山东德州市2026-2027学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（二）

★优高联考 高三英语题库（二） 2026.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 奶 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 报 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 1.Which childhood wish did the man realize? A.Designing a car. B.Settling in Norway. C.Releasing a novel. 2.What makes the woman dissatisfied with the coat? A.The size. B.The price. C.The material. 3.Why is the woman complaining? A.The man arrived late.B.Her phone was broken. C.She was stuck in traffic. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A competition. B.A prize. C.A sport. 投 5.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a 3D theatre. B.In an IT company. C.At a PC repair shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's problem? A.He fails to focus. B.He has a headache. C.He lacks energy. 高三英语第1页（共12页） 7.How can the man probably improve his condition? A.By getting enough sleep.B.By taking time off work.C By having a healthier diet. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the pink sky related to? A.The streetlights. B.The stadium lights. C.The Northern Lights. 9.What will the man talk about next? A.The effect of the LED lights. B.The reason for the pink sky. C.The report from social media. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Which day is the Beginning of Winter this year? A.November 7th. B.November 8th. C.November 19th. 11.What is the purpose of the custom on this day? A.To sweep away bad luck. B.To celebrate the year's harvest. C.To build up the body for winter. 12.What dumpling filling will the man have? A.Vegetables and eggs.B.Vegetables and pork C.Vegetables and mutton. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What surprises the woman at first? A.The recovery of forest coverage. B.The frequency of forest wildfires. C.The area affected by fires in Greece. 14.What is the woman's father? A.A firefighter. B.A forester. C.A teacher. 15.Which activity did the man's school organize? A.Speeches on fire prevention.B.Poster-making contests.C.Visits to nearby forests. 16.What advice does the man offer? A.Parental involvement.B.Game-based learning. C.Community engagement. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.At what age did Dr.Jama return to Somalia? A.23. B.24. C.29. 18.Who encouraged Dr.Jama to study in China? A.His father. B.His uncle. C.His classmate. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 19.What did Dr.Jama mention about China? A.Various food cultures.B.The friendly locals. C.The difficult language. 20.What does the association play a role in? A.Assisting graduates. B.Building website networks.C.Opening the labor market. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Museum London The museum is home to award-winning exhibitions,landmark objects and stories of incredible scientific achievements. Highlights Hall Features Ticket Planes,jets and historic aircraft are suspended from the Flight Gallery ceiling,as if ready to take flight at any moment.Walking ￡18 10:00-17:00 beneath these machines is an unforgettable experience. It is an interactive gallery with hands-on exhibits Wonderlab covering physics,chemistry and everyday science.Our ￡17 10:00-17:40 explainers are always already to answer questions and show you how things work with live shows and demonstrations. With one of the UK's biggest screens,it offers high- IMAX:The quality educational science documentaries and mainstream Ronson Theatre hit films,allowing visitors to enjoy immersive(沉浸式) ￡14 10:00-18:00 visual journeys exploring prehistoric dinosaur worlds and real-life space station missions. This gaming zone features classic and modern games, Pop Up including Pacman,Minecraft and Mario series.Visitors can ￡14 10:00-17:30 join multiplayer competitions with family and friends, experience childhood games and VR gaming technology. E2 off per ticket for family groups of 3-5 people (maximum 2 adults). Exclusive 50%0 discount on IMAX tickets when bundled with Wonderlab or Pop Up passes. Both discounts apply. 高三英语第3页（共12页） Parking There is pay and display car parking near the Museum on Prince Consort Road and Queen's Gate.Please note that visitor parking is not available on Exhibition Road and local parking sites are also very limited.There are a few disabled parking spaces on Exhibition Road,where they can park with a permit for four hours between 8:30 am and 6:30pm. 21.Which hall best suits a visitor keen on trying out science exhibits? A.Flight Gallery. B.Wonderlab. C.IMAX:The Ronson Theatre. D.Pop Up. 22.How much does a couple with one child desiring to see prehistoric dinosaurs pay? A.￡18. B.￡36. C.￡54. D.￡72. 23.What can be learned about parking? A.Free parking is available nearby. B.Plentiful parking is within easy reach. C.Group visitors can park on Exhibition Road. D.Disabled drivers have special parking permits. B As a soldier's daughter who frequently transferred schools,I once spent four months overseas in 8th grade at a school without algebra ()courses,forcing me to constantly play catch-up in math.By the time I entered high school,I struggled through every course,never quite keeping up with the pace of the class.I felt the familiar wave of hopelessness wash over me and I was convinced I was bad at math. Then something shifted.I met a classmate,Jane,who was also struggling.Instead of hiding her confusion,she asked questions in class every day.She stayed after to talk to the teacher,and she even made flashcards of her mistakes to review every night. Watching her,I realized I had been doing the opposite. That semester,I stopped running from math.I followed her steps.Gradually,those confusing equations began to make sense to me,and I no longer felt overwhelmed or hopeless.By the end of the semester,the graded papers were returned.I saw a B+that made my heart leap.It was not a perfect grade,yet it fully belonged to me-proof of every late night,every brave question and every time I chose not to give up. 高三英语第4页（共12页） At that moment,I truly understood:I was never born bad at math;I had only been bad at facing my weaknesses.Growth never arrives overnight,but it begins the moment we stop escaping difficulties and choose to keep trying. Later,I became a high school math teacher.Now,when my students sigh that they are not cut out for math,I share my own story with them,telling them courage means daring to confront (what scares you,even when you feel hopeless. 24.What mainly accounted for the author'math difficulties? A.Constant school changes. B.Informal algebra courses. C.Addiction to catch-up games. D.The absence of her father. 25.What did the author learn from Jane? A.Answering questions in class. B.Turning to teachers for help C.Comparing her grades with others. D.Collecting classmates'mistakes. 26.How did the author view her B+? A.A natural math talent. B.A reward of her efforts C.An easily achieved grade. D.An encouragement from Jane. 27.What has the author come to realize about difficulties? A.It is never too late to make up for lost time. B.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C.Confronting challenges bravely matters most. D.There is no one-size-fits-all approach to learning. C The most dangerous part of aI is not that it makes up false truth,but that it unceasingly agrees with users'views.This creates a modern crisis of flattery ( where the over-agreeableness of AI is leading to very disagreeable results.It also raises a key question:how humans evolve alongside AI and make sense of our world. A recent study found that AI models are 50%more flattering than humans,and participants rated flattering responses as higher quality and preferred them.Worse still, this flattery made participants far less likely to admit their mistakes even with clear evidence,and reduced their willingness to repair interpersonal conflicts and reducing their tendency toward pro-social behavior. This flattery of AI arises from its training method:reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).RLHF gives AI a numerical reward based on the quality of its 高三英语第5页（共12页） response.The more satisfied the user is,the higher the reward,so AI is designed to maximize user satisfaction at all costs.This forms an endless flattery circle:we seek agreeing responses from AI,and AI is incentivized to offer exactly that.It is like a GPS that praises you every time you take a wrong turn:it feels pleasant,but you will never reach your destination. To avoid the traps of flattery,researchers from Harvard proposed antagonistic() AI,an AI model which is challenging or even rude,forcing users to confront their assumptions,build adaptability,or develop healthier boundaries.While sounding reasonable,this model also has an obvious weakness:flattery and antagonism are not the only two forms of human interaction.People are using AI for a wide range of complicated human experiences.How can humans be merely confined to a binary(二元论)？ A way out is to move beyond binary thinking.Healthy human-AI interaction calls for both moderate agreement and constructive friction.Specifically,developers should adjust AI's training mechanism to avoid blind flattery,while users need to embrace the complexity of human nature to avoid being exploited (by flattering machines and achieve real evolution. 28.Which negative effect was observed among participants? A.Disbelief in the truth AI creates. B.Less willingness to admit their faults. C.Greater readiness to behave childishly. D.Tendency to question reliable evidence. 29.What does the underlined word "incentivized"mean in paragraph 3? A.Encouraged. B.Forced. C.Warned. D.Allowed. 30.What is the author's main concern about antagonistic AI? A.Its high cost. B.Its technical risk. C.Its slow development. D.Its limited perspective. 31.What is the key to healthy human-AI interaction for users? A.Mastering AI's mechanism. B.Adjusting the timing of AI use. C.Balancing agreement and conflicts. D.Avoiding blind flattering machines. 高三英语第6页（共12页） D In 1951,the students at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania took part in a psychology experiment overseen by Solomon Asch.Presented with three lines of clearly different lengths,they were asked to identify which matched a target line.Believing it a simple vision test,they were unaware other group members had been instructed to give wrong answers.Simple as the task was,an astonishing 75%of participants went along with an obviously false consensus().,overthrowing their own judgment in the face of certainty from the group.How could we be right when the majority insisted we were not? Asch's experiment reveals that group conformity (can cause us to doubt the evidence right before our eyes.Today's digital landscape intensifies this effect,pushing us to side with the dominant views accordingly.This illusion()of consensus makes us equate the loudest voices with authority.With its immense power in action,most of us prefer to risk being wrong rather than stand against the majority. Pressured to jump on a bandwagon,we automatically adopt the moral worldview of those around us.There is no external force or threat,merely the fear of setting oneself apart,the discomfort of wondering whether we'll face consequences for holding the “wrong”view,or for simply avoiding broadcasting the“right'”one. This perfectly matches the theory John Stuart Mill wrote in On Liberty concerning the consequences conformity could bring,saying it is not the laws but the norms we live by that discourage us from voicing opposing views.We receive our ideas from the people around us and experience unspoken pressure to conform to social conventions,which internalizes the dominant narrative about how we think and.live until our judgment gives way to mindless imitation ()as the Swarthmore students did when shown the mismatched lines. To Mill,the discomfort of questioning and challenging the majority is the seed of independent thought.By questioning majority opinion,slowing down before agreeing with others and trusting our own judgment,we break free from the blind illusion of consensus. 32.Why did Solomon Asch design the experiment? A.To reveal the importance of honesty. B.To have the students'eyesight checked. C.To study group pressure's effects on judgment. D.To improve the authority of the mainstream views. 高三英语第7页（共12页） 33.What inner feelings make people accept the group's moral views? A.Fear of outside punishment. B.Resistance to majority pressure. C.Confusion from digital information. D.Discomfort over being singled out. 34.What is the key idea of Mill's theory? A.Social norms discourage independent voices. B.Strict laws stop people voicing opposing views. C.Digital content weakens people's reasoning ability. D.Group experiments prove blind imitation unavoidable. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Asch's Experiment:A Test of Eyesight B.Mill's Theory on Law and Social Norms C.The Hidden Pressure to Follow the Crowd D.Digital Age:End of Independent Thinking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 At times,everyone receives constructive criticism,advice that can help improve work,behavior,or attitude.Yet some young people have been called teacups-so fragile that they shatter (at the smallest dose of constructive criticism.36 In fact, learning to respond positively to constructive criticism is an important life skill that will serve you both now and in adulthood. One reason criticism matters is that nobody is perfect.Making mistakes is a part of life and everyone needs constructive feedback.Honest feedback helps us recognize weaknesses that we may not notice ourselves.37 As a proverb puts it,"Share with a wise person,and he will become wiser. Of course,it's one thing to ask for constructive criticism.But when it comes uninvited,that can be another story.The following suggestions may help. To begin with,listen carefully before you respond.Avoid interrupting or reacting emotionally.Stay calm and make sure you understand what the other person really means before saying anything.38 高三英语第8页（共12页） Don't miss advice because of emotions.Even if you dislike the speaker,there may still be something valuable in the message.39 Otherwise,you may miss a chance to improve simply because you dislike who said it. 40 It simply points out an area where you can grow.Once you recognize that,set a practical goal and take small steps to improve.Over time,constructive criticism can become one of the most useful tools for personal growth. A.Point out the faults of your critic. B.Focus on the message,not the messenger. C.Another reason is that it can help you improve. D.As a result,they lose valuable opportunities to grow. E.Keep a balanced view of yourself when receiving criticism. F.A composed attitude allows you to judge the advice more fairly. G.Real improvement begins when you are defined by others'judgment. 第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At some point,my 13-year-old son,Art,buried himself in digital games.Our relationship had grown 41,leaving our talks rare and cold.Hoping to 42 it,I planned a father-son trip to Ras Al Khaimah,a place known for outdoor adventures. Our first stop was Jais Flight(高空滑索)，the world's longest zip line.I felt nervous,. but Art seemed 43 for it-even excited,standing 5,511 feet above the Arabian Gulf. As we 44 through the air at 93 mph,he sang loudly while I held onto the safety gear. After landing,Art wore a genuine smile,his eyes bright with joy.For the first time in years,his smile wasn't 45. The flight was surprisingly fast,and Art's only 46 was "cold".I took it as teen code for 47.More importantly,I sensed a hidden 48 from him-he seemed impressed that his 50-something father hadn't screamed in fear.Our post-ride chat flowed more 49 than it had in months. The next day we rode motors,watched falcon (shows and visited pearl farms. But the trip's true 50 was a two-seater sea-cat ride.Speeding over warm waves,Art's tough shell 51,and we shouted happily together. 高三英语第9页（共12页） By the end of the trip,the gap between us had 52.Art opened up about games, friends and inner feelings.This screen-free escape worked not by 53 his love for electronics,but by offering us real shared moments without 54.And for me,it proved that sometimes,the best way to connect with a teen is to stop talking and start 55 together. 41.A.distant B.close C.casual D.stable 42.A.test B.fix C.establish D.strengthen 43.A.upset B.familiar C.silent D.ready 44.A.swung B.drove C.sped D.jumped 45.A.practised B.forced C.designed D.exchanged 46.A.comment B.concern C.explanation D.reminder 47.A.boredom B.caution C.pain D.fun 48.A.intention B.respect C.memory D.potential 49.A.freely B.quietly C.slowly D.briefly 50.A.purpose B.opportunity C.highlight D.regret 51.A.fell off B.came out C.turned up D.broke down 52.A.narrowed B.accumulated C.formed D.remained 53.A.sharing B.removing C.hiding D.expressing 54.A.risks B.trips C.games D.lies 55.A.competing B.thinking C.planning D.experiencing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tubu cloth,a traditional handwoven cotton cloth from the Yangtze River Delta,was once widely used in decorations.In recent years,it has upgraded into art and lifestyle pieces,56 (marry)this traditional craft with modern life. With deep roots in the Yangtze River Delta region,many traditions 57 (associate)with tubu continue to be preserved by locals.Traditionally,it 58 (colour) with medicinal herbs or minerals,which gives the cloth a natural look and makes it comfortable 59 (wear).More than just a piece of fabric,tubu reflects the 60 (wise),creativity and passion for life of local weavers and stands as 61 symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. 高三英语第10页（共12页） Today,tubu is experiencing a new revival.Drawn by its cultural value,many designers have found 62 (innovate)ways to transform tubu,which carries centuries of local memories and aesthetic traditions,63 modern artworks.One creative example is a series of stringless pipa decorations,64 fronts are wrapped in tubu. Bathed in elegant shades of blue,each piece emerges as a 65 (true)striking work of art.Through such creative designs,tubu becomes a bridge between tradition and modern life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班将一首中国古诗改编为英文歌曲，计划在校英语节开幕式上表演。 请你给外教Eliot写一封邮件，并附上节目彩排视频。内容包括： (1)邀请观看视频； (2)征求意见。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eliot, How is everything going? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son and his family live in Australia,which makes being a grandma quite challenging.Every summer break,my husband and I would fly to Sydney,sometimes with thirty hours of flight.But I didn't care.Whatever it took for me to be with my son, my daughter-in-law and grandchildren was okay with me. I sent cards and called on holidays,but it hurt not to be a real grandma-able to bake cookies,tell stories,and give hugs and kisses. 高三英语第11页（共12页） When Tracy,my granddaughter,was eight years old,computers were becoming a new form of communication.I knew nothing of them,but she did.During a visit she excitedly told me that if I bought one,we could talk through e-mails every day.It sounded too good to be true. I went home,bought a computer and started learning how to send e-mails.It wasn't easy-applying for an account,opening the mailbox,clicking "compose",typing the address,writing a subject line.The hardest was attaching a file with my unsteady hands. But I would not give up until I mastered it.Soon I really was talking with my grandchildren nearly every day. At first they wrote about school,friends and hobbies.As they became older,Tracy wrote more openly.She would tell me when she was upset,share her feelings after a disagreement with her parents,and look to me for advice.I wondered if distance made it easier for her to open up.Either way,I felt needed and trusted. But just as I felt proud of being a great granny,I received an e-mail from Tracy telling me that her parents were going out of town and that she was planning to have a party at the house without telling them.I couldn't believe she was sharing this with me. This was a part of grandparenting no one had told me about.And I wasn't sure whether I could hold onto my ranking of greatness.Did Tracy think I would keep her secret?Should I advise her to be honest with her parents? 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was torn between two choices. Tracy's reply the next morning read,“They said yes！” 高三英语第12页（共12页）