精品解析：浙江名校发展共同体2026学年第一学期九年级学业质量阶段调研英语

2026学年第一学期九年级学业质量阶段调研英语听力材料朗读现在开始，这是2026学年第一学期九年级学业质量阶段调研听力部分，该部分共有3节。注意答题时请先将答案做在试题卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题纸。上请。看听力测试第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, tom, will you come to my home at nine o'clock? Okay, but your party starts at nine fifty. Doesn't IT. Yes, I want you to help me do something. too. Did mario used to be quiet? Yes, he did, but he's out going now. Three, tomorrow is married birthday. What gifts will you give her? Oh, dear, I forgot about that. I need to go to the shop right now. For what about your new job, bob is IT boring. boring? No, it's interesting. Five, excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bookstore? Sorry, I am new to this town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Hi, jack, this is an i'm calling from . beijing. From what are you doing there? I'm having a holiday with my family. How is the weather in beijing? Is IT Sunny? No, IT isn't. It's snowing. Are you having a good time? Yes, I am. The weather is very cold here, but I can play in the snow. I'm glad to hear that. Hi, jack, this is an i'm calling from . beijing. From what are you doing there? I'm having a holiday with my family. How is the weather in beijing? Is IT Sunny? No, IT isn't. It's snowing. Are you having a good time? Yes, I am. The weather is very cold here, but I can play in the snow. I'm glad to hear that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Nancy, come and have a look. Our favourite stars having a concert next sunday. Ah, I won't be a fan of hers anymore. Jeff, why not? Well, SHE, let me down. I met her last friday, and at first I was so excited. You know. of course you were excited, but how come SHE let you down? SHE was too impolite. SHE was talking with a group of friends with dark glasses. Did you go and say hello to her? I didn't want to while he was talking. So I waited half an hour before I walked up to the table. Did SHE notice you? No, he didn't even take a look at me. And do you know what he said when I told her that I was her fan? What did he say? nothing. One of her friends just told me to go away. I was so sad. I know how you feel. I think he has lost another fan too. Nancy, come and have a look. Our favourite stars having a concert next sunday. I won't be a fan of hers anymore. Jeff, why not? Well, SHE, let me down. I met her last friday, and at first I was so excited. You know, of course you were excited, but how come SHE let you down? SHE was too impolite. SHE was talking with a group of friends with dark glasses. Did you go and say hello to her? I didn't want to while he was talking. So I waited half an hour before I walked up to the table. Did SHE notice you? No, he didn't even take a look at me. And do you know what he said when I told her that I was her fan? What did he say? nothing. One of her friends just told me to go away. I was so sad. I know how you feel. I think he has lost another fan too. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is luca. Welcome to san hose the bus ride to your hotel. We'll take about fifteen minutes right now. I'd like to take a minute to say something important. First of all, please remain in your seat until we have come to a complete stop. Second, do not eat or drink while on the bus. Third, please realize that is against the law to get drunk in public. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay here in san hose. This is a beautiful, quiet city where you can relax, sit on the bench, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into town and take a moonlight, walk along the water, but do not swim here. This is not a safe place to swim because there is strong wind. If you want to get around the city, we suggest that you take the local bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar, while taxi may cost thirty dollars. We are going to be pulling up to the hotel in just a few minutes. Zivio will will be meeting us at the bus to help you with your bags. Have a nice vacation. Hello everyone, my name is luca. Welcome to san haz. The bus ride to your hotel, we'll take about fifteen minutes right now. I'd like to take a minute to say something important. First of all, please remain in your seat until we have come to a complete stop. Second, do not eat or drink while on the bus. Third, please realize that is against the law to get drunk in public. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay here in san hose. This is a beautiful, quiet city where you can relax, sit on the bench, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into town and take a moonlight, walk along the water, but do not swim here. This is not a safe place to swim because there is strong wind. If you want to get around the city, we suggest that you take the local bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar, while taxi may cost thirty dollars. We are going to be pulling up to the hotel in just a few minutes. Zivio will be meeting us at the bus to help you with your bags. Have a nice vacation. 第三节到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力测试到此结束。 2026学年第一学期九年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the girl’s party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:50. 2. What is Mario like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. 3. What will the boy do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To say sorry to Mary. B. To attend Mary’s party. C. To go shopping. 4. What does Bob mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves his job. B. He has lost his job. C. He hates his job. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the bookstore. C. At the man’s home. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Ann in Beijing? A. She is having a meeting. B. She is going on a holiday. C. She is making snowmen. 7. What’s the weather like in Beijing now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the concert start? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. How does Nancy feel about her favorite star now? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Worried. 10. What will probably happen later? A. The star will say sorry to Nancy. B. Nancy won’t like the star any more. C. Nancy will have another star. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the speaker probably talking? A. In the hotel. B. On the bus. C. Along the lake. 12. What does the speaker think of San Jose? A. Noisy. B. Busy. C. Safe. 13. Why does the speaker advise people not to swim in the water in San Jose? A. Because of strong wind. B. Because of dangerous fishes. C. Because of wastes in it. 14. How much will you pay if you take the taxi to get around San Jose? A. 1 dollar. B. 29 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 15. Who do you think the speaker is? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monday, April 6 This month, we had to choose an optional (可选的) activity to do during last period. Should it really be called “optional” if you have to do it? Unluckily, I waited until the last minute to sign up (报名). Other activities were already full except the Cooking Club, so I decided to join it because I’m a girl and at least that way I would get snacks to eat. Tuesday, April 7 Like many of my ideas, joining the Cooking Club made sense at first but is turning out to be a bad thing. Most people have been in the club for more than a year, so they already know what they’re doing. And since they all know each other, they aren’t exactly interested in a newcomer. Thursday, April 9 How was I supposed to know that if a recipe says to beat cookie batter (面糊), you are not supposed to do it with your fists? I thought the other kids would never stop laughing. And it’s not easy to get cookie batter off your clothes. Friday, April 10 More fun in Cooking Club. Now I know that chocolate mousse is a sweet dish and it isn’t spelled m-o-o-s-e. “Mousse” and “moose” (a kind of deer) sound exactly the same. So I don’t think my question about whether vegetarians (素食者) can eat chocolate mousse was really that silly. Monday, April 13 One of my bright ideas worked out for a change in their opinion of me! Everyone laughed when I handed out the chocolate “moose” cookies that I made yesterday, but this time I was laughing, too. They were a huge hit. We’re even planning to make more chocolate “moose” for the bake sale next week. 16. Why did the writer decide to join the Cooking Club? A. It was the only activity that was still not full. B. Her friends were in the club for years. C. She wanted to improve her cooking skills. D. She hoped to get an afternoon snack. 17. What caused club members to change their opinion of the writer? A. They saw that they hurt her feelings. B. She helped the club raise money. C. She showed that she had a sense of humour. D. They realized that she had better cooking skills. 18. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A diary. C. A poster. D. A novel. B Long before endurance cyclist (耐力自行车运动员) Lael Wilcox became the fastest woman to ride around the world, her male workmate would tell her she was lying about her achievements. However, nobody can doubt the American now. Wilcox completed a 29,170-kilometer ride around the world in 108 days, 12 hours and 12 minutes. That beat the old record by more than two weeks. The route (线路) saw her start and end in Chicago, passing through Europe, Australia and New Zealand before she returned to her home state of Alaska. Wilcox came to the sport at the age of 20. While at college in Washington, she decided to visit her sister in Seattle—around 100 kilometers away. Though the route wasn’t especially challenging, she still loved the idea of traveling by bike. “I was so excited when I thought it was possible,” she said. It was the start of a lifelong love for long-distance cycling (riding). “I started traveling by bike, first in the U.S., then in Canada and Mexico. Then I went farther, going to Europe and finally all over the world,” Wilcox said. The idea of riding around the world came into her mind in 2016 as she cycled from Oregon to Virginia in the Trans Am Bike Race. Later, she went on to win the event, becoming the first woman, and the first American, ever to do so. Eight years later, Wilcox finally completed the unusual achievement. Part of the fuel for her trip, she explained, came from the strong wish to prove the doubters wrong. “Maybe they’ll read about the report, and it’ll change their minds,” the 39-year-old said. As Wilcox pointed out, “The biggest barrier (障碍) for women is that they’ve been doubted for so long.” She works to break down these barriers by encouraging more women to take part in endurance cycling. She hopes to promote the idea that endurance sports are areas where women can truly succeed as men do. 19. What can we learn about Wilcox’s ride around the world? A. It lasted 122 days altogether. B. It went through Canada and Mexico. C. It started in her home state of Alaska. D. It set a new record in riding around the world. 20. Why did Wilcox take up cycling for the first time? A. To travel across the United States. B. To pay a visit to her sister in Seattle. C. To break a world record as a woman. D. To keep fit like her college friends. 21. What can we infer from Wilcox’s actions and words? A. She will keep her own cycling record for a long time. B. She is likely to host cycling events only for women riders. C. She is going to focus on teaching teenage girls later in her life. D. She believes people will accept women’s success in endurance sports. 22. Which is the best title for the text? A. Going the Distance B. Riding around the World C. Believing in Others D. Keeping off Doubts C It’s normal to feel nervous before a test. But if you get so nervous that you want to throw up what you eat, get a headache, sweat, or perhaps feel afraid, sad or stressed out, you may be experiencing test anxiety. Dealing with test anxiety is important — it’s even been found that students with greater test anxiety get lower grades than those who feel less of this anxiety. And researchers in Turkey wanted to see whether there was a simple way to help students with this feeling. In Turkey, students in grade eight take a national high school entrance exam that tests them in math, science, social studies, foreign languages and Turkish. There’s a lot of pressure to do well in the exam to get into the best high schools, which will then help students get into top universities. For the study,162 grade eight students in two different middle schools were introduced to a breathing exercise program three months before the exam, designed to help them relax and control their stress. Twice a week over eight weeks, the students were led through a 15-to-20-minute program of breathing exercises, which they did before school. The program included things like using the diaphragm (横膈膜) to take deep breaths, or doing the “lion’s breath” from yoga, where you stick out your tongue (舌头) and breathe out strongly. Students were also taught ways to manage stress, including techniques for reducing stress-producing thoughts. Before and after the program, the students accomplished a test that scored their levels of anxiety. And by the end of the eight-week program, it was found that their anxiety scores decreased by an average of 11%. The authors say their results show that using breathing exercises in school could be a cheap, effective way to reduce anxiety in middle school students, especially as they prepare for important exams. So if you’ve got a test coming up and you’re feeling anxious... first, just breathe. 23. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By setting a situation. D. By giving an example. 24. Which is TRUE about the study mentioned in the text? A. It went on more than three months. B. It covered 162 students from two schools. C. It hoped to help students go to top schools. D. It taught students not to breathe like lions. 25. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Para.6 probably mean? A. failed B. completed C. organized D. prepared 26. What may the last two paragraphs want to tell us? A. Students need to do breathing exercises every day. B. There is no need to feel stressed before every exam. C. Breathing exercises are helpful in reducing test anxiety. D. All schools should introduce breathing exercises to students. D There are lots of ideas online about ways to keep your car cool in the summer when you’re parking (停车) it. No one likes getting into a hot car after a long day! Some people always park their cars under a tree, put up sun shades on the windscreen or even put a car cover over the whole car. But Nissan has a new idea, and the best part is, once you have it, you don’t need to do anything. The Japanese car maker has been testing a kind of special “cool paint” that it says could make a car’s roof cooler by 12 degrees. It could also make the inside of the car five degrees cooler. A cooler car is more comfortable to get into, of course, but it’s also cheaper to run if you don’t need to use the air conditioning. Nissan said its paint throws back sunlight better than regular paint and also blocks the sun’s rays, taking energy away from the car. The paint was developed with a Chinese company called Radi-Cool, which works with other Japanese businesses to make sun hats and parasols that feel cooler. A parasol is a light umbrella used as protection from the sun. One possible problem with Nissan’s paint is that it’s six times thicker than regular paint. The company’s researchers are working on making it thinner so it can be used more easily on as many cars as possible. For now, the cool paint is still in the test period, but Susumu Miura from Nissan said his dream is to create cooler cars without using energy. Toyota has also been trying out a kind of cooling paint, but it has focused on using colors that refract (折射) the sun’s rays, to make them change direction. 27. According to the passage, what do some people do to keep their cars cool? A. They keep all the windows open. B. They pour water over their cars. C. They use special paint on their cars. D. They leave their cars under a tree. 28. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Who developed the cool paint. B. How Nissan’s cool paint works. C. What problems common paint has. D. When Nissan will sell the cool paint. 29. How does Susumu Miura probably feel about the cool paint? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Surprised. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Feel positive, take action The International Day of Hope, on 12 July, was started by the United Nations (UN). It was felt that some communities in the world are affected by fights, natural disasters or other challenges. ____31____ Here are just a few ways that everyone can bring hope into their lives, every single day. ①Compile (编纂) a positive playlist ____32____ You can ask an adult to help you create a list of songs that makes you happy. They could be songs that remind you of friends or family, or of a good time you had, like a holiday or a birthday party. Then whenever you need a boost, you can listen to your favourite tunes. ②Make a hope jar This is fun to create and will give you lots of reasons to feel positive. All you need is a glass or plastic jar, some strips of colourful paper and a pen. On each slip of paper you can write reasons to be hopeful. ____33____ Then, if you’re ever feeling upset, you can pull one out and read it to make yourself feel better. ③Take action or volunteer ____34____ Lots of studies show that volunteering can make people feel connected to their community and give them a sense of purpose, which helps them feel hopeful. Ask an adult to help you find opportunities in your area. It could be helping to paint a community centre, joining a beach clean or donating to a food bank, which helps people who are struggling to afford their food. A. Scientists have found that listening to music can make you feel good. B. Being outdoors in nature is a good way to improve your state of mind C. Doing nice things for others has benefits for you as well. D. It could be your dreams, lovely memories or a joke. E. They need a day to celebrate hope. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which way do you like best to bring hope into our lives? Why?（回答不超过15个词） ________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Win Every summer, there would be a horseshoe pitching competition (掷马蹄铁比赛) in our town. Dad had been the ____36____ for ten years, though Old Tom never made it easy. One week before this year’s games, Dad ____37____ his arm. As his 14-year-old daughter, I decided to enter the “men’s” game instead of him to beat Old Tom and ____38____ the family honor. So every afternoon, I practiced tirelessly with horseshoe pitching just one ____39____ — to win. However, when I stood on the field, among the strong men competitors, fear filled my heart. Suddenly, I heard someone calling my name. It was Old Tom — my biggest “____40____” today. “I saw you practicing the other day. You have your dad’s talent. Go on. Make him ____41____.” His words magically worked! Looking ____42____ his caring eyes, I thanked him and joked, “You’ll regret your kindness ____43____ I won’t go easy on you.” “Oh, you scared me, Grace!” he said with a loud laugh. Then I laughed, too. Games went on until only Old Tom and I ____44____. We pitched until the very last round. I went first—my horseshoe landing like a hair away from the stake. Now it was Old Tom’s turn. I held my breath, and couldn’t help hoping he would ____45____. However, after a clear sound, the crowd went wild, “Old Tom! Old Tom!” I felt ____46____. Old Tom raised a hand for silence. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he studied the stakes and then spoke loudly, “____47____ is closer; the win is hers.” The old man’s kind acts touched me ____48____. I ran to the judges (裁判) and asked whether we could ____49____ the honor. They agreed. That year, for the first time ever, two names were printed on the champion’s trophy (冠军奖杯). Not only did I get my first championship but I also learned the true ____50____ of a sports game from an “enemy”. 36. A. learner B. winner C. coach D. inventor 37. A. shook B. washed C. examined D. hurt 38. A. keep B. achieve C. celebrate D. complete 39. A. dream B. promise C. goal D. excuse 40. A. friend B. neighbour C. fan D. enemy 41. A. relaxed B. moved C. proud D. silent 42. A. into B. around C. for D. after 43. A. though B. because C. if D. once 44. A. survived B. failed C. remained D. stood 45. A. mess up B. give up C. cheer up D. rise up 46. A. calm B. happy C. hopeless D. angry 47. A. Mine B. His C. Yours D. Hers 48. A. suddenly B. deeply C. terribly D. naturally 49. A. protect B. share C. spread D. return 50. A. spirit B. value C. history D. lesson 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Among the members of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission (任务), the only woman space ____51____ (飞行) engineer of China, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention. What are her stories? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her ____52____ (成长) was greatly influenced by her parents. Her father is a policeman, and her mother is a teacher. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is ____53____ (必要), and it was with this drive that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. While studying in the Southeast University, Wang Haoze not only studied well but also did sports ____54____ (积极). She often took part in provincial sports games for her school. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able to do something she couldn’t do before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with ____55____ (勇气) and hard work, we can deal with difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space ____56____ (鼓舞) us to keep moving forward and never give up. B. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 with own familiar luckily post herself also notice make Li Fugui is a blogger (博主) with 6 million fans. Her real name is Li Yayun, a 27-year-old woman from Xinxiang, Henan. Few people know her real name, but many are ____57____ with her online name. She started making and ____58____ videos online in 2021. In 2022, she became a full-time blogger, filming her daily life and selling vegetables. To ____59____ more money, she carried tofu to the village to sell. The old people there ____60____ her hard work and often gave her food, which touched her very much. To show her thanks, every time she sold tofu in the village, she ____61____ sold daily things that the elderly needed. She often gave them free food too, and helped them ____62____ some work she could do. After she posted videos of ____63____ chatting with the elderly online, many people became her fans. Some people far from home saw their ____64____ grandparents in her videos and started to follow her. Li’s parents are both ill and can’t do any work, but her grandparents worked hard to support the family. ____65____, Li Yayun can now support the family. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When someone is speaking, are you already planning your answer? ____66____ you are, then you’re listening to give an answer. Good listeners don’t do that. Instead, they listen to understand ____67____ speaker. Good listeners often forget about their own ideas and ____68____ (feeling). That way, they can focus on the speaker’s words, body language, and tone (语气) of voice. Also, good listeners show that they’re ____69____ (real) interested. They look the speaker in the eye. Then, to keep the speaker ____70____ (talk), they don’t stay silent. They nod or say things like “OK” or “I see”. Sometimes, good listeners get confused and want ____71____ (ask) questions. Instead of cutting in on the speaker, they’ll wait ____72____ the speaker to finish. They know that ____73____ is not polite to jump in. Good listeners also know not to give their opinions to the speaker. What’s more, good listeners only give advice when the speaker ____74____ (want) it. When you practice listening attentively, you show your wish to understand. It’ll help you win people’s trust and build strong relationships. It’s an ____75____ (importance) skill to have. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 上周，你校英语社团开展了一次关于“高效英语学习方法”的校园调查，以下是部分同学分享的调查结果： Li Ming: I take notes carefully in class and review what I have learned every evening. Zhang Hong: I improve my English by watching short English videos and talking with my deskmate in English after class. Wang Hao: I keep an English diary every day to practice using new words and sentences. 请你结合以上调查结果，以Ways to learn English well为题写一篇短文并在英语课上汇报，内容需包含： ·谈谈调查结果中你最认可的1-2条学习方法，并说明理由； ·补充1个你自己常用的英语学习方法，分享具体做法和效果。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实校名和人名； （2）短文开头已给出，你只需接着写； （3）词数：80左右。 Ways to learn English well Our English club did a survey on good ways to learn English last week. Many students shared their useful ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期九年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the girl’s party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, will you come to my home at 9 o’clock? M: OK. But your party starts at 9:50, doesn’t it? W: Yes. I want you to help me do something. 2. What is Mario like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Mario use to be quiet? M: Yes, he did. But he’s outgoing now. 3. What will the boy do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To say sorry to Mary. B. To attend Mary’s party. C. To go shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Mary’s birthday. What gifts will you give her? M: Oh, dear, I forgot about that. I need to go to the shop right now. 4. What does Bob mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves his job. B. He has lost his job. C. He hates his job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What about your new job, Bob? Is it boring? M: Boring? No, it’s interesting. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the bookstore. C. At the man’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bookstore? M: Sorry, I am new to this town. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Ann in Beijing? A. She is having a meeting. B. She is going on a holiday. C. She is making snowmen. 7. What’s the weather like in Beijing now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. This is Ann. I’m calling from Beijing. M: From Beijing? What are you doing there? W: I’m having a holiday with my family. M: How is the weather in Beijing? Is it sunny? W: No, it isn’t. It’s snowing. M: Are you having a good time? W: Yes, I am. The weather is very cold here, but I can play in the snow. M: I’m glad to hear that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the concert start? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. How does Nancy feel about her favorite star now? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Worried. 10. What will probably happen later? A. The star will say sorry to Nancy. B. Nancy won’t like the star any more. C. Nancy will have another star. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy. Come and have a look! Our favorite star is having a concert next Sunday. W: Uh. I won’t be a fan of hers anymore, Jeff. M: Why not? W: Well, she let me down. I met her last Friday, and at first I was so excited, you know. M: Of course you were excited. But how come she let you down? W: She was too impolite. She was talking with a group of friends with dark glasses. M: Did you go and say hello to her? W: I didn’t want to while she was talking. So I waited half an hour before I walked up to the table. M: Did she notice you? W: No. She didn’t even take a look at me. And do you know what she said when I told her that I was her fan? M: What did she say? W: Nothing! One of her friends just told me to go away. I was so sad. M: I know how you feel. I think she has lost another fan, too. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the speaker probably talking? A. In the hotel. B. On the bus. C. Along the lake. 12. What does the speaker think of San Jose? A. Noisy. B. Busy. C. Safe. 13. Why does the speaker advise people not to swim in the water in San Jose? A. Because of strong wind. B. Because of dangerous fishes. C. Because of wastes in it. 14. How much will you pay if you take the taxi to get around San Jose? A. 1 dollar. B. 29 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 15. Who do you think the speaker is? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A writer. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Luca. Welcome to San Jose. The bus ride to your hotel will take about 15 minutes. Right now I’d like to take a minute to say something important. First of all, please remain in your seat until we have come to a complete stop. Second, do not eat or drink while on the bus. Third, please realize that is against the law to get drunk in public. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay here in San Jose. This is a beautiful, quiet city where you can relax, sit on the beach, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into town and take a moonlight walk along the water. But do not swim here. This is not a safe place to swim because there is strong wind. If you want to get around the city, we suggest that you take the local bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar while taxi may cost 30 dollars. We’re going to be pulling up to the hotel in just a few minutes. Javier will be meeting us at the bus to help you with your bags. Have a nice vacation! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monday, April 6 This month, we had to choose an optional (可选的) activity to do during last period. Should it really be called “optional” if you have to do it? Unluckily, I waited until the last minute to sign up (报名). Other activities were already full except the Cooking Club, so I decided to join it because I’m a girl and at least that way I would get snacks to eat. Tuesday, April 7 Like many of my ideas, joining the Cooking Club made sense at first but is turning out to be a bad thing. Most people have been in the club for more than a year, so they already know what they’re doing. And since they all know each other, they aren’t exactly interested in a newcomer. Thursday, April 9 How was I supposed to know that if a recipe says to beat cookie batter (面糊), you are not supposed to do it with your fists? I thought the other kids would never stop laughing. And it’s not easy to get cookie batter off your clothes. Friday, April 10 More fun in Cooking Club. Now I know that chocolate mousse is a sweet dish and it isn’t spelled m-o-o-s-e. “Mousse” and “moose” (a kind of deer) sound exactly the same. So I don’t think my question about whether vegetarians (素食者) can eat chocolate mousse was really that silly. Monday, April 13 One of my bright ideas worked out for a change in their opinion of me! Everyone laughed when I handed out the chocolate “moose” cookies that I made yesterday, but this time I was laughing, too. They were a huge hit. We’re even planning to make more chocolate “moose” for the bake sale next week. 16. Why did the writer decide to join the Cooking Club? A. It was the only activity that was still not full. B. Her friends were in the club for years. C. She wanted to improve her cooking skills. D. She hoped to get an afternoon snack. 17. What caused club members to change their opinion of the writer? A. They saw that they hurt her feelings. B. She helped the club raise money. C. She showed that she had a sense of humour. D. They realized that she had better cooking skills. 18. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A diary. C. A poster. D. A novel. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以日记形式记录了作者加入烹饪俱乐部的经历，描述了从最初被排斥到后来通过幽默创意获得大家认可的过程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Other activities were already full except the Cooking Club, so I decided to join it”可知，作者加入的直接原因是别的活动项目都报满了，只剩下烹饪俱乐部。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One of my bright ideas worked out for a change in their opinion of me!...but this time I was laughing, too.”可知，作者利用mousse和moose的同音巧思，做出巧克力“驼鹿”饼干，和大家一起欢笑，展现出幽默感，因此改变了俱乐部成员对她的看法。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章各段开头的日期“Monday, April 6...”及第一人称叙述个人日常经历可知，本文具有日记的典型特征，最可能出自日记。 B Long before endurance cyclist (耐力自行车运动员) Lael Wilcox became the fastest woman to ride around the world, her male workmate would tell her she was lying about her achievements. However, nobody can doubt the American now. Wilcox completed a 29,170-kilometer ride around the world in 108 days, 12 hours and 12 minutes. That beat the old record by more than two weeks. The route (线路) saw her start and end in Chicago, passing through Europe, Australia and New Zealand before she returned to her home state of Alaska. Wilcox came to the sport at the age of 20. While at college in Washington, she decided to visit her sister in Seattle—around 100 kilometers away. Though the route wasn’t especially challenging, she still loved the idea of traveling by bike. “I was so excited when I thought it was possible,” she said. It was the start of a lifelong love for long-distance cycling (riding). “I started traveling by bike, first in the U.S., then in Canada and Mexico. Then I went farther, going to Europe and finally all over the world,” Wilcox said. The idea of riding around the world came into her mind in 2016 as she cycled from Oregon to Virginia in the Trans Am Bike Race. Later, she went on to win the event, becoming the first woman, and the first American, ever to do so. Eight years later, Wilcox finally completed the unusual achievement. Part of the fuel for her trip, she explained, came from the strong wish to prove the doubters wrong. “Maybe they’ll read about the report, and it’ll change their minds,” the 39-year-old said. As Wilcox pointed out, “The biggest barrier (障碍) for women is that they’ve been doubted for so long.” She works to break down these barriers by encouraging more women to take part in endurance cycling. She hopes to promote the idea that endurance sports are areas where women can truly succeed as men do. 19. What can we learn about Wilcox’s ride around the world? A. It lasted 122 days altogether. B. It went through Canada and Mexico. C. It started in her home state of Alaska. D. It set a new record in riding around the world. 20. Why did Wilcox take up cycling for the first time? A. To travel across the United States. B. To pay a visit to her sister in Seattle. C. To break a world record as a woman. D. To keep fit like her college friends. 21. What can we infer from Wilcox’s actions and words? A. She will keep her own cycling record for a long time. B. She is likely to host cycling events only for women riders. C. She is going to focus on teaching teenage girls later in her life. D. She believes people will accept women’s success in endurance sports. 22. Which is the best title for the text? A. Going the Distance B. Riding around the World C. Believing in Others D. Keeping off Doubts 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了耐力自行车运动员Lael Wilcox从初次接触骑行到打破环球骑行世界纪录的成长经历，以及她致力于打破性别偏见、鼓励更多女性参与耐力骑行的理念与行动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Wilcox completed a 29,170-kilometer ride around the world in 108 days, 12 hours and 12 minutes. That beat the old record by more than two weeks.”可知，Wilcox的环球骑行打破了原有纪录，创造了新的环球骑行世界纪录。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Wilcox came to the sport at the age of 20. While at college in Washington, she decided to visit her sister in Seattle—around 100 kilometers away.”可知，Wilcox最初开始骑行是为了前往西雅图看望自己的姐姐。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第7段“Maybe they’ll read about the report, and it’ll change their minds”和第8段“She hopes to promote the idea that endurance sports are areas where women can truly succeed as men do.”可知，Wilcox相信人们会逐渐认可女性在耐力运动中取得的成功。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第5段“It was the start of a lifelong love for long-distance cycling (riding). ‘I started traveling by bike, first in the U.S., then in Canada and Mexico. Then I went farther, going to Europe and finally all over the world,’ Wilcox said.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕Wilcox的长距离骑行生涯展开，讲述了她从初次尝试到不断突破距离限制、打破环球纪录，还推动女性参与耐力运动的历程。“Going the Distance”既指代她的长距离骑行事业，也暗含她不断突破自我、坚持前行的精神，能够涵盖全文核心内容。 C It’s normal to feel nervous before a test. But if you get so nervous that you want to throw up what you eat, get a headache, sweat, or perhaps feel afraid, sad or stressed out, you may be experiencing test anxiety. Dealing with test anxiety is important — it’s even been found that students with greater test anxiety get lower grades than those who feel less of this anxiety. And researchers in Turkey wanted to see whether there was a simple way to help students with this feeling. In Turkey, students in grade eight take a national high school entrance exam that tests them in math, science, social studies, foreign languages and Turkish. There’s a lot of pressure to do well in the exam to get into the best high schools, which will then help students get into top universities. For the study,162 grade eight students in two different middle schools were introduced to a breathing exercise program three months before the exam, designed to help them relax and control their stress. Twice a week over eight weeks, the students were led through a 15-to-20-minute program of breathing exercises, which they did before school. The program included things like using the diaphragm (横膈膜) to take deep breaths, or doing the “lion’s breath” from yoga, where you stick out your tongue (舌头) and breathe out strongly. Students were also taught ways to manage stress, including techniques for reducing stress-producing thoughts. Before and after the program, the students accomplished a test that scored their levels of anxiety. And by the end of the eight-week program, it was found that their anxiety scores decreased by an average of 11%. The authors say their results show that using breathing exercises in school could be a cheap, effective way to reduce anxiety in middle school students, especially as they prepare for important exams. So if you’ve got a test coming up and you’re feeling anxious... first, just breathe. 23. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By setting a situation. D. By giving an example. 24. Which is TRUE about the study mentioned in the text? A. It went on more than three months. B. It covered 162 students from two schools. C. It hoped to help students go to top schools. D. It taught students not to breathe like lions. 25. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Para.6 probably mean? A. failed B. completed C. organized D. prepared 26. What may the last two paragraphs want to tell us? A. Students need to do breathing exercises every day. B. There is no need to feel stressed before every exam. C. Breathing exercises are helpful in reducing test anxiety. D. All schools should introduce breathing exercises to students. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了土耳其研究人员通过一项研究探讨呼吸练习对缓解学生考试焦虑的作用。文章阐述了研究背景、过程及结果，核心结论是呼吸练习能有效帮助中学生减轻考前焦虑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s normal to feel nervous before a test. But if you get so nervous that you want to throw up...”可知，作者通过描述考前紧张的具体身心状况来引入话题，属于设定情境的方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For the study, 162 grade eight students in two different middle schools were introduced to a breathing exercise program...”可知，研究涉及来自两所学校的 162 名八年级学生。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Before and after the program, the students accomplished a test that scored their levels of anxiety.”可知，学生在项目前后需要完成一项测试来评分，“accomplished”在此处意为“完成”。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第七段“The authors say their results show that using breathing exercises in school could be a cheap, effective way to reduce anxiety…”及第八段内容可知，最后两段主要旨在说明呼吸练习对于缓解考试焦虑是有帮助的。 D There are lots of ideas online about ways to keep your car cool in the summer when you’re parking (停车) it. No one likes getting into a hot car after a long day! Some people always park their cars under a tree, put up sun shades on the windscreen or even put a car cover over the whole car. But Nissan has a new idea, and the best part is, once you have it, you don’t need to do anything. The Japanese car maker has been testing a kind of special “cool paint” that it says could make a car’s roof cooler by 12 degrees. It could also make the inside of the car five degrees cooler. A cooler car is more comfortable to get into, of course, but it’s also cheaper to run if you don’t need to use the air conditioning. Nissan said its paint throws back sunlight better than regular paint and also blocks the sun’s rays, taking energy away from the car. The paint was developed with a Chinese company called Radi-Cool, which works with other Japanese businesses to make sun hats and parasols that feel cooler. A parasol is a light umbrella used as protection from the sun. One possible problem with Nissan’s paint is that it’s six times thicker than regular paint. The company’s researchers are working on making it thinner so it can be used more easily on as many cars as possible. For now, the cool paint is still in the test period, but Susumu Miura from Nissan said his dream is to create cooler cars without using energy. Toyota has also been trying out a kind of cooling paint, but it has focused on using colors that refract (折射) the sun’s rays, to make them change direction. 27. According to the passage, what do some people do to keep their cars cool? A. They keep all the windows open. B. They pour water over their cars. C. They use special paint on their cars. D. They leave their cars under a tree. 28. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Who developed the cool paint. B. How Nissan’s cool paint works. C. What problems common paint has. D. When Nissan will sell the cool paint. 29. How does Susumu Miura probably feel about the cool paint? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Surprised. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季人们常用的给停放车辆降温的传统方法，重点讲解了日产研发的新型降温涂料的降温原理、合作研发背景、现存待优化的问题，同时补充提及丰田也在研发同类降温涂料的相关情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段最后一句：“Some people always park their cars under a tree, put up sun shades on the windscreen or even put a car cover over the whole car.”，原文明确列举了人们给汽车降温的常见做法，其中就包括把车停在树下，其余三个选项的内容均未在原文中提及。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。原文第三段“Nissan said its paint throws back sunlight better than regular paint and also blocks the sun’s rays, taking energy away from the car.”，第三段核心内容是介绍日产这款降温涂料相比普通涂料的优势、实现降温的运行原理，对应“日产降温涂料如何发挥作用”的表述，其余选项均不符合该段内容。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。原文第五段最后一句：“but Susumu Miura from Nissan said his dream is to create cooler cars without using energy.”，Susumu Miura明确表达了研发零能耗降温汽车的梦想，说明他对这款降温涂料的发展前景抱有期待，态度是充满希望的。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题 (人们停车降温的方法)；第二至五段介绍日产的冷却涂料 (效果、原理、合作开发、现存问题及研发者愿景)；第六段补充介绍丰田也在试验冷却涂料，选项A结构图符合题意。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Feel positive, take action The International Day of Hope, on 12 July, was started by the United Nations (UN). It was felt that some communities in the world are affected by fights, natural disasters or other challenges. ____31____ Here are just a few ways that everyone can bring hope into their lives, every single day. ①Compile (编纂) a positive playlist ____32____ You can ask an adult to help you create a list of songs that makes you happy. They could be songs that remind you of friends or family, or of a good time you had, like a holiday or a birthday party. Then whenever you need a boost, you can listen to your favourite tunes. ②Make a hope jar This is fun to create and will give you lots of reasons to feel positive. All you need is a glass or plastic jar, some strips of colourful paper and a pen. On each slip of paper you can write reasons to be hopeful. ____33____ Then, if you’re ever feeling upset, you can pull one out and read it to make yourself feel better. ③Take action or volunteer ____34____ Lots of studies show that volunteering can make people feel connected to their community and give them a sense of purpose, which helps them feel hopeful. Ask an adult to help you find opportunities in your area. It could be helping to paint a community centre, joining a beach clean or donating to a food bank, which helps people who are struggling to afford their food. A. Scientists have found that listening to music can make you feel good. B. Being outdoors in nature is a good way to improve your state of mind C. Doing nice things for others has benefits for you as well. D. It could be your dreams, lovely memories or a joke. E. They need a day to celebrate hope. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which way do you like best to bring hope into our lives? Why?（回答不超过15个词） ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. I like volunteering because helping others makes me feel hopeful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际希望日的背景，并提供了三种将希望带入生活的方法。 【31题详解】 空格前一句“It was felt that some communities in the world are affected by fights, natural disasters or other challenges.”表达的是，在人们的观念中，世界上一些社区正受到战斗、自然灾害或其他挑战的影响。空格的后一句描述有一些能给生活带来希望的方法，因此空格处需承上启下，引出“这些社区需要希望”的相关内容，选项E“他们需要一天来庆祝希望。”可引出后文对于方法的介绍。 【32题详解】 空格所在段落的小标题表达的是“编纂一个积极的播放列表”，空格后一句“You can ask an adult to help you create a list of songs that makes you happy. ”表达的是可求助其他人帮你创建一个让你快乐的歌曲列表。因此空格处话题应与“音乐列表”有关，选项A“科学家发现听音乐能让你感觉良好”能够自然引出下文。 【33题详解】 空格前一句“On each slip of paper you can write reasons to be hopeful.”表达的是在纸条上可写下充满希望的理由。因此空格处应与“纸条写下的内容”相关。选项D“它可能是你的梦想、美好的回忆或一个笑话”是写下内容的举例，完美承接上文。 【34题详解】 空格所在段落的小标题表达的是“采取行动或志愿服务”，空格作为该段的第一句，应表达“为什么这样做”或“这样做的好处”相关内容。选项C“为他人做好事对你也有好处”与段落话题保持一致。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，答案不唯一，答案合理即可。文章中的三个小标题提供了三种将希望带入生活的方法，可结合自身情况。可表达“我喜欢做志愿者，因为帮助别人让我充满希望。”故填I like volunteering because helping others makes me feel hopeful. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Win Every summer, there would be a horseshoe pitching competition (掷马蹄铁比赛) in our town. Dad had been the ____36____ for ten years, though Old Tom never made it easy. One week before this year’s games, Dad ____37____ his arm. As his 14-year-old daughter, I decided to enter the “men’s” game instead of him to beat Old Tom and ____38____ the family honor. So every afternoon, I practiced tirelessly with horseshoe pitching just one ____39____ — to win. However, when I stood on the field, among the strong men competitors, fear filled my heart. Suddenly, I heard someone calling my name. It was Old Tom — my biggest “____40____” today. “I saw you practicing the other day. You have your dad’s talent. Go on. Make him ____41____.” His words magically worked! Looking ____42____ his caring eyes, I thanked him and joked, “You’ll regret your kindness ____43____ I won’t go easy on you.” “Oh, you scared me, Grace!” he said with a loud laugh. Then I laughed, too. Games went on until only Old Tom and I ____44____. We pitched until the very last round. I went first—my horseshoe landing like a hair away from the stake. Now it was Old Tom’s turn. I held my breath, and couldn’t help hoping he would ____45____. However, after a clear sound, the crowd went wild, “Old Tom! Old Tom!” I felt ____46____. Old Tom raised a hand for silence. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he studied the stakes and then spoke loudly, “____47____ is closer; the win is hers.” The old man’s kind acts touched me ____48____. I ran to the judges (裁判) and asked whether we could ____49____ the honor. They agreed. That year, for the first time ever, two names were printed on the champion’s trophy (冠军奖杯). Not only did I get my first championship but I also learned the true ____50____ of a sports game from an “enemy”. 36. A. learner B. winner C. coach D. inventor 37. A. shook B. washed C. examined D. hurt 38. A. keep B. achieve C. celebrate D. complete 39. A. dream B. promise C. goal D. excuse 40. A. friend B. neighbour C. fan D. enemy 41. A. relaxed B. moved C. proud D. silent 42. A. into B. around C. for D. after 43. A. though B. because C. if D. once 44. A. survived B. failed C. remained D. stood 45. A. mess up B. give up C. cheer up D. rise up 46. A. calm B. happy C. hopeless D. angry 47. A. Mine B. His C. Yours D. Hers 48. A. suddenly B. deeply C. terribly D. naturally 49. A. protect B. share C. spread D. return 50. A. spirit B. value C. history D. lesson 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场掷马蹄铁比赛，主人公代替受伤的父亲参赛，对手Old Tom主动承认主人公成绩更近，二人共享冠军荣誉，展现出高尚的体育精神。 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸十年来一直是获胜者，尽管Old Tom从来不会让这份胜利来得轻松。 根据后文“beat Old Tom”可知爸爸一直是这项比赛的赢家。winner“获胜者”，符合语境；learner“学习者”，coach“教练”，inventor“发明者”，均不符合此处语境。 【37题详解】 句意：今年比赛前一周，爸爸伤到了胳膊。 根据后文“I decided to enter the ‘men’s’ game instead of him”可知爸爸手臂受伤无法参赛。hurt“使受伤”，符合语境；shook“摇晃”，washed“清洗”，examined“检查”，均不符合此处语境。 【38题详解】 句意：作为他14岁的女儿，我决定代替他参加男子组比赛，打败Old Tom，维护家族荣誉。 根据前文“beat Old Tom”可知我想要维护家族荣誉。keep“维护”，符合语境；achieve“实现，取得”，celebrate“庆祝”，complete“完成”，均不符合此处语境。 【39题详解】 句意：所以每天下午，我不知疲倦地练习掷马蹄铁，只有一个目标——获胜。 根据破折号后面“to win”可知这是我练习的目标。goal“目标”，符合语境；dream“梦想”，promise“承诺”，excuse“借口”，均不符合此处语境。 【40题详解】 句意：是Old Tom——我今天最大的对手。 根据文末“from an ‘enemy’”提示可知Old Tom是我的对手。enemy“对手，敌人”，符合语境；friend“朋友”，neighbour“邻居”，fan“粉丝”，均不符合此处语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我前几天看见你练习了。你继承了你爸爸的天赋。加油。让他感到骄傲。 根据上文“You have your dad’s talent”可知Old Tom鼓励我，希望我让父亲骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，符合语境；relaxed“放松的”，moved“感动的”，silent“沉默的”，均不符合此处语境。 【42题详解】 句意：望着他充满关怀的眼睛，我感谢他并且开玩笑说。 根据本句“his caring eyes”可知此处是望着他的眼睛，look into为固定搭配，意为“望着，凝视”。into，符合语境；around“在周围”，for“为了”，after“在……之后”，均不符合此处搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：你会后悔你的善意的，因为我不会对你手下留情。 根据前后两句句意可知，后一句是解释前一句的原因。because“因为”，符合语境；though“虽然”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛继续进行，直到只剩下Old Tom和我。 根据后文“We pitched until the very last round”可知场上只剩下两个人。remained“剩余，留下”，符合语境；survived“幸存”，failed“失败”，stood“站立”，均不符合此处语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸，忍不住希望他失误。 根据上文“I held my breath”可以看出我十分紧张，希望对手出现失误。mess up“搞砸，失误”，符合语境；give up“放弃”，cheer up“振作”，rise up“起义”，均不符合此处语境。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，一声清脆的响声过后，人群沸腾了：“Old Tom！Old Tom！”我感到没有希望了。 根据前文“the crowd went wild, “Old Tom! Old Tom!””可知大家都在为Old Tom欢呼，我觉得没有希望。hopeless“无望的”，符合语境；calm“平静的”，happy“开心的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合此处语境。 【47题详解】 句意：她的更近；胜利属于她。 根据题干固定文本“the win is hers”可知此处要用名词性物主代词Hers指代主人公的成绩。Hers“她的(成绩)”，符合语境；Mine是“我的”、His是“他的”、Yours是“你的”，都和题干hers人称不一致，不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：老人善良的举动深深地打动了我。 根据上文Old Tom公正判出主人公获胜的善举，这件事对主人公触动程度很深，deeply用来修饰动词touched，表示深深地打动。deeply“深深地”，符合语境；suddenly“突然地”，terribly“糟糕地”，naturally“自然地”，均不能表达触动很深的含义，不符合此处语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我跑到裁判那里，询问我们是否可以共享这份荣誉。 根据后文“two names were printed on the champion’s trophy”可知两个人共享冠军荣誉。share“分享，共享”，符合语境；protect“保护”，spread“传播”，return“归还”，均不符合此处语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我不仅拿到了自己的第一个冠军，还从一位“对手”身上学到了体育比赛真正的精神。 根据全文故事可知我学到了体育比赛真正的精神。spirit“精神”，符合语境；value“价值”，history“历史”，lesson“课程，教训”，均不符合此处语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Among the members of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission (任务), the only woman space ____51____ (飞行) engineer of China, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention. What are her stories? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her ____52____ (成长) was greatly influenced by her parents. Her father is a policeman, and her mother is a teacher. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is ____53____ (必要), and it was with this drive that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. While studying in the Southeast University, Wang Haoze not only studied well but also did sports ____54____ (积极). She often took part in provincial sports games for her school. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able to do something she couldn’t do before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with ____55____ (勇气) and hard work, we can deal with difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space ____56____ (鼓舞) us to keep moving forward and never give up. 【答案】51. flight 52. growth 53. necessary 54. actively 55. courage 56. inspires 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国首位女性太空飞行工程师王浩泽的成长经历、优秀品质，她的事迹激励着人们奋勇向前、追逐梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国神舟十九号任务的成员中，中国唯一的女性太空飞行工程师王浩泽可能是最受关注的人。此处修饰名词engineer，需填入名词作定语限定其属性，中文提示“飞行”对应的单词为flight，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她的成长深受父母的影响。空格前为形容词性物主代词Her，其后需接名词作句子主语。中文提示“成长”对应的单词为growth，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：父母树立的榜样从小就告诉她，努力是必要的，正是在这种动力的驱使下，王浩泽的成绩在班上一直名列前茅。空格前为be动词is，其后需接形容词作表语。中文提示“必要”转换为形容词，对应的单词为necessary，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：在东南大学读书期间，王浩泽不仅学习好，还积极参加体育活动。空格前为动词短语did sports，需用副词修饰动词短语did sports，中文提示“积极”转换为副词，对应的单词为actively，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：王浩泽的故事告诉我们，有了勇气和努力，我们就能克服困难，实现梦想。空格后有并列连词and，因此需填入名词，和名词hard work并列作介词with的宾语，中文提示“勇气”对应的单词为courage，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：她从小镇到太空的旅程鼓舞我们不断前进、永不放弃。主语Her journey是单数可数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。中文提示“鼓舞”转换为动词的第三人称单数形式，对应的单词为inspires，符合语境。 B. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 with own familiar luckily post herself also notice make Li Fugui is a blogger (博主) with 6 million fans. Her real name is Li Yayun, a 27-year-old woman from Xinxiang, Henan. Few people know her real name, but many are ____57____ with her online name. She started making and ____58____ videos online in 2021. In 2022, she became a full-time blogger, filming her daily life and selling vegetables. To ____59____ more money, she carried tofu to the village to sell. The old people there ____60____ her hard work and often gave her food, which touched her very much. To show her thanks, every time she sold tofu in the village, she ____61____ sold daily things that the elderly needed. She often gave them free food too, and helped them ____62____ some work she could do. After she posted videos of ____63____ chatting with the elderly online, many people became her fans. Some people far from home saw their ____64____ grandparents in her videos and started to follow her. Li’s parents are both ill and can’t do any work, but her grandparents worked hard to support the family. ____65____, Li Yayun can now support the family. 【答案】57. familiar 58. posting 59. make 60. noticed 61. also 62. with 63. herself 64. own 65. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍博主李福贵（李亚云）的故事，讲述她拍摄短视频记录乡村生活、热心帮助村里老人，如今能够扛起家庭重担。 【57题详解】 句意：很少有人知道她的真名，但很多人都熟悉她的网名。根据“many are...with her online name”可知，此处表示很多人对她的网名很熟悉，结合备选词，familiar“熟悉的”符合语境，be familiar with意为“熟悉……”。应填familiar。 【58题详解】 句意：她于2021年开始在网上制作和发布视频。根据“started making and...videos online”可知，此处表示制作和发布视频，结合备选词，post“发布”符合语境，与making并列，用动名词形式posting。 【59题详解】 句意：为了挣更多的钱，她把豆腐带到村里去卖。根据“To...more money”可知，此处表示为了挣更多的钱，结合备选词，make“挣（钱）”符合语境，to后接动词原形。应填make。 【60题详解】 句意：那里的老人注意到了她的辛勤工作，经常给她食物，这让她非常感动。根据“The old people there...her hard work”可知，此处表示老人们注意到了她的辛勤工作，结合备选词，notice“注意到”符合语境，全文为一般过去时，用过去式noticed。 【61题详解】 句意：为了表示感谢，每次她在村里卖豆腐时，她也会卖老人们需要的日用品。根据“she...sold daily things that the elderly needed”可知，此处表示她也会卖日用品，结合备选词，also“也”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：她也经常免费给他们食物，并帮助她们做一些她能做的工作。根据“helped them...some work she could do”可知，此处表示帮助老人们做一些她能做的工作，结合备选词，with“（帮助某人）做某事”符合语境，help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。应填with。 【63题详解】 句意：在她发布了关于自己和老人聊天的视频后，很多人都成了她的粉丝。根据“videos of...chatting with the elderly”可知，此处表示她自己的视频，结合备选词，herself“她自己”符合语境，of为介词，后接反身代词。应填herself。 【64题详解】 句意：一些离家很远的人在她的视频中看到了自己熟悉的祖父母，开始关注她。根据“saw their...grandparents in her videos”可知，此处表示看到了他们自己熟悉的祖父母，结合备选词，own“自己的”符合语境，修饰grandparents。应填own。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，李亚云现在能养活这个家了。根据“Li’s parents are both ill and can’t do any work, but her grandparents worked hard to support the family...Li Yayun can now support the family”可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示幸运的是，她现在能养家了，结合备选词，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，首字母大写。应填Luckily。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When someone is speaking, are you already planning your answer? ____66____ you are, then you’re listening to give an answer. Good listeners don’t do that. Instead, they listen to understand ____67____ speaker. Good listeners often forget about their own ideas and ____68____ (feeling). That way, they can focus on the speaker’s words, body language, and tone (语气) of voice. Also, good listeners show that they’re ____69____ (real) interested. They look the speaker in the eye. Then, to keep the speaker ____70____ (talk), they don’t stay silent. They nod or say things like “OK” or “I see”. Sometimes, good listeners get confused and want ____71____ (ask) questions. Instead of cutting in on the speaker, they’ll wait ____72____ the speaker to finish. They know that ____73____ is not polite to jump in. Good listeners also know not to give their opinions to the speaker. What’s more, good listeners only give advice when the speaker ____74____ (want) it. When you practice listening attentively, you show your wish to understand. It’ll help you win people’s trust and build strong relationships. It’s an ____75____ (importance) skill to have. 【答案】66. If 67. the 68. feelings 69. really 70. talking 71. to ask 72. for 73. it 74. wants 75. important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍优秀倾听者的做法，告诉我们倾听的目的是理解对方，用心倾听是一项重要技能，能够帮助我们赢得信任、建立良好关系。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你是（在计划回答），那么你倾听只是为了给出一个答案。前半句是在提出一个假设“当别人说话时，你是不是已经在计划你的回答了？”，此处表示条件，应用If引导条件状语从句，且首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：相反，他们倾听是为了理解说话者。此处特指正在说话的那个人，名词speaker前需要加定冠词表特指，填the。 【68题详解】 句意：优秀的倾听者常常放下自己的想法和感受。and连接并列名词，feeling是可数名词，此处用复数feelings。 【69题详解】 句意：并且，优秀的倾听者会表现出他们真的感兴趣。修饰形容词interested要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，为了让说话者继续说下去，他们不会一直沉默。固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.，表示“让某人持续做某事”，填talking。 【71题详解】 句意：有时候，优秀的倾听者感到困惑，想要提问。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，填to ask。 【72题详解】 句意：他们不会打断说话者，而是会等到对方说完。固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.，表示“等待某人做某事”，填for。 【73题详解】 句意：他们知道插嘴是不礼貌的。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，填it。 【74题详解】 句意：而且，只有当说话者想要建议的时候，优秀的倾听者才会给出建议。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语the speaker是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 【75题详解】 句意：这是一项需要掌握的重要技能。修饰名词skill要用形容词，importance的形容词形式是important。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 上周，你校英语社团开展了一次关于“高效英语学习方法”的校园调查，以下是部分同学分享的调查结果： Li Ming: I take notes carefully in class and review what I have learned every evening. Zhang Hong: I improve my English by watching short English videos and talking with my deskmate in English after class. Wang Hao: I keep an English diary every day to practice using new words and sentences. 请你结合以上调查结果，以Ways to learn English well为题写一篇短文并在英语课上汇报，内容需包含： ·谈谈调查结果中你最认可的1-2条学习方法，并说明理由； ·补充1个你自己常用的英语学习方法，分享具体做法和效果。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实校名和人名； （2）短文开头已给出，你只需接着写； （3）词数：80左右。 Ways to learn English well Our English club did a survey on good ways to learn English last week. Many students shared their useful ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Ways to learn English well Our English club did a survey on good ways to learn English last week. Many students shared their useful ideas. I quite agree with Li Ming’s way: taking notes in class and going over lessons every day. It helps me remember key points clearly and avoid forgetting new knowledge. I also think Zhang Hong’s idea is great. Talking with classmates in English helps me become less afraid of making mistakes. For me, I often read simple English stories before going to bed. It makes me feel the fun of using English. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（汇报英语学习方法调查结果） 时态：一般现在时为主（描述学习方法和效果） 明确要点： ① 谈谈调查结果中最认可的1-2条学习方法并说明理由； ② 补充1个自己常用的英语学习方法及具体做法和效果。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出英语社团的调查，同学们分享了有用的想法。 主体段：表明最认可的学习方法及理由（李明的记笔记复习法、张红的英语交流法）。 结尾段：分享自己常用的学习方法（睡前读英语故事）及效果。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（认可的方法及理由一）： 方法：taking notes in class and going over lessons every day/reviewing what I learn every evening is helpful等 理由：helps me remember key points clearly and avoid forgetting/helps me keep important points in mind/prevents me from forgetting new knowledge等 要点二（认可的方法及理由二）： 方法：talking with classmates in English/communicating in English after class等 理由：helps me become less afraid of making mistakes/makes me more confident to speak/encourages me to speak out without fear等 要点三（自己的学习方法及效果）： 方法：read simple English stories before going to bed/listen to English songs to relax等 效果：makes me feel the fun of using English/helps me enjoy learning English/interesting to learn through stories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $