精品解析：辽宁锦州第十二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷

锦州市第十二中学2026-2027学年度九上第2次月考英语试卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A In 2025, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, the Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on 17 November. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2025. The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor (海床). China’s Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery On 11 October, China successfully recovered (回收) its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian 19. It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks an important technological development of China. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On 10 September, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and fly longer distances. 1. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Send satellites into space. B. Recover reusable satellites. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor. D. Carry more passengers and cover a longer route. 2. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first commercial flight? A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mengxiang went into service in Shanghai. B. Shijian 19 was launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. C. The C919’s first commercial flight landed in Beijing. D. Shijian 19 is China’s first scientific research ship. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. B A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph and the Morse code (摩斯密码). Morse code is a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters of the alphabet. The Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs (标点符号). Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later”. And the famous SOS signal stands for “save our souls” The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity. The worker at one end used a machine to tap (敲击) out a special code for each letter of the alphabet. The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place. Then they were changed back into the code at the place. The code was printed on a paper tape which was set on another machine. The worker on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, workers learned to translate the code just by listening. Today Morse code is used mostly by radio workers. Some pilots flying planes by instruments use Morse code to decide their lane’s location. But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping disabled people communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids to send messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages. 5. What does the code “” stand for? A. JOY. B. LOVE. C. LUCK. D. WARM. 6. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The letters. B. The messages. C. The special codes. D. The electrical movements. 7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The dots are three times longer than the dashes. B. The Morse code also includes codes for phrases. C. Messages can only be sent by the Morse code using electricity. D. Before the code was printed, the message was changed back into words. 8. What may the writer most probably talk about next after the last paragraph? A. The possible use of Morse code in the future. B. The history of how Morse code was invented. C. The difference between Morse code and other communication methods. D. The famous SOS signal and its meaning in Morse code. C Our kids are the future. They have the right to learn about our country. It is your responsibility, as a parent, to make sure your kids know about the economy. Here are some tips to help you teach your kids about economy. Join Learning Activities. One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his brain with fun activities. The game of Monopoly (大富翁) is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances. Your local library may also have fun activities or books that can help you teach your child about the economy. Have Daily Conversations. Repetition is the key to learning about the economy. At first, you should talk about its rules, such as how money works or how loans (贷款) work. After that, you can explain some important terms (术语) and why they are important. Answer Every Question with a Simple Explanation. Your children will have a hard time to understand difficult words and sentences. You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily. Take Your Kids on Field Trips. Sometimes, the best way to learn something is to see it. For example, if you take your kids to a museum of American history, you can show them how different the economy was at different times in the nation’s history. 9. What is the best way for parents to develop their children’s brains in a fun way? A. Join learning activities. B. Have daily conversations. C. Answer every question with a simple explanation. D. Take your kids on field trips. 10. What can parents do to help their kids understand better, according to the material? A. Play fun games with them or read books to them. B. Say the most important information at first. C. Explain difficult words in a clear and simple way. D. Tell them more useful information. 11. The underlined word finances in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. the management of money B. the rules of games C. plans for trips D. books in libraries 12. What can we learn from the material? A. The game of Monopoly is of little help in understanding the economy. B. Children should learn terms about the economy before knowing the rules. C. Parents should make a great effort in dealing with their kids’ questions. D. Different periods of time in history had the same economy. D Is our understanding the same when we read on a screen or on paper? And is watching or listening to material as good as reading written words? The answer is usually “No.” Many reasons lead to this result: we cannot focus well, we feel like we are having fun, and we often do many things at the same time when we read digital content. When we read long texts, we usually learn better on paper than on screens. Lots of studies show this. Paper reading works especially well when we need to think deeply, such as finding hidden ideas from the text. One reason for the difference comes from the paper itself. We can touch the pages. We can also easily remember where information is—which page it is on, or its place on the page. This helps our memory. There is also a mental reason. Researchers call it the “shallowing hypothesis (假说) ”. It means we treat digital texts like social media content. We do not take them very seriously, and we put in less mental effort on them than on paper books. Audio and video feel more interesting than text. That’s why more and more college teachers use them in class. For example, they may ask students to watch a speech instead of reading an article. But studies show: adults remember more news details when they read the news, rather than when they listen to or watch it. Digital texts, audio and video are useful for learning. They can give us things we cannot find in printed books. However, if we need to focus and think deeply, we shouldn’t assume that all media work the same way, even if they carry the same words. 13. What does the “shallowing hypothesis” tell us? A. People do not read digital texts carefully. B. Digital texts are easier to understand. C. People choose digital books without thinking. D. Digital texts are made for social media only. 14. Why do many college teachers use audio and video? A. They can draw students’ interest. B. They take less time to prepare. C. They help students learn faster. D. They carry more information. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should try different learning ways. B. Teachers should make their own videos. C. Printed reading still has an important place in study. D. Classroom learning is more important than online study. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why paper reading is better for deep learning. B. How to use audio and video to make classes interesting. C. The differences between social media and printed books. D. Why college students prefer reading on screens. 第二节 还原句子 E 阅读短文：从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置，其中有一个多余的选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. Why is choice so great? The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ____17____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____18____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____19____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. ____20____ Then you can enjoy your life. A. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. B. In fact, we have to make choices every day. C. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. D. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can we show Chinese literature (文学) in a new way? Ye Luying sets a good ____21____. She is a great Chinese ____22____. She turns Cao Zhi’s Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story more easily. Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet. In his Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a ____23____ love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi ____24____ by the Luo River on his way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the rock ____25____ he was enjoying the view. The lady was so pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to ____26____ her. However, the lady was the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. ____27____, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi ____28____ the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her. Ms. Ye read a lot of history books to draw these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye ____29____ lots of prizes. What’s more, they let Western people learn more about Chinese literature. Many people from different countries become ____30____ in it. Some of them even come to China to learn about it. 21. A. object B. price C. example D. date 22. A. writer B. artist C. poet D. scientist 23. A. funny B. boring C. happy D. sad 24. A. passed B. played C. called D. worked 25. A. after B. until C. while D. since 26. A. marry B. cheat C. accept D. spread 27. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 28. A. missed B. cheered C. reminded D. controlled 29. A. lose B. make C. win D. refuse 30. A. similar B. different C. excited D. interested 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Shaoxing, an old man grew seven gourds on his balcony. They looked just like the seven gourd boys in the famous cartoon. Soon the story spread online and ____31____ (become) a hot topic. The story started in March this year. Grandpa Chen planted three gourd seeds ____32____ good luck, as gourds are a traditional symbol of fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. By August, seven well-shaped gourds had grown in a row. The scene matched the classic Chinese cartoon Gourd Brothers ____33____ perfectly that people called it “a real-life version of childhood memories”. A ____34____ (tourist) photo spread rapidly on social media. As a result, crowds of visitors poured into the ancient street. Every day, thousands of people gathered on the opposite riverbank ____35____ (take) photos. However, ____36____ huge crowds also brought a lot of serious problems to the ancient street. On the night of September 5, all seven gourds ____37____ (cut) down by Grandpa Chen, hoping to bring peace back to their neighborhood. “I was unwilling to cut them, but people’s safety comes first,” he said. ____38____ (surprising), many tourists still traveled long distances to see the special scene. Six days later, on September 11, Grandpa Chen hung the seven gourds back. Since then, the local government ____39____ (set) up metal fences along the riverbank to keep visitors safe. Grandpa Chen also put up a sign saying “Safety First” and decided to reduce personal interactions, so that visitors could enjoy the view quietly. For the elderly man, this summer has brought warmth they never expected. The seven gourds are not just plants, but a gentle ____40____ (connect) between strangers in the old water town. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) ) At the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, 19-year-old Tai Zhien made history for Chinese speed skating. She took part in the women’s 5000m speed skating event, which has long been dominated by European and American athletes. It was only the third time that a Chinese athlete got the chance to compete in this event at the Olympics. Tai was not originally a 5000m skater—she mainly focused on the 3000m event. However, to help her teammates save energy for the team pursuit, she volunteered to switch to the 5000m event. This decision meant she had to face a longer distance and a harder challenge, but she never hesitated. The 5000m race is 12 and a half laps long. During the race, Tai kept a steady rhythm and never panicked, even when she fell behind the leading group. She tried her best to slide forward, and finally finished the race successfully. Although she didn’t win a medal, her performance was praised by everyone. Tai, who is called “Little Sun” by her teammates, was raised by her grandma. After the race, when she saw the message “You’ve worked hard” from her grandma, she couldn’t hold back her tears. For Tai, standing on the Olympic stage and representing China in this difficult event was already a great victory. Tai’s story shows that courage and devotion are the most precious qualities. She put the team’s interests above her own and fought bravely for her country. She is a true hero in the hearts of Chinese people. 41. Why did Tai Zhien switch to the 5000m event? ______________________________________________________ 42. How did Tai Zhien perform during the race? Give two examples from the passage. ______________________________________________________ 43. What are the most precious qualities according to Tai’s story? ______________________________________________________ 44. If you meet a difficult task that is not your own duty, what will you do? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________ 五、写作——书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李明，你对英语周的辩论赛印象特别深刻，根据以下提示，向Mike分享你的想法。 英语周辩论赛主题：Is memory the key factor in English learning? 正方：记忆力好能背大量词汇。 反方：讲究方法才能学好英语。 你的观点 (请补充) 参考词汇：debate 辩论赛；key factor 关键因素； the pro side 正方；the con side 反方 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥； 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Mike, During our English week, we had a debate on “Is memory the key factor in English learning?” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市第十二中学2026-2027学年度九上第2次月考英语试卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A In 2025, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, the Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on 17 November. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2025. The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor (海床). China’s Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery On 11 October, China successfully recovered (回收) its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian 19. It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks an important technological development of China. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On 10 September, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and fly longer distances. 1. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Send satellites into space. B. Recover reusable satellites. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor. D. Carry more passengers and cover a longer route. 2. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first commercial flight? A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mengxiang went into service in Shanghai. B. Shijian 19 was launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. C. The C919’s first commercial flight landed in Beijing. D. Shijian 19 is China’s first scientific research ship. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年中国在科技领域取得的三项重大进展，分别是“梦想”号科研船投入使用、实践十九号可回收试验卫星成功回收、国航首架C919完成首次商业飞行。 【1题详解】 China’s “Dream” Research Ship部分“The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor (海床).”，可知“梦想”号可以借助专用工具，在海底最深11000米的区域开展作业。 【2题详解】 Air China’s First Flight of C919部分“On 10 September, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight”，可知9月10日，中国首架C919飞机顺利完成了它的首次商业航班飞行。 【3题详解】 China’s Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery部分“It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.”，可知实践十九号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。故B正确，其他选项与原文不符。 【4题详解】 本文是客观报道中国重大科技成就的纪实性内容，符合报纸的新闻报道特征，故事书、小说、日记均不符合该文体属性。 B A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph and the Morse code (摩斯密码). Morse code is a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters of the alphabet. The Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs (标点符号). Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later”. And the famous SOS signal stands for “save our souls” The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity. The worker at one end used a machine to tap (敲击) out a special code for each letter of the alphabet. The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place. Then they were changed back into the code at the place. The code was printed on a paper tape which was set on another machine. The worker on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, workers learned to translate the code just by listening. Today Morse code is used mostly by radio workers. Some pilots flying planes by instruments use Morse code to decide their lane’s location. But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping disabled people communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids to send messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages. 5. What does the code “” stand for? A. JOY. B. LOVE. C. LUCK. D. WARM. 6. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The letters. B. The messages. C. The special codes. D. The electrical movements. 7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The dots are three times longer than the dashes. B. The Morse code also includes codes for phrases. C. Messages can only be sent by the Morse code using electricity. D. Before the code was printed, the message was changed back into words. 8. What may the writer most probably talk about next after the last paragraph? A. The possible use of Morse code in the future. B. The history of how Morse code was invented. C. The difference between Morse code and other communication methods. D. The famous SOS signal and its meaning in Morse code. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摩斯密码的由来、组成、电报收发信息的工作原理以及现如今摩斯密码的各类用途。 【5题详解】 对照摩斯密码表：L (●●●)，U (●●)，C (●●)，K(●)，组合起来就是LUCK。 【6题详解】 文章第四段写明“The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place. Then they were changed back into the code at the place.”，句中they指代前面出现的electrical movements（电流信号）。 【7题详解】 文章第三段写明“Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases.”，说明摩斯密码包含代表短语的编码。 选项A错误：文章第二段写明“The dashes are about three times longer than the dots.”； 选项C错误：文章第五段介绍了摩斯密码还可用于无线电、残疾人交流等其他场景； 选项D错误：文章第四段写明“The code was printed on a paper tape...The worker on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words.”，打印编码在前，转换成文字在后。 【8题详解】 文章最后一段介绍了摩斯密码如今现存的用途，按照行文逻辑，下文最有可能接着介绍摩斯密码未来潜在的用途。 C Our kids are the future. They have the right to learn about our country. It is your responsibility, as a parent, to make sure your kids know about the economy. Here are some tips to help you teach your kids about economy. Join Learning Activities. One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his brain with fun activities. The game of Monopoly (大富翁) is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances. Your local library may also have fun activities or books that can help you teach your child about the economy. Have Daily Conversations. Repetition is the key to learning about the economy. At first, you should talk about its rules, such as how money works or how loans (贷款) work. After that, you can explain some important terms (术语) and why they are important. Answer Every Question with a Simple Explanation. Your children will have a hard time to understand difficult words and sentences. You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily. Take Your Kids on Field Trips. Sometimes, the best way to learn something is to see it. For example, if you take your kids to a museum of American history, you can show them how different the economy was at different times in the nation’s history. 9. What is the best way for parents to develop their children’s brains in a fun way? A. Join learning activities. B. Have daily conversations. C. Answer every question with a simple explanation. D. Take your kids on field trips. 10. What can parents do to help their kids understand better, according to the material? A. Play fun games with them or read books to them. B. Say the most important information at first. C. Explain difficult words in a clear and simple way. D. Tell them more useful information. 11. The underlined word finances in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. the management of money B. the rules of games C. plans for trips D. books in libraries 12. What can we learn from the material? A. The game of Monopoly is of little help in understanding the economy. B. Children should learn terms about the economy before knowing the rules. C. Parents should make a great effort in dealing with their kids’ questions. D. Different periods of time in history had the same economy. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长可以通过参与趣味学习活动、日常交流、简单解答问题、实地参观这四种方法，引导孩子学习了解经济相关知识。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his brain with fun activities.”，对应小标题Join Learning Activities，也就是参与学习活动。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出：“You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily.”，说明家长要用清晰简单的方式解释难懂的内容，帮助孩子更好理解。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“The game of Monopoly (大富翁) is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances.”，大富翁是和金钱管理相关的游戏，所以finances指资金管理、理财。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第五段“You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms.”，do your best和make a great effort含义一致，说明家长要尽力处理孩子提出的问题。 D Is our understanding the same when we read on a screen or on paper? And is watching or listening to material as good as reading written words? The answer is usually “No.” Many reasons lead to this result: we cannot focus well, we feel like we are having fun, and we often do many things at the same time when we read digital content. When we read long texts, we usually learn better on paper than on screens. Lots of studies show this. Paper reading works especially well when we need to think deeply, such as finding hidden ideas from the text. One reason for the difference comes from the paper itself. We can touch the pages. We can also easily remember where information is—which page it is on, or its place on the page. This helps our memory. There is also a mental reason. Researchers call it the “shallowing hypothesis (假说) ”. It means we treat digital texts like social media content. We do not take them very seriously, and we put in less mental effort on them than on paper books. Audio and video feel more interesting than text. That’s why more and more college teachers use them in class. For example, they may ask students to watch a speech instead of reading an article. But studies show: adults remember more news details when they read the news, rather than when they listen to or watch it. Digital texts, audio and video are useful for learning. They can give us things we cannot find in printed books. However, if we need to focus and think deeply, we shouldn’t assume that all media work the same way, even if they carry the same words. 13. What does the “shallowing hypothesis” tell us? A. People do not read digital texts carefully. B. Digital texts are easier to understand. C. People choose digital books without thinking. D. Digital texts are made for social media only. 14. Why do many college teachers use audio and video? A. They can draw students’ interest. B. They take less time to prepare. C. They help students learn faster. D. They carry more information. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should try different learning ways. B. Teachers should make their own videos. C. Printed reading still has an important place in study. D. Classroom learning is more important than online study. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why paper reading is better for deep learning. B. How to use audio and video to make classes interesting. C. The differences between social media and printed books. D. Why college students prefer reading on screens. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同阅读媒介 (纸质、屏幕、音视频) 对理解和学习效果的影响，指出纸质阅读在深度思考方面更具优势，并分析了其原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It means we treat digital texts like social media content. We do not take them very seriously, and we put in less mental effort on them than on paper books.”可知，人们对待数字文本不够认真，投入精力少，即阅读不够仔细。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Audio and video feel more interesting than text. That’s why more and more college teachers use them in class.”可知，音视频更有趣，能吸引学生兴趣。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“However, if we need to focus and think deeply, we shouldn’t assume that all media work the same way, even if they carry the same words.”可知，作者强调深度思考时媒介不同效果不同，暗示纸质阅读仍有重要地位。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Is our understanding the same when we read on a screen or on paper? And is watching or listening to material as good as reading written words? The answer is usually‘No.’”及全文内容可知，文章主要对比了不同媒介的阅读效果，重点阐述了纸质阅读在深度学习方面的优势。 第二节 还原句子 E 阅读短文：从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置，其中有一个多余的选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. Why is choice so great? The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ____17____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____18____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____19____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. ____20____ Then you can enjoy your life. A. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. B. In fact, we have to make choices every day. C. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. D. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述选择是生命最珍贵的礼物。选择赋予我们塑造人生的力量，选择伴随责任。我们每天都要做选择，有大有小。人生如同下棋，重在过程，尽力做好选择，才能享受人生。 【17题详解】 上文提到选择的代价是责任，下文说是享受，此处需转折。C项“But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.”指出接受并承担责任会有丰厚回报，与“enjoyment”呼应，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文提到要做很多选择，下文提到检查是否接近目标。E项“Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.”说明每个选择都会影响我们与目标的距离，承上启下，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 下文列举了购物、乘车等日常生活中的例子。B项“In fact, we have to make choices every day.”指出事实上我们每天都要做选择，作为总起句引出下文的具体事例。 【20题详解】 上文将生活比作象棋，提到不必赢也能享受游戏。A项“Make the best moves you can under the conditions.”建议在现有条件下走出最好的棋，衔接后文“Then you can enjoy your life.”，符合语境。 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can we show Chinese literature (文学) in a new way? Ye Luying sets a good ____21____. She is a great Chinese ____22____. She turns Cao Zhi’s Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story more easily. Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet. In his Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a ____23____ love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi ____24____ by the Luo River on his way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the rock ____25____ he was enjoying the view. The lady was so pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to ____26____ her. However, the lady was the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. ____27____, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi ____28____ the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her. Ms. Ye read a lot of history books to draw these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye ____29____ lots of prizes. What’s more, they let Western people learn more about Chinese literature. Many people from different countries become ____30____ in it. Some of them even come to China to learn about it. 21. A. object B. price C. example D. date 22. A. writer B. artist C. poet D. scientist 23. A. funny B. boring C. happy D. sad 24. A. passed B. played C. called D. worked 25. A. after B. until C. while D. since 26. A. marry B. cheat C. accept D. spread 27. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 28. A. missed B. cheered C. reminded D. controlled 29. A. lose B. make C. win D. refuse 30. A. similar B. different C. excited D. interested 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述叶露盈用绘画的形式演绎《洛神赋》，以新方式展现中国文学，介绍了曹植与洛神悲伤的故事，以及这些画作让更多外国人了解中国文学。 【21题详解】 句意：叶露盈树立了一个好榜样。 根据前一句“How can we show Chinese literature in a new way?”，后文介绍叶露盈的做法，她树立了一个好榜样。应选用example，set a good example是固定搭配，表示“树立一个好榜样”，符合语境。object物品，price价格，date日期，均不能和set a good构成合理搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：她是一位伟大的中国艺术家。 根据后文“She turns Cao Zhi’s Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River into pictures”，她把文字变成图画，说明她是创作者、画家。 应选用artist，表示“艺术家、画家”，符合画画创作的身份。writer作家，poet诗人，scientist科学家，和“画图”的行为不符。 【23题详解】 句意：曹植讲述了一个发生在他身上的悲伤爱情故事。 根据后文“She couldn’t marry a human being…the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone”，洛神最后离开，二人无法相守，这是悲伤的爱情故事。应选用sad，表示“悲伤的”，符合故事结局。funny滑稽的，boring无聊的，happy开心的，和悲剧结局矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，曹植在回家路上经过洛河。 根据空后“by the Luo River on his way home”，指曹植在回家途中经过洛河。应选用passed，表示“经过、路过”，贴合出行途中的场景。played玩耍，called呼叫，worked工作，和on his way home的语境不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：当他正在欣赏风景时，他注意到岩石旁有一位美丽的女士。 本句两个动作“noticed a beautiful lady” 和 “he was enjoying the view”是同时发生的，后句为过去进行时。应选用while，表示“当……的时候”，引导进行时态的时间状语从句。after在……之后，until直到，since自从，不能表达两个动作同步进行。 【26题详解】 句意：他想娶她。 根据上文“Cao Zhi fell in love with her”以及后文“She couldn’t marry a human being”，这里指曹植想要娶她。应选用marry，表示“娶、和……结婚”，前后呼应。cheat欺骗，accept接受，spread传播，和相爱之后的诉求不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，女神离开了，留下曹植独自一人。 前文讲述二人不能成婚，本句交代洛神最终离开，是故事发展的收尾环节。应选用Finally，表示“最后、最终”，体现情节发展顺序。Hardly几乎不，Luckily幸运地，Recently最近，不符合叙事顺序。 【28题详解】 句意：曹植非常思念女神，以至于他写下这个故事来纪念她。 根据后半句“that he wrote down the story to remember her”，曹植写下故事来记住她，说明他十分思念洛神。应选用missed，表示“想念、思念”，符合语境。cheered欢呼，reminded提醒，controlled控制，和写下故事纪念的逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这些图画帮助叶女士赢得了许多奖项。 根据空后“lots of prizes”，搭配prize常用动词win。应选用win，win prizes表示“获奖”，是固定搭配。lose输掉，make制作，refuse拒绝，不能和prizes搭配表达获奖含义。 【30题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的人对它变得感兴趣。 固定搭配become interested in，表示对……感兴趣；后文“Some of them even come to China to learn about it”印证大家产生兴趣。应选用interested，构成短语become interested in，对……感兴趣。similar相似的，different不同的，excited激动的，不适合和in构成该搭配。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Shaoxing, an old man grew seven gourds on his balcony. They looked just like the seven gourd boys in the famous cartoon. Soon the story spread online and ____31____ (become) a hot topic. The story started in March this year. Grandpa Chen planted three gourd seeds ____32____ good luck, as gourds are a traditional symbol of fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. By August, seven well-shaped gourds had grown in a row. The scene matched the classic Chinese cartoon Gourd Brothers ____33____ perfectly that people called it “a real-life version of childhood memories”. A ____34____ (tourist) photo spread rapidly on social media. As a result, crowds of visitors poured into the ancient street. Every day, thousands of people gathered on the opposite riverbank ____35____ (take) photos. However, ____36____ huge crowds also brought a lot of serious problems to the ancient street. On the night of September 5, all seven gourds ____37____ (cut) down by Grandpa Chen, hoping to bring peace back to their neighborhood. “I was unwilling to cut them, but people’s safety comes first,” he said. ____38____ (surprising), many tourists still traveled long distances to see the special scene. Six days later, on September 11, Grandpa Chen hung the seven gourds back. Since then, the local government ____39____ (set) up metal fences along the riverbank to keep visitors safe. Grandpa Chen also put up a sign saying “Safety First” and decided to reduce personal interactions, so that visitors could enjoy the view quietly. For the elderly man, this summer has brought warmth they never expected. The seven gourds are not just plants, but a gentle ____40____ (connect) between strangers in the old water town. 【答案】31. became 32. for 33. so 34. tourist’s 35. to take 36. the##such 37. were cut 38. Surprisingly 39. has set 40. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了绍兴一位老爷爷在阳台种的七个葫芦因为酷似“葫芦娃”而在网络走红，吸引了大量游客，为了安全老爷爷剪下葫芦，后来在政府的帮助下又重新挂起葫芦的暖心故事。 【31题详解】 句意：很快这个故事在网上流传开来，并成为了一个热门话题。and连接两个并列谓语，根据前文的“spread”（此处为过去式，因为主语the story是第三人称单数，若为一般现在时应为spreads）可知，该句时态为一般过去时，设空处应填动词become的过去式became。 【32题详解】 句意：陈爷爷种下三颗葫芦种子是为了祈求好运，因为在中国文化中葫芦是财富和幸福的传统象征。此处表示种葫芦的目的，“为了好运”用介词for。 【33题详解】 句意：这个场景与经典的中国动画片《葫芦兄弟》如此完美地吻合，以至于人们称之为“现实版的童年回忆”。“so + 副词/形容词 + that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，设空处修饰副词perfectly。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：一位游客的照片在社交媒体上迅速传播。设空处修饰名词photo，表示“游客的”，应用名词所有格形式tourist’s。 【35题详解】 句意：每天，成千上万的人聚集在对岸拍照。此处表示聚集在对岸的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，庞大的人群也给这条古街带来了许多严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处特指前文提到的成千上万的游客人群，应用定冠词the；或者表示“如此庞大的人群”，用限定词such。故填the/such。 【37题详解】 句意：在9月5日晚上，所有的七个葫芦都被陈爷爷剪掉了，希望能给他们的社区带回宁静。主语all seven gourds与动词cut之间是被动关系，且时间状语“On the night of September 5”表示过去的时间，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were cut。 【38题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，许多游客仍然长途跋涉来看这个特殊的场景。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，当地政府沿着河岸设置了金属护栏以保证游客的安全。根据时间状语“Since then（从那时起）”可知，主句应用现在完成时。主语the local government视为单数，助动词用has，set的过去分词仍为set。故填has set。 【40题详解】 句意：这七个葫芦不仅仅是植物，更是这个古老水乡里陌生人之间一种温柔的联系。设空处前有冠词a和形容词gentle修饰，此处应用名词形式。connect的名词为connection。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) ) At the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, 19-year-old Tai Zhien made history for Chinese speed skating. She took part in the women’s 5000m speed skating event, which has long been dominated by European and American athletes. It was only the third time that a Chinese athlete got the chance to compete in this event at the Olympics. Tai was not originally a 5000m skater—she mainly focused on the 3000m event. However, to help her teammates save energy for the team pursuit, she volunteered to switch to the 5000m event. This decision meant she had to face a longer distance and a harder challenge, but she never hesitated. The 5000m race is 12 and a half laps long. During the race, Tai kept a steady rhythm and never panicked, even when she fell behind the leading group. She tried her best to slide forward, and finally finished the race successfully. Although she didn’t win a medal, her performance was praised by everyone. Tai, who is called “Little Sun” by her teammates, was raised by her grandma. After the race, when she saw the message “You’ve worked hard” from her grandma, she couldn’t hold back her tears. For Tai, standing on the Olympic stage and representing China in this difficult event was already a great victory. Tai’s story shows that courage and devotion are the most precious qualities. She put the team’s interests above her own and fought bravely for her country. She is a true hero in the hearts of Chinese people. 41. Why did Tai Zhien switch to the 5000m event? ______________________________________________________ 42. How did Tai Zhien perform during the race? Give two examples from the passage. ______________________________________________________ 43. What are the most precious qualities according to Tai’s story? ______________________________________________________ 44. If you meet a difficult task that is not your own duty, what will you do? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To help her teammates save energy for the team pursuit. 42. ①She kept a steady rhythm and never panicked even when she fell behind. ②She tried her best to slide forward and finished the race successfully. 43. Courage and devotion. 44. I will accept it bravely and try my best to complete it. Just like Tai Zhien, I think helping the team and challenging myself are very meaningful. I will not give up easily no matter what. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了19岁的速度滑冰运动员Tai Zhien为了团队，主动改项参加5000米比赛，凭借勇气坚持完赛，诠释勇气与奉献的故事。 【41题详解】 第二段明确说明“to help her teammates save energy for the team pursuit, she volunteered to switch to the 5000m event”，这是原文直接给出的原因，属于直接信息题。 【42题详解】 第三段给出两个赛场表现：一是“Tai kept a steady rhythm and never panicked, even when she fell behind the leading group”，二是“She tried her best to slide forward, and finally finished the race successfully”，从原文直接摘取两个例子作答。 【43题详解】 最后一段直接点明“Tai’s story shows that courage and devotion are the most precious qualities”，可以直接提取原文内容作答。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合Tai Zhien的精神，联系自身想法，表达清楚观点，字数达到30词以上，语句通顺合理即可。 五、写作——书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李明，你对英语周的辩论赛印象特别深刻，根据以下提示，向Mike分享你的想法。 英语周辩论赛主题：Is memory the key factor in English learning? 正方：记忆力好能背大量词汇。 反方：讲究方法才能学好英语。 你的观点 (请补充) 参考词汇：debate 辩论赛；key factor 关键因素； the pro side 正方；the con side 反方 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥； 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Mike, During our English week, we had a debate on “Is memory the key factor in English learning?” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, During our English week, we had a debate on “Is memory the key factor in English learning?” The pro side held that having a good memory helps students memorize a large number of words. It helps us build our vocabulary and lay a solid foundation for English study. However, the con side argued that mastering proper methods is the right way to learn English well. We should learn to use the language instead of only memorizing by rote. In my opinion, both are important. A good memory is helpful, but efficient methods make learning easier. We should combine them to improve our English. What do you think? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时； 明确要点：正方观点、反方观点、自己的看法； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：词数100词左右，不透露个人真实信息，开头结尾已给不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：已经给出，点明本次辩论赛主题； 主体段：先写正方观点，再写反方观点，最后表达自己的看法； 结尾：简单收尾，可写辩论带给自己的收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：正方 (the pro side) 观点：having a good memory helps students memorize a large number of words/build up a large vocabulary/lay a solid foundation for English study/enrich our vocabulary 要点二：反方 (the con side) 观点：mastering proper methods is the right way to learn English well/learn to use the language instead of only memorizing by rote. 要点三：我的观点 参考版本：both are important/A good memory is helpful/efficient methods make learning easier/combine them to improve our English 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $