精品解析：广东深圳市翠园初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性检测（11月）八年级英语

2026-2027 学年第一学期阶段性检测（11 月） 八年级英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50 分） I. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 An 18-year-old in Arizona gave his own shoes to an old man he didn’t know. But that was not all he ____1____. He helped the man get his medicine (药), bought him candy, and made sure he got home ____2____. Jordan Hope was driving when he saw an old man trying to cross a busy street with a walker (助行架). The man’s ____3____ were very old and almost broken. Jordan stopped his car, took off his own shoes, and gave them to the man. A woman named Yareli Madrid saw this and filmed it. She ____4____ it online to find the young man. She said, “He did it without anyone watching, without hoping for ____5____. He just helped from his heart.” But Jordan’s kindness didn’t end there. He followed the man into a pharmacy (药店) and helped him ____6____ his medicine. He bought him his favourite candy, peanut M&Ms, and called a taxi to take him home. To make sure he was safe, Jordan ____7____ the taxi to the man’s house. There, he learned the man, 80-year-old Roy, had lost his wife just two weeks earlier. Roy was extremely ____8____ and trying to live alone. Jordan said, “You don’t know what he’s been going through since his ____9____ death. I felt God telling me to do something nice.” Roy couldn’t believe how ____10____ Jordan was. He gave him a hand during a hard time. They plan to keep in touch, and may go to church together. This story shows that kindness costs little but means everything. 1. A. did B. asked C. avoided D. wondered 2. A. easily B. safely C. quickly D. quietly 3. A. shoes B. glasses C. clothes D. trousers 4. A. sold B. shared C. noticed D. watched 5. A. doubt B. money C. praise D. courage 6. A. throw away B. put away C. look up D. pick up 7. A. took B. drove C. stopped D. followed 8. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. worried 9. A. daughter’s B. brother’s C. wife’s D. son’s 10. A. positive B. strict C. honest D. kind 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位18岁少年Jordan帮助陌生老人的感人故事，体现了善举虽小却意义非凡。 【1题详解】 句意：但那不是他所做的全部。 根据后文列举的帮助行为，可知指他所“做”的事。did意为“做”，符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：他帮老人取药、给他买糖果，确保老人安全到家。 根据后文“To make sure he was safe”可知，此处应选择safely，意为“安全地”，体现了对老人的保护。 【3题详解】 句意：老人的鞋子很旧，快要破了。 后文Jordan脱下自己的鞋送给老人，所以此处选择shoes，意为“鞋”。 【4题详解】 句意：她把它分享到网上寻找这位年轻人。 视频拍完后通常是“分享”到网上寻找人。shared意为“分享”符合网络行为逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：她说：“他在无人留意时伸出援手，不求赞美。 后文提到“他只是发自内心地伸出援手。”，说明他不求回报或名声，praise意为“赞扬”符合无私助人的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他跟着老人走进药店，帮他取药。 在药店通常是“取药”。pick up意为“取/拿”符合药店场景。throw away扔掉；put away收好；look up查阅，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：为确保他的安全，Jordan跟着出租车去到老人家。 前文提到“called a taxi to take him home”可知，Jordan没有亲自开车送老人，而是跟随出租车。followed意为“跟随”符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：Roy 十分悲伤，努力独自生活。 根据“lost his wife”可知心情悲伤。sad意为“悲伤”符合丧偶情境。 【9题详解】 句意：Jordan说：“你不知道自从妻子离世后他经历了什么。” 前文提到lost his wife，所以是wife’s，意为“妻子的”与前文信息呼应。 【10题详解】 句意：Roy不敢相信Jordan如此善良。 全文主题是善意善举。kind意为“善良的”符合全文主旨。 II. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） （A） Early in the 15th century, during the Ming dynasty, Emperor Zhu Di decided to create a great encyclopaedia. He wanted to record over 2,000 years of Chinese history, geography, philosophy, and art. It was a huge task for the scholars (学者). They collected and copied a large number of books from all over China. They finished the work in 1408. The book had 22,937 rolls and 11,095 volumes. It was called the Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia). It was one of the largest and earliest encyclopaedias in the world. This was 360 years earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica, a world-famous encyclopaedia. Although printing was highly developed at that time, the Yongle Dadian was never printed because it was too long. After the fall of the Ming dynasty, the original work was lost. Nobody knows what happened to it. Some scholars think it was destroyed in a fire. Others think it was buried (埋) with the Jiajing Emperor. Over the years, only three handwritten manuscripts (手稿) were produced. Today, fewer than 400 volumes still exist (存在). Some are in China, and some are in other countries. People have made copies of many of these to protect the work and keep its wisdom alive. Although many volumes are lost, this great book still shows the rich culture of ancient China. It is a great treasure that we should always remember. 11. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving a basic fact. B. By telling a moving story. C. By listing different numbers. D. By asking a difficult question. 12. Which best describes the task of creating the Yongle Dadian? A. Fast. B. Easy. C. Useless. D. Difficult. 13. What can we infer (推断) about the original Yongle Dadian? A. Nobody can find it. B. It was printed long ago. C. It’s well kept in a museum. D. It was sold to other countries. 14. Why have people made the copies? A. To sell them for money. B. To make them look nice. C. To pass down the wisdom. D. To show them in museums. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life story of Emperor Zhu Di. B. The history and value of a great book. C. The printing skills of the Ming dynasty. D. The way of making a big encyclopaedia. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《永乐大典》的编纂背景、规模、原稿遗失情况以及它承载的文化价值。 【11题详解】 写作手法题。第一段第1句“Early in the 15th century, during the Ming dynasty, Emperor Zhu Di decided to create a great encyclopaedia.”说明作者用陈述基本史实来引出话题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第1句“It was a huge task for the scholars.”中huge task意味着这项工作难度很大。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第三段第3句“Nobody knows what happened to it.”可以推断原稿现在没有人能找到。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第四段最后一句“People have made copies of many of these to protect the work and keep its wisdom alive.”提到制作副本是为了传承其中的智慧。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕《永乐大典》，讲述它的编纂历史以及它的文化价值。 （B） Shenzhen’s education department recently announced that all primary, junior high, and senior high school students will have spring and autumn breaks. This new plan starts from this term and covers both public and private schools. Senior high schools can decide their own schedules, and kindergartens are advised to follow the official (官方的) plan. For the 2026-2027 school year, the autumn break is scheduled from 17 November (Tuesday) to 20 November (Friday). The spring break will be from 1 April (Thursday) to 2 April (Friday), 2027. Most importantly, students will not need to make up (补) the missed classes. The government says these breaks follow a national policy (政策) to give students more social experience and help them grow in all ways. Other cities in Guangdong Province already have similar plans. For instance, schools in Foshan will have their autumn break from 11 November to 13 November. Together with the weekend, they will have a five-day holiday. Students in Qingyuan will rest from 18 November to 20 November. In Yunfu, students will enjoy a four-day holiday. What makes this new policy even more special is that students will have no make-up classes. In many places, students usually have to make up the missed classes after a long holiday, which makes them feel very tired. However, Shenzhen students can truly relax and enjoy their free time. Shenzhen's decision to have no make-up classes makes this break even more enjoyable. 16. What’s the new plan? A. To build more public schools. B. To change the start of this term. C. To make schools follow one schedule. D. To give students spring and autumn breaks. 17. Which question does paragraph 2 mainly answer? A. Who can decide the school schedules? B. When will the new breaks take place? C. Why must students make up missed classes? D. How do the new breaks follow a national policy? 18. Why does the writer mention (提及) other cities in Guangdong? A. To show similar breaks are common. B. To advise students to visit these places. C. To compare the schools in these cities. D. To explain the rules of the new policy. 19. How long do Shenzhen’s new breaks last for the 2026-2027 school year? A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 20. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new plan? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳市中小学即将实施春秋假的新政策，详细说明了放假时间、无需补课的安排，并提及广东省其他城市的类似计划，最后肯定了该政策能让学生真正放松的积极意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shenzhen’s education department recently announced that all primary, junior high, and senior high school students will have spring and autumn breaks.”可知，新计划是给学生们放春秋假。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the 2026-2027 school year, the autumn break is scheduled from 17 November (Tuesday) to 20 November (Friday). The spring break will be from 1 April (Thursday) to 2 April (Friday), 2027.”可知，第二段主要介绍了新假期的具体实施时间。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Other cities in Guangdong Province already have similar plans.”及后文列举的佛山、清远、云浮等地的放假安排可知，作者提到广东其他城市是为了说明实行春秋假在广东已经是一种较为普遍的现象。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，秋假是11月17日至20日（共4天），春假是4月1日至2日（共2天），加起来一共持续6天。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen’s decision to have no make-up classes makes this break even more enjoyable.”可知，作者认为深圳不补课的决定让假期更加令人愉快，由此可推断出作者对这项新计划持支持态度。 （C） A group of small endangered raccoons (浣熊) in Mexico surprised scientists by creating their own toy balls. Even more surprisingly, they seem to learn from each other. These raccoons are much smaller than common ones. Fewer than 200 are alive, and they only live on Cozumel Island in Mexico. In the past, they hunted crabs. But now, tourists come to the island, so the raccoons eat food scraps from rubbish bins. Even though these scraps are unhealthy, they spend a lot of time looking for them. Recently, scientist Nessie O’Neil watched a female raccoon pay no attention to the rubbish. Instead, she took a piece of paper, got it wet, and rolled it in the sand until it became a ball. She put it on the ground and played with it like a toy. Her sister watched and tried to make a ball herself, but she failed with the wrong kind of paper. Seeing this, the first raccoon took the paper, rolled it into a ball, and gave it to her sister. Finally, the sister learned how to make her own ball, and even their mother tried to make one. During 64 hours of watching, they tried to make toys 14 times. Very few animals are known to create toys. This shows the raccoons are very smart. It makes scientists wonder if they have a “culture”. In science, culture means animals learn behaviours from each other. However, with fewer than 200 raccoons left, scientists ask a bigger question: Can we protect these smart animals so that they actually have a future? 21. How did the raccoons surprise scientists? A. Through their small size. B. Through their eating habit. C. Through their hunting skill. D. Through their learning behaviour. 22. What does the underlined phrase “food scraps” mean in paragraph 2? A. Leftover foods. B. Fresh fruits. C. Plastic bags. D. Tasty drinks. 23. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Why scientists watched the raccoons. B. How raccoons learned to make toys. C. When the mother raccoon made toys. D. Where raccoons found the right paper. 24. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To share a funny story. B. To explain a scientific rule. C. To call for animal protection. D. To introduce a tourist destination. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Tourists Bring Unhealthy Food to Animals B. Endangered Raccoons Learn to Make Toys C. Scientists Find a New Place to Watch Animals D. Smart Animals Learn New Skills from Each Other 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述墨西哥科苏梅尔岛上濒危的小浣熊会自制玩具球，还能互相学习这项技能，体现它们很聪明，同时呼吁人们保护这种濒危动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A group of small endangered raccoons in Mexico surprised scientists by creating their own toy balls. Even more surprisingly, they seem to learn from each other.”可知，浣熊是通过它们的学习行为让科学家吃惊。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“so the raccoons eat food scraps from rubbish bins”可知，food scraps意为“剩饭、剩余食物”。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Her sister watched and tried to make a ball herself, but she failed with the wrong kind of paper. Seeing this, the first raccoon took the paper, rolled it into a ball, and gave it to her sister. Finally, the sister learned how to make her own ball, and even their mother tried to make one.”可知，本段主要讲浣熊如何学习制作玩具。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Can we protect these smart animals so that they actually have a future?”可知，最后一段目的是呼吁保护动物。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕濒危浣熊会自制玩具、互相学习制作玩具展开，选项B贴合全文核心内容。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Everyone has 24 hours a day, but some students always feel tired because of too much homework and too little time. The key to solving this problem is to manage (管理) your time well. This means doing things in a smart order or doing two things at the same time. ____26____ First, think about your morning routine (日常流程). When you get up, you can boil water and brush your teeth at the same time. ____27____ In this way, you can save time to enjoy your breakfast slowly. Second, study and do chores (家务) at the same time. After school, start your homework first. While you are thinking hard about a maths problem, the washing machine can wash your clothes. ____28____ Third, plan your weekend trips carefully. If you need to go to the library and the supermarket, don’t go home between them. ____29____ This saves both your time and energy. ____30____ It is not about working all the time, but about working smart. It helps you finish your work faster. Then, you will have more time to relax, play sports, and do what you love with your friends. Try it tomorrow morning! A. Below are two suggestions on living a peaceful life. B. Here are some easy ways to make full use of your time. C. Also, you can read an English book while the rice is cooking. D. While the water is heating, you can wash your face and get dressed. E. Learning to manage your time well is a skill that can make a big difference. F. Instead, make a good plan so you can visit both places in one trip without wasting any time. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生因作业多、时间少而感到疲惫，由此介绍管理时间的几种做法，包括同时做两件事、学习与家务并行、合理规划周末出行等。 【26题详解】 前文提到“The key to solving this problem is to manage (管理) your time well.”，点出解决问题的关键在于管理好时间，B选项“Here are some easy ways to make full use of your time.”用Here are引出下文的具体方法，与后文按First、Second、Third展开的三条做法相呼应，起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到“When you get up, you can boil water and brush your teeth at the same time.”，说的是起床后可以同时烧水和刷牙，D选项“While the water is heating, you can wash your face and get dressed.”承接“烧水”这一动作，用While表明烧水的同时还可以洗脸穿衣，与后文“In this way, you can save time to enjoy your breakfast slowly.”构成同一逻辑链，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文提到“While you are thinking hard about a maths problem, the washing machine can wash your clothes.”，讲的是做作业与做家务同时进行，C选项“Also, you can read an English book while the rice is cooking.”用Also和while延续“两件事同时做”的思路，与前文构成并列关系，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到“If you need to go to the library and the supermarket, don’t go home between them.”，说明两处地方之间不要回家，F选项“Instead, make a good plan so you can visit both places in one trip without wasting any time.”用Instead承接“不要回家”，提出一次出行逛完两地的做法，与后文“This saves both your time and energy.”构成因果衔接，符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文提到“It is not about working all the time, but about working smart.”，强调关键不在于一直工作，而在于聪明地工作，E选项“Learning to manage your time well is a skill that can make a big difference.”总括收尾，引出后文时间管理的价值，符合逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是2026年某国际会展中心展出的六项发明，请根据Ben、Martin、Jack、Emma、Ann的实际情况，给他们推荐合适的发明，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 ____31____ Ben wants to check his sleep and heart every day. ____32____ Martin needs food sent quickly to a mountain village. ____33____ Jack is busy and wants a robot to help with housework. ____34____ Emma loves to live outdoors and needs power for her phone. ____35____ Ann often goes to other countries and worries about language problems. A. Smart Health Ring This small ring checks your sleep and heart all day. It sends health information to your phone and tells you when to rest. It is easy to wear. B. Solar Charging Backpack This backpack has a solar board. It can get power from the sun for your phone outdoors. It is light and waterproof (防水的). It is great for trips. C. Home Service Robot This robot can clean rooms and cook simple (简单的) meals. It can also tell you when to eat or rest. You can talk to it, and it will do the work at home. D. Drone Delivery Service (无人机配送服务) These drones carry boxes and food to far places quickly. They fly over roads and mountains, and can arrive in thirty minutes. They work day and night. E. AI Translation (翻译) Earbuds These earbuds turn one language into another in real time. They are small and easy to carry. They help two people talk to each other without looking at a phone. F. History Glasses These special glasses let you walk through ancient cities and meet famous people in history. They make history learning fun and easy to remember. Schools use them for lessons. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过将五个人不同的使用需求（每日监测睡眠和心脏、向山村快速运送食物、机器人帮忙做家务、户外给手机供电、出国解决语言障碍），与六项会展发明进行匹配，帮助他们选出合适的发明，同时展示现代科技发明带来的便利。 【31题详解】 Ben想要每天监测自己的睡眠和心脏。选项A“This small ring checks your sleep and heart all day. It sends health information to your phone and tells you when to rest. It is easy to wear.”说明了智能健康环可以全天监测睡眠与心脏，符合Ben的需求。 【32题详解】 Martin需要把食物快速送到山村。选项 D“These drones carry boxes and food to far places quickly. They fly over roads and mountains, and can arrive in thirty minutes. They work day and night.”说明了无人机配送服务可以翻山越岭，快速运送食物到偏远地方，符合Martin的需求。 【33题详解】 Jack很忙碌，想要机器人帮忙做家务。选项C“This robot can clean rooms and cook simple meals. It can also tell you when to eat or rest. You can talk to it, and it will do the work at home.”说明了家用服务机器人能够打扫房间、做饭，分担家务，符合Jack的需求。 【34题详解】 Emma喜爱户外生活，需要给手机供电。选项B“This backpack has a solar board. It can get power from the sun for your phone outdoors. It is light and waterproof. It is great for trips.”说明了太阳能充电背包可以在户外利用太阳能给手机充电，符合Emma的需求。 【35题详解】 Ann经常去其他国家，担心语言问题。选项E“These earbuds turn one language into another in real time. They are small and easy to carry. They help two people talk to each other without looking at a phone.”说明了AI翻译耳机可以实时翻译语言，解决沟通难题，符合Ann的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25 分） III. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 It was late at night. Jane was in bed, reading a book about the history of printing. Soon, she fell ____36____ (sleep). When Jane opened her eyes again, she saw a man working with clay (黏土) by a fire. He was so busy that he didn't notice her. Then she found ____37____ (she) inside a big room. “Excuse me, what are you doing?” asked Jane. “I ____38____ (make) movable type (活字) to print a book,” the man replied. “Could you tell me more about it?” asked Jane. “Sure. First, I cut words into pieces of clay. Then I bake them with fire to make them hard. Each word is a single piece. I need to make ____39____ (thousand) of these before I can print,” said the man. “Could you show me ____40____ you print with them?” Jane asked. “First, put a special mixture on a metal board (板子). Next, put each piece of type on it and put them together. After that, heat it up ____41____ (melt) the mixture. Then, press down on the words to make the surface even (平的) . ____42____ (eventual), brush the words with ink—now, it's ready to print,” he explained. “Oh, you must be Bi Sheng!” Jane said. “I learned ____43____ your story in the book! You invented movable type. You know, a German worker named Gutenberg improved your ____44____ (invent) about 400 years later.” Bi Sheng smiled. At that moment, Jane woke up. It was only ____45____ dream! She looked at the book in her hands and smiled. 【答案】36. asleep 37. herself 38. am making 39. thousands 40. how 41. to melt 42. Eventually 43. about 44. invention 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Jane在看书时做了一个关于毕昇发明活字印刷术的梦。 【36题详解】 句意：很快，她睡着了。括号中“sleep”意为“睡觉”，可为名词或动词。“fell”是动词“fall”的过去式，“fall asleep”为固定短语，意为“入睡”，符合句意，故填“asleep”。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她发现自己在一个大房间里。空格处需要填入反身代词作动词“found”的宾语。主语是“she”，宾语指代她自己，表示“发现她自己”，需用反身代词“herself”。 【38题详解】 句意：“我正在制作活字来印书，”那个男人回答道。根据前文问句“what are you doing?”，此处描述的是当下正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。主语是“I”，故填“am making”。 【39题详解】 句意：在我印刷之前，我需要制作几千个这样的字块。空格处与“of”连用表示“数以千计的/成千上万的”，固定短语为“thousands of”，故填“thousands”。 【40题详解】 句意：“你能向我展示你怎么用它们印刷吗？”Jane问道。空格处需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何/怎么”，需填疑问副词“how”，故填“how”。 【41题详解】 句意：之后，加热它来融化混合物。空格处需要填入动词不定式作目的状语，提示词“melt”意为“融化”，故填“to melt”。 【42题详解】 句意：最终，用墨水刷字——现在，就可以准备印刷了。空格处位于句首修饰整个句子，提示词“eventual”是形容词，其副词形式为“eventually”，注意首字母大写，故填“Eventually”。 【43题详解】 句意：我在书里读过关于你的故事！空格处需要填入介词，与“learn”构成固定搭配“learn about”，表示“了解/学习关于……的知识”，故填“about”。 【44题详解】 句意：你知道的，一位名叫古腾堡的德国工人在大约400年后改进了你的发明。空格处需要填入名词作动词“improved”的宾语，提示词“invent”是动词，其名词形式为“invention”，故填“invention”。 【45题详解】 句意：这仅仅是一个梦！空格处需要填入不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“dream”，表示“一个梦”，且“dream”以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。 IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 越来越多的初中生佩戴电话手表。为此，你校英语报正在开展以“Should Students Wear Smartwatches at School?”为主题的征文活动。假定你是八年级学生李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，分析电话手表给同学们带来的利与弊，并给出你的建议或看法。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 电话手表smartwatch；优点advantage；缺点disadvantage。 Should Students Wear Smartwatches at School? Nowadays, more and more students wear smartwatches at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, we students should make good use of smartwatches and follow the school rules. 【答案】例文 Should Students Wear Smartwatches at School? Nowadays, more and more students wear smartwatches at school. Smartwatches do bring us some advantages. They help us check the time and keep in touch with parents easily, and some can even record our exercise and sleep. However, there are also disadvantages. Some students play games or chat in class, so they cannot focus on their lessons. Others may compare expensive watches with each other. In my opinion, we should turn them off during class and use them only when necessary. If we follow the rules, smartwatches can be helpful tools instead of distractions. In short, we students should make good use of smartwatches and follow the school rules. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分析学生在校佩戴电话手表的优点、缺点，给出个人看法与建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：先写优点，再写弊端，最后提出自己的建议 结尾段：已给出，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优点 check the time/keep in touch with parents/record exercise and sleep/bring convenience to us/keep us safe等 要点二：缺点 play games/chat online in class/compare expensive watches/distract us from study/make us spend too much time on it等 要点三：个人观点与建议 turn them off in class/use them only when necessary/follow school rules/make smartwatches helpful tools instead of distractions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期阶段性检测（11 月） 八年级英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50 分） I. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 An 18-year-old in Arizona gave his own shoes to an old man he didn’t know. But that was not all he ____1____. He helped the man get his medicine (药), bought him candy, and made sure he got home ____2____. Jordan Hope was driving when he saw an old man trying to cross a busy street with a walker (助行架). The man’s ____3____ were very old and almost broken. Jordan stopped his car, took off his own shoes, and gave them to the man. A woman named Yareli Madrid saw this and filmed it. She ____4____ it online to find the young man. She said, “He did it without anyone watching, without hoping for ____5____. He just helped from his heart.” But Jordan’s kindness didn’t end there. He followed the man into a pharmacy (药店) and helped him ____6____ his medicine. He bought him his favourite candy, peanut M&Ms, and called a taxi to take him home. To make sure he was safe, Jordan ____7____ the taxi to the man’s house. There, he learned the man, 80-year-old Roy, had lost his wife just two weeks earlier. Roy was extremely ____8____ and trying to live alone. Jordan said, “You don’t know what he’s been going through since his ____9____ death. I felt God telling me to do something nice.” Roy couldn’t believe how ____10____ Jordan was. He gave him a hand during a hard time. They plan to keep in touch, and may go to church together. This story shows that kindness costs little but means everything. 1. A. did B. asked C. avoided D. wondered 2. A. easily B. safely C. quickly D. quietly 3. A. shoes B. glasses C. clothes D. trousers 4. A. sold B. shared C. noticed D. watched 5. A. doubt B. money C. praise D. courage 6. A. throw away B. put away C. look up D. pick up 7. A. took B. drove C. stopped D. followed 8. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. worried 9. A. daughter’s B. brother’s C. wife’s D. son’s 10. A. positive B. strict C. honest D. kind II. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） （A） Early in the 15th century, during the Ming dynasty, Emperor Zhu Di decided to create a great encyclopaedia. He wanted to record over 2,000 years of Chinese history, geography, philosophy, and art. It was a huge task for the scholars (学者). They collected and copied a large number of books from all over China. They finished the work in 1408. The book had 22,937 rolls and 11,095 volumes. It was called the Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia). It was one of the largest and earliest encyclopaedias in the world. This was 360 years earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica, a world-famous encyclopaedia. Although printing was highly developed at that time, the Yongle Dadian was never printed because it was too long. After the fall of the Ming dynasty, the original work was lost. Nobody knows what happened to it. Some scholars think it was destroyed in a fire. Others think it was buried (埋) with the Jiajing Emperor. Over the years, only three handwritten manuscripts (手稿) were produced. Today, fewer than 400 volumes still exist (存在). Some are in China, and some are in other countries. People have made copies of many of these to protect the work and keep its wisdom alive. Although many volumes are lost, this great book still shows the rich culture of ancient China. It is a great treasure that we should always remember. 11. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving a basic fact. B. By telling a moving story. C. By listing different numbers. D. By asking a difficult question. 12. Which best describes the task of creating the Yongle Dadian? A. Fast. B. Easy. C. Useless. D. Difficult. 13. What can we infer (推断) about the original Yongle Dadian? A. Nobody can find it. B. It was printed long ago. C. It’s well kept in a museum. D. It was sold to other countries. 14. Why have people made the copies? A. To sell them for money. B. To make them look nice. C. To pass down the wisdom. D. To show them in museums. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life story of Emperor Zhu Di. B. The history and value of a great book. C. The printing skills of the Ming dynasty. D. The way of making a big encyclopaedia. （B） Shenzhen’s education department recently announced that all primary, junior high, and senior high school students will have spring and autumn breaks. This new plan starts from this term and covers both public and private schools. Senior high schools can decide their own schedules, and kindergartens are advised to follow the official (官方的) plan. For the 2026-2027 school year, the autumn break is scheduled from 17 November (Tuesday) to 20 November (Friday). The spring break will be from 1 April (Thursday) to 2 April (Friday), 2027. Most importantly, students will not need to make up (补) the missed classes. The government says these breaks follow a national policy (政策) to give students more social experience and help them grow in all ways. Other cities in Guangdong Province already have similar plans. For instance, schools in Foshan will have their autumn break from 11 November to 13 November. Together with the weekend, they will have a five-day holiday. Students in Qingyuan will rest from 18 November to 20 November. In Yunfu, students will enjoy a four-day holiday. What makes this new policy even more special is that students will have no make-up classes. In many places, students usually have to make up the missed classes after a long holiday, which makes them feel very tired. However, Shenzhen students can truly relax and enjoy their free time. Shenzhen's decision to have no make-up classes makes this break even more enjoyable. 16. What’s the new plan? A. To build more public schools. B. To change the start of this term. C. To make schools follow one schedule. D. To give students spring and autumn breaks. 17. Which question does paragraph 2 mainly answer? A. Who can decide the school schedules? B. When will the new breaks take place? C. Why must students make up missed classes? D. How do the new breaks follow a national policy? 18. Why does the writer mention (提及) other cities in Guangdong? A. To show similar breaks are common. B. To advise students to visit these places. C. To compare the schools in these cities. D. To explain the rules of the new policy. 19. How long do Shenzhen’s new breaks last for the 2026-2027 school year? A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 20. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new plan? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. （C） A group of small endangered raccoons (浣熊) in Mexico surprised scientists by creating their own toy balls. Even more surprisingly, they seem to learn from each other. These raccoons are much smaller than common ones. Fewer than 200 are alive, and they only live on Cozumel Island in Mexico. In the past, they hunted crabs. But now, tourists come to the island, so the raccoons eat food scraps from rubbish bins. Even though these scraps are unhealthy, they spend a lot of time looking for them. Recently, scientist Nessie O’Neil watched a female raccoon pay no attention to the rubbish. Instead, she took a piece of paper, got it wet, and rolled it in the sand until it became a ball. She put it on the ground and played with it like a toy. Her sister watched and tried to make a ball herself, but she failed with the wrong kind of paper. Seeing this, the first raccoon took the paper, rolled it into a ball, and gave it to her sister. Finally, the sister learned how to make her own ball, and even their mother tried to make one. During 64 hours of watching, they tried to make toys 14 times. Very few animals are known to create toys. This shows the raccoons are very smart. It makes scientists wonder if they have a “culture”. In science, culture means animals learn behaviours from each other. However, with fewer than 200 raccoons left, scientists ask a bigger question: Can we protect these smart animals so that they actually have a future? 21. How did the raccoons surprise scientists? A. Through their small size. B. Through their eating habit. C. Through their hunting skill. D. Through their learning behaviour. 22. What does the underlined phrase “food scraps” mean in paragraph 2? A. Leftover foods. B. Fresh fruits. C. Plastic bags. D. Tasty drinks. 23. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Why scientists watched the raccoons. B. How raccoons learned to make toys. C. When the mother raccoon made toys. D. Where raccoons found the right paper. 24. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To share a funny story. B. To explain a scientific rule. C. To call for animal protection. D. To introduce a tourist destination. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Tourists Bring Unhealthy Food to Animals B. Endangered Raccoons Learn to Make Toys C. Scientists Find a New Place to Watch Animals D. Smart Animals Learn New Skills from Each Other 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Everyone has 24 hours a day, but some students always feel tired because of too much homework and too little time. The key to solving this problem is to manage (管理) your time well. This means doing things in a smart order or doing two things at the same time. ____26____ First, think about your morning routine (日常流程). When you get up, you can boil water and brush your teeth at the same time. ____27____ In this way, you can save time to enjoy your breakfast slowly. Second, study and do chores (家务) at the same time. After school, start your homework first. While you are thinking hard about a maths problem, the washing machine can wash your clothes. ____28____ Third, plan your weekend trips carefully. If you need to go to the library and the supermarket, don’t go home between them. ____29____ This saves both your time and energy. ____30____ It is not about working all the time, but about working smart. It helps you finish your work faster. Then, you will have more time to relax, play sports, and do what you love with your friends. Try it tomorrow morning! A. Below are two suggestions on living a peaceful life. B. Here are some easy ways to make full use of your time. C. Also, you can read an English book while the rice is cooking. D. While the water is heating, you can wash your face and get dressed. E. Learning to manage your time well is a skill that can make a big difference. F. Instead, make a good plan so you can visit both places in one trip without wasting any time. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是2026年某国际会展中心展出的六项发明，请根据Ben、Martin、Jack、Emma、Ann的实际情况，给他们推荐合适的发明，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 ____31____ Ben wants to check his sleep and heart every day. ____32____ Martin needs food sent quickly to a mountain village. ____33____ Jack is busy and wants a robot to help with housework. ____34____ Emma loves to live outdoors and needs power for her phone. ____35____ Ann often goes to other countries and worries about language problems. A. Smart Health Ring This small ring checks your sleep and heart all day. It sends health information to your phone and tells you when to rest. It is easy to wear. B. Solar Charging Backpack This backpack has a solar board. It can get power from the sun for your phone outdoors. It is light and waterproof (防水的). It is great for trips. C. Home Service Robot This robot can clean rooms and cook simple (简单的) meals. It can also tell you when to eat or rest. You can talk to it, and it will do the work at home. D. Drone Delivery Service (无人机配送服务) These drones carry boxes and food to far places quickly. They fly over roads and mountains, and can arrive in thirty minutes. They work day and night. E. AI Translation (翻译) Earbuds These earbuds turn one language into another in real time. They are small and easy to carry. They help two people talk to each other without looking at a phone. F. History Glasses These special glasses let you walk through ancient cities and meet famous people in history. They make history learning fun and easy to remember. Schools use them for lessons. 第二部分 非选择题（25 分） III. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 It was late at night. Jane was in bed, reading a book about the history of printing. Soon, she fell ____36____ (sleep). When Jane opened her eyes again, she saw a man working with clay (黏土) by a fire. He was so busy that he didn't notice her. Then she found ____37____ (she) inside a big room. “Excuse me, what are you doing?” asked Jane. “I ____38____ (make) movable type (活字) to print a book,” the man replied. “Could you tell me more about it?” asked Jane. “Sure. First, I cut words into pieces of clay. Then I bake them with fire to make them hard. Each word is a single piece. I need to make ____39____ (thousand) of these before I can print,” said the man. “Could you show me ____40____ you print with them?” Jane asked. “First, put a special mixture on a metal board (板子). Next, put each piece of type on it and put them together. After that, heat it up ____41____ (melt) the mixture. Then, press down on the words to make the surface even (平的) . ____42____ (eventual), brush the words with ink—now, it's ready to print,” he explained. “Oh, you must be Bi Sheng!” Jane said. “I learned ____43____ your story in the book! You invented movable type. You know, a German worker named Gutenberg improved your ____44____ (invent) about 400 years later.” Bi Sheng smiled. At that moment, Jane woke up. It was only ____45____ dream! She looked at the book in her hands and smiled. IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 越来越多的初中生佩戴电话手表。为此，你校英语报正在开展以“Should Students Wear Smartwatches at School?”为主题的征文活动。假定你是八年级学生李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，分析电话手表给同学们带来的利与弊，并给出你的建议或看法。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 电话手表smartwatch；优点advantage；缺点disadvantage。 Should Students Wear Smartwatches at School? Nowadays, more and more students wear smartwatches at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, we students should make good use of smartwatches and follow the school rules. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $