精品解析：湖南株洲市二中莲花中学2026年下学期八年级英语学科期中试卷

2026年下学期八年级英语学科期中考试 本试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is younger than Jack? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Bill. 2. How does Miss Lee often go to work? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 3. What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A. Two soccer balls. B. Three basketballs. C. Four baseballs. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 5. Where did the girl leave her cleaning brush? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What did Leo do on Home Cleaning Day? A. He mopped the floor. B. He tidied his bookshelf. C. He cooked noodles. 7. How did Leo feel about the Home Cleaning Day? A. Bored and sleepy. B. Angry and sad. C. Tired but proud. 听材料，回答问题。 8. Who is the taller girl in the photo? A. Alice. B. Ruby. C. The speaker herself. 9. What does Ruby help the speaker with? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing songs. C. Learning math. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many model cars has Tom got? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 11. Who gave Tom most of the model cars? A. His friend. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What did Lisa do with her lucky money last year? A. She saved all of it. B. She spent all of it. C. She bought some books and a schoolbag. 13. How much lucky money does Lisa usually get? A. About 300 yuan. B. About 400 yuan. C. About 500 yuan. 14. What will Lisa spend 100 yuan on this year? A. A new schoolbag. B. Story books. C. Toys and snacks. 听材料，回答问题。 15. When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 17. Who gave the bag to Lucy’s grandpa? A. His wife. B. His neighbour. C. His friend. 听材料，回答问题。 18. How much did Peter spend on the pens and notebook? A. 12 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 19. How much pocket money does Peter get every month? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 20. What does Peter want to buy with his saved money? A. A new pen. B. A new notebook. C. A new dictionary. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiangchao is also called Hunan Super Football Games. It’s a fun football activity where teams from different cities in Hunan play against each other. Many people like to watch these matches! Xiangchao Matches No. Teams Time Price Result 1 Changsha vs. Hengyang Sep. 13, 19:35 ¥10 2-1 2 Chenzhou vs. Yongzhou Sep. 21, 15:00 ¥20 3-0 3 Changde vs. Huaihua Oct. 4, 19:35 Free 1-1 4 Huaihua vs. Yiyang Oct. 12, 16:00 ¥15 1-2 1. When was the match between Changde and Huaihua? A. On Sep. 13 at 19:35. B. On Oct. 4 at 19:35. C. On Oct. 12 at 16:00. 2. Which match was free to watch? A. Changsha vs. Hengyang. B. Changde vs. Huaihua. C. Huaihua vs. Yiyang. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The ticket for Changsha vs. Hengyang cost ¥10. B. Yiyang played better than Huaihua. C. Chenzhou played worse than Yongzhou. B Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and take care of them. Start it with the best temperatures (温度) : 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds (1) Choose one kind you like. (2) Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Seal the bag. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds (1) Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. (2) Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants (1) Water plants once a week. (2) Fertilize them a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize them. (3) Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips (1) Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. (2) Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 4. What’s the best temperature to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 5. How often should you water the plants? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about sunflowers? A. We should water the young plants every day to stop pests. B. We can cover the ground with nets to keep young plants away from pests. C. We need to use sticks to protect young plants from pests. 7. Where is the article probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A gardening magazine. C Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals are there in the world? Scientists think there are more than 8 million, but now we only know about 1.8 million. That means there are still millions of living things we don’t know. Scientists are always looking for these unknown (未知的) kinds. In 2019, a group of researchers (研究人员) led by a university professor named Austin found a new animal. They were in Papua, an island region, studying many kinds of life. One night, the researchers were listening to frog sounds. Suddenly, they heard some really strange sounds. At first, they didn’t know where the unique sounds came from. After a while, they found the sounds were from the ground. They started to look carefully among the leaves. They thought they would find an insect. But what they found surprised them. It was a very small frog-only 7 mm long! Austin said, “This frog’s sound doesn’t sound like a frog. It sounds like an insect.” The frog they found was the smallest frog in the world. Researchers think frogs and insects are very important. They help keep our earth clean and we can also use them to make new medicine (药). Researchers around the world work hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their work is getting more and more difficult. This is because the forests where these animals live are getting smaller. The discovery (发现) of this small frog tells us that our earth has many amazing secrets(秘密)waiting to be found. Protecting nature means protecting these chances. 8. How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now? A. About 1.8 million. B. About 8 million. C. About 18 million. 9. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 安静的 10. What did the researchers expect to find when they started looking among the leaves? A. A small frog. B. An insect. C. A new kind of plant. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Work of Professor Austin. B. Difficulties in Finding New Animals. C. The Discovery of a Small Frog and Nature Protection. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾) . It’s not difficult for people around you to tell their regrets. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? ____12____ Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____13____ When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ____14____ A friend may make your life good and he can make your life bad as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, he can give you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure (失败) ____15____ Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure. It is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and make ourselves better. Life is fantastic. We hope that we can plan better and live better. A. Everybody fails (失败). B. Find the right friend. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Do more outdoor activities. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ____16____ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ____17____ . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ____18____ , when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ____19____ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ____20____ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories interesting. I was so happy to ____21____ him. By the end of the week, my ____22____ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ____23____ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ____24____ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ____25____ along the way. 16. A. sad B. worried C. excited 17. A. slow B. fast C. special 18. A. However B. Because C. And 19. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 20. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 21. A. talk with B. agree with C. help with 22. A. body B. mind C. habit 23. A. true B. expensive C. modern 24. A. what B. why C. when 25. A. buy B. learn C. eat 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everything of spend worker be good so eat we a Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____26____ vacations that I have had. I went to ____27____ beach with my parents. We ____28____ two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea. ____29____ we could see the sea at any time of the day! There ____30____ a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots ____31____ seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The ____32____ in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered ____33____ questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I ____34____ a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! ____35____ was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中划线句子。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 36. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你和Cindy是好朋友。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的好朋友，从外貌、性格、兴趣等方面比较你们的相同点和不同点，并提出你自己的择友观。 I Cindy Appearance (外貌) short, short hair tall, long hair Personality (性格) shy outgoing Hobbies play basketball; read history books play basketball; read stories Different opinions of making friends (不同的择友观) I don’t care if friends are the same as me./I like friends who are similar to me./I like friends who are different from me./... 要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中已给提示信息，可以适当发挥以使行文连贯，并注意使用比较级； (2) 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； (3) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. Different people have different ideas about friends. As for me, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期八年级英语学科期中考试 本试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is younger than Jack? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Bill. 2. How does Miss Lee often go to work? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 3. What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A. Two soccer balls. B. Three basketballs. C. Four baseballs. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 5. Where did the girl leave her cleaning brush? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What did Leo do on Home Cleaning Day? A. He mopped the floor. B. He tidied his bookshelf. C. He cooked noodles. 7. How did Leo feel about the Home Cleaning Day? A. Bored and sleepy. B. Angry and sad. C. Tired but proud. 听材料，回答问题。 8. Who is the taller girl in the photo? A. Alice. B. Ruby. C. The speaker herself. 9. What does Ruby help the speaker with? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing songs. C. Learning math. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many model cars has Tom got? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 11. Who gave Tom most of the model cars? A. His friend. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What did Lisa do with her lucky money last year? A. She saved all of it. B. She spent all of it. C. She bought some books and a schoolbag. 13. How much lucky money does Lisa usually get? A. About 300 yuan. B. About 400 yuan. C. About 500 yuan. 14. What will Lisa spend 100 yuan on this year? A. A new schoolbag. B. Story books. C. Toys and snacks. 听材料，回答问题。 15. When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 17. Who gave the bag to Lucy’s grandpa? A. His wife. B. His neighbour. C. His friend. 听材料，回答问题。 18. How much did Peter spend on the pens and notebook? A. 12 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 19. How much pocket money does Peter get every month? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 20. What does Peter want to buy with his saved money? A. A new pen. B. A new notebook. C. A new dictionary. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiangchao is also called Hunan Super Football Games. It’s a fun football activity where teams from different cities in Hunan play against each other. Many people like to watch these matches! Xiangchao Matches No. Teams Time Price Result 1 Changsha vs. Hengyang Sep. 13, 19:35 ¥10 2-1 2 Chenzhou vs. Yongzhou Sep. 21, 15:00 ¥20 3-0 3 Changde vs. Huaihua Oct. 4, 19:35 Free 1-1 4 Huaihua vs. Yiyang Oct. 12, 16:00 ¥15 1-2 1. When was the match between Changde and Huaihua? A. On Sep. 13 at 19:35. B. On Oct. 4 at 19:35. C. On Oct. 12 at 16:00. 2. Which match was free to watch? A. Changsha vs. Hengyang. B. Changde vs. Huaihua. C. Huaihua vs. Yiyang. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The ticket for Changsha vs. Hengyang cost ¥10. B. Yiyang played better than Huaihua. C. Chenzhou played worse than Yongzhou. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湘超足球联赛的基本概念，并通过表格展示了四场具体比赛的对阵队伍、时间、票价及比分结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格第四行点明时间：“Changde vs. Huaihua”对应的“Time”列信息“Oct. 4, 19:35”，说明比赛时间为10月4日19:35。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格第四行介绍免费场次：“Price”列显示为“Free”，对应“Teams”列是“Changde vs. Huaihua”，说明该场比赛免费观看。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。表格第三行“Chenzhou vs. Yongzhou”对应的“Result”列信息“3-0”，说明Chenzhou获胜，表现优于Yongzhou，与选项C描述不符。 B Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and take care of them. Start it with the best temperatures (温度) : 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds (1) Choose one kind you like. (2) Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Seal the bag. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds (1) Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. (2) Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants (1) Water plants once a week. (2) Fertilize them a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize them. (3) Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips (1) Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. (2) Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 4. What’s the best temperature to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 5. How often should you water the plants? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about sunflowers? A. We should water the young plants every day to stop pests. B. We can cover the ground with nets to keep young plants away from pests. C. We need to use sticks to protect young plants from pests. 7. Where is the article probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A gardening magazine. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的种植与养护方法，涵盖种子催芽、播种、日常照料及相关注意事项，为人们种植向日葵提供指导。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Start it with the best temperatures : 18~33℃.”，结合温度计图片可知，C选项的温度计显示温度在20℃到25℃之间，处于18~33℃的最佳温度区间。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants部分“Water plants once a week.”，可知，向日葵的浇水频率为一周一次。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分“Protect the young plants from pests . Cover the ground with nets.”，可知，可以通过在地面覆盖网的方式保护幼苗免受害虫侵扰。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕向日葵的种植、养护方法展开，属于园艺类内容，由此可知，文章可能来自园艺杂志。 C Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals are there in the world? Scientists think there are more than 8 million, but now we only know about 1.8 million. That means there are still millions of living things we don’t know. Scientists are always looking for these unknown (未知的) kinds. In 2019, a group of researchers (研究人员) led by a university professor named Austin found a new animal. They were in Papua, an island region, studying many kinds of life. One night, the researchers were listening to frog sounds. Suddenly, they heard some really strange sounds. At first, they didn’t know where the unique sounds came from. After a while, they found the sounds were from the ground. They started to look carefully among the leaves. They thought they would find an insect. But what they found surprised them. It was a very small frog-only 7 mm long! Austin said, “This frog’s sound doesn’t sound like a frog. It sounds like an insect.” The frog they found was the smallest frog in the world. Researchers think frogs and insects are very important. They help keep our earth clean and we can also use them to make new medicine (药). Researchers around the world work hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their work is getting more and more difficult. This is because the forests where these animals live are getting smaller. The discovery (发现) of this small frog tells us that our earth has many amazing secrets(秘密)waiting to be found. Protecting nature means protecting these chances. 8. How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now? A. About 1.8 million. B. About 8 million. C. About 18 million. 9. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 安静的 10. What did the researchers expect to find when they started looking among the leaves? A. A small frog. B. An insect. C. A new kind of plant. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Work of Professor Austin. B. Difficulties in Finding New Animals. C. The Discovery of a Small Frog and Nature Protection. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上仍有大量未知动植物，2019年研究人员在巴布亚发现世界上最小的青蛙，同时说明动植物的重要性及寻找新物种的难度，强调保护自然的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think there are more than 8 million, but now we only know about 1.8 million.”可知，我们现在知道大约180万种动植物。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, they heard some really strange sounds. At first, they didn’t know where the unique sounds came from.”可知，“unique”指的是独特的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They thought they would find an insect.”可知，研究人员开始在树叶间寻找时，期望找到一只昆虫。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The discovery of this small frog tells us that our earth has many amazing secrets waiting to be found. Protecting nature means protecting these chances.”可知，文章围绕小青蛙的发现和自然保护展开。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾) . It’s not difficult for people around you to tell their regrets. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? ____12____ Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____13____ When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ____14____ A friend may make your life good and he can make your life bad as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, he can give you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure (失败) ____15____ Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure. It is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and make ourselves better. Life is fantastic. We hope that we can plan better and live better. A. Everybody fails (失败). B. Find the right friend. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Do more outdoor activities. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者围绕如何不留遗憾、快乐生活展开，提出了四条建议。 【12题详解】 上文提出“如何过无遗憾生活”的问题，下文开始列举具体建议，C项“Here is some advice for you.”起到承上启下的作用。 【13题详解】 本段主题是制定计划，前文提到分清事情先后顺序，可推知空格处继续说明做计划带来的好处。E项“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”是对计划好处的进一步补充，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 此处为段落小标题，下文内容主要讲述朋友对生活的影响及如何选择朋友，B项“Find the right friend.”准确概括了段意，适合做小标题。 【15题详解】 本段主题是不要害怕失败，空格在段首，后文提到“即使最伟大的人也失败过”，A项“Everybody fails (失败).”总起本段，与后文构成递进呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ____16____ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ____17____ . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ____18____ , when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ____19____ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ____20____ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories interesting. I was so happy to ____21____ him. By the end of the week, my ____22____ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ____23____ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ____24____ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ____25____ along the way. 16. A. sad B. worried C. excited 17. A. slow B. fast C. special 18. A. However B. Because C. And 19. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 20. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 21. A. talk with B. agree with C. help with 22. A. body B. mind C. habit 23. A. true B. expensive C. modern 24. A. what B. why C. when 25. A. buy B. learn C. eat 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去海边小镇度假，从最初的不习惯到后来享受自然宁静的心路历程。 【16题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。 前面提到作者一直很喜欢大城市，所以对这个安静的小镇本来并不感到兴奋，故选用excited“兴奋的”。sad“伤心的”、worried“担心的”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。 后文提到这里没有高楼和喧闹的社区，只有无尽的蓝海和海浪声，和大城市快节奏的生活特征完全不同，能看出小镇的生活节奏是缓慢的，slow表示“缓慢的”符合描述。fast“快速的”和小镇特质相悖，special“特别的”无法对应后文关于生活节奏的具体描写。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始我并不同意，然而当我踩在松软的沙滩上时，我开始留意起身边的事物。 空格前作者还在抵触散步的提议，空格后作者的态度发生了转变，开始享受海滩的体验，前后是转折关系，However表示“然而、但是”，用于衔接转折逻辑。Because“因为”表因果关系，And“并且”表顺承关系，都不符合此处的逻辑转折。 【19题详解】 句意：然而当我踩在松软的沙滩上时，我开始留意到我身边的美景。 后文描写了晴空下的阳光、往洞里钻的小螃蟹这些惬意的自然画面，都是海边的美好景致，beauties表示“美景、美好的事物”符合语境。dangers“危险”、problems“问题”都和后文的温馨画面完全不符。 【20题详解】 句意：第一次，我没有时时刻刻盯着手机。只是在享受当下的时光。 前文提到作者不再一直刷手机，全身心投入眼前的海滩体验，是在享受此刻的状态，enjoying表示“享受”契合当下的心境。forgetting“忘记”、planning“计划”都不符合此处作者沉浸在当下的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：我很开心能和他交谈。 前文提到作者遇到了一位当地渔民，对方给他们讲了很多关于大海的故事，作者觉得这些故事很有意思，因此是开心和对方聊天交流，talk with表示“和……交谈”符合语境。agree with“同意……的观点”、help with“帮忙做某事”都没有对应前文渔民讲故事的情节。 【22题详解】 句意：到这周结束的时候，我的想法已经改变了。 后文提到作者完全不再想念大城市，意识到这个安静的假期正是自己需要的，说明作者原本抵触小镇的心态、想法发生了转变，mind表示“想法、心思”符合文意。body“身体”、habit“习惯”都不符合此处描述的心态变化的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它教会我慢下来，去享受大自然真正的美。 作者在慢节奏的小镇中脱离了往日城市的快节奏，发现了平日里被自己忽略的、大自然本真的美好，true表示“真正的、真实的”契合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、modern“现代的”都和修饰自然美的语境不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：这个假期帮我理解了一种截然不同的生活方式是什么样子的。 此处是宾语从句结构，引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，用来表示“事物是什么样”，需要用连接代词what。why“为什么”表原因、when“什么时候”表时间，都无法充当like的宾语，不符合语法和句意。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的冒险无关你走了多远，而是关于你一路上学到的东西。 通读全文可知，作者这次海边之旅最大的收获是转变了生活态度，学会慢下来发现日常的美好，这些都是沿途收获的感悟与学识，learn表示“学到、了解到”符合全文的主旨。buy“购买”、eat“吃”都和文章表达的旅行收获的内核不符。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everything of spend worker be good so eat we a Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____26____ vacations that I have had. I went to ____27____ beach with my parents. We ____28____ two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea. ____29____ we could see the sea at any time of the day! There ____30____ a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots ____31____ seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The ____32____ in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered ____33____ questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I ____34____ a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! ____35____ was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 【答案】26. best 27. a 28. spent 29. So 30. was 31. of 32. workers 33. our 34. ate 35. Everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者度假回来的感受，介绍了在海滩度假的经历，包括住宿、饮食以及酒店服务等愉快的体验。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为这是我度过的最好的假期之一。固定句型“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，后文全程写假期体验很好，所以选择good，并变为最高级best。 【27题详解】 句意：我和父母去了一个海滩。此处需要不定冠词作定语，修饰可数名词单数beach，泛指“一个海滩”，beach是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了两周。此处需要动词作谓语；固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境，所以选择spend，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我们在一天的任何时间都能看到大海！此处需要连词连接两个分句；前句说房间面朝大海，下文说能看到海，前后是因果关系，所以选择so，位于句首首字母大写，故填So。 【30题详解】 句意：周围有一条购物街和许多餐馆。此处是There be句型，讲述已经结束的假期经历，be动词用一般过去时，主语“a shopping street”是单数，be动词遵循就近原则，故填was。 【31题详解】 句意：我们买了很多东西，享受了许多海鲜。固定短语“lots of”意为“许多”，后接名词，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：酒店的工作人员很好很友好。此处需要一个名词作主语；地点是hotel，可知主语是酒店里的工作人员，所以选择worker，谓语动词were提示主语应用复数形式，worker的复数是workers。 【33题详解】 句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。此处需要一个定语修饰后面的名词questions；they指代酒店工作人员，工作人员回答的是“我们的”问题，需要表达所属关系，因此选用we对应的形容词性物主代词our。 【34题详解】 句意：食物太美味了，所以我每天早上都吃很多。此处需要动词作从句的谓语；根据“food was delicious”可知食物美味，因此吃得很多，选用动词eat，描述过去的动作应用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 【35题详解】 句意：一切都很愉快。空格位于be动词之前，充当句子主语；这里是对假期全部经历做总结，需要表达“一切”的含义，因此选用不定代词everything，位于句首首字母大写，故填Everything。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中划线句子。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 36. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A TV show called Old Enough. 37. A children’s picture book. 38. She used an app called You Rule Chores. 39. Yes. Because doing chores can help children become more independent. 40. 他们做的家务越多，就可以得到更多的硬币。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary受一档电视节目影响，改变想法让孩子们做家务，并通过应用程序激励孩子，使他们变得更独立的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind.”可知是一个电视节目改变了她的想法。故填A TV show called Old Enough. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The idea of the show is from a children's picture book.”可推知结论是节目的创意来源。故填A children’s picture book. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”可知是她使用了一个应用程序让孩子们对家务感兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent.”可知是做家务有助于孩子独立。故填Yes. Because doing chores can help children become more independent. 【40题详解】 “The more chores they do, the more coins they can get”翻译为“他们做的家务越多，就可以得到更多的硬币”。The more…, the more…意为“越……越……”。英文这个句型是比较级句型，“chores they do”即“they do chores”，意为他们做家务；“coins they can get”即“they can get coins”，意为他们能得到硬币。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你和Cindy是好朋友。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的好朋友，从外貌、性格、兴趣等方面比较你们的相同点和不同点，并提出你自己的择友观。 I Cindy Appearance (外貌) short, short hair tall, long hair Personality (性格) shy outgoing Hobbies play basketball; read history books play basketball; read stories Different opinions of making friends (不同的择友观) I don’t care if friends are the same as me./I like friends who are similar to me./I like friends who are different from me./... 要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中已给提示信息，可以适当发挥以使行文连贯，并注意使用比较级； (2) 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； (3) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. Different people have different ideas about friends. As for me, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. Different people have different ideas about friends. As for me, Cindy is my best friend. She is taller than me and has longer hair. I am shy, but she is more outgoing. We both like playing basketball in our free time. However, I enjoy reading history books while she prefers stories. We often share our ideas after reading. I don’t care if friends are the same as me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. We help each other and learn from each other to become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍你和你的好朋友，从外貌、性格、兴趣等方面比较你们的相同点和不同点，并提出你自己的择友观 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：包含表格中已给提示信息，注意使用比较级；不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明Cindy是我最好的朋友 主体段：对比外貌、性格；介绍共同爱好与不同爱好 结尾段：表明择友观，点明友谊的核心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对比外貌、性格 外貌：She is taller than me and has longer hair./Cindy is taller than me, and her hair is longer than mine./I am shorter than her, and I have shorter hair.等 性格：I am shy, but she is more outgoing./She is more outgoing than me./I am quieter and shyer than Cindy.等 要点二：介绍共同爱好与不同爱好 相同：We both like playing basketball in our free time./We both love playing basketball and often play it together on weekends./Basketball is our favourite sport. When we are free, we usually play it to relax ourselves.等 不同：I enjoy reading history books while she prefers stories./I enjoy reading history books to learn about the past, while she prefers fun storybooks./We also have different tastes in reading. I lose myself in history books, while she enjoys fantastic stories.等 要点三：择友观 I don’t care if friends are the same as me./I don’t think friends need to be the same. It’s OK to be different./I don’t really care whether my friends are similar to me or not. Differences can make our friendship more colourful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $