精品解析：天津市河北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

河北区2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期中 英语学科样卷 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点. 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分. 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项. 5 What did Mike do last weekend? A. He went biking. B. He went boating. C. He went swimming. 6. Who did the boy go to the cinema with yesterday? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 7. Where is Jenny’s village? A. Next to the sea. B. Close to a big city. C. Near the mountains. 8. What is the population of John’s home town now? A. About 300,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 900,000. 9. How long did it take Sam to get to the Great Wall? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. C) 听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题. 10. What is Michael doing? A. Having dinner. B. Taking a walk. C. Doing maths exercise. 11. What does Jane think of playing tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 12. What will Michael do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Do some sports. C. Wash his shoes. 听下面一段材料，回答第13 至第15题。 13. How long will the speaker stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 14. Where will the speaker go after he leaves the airport? A. To his friend’s home. B. To a hotel. C. To a theatre. 15. When will the speaker go on a bus tour of Beijing? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Table tennis is ________ exciting sport. I often play ________ table tennis with my friends after school. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球是一项令人兴奋的运动。我经常放学后和朋友们打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一项运动”，且exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指；第二空，play后接球类运动名词，名词前不加冠词，故用零冠词。故选B。 2. —Do you know anything about the ________ yesterday? —Yes. It happened at around 9:00 a.m. and a boy was badly hurt. A. festival B. product C. accident D. opera 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天的事故吗？——是的。它发生在早上9点左右，一个男孩受重伤。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；product产品；accident事故；opera戏剧。根据“a boy was badly hurt”可知，这是一场事故，故选C。 3. My mother ________ to make dinner for those poor men. How kind she was! A. forgot B. offered C. fell D. described 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈主动提出为那些穷人做晚餐。她真是太善良了！ 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；offered主动提出；fell跌倒；described描述。根据“How kind she was!”，可知妈妈的行为是出于善意，因此“主动提出”符合语境。故选B。 4. —No one knows the secret except you and ________. —All right. I won’t tell ________. I promise. A. I; anyone B. I; someone C. me; anyone D. me; someone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了你和我，没有人知道这个秘密。——好的，我不会告诉任何人。我保证。 考查人称代词辨析和复合不定代词辨析。I主格代词；me是宾格代词；someone某人，通常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“—No one knows the secret except you and...—All right. I won’t tell...I promise.”可知，第一空，介词except后需用宾格代词，此处与you并列，由and连接，应该使用宾格me；第二空，此处句子是否定句，应该使用anyone。故选C。 5. This programme is too________. I’d like to watch something interesting. A. boring B. relaxing C. correct D. enjoyable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节目太无聊了。我想看一些有趣的东西。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；correct正确的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“I’d like to watch something interesting.”可知，想看一些有趣的东西，说明这个节目是无聊的。故选A。 6. Of all my presents, this pair of red gloves is ________ to me. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. the most important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所有的礼物中，这副红手套对我来说是最重要的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“of all”可知，此处表示在所有礼物中进行比较，需使用最高级形式，“important”为多音节词，最高级需要在前面加“the most”。故选D。 7. It’s rude to talk ________ in the library. Please don’t do that again. A. loudly B. easily C. quickly D. early 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。请不要再那样做了。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；early早早地。根据“It’s rude to talk…in the library.”以及常识可知，在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，所以此处应该用loudly。故选A。 8. Linda is great! She runs ________ than the other three girls in the group. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda很棒！她跑得比组里其他三个女孩更快。 考查副词比较级。slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地，比较级；fast快地；faster更快地，比较级。根据“Linda is great! She runs...than the other three girls in the group.”可知，此处表示Linda跑得“快”，句中than表示比较，需用比较级形式，因此使用fast的比较级faster。故选D。 9. Our English teacher asked us to match these new words ________ their meanings. A. from B. against C. with D. off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们将这些新单词与它们的意思匹配起来。 考查介词辨析。from从；against反对；with和；off从……离开。根据“match these new words…their meanings.”可知，此处指将这些新单词与它们的意思匹配起来。match...with意为“将……与……匹配”，动词短语。故选C。 10. Martin plans ________ China National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) with his parents next summer holiday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁计划明年暑假和他的父母参观中国国家植物园。 考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语，plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。故选B。 11. Everyone is sleeping except Lily. She________ over her lessons. A. went B. was going C. will go D. is going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了莉莉，每个人都在睡觉。她正在复习功课。 考查动词时态，根据前半句的现在进行时“is sleeping”，表示当前动作，后半句也需用现在进行时描述莉莉当前正在进行的动作，D项“is going”表示“正在去”，但在此语境中引申为“正在复习”，符合句意。故选D。 12. My grandparents drink milk before bed every night ________ a good sleep. A. had B. have C. having D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母每晚睡前喝牛奶是为了有一个好睡眠。 考查不定式作目的状语。had有（过去式）；have有（原形）；having有（现在分词）；to have有（不定式）。根据“drink milk before bed every night...a good sleep”可知此处表示喝牛奶的目的，应用不定式to have。故选D。 13. —Tom, do you want to go for a picnic with us this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I promised to go swimming with Bruce. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末你想和我们一起去野餐吗？——我很想去，但是我答应和布鲁斯一起去游泳。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；and和，并且。前面说“I’d love to”，后面说“答应和布鲁斯一起去游泳”，这意味着不能去野餐，前后语义转折，用“but”连接。故选B。 14. The government decided to ________ several labs to help with the project on new energy. A. set up B. find out C. search for D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府决定建立几个实验室来帮助新能源项目。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；find out找出；search for寻找；look at看。根据“The government decided to ... several labs to help with the project on new energy.”可知，政府决定建立实验室以支持新能源项目，符合逻辑。故选A。 15. —I made a small mistake in my homework. —________! But be more careful next time. A. Good idea B. Thanks a lot C. Never mind D. Wait a minute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在作业中犯了一个小错误。——没关系！但下次要更小心。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Never mind没关系；Wait a minute等一下。根据“But be more careful next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方的小错误，C选项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. It was twelve o’ clock. The children of Class 5 were very ____16____ and hungry after their sports activities (活动). After ____17____ their hands, they opened their lunch boxes and started to eat their food. Maya, a kind girl, saw Henry not eating. She went to him and asked, “What ____18____ to you, Henry?” Henry answered, “I ____19____ to bring my lunch box. Now I have nothing to eat.” Maya felt very sorry for poor Henry. She ____20____ went to her friends and said, “Listen, friends. Henry didn’t bring his lunch box today. He is very ____21____. How can we help him?” Kate was the first one to answer. She said, “Don’t worry. Henry can eat some of my food.” Soon Mohan ____22____ Kate. He said, “I will also share my food with Henry.” Then Bob and Helen shouted together, “We will also share our ____23____ with Henry.” Soon all the children walked to Henry with their lunch boxes. They shared their food with Henry ____24____ Henry had a lot of food to eat. What the children did touched Henry’s heart (心). He had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He said, “I wish (希望) everyone had friends ______25______ you. Thank you, my dear friends.” 16. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. sad 17. A. relaxing B. using C. showing D. washing 18. A. moved B. shouted C. happened D. pointed 19. A. chose B. forgot C. stopped D. decided 20. A. quickly B. luckily C. again D. almost 21. A. busy B. hungry C. heavy D. common 22. A. called B. visited C. helped D. joined 23. A. room B. story C. lunch D. clothes 24. A. but B. and C. if D. because 25. A. off B. for C. with D. like 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了5班的孩子们在运动后因饥饿准备吃午餐时，发现Henry忘记带饭盒，大家纷纷分享食物的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：5班的孩子们在运动后非常疲惫和饥饿。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“after their sports activities”可知运动后应感到疲惫。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：洗完手后，他们打开饭盒开始吃饭。 relaxing放松；using使用；showing展示；washing洗。根据生活常识，吃饭前需洗手。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Henry，你怎么了？ moved感动；shouted大喊；happened发生；pointed指向。固定搭配“What happened to you?”表示询问情况。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我忘记带饭盒了。 chose选择；forgot忘记；stopped停止；decided决定。根据“Now I have nothing to eat”可知是忘记带饭盒。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她赶紧去找她的朋友们说：“听着，朋友们。亨利今天没带午餐盒。他很饿。我们怎样才能帮助他呢？” quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；again再次；almost几乎根据上下文语境，Maya想尽快帮助Henry。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她赶紧去找她的朋友们说：“听着，朋友们。亨利今天没带午餐盒。他很饿。我们怎样才能帮助他呢？” busy忙碌；hungry饥饿；heavy沉重；common普通。根据前文“Now I have nothing to eat.”可知，Henry没东西吃，应是饥饿的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很快Mohan也加入Kate的行列。 called呼叫；visited拜访；helped帮助；joined加入。根据“I will also share my food with Henry.”可知是加入帮助。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们也和Henry分享午餐。 room房间；story故事；lunch午餐；clothes衣服。全文围绕午餐展开。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们和Henry分享食物，Henry有很多吃的。 but但是；and并且；if如果；because因为。根据“They shared their food with Henry ... Henry had a lot of food to eat.”可知前后句为顺承关系。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：希望每个人都有像你们这样的朋友。 off离开；for为了；with和；like像。根据“Thank you, my dear friends.”可知，希望有像你这样的朋友。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题; 41~45小题, 每小题2分; 46~55小题, 每小题 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Dear penfriend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mom, David (my older brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family loves playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Claire. I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and 1 cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day. Can you give me a picture of you? Claire 26. David is Cheryl’s ________. A. dad B. grandpa C. brother D. uncle 27. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 28. Where is Claire living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 29. How many pets does Claire have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 30. What can we learn from the material? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Claire wants a picture of Cheryl. C. There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Claire is not good at playing badminton 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Cheryl和Claire互相写信介绍自己的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David (my older brother)”可知，David是Cheryl的哥哥。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also love reading. I read almost every day.”可知，Cheryl几乎每天都阅读。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Claire. I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now.”可知，Claire现在住在泰国。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and 1 cat.”可知，Claire有4只狗，9条鱼和1只猫，一种14只宠物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you give me a picture of you?”和“Claire”可知，Claire想要Cheryl的一张照片。故选B。 B With this year soon coming to an end, our school’s traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time, the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival. And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》). Many students in my class wanted to play a part. I wanted to play Veruca Salt, the “bad” young girl. However, my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I was a little bit sad, but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I found it interesting to act out plays and decided to do better next time. I was good at reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage. Last year, we played Pinocchio (《匹诺曹》). I wanted to play the part of the narrator (旁白员). I was the only girl going for the part, and luckily, I won it. My mum made me a black and gold dress to wear when narrating. It did look great on the night of the festival. Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night. This year, we will play Hua Mulan. Coming soon.... 31. The writer played ________ at her first Play Festival. A. Pinocchio B. Hua Mulan C. The Monkey King D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 32. How did the writer feel when she learned her part as an Oompa Loompa? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lucky. D. Bored. 33. What did the writer play last year? A. A girl. B. A worker. C. The narrator. D. The head teacher. 34. What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The festival. C. The dress. D. The wardrobe. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. share her stories about acting B. have more people see her plays C. give information about the Play Festival D. show her love for her teachers and classmates 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校戏剧节上的表演经历，包括参演《查理和巧克力工厂》《匹诺曹》等剧目的故事，展现了作者对表演的热爱。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”可知，作者第一次戏剧节表演的是《查理和巧克力工厂》。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was a little bit sad, but I still tried hard to do my part well.”可知，当作者得知自己要扮演Oompa Loompa时，感到有点难过。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, we played Pinocchio. I wanted to play the part of the narrator. I was the only girl going for the part, and luckily, I won it.”可知，作者去年扮演的是旁白。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe. Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night.”可知，“it”指的是前文提到的“the dress”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要分享了作者在学校戏剧节上的表演故事。故选A。 C It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example (例子) to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing. Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems (问题). That stopped her from going here and there. She lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drum was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, she had to work very hard. She spent much time practising playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. And Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 36. Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A. Because she had no friends. B. Because she lived far from her family. C. Because she had some health problems. D. Because she worked in the fields all year round. 37. Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums ________. A. two years ago B. because of a TV show C. after she saw a drum set D. after she watched her son play 38. What did Xu Baokun spend lots of time doing every day? A. Singing popular songs. B. Practising playing the drums. C. Cooking healthy meals. D. Working in the fields. 39. What does the word “anxious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 40. The writer wrote the passage to________. A. tell the story of a cool grandma B. ask us to learn to play the drums C. show a son’s love for his mother D. describe a farmer’s everyday life 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了66岁的徐宝坤奶奶学习打鼓并在网上走红的故事，展现了“活到老，学到老”的精神。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. She lived a boring life.”可知，徐宝坤因为健康问题不能到处走动，所以生活很无聊。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play.”可知，徐宝坤在看儿子打了几次鼓后，对打鼓产生了兴趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spent much time practising playing the drums every day.”可知，徐宝坤每天花很多时间练习打鼓。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job.”可知，在别人面前表演前她会焦虑，但看到鼓就知道自己能做好，“anxious”意为“担心的，焦虑的”，与“worried”意思相近。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了徐宝坤奶奶学习打鼓并走红的故事，是为了讲述一位很酷的奶奶的故事。故选A。 五、补全对话 (本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. ____41____ B: Yes, Bruce! I went to a farm with my family last Saturday. A: ____42____ B: We walked around and looked at the plants. A: That was fantastic! What else? B: ____43____ A: I like animals. ____44____ B: Yes, I did. I fed the horses apples. I even rode a horse! A: That sounds (听起来) fun. B: It was fun, but you have to be very careful. ____45____ A: OK. I hope to visit a farm one day! A. What did you do there? B. Did you see any horses? C. We also saw lots of animals! D. Where did you go last weekend? E. And riding a horse is not easy at all. F. Did you do anything fun last weekend? G. How many horses are there on the farm? 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bruce和Jack之间的对话。对话主要围绕Jack上周末去农场的经历展开，Bruce询问了活动细节。 【41题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, Bruce! I went to a farm with my family last Saturday.”可知，此处Bruce在询问Jack上周末是否做了有趣的事，选项F“上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文答句“We walked around and looked at the plants.”可知，Bruce在询问Jack在农场做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文问句“What else?”和下文答句“I like animals.”可知，Bruce在询问Jack看到了什么，Jack提到看到了动物，选项C“我们看到了许多动物。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, I did. I fed the horses apples.”可知，Bruce询问Jack是否看到了马，选项B“你看到马了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“but you have to be very careful.”可知，Jack补充骑马并不容易，选项E“骑马一点也不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分. 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词. 46. 电影院离我们学校并不远. The cinema is not ________ ________ our school. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“离……远”，其英文为“far from”。故填far；from。 47. 山姆正在电话簿里查找保罗的电话号码。 Sam is ________ ________ Paul’s number in the phone book. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空格处意为“查找”，“look up”表示“查阅（信息）”，符合句意；根据“is”可知，句子为现在进行时，结构需用“be+现在分词”，“look”的现在分词为“looking”。故填looking；up。 48. 西蒙去找经理请求一份更好的工作。 Simon went to the manager and ________ ________ a better job. 【答案】 ①. asked ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“请求”，应用短语ask for，根据“Simon went to”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填asked；for。 49. 昨天珍妮同意了我的野餐计划。 Yesterday Jenny ________ ________ me about the plan for a picnic. 【答案】 ①. agreed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“同意了”；“同意某人（的观点、想法等）”常见的英文表达是“agree with sb.”；根据“Yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“agree”要用过去式“agreed”，故填agreed；with。 50. 他不知道国际护士节是在5月12日。 He has ________ ________ International Nurses Day is on 12th May. 【答案】 ①. no ②. idea 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“不知道”，英文表达为have no idea，固定短语。故填no；idea。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子 China Tourism Day is on 19th May every year. The first travel diary (日记) in The Travels of Xu Xiake started with the date. Xu Xiake wanted to travel all around China from a very young age. He read many books and maps. In 1608, he started his travels at the age of 21. He travelled across the country for over 30 years. On his way, he wrote many travel diaries. Later, some other people made the diaries into the book The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly describes Xu’s travel from 1613 to 1639. It first came out in 1642. The book had a great name in history. It is the first work to systematically (系统地) describe China’s mountains, rivers and people’s lives. At the same time, Xu corrected many geography mistakes in the old books. For example, people in old times thought the Minjiang River was the headwater (上游) of the Yangtze River, or Changjiang. But Xu found that the Jinsha River is the real headwater. Also, the beautiful language in The Travels of Xu Xiake makes people love it. From the writer’s writing, we can learn about his love for the country’s great mountains and rivers. We may feel like we are in the real place when reading the book. 51. Xu Xiake started his travel when he was ________ years old. 52. The Travels of Xu Xiake first came out in ________. 53. The Travels of Xu Xiake describes China’s mountains, rivers and ________ systematically. 54. Xu Xiake found that ________ is the real headwater of Changjiang. 55. ________ in The Travels of Xu Xiake also makes people love it. 【答案】51. twenty-one##21 52. 1642 53. people’s lives 54. the Jinsha River 55. The beautiful language 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国旅游日的设立与《徐霞客游记》的关联，并介绍了徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及其著作《徐霞客游记》的重要价值，包括其系统性描述、地理学贡献和语言特色。 【51题详解】 根据文中“In 1608, he started his travels at the age of 21.”可知，1608年，徐霞客在21岁时开始了他的旅行。故填twenty-one/21。 【52题详解】 根据文中“It first came out in 1642.”可知，《徐霞客游记》首次出版于1642年。故填1642。 【53题详解】 根据文中“It is the first work to systematically describe China’s mountains, rivers and people’s lives.”可知，它是第一部系统描述中国山川河流和人们生活的著作。故填people’s lives。 【54题详解】 根据文中“But Xu found that the Jinsha River is the real headwater.”可知，徐霞客发现金沙江才是真正的上游。故填the Jinsha River。 【55题详解】 根据文中“Also, the beautiful language in The Travels of Xu Xiake makes people love it.”可知，《徐霞客游记》中优美的语言也让人喜爱。故填The beautiful language。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。 The white-headed langur (白头叶猴) is one of the world’s rare primate species (稀有灵长类物种). They live in the f____56____ and mountains of Chongzuo, a city in the southwest of Guangxi. They e____57____ tree leaves and fruit and can grow to about 0.7 metres tall. They have white hair on their heads, and that’s how they got their name. White-headed langurs were in d____58____ in the past. People cut down lots of trees in the mountains. And many white-headed langurs 1____59____ their home. They couldn’t get e____60____ food to eat, so their population became smaller. In the 1980s, there were only about 300 white-headed langurs in the wild. Later, people started to p____61____ white-headed langurs. Scientists did a lot of r____62____ to help them to produce more babies. The Chongzuo government even set up a nature reserve for them. After more than forty years of many people’s hard work, the s____63____ is getting better and better. The number of white-headed langurs has already increased to around 1,300. Now they can live in p____64____ in the reserve. They don’t need to w____65____ about food or losing their home. 【答案】56. forests##orests 57. eat##at 58. danger##anger 59. lost##ost 60. enough##nough 61. protect##rotect 62. research##esearch 63. situation##ituation 64. peace##eace 65. worry##orry 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界珍稀物种白头叶猴的栖息地、食性及因伐木导致的濒危历程，重点说明了通过建立自然保护区等保护措施，使其数量从300只恢复到1300只的成功案例。 【56题详解】 句意：它们生活在广西西南部城市崇左的森林和山区。根据首字母“f”及“mountains”的并列关系，结合白头叶猴的生存环境可知，此处指“森林”，“forest”为可数名词，用复数形式“forests”表泛指，故填forests。 【57题详解】 句意：它们以树叶和水果为食，体长可达约0.7米。根据首字母“e”及“tree leaves and fruit”可知，此处指“吃”，主语“they”是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形“eat”，故填eat。 58题详解】 句意：白头叶猴在过去处于危险之中。根据首字母“d”及后文“population became smaller”可知，此处指“处于危险中”，固定搭配“in danger”表示“处于危险”，故填danger。 【59题详解】 句意：许多白头叶猴失去了它们的家园。根据首字母“l”及前文“cut down lots of trees”可知，此处指“失去家园”，时态为一般过去时，动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”，故填lost。 【60题详解】 句意：它们得不到足够的食物吃，所以数量变得更少了。根据首字母“e”及“population became smaller”可知，此处指“足够的食物”，形容词“enough”表示“足够的”，修饰名词“food”，故填enough。 【61题详解】 句意：后来，人们开始保护白头叶猴。根据首字母“p”及后文“set up a nature reserve”可知，此处表示“保护”，“start to do sth”后接动词原形，动词“protect”表示“保护”，故填protect。 【62题详解】 句意：科学家们做了大量研究来帮助它们繁殖更多后代。根据首字母“r”及“Scientists”的身份可知，此处指做“研究”，“research”为不可数名词，“do research”表示“做研究”，故填research。 【63题详解】 句意：经过四十多年许多人的努力，情况变得越来越好。根据首字母“s”及“is getting better and better”可知，这里说的是整体“情况”变好，名词“situation”表示“情况”，此处用单数形式，故填situation。 【64题详解】 句意：现在它们可以在保护区里和平生活。根据首字母“p”及后文“don’t need to worry about food or losing their home”可知，此处指“和平地生活”，固定搭配“in peace”表示“和平地”，故填peace。 【65题详解】 句意：它们不用担心食物或失去家园。根据首字母“w”及前文“live in peace”可知，此处指“不用担心”，固定搭配“worry about”表示“担心”，“need to”后接动词原形，故填worry。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，两年前你加入了学校篮球队。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，向校英语广播电台投稿，介绍你校篮球队的训练情况。 内容要点： (1)每星期六早上，你们7点开始训练； (2)你们尽可能早到学校操场，以便有更多时间热身； (3)去年你们输了很多场比赛，因为没有刻苦训练； (4)今年你们训练得更认真了，更有机会获胜； (5)教练对你们很满意，你们作为一个团队，比赛打得更好了； (6)你希望…… 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I joined our school basketball team two years ago. We _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, I’m Li Hua. I joined our school basketball team two years ago. We start our training at seven every Saturday morning. And we arrive at the school playground as early as possible so that we can have more time to warm up. Last year, we lost many matches because we didn’t practice hard. But this year, we want to do better, so we train more carefully. And we have a better chance of winning. Our coach is very pleased with us and we play better as a team now. I hope we can make greater progress this year. And we feel more confident to win more games. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“篮球队训练情况”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“训练日常、球队去年和今天的状况、表达希望”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②warm up热身 ③be pleased with满意 [高分句型] ①And we arrive at the school playground as early as possible so that we can have more time to warm up.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②I hope we can make greater progress this year.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北区2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期中 英语学科样卷 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点. 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分. 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项. 5. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He went biking. B. He went boating. C. He went swimming. 6. Who did the boy go to the cinema with yesterday? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 7. Where is Jenny’s village? A. Next to the sea. B. Close to a big city. C. Near the mountains. 8. What is the population of John’s home town now? A. About 300,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 900,000. 9. How long did it take Sam to get to the Great Wall? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. C) 听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题. 10. What is Michael doing? A. Having dinner. B. Taking a walk. C. Doing maths exercise. 11. What does Jane think of playing tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 12. What will Michael do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Do some sports. C. Wash his shoes. 听下面一段材料，回答第13 至第15题。 13. How long will the speaker stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 14. Where will the speaker go after he leaves the airport? A. To his friend’s home. B. To a hotel. C. To a theatre. 15. When will the speaker go on a bus tour of Beijing? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Table tennis is ________ exciting sport. I often play ________ table tennis with my friends after school. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 2. —Do you know anything about the ________ yesterday? —Yes. It happened at around 9:00 a.m. and a boy was badly hurt. A. festival B. product C. accident D. opera 3. My mother ________ to make dinner for those poor men. How kind she was! A. forgot B. offered C. fell D. described 4. —No one knows the secret except you and ________. —All right. I won’t tell ________. I promise. A. I; anyone B. I; someone C. me; anyone D. me; someone 5. This programme is too________. I’d like to watch something interesting. A. boring B. relaxing C. correct D. enjoyable 6. Of all my presents, this pair of red gloves is ________ to me. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. the most important 7 It’s rude to talk ________ in the library. Please don’t do that again. A. loudly B. easily C. quickly D. early 8. Linda is great! She runs ________ than the other three girls in the group. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 9. Our English teacher asked us to match these new words ________ their meanings. A. from B. against C. with D. off 10. Martin plans ________ China National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) with his parents next summer holiday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 11. Everyone is sleeping except Lily. She________ over her lessons. A. went B. was going C. will go D. is going 12. My grandparents drink milk before bed every night ________ a good sleep. A. had B. have C. having D. to have 13. —Tom, do you want to go for a picnic with us this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I promised to go swimming with Bruce. A. or B. but C. so D. and 14. The government decided to ________ several labs to help with the project on new energy. A. set up B. find out C. search for D. look at 15. —I made a small mistake in my homework. —________! But be more careful next time. A. Good idea B. Thanks a lot C. Never mind D. Wait a minute 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. It was twelve o’ clock. The children of Class 5 were very ____16____ and hungry after their sports activities (活动). After ____17____ their hands, they opened their lunch boxes and started to eat their food. Maya, a kind girl, saw Henry not eating. She went to him and asked, “What ____18____ to you, Henry?” Henry answered, “I ____19____ to bring my lunch box. Now I have nothing to eat.” Maya felt very sorry for poor Henry. She ____20____ went to her friends and said, “Listen, friends. Henry didn’t bring his lunch box today. He is very ____21____. How can we help him?” Kate was the first one to answer. She said, “Don’t worry. Henry can eat some of my food.” Soon Mohan ____22____ Kate. He said, “I will also share my food with Henry.” Then Bob and Helen shouted together, “We will also share our ____23____ with Henry.” Soon all the children walked to Henry with their lunch boxes. They shared their food with Henry ____24____ Henry had a lot of food to eat. What the children did touched Henry’s heart (心). He had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He said, “I wish (希望) everyone had friends ______25______ you. Thank you, my dear friends.” 16. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. sad 17. A. relaxing B. using C. showing D. washing 18. A. moved B. shouted C. happened D. pointed 19. A. chose B. forgot C. stopped D. decided 20. A. quickly B. luckily C. again D. almost 21 A. busy B. hungry C. heavy D. common 22. A. called B. visited C. helped D. joined 23. A. room B. story C. lunch D. clothes 24. A. but B. and C. if D. because 25. A. off B. for C. with D. like 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题; 41~45小题, 每小题2分; 46~55小题, 每小题 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Dear penfriend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mom, David (my older brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family loves playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Claire. I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and 1 cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day. Can you give me a picture of you? Claire 26. David is Cheryl’s ________. A. dad B. grandpa C. brother D. uncle 27. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 28. Where is Claire living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 29. How many pets does Claire have? A 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 30. What can we learn from the material? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Claire wants a picture of Cheryl. C. There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Claire is not good at playing badminton B With this year soon coming to an end, our school’s traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time, the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival. And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》). Many students in my class wanted to play a part. I wanted to play Veruca Salt, the “bad” young girl. However, my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I was a little bit sad, but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I found it interesting to act out plays and decided to do better next time. I was good at reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage. Last year, we played Pinocchio (《匹诺曹》). I wanted to play the part of the narrator (旁白员). I was the only girl going for the part, and luckily, I won it. My mum made me a black and gold dress to wear when narrating. It did look great on the night of the festival. Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night. This year, we will play Hua Mulan. Coming soon.... 31. The writer played ________ at her first Play Festival. A. Pinocchio B. Hua Mulan C. The Monkey King D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 32. How did the writer feel when she learned her part as an Oompa Loompa? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lucky. D. Bored. 33. What did the writer play last year? A. A girl. B. A worker. C. The narrator. D. The head teacher. 34. What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The festival. C. The dress. D. The wardrobe. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. share her stories about acting B. have more people see her plays C give information about the Play Festival D. show her love for her teachers and classmates C It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example (例子) to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing. Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems (问题). That stopped her from going here and there. She lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drum was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, she had to work very hard. She spent much time practising playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. And Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 36. Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A. Because she had no friends. B. Because she lived far from her family. C. Because she had some health problems. D. Because she worked in the fields all year round. 37. Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums ________. A. two years ago B. because of a TV show C. after she saw a drum set D. after she watched her son play 38. What did Xu Baokun spend lots of time doing every day? A. Singing popular songs. B. Practising playing the drums. C Cooking healthy meals. D. Working in the fields. 39. What does the word “anxious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 40. The writer wrote the passage to________. A. tell the story of a cool grandma B. ask us to learn to play the drums C. show a son’s love for his mother D. describe a farmer’s everyday life 五、补全对话 (本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. ____41____ B: Yes, Bruce! I went to a farm with my family last Saturday. A: ____42____ B: We walked around and looked at the plants. A: That was fantastic! What else? B: ____43____ A: I like animals. ____44____ B: Yes, I did. I fed the horses apples. I even rode a horse! A: That sounds (听起来) fun. B: It was fun, but you have to be very careful. ____45____ A: OK. I hope to visit a farm one day! A. What did you do there? B. Did you see any horses? C. We also saw lots of animals! D. Where did you go last weekend? E. And riding a horse is not easy at all. F. Did you do anything fun last weekend? G. How many horses are there on the farm? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分. 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词. 46. 电影院离我们学校并不远. The cinema is not ________ ________ our school. 47. 山姆正在电话簿里查找保罗的电话号码。 Sam is ________ ________ Paul’s number in the phone book. 48. 西蒙去找经理请求一份更好的工作。 Simon went to the manager and ________ ________ a better job. 49. 昨天珍妮同意了我的野餐计划。 Yesterday Jenny ________ ________ me about the plan for a picnic. 50. 他不知道国际护士节是在5月12日。 He has ________ ________ International Nurses Day is on 12th May. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 China Tourism Day is on 19th May every year. The first travel diary (日记) in The Travels of Xu Xiake started with the date. Xu Xiake wanted to travel all around China from a very young age. He read many books and maps. In 1608, he started his travels at the age of 21. He travelled across the country for over 30 years. On his way, he wrote many travel diaries. Later, some other people made the diaries into the book The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly describes Xu’s travel from 1613 to 1639. It first came out in 1642. The book had a great name in history. It is the first work to systematically (系统地) describe China’s mountains, rivers and people’s lives. At the same time, Xu corrected many geography mistakes in the old books. For example, people in old times thought the Minjiang River was the headwater (上游) of the Yangtze River, or Changjiang. But Xu found that the Jinsha River is the real headwater. Also, the beautiful language in The Travels of Xu Xiake makes people love it. From the writer’s writing, we can learn about his love for the country’s great mountains and rivers. We may feel like we are in the real place when reading the book. 51. Xu Xiake started his travel when he was ________ years old. 52. The Travels of Xu Xiake first came out in ________. 53. The Travels of Xu Xiake describes China’s mountains, rivers and ________ systematically. 54. Xu Xiake found that ________ is the real headwater of Changjiang. 55. ________ in The Travels of Xu Xiake also makes people love it. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。 The white-headed langur (白头叶猴) is one of the world’s rare primate species (稀有灵长类物种). They live in the f____56____ and mountains of Chongzuo, a city in the southwest of Guangxi. They e____57____ tree leaves and fruit and can grow to about 0.7 metres tall. They have white hair on their heads, and that’s how they got their name. White-headed langurs were in d____58____ in the past. People cut down lots of trees in the mountains. And many white-headed langurs 1____59____ their home. They couldn’t get e____60____ food to eat, so their population became smaller. In the 1980s, there were only about 300 white-headed langurs in the wild. Later, people started to p____61____ white-headed langurs. Scientists did a lot of r____62____ to help them to produce more babies. The Chongzuo government even set up a nature reserve for them. After more than forty years of many people’s hard work, the s____63____ is getting better and better. The number of white-headed langurs has already increased to around 1,300. Now they can live in p____64____ in the reserve. They don’t need to w____65____ about food or losing their home. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，两年前你加入了学校篮球队。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，向校英语广播电台投稿，介绍你校篮球队的训练情况。 内容要点： (1)每星期六早上，你们7点开始训练； (2)你们尽可能早到学校操场，以便有更多时间热身； (3)去年你们输了很多场比赛，因为没有刻苦训练； (4)今年你们训练得更认真了，更有机会获胜； (5)教练对你们很满意，你们作为一个团队，比赛打得更好了； (6)你希望…… 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I joined our school basketball team two years ago. We _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $