精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市部分校2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 （本试卷满分为90分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous buildings all around the world. The following four are all world cultural heritage sites (世界文化遗产). The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built. It runs for thousands of miles across northern China, at the southern edge (边缘) of the Mongolian Plateau. Many dynasties built the wall step by step. It ended with the Ming Dynasty. Surface: Flat stone pieces and bricks Middle layer: Tamped earth (夯土) and rubble (碎石) The Eiffel Tower is a famous land mark in Paris, France. It was built between 1887 and 1889 for the 1889 World’s Fair. Today, it is loved by people all over the world and is a symbol of France. The Egyptian pyramids are ancient tombs (坟墓) for pharaohs (法老). The most famous are the Great Pyramids of Giza, built about 4500 years ago. They are made of huge stone blocks. They are the symbols of Egypt and the crystallization (结晶) of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people. The Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is in Australia. It’s a famous building that looks like a sailboat. People go there to watch shows. Inside, there are more than 1000 rooms, and it welcomes 200,000 visitors annually for guided tours. It is one of the 20th century’s most famous and unique buildings. 1. How did ancient Chinese people build the Great Wall? A. Most part of it were built on the Mongolian Plateau. B. Bricks were used to build the foundation of the wall. C. Different materials were used for different layers. D. Work on the wall ended during the Qing Dynasty. 2. How many buildings are world cultural heritage sites in the text? A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 3. Which of the four buildings belongs to tombs? A. The Great Wall B. The Egyptian pyramids C. The Eiffel Tower D. Sydney Opera House 4. What is the text? A. A study research report B. A geography magazine article C. A weekly notice D. A sports plan B Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really △ . It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can also make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素). This makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. But spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 5. Which word best fits the blank △ ? A. clear B. windy C. changeable D. beautiful 6. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies. B. Because it is warm with more food. C. Because they can sleep more at night. D. Because they can play outside more. 7. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. Hopeful. B. Boring. C. Organized. D. Sleepy. 8. When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Fall. D. Winter. C China achieved another big success in making wind power in very high places, with the world’s highest wind power project in Xizang Autonomous Region that had produced over 22 million kWh (千瓦时) of electricity by December 10th, 2025. Companies like Datang Xizang Energy Development Co. Ltd. paid for and built this place. It has the highest elevation at a height of 5,305 meters, which is a new record for China and for the whole world for high-altitude wind farms. This wind farm has 20 powerful wind turbines (涡轮机), each being able to create 5 megawatts (兆瓦) of power. Together, they produce 223 million kWh of clean electricity a year, which can meet the yearly power needs of about 230,000 people, said Xu Qiduo, the manager of the wind farm, adding that this smart project only needs 8 to 10 people for wind turbine operation. Places found at heights between 3,500 and 5,500 meters are usually thought of as very high places. These places have a lot of wind, but they cause a bigger requirement for wind power machines. On the wind farm in Basu County (八宿县), Xizang, workers solved many problems. The wind farm started working on October 31st, 2024. Workers fixed problems with the wind turbine blades (叶片) and made sure everything worked well in the very high mountains, said Xu. The wind turbines were specially made to stay strong in very bad environments and weather, explained Losum Tsering. Losum Tsering expressed his gratitude for the electricity lines becoming better in recent years. Now, people who live in the village, like him, do not face longer periods with no power. The green power project can save about 73,100 tonnes of coal each year, according to the wind farm. China has continued to make great progress in clean energy in recent years. The stable operation of this wind power project in a very high place is expected to be an example of making electricity from wind in high places around the world. 9. What makes this wind power project special? A. It produces a lot of electricity. B. It’s the biggest wind power project. C. It uses a new kind of wind machine. D. It’s higher than any other similar project. 10. Which of the following is an advantage of the project? A. It costs less money. B. It is very small in size. C. It needs fewer workers. D. It works with weaker wind. 11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly pay attention to? A. Research. B. Good points. C. Difficulties. D. Opinions. 12. What may the writer continue to write about? A. More wind farms in Xizang. B. How this project will help other countries. C. How wind turbines are made. D. The daily life of workers on the wind farm. D Urban flooding (城市内涝) is becoming a common safety issue faced by cities all over the world as climate change continues. Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up, and extreme rainstorm events happen very often. We’ve seen major flooding in places like China and other places. This is a big problem. In Europe, more heavy rain is expected, especially in winter, while summers may stay very dry in many areas. Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow. But another reason is that city drainage systems (排水系统) are not strong enough. But if the system can’t manage too much water, even light but steady (持续的) rain can cause big trouble. Some cities are trying new ideas to stop flooding. In Paris, urban flooding rarely occurs, because Paris has a well-developed urban sewer system (城市下水道系统). It uses computer technology and digital systems to control water volume (水量), environment, and the condition of various pipelines (管道). The UK promotes (推广) sustainable drainage system technology to manage surface and ground water. It effectively reduces the threat of flood disasters. In China, the “sponge (海绵) city” idea was created in 2013 by Professor Yu Kongjian. These cities are like sponges, absorbing water, storing water, seeping water, and purifying (净化) water when it rains. Its core is to solve urban flooding and repair water ecology. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How city drainage systems are built. B. Why cities should have more open land. C. Why light rain is even more dangerous. D. What causes city flooding to happen. 14. How does Paris solve urban flooding? A. Paris repairs water ecology. B. Paris has a well-developed urban sewer system. C. Paris manages surface and ground water to solve it. D. Paris is a sponge city. 15. What does the underlined word “seeping” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dry up. B. Go through. C. Run over. D. Come down. 16. Where can we likely find this text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In an environmental magazine. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 It is a way of learning. It involves opposite (反向的) thinking on the learning process to encourage knowledge construction (建构) and skill improvement. This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). Reflective learning means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. ____17____ There’s no one right way to do it. There are various ways of reflection. You can practice reflection at any time while you’re learning. Reflective learning can help you in many ways. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed.____18____ ____19____ When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited to learn and find better ways to succeed. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal. In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. ____20____ A. It also helps you set and reach goals. B. You can also include feedback (反馈), pictures or notes. C. You can share your ideas and feel so confident. D. Everyone reflects in their own way. E. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Zheng Qinwen, also known ____21____ “Queen Wen”, is a Chinese ____22____ tennis player. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. And she won the women’s singles final at the 2026 China Open. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal.” Zheng said after her win. So far, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) ____23____ to No.23. Years of competitions taught her to play with ____24____ and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” ____25____ fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, ____26____, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as the queen of the court, because you need this ____27____ and this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng said. The winnings gave Zheng power. She made her ____28____ to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is ____29____ I’m going to fight until the last ____30____, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng said. 21. A. to B. as C. of D. at 22. A. professional B. brave C. strong D. artistic 23. A. walked B. travelled C. jumped D. played 24. A. Safety B. kindness C. patience D. freedom 25. A. among B. between C. with D. behind 26. A. honestly B. widely C. luckily D. strangely 27. A. energy B. love C. hope D. happiness 28. A. road B. method C. direction D. way 29. A. where B. that C. when D. what 30. A. century B. moment C. person D. week 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 ____31____ (speak) of Lu Xun, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. But you may be surprised ____32____ he was also good at geology, art and foreign languages. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. He also came up ____33____ the idea for Peking University’s school badge (徽章) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. If he had wanted to, Lu Xun could have had success in these ____34____ (field). However, living in an old and backward society (落后的社会), he believed that writing was ____35____ (important) way to change people’s minds. As he wrote in Call to Arms (《呐喊》): “The people of a weak and backward country, no matter how strong and healthy they may be, can only serve to be made examples of, or to witness (目睹) such futile spectacles (毫无意义的示众场面). So, the most important thing was ____36____ (change) their spirit.” However, society can’t ____37____ (change) from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt ____38____ (worry) about China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and ____39____ (carry) on writing until ____40____ end of his life. Today, we live in a new era (时代), but we still have to face many problems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking and deep care for the nation. This is a great treasure for us all. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sleep is a fundamental (基本的) need for human beings, just as essential (必不可少的) as food, water, and air. If you’ve ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it’s like to not get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. If we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. The Sleep Foundation says that sleep is when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护), for example, repairing tissue (组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. Enough sleep helps boost (提升) our immune (免疫) system, improves concentration, and stabilizes (稳定) our mood. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The current (现在的) world record for sleeplessness is held by Robert McDonald, US, who stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986. The Guinness World Records stopped including the record due to the dangers linked with sleep deprivation (睡眠不足), such as hallucinations (幻觉), moodiness (忧郁) and memory loss. Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods get to sleep a little. This suggests that minimum sleep is very important, even in short-sleeping animals, German scientist Niels Rattenborg said. 41. Can humans really die from lack of sleep according to the text? ____________________________________________ 42. How long is the world record for sleeplessness? ____________________________________________ 43. What might be the side effects of not getting enough sleep? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you think sleep is important? How do humans benefit from sleep? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是张明，一名初三学生。你的英国笔友Tom想要来中国旅游，他想要了解一下中国的山河美景，想要你给他介绍两、三个。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的山川景色。 内容包括： 1.你介绍几个中国美景（比如：长江，黄河，黄山，泰山等） 长江 the Changjiang River / the Yangtze River 黄河 the Yellow River 黄山 the Yellow Mountain / Mount Huangshan 泰山 Mount Tai 2.在文中你可以有表达对祖国的热爱之情的词汇，并邀请对方来中国游玩。 要求： 1.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m really glad that you are interested in China’s natural beauty. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 （本试卷满分为90分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous buildings all around the world. The following four are all world cultural heritage sites (世界文化遗产). The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built. It runs for thousands of miles across northern China, at the southern edge (边缘) of the Mongolian Plateau. Many dynasties built the wall step by step. It ended with the Ming Dynasty. Surface: Flat stone pieces and bricks Middle layer: Tamped earth (夯土) and rubble (碎石) The Eiffel Tower is a famous land mark in Paris, France. It was built between 1887 and 1889 for the 1889 World’s Fair. Today, it is loved by people all over the world and is a symbol of France. The Egyptian pyramids are ancient tombs (坟墓) for pharaohs (法老). The most famous are the Great Pyramids of Giza, built about 4500 years ago. They are made of huge stone blocks. They are the symbols of Egypt and the crystallization (结晶) of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people. The Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is in Australia. It’s a famous building that looks like a sailboat. People go there to watch shows. Inside, there are more than 1000 rooms, and it welcomes 200,000 visitors annually for guided tours. It is one of the 20th century’s most famous and unique buildings. 1. How did ancient Chinese people build the Great Wall? A. Most part of it were built on the Mongolian Plateau. B. Bricks were used to build the foundation of the wall. C. Different materials were used for different layers. D. Work on the wall ended during the Qing Dynasty. 2. How many buildings are world cultural heritage sites in the text? A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 3. Which of the four buildings belongs to tombs? A. The Great Wall B. The Egyptian pyramids C. The Eiffel Tower D. Sydney Opera House 4. What is the text? A. A study research report B. A geography magazine article C. A weekly notice D. A sports plan 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长城、法国埃菲尔铁塔、埃及金字塔、澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院这四处世界文化遗产的位置、构造、用途等基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍长城部分的“Surface: Flat stone pieces and bricks”以及“Middle layer: Tamped earth and rubble”可知，建造长城时不同层级使用了不同的材料。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The following four are all world cultural heritage sites.”可知，文中提到的四座建筑都是世界文化遗产。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍埃及金字塔部分的“The Egyptian pyramids are ancient tombs for pharaohs.”可知，埃及金字塔属于坟墓类建筑。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的四处世界文化遗产建筑的相关知识，这类科普建筑与地域相关的内容符合地理杂志文章的属性，即“A geography magazine article”。 B Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really △ . It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can also make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素). This makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. But spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 5. Which word best fits the blank △ ? A. clear B. windy C. changeable D. beautiful 6. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies. B. Because it is warm with more food. C. Because they can sleep more at night. D. Because they can play outside more. 7. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. Hopeful. B. Boring. C. Organized. D. Sleepy. 8. When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Fall. D. Winter. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于春天有趣事实的说明文。文章介绍了春天多变的天气、许多动物在春天繁殖、春天能让人心情更好，以及南北半球春天开始时间不同的现象。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really...”可推知冷暖空气交汇导致天气状况不稳定，符合changeable含义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find.”可知动物在春天出生是因为此时天气温暖且食物充足。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Spring can also make you feel much happier... This makes you feel good.”可推知positive在此处表示积极快乐的情绪，与Hopeful意思相近。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“In the Northern Hemisphere..., spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September.”可知南北半球季节相反，北半球秋季时澳大利亚正处于春季。 C China achieved another big success in making wind power in very high places, with the world’s highest wind power project in Xizang Autonomous Region that had produced over 22 million kWh (千瓦时) of electricity by December 10th, 2025. Companies like Datang Xizang Energy Development Co. Ltd. paid for and built this place. It has the highest elevation at a height of 5,305 meters, which is a new record for China and for the whole world for high-altitude wind farms. This wind farm has 20 powerful wind turbines (涡轮机), each being able to create 5 megawatts (兆瓦) of power. Together, they produce 223 million kWh of clean electricity a year, which can meet the yearly power needs of about 230,000 people, said Xu Qiduo, the manager of the wind farm, adding that this smart project only needs 8 to 10 people for wind turbine operation. Places found at heights between 3,500 and 5,500 meters are usually thought of as very high places. These places have a lot of wind, but they cause a bigger requirement for wind power machines. On the wind farm in Basu County (八宿县), Xizang, workers solved many problems. The wind farm started working on October 31st, 2024. Workers fixed problems with the wind turbine blades (叶片) and made sure everything worked well in the very high mountains, said Xu. The wind turbines were specially made to stay strong in very bad environments and weather, explained Losum Tsering. Losum Tsering expressed his gratitude for the electricity lines becoming better in recent years. Now, people who live in the village, like him, do not face longer periods with no power. The green power project can save about 73,100 tonnes of coal each year, according to the wind farm. China has continued to make great progress in clean energy in recent years. The stable operation of this wind power project in a very high place is expected to be an example of making electricity from wind in high places around the world. 9. What makes this wind power project special? A. It produces a lot of electricity. B. It’s the biggest wind power project. C. It uses a new kind of wind machine. D. It’s higher than any other similar project. 10. Which of the following is an advantage of the project? A. It costs less money. B. It is very small in size. C. It needs fewer workers. D. It works with weaker wind. 11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly pay attention to? A. Research. B. Good points. C. Difficulties. D. Opinions. 12. What may the writer continue to write about? A. More wind farms in Xizang. B. How this project will help other countries. C. How wind turbines are made. D. The daily life of workers on the wind farm. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在西藏建成的世界海拔最高风电项目，包括其发电能力、技术优势、克服的困难以及对全球高海拔风电开发的示范意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It has the highest elevation at a height of 5,305 meters, which is a new record for China and for the whole world for high-altitude wind farms.”可知，该项目特殊之处在于海拔高度创世界纪录。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“…adding that this smart project only needs 8 to 10 people for wind turbine operation.”可知该项目智能化程度高，所需操作人员较少。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“On the wind farm in Basu County (八宿县), Xizang, workers solved many problems. Workers fixed problems with the wind turbine blades...”可知本段主要讲述了工人们在建设过程中克服的困难。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“The stable operation of this wind power project in a very high place is expected to be an example of making electricity from wind in high places around the world.”可知，该项目有望为全球高海拔风电开发提供范例，后续可能探讨其国际影响。 D Urban flooding (城市内涝) is becoming a common safety issue faced by cities all over the world as climate change continues. Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up, and extreme rainstorm events happen very often. We’ve seen major flooding in places like China and other places. This is a big problem. In Europe, more heavy rain is expected, especially in winter, while summers may stay very dry in many areas. Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow. But another reason is that city drainage systems (排水系统) are not strong enough. But if the system can’t manage too much water, even light but steady (持续的) rain can cause big trouble. Some cities are trying new ideas to stop flooding. In Paris, urban flooding rarely occurs, because Paris has a well-developed urban sewer system (城市下水道系统). It uses computer technology and digital systems to control water volume (水量), environment, and the condition of various pipelines (管道). The UK promotes (推广) sustainable drainage system technology to manage surface and ground water. It effectively reduces the threat of flood disasters. In China, the “sponge (海绵) city” idea was created in 2013 by Professor Yu Kongjian. These cities are like sponges, absorbing water, storing water, seeping water, and purifying (净化) water when it rains. Its core is to solve urban flooding and repair water ecology. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How city drainage systems are built. B. Why cities should have more open land. C. Why light rain is even more dangerous. D. What causes city flooding to happen. 14. How does Paris solve urban flooding? A. Paris repairs water ecology. B. Paris has a well-developed urban sewer system. C. Paris manages surface and ground water to solve it. D. Paris is a sponge city. 15. What does the underlined word “seeping” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dry up. B. Go through. C. Run over. D. Come down. 16. Where can we likely find this text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In an environmental magazine. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，介绍了全球城市内涝问题的成因，并列举了巴黎、英国及中国“海绵城市”的应对解决方案。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow. But another reason is that city drainage systems (排水系统) are not strong enough.”可知，本段主要列举了河流泛滥和排水系统不足两个原因，核心内容是探讨城市内涝的成因。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In Paris, urban flooding rarely occurs, because Paris has a well-developed urban sewer system (城市下水道系统).”可知，巴黎解决内涝的方法是拥有发达的城市下水道系统。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“These cities are like sponges, absorbing water, storing water, seeping water, and purifying (净化) water when it rains.”可推知海绵城市的功能包括吸水、储水、渗水和净化水，“seeping”在此处意为“渗透”，与“Go through”含义相近。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕“Urban flooding”、“climate change”、“water ecology”等环保主题展开可推知，这类科普文章最可能出现在环境类杂志中。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 It is a way of learning. It involves opposite (反向的) thinking on the learning process to encourage knowledge construction (建构) and skill improvement. This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). Reflective learning means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. ____17____ There’s no one right way to do it. There are various ways of reflection. You can practice reflection at any time while you’re learning. Reflective learning can help you in many ways. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed.____18____ ____19____ When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited to learn and find better ways to succeed. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal. In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. ____20____ A. It also helps you set and reach goals. B. You can also include feedback (反馈), pictures or notes. C. You can share your ideas and feel so confident. D. Everyone reflects in their own way. E. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍什么是反思性学习，说明反思没有统一方式；介绍反思学习的两大好处：合理规划时间、树立并达成目标；还推荐了写反思日记这个实操方法，告诉我们怎么进行反思。 【17题详解】 空前介绍了反思的含义，空后指出“没有一种正确的方法”。选项D“Everyone reflects in their own way.”与空后内容逻辑一致，引出反思方式的个性化。 【18题详解】 本段首句提到反思能帮助“计划和决定先做什么”，后文提到面对多重事务会感到压力。选项E“Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important.”是对本段核心益处的总结，与上下文呼应。 【19题详解】 空后句子提到“将学校目标与生活目标联系起来”。选项A“It also helps you set and reach goals.”引出本段关于“目标”的话题，且“Also”与上一段的“First”形成逻辑递进。 【20题详解】 空前列举了在反思日记中记录的内容。选项B“You can also include feedback (反馈), pictures or notes.”是对日记记录内容的补充说明，符合语境逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Zheng Qinwen, also known ____21____ “Queen Wen”, is a Chinese ____22____ tennis player. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. And she won the women’s singles final at the 2026 China Open. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal.” Zheng said after her win. So far, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) ____23____ to No.23. Years of competitions taught her to play with ____24____ and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” ____25____ fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, ____26____, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as the queen of the court, because you need this ____27____ and this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng said. The winnings gave Zheng power. She made her ____28____ to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is ____29____ I’m going to fight until the last ____30____, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng said. 21. A. to B. as C. of D. at 22. A. professional B. brave C. strong D. artistic 23. A. walked B. travelled C. jumped D. played 24. A. Safety B. kindness C. patience D. freedom 25. A. among B. between C. with D. behind 26. A. honestly B. widely C. luckily D. strangely 27. A. energy B. love C. hope D. happiness 28. A. road B. method C. direction D. way 29. A. where B. that C. when D. what 30. A. century B. moment C. person D. week 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文获得奥运金牌及中网冠军的经历，展现了她的拼搏精神及为国争光的信念。 【21题详解】 句意：郑钦文，也被称为“Queen Wen”，是一名中国职业网球运动员。 根据“known as”为固定短语，可知意为“被称为”，as“作为”符合此搭配。to“到”；of“的”；at“在”无此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：郑钦文，也被称为“Queen Wen”，是一名中国职业网球运动员。 根据参加奥运会及中网比赛，可知她是职业选手，professional“职业的”符合语境。brave“勇敢的”；strong“强壮的”；artistic“艺术的”不符合运动员身份描述。 【23题详解】 句意：目前，郑的世界排名跃升至第23位。 根据排名上升的语境，可知用jumped“跳跃”表示大幅跃升。walked“走”；travelled“旅行”；played“玩”无法形容排名变化。 【24题详解】 句意：多年的比赛历练教会她耐心应战，在比赛中把控自身状态。 根据控制能量及比赛性质，可知比赛需要耐心，patience“耐心”符合语境。safety“安全”；kindness“善良”；freedom“自由”与比赛策略关联不大。 【25题详解】 句意：她的表现在粉丝中赢得了“Queen Wen”的称号。 根据fans为群体，可知用among“在……之中（三者以上）”表示在群体中。between“在……之间（两者）”；with“和”；behind“在……后面”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：说实话，我很喜欢球迷送给我的这个称号，因为它很贴合我的性格。 根据表达真实想法，可知用honestly“诚实地”作插入语。widely“广泛地”；luckily“幸运地”；strangely“奇怪地”不符合说话语气。 【27题详解】 句意：要拿出赛场女王的姿态，你需要这份底气和力量，证明你是最棒的。 根据前文“control her energy”，可知此处指能量，energy“能量”符合语境。love“爱”；hope“希望”；happiness“幸福”与前文呼应不足。 【28题详解】 句意：熬过时长三小时的消耗战之后，她奋力走向成功。 根据“make one’s way to”为固定短语，可知选way“方式/路”。road“路”；method“方法”；direction“方向”无此搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：“我唯一确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻。我不只是为自己打球，我是为祖国而战。” 郑钦文说道。 根据表语从句句子结构完整，可知用that引导。where“哪里”；when“何时”；what“什么”在从句中需充当成分。 【30题详解】 句意：“我唯一确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻。我不只是为自己打球，我是为祖国而战。” 郑钦文说道。 根据“fight until”，可知指坚持到最后一刻，moment“时刻”符合语境。century“世纪”；person“人”；week“周”不符合时间语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 ____31____ (speak) of Lu Xun, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. But you may be surprised ____32____ he was also good at geology, art and foreign languages. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. He also came up ____33____ the idea for Peking University’s school badge (徽章) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. If he had wanted to, Lu Xun could have had success in these ____34____ (field). However, living in an old and backward society (落后的社会), he believed that writing was ____35____ (important) way to change people’s minds. As he wrote in Call to Arms (《呐喊》): “The people of a weak and backward country, no matter how strong and healthy they may be, can only serve to be made examples of, or to witness (目睹) such futile spectacles (毫无意义的示众场面). So, the most important thing was ____36____ (change) their spirit.” However, society can’t ____37____ (change) from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt ____38____ (worry) about China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and ____39____ (carry) on writing until ____40____ end of his life. Today, we live in a new era (时代), but we still have to face many problems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking and deep care for the nation. This is a great treasure for us all. 【答案】31. Speaking 32. that 33. with 34. fields 35. the most important 36. to change 37. be changed 38. worried 39. carried 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鲁迅不只是作家，他还精通很多领域；但在旧时代，他选择以笔为武器，认为改造国民精神最重要，坚持写作救国，他的思想至今仍是宝贵财富。 【31题详解】 句意：说到鲁迅，人们脑海中浮现的第一个词可能是“作家”。speaking of为固定搭配，意为“说到/提及”，此处作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Speaking。 【32题详解】 句意：但你可能会惊讶地发现，他也擅长地质学、艺术和外语。从句“he was also good at geology, art and foreign languages.”句意完整，不缺成分；that引导宾语从句，无实际含义，故填that。 【33题详解】 句意：他还想出了北京大学校徽的创意，并且是一位熟练的德语和日语翻译。come up with为固定搭配，意为“想出/提出(主意、计划等)”，故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：如果他愿意，鲁迅本可以在这些领域取得成功。these后接可数名词复数，field的复数为fields，此处表示“领域”。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，生活在一个陈旧落后的社会里，他相信写作是改变人们思想最重要的方式。根据后文“the most important thing”以及语境可知，此处表示“最重要的”，用形容词最高级；important的最高级为the most important，修饰名词way。 【36题详解】 句意：所以，最重要的事情是改变他们的精神。空格处作表语，用来解释主语“the most important thing”的具体内容，通常用不定式；change的不定式为to change。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，社会不可能在一夜之间发生改变。主语society与change之间为被动关系(社会被改变)，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，被动语态为be changed。 【38题详解】 句意：鲁迅看到许多革命失败，经常对中国的未来感到担忧。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；worry对应的形容词有worried(感到担忧的)和worrying(令人担忧的)，此处修饰人(鲁迅)，表示“感到担忧的”，故填worried。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他从未放弃用笔战斗，并继续写作直到生命的尽头。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前面的“never gave up”可知时态为一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他从未放弃用笔战斗，并继续写作直到生命的尽头。until the end of one’s life为固定搭配，意为“直到生命的尽头”，故填the。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sleep is a fundamental (基本的) need for human beings, just as essential (必不可少的) as food, water, and air. If you’ve ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it’s like to not get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. If we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. The Sleep Foundation says that sleep is when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护), for example, repairing tissue (组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. Enough sleep helps boost (提升) our immune (免疫) system, improves concentration, and stabilizes (稳定) our mood. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The current (现在的) world record for sleeplessness is held by Robert McDonald, US, who stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986. The Guinness World Records stopped including the record due to the dangers linked with sleep deprivation (睡眠不足), such as hallucinations (幻觉), moodiness (忧郁) and memory loss. Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods get to sleep a little. This suggests that minimum sleep is very important, even in short-sleeping animals, German scientist Niels Rattenborg said. 41. Can humans really die from lack of sleep according to the text? ____________________________________________ 42. How long is the world record for sleeplessness? ____________________________________________ 43. What might be the side effects of not getting enough sleep? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you think sleep is important? How do humans benefit from sleep? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. No. 42. It is 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes. 43. Hallucinations, moodiness and memory loss. 44. I think sleep is very important. Sleep can repair tissue (组织) and grow muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. Enough sleep helps boost (提升) our immune (免疫) system, improves concentration, and stabilizes (稳定) our mood. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要性、睡眠不足可能带来的危害、关于不睡觉的世界纪录以及科学家对动物睡眠的研究。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long.”可知人类目前尚未真的因不睡觉而死。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“The current world record for sleeplessness is held by Robert McDonald, US, who stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986.”可知世界纪录时长18天21小时40分。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“The Guinness World Records stopped including the record due to the dangers linked with sleep deprivation, such as hallucinations, moodiness and memory loss.”可知睡眠不足的副作用有幻觉、情绪波动和记忆力减退。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容作答。根据文章第2段“Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. Enough sleep helps boost our immune system, improves concentration, and stabilizes our mood.”可得出睡眠的好处。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是张明，一名初三学生。你的英国笔友Tom想要来中国旅游，他想要了解一下中国的山河美景，想要你给他介绍两、三个。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的山川景色。 内容包括： 1.你介绍几个中国美景（比如：长江，黄河，黄山，泰山等） 长江 the Changjiang River / the Yangtze River 黄河 the Yellow River 黄山 the Yellow Mountain / Mount Huangshan 泰山 Mount Tai 2.在文中你可以有表达对祖国的热爱之情的词汇，并邀请对方来中国游玩。 要求： 1.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m really glad that you are interested in China’s natural beauty. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m really glad that you are interested in China’s natural beauty. China is a great country with a long history and amazing natural beauty. Here I’d love to introduce two fantastic places to you. First, the Yangtze River is China’s longest river. It runs through many cities and has been the cradle of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Next, Mount Huangshan is world‑famous for its strange pines, rocks and wonderful sea of clouds. Lots of visitors come far to enjoy its magic views. I’m proud of these great natural wonders of our country. Hope you can come to China and explore them with me! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍两至三处中国山河美景（可选长江、黄河、黄山、泰山等）；融入对祖国的热爱并发出来华游玩邀请。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80～100，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接已给开头，引出要介绍中国秀美山河。 主体段：依次介绍两处景观，分别写出它们的特色。 结尾段：抒发对祖国美景的赞叹，表达期待对方来华游玩。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国美景 ①长江：The Yangtze River is China’s longest river. It runs through many cities and has been the cradle of Chinese culture for thousands of years. ②黄山：Mount Huangshan is world‑famous for its strange pines, rocks and wonderful sea of clouds. Lots of visitors come far to enjoy its magic views. 拓展：泰山：Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. Many visitors get up early to climb it and enjoy its wonderful sunrise and great views. 黄河：The Yellow River is our mother river in China. It has nurtured Chinese people for thousands of years and witnessed the growth of our great culture.等 要点二：情感与邀请 I’m proud of these great natural wonders of our country. Hope you can come to China and explore them with me!/I take great pride in these amazing natural places of my country. Come to China someday, and I will show you around these wonderful places./Come and see them with me, and you will feel the beauty of our country.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $