精品解析：浙江宁波市六校联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2026学年第一学期宁波六校联盟高二期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 （共95分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it half past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. How about 15 minutes earlier? W: OK. See you then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? M: I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. W: Sure I will. But I have to go to the post office first. I’ll be a little late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. W: Can you give me your name, phone, and date of visit? M: I’m Rudy Randolph at 818-555-1234, April 9th to 15th. W: OK, one second, Mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now canceled. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your plans for the weekend? M: I’m thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? W: I plan to go to see the elderly in the Nursing Home and spend some time with them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the World Expo 2025? W: Yeah. The theme of the expo is “Building the Future Society; Imagining the Life of Tomorrow”. The expo will run from April to October. M: Yes. This will be the third time Osaka hosts a global expo, having previously been held in 1970 and another in 1990. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! How will you spend your holiday? W: I have no idea. Maybe I will spend it abroad. M: Which country would you like to go to? W: I’m not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. M: If I were you, I would go to Tokyo. It’s really a nice place. It’s quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. W: Well, I think it’s too crowded. M: What about Los Angeles? There is lots of sunshine all the year around. It seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is 16 to 24 degrees. It is very attractive. W: Sounds great! Of course I can practice English as well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? W: I’m not sure. I’ve just finished reading a book and I’m busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? M: I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. W: Okay, I’ll go with you. The museum is opposite the bookstore, isn’t it? M: Well, it used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It’s not very far, so I’d like to ride a bike there. W: Er, I’ve lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? M: There’s no subway station nearby. Let’s walk to the museum. We can stop by the dessert shop and buy some ice cream. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? W: No, I haven’t. But I watch short videos online. M: Me too. A Chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favored by farmers. W: Really? Can you tell me more about it? M: Yes. Zhao Ya is the head of an agricultural technology station in Anhui province. He registered his video account in 2018 and has used it to promote agricultural technology ever since. By the end of 2024, he has posted more than 600 short videos lasting from one to three minutes. W: What does he focus on? M: He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, wheat and rice cultivation, and high-yield techniques. W: He must have many followers. M: Exactly. He now has over 9,600 followers, with one of his most popular videos having got 100,000 views. These videos, produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favored by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am surfing the Internet. A piece of news caught my attention. W: What is it about? M: A college student Xi Linjie, sought help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. W: What is so special about the milk tea? M: Some TCM ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health. W: Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? M: Yes. Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with present food production to attract the young people. W: It’s not just old people who are interested in TCM these days. It is becoming a new trend among the youth. M: That’s true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of TCM while improving the taste. The director of the hospital’s nutrition department said the milk tea is very popular with young people. They hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Originally from Vientiane in Laos, Khounsavath has been teaching Lao language at Pu’er University for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest on Jingmai Mountain, which gained UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2023. “I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in China, then I saw this beautiful place in the movie,” said Khounsavath, who completed both his bachelor and master’s degrees in Chinese language in Shandong province. The launch of the China-Laos Railway is the most important reason for him to choose Yunnan, because it makes it easier for him to return home to see his family. The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. It began operations in December 2021 and started cross-border passenger service two years later. The railway connects Yunnan’s capital Kunming with Vientiane. “It takes only about five hours by train to get from Pu’er to Vientiane, and the railway station is close to the university,” said Khounsavath. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The World’s Most Beautiful Buildings Architecture has always been a form of art perfected by few, yet appreciated by many. Unlike playing an instrument or writing a novel, designing and building a livable structure requires not merely imagination, but also innovative ideas and craftsmanship. We decide to take a look at some of the most amazing buildings around the world and show just how beautiful they are. Have you ever visited any of these places? Forbidden City, China Built from 1406 to 1420, it is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. It was originally the palace for the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It housed 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and now numerous cultural treasures are displayed in it. Vienna Opera House, Austria In 1920, the Vienna Opera House was renamed the Vienna State Opera. At first, the structure was constructed in 1869 as part of the city’s expansion plans earlier that decade. The Neo-Renaissance structure was designed by a well-known Czech architect named Josef Hlávka. Louvre Palace, France This famous Parisian museum was first built in 1204 for defence, and then under Charles V it became a royal palace where most French rulers stayed when in the city. It remained an accommodation for the royal family until 1793, when most of the building was opened to the public as a museum. Catherine Palace, Russia This unimaginably splendid palace, constructed in 1717, was once the summer getaway of Russia’s Catherine I. Since then additions have been attached, and the shining statues on the structure’s roof were crafted using 100 kilograms of solid gold. 21. What does the author think of architecture? A. It improves the living standard of people. B. It is less imaginative than writing a novel. C. It is an art form perfected by many people. D. It needs both innovation and practical skills. 22. What can we learn about Vienna Opera House? A. It adopted different names. B. It was expanded in 1869. C. It was possessed by Hlávka. D. It used to act as a palace. 23. Which building has the longest history? A. Forbidden City. B. Louvre Palace. C. Vienna Opera House. D. Catherine Palace. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几处世界最美建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Architecture has always been a form of art perfected by few, yet appreciated by many. Unlike playing an instrument or writing a novel, designing and building a livable structure requires not merely imagination, but also innovative ideas and craftsmanship.(建筑向来是一门由少数人打磨至臻、却能被大众共赏的艺术形式。与演奏乐器、撰写小说不同，设计并建造一座适宜人居的建筑，不只需要想象力，更离不开创新构思与精湛工艺。)”可知，作者认为建筑既需要创新思维，也离不开实操技能。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vienna Opera House, Austria部分“In 1920, the Vienna Opera House was renamed the Vienna State Opera.(1920年，维也纳歌剧院更名为维也纳国家歌剧院。)”可知，关于维也纳歌剧院我们能得知它拥有过不同名字。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forbidden City, China部分“Built from 1406 to 1420, it is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture.(它始建于 1406 年，竣工于 1420 年，是中国古代建筑的经典杰作。)”，Vienna Opera House, Austria部分“At first, the structure was constructed in 1869 as part of the city’s expansion plans earlier that decade.(这座建筑最初建于 1869 年，是该十年前期城市扩建规划的一部分。)”，Louvre Palace, France部分“This famous Parisian museum was first built in 1204 for defence, and then under Charles V it became a royal palace where most French rulers stayed when in the city.(这座知名巴黎博物馆始建于 1204 年，最初用于军事防御；查理五世时期，这里被改建为王宫，法国绝大多数君主在巴黎时都居住于此。)”和Catherine Palace, Russia部分“This unimaginably splendid palace, constructed in 1717, was once the summer getaway of Russia’s Catherine I.(这座华美得超乎想象的宫殿始建于 1717 年，曾是俄国叶卡捷琳娜一世的夏日避暑行宫。)”可知，卢浮宫修建年份最早，历史最久。 B On a Tuesday morning, packed into a London underground, most passengers keep their eyes firmly on their phone. Then something appears in their sightline: a poem alongside the usual ads grabs their attention. A few heads lift. A few eyes linger (流连). A moment later, the doors open and they disappear into the busy streets. This is Poems on the Underground in action. Founded in 1986 by the American writer Judith Chernaik, the project now displays six poems, refreshed three times a year across London Underground trains. It intentionally mixes classic and contemporary voices from Shakespeare to Blake Morrison, so riders encounter a range of styles and subjects during their journey. Chernaik shares the story of the project. She relates early letters from literary figures like Seamus Heaney and Philip Larkin helped convince Transport for London to give poetry a home next to Tube maps and schedules. Every few months, Chernaik and her co-editors gather to pick a fresh set of six poems. In a space dominated by screens and consumer messaging, these poems demand nothing and allow for reflection, empathy (共鸣), puzzlement or humour. “People like the idea of something artistic in public space, because there’s so much advertising, which is telling you, buy this, buy it now…” Chernaik puts it. The poems “offer you something. It’s free.” When Tube users are asked what they make of the project, the answers are diverse. For Glen, 44, the poetry “helps me escape daily travel tiredness and brings back London memories from when I was a kid and exploring poetry books in libraries and having my mind blown.” Katie, 27, says the presence of poems feels like a reminder “that not everything is AI and marketing”. This January the program marked its 40th year with a special anthology (选集). For Chernaik, the future of these poems still feels open. She hopes someone will carry on the work and keep the poems available for passengers. 24. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By describing a morning scene. B. By presenting passengers’ reactions. C. By explaining the development of poems. D. By reviewing the history of London Underground. 25. What does Chernaik see as the value of the project? A. A free artistic experience. B. A screen-time alternative. C. A break from tight schedules. D. A celebration of famous poets. 26. What can we learn about the Tube users from paragraph 4? A. They prefer modern poems to classic ones. B. They tend to read poetry books during travel. C. They believe poetry should replace advertising. D. They benefit from the poems in different ways. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Tale of a City B. Poetry on the Move C. Poets Among Crowds D. Reminders for Riders 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦地铁“地铁诗歌”项目自诞生以来，在充斥商业广告与电子屏幕的公共空间为旅客提供免费的诗歌体验，给不同旅客带来了多样的积极感受。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On a Tuesday morning, packed into a London underground, most passengers keep their eyes firmly on their phone. Then something appears in their sightline: a poem alongside the usual ads grabs their attention. A few heads lift. A few eyes linger (流连). A moment later, the doors open and they disappear into the busy streets.(在一个周二的早晨，伦敦地铁里拥挤不堪，大多数乘客都死死盯着自己的手机。随后，他们的视线里出现了某个东西：一首夹杂在常规广告中的诗歌抓住了他们的注意力。几个人抬起了头，几道目光多停留了几秒。片刻之后，地铁门打开，人们消失在繁忙的街道中)”和第二段“This is Poems on the Underground in action.(这就是正在运行的“地铁诗歌”)”可知，作者开篇首先描写了伦敦地铁内一个周二早晨的日常场景，再顺理成章引出场景中出现的诗歌，进而引入“地铁诗歌”这一文章主题，因此作者是通过描写早晨场景引入主题的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““People like the idea of something artistic in public space, because there’s so much advertising, which is telling you, buy this, buy it now…” Chernaik puts it. The poems “offer you something. It’s free.”(Chernaik说道：“人们喜欢在公共空间出现艺术内容这个想法，因为现在到处都是广告，一直在告诉你买这个，现在就买……”这些诗歌“能给你一些东西，而且完全免费”)”可知，Chernaik认为该项目的价值是为公众提供免费的艺术体验。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When Tube users are asked what they make of the project, the answers are diverse. For Glen, 44, the poetry “helps me escape daily travel tiredness and brings back London memories from when I was a kid and exploring poetry books in libraries and having my mind blown.” Katie, 27, says the presence of poems feels like a reminder “that not everything is AI and marketing”.(当被问到对这个项目的看法时，地铁乘客的回答各不相同。44岁的Glen认为，这些诗歌“帮我摆脱日常通勤的疲惫，还唤起了我小时候在伦敦的回忆，那时我在图书馆读诗集，觉得大开眼界”。27岁的Katie表示，这些诗歌的存在就像在提醒人们“不是所有东西都是人工智能和营销”)”可推知，不同的地铁乘客都从这些地铁诗歌中获得了不同的益处。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦地铁运行线路中向乘客展示诗歌的“地铁诗歌”项目，诗歌伴随奔波通勤的乘客，给人们带来别样的公共艺术体验，“Poetry on the Move(移动中的诗歌)”能够准确概括这一核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。 C Modern electronics power everything from smartphones to satellites, but they all share a major limitation. Heat. Once temperatures climb above roughly 200 degrees Celsius, most devices begin to break down. Researchers now believe they have found a way past that limit. A team led by Joshua Yang and Arthur Freeman at the University of Southern California developed a new type of memory device that continues to operate at 700 degrees Celsius. The new device, known as a memristor, can both store data and perform computations. It is constructed with two electrodes (电极) on either side and a thin ceramic layer in between. The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance. It maintained data for more than 50 hours at 700 degrees without needing to be refreshed. The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising. Tungsten atoms that approach the graphene surface cannot attach to it. Without a stable point to settle, they go away. This prevents short circuits and preserves the device’s function even under extreme heat. Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it. Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time. 28. What contributed to the remarkable performance of the new device? A. Its storage. B. Its institution. C. Its structure. D. Its computing ability. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Scientific discoveries may result from unexpected findings. B. Research breakthroughs often follow careful planning. C. Scientists usually achieve their original goals. D. New advances can be accurately predicted. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The advantages of artificial intelligence. B. The potential uses of the new device. C. The challenges of space exploration. D. The limits of silicon-based chips. 31. What is Joshua Yang’s attitude towards the adoption of research outcomes? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了新型忆阻器依靠特殊三层结构可在700℃高温工作，该发现源于实验意外，适用于深空探测与AI计算，但目前仅停留在实验室，大规模应用尚需时日。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance.(研究人员采用钨作为顶部电极、陶瓷作为中间层、石墨烯作为底层来制造该器件，这种组合实现了卓越的性能)”可知，新设备出色表现的原因是其结构。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising.(这一发现并非团队最初计划的一部分。他们原本试图研制一种不同的石墨烯器件，但未能如预期般成功。在此过程中，他们遇到了一个令人意外的情况)”可知，科学发现可能源于意外的发现。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it.(能够在500摄氏度以上运行的电子设备长期以来一直是太空探索的目标。例如，金星表面温度就接近这一水平，而所有被送往金星的着陆器都出现了故障，极端高温是故障的部分诱因。目前基于硅的芯片无法承受这样的环境。除了存储数据外，这种装置在人工智能方面还具有重大优势。传统计算机需要逐步进行计算，消耗大量能量。而新型器件则能在电流通过时直接完成计算)”可知，第四段主要讲了新设备的潜在用途。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time.(尽管取得了令人鼓舞的成果，杨强调实际应用仍需时日。存储器只是完整计算系统的一部分。此外，目前的设备是在实验室环境下制造的，因此大规模生产还需要时间)”可知，约书亚·杨对研究成果的采纳持客观态度。 D City planners measure urban greenery from above — park acreage, canopy(树荫)coverage, how far any given block sits from the nearest open ground. It’s how most cities assess whether a neighborhood supports outdoor life. Jian Sun of Fuzhou University and colleagues following 20,000 GPS-logged runs across a subtropical Chinese city are now suggesting the overhead picture is incomplete. Where people chose to run had more to do with something that park maps don’t measure — and urban heat was doing more to empty public spaces than most city planners had accounted for. Rather than guess which features drove the pattern, the team fed roughly three dozen variables — temperature, vegetation(植被), road density, air quality and more — into nine competing prediction models. The sharpest explained most of where runs gathered. The cleanest signal was urban heat stress. They tracked it with land surface temperature — how hot the ground reads from satellites — and where those numbers climbed, recorded runs thinned out. Surface temperature is only a rough stand-in. It tracks how hot pavement and roofs get, not what a runner’s body feels, which also turns on shade, wind, and humidity(湿度). The real lesson is the worth of cooler ground. If heat pushes people indoors, greenery seems to pull them back out. Not the abstract kind you spot from a satellite. Street greenery at eye level turned out to be the strongest green factor — the leaves a runner sees while moving through a block. Distance did a lot of the talking. The closer a starting point sat to water — a river, a lake, a waterfront path — the more runs began nearby, and the same held for sports facilities. Water kept showing up. The researchers grouped rivers, lakes, parks, and vegetation together as blue green spaces, the natural and semi-natural areas that cool the air and give people somewhere appealing to move. The practical takeaways line up with the findings. In the city’s hottest pockets, planners can lean on shaded jogging corridors, street trees, and waterfront paths to keep outdoor space usable when urban heat strikes. 32. What greatly reduces activities in open urban areas? A. Canopy coverage. B. Urban heat. C. Park size. D. Sports facilities. 33. What does the underlined phrase “thinned out” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Were more intense. B. Got randomly planned. C. Were much longer. D. Became less frequent. 34. What is a major finding of the research regarding eye-level street greenery? A. It slows down joggers’ rhythm. B. It is more difficult to measure. C. It can boost outdoor activities. D. It barely affects runners’ body feels. 35. What would the author probably suggest city planners do? A. Keep greenery in sight. B. Jog in built-up neighborhoods. C. Stick to shorter routes. D. Avoid using the natural spaces. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项研究发现，城市热量会让公共空间人流量减少，而平视视角的街道绿化以及蓝绿空间能够吸引人们开展户外活动，并为城市规划者提供了实用建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Where people chose to run had more to do with something that park maps don’t measure — and urban heat was doing more to empty public spaces than most city planners had accounted for.(人们选择跑步的地点更多与公园地图无法测量的因素有关，城市高温对公共空间人流量的削减作用超出大多数城市规划者的预料。)”可知，城市高温大大减少了城市开放区域的活动。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The cleanest signal was urban heat stress. They tracked it with land surface temperature — how hot the ground reads from satellites — and where those numbers climbed, recorded runs rhinned out.(最明显的信号是城市热压力。他们利用地表温度对其进行追踪，也就是卫星监测到的地面温度，在数值升高的地方，记录到的跑步活动thinned out)”可知，划线词上文提到了温度升高，可推理出此处说的是温度越高，跑步活动就变少。由此可推知thinned out意为“变得不那么频繁”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“If heat pushes people indoors, greenery seems to pull them back out. Not the abstract kind you spot from a satellite. Street greenery at eye level turned out to be the strongest green factor — the leaves a runner sees while moving through a block.(如果高温迫使人们待在室内，绿化似乎能把人们重新吸引到户外。不是卫星看到的那种抽象绿化。平视视角的街道绿化被证实是影响最大的绿化因素，也就是跑步者穿过街区时看到的树叶。)”可知，平视视角的街道绿化可以促进户外活动。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Street greenery at eye level turned out to be the strongest green factor — the leaves a runner sees while moving through a block.(平视视角的街道绿化被证实是影响最大的绿化因素，也就是跑步者穿过街区时看到的树叶。)”以及最后一段“In the city’s hottest pockets, planners can lean on shaded jogging corridors, street trees, and waterfront paths to keep outdoor space usable when urban heat strikes.(在城市最热的区域，规划者可以依靠有树荫的慢跑通道、行道树以及滨水步道，在城市高温来袭时保障户外空间可用。)”可知，平视视角的街道绿化被证实是影响最大的绿化因素，在城市高温来袭时，绿化可以作为保障户外空间使用，由此可推断，作者很可能建议城市规划者要保证绿化处于人们的视野之中。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. ____36____ Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. ____37____ It gives us identity as a society. ____38____ Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. ____39____ They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. ____40____ Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. A. The arts do. B. They lack humanity. C. Music expresses our character and values. D. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. E. Actually, music education is beneficial and significant for all students. F. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. G. However, music education is acknowledged as an interesting and entertaining subject. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章针对人们普遍认为音乐不重要、仅是娱乐的短视观点进行了反驳，从音乐表达身份与价值观、提供独特感知、作为思想交流的语言以及表达人性等多个角度阐述了音乐教育的重要性和不可替代性。 【36题详解】 上文“This view is shortsighted. (这种观点是短视的。)”指出将音乐视为仅是娱乐的观点过于短视，需要下文对此进行反驳。E项“Actually, music education is beneficial and significant for all students. (实际上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益且重要的。)”直接承接上文，表明音乐教育的重要性，引出后文具体论述。 【37题详解】 上文“Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. (摇滚音乐代表一种生活方式，正如舒伯特的歌曲一样。乔治·格什温等音乐家引入其音乐中的爵士乐影响显然是美国的，因为它源于美国音乐传统。)”说明音乐反映并代表着特定的思考和价值观。C项“Music expresses our character and values. (音乐表达我们的性格和价值观。)”是对上文的总结概括，与下文“It gives us identity as a society. (它赋予我们作为社会的身份。)”衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 下文“Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. (科学可以解释太阳如何升起和落下。艺术探索同一现象的情感意义。我们需要每一种可能的方式去发现和回应我们的世界，原因很简单却有力：没有任何一种方式能涵盖全部。)”说明艺术提供了科学无法提供的感知。F项“Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. (音乐提供了一种无法通过其他方式获得的感知。)”总领本段，引出下文对艺术与科学互补关系的阐述。 【39题详解】 上文“The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. (艺术是思想的形式，其传达力与数学和科学符号一样强大。)”说明艺术是强大的交流形式，下文“They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. (它们是文明的语言，通过它，我们表达着恐惧、好奇、渴望、发现和希望。)”进一步解释艺术的交流功能。D项“They are ways we human beings ‘talk’ to each other. (它们是我们人类互相‘交谈’的方式。)”中They指代The arts，与上下文构成递进，说明艺术是人类交流的方式。 【40题详解】 上文“Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. (科学和技术不能告诉我们做人意味着什么。)”说明科学技术的局限，下文“Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. (音乐是我们表达人类苦难、庆祝、和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式。)”说明音乐能表达人性。A项“The arts do. (艺术能。)”简洁有力，与上文形成对比，The arts承接上文话题，do替代tell us what it means to be human，引出下文对音乐表达人性的具体说明。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 For kids, washing dishes isn’t a boring job. Standing at the sink with water dripping down onto their bar e feet was a fun way to wash dishes for my children when they were ___41___. I would pull a chair up to the sink for them to stand in and then fill it with warm water and ___42___ little things they could wash to ___43___ themselves. While I did the rest of the ___44___, bubbles and giggles were everywhere. However, as they got older, the ___45___ became a chore (家务), and their ___46___ disappeared. My husband helped around the house a lot, but he hated to do the dishes, so this was one chore he ___47___ altogether. One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes. ___48___, he resisted at the request. When I ___49___, he said it was a woman’s job. Later, I approached my husband about this ____50____ incident, and he said, “Well, I guess it’s time for me to start helping with the dishes.” That night after supper, he put on one of my aprons (围裙) and started doing the dishes. My husband invited our son to ____51____ him. After that, our son had no problem taking his ____52____ with the other kids. This was one of those moments that made a ____53____ to our son. Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and ____54____ with their mom. Helping and loving each other does not go ____55____ in the eyes of children who are learning to develop their relationships. 41. A. free B. little C. naughty D. silly 42. A. provide B. buy C. invent D. store 43. A. relieve B. challenge C. evaluate D. entertain 44. A. housework B. business C. experiment D. commitment 45. A. trick B. situation C. game D. scene 46. A. innocence B. enthusiasm C. genius D. potential 47. A. encouraged B. criticized C. avoided D. delayed 48. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Amusingly D. Naturally 49. A. insisted B. denied C. quitted D. hesitated 50. A. curious B. familiar C. unpleasant D. unusual 51. A. push B. join C. observe D. guide 52. A. turn B. time C. place D. chance 53. A. comeback B. statement C. promise D. mistake 54. A. appointment B. competition C. journey D. partnership 55. A. unchanged B. unfinished C. undecided D. unnoticed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子长大后不愿意洗碗，父亲以身作则，展示了父母之间的爱和伙伴关系。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，站在水池边，让水滴到他们的脚上，这是一种很有趣的洗碗方式。A. free自由的；B. little小的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“as they got older”可知，讲述的是孩子小的时候。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. provide提供；B. buy购买；C. invent发明；D. store储存。根据后文“little things they could wash”指给孩子提供小的东西去洗。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. relieve缓解；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“giggles were everywhere”可知，孩子们会自娱自乐。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做剩下的家务时，到处都是泡沫和笑声。A. housework家务；B. business生意；C. experiment实验；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“For kids, washing dishes isn’t a boring job.(对孩子们来说，洗碗不是一件无聊的工作)”可知，指作者做剩下的家务。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. trick诡计；B. situation情况；C. game游戏；D. scene场景。根据上文“bubbles and giggles were everywhere”以及后文“became a chore”可知，随着他们长大，洗碗这件事变成了家务，所以此处应表示“游戏”，即洗碗这件事对他们来说不再是一个游戏了，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. innocence无辜；B. enthusiasm热情；C. genius天才；D. potential潜能。根据“became a chore”可知，洗碗这件事变成了苦差事，所以他们对洗碗的热情消失了，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫经常帮忙做家务，但他讨厌洗碗，所以这是他完全避免做的一件事。A. encouraged鼓励；B. criticized批评；C. avoided避免；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“but he hated to do the dishes”指避免洗碗。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自然拒绝了这个要求。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes.(一天，我叫十岁左右的儿子去洗碗)”以及儿子对洗碗这个曾经的游戏失去了热情，所以自然拒绝了这个要求。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持要做时，他说那是女人的工作。A. insisted坚持；B. denied否认；C. quitted停止；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“he said it was a woman’s job”可知，儿子拒绝洗碗，并说这是女人的工作，所以推测作者坚持让他洗碗，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把这件不愉快的事告诉了我丈夫，他说：“好吧，我想我该开始帮忙洗碗了。”A. curious好奇的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知儿子和作者发生了分歧，所以是不愉快的事情。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫邀请我们的儿子和他洗碗。A. push推；B. join加入；C. observe观察；D. guide指导。根据上文“My husband invited our son to”指丈夫邀请儿子加入洗碗。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们的儿子和其他孩子轮流玩耍就没有问题了。A. turn轮流；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. chance机会。根据上文“our son had no problem taking his”可知为短语take one’s turn表示“轮流”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我们儿子做出“声明”的时刻之一。A. comeback恢复；B. statement声明；C. promise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文“Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love”可知，这是对儿子做出“声明”的时刻之一。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，男人洗碗；爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。A. appointment任命；B. competition比赛；C. journey旅程；D. partnership伙伴。根据上文“men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and”可知，爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正在学习发展人际关系的孩子们的眼中，互相帮助和爱护不会被忽视。A. unchanged不变的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. undecided未定的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据后文“children who are learning to develop their relationships”可知，在孩子眼中，互相帮助和关爱是不会被忽视的。故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a time-honored treasure of Chinese civilization, with a history of thousands of years of medical practice. With its special overall method of medical treatment and disease prevention, it serves global public health in ____56____ unique way. In recent years, TCM has won increasing international recognition worldwide. It has been spread to nearly 200 countries and regions, ____57____ (bring) safe, cheap and effective new medical choices to local people. 2019 marked a milestone year ____58____ TCM was officially included in the global medical system by the WHO. Up to now, over 100 TCM-related standards ____59____ (introduce) worldwide to standardize clinical practice and medical services. To better meet global medical standards, medical workers are giving up old-fashioned treatment methods and attaching great ____60____ (significant) to standardized modern medical treatment. At present, many young medical workers devote themselves to TCM international communication and promotion, which makes them highly ____61____ (equip) for global medical publicity work. Experts say that professional talent training is ____62____ (vital) important for TCM’s long-term global development. Compared with Western medicine, TCM provides much ____63____ (gentle) treatment for long-term illnesses with fewer side effects. TCM keeps traditional valuable theories, develops modern new techniques ____64____ promotes global medical communication continuously. With constant improvement and reform, TCM continues to shine _____65_____ the global healthcare industry. 【答案】56. a 57. bringing 58. when 59. have been introduced 60. significance 61. equipped 62. vitally 63. gentler##more gentle 64. and 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中医药拥有数千年历史，凭借独特的诊疗优势获得全球广泛认可，被纳入国际医疗体系。随着标准化发展与青年人才的推广助力，中医药不断革新进步，在全球医疗领域发挥着愈发重要的作用。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借独特的整体诊疗与防病方式，它以一种独特的方式服务于全球公共卫生。固定搭配in a...way表示“以一种……的方式”，unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经传播到近200个国家和地区，为当地民众带来安全、廉价且有效的全新医疗选择。主句主语It与bring为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作结果状语。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2019年是具有里程碑意义的一年，这一年中医药被世界卫生组织正式纳入全球医疗体系。先行词为表时间的year，定语从句成分完整，用关系副词when引导从句。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，全球已推出100多项中医药相关标准，用以规范临床实践和医疗服务。Up to now为现在完成时标志，主语standards与introduce构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态have been introduced。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：为更好地契合全球医疗标准，医务工作者摒弃老旧的治疗方式，高度重视标准化的现代医疗。固定搭配attach significance to表示“重视”，形容词great后接名词significance，作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目前，许多青年医务工作者投身中医药国际交流与推广工作，这让他们完全胜任全球医疗宣传工作。固定搭配be equipped for表示“具备……的能力，胜任……”，此处用形容词化的过去分词equipped作宾语补足语。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家表示，专业的人才培养对中医药的长期国际化发展至关重要。修饰形容词important用副词vitally。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与西医相比，中医药治疗慢性病的方式更温和，副作用也更少。much可修饰形容词比较级，gentle的比较级为gentler/ more gentle，作定语。 【64题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：中医药传承珍贵的传统理论、研发现代新技术，并持续推动全球医学交流。句子中keeps、develops、promotes为三个并列的谓语动词，表顺承关系，用and连接。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过不断的完善与革新，中医药持续在全球医疗健康领域绽放光彩。固定搭配in the...industry，表示“在……行业/领域”。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校有同学经常因来不及吃早餐而于课间在教室里补吃早饭。请你就此现象向校英文报 Campus Life栏目投稿，内容包括： (1)陈述看法； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Having Breakfast in Classrooms ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Having Breakfast in Classrooms Recently, some students eat breakfast in classrooms during breaks. Though it is understandable that they are in a hurry, I think it is inappropriate. Eating in class not only causes hygiene problems but also distracts others. Besides, if we eat hastily, it may harm our digestion. To solve this, I suggest that we should get up earlier to have breakfast properly in the dining hall. The school can also offer quick “grab-and-go” options so that students can save time. Let’s respect our learning environment and build healthier habits. A nutritious breakfast is the best start to a day. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生就课间在教室吃早餐的现象向校报投稿，陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可以理解的：understandable→comprehensible 卫生：hygiene→sanitation 使分心：distract→divert 营养丰富的：nutritious→nourishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A nutritious breakfast is the best start to a day. 拓展句：A breakfast that is nutritious is what gives us the best start to a day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To solve this, I suggest that we should get up earlier to have breakfast properly in the dining hall. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The school can also offer quick “grab-and-go” options so that students can save time. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning. For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was fuming. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired. Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer — a moving garbage truck. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears, so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever. 【解析】 【导语】文章以作者和狗狗的故事为线索展开，讲述作者收养了一条被抛弃在路边垃圾车边的小狗，在狗一岁时报名参加了“快乐奔跑”比赛。比赛期间路边垃圾车的声音让狗狗回忆起被抛弃时的场景造成心理恐惧而不敢前行，最终作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，帮助狗狗一起跑向终点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我无法让我那只七十五磅重的狗起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到警察的驱赶后，试图让狗狗从地上站起来继续比赛，但是用尽方法都不成功。路人也开始责怪作者把狗狗逼得太紧。最终作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向终点。 ②由第二段首句内容“在扛它走过半个街区后找到了答案——一辆正在行驶的垃圾车。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了狗狗弃赛的原因后，试图安慰狗狗，直到它放松下来。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了终点虽然没有获得任何奖项，但是最终作者获得了狗狗的信任。 2.续写线索：帮狗站起来——失败——扛狗狗——知晓原因——安慰——获得信任 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱起：scoop up /pick up ②蹒跚：stagger/totter ③靠近：draw closer to /approach 情绪类 ①生气：fume/angry/annoyed ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型） [高分句型2]The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026学年第一学期宁波六校联盟高二期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 （共95分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The World’s Most Beautiful Buildings Architecture has always been a form of art perfected by few, yet appreciated by many. Unlike playing an instrument or writing a novel, designing and building a livable structure requires not merely imagination, but also innovative ideas and craftsmanship. We decide to take a look at some of the most amazing buildings around the world and show just how beautiful they are. Have you ever visited any of these places? Forbidden City, China Built from 1406 to 1420, it is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. It was originally the palace for the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It housed 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and now numerous cultural treasures are displayed in it. Vienna Opera House, Austria In 1920, the Vienna Opera House was renamed the Vienna State Opera. At first, the structure was constructed in 1869 as part of the city’s expansion plans earlier that decade. The Neo-Renaissance structure was designed by a well-known Czech architect named Josef Hlávka. Louvre Palace, France This famous Parisian museum was first built in 1204 for defence, and then under Charles V it became a royal palace where most French rulers stayed when in the city. It remained an accommodation for the royal family until 1793, when most of the building was opened to the public as a museum. Catherine Palace, Russia This unimaginably splendid palace, constructed in 1717, was once the summer getaway of Russia’s Catherine I. Since then additions have been attached, and the shining statues on the structure’s roof were crafted using 100 kilograms of solid gold. 21. What does the author think of architecture? A. It improves the living standard of people. B. It is less imaginative than writing a novel. C. It is an art form perfected by many people. D. It needs both innovation and practical skills. 22. What can we learn about Vienna Opera House? A. It adopted different names. B. It was expanded in 1869. C. It was possessed by Hlávka. D. It used to act as a palace. 23. Which building has the longest history? A. Forbidden City. B. Louvre Palace. C. Vienna Opera House. D. Catherine Palace. B On a Tuesday morning, packed into a London underground, most passengers keep their eyes firmly on their phone. Then something appears in their sightline: a poem alongside the usual ads grabs their attention. A few heads lift. A few eyes linger (流连). A moment later, the doors open and they disappear into the busy streets. This is Poems on the Underground in action. Founded in 1986 by the American writer Judith Chernaik, the project now displays six poems, refreshed three times a year across London Underground trains. It intentionally mixes classic and contemporary voices from Shakespeare to Blake Morrison, so riders encounter a range of styles and subjects during their journey. Chernaik shares the story of the project. She relates early letters from literary figures like Seamus Heaney and Philip Larkin helped convince Transport for London to give poetry a home next to Tube maps and schedules. Every few months, Chernaik and her co-editors gather to pick a fresh set of six poems. In a space dominated by screens and consumer messaging, these poems demand nothing and allow for reflection, empathy (共鸣), puzzlement or humour. “People like the idea of something artistic in public space, because there’s so much advertising, which is telling you, buy this, buy it now…” Chernaik puts it. The poems “offer you something. It’s free.” When Tube users are asked what they make of the project, the answers are diverse. For Glen, 44, the poetry “helps me escape daily travel tiredness and brings back London memories from when I was a kid and exploring poetry books in libraries and having my mind blown.” Katie, 27, says the presence of poems feels like a reminder “that not everything is AI and marketing”. This January the program marked its 40th year with a special anthology (选集). For Chernaik, the future of these poems still feels open. She hopes someone will carry on the work and keep the poems available for passengers. 24. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By describing a morning scene. B. By presenting passengers’ reactions. C. By explaining the development of poems. D. By reviewing the history of London Underground. 25. What does Chernaik see as the value of the project? A. A free artistic experience. B. A screen-time alternative. C. A break from tight schedules. D. A celebration of famous poets. 26. What can we learn about the Tube users from paragraph 4? A. They prefer modern poems to classic ones. B. They tend to read poetry books during travel. C. They believe poetry should replace advertising. D. They benefit from the poems in different ways. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Tale of a City B. Poetry on the Move C. Poets Among Crowds D. Reminders for Riders C Modern electronics power everything from smartphones to satellites, but they all share a major limitation. Heat. Once temperatures climb above roughly 200 degrees Celsius, most devices begin to break down. Researchers now believe they have found a way past that limit. A team led by Joshua Yang and Arthur Freeman at the University of Southern California developed a new type of memory device that continues to operate at 700 degrees Celsius. The new device, known as a memristor, can both store data and perform computations. It is constructed with two electrodes (电极) on either side and a thin ceramic layer in between. The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance. It maintained data for more than 50 hours at 700 degrees without needing to be refreshed. The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising. Tungsten atoms that approach the graphene surface cannot attach to it. Without a stable point to settle, they go away. This prevents short circuits and preserves the device’s function even under extreme heat. Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it. Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time. 28. What contributed to the remarkable performance of the new device? A. Its storage. B. Its institution. C. Its structure. D. Its computing ability. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Scientific discoveries may result from unexpected findings. B. Research breakthroughs often follow careful planning. C. Scientists usually achieve their original goals. D. New advances can be accurately predicted. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The advantages of artificial intelligence. B. The potential uses of the new device. C. The challenges of space exploration. D. The limits of silicon-based chips. 31. What is Joshua Yang’s attitude towards the adoption of research outcomes? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unclear. D City planners measure urban greenery from above — park acreage, canopy(树荫)coverage, how far any given block sits from the nearest open ground. It’s how most cities assess whether a neighborhood supports outdoor life. Jian Sun of Fuzhou University and colleagues following 20,000 GPS-logged runs across a subtropical Chinese city are now suggesting the overhead picture is incomplete. Where people chose to run had more to do with something that park maps don’t measure — and urban heat was doing more to empty public spaces than most city planners had accounted for. Rather than guess which features drove the pattern, the team fed roughly three dozen variables — temperature, vegetation(植被), road density, air quality and more — into nine competing prediction models. The sharpest explained most of where runs gathered. The cleanest signal was urban heat stress. They tracked it with land surface temperature — how hot the ground reads from satellites — and where those numbers climbed, recorded runs thinned out. Surface temperature is only a rough stand-in. It tracks how hot pavement and roofs get, not what a runner’s body feels, which also turns on shade, wind, and humidity(湿度). The real lesson is the worth of cooler ground. If heat pushes people indoors, greenery seems to pull them back out. Not the abstract kind you spot from a satellite. Street greenery at eye level turned out to be the strongest green factor — the leaves a runner sees while moving through a block. Distance did a lot of the talking. The closer a starting point sat to water — a river, a lake, a waterfront path — the more runs began nearby, and the same held for sports facilities. Water kept showing up. The researchers grouped rivers, lakes, parks, and vegetation together as blue green spaces, the natural and semi-natural areas that cool the air and give people somewhere appealing to move. The practical takeaways line up with the findings. In the city’s hottest pockets, planners can lean on shaded jogging corridors, street trees, and waterfront paths to keep outdoor space usable when urban heat strikes. 32. What greatly reduces activities in open urban areas? A. Canopy coverage. B. Urban heat. C. Park size. D. Sports facilities. 33. What does the underlined phrase “thinned out” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Were more intense. B. Got randomly planned. C. Were much longer. D. Became less frequent. 34. What is a major finding of the research regarding eye-level street greenery? A. It slows down joggers’ rhythm. B. It is more difficult to measure. C. It can boost outdoor activities. D. It barely affects runners’ body feels. 35. What would the author probably suggest city planners do? A. Keep greenery in sight. B. Jog in built-up neighborhoods. C. Stick to shorter routes. D. Avoid using the natural spaces. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. ____36____ Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. ____37____ It gives us identity as a society. ____38____ Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. ____39____ They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. ____40____ Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. A. The arts do. B. They lack humanity. C. Music expresses our character and values. D. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. E. Actually, music education is beneficial and significant for all students. F. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. G. However, music education is acknowledged as an interesting and entertaining subject. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 For kids, washing dishes isn’t a boring job. Standing at the sink with water dripping down onto their bar e feet was a fun way to wash dishes for my children when they were ___41___. I would pull a chair up to the sink for them to stand in and then fill it with warm water and ___42___ little things they could wash to ___43___ themselves. While I did the rest of the ___44___, bubbles and giggles were everywhere. However, as they got older, the ___45___ became a chore (家务), and their ___46___ disappeared. My husband helped around the house a lot, but he hated to do the dishes, so this was one chore he ___47___ altogether. One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes. ___48___, he resisted at the request. When I ___49___, he said it was a woman’s job. Later, I approached my husband about this ____50____ incident, and he said, “Well, I guess it’s time for me to start helping with the dishes.” That night after supper, he put on one of my aprons (围裙) and started doing the dishes. My husband invited our son to ____51____ him. After that, our son had no problem taking his ____52____ with the other kids. This was one of those moments that made a ____53____ to our son. Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and ____54____ with their mom. Helping and loving each other does not go ____55____ in the eyes of children who are learning to develop their relationships. 41. A. free B. little C. naughty D. silly 42. A. provide B. buy C. invent D. store 43. A. relieve B. challenge C. evaluate D. entertain 44. A. housework B. business C. experiment D. commitment 45. A. trick B. situation C. game D. scene 46. A. innocence B. enthusiasm C. genius D. potential 47. A. encouraged B. criticized C. avoided D. delayed 48. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Amusingly D. Naturally 49. A. insisted B. denied C. quitted D. hesitated 50. A. curious B. familiar C. unpleasant D. unusual 51. A. push B. join C. observe D. guide 52. A. turn B. time C. place D. chance 53. A. comeback B. statement C. promise D. mistake 54. A. appointment B. competition C. journey D. partnership 55. A. unchanged B. unfinished C. undecided D. unnoticed 非选择题部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a time-honored treasure of Chinese civilization, with a history of thousands of years of medical practice. With its special overall method of medical treatment and disease prevention, it serves global public health in ____56____ unique way. In recent years, TCM has won increasing international recognition worldwide. It has been spread to nearly 200 countries and regions, ____57____ (bring) safe, cheap and effective new medical choices to local people. 2019 marked a milestone year ____58____ TCM was officially included in the global medical system by the WHO. Up to now, over 100 TCM-related standards ____59____ (introduce) worldwide to standardize clinical practice and medical services. To better meet global medical standards, medical workers are giving up old-fashioned treatment methods and attaching great ____60____ (significant) to standardized modern medical treatment. At present, many young medical workers devote themselves to TCM international communication and promotion, which makes them highly ____61____ (equip) for global medical publicity work. Experts say that professional talent training is ____62____ (vital) important for TCM’s long-term global development. Compared with Western medicine, TCM provides much ____63____ (gentle) treatment for long-term illnesses with fewer side effects. TCM keeps traditional valuable theories, develops modern new techniques ____64____ promotes global medical communication continuously. With constant improvement and reform, TCM continues to shine _____65_____ the global healthcare industry. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校有同学经常因来不及吃早餐而于课间在教室里补吃早饭。请你就此现象向校英文报 Campus Life栏目投稿，内容包括： (1)陈述看法； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Having Breakfast in Classrooms ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning. For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen minutes earlier? Okay. see you then. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen . minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. Hi Justin, what are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. Hi Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really randol at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine th to fifteen s . OK one second, mr. Randol, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really randol at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine th fifty . OK one second, mr. Randol, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned t to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking . of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? Yeah, the theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April . to october. yes. This will be the third time of sacca hosts a global expo, having previously been held in nineteen, nineteen seventy and another in one hundred ninety. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? yeah. The theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April to october. Yes, this will be the third time of soccer hosts a global expo, having previously been held in one thousand nine seventy and another in one thousand nine ninety. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would . you like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite, and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around. Its seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course, I can practice english as well. Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would you . like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around. Its seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course I can practice english as well. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take . some pictures. Okay, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to ride a bike there. or i've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There is no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy some ice. ice cream. Good idea. Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report. now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. Okay, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to . ride a bike there. I've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There is no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy some ice cream. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me, a chinese agricultural technician, is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable inside on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. really. Can you tell me more about IT? yes. Joya is the head of an agricultural technology station in and way province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology ever sense. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos lasting from one . to three minutes. What he focus on. he fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views. These videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favorite by farmers as a new digital farming tool. Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me too. A chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. really? Can you tell me more about IT? yes. Saw ya is the head of an agricultural technology station in anyway province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology ever sense. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short video OS lasting from one . to three minutes. Does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views. These videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favoured by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught . my attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lyn jae, sought help for tiredness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's重庆，and SHE was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk t, yet IT tastes the lightful. It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes. since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended T, C, M processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in t cm these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of t cm while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually accept IT. Peter, what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lyn jae, sought help for tiredness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's重庆，and SHE was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes delightfull. It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes, since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended t cm processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested t cm these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of t cm while improving the taste. The director of the hospital's nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually accept IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Originally from vantine in laws, kosova has been teaching low language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest launching my mountain, which gained unico world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said corn, who completed both his bachelor and masters degrees in chinese language. In sand dong province, the launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose yna, because IT make IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china loves railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started cross border passenger service two years later. The railway connects you, anc's capital quin ming, with vn ten. IT takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to the ten. And the railway station is close to, the university said could serve originally from vantine in laws, kosova has been teaching our language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest hunting my mountain, which gained unesco world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said coun sava, who completed both his bachelor and masters degrees in chinese language in san dong province. The launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose your南，because IT makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china loves railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started cross border passengers service two years later. The railway connects your nance capital quin ming with vinton. IT takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to the, and the railway station is close to the university said, could ve.