精品解析：湖南常德鼎城区2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语期中考试英语试题

2026年下学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Frank usually do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs. B. He does housework. C. He washes the clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? M: Lucy, I usually run for 20 minutes in the evening. That’s one of my family rules. 2. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the color of nature? M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It means new life and growth, too. 3. What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She did nothing. C. She took the piano lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? W: No, she went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. 4. How was the weather in Moscow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was the weather sunny when you were in Moscow, Russia? W: No, it was raining heavily during our stay. 5. Who wrote most carefully this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Peter. C. Sally. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the theatre. 7. What does Jane think of the shy plants? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night, Mike? M: I watched a show on TV at home. W: What is it about? M: It’s about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh and some can... W: Shy plants? That’s amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. W: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to take out the rubbish. W: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course. Bye-bye. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lily afraid of tigers? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are ugly. 11. What animals will they see next? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Elephants. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are. W: Yes, they look very dangerous. I’m a little afraid of them. W: Don’t worry. The sightseeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. W: Great. I like elephants. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. After-school clubs. 13. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 14. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work. M: Really? Is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No. He’s going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s hard work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No. I’d like to wash cars or work at a food festival. W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work, too. M: You’re right. Thanks. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 16. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 17. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Liu Yan. Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? W: Yes, they are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. M: Are there any differences between them? W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily, but she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home. M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily. W: You are right, Mike. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Mary and her friends go to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 20. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. Last month, I went to Hangzhou with my friends. It took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to Lingying Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Open hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 21. When can visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. After 5:00 p.m. B. After 8:30 a.m. C. After 6:00 p.m. 22. If two adults and one four-year-old kid are going to Guozijian, how much should they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 23. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕北京国子监展开，先简要介绍其历史地位 (皇家学院)、历史年限 (700多年) 及游览亮点 (古建筑、藏书、古树)，再详细列出其不同时段的开放时间、门票价格及优惠政策，为游客游览国子监提供全面的实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October | 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季对应“May to October”的开放时段，该时段门票售卖截止到下午 5:00，且整体开放起始时间为上午8:30；选项中，“After 8:30 a.m.”在售票及开放时段内，符合规则，游客可以在上午8:30后且下午5:00前去买票。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，门票规则显示成人票30元/张，幼儿可免费入园。两名成人需花费：2×30=60元，4岁儿童免费，因此三人总计60元。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文提供了北京国子监的历史背景、开放时间、门票价格等实用信息，旨在为游客提供游览指引；因此，我们可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word. It also has a lot of meaning. Today, I want to talk about the word “home” and what it means to me. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶), “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a symbol of a good life, and the roof means shelter. It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things. For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my birthdays and graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 24. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A pig living under a roof. B. A bird in a cage. C. A dog in a house. 25. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 26. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s a book of life. B. It’s a treasure. C. It’s a warm hug. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. Sweet Memories B. The Chinese Character C. The Meaning of Home 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“家”这个词展开，先介绍了中文里“家”这个汉字的构成和含义，接着讲述了作者对家的个人感受，认为家是记录成长和家庭故事的生活之书，充满爱与温暖，最后点明“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”这一观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Chinese, the character (汉字) for ‘home’ is ‘家’. It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof (屋顶), ‘宀’.”可知，中文里“家”这个字看起来像一只猪住在屋顶下。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things.”可知，屋顶代表的是一个能让人们远离危险、恶劣天气或其他坏事的地方，由此可推断“shelter”意思是“庇护所”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family.”可知，作者认为家是一本生活之书，记录着自己成长的每一刻和家庭的每一个故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明要谈论“home”这个词以及它对自己的意义，接着介绍了中文里“家”的含义，又讲述了自己对家的感受，所以文章主要是围绕“家的意义”展开的。选项C“The Meaning of Home”（家的意义）符合文章主旨。故选C。 C In Sichuan, giant pandas and red pandas usually make people feel amazed. However, there is another treasure at Wawu Mountain National Forest Park—the dove tree (鸽子树). Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world. As spring gives way to summer, many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park. In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove. When people look at them from far away, they feel as if many white doves are resting on the branches. The history of the dove tree dates back 60,000,000 years. However, it is not easy for the tree to grow. Too much sunlight in open areas may make its leaves dead. If it rains heavily or it is windy, the flowers will be dead too. Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well. Dove trees are very important in our country. Most of them grow in central and southwest China—Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou. People care for them well. The flowers make the national park look amazing and show that the national park has a very nice environment for plants like dove trees to grow. 28. Which of the following can best describe dove trees? A. Common and tall. B. Beautiful and rare. C. Special and huge. 29. Which question does paragraph (段落) 2 try to answer? A. Why do the flowers of dove trees have wings? B. What do the flowers of dove trees look like? C. How long is the history of dove trees? 30. Why do dove trees grow well on Wawu Mountain? A. The strong sunlight is good for them. B. The rainy weather helps them grow tall. C. The cloudy weather is just right for them. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why dove trees grow in China. B. To encourage us to visit a national park. C. To introduce a kind of plant to us. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瓦屋山国家森林公园的珍稀植物鸽子树，包括其形态、生长习性、历史及生长环境等特点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world.”和“many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park”可知，鸽子树美丽且稀有，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove.”可知，第二段主要描述鸽子树的花朵外形，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well.”可知，瓦屋山全年多云的天气适合鸽子树生长，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕鸽子树的特性、生长情况等内容展开，文章目的是向我们介绍这种植物，故选C。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should children help with housework? Different people have different ideas. ____32____ Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun. For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. ____33____ For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework, like washing the dishes. ____34____ And doing housework shouldn’t take up too much of their time, either. If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first. ____35____ They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it. A. But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B. Some people don’t think children should do housework. C. There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D. From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点。支持者认为这能培养生活技能，反对者则认为孩子应享受童年。 【32题详解】 第一段提出了两种不同的看法。后文提到“Others feel that they should only think about school...”，说明前文空缺处应填入持有相反观点（即支持孩子做家务）的句子。E项“Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills.”与后文的“Others...”形成对比，逻辑通顺，引出下文对做家务好处的论述。 【33题详解】 后文举例说明如打扫房间、铺床等具体小事。D项“From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的具体例子，符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文提到做家务也不该占用他们太多时间，A项“But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them.”和后文并列，共同说明给孩子安排家务的注意事项。 【35题详解】 后文详细阐述了反对孩子做家务的理由（如让孩子生活变得艰难、应享受童年等）。B项“Some people don’t think children should do housework.”是本段的主题句，统领全段，引出下文的反对意见，逻辑清晰。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___36___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___37___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___38___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___39___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___40___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___41___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___42___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___43___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___44___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___45___ along the way. 36. A. sad B. worried C. excited 37. A. slow B. fast C. special 38. A. However B. Because C. And 39. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 40. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 41. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 42. A. body B. mind C. habit 43. A. true B. expensive C. modern 44. A. what B. why C. when 45. A. buy B. learn C. eat 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。 sad难过的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I had always loved big cities”可知，“我”对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。 slow慢的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“There were no tall buildings or noisy communities.”可知，生活节奏很慢。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 However然而；Because因为；And和。根据“when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the … around me”“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，此处表示转折，用however承接句子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 dangers危险；beauties美丽；problems问题。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，“我”开始注意到周围的美。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我只是在享受这一刻。 forgetting忘记；enjoying欣赏；planning计划。根据“For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute.”可知，“我”没有玩手机，而是享受这一刻。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现他的故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so happy to talk with him.”可知，“我”发现故事很有趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：到周末，我的想法改变了。 body身体；mind头脑，想法；habit习惯。根据“I didn’t miss the city at all.”可知，想法改变了。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它教会了我放慢脚步，享受大自然真正的美。 true真正的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes.”可知，享受大自然真正的美。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助我了解了一种不同的生活方式的假期。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。“a different way of life can be like”后面缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“生活可能的样子”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的冒险不是你走了多远，而是你一路上学到了什么。 buy买；learn学习；eat吃。根据“It was a holiday that helped me understand … a different way of life can be like.”可知，最好的冒险是你一路上学到了什么。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean problem so plan disappoint decide However important himself accident Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We ____46____ to clean the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by ____47____, but he quickly realized it was too much work. I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. ____48____, things didn’t go as planned. I turned my white shirt pink by ____49____! I put the white shirt in the washing machine together with a red dress! Leo also had a ____50____ — he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor became too slippery (滑的) to walk on. We felt a bit ____51____, but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new ____52____ together. Leo is good at cooking, ____53____ he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room. In the end, the house looked much ____54____ than before. Also, we learn the _____55_____ of working together: it not only makes the job easier but also makes us happier. 【答案】46. decided 47. himself 48. However 49. accident 50. problem 51. disappointed 52. plan 53. so 54. cleaner 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和哥哥趁父母不在家时打算打扫房子给惊喜，虽然遇到挫折但最终通过合作完成任务，并体会到合作重要性的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我们决定打扫房子作为给他们的惊喜。结合后文“to clean the house as a surprise for them”可知，此处指做出的决定，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，Leo试图独自做所有事情，但他很快意识到工作量太大了。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，根据原文“Leo tried to do everything by...”可知，此处指代主语Leo（男性），用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有按计划进行。根据原文“I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes.”与“things didn’t go as planned”可知，前文说开始分工干活，后文说出了差错，表转折关系，且位于句首首字母需大写，However“然而”符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：我不小心把我的白衬衫弄成了粉红色！根据原文“I put the white shirt in the washing machine together with a red dress!”可知，把白衬衫和红裙子混洗导致染色是意外发生的，by accident是固定短语，表示“意外地、偶然地”，符合语境，故填accident。 【50题详解】 句意：Leo也遇到了一个问题——他用了太多的肥皂，厨房地板变得太滑而无法行走。根据原文“he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor became too slippery (滑的) to walk on”可知，这是Leo遇到的麻烦或困难，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，名词problem“问题”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们感到有点失望，但我们没有放弃。根据原文“but we didn’t give up”可知，虽然出了状况但没放弃，说明之前情绪是负面的，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语We是人，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，disappoint变为disappointed“失望的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我们坐下来一起制定了一个新计划。根据原文“We sat down and made a new... together. Leo is good at cooking...I am better at organizing...”可知，在出现问题后制定了一个新的计划，make a plan表示“制定计划”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，plan“计划”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：Leo擅长做饭，所以他准备了午餐。根据原文“Leo is good at cooking”与“he prepared lunch”可知，前文是原因，后文是结果，表因果关系，连词so“所以”符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，房子看起来比以前干净多了。根据原文“than before”可知需用比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，结合上文打扫卫生的语境，clean“干净的”变为比较级cleaner“更干净的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，我们学到了合作的重要性：它不仅使工作更容易，而且使我们更快乐。根据原文“it not only makes the job easier but also makes us happier”可知合作很重要，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she clearly knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing English exercises. She always told herself, “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be truly good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 56. Where does Zhang Jing come from? ________________ 57. Why did Zhang Jing get up early every morning? ________________ 58. What did Zhang’s teacher think of her? ________________ 59. Do you want to be an interpreter? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】56. Hangzhou. 57. To listen to English news. 58. Her teacher thought she was a really good student. 59. Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job to help people communicate./No, I don’t. Because it requires fast thinking and is too challenging for me. 60. 如今，张京是中国最优秀的译员之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张京如何通过努力学习实现成为外交官的梦想，并最终成为一名优秀口译员的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“She comes from Hangzhou.”可知，她来自杭州。故填Hangzhou. 【57题详解】 根据“Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news.”可知，她早起是为了听英语新闻。故填To listen to English news. 【58题详解】 根据第三段老师的话“She was really a good student.”可知，老师认为她是一个很好的学生。故填Her teacher thought she was a really good student. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据自己的兴趣和实际情况回答，并给出理由。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job to help people communicate./No, I don’t. Because it requires fast thinking and is too challenging for me. 【60题详解】 now“如今/现在”；Zhang Jing“张京”；is one of the greatest interpreters“是最优秀的译员之一”；in China“在中国”。故填：如今，张京是中国最优秀的译员之一。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 有人说：“朋友能使快乐加倍，将悲伤减半。”真正的朋友无疑是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？请以“My Good Friend”为题，结合以下要点提示，适当拓展，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求： 1．内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息； 3．词数不少于70词。 My Good Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Good Friend I have a good friend named Li Ming. He is tall with short black hair. He’s outgoing—talking with classmates and hard-working, so he gets good grades. His hobbies are playing sports and reading about science. We’re similar because we both love sports and study hard. But I’m quiet while he’s lively. I like him because he’s always ready to help me—when I’m stuck in studying, he explains problems patiently. He’s like a sun in my school life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友基本情况（外貌、性格、爱好）、我和朋友的相同与不同之处、我喜欢他的原因 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）、第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出我的好朋友Li Ming 主体段：介绍朋友外貌、性格、爱好，再写我和朋友的异同 结尾段：说明我喜欢他的原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基本情况（外貌、性格、爱好） 外貌特征：tall/short black hair/He is of great height/He has short hair等 性格特点：outgoing/hard-working/talking with classmates/gets good grades/He is sociable/He is diligent等 爱好描写：playing sports/reading about science/doing sports/doing some reading等 要点二：我和朋友的相同与不同之处 相同之处：both love sports and study hard/We both enjoy sports/We both love reading等 不同之处：I’m quiet while he’s lively/He talks a lot but I am quiet/He is good at sports while I like reading more等 要点三：我喜欢他的原因 品质特点：always ready to help me/warm-hearted/considerate等 场景描述：stuck in studying/when I feel down/when I have difficulties等 具体行为：explains problems patiently/gives me support/listens to me carefully等 感受升华：like a sun in my school life/cherish our friendship/he makes my life brighter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Frank usually do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs. B. He does housework. C. He washes the clothes. 2. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She did nothing. C. She took the piano lesson. 4. How was the weather in Moscow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. Who wrote most carefully this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Peter. C. Sally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the theatre. 7. What does Jane think of the shy plants? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lily afraid of tigers? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are ugly. 11. What animals will they see next? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Elephants. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. After-school clubs. 13. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 14. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 16. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 17. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Mary and her friends go to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 20. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Open hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 21. When can visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. After 5:00 p.m. B. After 8:30 a.m. C. After 6:00 p.m. 22. If two adults and one four-year-old kid are going to Guozijian, how much should they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 23. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. B The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word. It also has a lot of meaning. Today, I want to talk about the word “home” and what it means to me. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶), “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a symbol of a good life, and the roof means shelter. It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things. For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my birthdays and graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 24. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A pig living under a roof. B. A bird in a cage. C. A dog in a house. 25. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 26. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s a book of life. B. It’s a treasure. C. It’s a warm hug. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. Sweet Memories B. The Chinese Character C. The Meaning of Home C In Sichuan, giant pandas and red pandas usually make people feel amazed. However, there is another treasure at Wawu Mountain National Forest Park—the dove tree (鸽子树). Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world. As spring gives way to summer, many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park. In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove. When people look at them from far away, they feel as if many white doves are resting on the branches. The history of the dove tree dates back 60,000,000 years. However, it is not easy for the tree to grow. Too much sunlight in open areas may make its leaves dead. If it rains heavily or it is windy, the flowers will be dead too. Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well. Dove trees are very important in our country. Most of them grow in central and southwest China—Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou. People care for them well. The flowers make the national park look amazing and show that the national park has a very nice environment for plants like dove trees to grow. 28. Which of the following can best describe dove trees? A. Common and tall. B. Beautiful and rare. C. Special and huge. 29. Which question does paragraph (段落) 2 try to answer? A. Why do the flowers of dove trees have wings? B. What do the flowers of dove trees look like? C. How long is the history of dove trees? 30. Why do dove trees grow well on Wawu Mountain? A. The strong sunlight is good for them. B. The rainy weather helps them grow tall. C. The cloudy weather is just right for them. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why dove trees grow in China. B. To encourage us to visit a national park. C. To introduce a kind of plant to us. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should children help with housework? Different people have different ideas. ____32____ Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun. For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. ____33____ For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework, like washing the dishes. ____34____ And doing housework shouldn’t take up too much of their time, either. If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first. ____35____ They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it. A. But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B. Some people don’t think children should do housework. C. There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D. From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___36___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___37___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___38___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___39___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___40___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___41___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___42___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___43___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___44___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___45___ along the way. 36. A. sad B. worried C. excited 37. A. slow B. fast C. special 38. A. However B. Because C. And 39. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 40. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 41. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 42. A. body B. mind C. habit 43. A. true B. expensive C. modern 44. A. what B. why C. when 45. A. buy B. learn C. eat 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean problem so plan disappoint decide However important himself accident Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We ____46____ to clean the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by ____47____, but he quickly realized it was too much work. I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. ____48____, things didn’t go as planned. I turned my white shirt pink by ____49____! I put the white shirt in the washing machine together with a red dress! Leo also had a ____50____ — he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor became too slippery (滑的) to walk on. We felt a bit ____51____, but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new ____52____ together. Leo is good at cooking, ____53____ he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room. In the end, the house looked much ____54____ than before. Also, we learn the _____55_____ of working together: it not only makes the job easier but also makes us happier. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she clearly knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing English exercises. She always told herself, “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be truly good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 56. Where does Zhang Jing come from? ________________ 57. Why did Zhang Jing get up early every morning? ________________ 58. What did Zhang’s teacher think of her? ________________ 59. Do you want to be an interpreter? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 有人说：“朋友能使快乐加倍，将悲伤减半。”真正的朋友无疑是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？请以“My Good Friend”为题，结合以下要点提示，适当拓展，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求： 1．内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息； 3．词数不少于70词。 My Good Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Text one, Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. Text two, what's the color . of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is great. IT means new life and growth too. What's the color . of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT means new life and growth too. Text three, Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, he went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, he went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. Text for was the weather Sunny when you were in moscow. russia? No IT was raining heavily during our stay. Was the weather Sunny when you were in moscow. russia? no. IT was raining heavily during our stay. Text five, well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than peta this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what did you do last night. mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some can. Y plants, that's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. What did you do last night. mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some . can shy plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concept now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you vote the clothes? I'm going to take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finished . this book? Of course, bye, bye. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concept now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fold the clothes? I'm going to take out . the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finished . this book? Of course. Bye, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间。阅读这两个小题。Text eight lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little . afraid of them. Don't worry, the sight seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like elephants. Lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little . afraid of them. Don't worry, the sight seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text deny. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these truth to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is erik going to do yardwork too? No. he's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yardwork either. It's hard work. What . about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washington is hard work too. You're right. thanks. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these truth to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is erik going to do Young work too? No, he's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going . to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yardwork either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No. i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library washing, cause is hard work too. You're right. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hi, yan, look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Lucy and lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. Are there any differences between them? Sure, Lucy is a little than lily, but he is Younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and SHE doesn't like going out. SHE usually reads books at home. I see Lucy is more outgoing than lily. You're . right, mike. Lucy laughs all day. He likes playing basketball. Hi, 刘yan。Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Lucy and lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. There are any differences between them. Sure, Lucy is a little taller than lily, but SHE is Younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and SHE doesn't like going out. SHE usually reads books at home. I see Lucy is more outgoing than lily. You're . right, mike. Lucy laughs all day. He likes playing basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax eleven, my name is mary. Last month, I went to hangzhou with my friends. IT took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the west lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the west lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited hangzhou amusement park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to lin temple, I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. IT was a really fantastic trip. My name is mary. Last month, I went to hangzhou with my friends. IT took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the west lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the west lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited hangzhou amusement park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to link in temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. IT was a really fantastic trip. 听力考试到此结束。