精品解析：山西省大同市平城区部分学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, a beautiful butterfly is flying there. B: Yeah, it has colorful wings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to learn about the history of Russia. B: You can visit the Red Square. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you have for lunch? B: I had some steamed chicken soup. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the slim girl with glasses over there? B: Yes, she is my best friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? B: You can sweep the floor first. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My new apartment has 2 bedrooms, but the living room is very small. B: Well, nothing is perfect. It’s near your office. Q: How many bedrooms are there in the man’s apartment? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Direct. C. Outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your English teacher Mr. Wang serious and direct? B: No, he isn’t. He is outgoing and always plays games with us. Q: What is Mr. Wang like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To go hiking. C. To go bike riding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m bored with watching TV at home. B: Why don’t we go for a bike ride in the countryside? A: That sounds like a great idea. Let’s go right now. Q: What do they plan to do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m so excited about the treasure hunt in the park. When does it start? B: At 3 p.m., but we need to arrive half an hour earlier to get ready for it. Q: When should they get to the park? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will travel by car. B. She doesn’t plan to go travelling. C. She wants to go somewhere warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of traveling somewhere warm during the vacation. Do you have any exciting plans for it? W: Now I’m saving money for a new car. Q: What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What class is Anna in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 12. Why do people think Anna and the speaker are similar? A. Because they both love painting. B. Because they both like swimming. C. Because they both enjoy playing games. 13. How is Anna different from the speaker? A. Anna is smarter. B. Anna works harder. C. Anna cares more about homework. 14. Who likes to watch films on weekends? A. Lily. B. Anna. C. Anna’s brother. 15. What does the story tell us? A. We should make many friends. B. Differences can make a friendship better. C. It is hard to make friends with different people. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lily. I want to talk about my best friend Anna. We are in the same grade, but I’m in Class 1 and she is in Class 2. Some of my other friends are in Class 3, so it’s easy to get together. Many people think we are similar because we both love painting. It’s our favorite thing to do together. We also both enjoy reading, but Anna likes science books while I like history books. As for sports, I like going swimming, but Anna likes running. I’m usually the one who works harder and cares more about homework. Anna is smarter than me. Sometimes I have to remind her about finishing homework on time, and she always has great ideas for our plans. On weekends, I often go shopping with my family, but Anna usually stays at home and watches films. Her brother sometimes joins her, but he enjoys playing games more than watching films. Being friends with Anna has taught me a lot. I see that our differences actually make our friendship better. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bamboo Kinds There are over ____16____ kinds of bamboo. Importance ●It helps ____17____ the land. ● It helps our climate. ● It can be used to make ____18____ and build houses. Interesting Facts ●Some bamboo can grow ____19____ one metre in one day. ● Bamboo shoots spring up quickly after the rain. ●Bamboo is ____20____ for its weight. 【答案】16. 1,000 17. protect 18. tools 19. almost 20. strong 【解析】 【原文】In the world of plants, there is one plant that is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It is the amazing bamboo. Bamboo does not only appear in one place. It grows in many parts of the world. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Some are small like moss, and some are very tall. Bamboo is very important for us. First, it helps protect the land. It can stop the land from washing away. Also, it helps our climate. It can clean the air for us. Besides, it can be used to make tools and build houses. Bamboo has some interesting facts. It is one of the fastest growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost 1 meter in 1 day. Bamboo shoots spring up quickly after the rain. Also, bamboo is very strong for its weight. It is hard to break. In short, bamboo is a popular plant in China. The Chinese people like bamboo so much. We need to protect it so it can play a part in the ecosystem of our planet. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Larry. ____21____ Did you travel during the National Day holiday? ____22____ I went on a school trip with my classmates. What interesting things did you do? ____23____ Sounds like you had a good time. ____24____ We have a school trip once a term. I think it’s helpful for us to grow better. ____25____ It’s a good way to learn something outside school. 【答案】21. Hi, Jane./Hi./Hello./… 22. Yes, I did./Yes. 23. We visited the Shanxi Museum and learned about the culture of Shanxi./… 24. How often do you have a school trip? 25. I agree with you./You’re right./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Larry之间的对话，主要围绕国庆假期的学校旅行展开，交流了旅行经历及对学校旅行的看法。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Hello, Larry.”可知，此处是Larry回应Jane的问候，故填Hi, Jane./Hi./Hello./…（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【22题详解】 根据上文“Did you travel during the National Day holiday?”的提问，以及下文“I went on a school trip with my classmates.”的回答，可知此处是肯定回应，故填Yes, I did./Yes. 【23题详解】 根据上文“What interesting things did you do?”的提问，此处需回答学校旅行中做的有趣事情，故填We visited the Shanxi Museum and learned about the culture of Shanxi.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【24题详解】 根据下文“We have a school trip once a term.”的回答，可知此处是询问学校旅行的频率，故填How often do you have a school trip? 【25题详解】 根据上文Larry说“I think it’s helpful for us to grow better.”，以及下文Jane的补充评价，可知此处是Jane同意Larry的看法，故填I agree with you./You’re right./…（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____26____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____27____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____28____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____29____ with toasted (烤的) bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____30____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____31____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____32____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____33____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we both share. 26. A. directly B. angrily C. quickly 27. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 28. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony 29. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 30. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 31. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 32. A. when B. because C. though 33. A. look for B. think of C. care about 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述母亲节早晨，儿子第一次为妈妈做早餐，虽然面包烤焦难以下咽，但妈妈感动落泪，成为母子珍贵回忆。 【26题详解】 句意：我的小男孩迅速回答：“别起来，妈妈！我在为你做一顿特别的早餐，我想让你在床上吃。” 儿子想让妈妈继续休息，所以是“快速地”回应，以免妈妈起床。quickly“迅速地”符合语境。directly“直接地”和angrily“生气地”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为他以前没学过做早餐。 句中“because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before”，儿子从未做过饭，却主动做早餐，母亲应感到“惊讶”。surprised“惊讶的”符合。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，我听到有人敲卧室的门。 前文儿子说“I want you to have it in bed”，所以此处儿子应是端着早餐来到“卧室”门口。bedroom“卧室”符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子，上面有烤面包、生菜和一个番茄三明治。 后文提到“put the plate of food”，明确说明是盘子。plate“盘子”符合后文提示。bowl“碗”和basket“篮子”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他甚至用一些花来装饰它。 儿子在盘子上放花作为点缀，应是用花来“装饰”。decorated“装饰”符合场景，其他选项语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：当他把那盘食物放在我床上时，我能感到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 儿子第一次为妈妈做饭，妈妈感动而喜悦，所以是“喜悦的泪水”。joy“喜悦”符合情感逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我开心地吃了这顿饭，尽管干硬、烤焦的面包很难咽下去。 前后是转折关系，面包难吃但妈妈仍开心地吃，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。when“当……时”表时间，because“因为”表因果，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐时，我们会想起那个早晨。 母子回忆往事，应是用“想起、想到”。think of“想起”符合语境。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) ①It was very dark outside. I heated (加热) the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. ②“I can’t wait any longer.” I thought. Before going out, I closed the door tightly and took the map of the forest from the shelf. Then I took a flashlight (手电筒) and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws (爪子). I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. ③The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared but kept moving forward, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone call, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” ④It was dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against (倚靠) his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 34. What’s his father’s job? A. A police officer. B. A factory worker. C. A forest ranger. 35. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for his dad. B. To check the forest as a ranger. C. To search for the newly planted trees. 36. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ① He heard his father’s call. ② He took a flashlight and walked into the forest. ③ He felt scared but kept moving forward. ④ He ran to his father and hugged him. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ 37. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer loved his father. B. The writer got lost in the forest. C. The writer didn’t care about his father’s safety. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因担心未归的父亲，深夜带手电筒进入森林寻找，最终父子平安相聚的故事，体现了父子间的深厚亲情。 【34题详解】 第1段提到“He worked as a forest ranger (护林员).”，作者的父亲是一名护林员。 【35题详解】 第2段提到“I was worried that dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly.”以及前文提到的父亲未按时回家，说明作者带着手电筒走进森林是为了寻找父亲。 【36题详解】 文章第2段提到作者“took a flashlight...and went out...walked into the forest”（②）；文章第3段提到作者“The wind blew harder...I was scared but kept moving forward”（③）；文章第3段末尾提到作者“Just then, I heard someone call, ‘Xiaoyu? Is that you?’”（①）；文章第4段提到作者“ran to him and jumped into his arms”（④）。因此正确顺序是②③①④。 【37题详解】 第4段描述了作者看到父亲后“ran to him and jumped into his arms... I almost cried... felt safe again”，这种重逢的激动和安心感表明作者当时感到兴奋（Excited）。 【38题详解】 全文通过描述作者在暴风雨夜担心父亲安危并深入森林寻找，以及最终在父亲怀抱中感到安全的情节，体现了父子间的深厚感情，即作者爱他的父亲。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. , this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: ·Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. ·On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. ·Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct. 27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. , this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排): ·In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. ·In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. ·In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 39. Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 40. How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 41. What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 42. What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 43. In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校即将举行的图书捐赠活动和校园清洁活动的相关信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Donation中的“Place: In the school hall”可知，学生可以在学校礼堂参加捐书活动。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books.”可知，八年级学生通过在小卡片上写上鼓励的话语来激励贫困地区的孩子阅读。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper.”可知，在走廊里要捡起小纸片。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. , this Friday”与“Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. , this Thursday”可知，两个活动持续时间都为两个小时。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校即将举行的图书捐赠活动和校园清洁活动的相关信息，都是学校发布的重要近期活动信息，最可能出现在学校网站的“最新新闻”栏目。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What can a lonely girl do in a big, quiet house? Where can she find something interesting to see? One morning, Mary goes outside and walks past the trees. Then she stops—what is that behind the old wall? Then she finds a garden and gives it a name—the Secret Garden. The garden is big, but all flowers are dead. She says to Martha, “If I have a spade and some flower seeds, I could make the garden come alive.” Martha thinks for a minute and says, “I can ask Dickon to buy them for you, but you need to write to him because I can’t write anything.” After dinner, Martha dictates the letter (口述信件) to Mary. Dear Dickon, I need your help. I’m taking care of Mary. She wants a spade and some flower seeds. I hope you can go to Thwaite and buy them for her. Oh, you have to buy a spade for children. Give my love to our mother and every one of you. By the way, Mary is going to tell me a lot more about animals. Next time I go home, you can hear about elephants, lions and tigers. Your loving sister, Martha Then Martha puts the letter and some money into an envelope (信封). She says to Mary, “Tomorrow I will give it to Ben. Ben is Dickon’s good friend and he will give the letter to Dickon.” This news makes Mary’s day. 44. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing ideas. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 45. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A. 杂草丛生 B. 古木参天 C. 生机勃勃 46. What is the main idea (主旨) of Martha’s letter? A. Asking for help. B. Telling about her work. C. Talking about a new friend. 47. How does Mary feel at the end of the reading? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the reading? A. Dickon will not help Mary. B. Martha and Dickon are close. C. Ben will open Martha’s letter. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了孤独的女孩玛丽在大房子外发现了一座荒废的秘密花园，她想要铲子和花种让花园重获生机；照顾玛丽的玛莎不会写字，便口述内容让玛丽写下给弟弟迪肯的求助信，请迪肯帮忙购买工具和种子，信件会托人转交给迪肯，这个消息让玛丽十分开心。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What can a lonely girl do in a big, quiet house? Where can she find something interesting to see?”可知，作者用两个问题引出下文的故事，因此作者通过提问的方式开篇。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The garden is big, but all flowers are dead. She says to Martha, ‘If I have a spade and some flower seeds, I could make the garden come alive.’”可知，花园里的花都枯萎死亡了，玛丽认为有了铲子和花种就能让花园恢复活力，因此alive的意思是“生机勃勃”。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据玛莎的信中“I need your help. I hope you can go to Thwaite and buy them for her.”可知，这封信的核心内容是玛莎请求迪肯帮忙为玛丽购买铲子和花种，因此信的主旨是寻求帮助。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This news makes Mary’s day.”可知，这个消息让玛丽一整天都心情愉悦，因此可以推断出玛丽最后感到很开心。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据玛莎的信中“Your loving sister, Martha”以及“Give my love to our mother and every one of you.”可知，玛莎和迪肯是姐弟，玛莎会在信中向家人问好，还放心请迪肯帮忙，因此可以推断出两人关系亲近。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____49____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____50____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____51____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____52____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____53____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】49. B 50. F 51. A 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的三种朋友类型，包括熟人层面的“点头之交”、社交层面的“普通伙伴”以及无话不谈的“挚友”，阐述了不同类型朋友的特征，并指出应当珍视所有的友谊。 【49题详解】 根据空后“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，代词They指代三种朋友类型，空处起到引出下文三类朋友的分类总括作用。选项B“There are three different kinds of friends.”能够承接空后的展开列举。 【50题详解】 根据空前对点头之交的描述“All you usually know about them is their names...you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”以及空后“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，空处继续阐述这种浅层朋友关系的表现。选项F“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”符合双方关系较为疏远、互不干涉的特征。 【51题详解】 根据本段首句“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”以及空后对其程度的细化“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike...but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，这类朋友介于点头之交和真正挚友之间。选项A“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”准确概括了该类朋友的关系层级。 【52题详解】 根据空前的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”以及空后的“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，本段描述的是关系如同家人般亲密的最好朋友。选项C“You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”与前后文的亲密氛围高度契合。 【53题详解】 根据空后的总结性建议“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，末段对全文提到的三类朋友进行了整体收尾与升华。选项D“We all have our pest, guest and best friends.”起到了总结上文三种朋友类型的过渡作用。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Labour education (劳动教育) is important and students should learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Chart I Primary school students Middle school students The first and second graders The third and fourth graders The fifth and sixth graders ★ basic cleaning, ★ wash vegetables and peel fruit, ★ plant one or two kinds of plants or raise small animals ★ clean their classrooms, ★ wash their clothes, learn how to make cold dishes and use home appliances (家用电器). ★ learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes like fried eggs. ★ cook three to four dishes by themselves, ★ learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional crafts (传统工艺)... Chart II Time to spend on labour education each week At school: At least one labour lesson (One lesson lasts one hour. ) At home: 1st-2nd grades: no less than 2 hours Other grades: no less than 3 hours Liu Hua, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, said she strongly agrees to teach students such courses. Her son’s teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. Liu also asks him to help cook simple dishes and plant vegetables in the yard. “He is very interested in planting vegetables and asks for a video talk with his grandmother to see the plants every day,” the mother said. Parents should play a role in encouraging children to learn life skills. Schools should try to help parents make housework lists to help students improve their abilities. Through labour education, students will experience life, develop necessary skills and become independent people. Chart III To encourage students to learn life skills. To work with parents; To make housework lists to help students ① . To experience life; To develop ② ; To become independent. 54. Who needs to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit? ___________________________ 55. How long should the students in Grade 5 spend on labour education each week according to Chart II? ___________________________ 56. What chores does Liu’s son do at home? ___________________________ 57. Please fill in the blanks in Chart III. ___________________________ 58. What do you think of labour education? Why do you think so? ___________________________ 【答案】54. The first and second graders of primary school. 55. For at least 4 hours. 56. He helps cook simple dishes and plant vegetables in the yard. 57. ①improve their abilities ②necessary skills 58. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is very important and meaningful. Because it can help us learn basic life skills, become independent, and prepare for the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过多个图表详细介绍了劳动教育的重要性，包括不同年级学生的劳动内容、每周劳动时间的要求，以及家长、学校和学生在劳动教育中各自扮演的角色和能获得的好处。 【54题详解】 根据“Primary school students”部分的第一栏“The first and second graders”下的内容可知，“basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit”是一、二年级学生需要做的劳动。故填The first and second graders of primary school. 【55题详解】 根据“At school: At least one labour lesson (One lesson lasts one hour. )”以及“At home: 1st-2nd grades: no less than 2 hours Other grades: no less than 3 hours”可知，五年级学生属于Other grades。他们在学校需要上至少一节一小时的劳动课，在家需要进行不少于3小时的劳动。因此，总时长为至少4小时。故填For at least 4 hours. 【56题详解】 根据“Liu also asks him to help cook simple dishes and plant vegetables in the yard.”可知，她的儿子在家帮忙做简单的菜肴和在院子里种蔬菜。故填He helps cook simple dishes and plant vegetables in the yard. 【57题详解】 根据“Schools should try to help parents make housework lists to help students improve their abilities.”可知，学校应该努力帮助家长制定家务清单，以帮助学生提高他们的能力。故①填improve their abilities。根据“develop necessary skills and become independent people”可知，学生们将会培养必要的技能并成为独立的人。故②填necessary skills。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问对劳动教育的看法及原因。根据文章主旨，可以从劳动教育的重要性、意义等方面回答，并结合文章内容说明原因，例如它可以帮助我们学习生活技能、变得独立、为未来做准备等。故填I think it is very important and meaningful. Because it can help us learn basic life skills, become independent, and prepare for the future. (答案不唯一) 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dunhuang used to be an important stop along the Silk Road, and it is now a fantastic place for tourists. If you are interested ____59____ Dunhuang’s colourful history, you can visit the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). The caves come in all sizes—from very small to quite large. There are thousands of breathtaking silk paintings ____60____ old books inside the caves. Walking across the desert oasis (沙漠绿洲) at sunrise is also a very special activity. You need to get up ____61____ to catch this amazing sight. It’s cold, but as the ____62____ rises and shines on the golden dunes (金色沙丘), visitors can enjoy themselves in the morning light. You can ____63____ a camel (骆驼) when the sun sets. Get off the camels, walk up a high dune, and you will easily find the right place to enjoy the sunset. 【答案】59. in 60. and 61. early 62. sun 63. ride 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌作为旅游胜地的特色，包括莫高窟、沙漠日出以及骑骆驼等活动。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣，你可以参观莫高窟。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，应填介词in。 【60题详解】 句意：洞穴里有成千上万令人惊叹的丝绸画和旧书。设空处连接并列名词paintings和books，表示并列关系，应用连词 and。 【61题详解】 句意：你需要早起才能赶上这惊人的景象。根据上文“at sunrise”可知，为了看日出需要起得“早”；修饰动词get up需用副词early，意为“早”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但随着太阳升起并照耀在金色的沙丘上，游客们可以在晨光中享受自我。根据谓语“rises and shines”及语境“morning light”可知，升起的是“太阳”，作主语用名词sun。 【63题详解】 句意：当太阳落山时，你可以骑骆驼。情态动词can后接动词原形，ride a camel意为“骑骆驼”，动词短语，因此应填ride。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we good after colour celebrate especially but take clean connect fantastic delicious Going home for the Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for family reunions (团圆) in China. This year, my parents and I ____64____ a train to my dad’s hometown. We went back ____65____ the Mid-Autumn Festival with my big family. In the morning, I helped my parents ____66____ the house and decorate it with ____67____ lanterns (灯笼). At night, we had a big dinner together. The table was full of my favourite food, ____68____ mooncakes. They were much ____69____ than I expected. ____70____ dinner, we sat in the yard and enjoyed the bright full moon. The moonlight was so soft and beautiful. My grandparents told ____71____ some stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival, like the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon. It was a ____72____ experience. I felt so happy and warm being with my family. “East or west, home is ______73______.” The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a festival, but a time to feel family love and traditional culture. 【答案】64. took 65. to celebrate 66. clean##to clean 67. colourful 68. especially 69. more delicious 70. After 71. us 72. fantastic 73. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家回父亲家乡过中秋节的经历，描述了节日准备、家庭聚餐、赏月听故事等温馨场景，表达了家庭团聚的幸福感。 【64题详解】 句意：今年，我和父母乘坐火车去了我父亲的家乡。根据“a train to my dad’s hometown”可知，乘坐火车，take a train“乘火车”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填took。 【65题详解】 句意：我们回去庆祝中秋节，和我的大家庭在一起。根据“We went back...the Mid-Autumn Festival with my big family”及备选词可知，回去是为了庆祝节日，celebrate“庆祝”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【66题详解】 句意：早上，我帮父母打扫房子，并用彩色的灯笼装饰它。根据“I helped my parents...the house”及备选词可知，帮助打扫房子，clean“打扫”符合语境，help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”。故填clean/to clean。 【67题详解】 句意：早上，我帮父母打扫房子，并用彩色的灯笼装饰它。根据“decorate it with...lanterns”及备选词可知，应是用彩色的灯笼装饰，colour“颜色”，此处需要其形容词colourful作定语。故填colourful。 【68题详解】 句意：桌子上摆满了我最喜欢的食物，尤其是月饼。根据“my favourite food, ...mooncakes”及备选词可知，此处是强调尤其是月饼，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 【69题详解】 句意：它们比我预想的要好吃得多。根据“They were much...than I expected”及备选词可知，此处指比预想的更好吃，delicious“美味的”符合语境，much后接比较级。故填more delicious。 【70题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们坐在院子里欣赏明亮的满月。根据“... dinner, we sat in the yard and enjoyed the bright full moon”及备选词可知，此处指晚饭后，after“在……之后”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 【71题详解】 句意：我的祖父母给我们讲了一些关于中秋节的故事。根据“My grandparents told...some stories”及备选词可知，是给我们讲故事，we“我们”的宾格是us。故填us。 【72题详解】 句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。根据“It was a...experience”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词作定语，此处指一次奇妙的经历，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 【73题详解】 句意：“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”根据“East or west, home is...”可知，此处表示金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝，结合所给单词，可知此处应该用“good”的最高级“best”，此处是谚语“East or west, home is best”。故填best。 九.书面表达(共15分) 74. 每个人都离不开朋友，朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手。友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩、更有意义。某校英文网站正在开展关于友谊的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况，结合图片中的问卷调查，写一篇英语短文，发表在网站上。 online survey 1. What is the most important quality (品质) of a friend? □ being helpful □ sharing the same interest □ keeping a secret (秘密) □making you happy □ caring about you □others: 2. Do you have a story with him/her? ________________________________________ 3. What do you think of a true friend? ________________________________________ 内容包括： ● your idea of the most important quality of a friend ● a story between you and your friend ● your understanding of a true friend 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, friends are important for us in our daily lives. I think the most important quality of a friend is being helpful. I still remember last summer vacation, when my best friend Tina and I went hiking. During the climb, I felt tired and wanted to give up. But she encouraged me to keep on and helped me carry my bag. Thanks to her help and encouragement, we finally climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was such a great time and a precious memory. Through this experience, I truly know that a real friend touches your heart and reaches for your hand. We should cherish our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“朋友的重要性”来引出对朋友品质的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“与朋友之间的故事”来进一步阐述对朋友品质的看法，并引出对真正朋友的理解； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我们应该珍惜友谊”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②keep on继续 ③thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] ①I still remember last summer vacation, when my best friend Tina and I went hiking.（when引导定语从句） ②Through this experience, I truly know that a real friend touches your heart and reaches for your hand.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Direct. C. Outgoing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To go hiking. C. To go bike riding. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will travel by car. B. She doesn’t plan to go travelling. C. She wants to go somewhere warm. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What class is Anna in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 12. Why do people think Anna and the speaker are similar? A. Because they both love painting. B. Because they both like swimming. C. Because they both enjoy playing games. 13. How is Anna different from the speaker? A. Anna is smarter. B. Anna works harder. C. Anna cares more about homework. 14. Who likes to watch films on weekends? A. Lily. B. Anna. C. Anna’s brother. 15. What does the story tell us? A. We should make many friends. B. Differences can make a friendship better. C. It is hard to make friends with different people. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bamboo Kinds There are over ____16____ kinds of bamboo. Importance ●It helps ____17____ the land. ● It helps our climate. ● It can be used to make ____18____ and build houses. Interesting Facts ●Some bamboo can grow ____19____ one metre in one day. ● Bamboo shoots spring up quickly after the rain. ●Bamboo is ____20____ for its weight. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Larry. ____21____ Did you travel during the National Day holiday? ____22____ I went on a school trip with my classmates. What interesting things did you do? ____23____ Sounds like you had a good time. ____24____ We have a school trip once a term. I think it’s helpful for us to grow better. ____25____ It’s a good way to learn something outside school. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____26____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____27____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____28____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____29____ with toasted (烤的) bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____30____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____31____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____32____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____33____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we both share. 26. A. directly B. angrily C. quickly 27. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 28. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony 29. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 30. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 31. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 32. A. when B. because C. though 33. A. look for B. think of C. care about 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) ①It was very dark outside. I heated (加热) the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. ②“I can’t wait any longer.” I thought. Before going out, I closed the door tightly and took the map of the forest from the shelf. Then I took a flashlight (手电筒) and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws (爪子). I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. ③The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared but kept moving forward, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone call, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” ④It was dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against (倚靠) his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 34. What’s his father’s job? A. A police officer. B. A factory worker. C. A forest ranger. 35. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for his dad. B. To check the forest as a ranger. C. To search for the newly planted trees. 36. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ① He heard his father’s call. ② He took a flashlight and walked into the forest. ③ He felt scared but kept moving forward. ④ He ran to his father and hugged him. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ 37. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer loved his father. B. The writer got lost in the forest. C. The writer didn’t care about his father’s safety. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. , this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: ·Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. ·On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. ·Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct. 27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. , this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排): ·In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. ·In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. ·In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 39. Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 40. How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 41. What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 42. What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 43. In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME (C) 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What can a lonely girl do in a big, quiet house? Where can she find something interesting to see? One morning, Mary goes outside and walks past the trees. Then she stops—what is that behind the old wall? Then she finds a garden and gives it a name—the Secret Garden. The garden is big, but all flowers are dead. She says to Martha, “If I have a spade and some flower seeds, I could make the garden come alive.” Martha thinks for a minute and says, “I can ask Dickon to buy them for you, but you need to write to him because I can’t write anything.” After dinner, Martha dictates the letter (口述信件) to Mary. Dear Dickon, I need your help. I’m taking care of Mary. She wants a spade and some flower seeds. I hope you can go to Thwaite and buy them for her. Oh, you have to buy a spade for children. Give my love to our mother and every one of you. By the way, Mary is going to tell me a lot more about animals. Next time I go home, you can hear about elephants, lions and tigers. Your loving sister, Martha Then Martha puts the letter and some money into an envelope (信封). She says to Mary, “Tomorrow I will give it to Ben. Ben is Dickon’s good friend and he will give the letter to Dickon.” This news makes Mary’s day. 44. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing ideas. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 45. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A. 杂草丛生 B. 古木参天 C. 生机勃勃 46. What is the main idea (主旨) of Martha’s letter? A. Asking for help. B. Telling about her work. C. Talking about a new friend. 47. How does Mary feel at the end of the reading? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the reading? A. Dickon will not help Mary. B. Martha and Dickon are close. C. Ben will open Martha’s letter. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____49____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____50____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____51____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____52____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____53____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Labour education (劳动教育) is important and students should learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Chart I Primary school students Middle school students The first and second graders The third and fourth graders The fifth and sixth graders ★ basic cleaning, ★ wash vegetables and peel fruit, ★ plant one or two kinds of plants or raise small animals ★ clean their classrooms, ★ wash their clothes, learn how to make cold dishes and use home appliances (家用电器). ★ learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes like fried eggs. ★ cook three to four dishes by themselves, ★ learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional crafts (传统工艺)... Chart II Time to spend on labour education each week At school: At least one labour lesson (One lesson lasts one hour. ) At home: 1st-2nd grades: no less than 2 hours Other grades: no less than 3 hours Liu Hua, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, said she strongly agrees to teach students such courses. Her son’s teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. Liu also asks him to help cook simple dishes and plant vegetables in the yard. “He is very interested in planting vegetables and asks for a video talk with his grandmother to see the plants every day,” the mother said. Parents should play a role in encouraging children to learn life skills. Schools should try to help parents make housework lists to help students improve their abilities. Through labour education, students will experience life, develop necessary skills and become independent people. Chart III To encourage students to learn life skills. To work with parents; To make housework lists to help students ① . To experience life; To develop ② ; To become independent. 54. Who needs to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit? ___________________________ 55. How long should the students in Grade 5 spend on labour education each week according to Chart II? ___________________________ 56. What chores does Liu’s son do at home? ___________________________ 57. Please fill in the blanks in Chart III. ___________________________ 58. What do you think of labour education? Why do you think so? ___________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dunhuang used to be an important stop along the Silk Road, and it is now a fantastic place for tourists. If you are interested ____59____ Dunhuang’s colourful history, you can visit the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). The caves come in all sizes—from very small to quite large. There are thousands of breathtaking silk paintings ____60____ old books inside the caves. Walking across the desert oasis (沙漠绿洲) at sunrise is also a very special activity. You need to get up ____61____ to catch this amazing sight. It’s cold, but as the ____62____ rises and shines on the golden dunes (金色沙丘), visitors can enjoy themselves in the morning light. You can ____63____ a camel (骆驼) when the sun sets. Get off the camels, walk up a high dune, and you will easily find the right place to enjoy the sunset. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we good after colour celebrate especially but take clean connect fantastic delicious Going home for the Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for family reunions (团圆) in China. This year, my parents and I ____64____ a train to my dad’s hometown. We went back ____65____ the Mid-Autumn Festival with my big family. In the morning, I helped my parents ____66____ the house and decorate it with ____67____ lanterns (灯笼). At night, we had a big dinner together. The table was full of my favourite food, ____68____ mooncakes. They were much ____69____ than I expected. ____70____ dinner, we sat in the yard and enjoyed the bright full moon. The moonlight was so soft and beautiful. My grandparents told ____71____ some stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival, like the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon. It was a ____72____ experience. I felt so happy and warm being with my family. “East or west, home is ______73______.” The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a festival, but a time to feel family love and traditional culture. 九.书面表达(共15分) 74. 每个人都离不开朋友，朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手。友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩、更有意义。某校英文网站正在开展关于友谊的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况，结合图片中的问卷调查，写一篇英语短文，发表在网站上。 online survey 1. What is the most important quality (品质) of a friend? □ being helpful □ sharing the same interest □ keeping a secret (秘密) □making you happy □ caring about you □others: 2. Do you have a story with him/her? ________________________________________ 3. What do you think of a true friend? ________________________________________ 内容包括： ● your idea of the most important quality of a friend ● a story between you and your friend ● your understanding of a true friend 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年至2027学年八年级第一学期期中教学质量评价一、情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One look, a beautiful butterfly is flying there. Yeah, IT has color wings. Look, a beautiful butterfly is flying there. Yeah, and has colorful wings. Too, I want to learn about the history of russia. You can visit the red square. I want to learn about the history . of russia. You can visit the red square. Three, what did you have for lunch? I had some steam chicken soup. What did you have for lunch? I had some steam chicken soup. Four, do you know the slim gore with glasses over there? Yes, he is my best friend. Do you know the slim gal with glasses over there? Yes, he is my best friend. Five, mom, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? You can sweep the floor first. Mom, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? You can sweep the flow fast. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, my new apartment has two bedrooms, but the living room is very small. Well, nothing is perfect, is near . your office. Question, how many bedrooms are there in the man's apartment? My new apartment has two bedrooms, but the living room is very small. Well, nothing is perfect, is near your office. Question, how many bedrooms are there in the man's apartment? Seven, is your english teacher mister wong serious and direct? No, he isn't. He is outgoing and always plays . games with us. Question, what is mr. Wang like? Is your english teacher mr. Wong, syrians and direct? No, he isn't. He is outgoing and always plays games with us. Question, what is mister wong like? Eight, I bought with watching T, V at home. Why don't we go for a bike ride in the countryside? That sounds like a great idea. Let's go right now. Question, what do they plan to do? I bought with watching T, V at home. Why don't we go for a bike ride in the countryside? That sounds like a great idea. Let's go . right now. Question, what do they plan to do? Nine, i'm so excited about the treasure hunt in the park. When does IT start at three P. M, but we need to arrive half an hour earlier to get ready for . IT question. When should they get to the park? I'm so excited about the treasure hunt in the park. When does IT start at three P. M? But we need to arrive half an hour earlier to get ready . for IT question. When should they get to the park? Ten, i'm thinking of traveling somewhere warm during the vacation. Do you have any exciting plans for IT? No, i'm saving money for a new car. Question, what does the woman mean? I'm thinking of traveling somewhere warm during the vacation. Do you have any exciting plans for IT? No, i'm saving money for a new car. Question, what does the woman mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。Hi, i'm lily. I want to talk about my best friend, anna. We are in the same grade, but i'm in class one, and he is in class two. Some of my other friends are in class three, so it's easy to get together. Many people think we are similar because we both love painting. It's our favorite thing to do together. We also both enjoy reading, but anna like science books while I like history books. As for sports, I like going swimming, but anna likes running. I'm usually the one who works harder and cares more about homework I know is smarter than me. Sometimes I have to remind her about finishing homework on time, and SHE always has great ideas for our plans. On weekends, I often go shopping with my family, but anna usually stays at home and watch his films. Her brother sometimes joins her, but he enjoys playing games more than watching films. Being friends with anna has taught me a lot. I see that our differences actually make our friendship Better. Hi, i'm lily. I want to talk about my best friend, anna. We are in the same grade, but i'm in class one, and he is in class two. Some of my other friends are in class three, so it's easy to get together. Many people think we are similar because we both love painting. It's our favorite ite thing to do together. We also both enjoy reading, but anna like science books. Well, I like history books. As for sports, I like going swimming, but anna likes running. I'm usually the one who works harder and cares more about homework. Anna is smarter than me. Sometimes I have to remind her about finishing homework on time, and he always has great ideas for our plans. On weekends, I often go shopping with my family, but anna usually stays at home and watch his films. Her brother sometimes joins her, but he enjoys playing games more than watching films. Being friends with anna has taught me a lot. I see that our differences actually make our friendship Better. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。In the world of plants, there is one plant that is a symbol of goodness in chinese culture. IT is the amazing bamboo. Bamboo does not only appear in one place. IT grows in many parts of the world, there are over one thousand kinds of bamboo. Some are small like moss, and some are very tall. Bamboo is very important for us. First, IT helps protect the land. IT can stop the land from washing away. Also, IT helps our climate. IT can clean the air for us. Besides, IT can be used to make tools and build houses, bamboo has some interesting facts. IT is one of the fastest growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. Bamboo shoots spring up quickly after the rain. Also, bamboo is very strong for its weight. IT is hard to break. In short, bamboo is a popular plant in china. The chinese people like bamboo so much. We need to protect IT, so IT can play a part in the ecosystem of our planet. In the world of plants, there is one plant that is a simply of goodness in chinese culture. IT is the amazing bamboo. Bamboo does not only appear in one place. IT grows in many parts of the world, there are over one thousand kinds of bamboo. Some are small like moss, and some are very tall. Bamboo is very important for us. First, IT helps protect the land. IT can stop the land from washing away. Also, IT helps our climate. IT can clean the air for us. Besides, IT can be used to make tools and build houses, bamboo has some interesting facts. IT is one of the fastest growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. Bamboo shoots spring up quickly after the rain. Also, bamboo is very strong for its weight. IT is hard to break. In short, bamboo is a popular plant in china. The chinese people like bamboo so much. We need to protect IT, so IT can play a part in the ecosystem of our planet. 听力测试到此结束。