浙江省9+1联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026学年第一学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 BCABC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23ADB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DDCD 32-35 BBAB 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 BCGAF 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BADCC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 DAABC 第二节(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.rings 57.reducing 58.which 59.has evolved/has been evolving 60.wealthy 61.greater 62.themselves 63.for 64.protection 65.a 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）评分原则 (一)三方面考虑 (1)内容：对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)词汇语法：使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 (二)评分步骤 (1)先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次。 (2)然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (三)注意事项 (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 Possible version(115 words): Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to share my views on the influence of scrolling through short videos for senior high school students.Short videos are entertaining and informative,offering us a quick way to relax and gain fragmented knowledge.However,excessive devotion to them brings obvious drawbacks.Many students tend to get addicted,wasting plenty of precious study time and even losing focus on academic tasks. To address this problem,practical suggestions are as follows.First,we should set a fixed time limit for short-video watching to avoid indulgence.Second,we are supposed to select positive and educational content rather than meaningless entertainment.Only by using short videos rationally can we benefit from them instead of being harmed. Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 一、评分原则 (一)三方面考虑 (1)内容：所创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)词汇语法：使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 第1页（共4页） (二)评分步骤 (1)先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次。 (2)然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (三)注意事项 (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 C、 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 内容 词汇语法 篇章结构 第五档 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和有效地使用了语句间衔接 (2125分) 辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽语法结构，可能有个别小错， 手段，全文结构清晰，意义 度高。 但完全不影响理解。 连贯。 第四档 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比使用了比较多样并且恰当的词比较有效地使用了语句间 (16~20分) 较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原汇和语法结构，可能有些许错衔接手段，全文结构比较清 文情境融洽度高。 误，但不影响理解。 晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的使用了简单的词汇和语法结 基本有效地使用了语句间 (11~15分) 逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，衔接手段，全文结构基本清 境相关。 但基本不影响理解。 晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，所使用的词汇有限，语法结构未能有效地使用语句间衔 (610分) 续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定单调，错误较多，影响理解。 接手段，全文结构不够清 程度脱节。 晰，意义不够连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题， 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构几乎没有使用语句间衔接 第一档 手段，全文结构不够清晰， (15分) 或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完单调，错误很多，严重影响理 整，与原文情境基本脱节。 解。 意义不连贯。 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 0分 不相关。 Possible version: Terry lowered her head and wiped away her tears.Her shoulders trembled slightly,and she stared blankly at the ground,trapped in helplessness and grievance.Suffering from endless anxiety these days,she had no choice but to check her phone during the exam,which unfortunately resulted in the terrible misunderstanding.Seeing her best friend in such a fragile state,Mo was consumed by fierce remorse.She regretted jumping to hasty conclusions and hurting a friend who had already been suffering silently.Without hesitation,Mo stepped forward, held Terry's hand tightly and apologized repeatedly,vowing to do whatever she could to remedy the awful mistake. The next morning,Mo went to Mr.Reed's office before class.She sincerely clarified the whole incident and illustrated Terry's difficult family situation,taking full responsibility for her careless and rash judgment. Impressed by her sincerity and sense of responsibility,Mr.Reed finally withdrew the punishment and allowed Terry to retake the biology test.This precious experience deeply taught Mo that never judge a book by its cover, and true friendship lies in understanding and tolerance rather than blind prejudice.Eventually,the two girls restored their broken bond and cherished their friendship more than before. 第2页（共4页） 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W:Hello Craig,why are you standing outside in the cold?Is it too hot in your shop? M:No,there's a strong smell of smoke inside.I'm staying outside until the smell is gone.(1) W:You need a coat in this weather. Text 2 M:I think we should plant something tall and fast-growing here.Bamboo could be a good choice--it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W:Bamboo?But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden.(2) Text3推断题) W:So in the end,did you find out what had happened to your car? M:Yes.It had been taken away by the police because it was badly parked,but I've got it back now. Text4 W:Excuse me.Could someone come over and get me the larger size of this shirt?(4) M:Oh,yes,I'm sorry.We've just been tied up.I'll have my colleague go get it for you right away. Text 5 W:Can you tell me about these mobile phones? M:The basic model is f125.With a gold case,it's f150.If you want one with all the latest features,that will be ￡500. W:Really,I just need a basic one.(5) Text 6 M:Burton and Taylor Limited,how can I help you? W:Hello.my name is Eleanor Staples.I'm calling about your advertisement for a salesperson.(6) M:Ah,you need to speak to Mr.Burton.He's dealing with the applications,but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary.(7) W:Thank you.Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last?I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. M:I'm not sure about that.But I'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. W:OK.Thanks very much. Text 7 M:How long do we have left? W:I think it's just two weeks. M:I can't believe it.We're almost there. W:Yeah,I'm excited too.I'll be doing the introduction,right? M:Yes.but I was thinking that we should remove the third section,or the presentation will be too long.(9)Plus I'm looking forward to the party with the local companies after we're done. W:So am I!Well,back to the project.You are in charge of the pictures,and I'll do the speech.(8)We need to practice a lot this week. M:OK.Let's meet in the lecture room as it's always empty. Text 8 M:What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? W:Well.I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager.I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up.(10)Then,when I was twenty,I was allowed to work as a cashier. M:Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? W:No.I worked hard. M:In a future permanent job,what would you like to be employed as? W:I'd like to be in marketing,not those jobs I did before just to make a living.(11) M:What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? W:I have to do a marketing degree,and most universities want English,math and one other subject,like psychology.(12) Text 9 M:Mary,how did it go with preparing your lessons? 第3页（共4页） W:Well,this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom,but I'm a bit stuck right now.You know the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils.I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle it on their own.So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods.(13)Mr.Carter,do you have any suggestions? M:Well,you should probably read this book,written by J.K.Simmons.He is a professor who just transferred here last semester,but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods(14).There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book,including approaches for team research,which might be helpful to you.(15) W:You mean dividing the students into groups to do research?I've never thought of this before.How does it work? M:Professor Simmons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be.Basically,it aims to increase cooperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. W:I'll check out the book as soon as possible.(16) Text 10 Hello,everybody.My name's Ann.Thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career.I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because it is a fantastic job.First of all,I'll tell you a little bit about how I got started.I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about 14,when I was listening to a family conversation.My cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much she enjoyed her work. She was a nurse in a busy hospital.And I thought.yeah,that's exactly what I'd like to do.(17)When I told my teachers that's what I decided,they were very encouraging.But they did say that although I had always got good marks in English and biology,I'd have to get little better at math,or I wouldn't be able to do the job.(18)Well I must say,it wasn't easy being a student nurse.It involved lots of late nights staying up to do my coursework.(19) But I'd known it would be like that.Anyway,I think I have one of the best jobs in the world.My sister is an accountant,and although she earns far more than I do,I think my job is much more rewarding.(20) 第4页（共4页）2026学年第一学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研英语听力朗读现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, crag, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is IT too hot in your shop? No. there's a strong smell of smoke inside. I'm staying outside until the smell is gone. You need a coat in this weather. Hello, crag, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is IT too hot in your shop? No. there is a strong smell of smoke inside. I'm staying outside until the smell is gone. You need a coat in this weather. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and track some . birds bamboo, but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? Yes, IT had been taken away by the police because I was badly part, but i've got IT back now. So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? Yes, IT had been taken away by the police because I was badly part, but i've got IT back now. Excuse me, could someone come over and give me the larger size of . this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague go get IT . for you right away. Excuse me, could someone come over and give me the larger size of . this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague go get IT . for you right away. Can you tell me about these mobile phones? The basic model is one hundred and twenty five pounds, with a gold case is one hundred and fifty pounds. If you want one with all the latest features. that will be five hundred pounds. really. I just need a basic one. Can you tell me about these mobile phones? The basic model is one hundred and twenty five pounds, with a gold case is one hundred and fifty pounds. If you want one with all the latest features, that will be . five hundred pounds. really. I just need a basic one. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Burton and Taylor or limited, how can I help you? Hello, my name is Allen staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a person. You need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Burton and Taylor or limited. how can I help you? Hello, my name is Allen staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah you need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long this meeting will last? I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long do we have left? I think it's just two weeks. I can't believe IT, we're almost there. Yeah, i'm excited too. I'll be doing the introduction, right? Yes. but I was thinking that we should remove the third section or the presentation will be too long. Plus i'm looking forward to the party with the local companies after . we're done. So am I well back to the project? You are in charge of the pictures, and i'll do the speech. We need to practice a lot . this week. Okay, let's meet in the lecture room. As is always empty, how long do we have left? I think it's just two weeks. I can't . believe IT, we're almost there. Yeah, i'm excited too. I'll be doing the introduction, right? Yes. but I was thinking that we should remove the third section or the presentation will be too long. Plus i'm looking forward to the party with the local companies . after we're done. So am I well back to the project? You are in charge of the pictures, and i'll do the speech. We need to practice a lot this week. Okay, let's meet in the lecture room, as is always empty. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? Well. I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then when I was twenty, I was allowed to work as a cashier. Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? No, I worked hard in . a future permanent job. What would you like to be employed as i'd . like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before, just to make a living. What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? I have to do a marketing degree. And most universities want english, math and one other subject like psychology. What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? Well. I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then when I was twenty, I was allowed to work as a cash here. Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? No, I worked hard . in a future permanent job. What would you like to be employed as i'd . like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before. Just to make a living. What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? I have to do a marketing degree. And most universities want english, math and one other subject like psychology. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I've never thought of this before. How does IT work? Professor Simons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, IT aims to increase CoOperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own, so I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I've never thought of this before. How does IT work? Professor Simons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, IT aims to increase CoOperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, my named and thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because this is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen. When I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do when I told my teachers that's what I decided. They were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. Hello, everybody, my named and thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future, because IT is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen when I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do when I told my teachers, that's what I decided. They were very encouraging, but they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but ID known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★调研结束前 2026学年第一学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息： 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作 答一律无效。 第I卷（选择题部分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is Craig standing outside? A.To wait for someone. B.To avoid a kind of smell. C.To stay away from the heat. 2.What is the woman's main concern about planting bamboo? A.It might grow out of control. B.It is expensive to maintain. C.It will attract too many birds. 3.How does the man feel now? A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Relieved 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Tailor and client. C.Salesperson and customer. 5.How much will the woman pay for her phone? A.￡125. B.e150. C.￡500 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the purpose of the woman's phone call? A.To apply for a job. B.To arrange a meeting. C.To interview the salesperson. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Return her call. B.Take a message for her. C.Connect her to Mr.Burton's secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the speakers do in two weeks? A.Make a presentation. B.Draw some pictures. C.Start a project. 9.What does the man suggest doing? A.Having a party. B.Shortening the material. C.Meeting the companies first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do in her teens? A.A cashier. B.A waitress. C.A salesperson. 高二英语试题第1页（共8页） 11.What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A.They were demanding. B.They were suitable for her. C.They were not her favorites. 12.What might the woman do later? A.Further her studies. B.Look for another temporary job C.Improve her academic performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Mary eager to do? A.Improve her teaching effectiveness. B.Present the topic in an interesting way. C.Build better relationships with students 14.Why is Professor J.K.Simmons popular? A.His book sells well in his country. B.His teaching methods are creative. C.He is a senior teacher in the school 15.Which learning approach is mentioned in the dialogue? A.Doing research in groups. B.Developing learning in pairs C.Focusing on personal study skills. 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Try group research at once. B.Read J.K.Simmons'book C.Ask the professor for advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A.Her father. B.Her teachers. C.Her cousin. 18.What did Ann's teachers advise her to do? A.Improve her math. B.Practice her English. C.Focus on her biology. 19.What does Ann think of learning nursing? A.Encouraging. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable. 20.What does Ann value most about her job? A.The high pay. B.The career prospects. C.The sense of fulfillment. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The National Trust for Historic Preservation released its 2025 list of most endangered historic sites in the U.S., highlighting four at-risk locations.Since 1988,the organization has annually warned of sites threatened by natural disasters,underuse,neglect,or lack of awareness. Oregon Caves Chateau,Cave Junction,Ore. Oregon Caves Chateau in Cave Junction,Oregon,built in 1934,boosted the rural economy for 91 years with lodging and services but closed in 2018 due to extensive repair and restoration.Unplanned structural and seismic ()upgrades have dramatically increased costs,requiring significant funding to reopen and revitalize the region. The Wellington,Pine Hill,N.Y. The Wellington in Pine Hill,New York,one of few surviving 19th-century Catskills wood-frame resorts,faced foundation collapse from deterioration ()A group of community members have purchased it,trying to transform it into a food market,cafe,and affordable housing,but additional partnerships and funding are needed to realize this vision. 高二英语试题第2页（共8页） San Juan Hotel,San Juan,Texas The San Juan Hotel,built in 1920,has a long and complicated history in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas and is one of the area's most recognizable landmarks.Local advocates hope to work with the City of San Juan to rehabilitate the building to serve the community. Terminal Island Japanese American Tuna Street Buildings,Los Angeles,Calif. Terminal Island Japanese American Tuna Street Buildings in Los Angeles,two remaining structures from a WWII-era fishing village whose residents were forcibly removed,are now owned by the Port of Los Angeles,which is considering demolition().The Japanese American community of descendants and survivors are advocating for protection and reuse of the buildings in a way that honors their ancestors and remembers this dark chapter of American history. 21.Why was the Oregon Caves Chateau closed in 2018? A.It required large-scale mending and recovery. B.It lacked economic support from the locals. C.Natural disasters caused structural damage. D.Earthquakes made it temporarily unsafe for visitors. 22.What is the current status of The Wellington in Pine Hill? A.Its foundation has completely fallen down. B.It serves as a popular resorts in the Catskills. C.It has been transformed into a food market and cafe. D.Locals are seeking support and funding to restore it. 23.What is the main concern regarding the Terminal Island Japanese American Tuna Street Buildings? A.Former residents refuse to return to the village. B.The Port of Los Angeles plans to pull them down. C.It will take a lot of money to reconstruct the village. D.No people value the special history behind the buildings. B Rachel Carson:A Pioneer of the Environmental Movement Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907,in Springdale,Pennsylvania.Her mother,a former schoolteacher, had a profound influence on her,nurturing her love for nature and books. Rachel was a quiet and intelligent child.She published her first story in a children's magazine at the age of 10. She initially studied English at the Pennsylvania College for Women,planning to become a writer.However,after taking a biology course she liked,she switched her major to science.In 1929,she graduated with high honors and later earned a master's degree in zoology at Johns Hopkins University.She taught zoology at the University of Maryland and studied ocean life during summers,which sparked her interest in the mysteries of the sea. In the 1950s,Carson became a full-time nature writer.Her distinctive writing was both scientifically clear and linguistically evocative(有感召力的).Her sea trilogy,including Under the Sea-wind(1941),The Sea Around Us(1951),and The Edge of the Sea(1955),explored ocean life and was highly praised.The Sea Around Us was a great success,topping the New York Times best-seller list for 39 weeks. Carson's most influential book,Silent Spring,was published in 1962.It described the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment,persuading governments to ban or restrict the use of DDT and similar chemicals. The book sold over 2 million copies and launched the environmental protection movement in the US. Rachel Carson passed away on April 14,1964.Her work and spirit have continued to inspire people around the world to protect the environment. 24.What first led Rachel Carson to become interested in science? A.A biology course she took. B.Her research on ocean life. C.Her job at the University of Maryland. D.Her story published in a children's magazine. 高二英语试题第3页（共8页） 25.Why was Silent Spring so influential? A.It was the New York Times best-seller. B.It sold more copies than any other book by Carson. C.It was the first book to mention the harm of pesticides. D.It led to the ban or restriction of some harmful chemicals 26.What can we learn about Rachel Carson from the passage? A.She was not satisfied with her teaching job. B.She cared more about the ocean than the land. C.Her writing style was both scientific and literary. D.She faced a lot of difficulties in her personal life. 27.What is the author's attitude towards Rachel Carson? A.Doubtful. B.Admiring. C.Critical. D.Objective. C Every year,millions of creatures complete extraordinary journeys across vast distances without any maps or technological assistance.Scientists have discovered that animals rely on sophisticated(natural systems for navigation that often surpass human capabilities. Birds demonstrate one of the most studied navigation systems.Research reveals that migratory species like the Arctic tern (possess specialized proteins in their eyes that allow them to visually perceive Earth's magnetic fields.This biological compass enables them to undertake annual migrations spanning tens of thousands of kilometers with remarkable precision.Similarly,sea turtles have been found to navigate ocean currents using microscopic iron particles in their brains that function like internal magnetic sensors. Beyond magnetic sensing,many species use celestial cues.Monarch butterflies,for instance,use the sun's position as their primary compass during their multigenerational migration from North America to central Mexico. Even on cloudy days,these insects can detect polarized light patterns invisible to human eyes,maintaining their course with uncanny accuracy. Memory plays an equally crucial role in animal navigation.Homing pigeons create detailed mental maps by memorizing landscape features along their routes.Wolves maintain cognitive maps of territories exceeding 1,000 square miles,while young salmon (imprint on the unique chemical signature of their home streams,allowing them to return years later with pinpoint accuracy. However,environmental changes now challenge these ancient navigation systems.Light pollution increasingly disorients(使...迷失方向)sea turtle babies,,drawing them toward artificial lights instead of the moonlit ocean.. Shifting magnetic fields caused by solar activity disrupt birds'migration patterns,and some species are adapting by altering traditional routes in response to climate-induced habitat changes. Understanding these natural navigation systems not only reveals nature's wonders but also provides insights for developing human technologies while highlighting the fragility of these systems in our changing world. 28.How do Arctic terns navigate during migration? A.By following ocean currents. B.By memorizing star patterns. C.By smelling chemical signals. D.By spotting Earth's magnetic fields 29.What helps monarch butterflies navigate on cloudy days? A.Changes in wind direction. B.Their memory of landmarks. C.Sounds from distant mountains. D.Their ability to see polarized light. 30.The underlined word"imprint"in paragraph 4 most likely means A.store temporarily B.identify roughly C.remember permanently D.overlook accidentally 高二英语试题第4页（共8页） 31.What is true of animal navigation according to the passage? A.Magnetic field shifts barely affect birds. B.Light pollution guides baby sea turtles accurately. C.All animals are adapting well to the new changes. D.Man-made lights disturb some animals'navigation. D Recent advancements in artificial intelligence(Al)have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in language processing and logical reasoning.However,a critical question remains:can AI genuinely comprehend concepts that are deeply rooted in human sensory experiences?A groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at Ohio State University sheds light on this fundamental limitation of current AI systems. The study compared how humans and advanced AI models,including OpenAI's GPT-4 and Google's Gemini, understand and interpret various words related to sensory perception.Participants from both groups were asked to evaluate words like“flower,”humor,.”and“swing”based on emotional responses,,sensory associations,and physical interactions.While AI demonstrated human-like understanding of abstract terms,significant differences emerged when analyzing sensory-related concepts.For instance,AI models surprisingly associated flower perception with the body,whereas humans naturally appreciate them visually or with a sniff(). This difference stems from AI's exclusive reliance on textual data for learning.Unlike humans who experience the world through multiple senses,AI constructs its understanding solely from written information.Interestingly, the study found that AI models trained with additional visual data performed closer to human responses,suggesting that incorporating multiple sensory inputs could enhance AI's comprehension. Some researchers propose equipping AI with robotic bodies to provide physical interaction experiences. However,this approach raises important safety concerns.As robotics expert Philip Feldman warns,AI trained in controlled environments might develop dangerous misconceptions about physical laws,potentially leading to hazardous behaviors in real-world applications. The findings highlight both the potential and limitations of current AI development.While multi-modal training shows promise in bridging the cognitive gap,fundamental differences between artificial and human understanding persist.As we continue to advance Al technology,these insights remind us that true artificial comprehension might require more than just sophisticated algorithms-it may need a fundamentally different approach to learning and experiencing the world. 32.How do humans typically appreciate flowers according to the study? A.They contact them via the body. B.They use visual or smelling senses C.They analyze their textual descriptions. D.They employ advanced robotic machines. 33.What improvement was observed in AI models with additional training? A.They abandoned dependence on textual data. B.They approached human responses more closely. C.They perfectly copied human sensory perception. D.They constructed entirely new sensory capabilities. 34.What can be reasonably inferred about future AI research? A.Incorporating physical experiences may be studied further. B.Text-only AI models will stay widely used because of lower costs. C.AI equipped with integrating robotic bodies will outthink humans soon. D.Multi-modal training will close the cognitive gap between Al and humans. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Can AI's robotic bodies remove all safety risks? B.Can AI Truly Understand the World Without Senses? C.Will Robots Become the Future of Artificial Intelligence? D.Can AI Gain Advantages over Humans in Language Processing? 高二英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Silent Messages of Body Language Most people focus only on spoken words during communication,ignoring a far more honest and powerful form of expression:body language.Experts point out that nonverbal signals carry most of the emotional information in face-to-face conversations,often revealing people's true thoughts and feelings behind polite words.36. It covers eye contact,body posture,hand gestures and even small unconscious movements. Eye contact is one of the most reliable yet easily misunderstood body signals.In most Western cultures,steady and gentle eye contact stands for sincerity,attention and honesty in communication.37. In many Asian cultures,avoiding direct eye contact is a basic sign of respect for speakers,rather than a symbol of dishonesty or guilt.This cultural difference often leads to unnecessary cross-cultural misunderstanding. Besides eye contact,body posture also delivers clear and stable messages about one's inner state.Leaning slightly forward while listening shows active interest and willingness to engage in the talk.38.In contrast, closed postures such as crossing arms,hunching shoulders and turning away from speakers usually indicate guardedness,nervousness or disagreement. 39.Someone with crossed arms might be defensive-or just cold.A person avoiding eye contact could be hiding something,or they could be from a culture where direct eye contact is considered rude.The key is reading clusters of signals together and knowing the person well enough to establish a baseline for their normal behavior and notice when things change. Mastering the skills of reading body language brings great benefits to our daily life and social communication. It helps us accurately distinguish people's real emotions when their words and body signals conflict.40.By matching our language with positive and open body language,we can build better interpersonal relationships and communicate with others more effectively. A.No single signal tells the whole story. B.Body language refers to all unconscious nonverbal physical signals. C.However,the implication of eye contact varies greatly across cultures. D.Most body gestures have identical meanings in different cultural backgrounds. E.People cannot completely control all their body language in public conversations. F.It also allows us to avoid awkward misunderstandings in interpersonal interaction. G.Standing straight and relaxed is a typical open posture that shows confidence and openness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I had just moved to the city and was still getting used to the rhythm of urban life.The streets were quiet,except for the occasional taxi speeding by.It was a cold winter morning when I found myself standing at a bus stop,41 in my thin jacket and waiting for the 7:15 bus to downtown.The man appeared out of nowhere-an elderly figure in a coat that had clearly seen better days,carrying a plastic bag with one handle 42.He moved slowly,his steps 43,and when he sat beside me on the bench,I instinctively 44my purse tighter. On the bus,he took the seat across from me.I 45 him from the corner of my eye,noting how he stared out the window with a 46 expression,Then,at the third stop,a young mother 47 with a toddler in her arms. The bus was 48,but without hesitation,the man stood and 49 his seat.The woman thanked him,and at that time,I saw his uneven-length legs and a warm smile-a small,quiet thing that 50 his expressionless face. In that moment,I realized how 51I had been.This man,whom I'd feared for no reason other than his 52,had shown more kindness than most people I knew.When I exited the bus,I turned back and said, "Thank you."He nodded,and his eyes held a warmth I hadn't 53 before. That encounter stayed with me.It taught me that trust isn't given based on outward 54,but earned through actions-and sometimes,the people we least 55 are the ones who remind us of that. 高二英语试题第6页（共8页） 41.A.roaring B.trembling C.sweating D.relaxing 42.A.torn B.rigid C.neat D.vivid 43.A.swift B.extended C.steady D.uneven 44.A.unfolded B.dropped C.held D.inspected 45.A.ignored B.greeted C.watched D.challenged 46.A.annoyed B.blank C.delighted D.tense 47.A.boarded B.departed C.withdrew D.missed 48.A.empty B.advanced C.tidy D.crowded 49.A.insisted on B.gestured to C.responded to D.appealed to 50.A.darkened B.wrinkled C.softened D.reddened 51.A.accurate B.intelligent C.fortunate D.wrong 52.A.appearance B.tone C.height D.profession 53.A.noticed B.forgotten C.imagined D.described 54.A.behaviors B.signs C.costumes D.remarks 55.A.criticize B.permit C.expect D.comprehend 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 As the sun rises on a bustling city,one place hums()with a different kind of energy-the local park. Families picnic under towering trees,joggers trace the winding trails,and children's laughter 56. (ring)out from the playgrounds.But there is more to these urban oases ()Parks serve as vital green lungs,57. (reduce)urban heat and improving air quality.They are also habitats for a variety of wildlife,58. brings a piece of nature back into the concrete jungle. The concept of public parks 59.(evolve)over centuries.Early parks were private grounds built for the 60. (wealth)to show off exotic(异国情a调的)plants and animals.However,.with the Industrial Revolution, the need for public green spaces became obvious.Parks became a symbol of democratic values,with their doors open to people from all walks of life. Many local governments have invested funds in repairing old parks and building new ones to satisfy citizens' growing demand.Preserving these parks is of 61.(great)importance than many people realize.They offer a sanctuary()for city dwellers,surrounded by trees and fresh air to calm tired minds.Spending time in parks helps people release stress and keep 62.(they)mentally and physically healthy.Parks are more than spaces 63.relaxation;they are lifelines in our urban landscape,offering 64.(protect)from the pressure of modern city life.Everyone should play 65.part in protecting these precious green spaces. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题讨论：“热衷于观看短视频对高中生的影响”。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈 你的看法。 1.发表看法； 2.提出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Scrolling through Short Videos Good morning,everyone! … Thank you for listening! 高二英语试题第7页（共8页） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo stared at the exam paper in front of her,fingers tight around her pencil.For the past two weeks,Terry had completely ignored her without any reason,leaving their once-close friendship in an awkward freeze.Besides,Mo had made a clear promise to Mr.Reed that she would help keep order and report any cheating behavior during exams. Now,the final biology test drew near to an end,and Mr.Reed's footsteps moved slowly between the rows of desks.Mo had spent weeks preparing for this exam and felt confident.She was already on the last question when she noticed a movement.She looked up to see Terry with her phone hidden under the table.Before she had a chance to think,Mo lifted her head and nodded toward Mr.Reed. Tery was so busy with her phone that she did not hear him approaching.He walked silently up the row of tables.Without a word,Terry looked up from her phone,her face filled with fright.Mr.Reed took her exam paper, tore it in half and pointed to the door,signalling her to leave.Terry burst into tears as she walked out,with every classmate staring at her.Now Mo felt terrible.What had she done? After the exam,Mo walked slowly towards the school gate,heavy-hearted.She heard hurried footsteps behind her.It was Terry."Mo,wait!"Terry called out as she caught up with her.Mo could see Terry had been crying,her face pale and eyes red.Mo could not utter a single word. "Listen.I'm really sorry I've been avoiding you lately,but these two weeks have been the hardest time of my life.My dad suffered a heart attack and has stayed in hospital.He had an operation today and I was extremely worried.I know it was stupid,but I was trying to text my mum to ask for news about Dad.I wasn't cheating at all." Terry's voice trembled. Mo froze,shocked at the truth.A wave of guilt washed over her.She had judged Terry without asking for any explanation.Mo opened her mouth,wanting to say something,but words failed her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Terry lowered her head and wiped away her tears. The next morning,Mo went to Mr.Reed's office before class. 高二英语试题第8页（共8页）