天津市河北区2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河北区2026~2027学年度第一学期期中八年级学业水平质量调查 英语学科 参考答案及录音材料 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BAACC 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16-20 BCACD 21-25 BDACB 26-30 DCABC 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 DCADB 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分） 41-45 ABCDC 46-50 ADACB 51-55 DABCB 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56-60 FDCGE 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. stick to 62. hold; back 63. argued over 64. Hundreds of 65. started back 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. soup inside 67. The invention of tangbao 68. part of its culture 69. a hard life 70. 略. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. wide 72. narrow 73. name 74. both 75. higher 76. Instead 77. deeply 78. sorry 79. together 80. passed 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 81. One possible version: A wonderful experience of sharing Hello, I’m Li Hua. Here’s my experience of sharing. It happened on a rainy afternoon last month. At that time, I saw my classmate standing at the school gate. Unluckily, she didn’t bring her umbrella, so she was waiting for the rain to stop. I walked up to her and decided to share my umbrella with her. We went home together happily. It made me feel warm to help others. I have learnt that sharing is great. Sharing really brings us joy and friendship. I will keep sharing with people around me. 听力材料 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. David has always worn glasses. 2. The two families built a bridge across the pool. 3. Tina loves painting. It helps her express her thoughts and connect with others. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. M: Nancy, your new coat looks great. W: Thanks! It’s a new design. It can change into a bag! 5. M: How’s your new school going, Lily? W: Great. The teachers and students are nice. I also joined the dance club to meet new people. 6. W: What time is it, Li Hua? M: It’s 8:30 am. Sorry, Ms Wang, I’m 10 minutes late for class. 7. M: How do you plan to celebrate your birthday, Sara? W: I have planted 100 roses, and I plan to give them away to people that day. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 W: What are you doing, Leo? M: I’m reading a book about dreams. I dream of becoming an inventor when I grow up. W: Oh, that’s cool! I want to be a scientist. M: I hope one day we can achieve our dreams. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 W: So, Jake, why do you want to be a doctor? M: Last year, I was very ill and stayed in hospital for two months. I was in great pain and was always angry with others. But my doctor was very nice. He encouraged me and told me stories to cheer me up. Therefore, I want to help others, just like he helped me. W: That’s wonderful, Jake. Have you started doing something for that goal? M: Yeah, I help in the local hospital every Saturday afternoon. W: Good. What else are you doing to get ready? M: I think staying healthy and strong is also important if I want to be a doctor, so I go running every day. W: I’m sure you can make it, Jake! M: Thank you, Ms Green. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。 Last Saturday, a new exhibition opened at the city museum. Kelly visited it with her friend. The exhibition was about inventions. There were many interesting tools and machines, and a few inventors were there, too. Of all the inventions, Kelly liked the 3-D printer the most. She thought it was amazing. She really enjoyed the exhibition and learnt a lot about new inventions. The exhibition will last for two months, so Kelly wants to visit it again next month. She hopes to gain more knowledge and perhaps even find a way to turn her own ideas into inventions one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北区2026~2027学年度第一学期期中八年级英语学科样卷 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What can the coat change into? A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A cap. 5. What club did Lily join? A. The music club. B. The book club. C. The dance club. 6. When does the class begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 7. How many roses does Sara plan to give away on her birthday? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What is Leo doing? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Cooking a meal. 9. What does the girl want to become when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long did Jake stay in hospital? A. For three weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months. 11. When does Jake help in the local hospital? A. Every Friday evening. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 12. What does Jake do every day to stay healthy and strong? A. He goes running. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who did Kelly go to the exhibition with last Saturday? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 14. Which invention did Kelly like the most? A. The star map. B. The robotic leg. C. The 3-D printer. 15. When does Kelly want to visit the exhibition again? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Zhang Heng is ______ Chinese scientist and inventor. He invented ______ first earthquake detector. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 17. Go to your teachers and ask for ______. They can help solve the problem. A. quality B. height C. advice D. value 18. The farmer ______ in a very angry voice and the birds flew away. A. shouted B. painted C. divided D. tested 19. All ______ friends want me to join the science club with ______. A. my; their B. mine; their C. my; them D. mine; them 20. Jane became the top student and the teachers were ______ with her hard work. A. risky B. afraid C. crowded D. satisfied 21. The young runner started from zero. At first, he was ______ than others. A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest 22. The shape of the cloud was ______ like a lovely cat. It looked so real. A. loudly B. sadly C. poorly D. truly 23. ______ so many classmates around me, I always feel warm and happy. A. With B. To C. Between D. During 24. The great curiosity drove the children ______ exploring the space. A. keeps B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 25. The lightning rod is a useful invention ______ it helps protect buildings from lightning. A. when B. because C. but D. if 26. Emily ______ her opinion on her looks since then, and now she’s proud of herself. A. changed B. was changing C. will change D. has changed 27. The 14-year-old student enjoyed ______ his work and finally hit on success. A. improves B. improved C. improving D. to improve 28. Sarah lives in a difficult condition, so I ______ lend a hand to her. A. must B. shouldn’t C. might D. may not 29. Although you have failed many times, never ______ your dream. A. rush to B. give up C. run away D. walk down 30. — Arthur Fry found a new way to use glue (胶水) and he invented the Post-it note. — ______. Inventors are so creative. A. Not really B. I don’t think so C. That’s interesting D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs Lee is our next-door neighbour. She is 82 years old and lives alone. My 31 often help her with housework. My father helps her prune (修剪) cherry trees because she is too 32 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her wash dishes and cook meals. Yesterday Mrs Lee 33 me a lot. I was helping wash dishes at her home. Mrs Lee’s sister came to 34 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 35 she was to have us. Not just because we often help her with housework, but also because we often talk with her. She always feels lonely, 36 having neighbours like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us because we 37 Mrs Lee our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr and Mrs Lee 38 played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped 39 me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person’s life 40 . 31. A. school B. family C. friends D. teachers 32. A. strong B. bored C. old D. hungry 33. A. hated B. asked C. brought D. touched 34. A. visit B. know C. understand D. save 35. A. busy B. lucky C. shamed D. different 36. A. because B. or C. if D. but 37. A. knocked B. warned C. offered D. stepped 38. A. often B. never C. suddenly D. seldom 39. A. wait for B. run after C. ask for D. look after 40. A. harder B. better C. faster D. quieter 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paper-cutting Competition (竞赛) The art club of our school will have a paper-cutting competition on 1st December. It will be in the student centre from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. Remember to bring your scissors. The school will give you coloured paper. Museum Trip Dear Grade 7 students, You will have a day trip on 10th December. You will visit Tianjin Natural History Museum. The trip will start at 10:00 am and end at 4:00 pm. You need to bring water and lunch. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking. Yours, Mr Zhang Student Helper Wanted The school library needs a student helper every Tuesday afternoon. You need to: ● be a Grade 8 student ● know more about books ● have free time from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm on Tuesdays Call the school library at 8661-9856 for more information. Online Classes Dear students, We have some interesting online classes coming up just for you! Music Class: 5:00 pm — 6:00 pm Monday & Wednesday Coding (编程) Class: 9:00 am — 10:00 am Saturday & Sunday If you are interested, please visit our school website to fill in the form (表格). 41. What do students need to bring to the student centre on 1st December? A. Scissors. B. Pencils. C. School bags. D. Coloured paper. 42. How long will the museum trip be? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 43. What will Bob do if he wants to be a helper in the school library? A. Fill in the form. B. Go to the office. C. Make a phone call. D. Visit the school website. 44. When can students take the Coding Class online? A. 9:00 am — 11:00 am Monday. B. 4:00 pm — 5:30 pm Tuesday. C. 5:00 pm — 6:00 pm Wednesday. D. 9:00 am — 10:00 am Saturday. 45. Where can we find the material? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B Life is full of different journeys for everyone. My name is Bronson Layton. I am 23 years old, and I am a college (大学) student. I want to share my story with you. When I was two years old, my parents found I was different from other children. I always put things in a straight line (直线). I liked to play by myself. They then took me to the hospital and the doctor told them I had autism (自闭症). My parents decided to keep it from me and let me live like other children, but they didn’t think how their decision would make a difference in my life. I started to play with other children when I was in first grade. In fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band (行进乐队). My mum told me that it was a great way to make friends. At the same time in fourth grade, I found my talent for creative writing. I wrote my first Spider-Man story. But I still didn’t know I had autism. However, one day when I was 15 years old, I came home and found some papers in my parents’ room. One of the papers said, “Bronson Layton, autism.” At that time, I knew the truth about myself. And I accepted who I was. After that, I still did a good job in life. I gave a talk as a top student when I finished high school. Then I went to a famous college, and I’ve made all A’s so far in my college studies. 46. How does Bronson start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He makes a joke. C. He asks some questions. D. He explains some reasons. 47. Why did Bronson’s parents take him to the hospital? A. He needed help with his studies. B. He always put things everywhere. C. He always walked in a straight line. D. He acted differently from other children. 48. What did Bronson do in Grade 4? ① He joined the marching band. ② He wrote a Spider-Man story. ③ He made all A’s in his studies. ④ He gave a talk as a top student. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 49. How old was Bronson when he found he had autism? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. D. 23. 50. What does Bronson mainly want to tell us? A. A top student has talent for creative writing. B. Children with autism can do a good job in life. C. It’s important for parents to play with children. D. Parents should keep bad news from their children. C Technology is changing our lives in surprising ways. Imagine you take a photo of your favourite sweater. Then imagine a smart robot looks at the photo and makes the same sweater! Sounds like magic, doesn’t it? But it’s actually (实际上) something that is really close to coming true! Recently some researchers have made a special robot. This robot uses AI to look at pictures of knitted (编织) clothes and recreate the same patterns (还原图案)! Even better, the robot can do it all by itself. First, it looks at the picture of a sweater and draws a simple sketch (草图) of the pattern. Then, it turns that sketch into knitting steps that it can follow. It’s like giving the robot a recipe to make soup, but instead, this one knits sweaters! People tested the robot with 5,000 pictures. And you know what? It got the patterns right more than 97% of the time! It can even recreate difficult patterns with many colours. This new robot could be a big help. In the future, it may help make clothes faster and at a lower cost. It might even help us bring back old, special patterns from history. But there’s a worry, too. Many people around the world work in knitting jobs. If robots do the work, those people might lose their jobs. That could be a big problem. Let’s hope that scientists make the robots even better in the future, while also thinking about how to help people whose jobs may change. 51. What can the special robot do? A. Take pictures of sweaters. B. Make soup by following recipes. C. Draw pictures of old historical clothes. D. Recreate knitting patterns from pictures. 52. In which order does the robot work according to the passage? ① It knits the sweater. ② It makes knitting steps. ③ It looks at the sweater picture. ④ It draws a simple sketch of the pattern. A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ④②①③ D. ④③②① 53. What do people use to test this new robot? A. Soup recipes. B. 5,000 pictures. C. 97% of the time. D. Colourful shirts. 54. What’s the main problem with the new robot? A. It may cost a lot to make. B. It may knit clothes too slowly. C. It may make people lose jobs. D. It may make knitted clothes dirty. 55. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To help sell a special robot. B. To introduce a new invention. C. To show the importance of robots. D. To share a personal experience of knitting clothes. 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. Let’s learn from her. B. When did you know that? C. Chemistry isn’t everything. D. Why didn’t she take your advice? E. How about starting a study group after school? F. I think she should ask the chemistry teacher for help. G. Without that basic knowledge, it’s hard to understand new things. A: Did you know that Helen’s chemistry score was only 60 this time? B: Yes, I heard. 56 A: I suggested this to her, but she didn’t take my advice. B: 57 A: She said she felt too nervous to ask. B: Oh, I see. I heard some classmates making fun of her the other day. A: Really? That’s too bad! 58 In fact, she’s really good at art. B: Yes. And she used to do better in chemistry. I think part of the problem is that she missed some basic knowledge (基础知识) last year. A: Oh, yes. 59 B: As her close friends, we should help her. A: I agree. 60 B: Great idea! We can take turns explaining things simply. 第II卷 注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61．迈克已经决定坚持他的计划。 Mike has decided to _________ _________ his plan. 62．担忧和恐惧将绝不会阻止我前进。 Worries and fears will never _________ me _________. 63．我们从来没有就这样的小事争论。 We have never _________ _________ such small things. 64．博物馆里展出数百张老照片。 _________ _________ old photos are on show in the museum. 65．六尺巷的故事始于清朝。 The story of Six-chi Lane _________ _________ in the Qing Dynasty. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tangbao is a kind of baozi with meat in it. But unlike baozi, tangbao has soup inside. You can drink the soup with a straw (吸管) before eating the baozi! It’s really delicious. The invention of tangbao dates back to (追溯到) ancient China. It’s said that fishermen in Jingkou learned from Zhuge Liang’s invention of mantou and made soup bags filled with meat. They made soup bags to commemorate (纪念) a woman named Madam Sun. Tangbao is now popular in many places in China. In Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, tangbao is also part of its culture. People there like to eat tangbao during the Dragon Boat Festival. Here is a story behind it. In the Ming Dynasty, it was dry in Xinchang for many years. People lived a hard life. The imperial envoy (钦差大臣) paid a visit to Xinchang during the Dragon Boat Festival. With no zongzi to eat, the county governor (县令) asked all the families to eat tangbao for the festival. After the imperial envoy saw what people ate, he knew they were in poor living conditions. Then people there got help. Later, it became a tradition (传统) for people in Xinchang to eat tangbao during the Dragon Boat Festival. 66. Different from baozi, tangbao has ________. 67. ________ dates back to ancient China. 68. In Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, tangbao is also ________. 69. In the Ming Dynasty, it was dry in Xinchang and people lived ________. 70. People in Xinchang ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival and it’s a tradition. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard of Huiche Lane? It is a lane in Handan, Hebei. The lane is 75 metres long and about 2 metres w 71 . The lane is so n 72 that only one carriage (四轮马车) can pass it. It got its n 73 from a famous story about two men, Lin Xiangru and Lian Po. Lin and Lian were b 74 important people in the State of Zhao. When Lin got a h 75 position than Lian, Lian became angry (发怒的). He believed Lin didn’t deserve (应得) such a high position and said he would make trouble for him. Lin knew about Lian’s anger (愤怒). I 76 of fighting with him, he chose to stay away. One day, when Lin was out, he saw Lian from far away, so he turned his carriage around to avoid (避免) meeting him. Lin’s followers (随从) thought he was afraid of Lian and considered (考虑) leaving him. Lin stopped them and said, “Is Lian Po more powerful than the king of Qin? If I’m not afraid of the king of Qin, why should I fear Lian Po?” He explained that he didn’t want to fight Lian because it would be bad for the State of Zhao. When Lian heard this, he was d 77 moved. He carried thorny branches (荆条) on his back and went to Lin’s home to say s 78 . From then on, the two became close friends and worked t 79 for the good of the State of Zhao. It is said that Huiche Lane is where Lin once made way for Lian. Over two thousand years have p 80 , but their story keeps inspiring (激励) people today. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 81．假如你是李华，你校下周将举行题为“A wonderful experience of sharing”的主题班会。请你根据以下导图信息提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，讲述你与他人分享（雨伞、食物、书籍等）的经历。 要求： （1）词数：70~90个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A wonderful experience of sharing Hello, I’m Li Hua. Here’s my experience of sharing. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $