精品解析：湖南湘潭市湘钢一中教育集团市十二中2026年下学期期中调研八年级英语学科试题卷

2026年下学期湘钢一中教育集团市十二中期中调研 八年级英语学科试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What did Elsa’s father buy for her? A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt. 2. How did the boy go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. What is Bill’s favourite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 4. What does the woman ask Ben to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. In the cinema. C. In the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 12:30. B. 11:45. C. 11:30. 7. Which restaurant will Jason and Judy go to? A. Sun Restaurant. B. Moon Restaurant. C. Star Restaurant. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How tall is Meimei? A. Four metres. B. Five metres. C. Six metres. 9. What does the girl ask about Meimei? A. Her sleeping habits. B. Her weight. C. Her food. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Cooking lunch. B. Watching TV. C. Shopping. 11. What does the girl need to do? A. Buy some sugar. B. Cut the tomatoes into pieces. C. Clean the bamboo shoots. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the boy washing? A. His shoes. B. His gloves. C. His hat. 13. Where is the bottle of honey? A. In the bag. B. In the drawer. C. On the table. 14. What does the girl want to make with honey? A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Salad. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Li Jie first go in Qingdao? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the park. 16. What does Li Jie say about the museum? A. It was old. B. It was far. C. It was large. 17. What food did Li Jie especially love? A. The dumplings. B. The seafood noodles. C. The porridge. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who often told funny stories? A. Emma. B. Lily. C. Amy. 19. What did Amy do on Tuesday at the summer camp? A. She went hiking. B. She cooked a meal. C. She put up a tent. 20. How did Amy feel on the way to the top of the mountain? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Tour Enjoy a fun beach trip! Time: Every Sunday Cost: 15 yuan per person (10 yuan for children under 12) What’s included: Bus ride and beach toys For more info: Call 073-666666 Email: beach@sunnytour.com 1. When can you take the trip? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 2. How much will Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Zhang with their 10-year-old child pay for the beach trip in total (总共)? A. 35 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 3. What can you do if you want to know more about the beach trip? A. Call 073-555555. B. Email at hike@happytour.com. C. Email at beach@sunnytour.com. B Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Every day, his mother cooks dinner and his father sweeps the floor. Tom just plays games or watches TV after school. He never helps with housework. One Friday evening, Tom’s mother felt ill. She had a bad headache and went to bed early. There were no clean dishes, and the floor was dirty. Tom’s father was still at work. Tom looked at the messy house and felt sorry. “I should do something,” he said to himself. He filled the sink with water and washed all the dishes carefully. Then he swept the floor and took out the rubbish. When he finished, the house looked clean and tidy. At 7 o’clock, his father came home. “Wow, Tom! You did a great job,” he said. His mother came out of the bedroom and smiled. “Thank you, dear. I feel much better now.” Tom felt proud. He realized that doing small chores could really help his family. From that day on, he shares housework every weekend. Sometimes he makes his bed, and sometimes he helps his mother cook. He doesn’t think chores are boring anymore. 4. What did Tom usually do after school before that Friday? A. He helped his mother cook. B. He played games or watched TV. C. He swept the floor and washed dishes. 5. Why did Tom decide to do housework that Friday evening? A. Because his father asked him to do it. B. Because he wanted to make some money. C. Because his mother was ill and the house was messy. 6. How did Tom feel after he finished the chores? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and happy. C. Angry and sad. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Clean House B. Tom Learns to Do Chores C. How to Cook Dinner C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is talkative and outgoing. In fact, they are two different types of personality in the MBTI test. The test helps people better understand what they would like to do and how they should work or play with others. Now, let’s look at how to take the test and why it is so popular. When you take the MBTI test, you will answer some questions. They are about your habits, thoughts, likes, dislikes and so on. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best shows your feelings and attitudes (态度). Then you’ll know what your personality type is. In many situations like solving problems or building teams, the MBTI test is widely used. Why is it so popular? First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test offers an easy way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and fun, because its questions are interesting. Last but not least, the MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 9. If Mark is an “I” person, which of the following may he enjoy most? A. Having parties often. B. Reading alone in the library. C. Making many new friends. 10. According to the passage, why is the MBTI test so popular? A. Because it helps people understand themselves better and is fun. B. Because it can help people change their personality. C. Because it makes people happier and healthier. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the differences between “I” and “E” people. B. To teach people how to solve problems. C. To tell us something about the MBTI test and why people like it. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is a special gift in life. ____12____ Both kinds can bring joy and help us grow. Friends can be like two sides of a coin. ____13____ For example, if you both love playing sports, you can play basketball together. Just like the saying “Birds of a feather flock together. (物以类聚，人以群分)”, people with the same interests easily become good friends. ____14____ For example, a friend who loves reading might share exciting stories you have never heard of, and it’s like getting a surprise every day. Different friends help us see the world in new ways. So whether (无论) your friends are similar to you or not, what really matters is being kind and helping each other when someone is in trouble. ____15____ In the end, good friends don’t need to be the same. Being different is fine too. Whether you share hobbies or learn new things from each other, true friendship makes life brighter. A. That’s the key to great friendships! B. It is wonderful when friends have the same hobbies. C. However, having different friends is also interesting and helpful. D. Some friends are similar to us, while others are different. E. Besides, you need to spend all your spare time with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I went to the school camp and had a great time. But I really missed my ____16____ during that time. At the end of the camp, I couldn’t wait to go back home. On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me. ____17____ my mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door. When I arrived home, the ____18____ smell of home filled my nose. From the kitchen, I heard my mum ____19____, “Ah, welcome back!” I rushed to the ____20____ to wash my face and hands. Then I went to my bedroom. My sister had decorated it! There were ____21____ on the wall. They were of my favourite band. I was really ____22____. In the evening, we sat around the table and I ____23____ interesting things from the camp with them. We had a good time. After dinner, we watched a（n） ____24____ together. It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching. It was such a wonderful feeling to be back home. ____25____ I had a great time at the camp, there’s truly no place better than home. I love my home. 16. A. teacher B. team C. family 17. A. Perhaps B. Exactly C. Suddenly 18. A. strange B. familiar C. terrible 19. A. fighting B. singing C. shouting 20. A. bedroom B. classroom C. bathroom 21. A. posters B. clocks C. maps 22. A. angry B. surprised C. sad 23. A. shared B. guided C. found 24. A. game B. match C. movie 25. A. Although B. When C. If 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 actually use they because help from good tree important store In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the ____26____ examples of this connection. In warm weather, we see bees fly among the flowers. They carry pollen ____27____ one flower to another. This action ____28____ different kinds of plants grow well. ____29____, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are ____30____ than any other animal on this planet. There are many interesting things about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make ____31____ homes. They create honeycombs ____32____ honey. Another thing is that a bee uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, some scientists are worried ____33____ the number of bees is dropping. We should do something ____34____ to protect the most amazing animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more ____35____ and flowers because they can give bees food. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 AI Helps Us “Meet” People from 2,000 Years Ago Do you want to meet Emperor Qinshihuang? It sounds impossible, but now AI makes it possible. A tech company in Changsha, Hunan works with archaeologists (考古学家) to bring people from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) back to life. They use about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). These slips have many stories about life 2,000 years ago. One story is about an officer (官员) named Hua. The team uses AI to make a digital (数字的) Hua. He can talk and answer questions. Now, digital Hua works as a guide at Liye Ancient Town in Xiangxi. He tells visitors stories about the Qin Dynasty. There are also short videos. They show how people lived, ate, and worked at that time. The videos are easy to understand and fun to watch. All the clothes and things in the videos are real. They are from history books and museums. The team reads many books to make sure every detail (细节) is right. The manager Zhang Gangyi loves history. He says, “Culture+technology” helps more people enjoy traditional Chinese culture. 36. Where is the tech company? ____________________________________________________ 37. How many bamboo slips do they use? ____________________________________________________ 38. What can digital Hua do? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of AI? ____________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是Li Hua，刚刚度过了一个愉快的周末/暑假。请你给笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的出行经历。 内容需包括： 1. 去了哪里（where）； 2. 和谁一起去的（who）； 3. 做了什么活动（what activities）； 4. 天气/食物/感受如何（feelings）。 参考词汇：went to the beach/ climbed mountains/ate seafood/ took photos/had a great time/ tired but happy 要求：（1）短文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）内容提示中的信息须全部涵盖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期湘钢一中教育集团市十二中期中调研 八年级英语学科试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What did Elsa’s father buy for her? A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt. 2. How did the boy go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. What is Bill’s favourite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 4. What does the woman ask Ben to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. In the cinema. C. In the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 12:30. B. 11:45. C. 11:30. 7. Which restaurant will Jason and Judy go to? A. Sun Restaurant. B. Moon Restaurant. C. Star Restaurant. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How tall is Meimei? A. Four metres. B. Five metres. C. Six metres. 9. What does the girl ask about Meimei? A. Her sleeping habits. B. Her weight. C. Her food. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Cooking lunch. B. Watching TV. C. Shopping. 11. What does the girl need to do? A. Buy some sugar. B. Cut the tomatoes into pieces. C. Clean the bamboo shoots. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the boy washing? A. His shoes. B. His gloves. C. His hat. 13. Where is the bottle of honey? A. In the bag. B. In the drawer. C. On the table. 14. What does the girl want to make with honey? A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Salad. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Li Jie first go in Qingdao? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the park. 16. What does Li Jie say about the museum? A. It was old. B. It was far. C. It was large. 17. What food did Li Jie especially love? A. The dumplings. B. The seafood noodles. C. The porridge. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who often told funny stories? A. Emma. B. Lily. C. Amy. 19. What did Amy do on Tuesday at the summer camp? A. She went hiking. B. She cooked a meal. C. She put up a tent. 20. How did Amy feel on the way to the top of the mountain? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Tour Enjoy a fun beach trip! Time: Every Sunday Cost: 15 yuan per person (10 yuan for children under 12) What’s included: Bus ride and beach toys For more info: Call 073-666666 Email: beach@sunnytour.com 1. When can you take the trip? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 2. How much will Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Zhang with their 10-year-old child pay for the beach trip in total (总共)? A. 35 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 3. What can you do if you want to know more about the beach trip? A. Call 073-555555. B. Email at hike@happytour.com. C. Email at beach@sunnytour.com. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sunny Tour海滩旅行的活动时间、费用标准、包含项目以及联系方式等核心信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Time: Every Sunday可知，该旅行活动的时间安排在每周日。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cost: 15 yuan per person (10 yuan for children under 12)可知，成人票价为15元，12岁以下儿童票价为10元。张先生夫妇两位成人共需30元，10岁孩子需10元，三人总共费用为40元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Email: beach@sunnytour.com可知，若想了解更多关于海滩旅行的信息，可以发送邮件至beach@sunnytour.com。 B Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Every day, his mother cooks dinner and his father sweeps the floor. Tom just plays games or watches TV after school. He never helps with housework. One Friday evening, Tom’s mother felt ill. She had a bad headache and went to bed early. There were no clean dishes, and the floor was dirty. Tom’s father was still at work. Tom looked at the messy house and felt sorry. “I should do something,” he said to himself. He filled the sink with water and washed all the dishes carefully. Then he swept the floor and took out the rubbish. When he finished, the house looked clean and tidy. At 7 o’clock, his father came home. “Wow, Tom! You did a great job,” he said. His mother came out of the bedroom and smiled. “Thank you, dear. I feel much better now.” Tom felt proud. He realized that doing small chores could really help his family. From that day on, he shares housework every weekend. Sometimes he makes his bed, and sometimes he helps his mother cook. He doesn’t think chores are boring anymore. 4. What did Tom usually do after school before that Friday? A. He helped his mother cook. B. He played games or watched TV. C. He swept the floor and washed dishes. 5. Why did Tom decide to do housework that Friday evening? A. Because his father asked him to do it. B. Because he wanted to make some money. C. Because his mother was ill and the house was messy. 6. How did Tom feel after he finished the chores? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and happy. C. Angry and sad. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Clean House B. Tom Learns to Do Chores C. How to Cook Dinner 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Tom因母亲生病、家里凌乱而主动承担家务，从中体会到责任感并开始分担家务的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom just plays games or watches TV after school.”可知，在此之前Tom放学后通常玩游戏或看电视。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom’s mother felt ill...There were no clean dishes, and the floor was dirty. Tom looked at the messy house and felt sorry.”可知，因为母亲生病且家里凌乱，他决定做家务。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Tom felt proud.”以及他意识到能帮助家人可知，做完家务后他感到自豪和开心。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕Tom从不做家务到主动做家务并养成习惯的转变过程，“Tom Learns to Do Chores”最能概括全文主旨。 C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is talkative and outgoing. In fact, they are two different types of personality in the MBTI test. The test helps people better understand what they would like to do and how they should work or play with others. Now, let’s look at how to take the test and why it is so popular. When you take the MBTI test, you will answer some questions. They are about your habits, thoughts, likes, dislikes and so on. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best shows your feelings and attitudes (态度). Then you’ll know what your personality type is. In many situations like solving problems or building teams, the MBTI test is widely used. Why is it so popular? First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test offers an easy way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and fun, because its questions are interesting. Last but not least, the MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 9. If Mark is an “I” person, which of the following may he enjoy most? A. Having parties often. B. Reading alone in the library. C. Making many new friends. 10. According to the passage, why is the MBTI test so popular? A. Because it helps people understand themselves better and is fun. B. Because it can help people change their personality. C. Because it makes people happier and healthier. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the differences between “I” and “E” people. B. To teach people how to solve problems. C. To tell us something about the MBTI test and why people like it. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕MBTI人格测试展开，介绍了I型与E型人格的特点、测试的作答方式，以及该测试广受欢迎的三点原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”表明，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“In general, an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”说明I型性格内向安静，所以最喜欢独自在图书馆看书。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“First, people want to understand themselves better.”和第五段“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and fun, because its questions are interesting.”表明，MBTI测试受欢迎的原因是能帮助人们更好地了解自己，且本身有趣放松。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍MBTI测试的相关内容，以及该测试受人们喜爱的原因。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is a special gift in life. ____12____ Both kinds can bring joy and help us grow. Friends can be like two sides of a coin. ____13____ For example, if you both love playing sports, you can play basketball together. Just like the saying “Birds of a feather flock together. (物以类聚，人以群分)”, people with the same interests easily become good friends. ____14____ For example, a friend who loves reading might share exciting stories you have never heard of, and it’s like getting a surprise every day. Different friends help us see the world in new ways. So whether (无论) your friends are similar to you or not, what really matters is being kind and helping each other when someone is in trouble. ____15____ In the end, good friends don’t need to be the same. Being different is fine too. Whether you share hobbies or learn new things from each other, true friendship makes life brighter. A. That’s the key to great friendships! B. It is wonderful when friends have the same hobbies. C. However, having different friends is also interesting and helpful. D. Some friends are similar to us, while others are different. E. Besides, you need to spend all your spare time with your friends. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的真谛，分析了相似的朋友和不同的朋友各自带来的价值，并指出友谊的关键在于善良与互助。 【12题详解】 根据后文“Both kinds can bring joy and help us grow.”可知，前文应提到两种不同类型的朋友。D选项“有些朋友和我们相似，而另一些则不同。”引出了这两种类型，与后文“Both kinds”相呼应。 【13题详解】 本段主要讲述相似的朋友。根据后文“For example, if you both love playing sports...”可知，此处应提及共同爱好。B选项“当朋友有相同爱好时很棒。”符合本段主题，并引出后面的例子。 【14题详解】 本段转折讲述不同的朋友。根据后文“Different friends help us see the world in new ways.”可知，此处应引入关于不同朋友的话题。C选项“然而，拥有不同的朋友也很有趣且有益。”通过“However”转折，契合段落主旨。 【15题详解】 根据前文“what really matters is being kind and helping each other...”可知，此处是对这一观点的总结。A选项“那是伟大友谊的关键！”指代前文提到的善良与互助，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I went to the school camp and had a great time. But I really missed my ____16____ during that time. At the end of the camp, I couldn’t wait to go back home. On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me. ____17____ my mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door. When I arrived home, the ____18____ smell of home filled my nose. From the kitchen, I heard my mum ____19____, “Ah, welcome back!” I rushed to the ____20____ to wash my face and hands. Then I went to my bedroom. My sister had decorated it! There were ____21____ on the wall. They were of my favourite band. I was really ____22____. In the evening, we sat around the table and I ____23____ interesting things from the camp with them. We had a good time. After dinner, we watched a（n） ____24____ together. It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching. It was such a wonderful feeling to be back home. ____25____ I had a great time at the camp, there’s truly no place better than home. I love my home. 16. A. teacher B. team C. family 17. A. Perhaps B. Exactly C. Suddenly 18. A. strange B. familiar C. terrible 19. A. fighting B. singing C. shouting 20. A. bedroom B. classroom C. bathroom 21. A. posters B. clocks C. maps 22. A. angry B. surprised C. sad 23. A. shared B. guided C. found 24. A. game B. match C. movie 25. A. Although B. When C. If 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参加夏令营后回家的经历。虽然营地有趣，但作者思念家人。回家后感受温暖，与家人共度时光，感叹家是最好的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：但我在那段时间真的很想念我的家人。 根据后文提到的妈妈做饭、爸爸等候、姐姐装饰房间，显然作者是想念“家人（family）”。teacher（老师）和team（队伍）不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：也许妈妈正在厨房做我最喜欢的菜，或者爸爸在门口等我。 这是作者在回家路上对家里情况的猜测。Perhaps（也许）符合猜测的语境。Exactly（确切地）和Suddenly（突然地）不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当我到家时，熟悉的家味充满了我的鼻子。 回到家闻到家里的味道，自然是“熟悉的（familiar）”味道。strange（奇怪的）和terrible（可怕的）不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从厨房，我听到妈妈喊道，“啊，欢迎回来！” 妈妈在厨房看到孩子回来，大声打招呼，shouting（大声说/喊叫）符合场景。fighting（打架）和singing（唱歌）不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我冲向浴室去洗脸和手。 根据后面的动词“wash my face and hands”（洗脸洗手），可知去的是“浴室（bathroom）”。bedroom（卧室）和classroom（教室）不符合生活常识。 【21题详解】 句意：墙上有海报。它们是我最喜欢乐队的。 根据后文“They were of my favourite band.”（它们是我最喜欢的乐队的），可知墙上贴的是乐队“海报（posters）”。clocks（钟）和maps（地图）不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的很惊讶。 姐姐用心装饰了房间，还贴了作者喜欢的乐队海报，作者看到后自然感到“惊喜/惊讶（surprised）”。angry（生气的）和sad（伤心的）不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我和他们分享了营地的趣事。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。作者与家人“分享（shared）”了营地的经历。guided（引导）和found（发现）不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们一起看了一部电影。 根据后文“It told a story about an old man and a dog”（它讲述了一个老人和一只狗的故事），可知一起看的是“电影（movie）”。game（游戏）和match（比赛）不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我在营地玩得很开心，但确实没有比家更好的地方了。 前后句表示让步关系（尽管……但是……），用Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。When（当……时）和If（如果）不符合逻辑。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 actually use they because help from good tree important store In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the ____26____ examples of this connection. In warm weather, we see bees fly among the flowers. They carry pollen ____27____ one flower to another. This action ____28____ different kinds of plants grow well. ____29____, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are ____30____ than any other animal on this planet. There are many interesting things about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make ____31____ homes. They create honeycombs ____32____ honey. Another thing is that a bee uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, some scientists are worried ____33____ the number of bees is dropping. We should do something ____34____ to protect the most amazing animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more ____35____ and flowers because they can give bees food. 【答案】26. best 27. from 28. helps 29. Actually 30. more important 31. their 32. to store 33. because 34. useful 35. trees 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂与植物之间的紧密联系，蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，以及针对蜜蜂数量减少的现状，人类应采取的保护措施。 【26题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是这种联系最好的例子之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合备选词汇，good的最高级为best“最好的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它们把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花。固定搭配from...to... 意为“从……到……”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这个动作帮助不同种类的植物生长良好。主语This action为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合备选词汇，help的三单形式helps“帮助”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：实际上，世界上大约80%的植物没有它们的工作就无法生长。此处位于句首修饰整句话，表示强调事实，用副词actually“实际上”，且首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂比这个星球上其他任何动物都更重要。根据than可知此处应用比较级，结合备选词汇，多音节形容词important的比较级more important“更重要的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：一件有意思的事是它们一起努力筑造它们的家。后面有名词homes，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词汇they，变为their“它们的”。 【32题详解】 句意：它们制造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。此处表示制造蜂巢的目的，应用动词不定式to do结构，store“储存”变为to store。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，一些科学家很担心，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。前后句为因果关系，后句解释担心的原因，用连词because。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该做一些有用的事情来保护地球上最神奇的动物。修饰不定代词something需用形容词，且置于其后，结合备选词汇，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以种植更多的树和花，因为它们可以给蜜蜂食物。more后接可数名词复数，tree应变为trees，和“flowers”并列，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 AI Helps Us “Meet” People from 2,000 Years Ago Do you want to meet Emperor Qinshihuang? It sounds impossible, but now AI makes it possible. A tech company in Changsha, Hunan works with archaeologists (考古学家) to bring people from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) back to life. They use about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). These slips have many stories about life 2,000 years ago. One story is about an officer (官员) named Hua. The team uses AI to make a digital (数字的) Hua. He can talk and answer questions. Now, digital Hua works as a guide at Liye Ancient Town in Xiangxi. He tells visitors stories about the Qin Dynasty. There are also short videos. They show how people lived, ate, and worked at that time. The videos are easy to understand and fun to watch. All the clothes and things in the videos are real. They are from history books and museums. The team reads many books to make sure every detail (细节) is right. The manager Zhang Gangyi loves history. He says, “Culture+technology” helps more people enjoy traditional Chinese culture. 36. Where is the tech company? ____________________________________________________ 37. How many bamboo slips do they use? ____________________________________________________ 38. What can digital Hua do? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of AI? ____________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Changsha, Hunan. 37. About 38,000. 38. He can talk, answer questions and tell stories. 39. I think AI is very helpful. It can bring history to life and help us learn about traditional culture in a fun way. (合理即可) 40. 这些视频通俗易懂，而且看起来很有趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家湖南长沙的科技公司利用AI技术，结合考古发现的竹简，将两千多年前秦朝的人物（如官员“华”）以数字人的形式“复活”，让他担任导游讲述历史故事，并制作相关视频，以此让更多人了解和喜爱中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“A tech company in Changsha, Hunan works with archaeologists...”，说明这家科技公司位于湖南长沙。答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出“They use about 38,000 bamboo slips.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“He can talk and answer questions.”，第三段提到“He tells visitors stories about the Qin Dynasty.”，综合可知数字人“华”能说话、回答问题，还能给游客讲故事。答案需结合原文信息概括。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文章内容（AI让历史人物“复活”、帮助传播传统文化）以及自身理解合理作答。 【40题详解】 “The videos are easy to understand and fun to watch.”译为“这些视频通俗易懂，而且看起来很有趣。”。The videos“这些视频”；are easy to understand“通俗易懂/容易理解”，不定式to understand主动形式表被动意义；and “而且”；fun to watch“看起来很有趣/观看很有趣”（fun作表语，to watch说明在哪方面有趣）。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是Li Hua，刚刚度过了一个愉快的周末/暑假。请你给笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的出行经历。 内容需包括： 1. 去了哪里（where）； 2. 和谁一起去的（who）； 3. 做了什么活动（what activities）； 4. 天气/食物/感受如何（feelings）。 参考词汇：went to the beach/ climbed mountains/ate seafood/ took photos/had a great time/ tired but happy 要求：（1）短文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）内容提示中的信息须全部涵盖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my vacation. Last weekend, I went to the beautiful beach with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm. We took many photos, played beach volleyball happily, and swam in the sea. At noon, we ate delicious seafood near the beach and drank fresh coconut juice. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. It was so interesting that we didn’t want to leave. We really had a great time. I hope you can come with us next time. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：出行地点；同行人员；开展的活动；天气、食物以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出不计入词数，不能出现真实姓名、校名，四个要点全部覆盖，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，问候并引出本次假期出行话题 主体段：依次交代出行地点、同行人，介绍当天天气，写清开展的活动，描述食物，最后写出本次旅行的感受 结尾段：补充一句期待，收束邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点与同行人 句子：Last weekend, I went to the beautiful beach with my parents./I went to the beach with my parents last weekend. 要点二：天气情况 句子：The weather was sunny and warm./It was sunny and warm that day. 要点三：开展的活动 句子：We took many photos, played beach volleyball happily, and swam in the sea./We took lots of photos, played beach volleyball and swam in the sea happily. 要点四：食物 句子：At noon, we ate delicious seafood near the beach and drank fresh coconut juice./We had tasty seafood and fresh coconut juice nearby at noon. 要点五：感受 句子：Although we felt tired, we were very happy./We felt tired but happy. 句子：We really had a great time./We enjoyed ourselves very much. 补充收尾句：I hope you can come with us next time./I hope we can go there together next time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $