精品解析：福建厦门市集美区灌口中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月阶段性练习

2025-2026学年（上）八年级英语12月份阶段性练习卷 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 考生注意：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；将非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 7. When can the boy go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. What cake will they probably make for their mother? A. A fruit cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A chocolate cake. 9. How many bowls do they have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A director. 11. What does the boy plan to do first? A. To take online lessons. B. To join a club. C. To write stories every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 13. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should do exercises every day. C. She should join a study group. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What do they need to buy? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Eggs. 15. Where are they probably having this conversation? A. At a supermarket. B. In an office. C. At home. 第三节 听对话或短文根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格, 每空一词。（读三遍） Adam’s plans for his future First He hopes to be a(n) 16 . Then He wants to live in Beijing for 17 years. He is quite 18 in Chinese culture and traditions. He will try to work as a cook while living there. After that He will drive to travel around the world. He hopes to 19 new things and meet interesting people. He will write a book about his 20 . II. 语言知识应用（共一节，10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 For me, cooking is more than just making food—it’s a good way to share my love with my family. I fell in love with it ___1___ I was ten, watching Mum stir-fry vegetables in a hot pan. Sometimes, she asked me to ___2___ a pinch (撮) of pepper. That small job made me feel so happy. On weekends, we often made pancakes ___3___. Mum poured flour into a bowl. I mixed the flour with milk and butter. I often spilled (洒出) things and made a ___4___, but the kitchen was always full of sweetness. Mum would laugh and say, “Mistakes taste good too.” Last Thanksgiving, I tried to make a pumpkin pie by myself. Following the recipe, I ___5___ the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it. Then, I added sugar, salt and cream. Next, I ___6___ the mixture into a pie crust. After that, Mum helped me put it in the oven. Finally, the pie was ready. Although it wasn’t ___7___, everyone loved it. From these experiences, I ___8___ that love is in small moments. The best meals aren’t just about fresh ___9___ or perfect recipes. They’re also about the people around the table—laughing, sharing, and creating ___10___. That’s the real magic of cooking. 1. A. when B. if C. because 2. A. lend B. fill C. add 3. A. together B. actually C. again 4. A. surprise B. mess C. choice 5. A. packed up B. cut up C. hung up 6. A. poured B. covered C. separated 7. A. warm B. simple C. perfect 8. A. forgot B. taught C. realized 9. A. feelings B. ingredients C. forms 10. A. secrets B. duties C. memories III. 阅读理解（共六大题，满分51分） 第一节（每题1.5分，共6分） A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation? B: It was great! I went to Shanghai. A: ___11___ B: Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road. A: Really? How was the Nanjing Road? B: Crowded. It was busy with too many people. But it is always a place to go in Shanghai. A: Hmm. I agree. ___12___ B: The weather was nice. A: Did you try any delicious food there? B: No, I didn’t. I still miss it. A: ___13___ B: Yes, I did. Shanghai is also a good place for shopping. A: ___14___ B: Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world. A. How about the weather? B. Did you go shopping? C. You were really happy, right? D. Where did you go? E. Did you go anywhere interesting? 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共30分） A Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉), 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. bread B. dumplings C. pancakes D. hamburgers 16. How much vegetable oil do you need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 2 cups. D. 1/4 cup. 17. You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 18. The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan. A. ③①⑤②④ B. ④①③⑤② C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 19. What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A. 烘烤 B. 爆炒 C. 翻动 D. 切碎 B During the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 metres wide, and it has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible (不可能的). But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more , on 1st May, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (消防无人机)” for a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 20. How old was Li Banghua when he made the model plane? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 21. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. About 4 kilograms. B. About 4.4 kilograms. C. About 14 kilograms. D. About 40 kilograms. 22. The biggest difficulty Li Banghua had throughout the process of building the plane was ________. A. the lack (缺乏) of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of creativity D. the lack of understanding from adults 23. What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. All roads lead to Rome. 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development (发展) of model planes. B. The history of model planes. C. A boy and his dream. D. A boy and his model plane. C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among teenagers—Most of them have few ideas about their career plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of the students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three, ” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing the students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem.We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 25. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 26. Which picture shows the result of the survey that students want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. D. 27. What problem may a photographer meet? A. Going to different places. B. Taking photos with a new camera. C. Doing some research with other photographers. D. Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 28. What does the project compare “career” to? A. Bread. B. Butter. C. A poem. D. A star. 29. What can we know from this text? A. Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that students want to know more. B. Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C. The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D. The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. 第三节（每题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，1-4题每空不超过五个单词，5题无限制。 Merry Christmas! You usually see people in movies celebrate white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of a year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is surely no white Christmas in Australia! Because of the weather, people in Australia don’t like staying at home. The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach. Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time. So they will meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big feast (大餐). Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my uncle even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we all love. The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from “Santa Claus”. Also, it is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with other members of your family. That’s also a tradition in Australia. The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. How about you? What did you do this Christmas Day? _____30_____ of Christmas in Australia Have lunch outside and then swim or go to the beach. * Most people have a _____31_____ holiday. * People will meet their family for Christmas lunch. * Many people in the family _____32_____ cooking. Get gifts from “Santa Claus”. * Children will feel _____33_____. * They can play or swim in the pool happily. Do you like cricket? Why or why not? _____34_____ 第四节（每题1分，共5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. ____35____ When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people. ____36____ Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. ____37____ But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. ____38____ You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. ____39____ Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A. Lastly, make invitations. B. Or it will be too crowded. C. Then, remember to tell your guests when they should reply your invitation. D. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. E. Because it is really a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. Ⅳ. 书面表达（共四节, 满分54分） 第一节 情景交际 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 40. A: _______________________________________? B: We need five tomatoes. 41. A: The reporter said that the boy won the first place in the race on News TV. B: __________________________________________! 42. A: _______________________________________? B: I want to be a musician when I grow up. 43. A: See you next Sunday. B: __________________________________________. 44. A: Will people live in outer space? B: __________________________________________. 45. A: How do you plan to realize your dream? B: __________________________________________. 第二节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 46. interested ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. going ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. then ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. how, look ____________________________________________________________________________ 51. disappointed, fail ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文填空 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then ____52____ (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do ____53____ his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as ____54____ kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), ____55____ he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like ____56____ (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream ____57____ (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he ____58____ (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test ____59____ (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more ____60____ (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the ____61____ (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 第四节 短文写作。（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，随着2026年元旦的临近，你重新下定决心，打算坚持实现自己的计划，让自己2026年变得更好。请你根据提示，在校英语角与大家分享你2026年的三个计划。 要求： 1. 包含以上两个要点, 补充一个要点，具体内容可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 语法正确, 行文连贯, 书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）八年级英语12月份阶段性练习卷 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 考生注意：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；将非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 7. When can the boy go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. What cake will they probably make for their mother? A. A fruit cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A chocolate cake. 9. How many bowls do they have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A director. 11. What does the boy plan to do first? A. To take online lessons. B. To join a club. C. To write stories every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 13. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should do exercises every day. C. She should join a study group. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What do they need to buy? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Eggs. 15. Where are they probably having this conversation? A. At a supermarket. B. In an office. C. At home. 第三节 听对话或短文根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格, 每空一词。（读三遍） Adam’s plans for his future First He hopes to be a(n) 16 . Then He wants to live in Beijing for 17 years. He is quite 18 in Chinese culture and traditions. He will try to work as a cook while living there. After that He will drive to travel around the world. He hopes to 19 new things and meet interesting people. He will write a book about his 20 . II. 语言知识应用（共一节，10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 For me, cooking is more than just making food—it’s a good way to share my love with my family. I fell in love with it ___1___ I was ten, watching Mum stir-fry vegetables in a hot pan. Sometimes, she asked me to ___2___ a pinch (撮) of pepper. That small job made me feel so happy. On weekends, we often made pancakes ___3___. Mum poured flour into a bowl. I mixed the flour with milk and butter. I often spilled (洒出) things and made a ___4___, but the kitchen was always full of sweetness. Mum would laugh and say, “Mistakes taste good too.” Last Thanksgiving, I tried to make a pumpkin pie by myself. Following the recipe, I ___5___ the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it. Then, I added sugar, salt and cream. Next, I ___6___ the mixture into a pie crust. After that, Mum helped me put it in the oven. Finally, the pie was ready. Although it wasn’t ___7___, everyone loved it. From these experiences, I ___8___ that love is in small moments. The best meals aren’t just about fresh ___9___ or perfect recipes. They’re also about the people around the table—laughing, sharing, and creating ___10___. That’s the real magic of cooking. 1. A. when B. if C. because 2. A. lend B. fill C. add 3. A. together B. actually C. again 4. A. surprise B. mess C. choice 5. A. packed up B. cut up C. hung up 6. A. poured B. covered C. separated 7. A. warm B. simple C. perfect 8. A. forgot B. taught C. realized 9. A. feelings B. ingredients C. forms 10. A. secrets B. duties C. memories 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆与母亲共同烹饪的温馨片段，阐述了烹饪不仅是制作食物，更是传递爱、共享欢乐和创造家庭回忆的方式，表达了亲情与陪伴在生活中的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：我十岁时就爱上了烹饪，看着妈妈在热锅里炒蔬菜。 when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“I fell in love with it…I was ten”可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，强调爱上烹饪的时间节点，“when”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有时，她让我加一撮胡椒粉。 lend借；fill填满；add添加。根据“she asked me to…a pinch of pepper”可知，烹饪时往菜里“加”调料是合理动作，“add”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常一起做煎饼。 together一起；actually实际上；again再一次。根据“On weekends, we often made pancakes…”及后文母子分工做煎饼的细节可知，此处表“一起”做，“together”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我经常洒东西，弄得一团糟，但厨房里总是充满甜蜜。 surprise惊喜；mess混乱；choice选择。根据“I often spilled things and made a…”可知，洒东西会导致“混乱”，“mess”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：按照食谱，我把南瓜切碎、煮熟、捣碎。 packed up打包；cut up切碎；hung up挂断。根据“Following the recipe, I…the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it”可知，做南瓜派需先“切碎”南瓜，“cut up”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我把混合物倒进派皮里。 poured倒；covered覆盖；separated分开。根据“Then, I…the mixture into a pie crust”可知，将南瓜混合物“倒进”派皮是制作步骤，“poured”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然它不完美，但大家都喜欢它。 warm温暖的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据“Although it wasn’t…, everyone loved it”可知，“Although”表转折，指派虽不“完美”却受欢迎，“perfect”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：从这些经历中，我意识到爱存在于微小的瞬间。 forgot忘记；taught教；realized意识到。根据“From these experiences, I…that love is in small moments”可知，通过烹饪经历“意识到”爱的含义，“realized”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最好的饭菜不仅仅是关于新鲜的食材或完美的食谱。 feelings感受；ingredients食材；forms形式。根据“The best meals aren’t just about fresh…or perfect recipes”可知，新鲜的“食材”是做饭的基础，“ingredients”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们还关乎餐桌旁的人——欢笑、分享、创造回忆。 secrets秘密；duties职责；memories回忆。根据“They’re also about the people around the table—laughing, sharing, and creating…”可知，烹饪时的互动会“创造回忆”，“memories”符合语境，故选C。 III. 阅读理解（共六大题，满分51分） 第一节（每题1.5分，共6分） A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation? B: It was great! I went to Shanghai. A: ___11___ B: Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road. A: Really? How was the Nanjing Road? B: Crowded. It was busy with too many people. But it is always a place to go in Shanghai. A: Hmm. I agree. ___12___ B: The weather was nice. A: Did you try any delicious food there? B: No, I didn’t. I still miss it. A: ___13___ B: Yes, I did. Shanghai is also a good place for shopping. A: ___14___ B: Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world. A. How about the weather? B. Did you go shopping? C. You were really happy, right? D. Where did you go? E. Did you go anywhere interesting? 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论B的假期情况。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road.”可知，上句是一个一般疑问句，且内容与去了某个地方有关。选项E“你去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“The weather was nice.”可知，上句是询问天气怎么样。选项A“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. Shanghai is also a good place for shopping.”可知，上句是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，且内容与购物有关。选项B“你去购物了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world.”可知，上句是一个一般疑问句，且内容与假期带来的感受有关。选项C“你真的很开心，对吧？”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共30分） A Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉), 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. bread B. dumplings C. pancakes D. hamburgers 16. How much vegetable oil do you need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 2 cups. D. 1/4 cup. 17. You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 18. The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan. A. ③①⑤②④ B. ④①③⑤② C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 19. What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A. 烘烤 B. 爆炒 C. 翻动 D. 切碎 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作原料和具体制作步骤。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes”可知，本文介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作过程。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/4 cup of vegetable oil”可知，需要1/4杯植物油，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/2 teaspoon of salt ... 1 cup of butter”可知，要做全麦苹果煎饼，不需要牛奶。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry...Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.”可知，制作煎饼的正确顺序是：搅拌面粉和盐→把鸡蛋、油和苹果放进面粉里→热锅→烹饪面糊→加入一些黄油。故选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side”可知，先把一面煎干，然后把另一面煎至浅棕色，这期间需要翻动，flip意为“翻动”。故选C。 B During the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 metres wide, and it has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible (不可能的). But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more , on 1st May, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (消防无人机)” for a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 20. How old was Li Banghua when he made the model plane? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 21. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. About 4 kilograms. B. About 4.4 kilograms. C. About 14 kilograms. D. About 40 kilograms. 22. The biggest difficulty Li Banghua had throughout the process of building the plane was ________. A. the lack (缺乏) of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of creativity D. the lack of understanding from adults 23. What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. All roads lead to Rome. 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development (发展) of model planes. B. The history of model planes. C. A boy and his dream. D. A boy and his model plane. 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2021年暑假，15岁的安徽合肥男孩李邦华在不到一个月的时间里独自制作了一架模型飞机并成功试飞，同时介绍了他的兴趣爱好、制作过程、遇到的困难以及未来梦想。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.”可知，李邦华制作模型飞机时15岁。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plane is 0.6 metres wide, and it has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，模型飞机的重量约为40千克。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，李邦华在制作飞机过程中遇到的最大困难是成年人的不理解。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，李邦华的话表明他一旦开始做某事就不会放弃，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了李邦华制作模型飞机的经历以及他的兴趣爱好和未来梦想，核心内容围绕“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”展开。故选D。 C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among teenagers—Most of them have few ideas about their career plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of the students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three, ” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing the students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem.We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 25. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 26. Which picture shows the result of the survey that students want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. D. 27. What problem may a photographer meet? A. Going to different places. B. Taking photos with a new camera. C. Doing some research with other photographers. D. Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 28. What does the project compare “career” to? A. Bread. B. Butter. C. A poem. D. A star. 29. What can we know from this text? A. Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that students want to know more. B. Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C. The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D. The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天津的一群学生启动了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目，旨在为青少年提供适当的职业指导。通过采访不同领域的专家，分享真实的工作故事，让学生更清晰地了解各种职业，并希望让学生明白工作不仅仅是谋生，更应充满爱与美。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our survey shows that 75 percent of the students want to know more about different jobs.”可知，75%的学生想要了解更多关于不同职业的信息，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.”可知，摄影师可能遇到的问题是他们还需要与不同的人交流，这很困难。A选项“去不同的地方”虽可能是摄影师的工作内容，但并非问题；B选项“用新相机拍照”并非问题；C选项“与其他摄影师一起做研究”并未在文中提及。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The project’s name means turning a career into a poem.”可知，该项目将“职业”比作“一首诗”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among teenagers—Most of them have few ideas about their career plans.”可知，大多数青少年对自己的职业规划知之甚少。A选项“医生、会计和摄影师是学生最想了解的三大职业”错误，原文中是医生、会计和律师；C选项“项目负责人卢金妍16岁”在文中未提及；D选项“团队采访了32位不同领域的专家，并将采访内容刊登在报纸上”错误，原文中是放在了网上。故选B。 第三节（每题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，1-4题每空不超过五个单词，5题无限制。 Merry Christmas! You usually see people in movies celebrate white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of a year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is surely no white Christmas in Australia! Because of the weather, people in Australia don’t like staying at home. The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach. Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time. So they will meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big feast (大餐). Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my uncle even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we all love. The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from “Santa Claus”. Also, it is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with other members of your family. That’s also a tradition in Australia. The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. How about you? What did you do this Christmas Day? _____30_____ of Christmas in Australia Have lunch outside and then swim or go to the beach. * Most people have a _____31_____ holiday. * People will meet their family for Christmas lunch. * Many people in the family _____32_____ cooking. Get gifts from “Santa Claus”. * Children will feel _____33_____. * They can play or swim in the pool happily. Do you like cricket? Why or why not? _____34_____ 【答案】30. Traditions 31. seven-day 32. are good at 33. excited 34. Yes, I do. Because it is a popular sport in my country and it is very interesting to play with friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚圣诞节的特色，包括天气、人们的活动、传统习俗以及孩子们的期待等。 【30题详解】 根据文中“The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach.”可知，澳大利亚圣诞节的传统是在户外吃午餐，然后去游泳或去海滩。故填Traditions。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time.”可知，大多数人在这个时候有七天的假期。故填seven-day。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family.”可知，家庭成员都会做不同的菜带到盛宴上，家里有很多好厨师，说明家里很多人擅长烹饪。故填are good at。 【33题详解】 根据文中“The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from ‘Santa Claus’.”可知，对孩子们来说，最令人兴奋的是从“圣诞老人”那里得到礼物。故填excited。 【34题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is a popular sport in my country and it is very interesting to play with friends. 第四节（每题1分，共5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. ____35____ When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people. ____36____ Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. ____37____ But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. ____38____ You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. ____39____ Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A. Lastly, make invitations. B. Or it will be too crowded. C. Then, remember to tell your guests when they should reply your invitation. D. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. E. Because it is really a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. 【答案】35. E 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了准备乔迁派对的注意事项。 【35题详解】 根据“Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes.”可知，前句说多数人会举办乔迁派对，本句可以说明原因，选项E“因为这是向你的家人和朋友展示你的新房子的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people.”可知，此处应该说如果人多就会拥挤，选项B“否则会太拥挤。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party.”可知，上一句提到了派对上的食物，选项D“例如，在下午的聚会上，你可以准备一些小蛋糕和饮料。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party.”可知，此处应该说发出邀请函。选项A“最后，发出邀请。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information.”可知，此处可以补充邀请函的部分具体事项。选项C“然后，记得告诉你的客人什么时候应该回复你的邀请。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（共四节, 满分54分） 第一节 情景交际 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 40. A: _______________________________________? B: We need five tomatoes. 【答案】How many tomatoes do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B回答“我们需要五个西红柿”，由此推断A是在询问B需要多少个西红柿。“多少”在英语中常用“how many”来提问，后面接可数名词复数形式，“西红柿”的英文是“tomatoes”，“需要”的英文是“need”，所以完整的句子就是“How many tomatoes do you need”。故填How many tomatoes do you need。 41. A: The reporter said that the boy won the first place in the race on News TV. B: __________________________________________! 【答案】What great news 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处A告知B男孩在比赛中获得第一名的消息，B需要对此消息做出反应，表达惊讶或赞叹；“What great news”是感叹句，意思是“多么好的消息啊！”，常用于对好消息的积极回应。故填What great news。 42. A: _______________________________________? B: I want to be a musician when I grow up. 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B的回答是“我长大后想成为一名音乐家”，由此可推断A是在询问B长大后的职业理想。在英语中，询问对方长大后想成为什么人，常用句型“What do you want to be when you grow up”。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 43. A: See you next Sunday. B: __________________________________________. 【答案】See you 【解析】 【详解】根据A的道别语“See you next Sunday.”可知，这是一个告别的场景。答语B应同样回应道别，常用表达为“See you.”。故填See you。 44. A: Will people live in outer space? B: __________________________________________. 【答案】Maybe they will 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达对未来情况的一种推测；“Maybe they will”是一个合适的回答，其中“Maybe”表示“也许，可能”，“they will” 是对“will people...”的肯定推测的简略回答形式，全句意思是“也许他们会（住在外太空）”。故填Maybe they will。 45. A: How do you plan to realize your dream? B: __________________________________________. 【答案】I plan to study hard 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“How do you plan to realize your dream?”可知，此句在询问实现梦想的具体计划或方式。答语应描述实现梦想的途径，常用表达如“I plan to study hard.”或“By working hard and never giving up.”等。可填入“I plan to study hard.”使对话连贯自然。故填I plan to study hard。 第二节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 46. interested ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. going ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. then ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. how, look ____________________________________________________________________________ 51. disappointed, fail ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Leo is interested in drawing pictures. 47. I am going to the library tomorrow. 48. It is going to rain. 49. I am going to make fruit salad then. 50. Look! How beautiful the cake is! 51. I was disappointed because I failed the history test. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和“interested”，可知本句应表达为“Leo对画画感兴趣。”，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语Leo为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“draw pictures”表示“画画”，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故答案为Leo is interested in drawing pictures. 【47题详解】 根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“我明天要去图书馆。”，“tomorrow”表示“明天”，本句时态为一般将来时，“be going to”结构表示“打算；将要”，主语I后接am，“go to the library”表示“去图书馆”，故答案为I am going to the library tomorrow. 【48题详解】 根据图片和“going”，结合语境可知这里表示天要下雨，“be going to”结构可表示将来，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接rain，故答案为It is going to rain. 【49题详解】 根据图片和“then”，可知本句应表达为“那时我打算做水果沙拉。”，“then”表示“那时”，本句时态为一般将来时，“be going to”结构表示“打算；将要”，主语I后接am，“make fruit salad”表示“做水果沙拉”，故答案为I am going to make fruit salad then. 【50题详解】 根据图片和“how, look”，可知本句应表达为“看！这个蛋糕多漂亮。”，“look”表示“看”，“how+形容词+主语+谓语”构成感叹句结构，这里“how beautiful the cake is”表示“蛋糕多漂亮”，故答案为Look! How beautiful the cake is! 【51题详解】 根据图片和“disappointed, fail”，可知本句应表达为“我很失望因为我历史考试没及格。”，“disappointed”表示“失望的”，“fail”表示“失败；不及格”，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语I后接was，“be disappointed”表示“感到失望”，“because”引导原因状语从句，“I failed the history test”表示“我历史考试没及格”，故答案为I was disappointed because I failed the history test. 第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文填空 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then ____52____ (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do ____53____ his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as ____54____ kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), ____55____ he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like ____56____ (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream ____57____ (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he ____58____ (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test ____59____ (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more ____60____ (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the ____61____ (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 【答案】52. achieved 53. with 54. a 55. but 56. missing 57. finally 58. keeps 59. their 60. confident 61. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西坤通过不断学习和努力，从厨房帮工成长为一名无人机飞行员的经历，展示了坚持梦想、抓住机会和持续学习的重要性，并表达了无人机技术未来将帮助人们做更多事情的前景。 【52题详解】 句意：他曾做过许多不同的工作，然后实现了他的梦想——操控无人机。根据“once did many different jobs”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，此处应用动词过去式，achieve的过去式是achieved，故填achieved。 【53题详解】 句意：罗很高兴，因为这份工作和他的兴趣有关——他一直对机器感兴趣。根据“has to do”可知，此处为固定搭配“have to do with”，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：罗18岁时开始做厨房帮手。根据“kitchen helper”可知，helper是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，kitchen以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：后来他开始在一家公司工作，但他从未停止学习。前后句之间是转折关系，虽然在公司里工作，但是从未停止学习，故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：罗不想错过这个机会，所以他决定试一试。根据“feel like”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，故填missing。 【57题详解】 句意：他终于实现了梦想！根据“realized his dream”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 【58题详解】 句意：罗知道操控无人机是一份严肃的工作，所以他不断思考和学习，以跟上技术的变化。根据“knows”可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 【59题详解】 句意：每天，他们走很长的路来测试他们的路线。根据“routes”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：他比以前更自信了，他相信无人机将来会帮助人们做更多的事情。根据“feels more”可知，感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，故填confident。 【61题详解】 句意：罗的故事告诉我们努力的意义——如果我们朝着梦想努力，一切皆有可能。根据“the”和“of hard work”可知，此处需名词作shows的宾语，mean的名词形式是meaning，“the meaning of”意为“……的意义”，故填meaning。 第四节 短文写作。（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，随着2026年元旦的临近，你重新下定决心，打算坚持实现自己的计划，让自己2026年变得更好。请你根据提示，在校英语角与大家分享你2026年的三个计划。 要求： 1. 包含以上两个要点, 补充一个要点，具体内容可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 语法正确, 行文连贯, 书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Plans for 2026 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As 2026 is coming, I’ve made some new plans to become better. First, I’ll stop eating takeout food. It’s unhealthy. I’ll cook at home more often. Second, I won’t spend too much time on computer games. Instead, I’ll focus on my study. Third, I’ll go to bed early instead of staying up late. I believe I can stick to these plans and have a great 2026! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“随着2026年元旦的临近，自己打算坚持实现计划，让自己变得更好”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“停止吃外卖、不花太多时间玩电脑游戏、早睡”几个方面重点介绍自己的计划，并补充说明会努力得到理想的工作； 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己可以坚持计划并度过美好的2026年”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 代替 ②focus on 集中注意力于 ③stick to 坚持 [高分句型] I believe I can stick to these plans and have a great 2026! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $