high-speed rail popular with Chinese passengers. 第II卷(非选择题 共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (A)根据首字母和汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. In the future, the solar wings of the space station will be ________ (拓宽) to get more energy from the sun. 32. I tried two robots at the school science exhibition, but n________ of them could answer my question. 33. After hearing the astronaut’s story, we were ________ (真正地) moved. 34. It was a s________ that the dragon boat race had to be put off because of the heavy rain. 35. Long ago, many traders along the Silk Road became w________ by selling silk and tea. (B) 根据汉语意思写出英语单词，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。 36. 它自己 ____________ 37. 睡着的 ____________ 38. 钢琴家 ____________ 39. 深深地 ____________ 40. 偷 ____________ (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) produce, invention, with, rapid, traditional, they, compete, champion, be, skilled Last month, our school held a Culture and Science Week, and it was a great success. On the first day, we visited the school museum. We learned how ancient Chinese people ____41____ silk, paper and china by hand. What clever and ____42____ workers they were! Then came Science Day. Many new ____43____ were shown, from smart robots to solar cars. Some students made model rockets ____44____ 3-D printers, and the small machines flew high into the sky. Science is developing ____45____, and it is changing our lives every day. On Culture Day, we enjoyed ____46____ music played on the erhu and the guqin. Our school band also gave two wonderful performances. All the teachers and students cheered for ____47____. Sports Day was the most exciting. Twelve classes ____48____ in relay races and basketball matches. The winners became the ____49____ of our school. The week ended with a Lantern Festival evening. Red lanterns ____50____ everywhere, and we guessed riddles (猜灯谜) and ate sweet dumplings together. How happy we were! 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Long ago, many cultures believed the stars were the homes of gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as science and technology developed, we have learned the truth about stars. They are real places ① our own sun, and they are much farther away than anyone imagined. Can we visit the stars one day? [2] The man-made object which has travelled farthest from the earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometers from Earth. But it is still a long way from the stars. The nearest stars are 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometers. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The farthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometers, to the far side of the moon. (75) At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? How can we keep them healthy and safe? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there with today’s spacecraft. [3] Scientists, however, believe that ② the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. ③ idea is to develop much faster spacecraft. Maybe one day, our children or grandchildren will visit the stars. Until then, we will keep watching them and dreaming. 51. What did many ancient cultures believe about the stars? (No more than 14 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How far was Voyager 1 from Earth by 2025? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long might it take to get to another star with today’s spacecraft? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word each) ① _________________ ② ________________ ③________________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Would you like to travel into space one day? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 57. 成长路上，总有许多伟人用一生的坚持与热爱照亮我们前行的路。他们或是富有创造力的艺术家、发明家，或是拼搏的体育明星和勇于探索的宇航员。本周五，我校将举行以“A Great Person That Influences Me Most”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 提示： 1. Who is the great person that influences you most? 2. What did he or she do that moved you most? 3. What can you learn from him/her and how will you improve yourself in study and life? 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．书写规范，要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! In our life, many great people set good examples for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答; 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good luck to you! B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I like watching stars at night. B. I want to be an astronaut. C. In about ten years. 3. A. It sounds beautiful. B. Once a week. C. I like quiet traditional music. 4. A. The same to you! B. Not at all. C. That’s too bad. 5. A. Good idea! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. With pleasure. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Loud electronic music. B. Jazz music. C. Quiet and traditional music. 7. Why was Peter absent from the great concert? A. Because he did his homework. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he visited his grandparents. 8. Which festival does the boy like better? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Thanksgiving Day. C. The Tomb-sweeping Day. 9. Where will the special exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the city museum. C. On the Internet. 10. Which team won the 2026 World Cup? A. Argentina. B. France. C. Spain. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did the astronauts of Shenzhou-23 work outside the space station? A. On May 25. B. On August 28. C. On October 4. 12. How long did their work outside last? A. About 4.5 hours. B. About 5.5 hours. C. About 6.5 hours. 13. What did the astronauts do outside? A. They repaired the solar wing. B. They put up a new flag. C. They cleaned the windows. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When did Chris start to play the piano? A. At 5. B. At 6. C. At 7. 15. Where does Chris play the piano every weekend? A. At school. B. At his home. C. At a home for the elderly. 16. What is Chris like? A. He is outgoing . B. He is shy. C. He is good at talking with others. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. When was the Spring Festival Gala held? A. On February 16. B. On February 6. C. On April 24. 18. What did the robots do in the programme Wu Bot? A. They sang and danced. B. They performed Chinese kung fu. C. They played basketball. 19. What can some family robots do now? A. Take care of old people. B. Drive buses. C. Teach students maths. 20. What does the writer think of science? A. It only brings problems. B. It makes our lives better and better. C. It is too difficult to learn. (五)听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Great Moments in the First Half of 2026 Time Events In February Su Yiming completed a 21 1800 turn and won the gold for China. On April 24 Space Day marked the launch of Dongfanghong-1, China’s 22 satellite. In June People 23 dragon boats to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In autumn Zheng Qinwen won the China Open 24 Singles Championship. Today Traditional culture is still 25 loved by young people. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On May 29, 2025, China’s asteroid probe (小行星探测器) Tianwen-2 set off on its long space ____1____ from Xichang Satellite Launch Center. It was the start of a great journey. Tianwen-2’s main task is to visit an asteroid and bring back samples (样本). Scientists will ____2____ them carefully to learn more about the beginning of the solar system (太阳系). The journey was far from easy. Tianwen-2 had to fly about 1,000 million kilometres in around 400 days, and it ____3____ many difficulties on the way, such as the endless darkness and the terrible cold. However, the scientists never lost their ____4____. On June 6, 2026, Tianwen-2 first “saw” the asteroid. Several days later, it ____5____ the small planet and began to study it from about 20 kilometers away. People were ____6____ at the exciting news. The probe has already sent back many valuable ____7____ of the asteroid. Why is this journey so important? Because asteroids may hold the secrets of how the solar system was ____8____. The samples may help scientists answer big questions about life. Behind the success are thousands of space workers. They ____9____ with each other day and night, testing every part again and again. Their story tells us: when we meet difficulties, we should stay ____10____ and never give up. 1. A. mission B. conversation C. competition 2. A. paint B. study C. cook 3. A. created B. missed C. met 4. A. dream B. wealth C. craft 5. A. reached B. borrowed C. invented 6. A. bored B. amazed C. worried 7. A. tickets B. menus C. pictures 8. A. born B. broken C. forgotten 9. A. argue B. compete C. cooperate 10. A. calm B. crazy C. pale 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天问二号小行星探测器开启太空任务，奔赴小行星开展探测取样工作，同时赞美航天工作者坚持不懈、团结协作的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：2025年5月29日，中国小行星探测器天问二号从西昌卫星发射中心开启漫长的太空任务。 前文介绍探测器发射升空，mission意为“任务”，贴合太空探测的语境；conversation“对话”、competition“比赛”均不符合太空探测的场景。 【2题详解】 句意：科学家将会仔细研究这些样本，来更多了解太阳系的起源。 空缺处宾语是样本，study意为“研究”，符合科学家研究样本的语境；paint“绘画”、cook“烹饪”均和样本不搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：天问二号需要在大约400天内飞行约10亿公里，途中会遇到很多困难，比如无尽的黑暗和刺骨的严寒。 后文列举路上的各类难题，met意为“遇见、遭遇”，符合探测器飞行途中碰到困难的语境；created“创造”、missed“错过”语义不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，科学家们从未放弃他们的梦想。 前文说探测路途艰难，dream意为“梦想”，贴合科学家坚持航天探索的语境；wealth“财富”、craft“工艺”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：几天之后，它抵达这颗小行星，并且在大约20公里外开始对它展开研究。 后文提到探测器开始近距离研究小行星，reached意为“到达”，符合探测器抵达目标天体的语境；borrowed“借用”、invented“发明”语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：人们为这个振奋人心的消息感到惊叹。 后文是令人激动的消息，amazed意为“感到惊奇的”，贴合人们听到喜讯时的心情；bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”和exciting news矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：探测器已经传回了许多小行星珍贵的照片。 探测器在太空可以传回影像资料，pictures意为“照片”，符合航天探测的场景；tickets“票”、menus“菜单”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：因为小行星可能藏着太阳系是如何形成的秘密。 本句讲太阳系诞生的奥秘，born在这里表示“形成、诞生”，贴合语境；broken“破碎的”、forgotten“被遗忘的”语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他们日夜互相合作，一遍又一遍测试每一个零件。 航天工程需要工作人员配合完成，cooperate意为“合作”，符合航天团队协作的语境；argue“争吵”、compete“竞争”不符合工作场景。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，永不放弃。 遇到困难要稳住心态，calm意为“冷静的”，贴合遇到难题时该有的状态；crazy“疯狂的”、pale“苍白的”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A The 20th Asian Games came to an end in Nagoya, Japan on October 4, 2026. For sixteen days, about 11,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions competed in 469 events. The Chinese team sent 815 athletes to Japan, and more than half of them took part in the Asian Games for the first time. The young Chinese players became the biggest surprise of the Games. China won 169 gold, 89 silver and 83 bronze medals. It topped the gold medal table, and the gold total was the best China has ever got at an Asian Games held abroad. The athletes also broke 8 world records and 11 Asian records. Thirteen-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi won three gold medals and was named the Most Valuable Player (最有价值运动员) of the Games. “I will keep training hard, and I hope more young people will fall in love with sports,” she said. Chen Yujie, 17, became the youngest women’s 100-metre champion in Asian Games history. Nineteen-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo won seven gold medals in swimming. The Chinese men’s football team also made history—it stood on the podium (领奖台) again after 28 years. Games come and go, but the spirit stays. These young athletes show us that success only comes from daily hard work and a strong will. When we meet difficulties in our studies, let’s face them bravely, just like them. 11. How many gold medals did China win at the 2026 Asian Games? A. 89. B. 169. C. 341. D. 469. 12. What do we know about Yu Zidi from the passage? A. She won three swimming gold medals at 13. B. She is a famous football player. C. She won the women’s 100-metre race. D. She broke eight world records. 13. What was special about the Chinese men’s football team? A. It won the gold medal at the Games. B. It stood on the podium again after 28 years. C. It took part in the Asian Games for the first time. D. It beat Japan and South Korea easily. 14. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The Asian Games are too hard for young players. B. Only gold medals matter in sports. C. Success comes from hard work and a strong will. D. Swimming is the most popular sport in Asia. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年日本名古屋第20届亚运会的基本赛事情况，讲述了中国代表团取得的优异奖牌成绩以及多位年轻运动员的亮眼表现，点明了成功源于日常努力与坚强意志的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“China won 169 gold, 89 silver and 83 bronze medals.”可知，中国在2026年亚运会上获得169枚金牌。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Thirteen-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi won three gold medals and was named the Most Valuable Player of the Games.”可知，13岁的余子迪获得了三枚游泳项目的金牌。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Chinese men’s football team also made history—it stood on the podium again after 28 years.”可知，中国男子足球队的特别之处是时隔28年再次站上亚运会领奖台。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“These young athletes show us that success only comes from daily hard work and a strong will.”可知，作者想要告诉我们成功来自努力和坚强的意志。 B On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft into space. This special day marked the 9th anniversary (周年纪念日) of “China Space Day”, which celebrates China’s space achievements. These achievements began with the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. Astronauts Chen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie: Both are new astronauts. They work as pilots and engineers. Tasks The team will live in China’s space station for about six months. Their tasks include: 1. Replacing the Old Team: The Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who had been in space for more than 150 days, returned to Earth on April 30. 2. Science Experiments: They will study how living things live in space. For example: ● Watch zebrafish (small fish) to learn how hard parts inside their bodies (like bones) and hearts stay healthy in low gravity (重力). ● Check planarians (真涡虫) to see if their bodies can grow again after being cut in space. ● Study streptomyces (链霉菌) for use in medicines. ● Spacewalks: They will go outside the station to repair tools, add new tools, and test technologies. Other Work During their stay, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship (bringing food and tools) and the Shenzhou-21 later in 2025. The Shenzhou-20 team plans to return to Earth in late October 2025. ▲ These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars! 15. What can we learn from the text? A. There are five astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B. China launched Dongfanghong-1 into space on the 10th Space Day. C. Chen Dong has flown in space the most times among the Shenzhou-20 astronauts. D. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will live in China’s space station for 150 days. 16. If Eric wants to be a doctor, which science experiment in space will he choose to watch? A. How zebrafish get healthier in low gravity. B. How planarian worms grow again after being cut. C. How streptomyces will be used in medicines. D. How astronauts walk outside the space station. 17. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. Background B. Production C. Invention D. Expectation 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年4月24日发射的神舟二十号飞船的相关信息，包含航天员乘组、飞行任务、其他工作内容，以及这些任务对未来深空探索的意义。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Astronauts部分“Chen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie: Both are new astronauts.”可知，神舟二十号的航天员中，陈冬已执行三次太空飞行任务，另外两名是首次执行任务的新人，因此陈冬是乘组里飞行次数最多的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Tasks部分的“Study streptomyces for use in medicines.”可知，链霉菌的太空研究与药物研发直接相关，和医生的职业方向匹配，因此想成为医生的Eric会选择观看该实验。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏的内容“These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars!”可知，这部分内容介绍了神舟二十号的任务对未来太空探索的作用，属于对任务价值的未来展望，因此用Expectation（期望、展望）作为该栏的标题最合适。 C Nowadays, visiting museums has become a new fashion, especially among young people. During holidays, long lines can be seen in front of famous museums all over the country. On June 13, 2026, the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, a special exhibition called Searching the Xia and Shang Dynasties opened in Wuhan. More than 160 pieces of relics (文物) from 35 museums were shown together. The bronze mask from Sanxingdui and the earliest bronze ding (鼎) in China—people call it “the First Ding of China”—became the most popular exhibits. Many visitors waited for hours just to see them. Why are museums so attractive? First, relics carry the memory of our history. By looking at them, we can almost touch the lives of people who lived thousands of years ago. Second, museums today are not quiet “storehouses” any more. With the help of technology, visitors can watch 3-D films, “dig” relics in games, and even talk with ancient people through screens. History comes alive in this way. Museums are like bridges. They connect the past with the present. If you haven’t visited a museum recently, why not go this weekend? A wonderful journey through time is waiting for you. 18. What is a new fashion among young people according to the passage? A. Collecting relics. B. Visiting museums. C. Making bronze masks. D. Digging ancient cities. 19. The underlined word “attractive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 昂贵的 B. 神秘的 C. 有吸引力的 D. 历史悠久的 20. What can visitors do in modern museums? A. Watch 3-D films and “dig” relics in games. B. Take the relics home for a few days. C. Sell their own collections to the museums. D. Meet people who lived thousands of years ago. 21. What does the writer compare (比作) museums to? A. Storehouses. B. Screens. C. Games. D. Bridges. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆成为新风尚的现象，以武汉夏商展览为例，探讨了博物馆吸引游客的原因及现代博物馆的功能，最后将博物馆比作连接过去与现在的桥梁。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, visiting museums has become a new fashion, especially among young people.”可知参观博物馆是年轻人中的新风尚。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Why are museums so attractive? First, relics carry the memory of our history.”可知下文解释了博物馆吸引人的原因，因此该词意为“有吸引力的”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“visitors can watch...with ancient people through screens.”可知游客可以在现代博物馆看3D电影和在游戏中“挖掘”文物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Museums are like bridges”可知作者将博物馆比作桥梁。 D The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. In 2026, the festival arrived in late September, and millions of families had a great time on that day. The festival has a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, people admired the moon and thanked it for a good harvest (收获). Today, it is mainly a time for family reunions. No matter how far away they work or study, Chinese people try their best to get home before the festival. On that night, families sit together in the yard, share mooncakes and admire the full moon. Besides eating mooncakes, people also enjoy many other activities. Children love listening to the old story of Chang’e, the beautiful lady who flew to the moon. In some southern cities, people light colorful lanterns and watch dragon dances by the river, while in the north, enjoying wine is also popular. Ancient poets loved this night, too. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote, “May we live long and share the beauty of the moon together, even thousands of miles apart.” In recent years, the festival has also become popular in other countries. In many foreign cities, people can buy mooncakes in supermarkets and take part in lantern shows, so more and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese culture through this warm festival. Traditional festivals are the roots (根基) of a nation. The Mid-Autumn Festival carries the Chinese love for family and the hope for a happy life. While enjoying the delicious mooncakes, we should also pass on its culture from generation to generation (世世代代). 22. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the last day of the year. 23. What do families usually do on the night of the festival? A. They sit together, share mooncakes and admire the full moon. B. They go swimming in the river. C. They clean their houses and put up couplets. D. They travel abroad for holidays. 24. What can we infer about the Mid-Autumn Festival from the passage? A. It has lost its meaning for young people today. B. Its celebration customs are different in different parts of China. C. People are too busy to celebrate it now. D. It is only popular among Chinese people. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell readers where to buy the most delicious mooncakes. B. To show that Chinese festivals are better than foreign ones. C. To introduce the festival and call on people to pass on its culture. D. To describe how foreigners celebrate Chinese New Year. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中秋节的时间、历史渊源、庆祝习俗、国内外的传播情况以及其文化意义，并呼吁人们传承传统文化。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar...”可知，中秋节是在农历八月十五日庆祝。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On that night, families sit together in the yard, share mooncakes and admire the full moon.”可知，家人当晚通常聚在一起吃月饼赏月。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“In some southern cities, people light colorful lanterns...while in the north, enjoying wine is also popular.”可知，中国南方和北方庆祝方式不同，说明不同地区习俗存在差异。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Traditional festivals are the roots... we should also pass on its culture from generation to generation.”及全文内容可推知作者写作目的是介绍节日并呼吁传承文化。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 While high-speed rail was not invented in some countries, China has developed this technology to a new level. To improve high-speed railways and trains, China has overcome many difficulties from technology, landforms (地貌) and bad weather conditions. ____26____ By the end of 2025, China had a total railway length of about 165,000 kilometers, including 50,400 kilometers of high-speed railways. China’s high-speed rail network is the longest and fastest in operation in the world. It is leading the world and has become a symbol of “China Speed”. ____27____ Foreign visitors are deeply impressed by the high-speed rail service, thinking it timely, quiet, comfortable and convenient. ____28____ For example, a video from a Swedish visitor shows a coin standing steadily for 8 minutes on a high-speed train running at 300 kilometers per hour. Among all high-speed trains, Fuxing bullet trains are the most advanced (先进的). ____29____ There are Wi-Fi networks and plenty of legroom on the train. ____30____ It is no wonder that high-speed trains have become the first choice for travelers in China. A. There are many videos online to show its smooth running. B. China’s high-speed rail system has won high praise at home and abroad. C. Years of hard work have finally brought great achievements in railway building. D. They are fully designed and produced by China on its own. E. These excellent experiences make high-speed rail popular with Chinese passengers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国高铁克服诸多困难取得巨大成就，享誉国内外，运行平稳、设施舒适，深受旅客喜爱。 【26题详解】 空前提到中国克服多方面困难发展高铁，空后介绍2025年底中国铁路尤其是高铁的总里程等建设成果，C项“Years of hard work have finally brought great achievements in railway building.”承上启下，符合语境。 【27题详解】 空后提到外国游客对中国高铁服务印象深刻，B项“China’s high-speed rail system has won high praise at home and abroad.”总领本段内容，契合逻辑。 【28题详解】 空后举例瑞典游客拍摄的硬币在300公里时速的高铁上稳定立8分钟的视频，A项“There are many videos online to show its smooth running.”引出后文的例子，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 空前提到复兴号是最先进的高铁，空后介绍复兴号配备WiFi、空间充足的优势，D项“They are fully designed and produced by China on its own.”承接复兴号的先进属性，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 空后提到高铁成为中国旅客的首选，E项“These excellent experiences make high-speed rail popular with Chinese passengers.”总结前文的高铁优势，引出最终结论。 第II卷(非选择题 共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (A)根据首字母和汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. In the future, the solar wings of the space station will be ________ (拓宽) to get more energy from the sun. 【答案】 widened 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，空间站的太阳能帆板将被拓宽，以从太阳获取更多能量。“拓宽”对应的单词是widen，与主语the solar wings是被动关系，应用过去分词widened，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。 32. I tried two robots at the school science exhibition, but n________ of them could answer my question. 【答案】neither##either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校科学展上试了两个机器人，但两个都不能回答我的问题。前面提到two robots，数量是两个。连词but表示转折，说明是否定含义（不能回答问题）。neither of意为“两者都不”，专门用于两者。所以填neither符合语境。 33. After hearing the astronaut’s story, we were ________ (真正地) moved. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：听完这位宇航员的故事，我们真正地被打动了。根据中文提示，空处应填“truly”，意为“真正地”，是副词，在此处修饰形容词“moved”。故填truly。 34. It was a s________ that the dragon boat race had to be put off because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 shame##hame 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，龙舟比赛不得不推迟，这真是一件遗憾的事。根据首字母提示和“that the dragon boat race had to be put off because of the heavy rain”可知，此处表示比赛因大雨推迟是一件令人遗憾的事情。名词shame“遗憾的事”符合语境。 35. Long ago, many traders along the Silk Road became w________ by selling silk and tea. 【答案】wealthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，丝绸之路上的很多商人靠售卖丝绸和茶叶变得富有。“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“many traders along the Silk Road”及“by selling silk and tea”并结合首字母提示，商人通过卖丝绸和茶叶变得富有；wealthy意为“富有的”，是形容词。故填wealthy。 (B) 根据汉语意思写出英语单词，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。 36. 它自己 ____________ 37. 睡着的 ____________ 38. 钢琴家 ____________ 39. 深深地 ____________ 40. 偷 ____________ 【答案】36. itself 37. asleep 38. pianist 39. deeply 40. steal (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) produce, invention, with, rapid, traditional, they, compete, champion, be, skilled Last month, our school held a Culture and Science Week, and it was a great success. On the first day, we visited the school museum. We learned how ancient Chinese people ____41____ silk, paper and china by hand. What clever and ____42____ workers they were! Then came Science Day. Many new ____43____ were shown, from smart robots to solar cars. Some students made model rockets ____44____ 3-D printers, and the small machines flew high into the sky. Science is developing ____45____, and it is changing our lives every day. On Culture Day, we enjoyed ____46____ music played on the erhu and the guqin. Our school band also gave two wonderful performances. All the teachers and students cheered for ____47____. Sports Day was the most exciting. Twelve classes ____48____ in relay races and basketball matches. The winners became the ____49____ of our school. The week ended with a Lantern Festival evening. Red lanterns ____50____ everywhere, and we guessed riddles (猜灯谜) and ate sweet dumplings together. How happy we were! 【答案】41. produced 42. skilled 43. inventions 44. with 45. rapidly 46. traditional 47. them 48. competed 49. champions 50. were 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校上个月举办文化与科学周的活动经历，包括参观博物馆、科学日、文化日、体育日和元宵节晚会。 【41题详解】 句意：我们了解了古代中国人是如何手工生产丝绸、纸张和瓷器的。宾语从句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，produce的过去式为produced。故填produced。 【42题详解】 句意：他们是多么聪明和熟练的工人啊！and连接并列成分，clever是形容词，此处也需形容词修饰workers，skilled 意为“熟练的”。故填skilled。 【43题详解】 句意：许多新发明被展示出来，从智能机器人到太阳能汽车。Many修饰可数名词复数，invention的复数形式为 inventions。故填inventions。 【44题详解】 句意：一些学生用3D打印机制作了模型火箭。此处表示“使用”工具，介词with符合语境。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：科学发展迅速，并且每天都在改变我们的生活。修饰动词developing需用副词，rapid的副词形式为rapidly。故填rapidly。 【46题详解】 句意：在文化日，我们欣赏了用二胡和古琴演奏的传统音乐。修饰名词music需用形容词，traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：所有的老师和学生都为他们欢呼。介词 for 后接代词宾格，they的宾格形式为 them。故填 them。 【48题详解】 句意：十二个班级参加了接力赛和篮球比赛。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，compete的过去式为competed。故填competed。 【49题详解】 句意：获胜者成为了我们学校的冠军。主语The winners为复数，表语也应用复数形式，champion的复数为champions。故填champions。 【50题详解】 句意：到处都是红灯笼，我们猜灯谜并一起吃汤圆。主语Red lanterns为复数，且全文为过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Long ago, many cultures believed the stars were the homes of gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as science and technology developed, we have learned the truth about stars. They are real places ① our own sun, and they are much farther away than anyone imagined. Can we visit the stars one day? [2] The man-made object which has travelled farthest from the earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometers from Earth. But it is still a long way from the stars. The nearest stars are 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometers. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The farthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometers, to the far side of the moon. (75) At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? How can we keep them healthy and safe? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there with today’s spacecraft. [3] Scientists, however, believe that ② the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. ③ idea is to develop much faster spacecraft. Maybe one day, our children or grandchildren will visit the stars. Until then, we will keep watching them and dreaming. 51. What did many ancient cultures believe about the stars? (No more than 14 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How far was Voyager 1 from Earth by 2025? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long might it take to get to another star with today’s spacecraft? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word each) ① _________________ ② ________________ ③________________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Would you like to travel into space one day? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They believed the stars were the homes of gods or other mysterious worlds. 52. Over 25 billion kilometers. 53. Hundreds of thousands of years. 54. ①. like ②. visiting ③. Another 55. 目前，即使是前往火星的旅程也将花费大约六到九个月。 56. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to explore the universe. (Open answer) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对星星认知的变化、太空探索的现状与挑战以及对未来星际旅行的展望。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Long ago, many cultures believed the stars were the homes of gods or other mysterious worlds.”可知，古代文化对星星的看法。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometers from Earth.”可知，旅行者1号的距离。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there with today’s spacecraft.”可知，所需时间。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are real places…our own sun”可知，此处表示举例或类比，应用介词like。故填like。 根据文章第3段“Scientists, however, believe that… the stars is not a completely wild dream.”可知，此处缺主语，结合上文“visiting the stars”，应用动名词visiting。故填visiting。 根据文章第3段“…idea is to develop much faster spacecraft”可知，前文提到了“One idea”，此处表示另一个想法，应用Another。故填Another。 【55题详解】 “At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.”译为：目前，即使是前往火星的旅程也需要大约六到九个月的时间。其中At present意为“目前”；even意为“甚至，即使”，用于强调程度；a journey to the planet Mars意为“前往火星的旅程”，其中to the planet Mars作后置定语，修饰journey；will take意为“将花费”，take表示“花费时间”时，主语通常是表示事物或活动的名词；around意为“大约”；six to nine months意为“六到九个月”。 【56题详解】 开放题，根据个人意愿回答并给出理由。(言之有理即可) 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 57. 成长路上，总有许多伟人用一生的坚持与热爱照亮我们前行的路。他们或是富有创造力的艺术家、发明家，或是拼搏的体育明星和勇于探索的宇航员。本周五，我校将举行以“A Great Person That Influences Me Most”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 提示： 1. Who is the great person that influences you most? 2. What did he or she do that moved you most? 3. What can you learn from him/her and how will you improve yourself in study and life? 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．书写规范，要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! In our life, many great people set good examples for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! In our life, many great people set good examples for us. The person who influences me most is Yuan Longping. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent most of his life working in the fields to solve the problem of hunger. Even when he faced many failures, he never gave up. What moves me most is his spirit of never giving up. From him, I learn that hard work leads to success. In the future, I will study harder than before and try to overcome difficulties. I also want to help people in need like him. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 时态：一般现在时（介绍身份、品质、感悟）+一般过去时（讲述他过往事迹）+一般将来时（写自己今后的行动） 明确要点： ①谁是对我影响最大的伟人（袁隆平）； ②他最打动我的事迹；③我从他身上学到什么，以及在学习、生活中如何提升自己 确定人称：第一人称I（演讲者）、第三人称he（介绍袁隆平） 注意事项：词数≥80 词；要点齐全；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：问候+引入话题，点明影响我最深的人是袁隆平 主体段：介绍袁隆平的身份、事迹，写出打动我的地方；谈收获与感悟 结尾段：说明自己今后的做法 致谢段：演讲结束语Thank you for listening! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：影响我最深的人 The person who influences me most is Yuan Longping./The great person that has influenced me most is Yuan Longping./Yuan Longping is the person who influences me deeply. 要点二：最打动我的事迹 He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent most of his life working in the fields to solve the problem of hunger. Even when he faced many failures, he never gave up./People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to rice research in fields to fight hunger. He kept trying though he met lots of failures./Famous as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", he worked hard in farmlands all his life to help people away from hunger. Nothing could stop him when he failed.等 要点三：我的收获与今后行动 收获：What moves me most is his spirit of never giving up. From him, I learn that hard work leads to success./His spirit of keeping trying touches me a lot. I realize that success comes from hard work./I admire him for his persistence. I know I must work hard for my dream.等 今后行动：In the future, I will study harder than before and try to overcome difficulties. I also want to help people in need like him./I will work harder at my lessons and brave difficulties. I’m ready to give a hand to people in need./Later, I will put more effort into my study and face problems bravely. I hope to help others just like him.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $