精品解析：黑龙江桦川县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 高二英语联考试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 命题人：郑丽伟 审题人：刘冬梅 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What film will the speakers watch next Saturday? A. A comedy film. B. A horror film. C. A historical film. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a double room. B. Change his room. C. Call another hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning a lot from her teachers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know more about? A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about in general? A. What birthday present the woman will buy. B. When the woman will attend the party. C. What clothes the woman will wear. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What musical instrument does the man’s sister play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman plays the guitar well. B. The woman sings better than him. C. The woman has little talent for music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough. 10. When does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the man mostly invite to the party? A. His family. B. His co-workers. C. His schoolmates. 12. At what time is the party going to begin? A. Around 8:00 p.m. B. Around 7:00 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m. 13. What does the man suggest the woman take? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 15. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 16. What advice does the woman offer? A. Visit Wilson. B. Have a get-together. C. Travel to Australia. 17. What will Wilson do this summer? A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A school teacher. 19. Where will the listeners go first? A. The zoo’s information center. B. The insect house. C. The lion house. 20. What will take place at 4:00? A. A zoo shop will give out toys. B. Visitors will make sandwiches. C. Workers will feed the elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many of us have entertained the idea of learning a foreign language. Here are a few examples, ranked in order of the number of hours it takes the average English speakers to master them from lowest to highest: ●Easiest（about 600 hours of study） Want to have no trouble fitting in on the streets of Paris? You will make it after just 600 hours of study. The popular Latin languages —Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese —require about 600 hours of study to achieve “general professional proficiency” in speaking and reading. They share many words with English, but differ significantly in meanings. ●German（750 hours） Interested in reading Karl May’s “Wild West” series in its original language? You’ll need to spend750 hours mastering German first. With nouns that are masculine, feminine and neutral, verbs that are given various different forms and an extremely strict sentence arrangement, German may appear impossible to start with. But pronunciation and spelling is straightforward and once you learn the —admittedly many —rules, that’s it. German teachers used to joke that it takes you a year to say, “I’m travelling on the bus,” but once you’re on that bus,it’s plain sailing. ●Greek（1,100 hours） Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet. Because Greek is also a language that’s contributed numerous words to English. Indeed, in 1957,Xenophon Zolotas, the then governor of the Bank of Greece, gave two speeches to the IMF that contained just Greek loanwords apart from the unavoidable basic English. ●Arabic（2,200 hours） There’s an interesting story about a pharmaceutical（制药）company that advertised painkiller with three pictures. The left picture depicted a woman with a headache. The middle one showed hers wallowing the pill and the right one had her smiling after the pain had disappeared. It worked everywhere except in the Arab world, which read it from right to left. It takes the average native English speaker a whopping 2,200 hours to become proficient in Arabic. But who can resist a language with eleven words for love, five degrees of swearing and close to 100words describing a camel? 21. Who is this passage intended for? A. German speakers. B. Greek speakers. C. English speakers. D. Arabic speakers 22. Which language makes a great contribution to English vocabulary? A. Greek. B. German C. Spanish. D. French. 23. What is special about Arabic? A. The way it advertises. B. The habit of reading. C. The time to master it. D. The expressions to say love. B What would you do if you encountered a homeless person on the street? Most people, caught in the rush of daily life, would look away, walk faster, or hold their bags tightly. Some might drop a few coins into a cup, but rarely stop to talk or even make eye contact. Brian Peterson used to be one of them. One evening, Peterson was completely lost in a book, feeling as if the words were speaking directly to his heart, when the loud and familiar singing from the street outside broke the silence. In the past, he would have closed the window, ignoring it. But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation. He learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris, a musician from Kentucky who came to California to chase his dream, yet ended up living on the street for a decade. Inspired by Faris’ story, Peterson, an art school graduate, offered to paint his portrait. This small gesture gave birth to Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization devoted to painting portraits of unhoused individuals. Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories. As public interest in the portraits grew, Peterson, the founder of the organization, began selling the large, signed paintings for thousands of dollars. Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career. Over eight years, the project expanded. What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope. 24. What can be the title of the book mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Love Does: Hope from Street. B. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work. C. Life Has Ups and Downs. D. The Secret of an Artist: A Must-Have. 25. What is the feature of Peterson’s paintings? A. Capturing people’s inner worlds. B. Reflecting people’s social position. C. Applying pencil-drawing styles. D. Expressing artists’ personal feelings. 26. How does Faces of Santa Ana help the homeless? A. It teaches painting skills. B. It records albums for them. C. It provides funding support. D. It collects money from the public. 27. What is the main message of the passage? A. A single book can completely transform a person’s outlook on life. B. Painting portraits is an effective way to raise money for the poor. C. One small act of connection can grow into a nationwide movement that restores hope. D. Homeless people often have hidden talents that deserve to be discovered. C A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in society. B. Why we should take responsibility for the old. C. How we can improve the lives of the old. D. Where the old can go to get their pensions. 29. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years. C. Make available pensions for those who have retired. D. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. 30. The underlined word “viable” most probably means “________”. A. useful B. successful C. helpful D. practical 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To point out the need for government support for old people. B. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem. C. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people. D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life. D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding. Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 32. What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A. Identify crops’ maturity. B. Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C. Monitor the surroundings. D. Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 33. Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A. To express concern about the farm profits. B. To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C. To show the achievements of Four Growers. D. To call for public support for the farm industry. 34. According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A. A wider range of crops. B. Greener than outside farms. C. A greater number of consumers. D. Higher harvesting frequency. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming. B. Seed for a Farm’s Future — Farm Management. C. Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D. Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation Strategies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: everyone’s gathered around the table, plates full, but half the family stares at glowing screens instead of each other’s faces. This scene plays out in countless homes across America every single night. What started as occasional phone checks has evolved into overall device dependency that follows families right to their dining table. Remember when meals meant storytelling, laughter, and actual eye contact? ____36____ Before smartphones existed, families naturally gathered around the dining table to share their day, discuss plans, and enjoy each other’s company. ____37____ Research shows that the average American family spends less than 20 minutes eating dinner together, with much of that time spent interacting with screens. The cell phone transformed from a communication tool into a dining companion. ____38____ Unlike real conversation, screens demand attention without giving anything meaningful back to the family dynamic. The physical health consequences are equally concerning. Mindless eating becomes the norm when attention splits between food and screens. People eat faster, chew less, and often consume more calories without realizing it. ____39____ Creating a phone-free zone can transform food time from a rushed obligation into genuine family time that everyone looks forward to. When screens disappear from the table, something magical happens: People start noticing each other again. ____40____ Even the food tastes better when everyone is fully engaged in what they’re eating. A. Frankly, it’s not great company. B. Those days weren’t that long ago. C. That dinner wasn’t unique, and that’s the problem. D. Dinner conversations teach children essential skills. E. Technology has slowly but surely entered our dining spaces. F. Conversations flow more naturally and laughter comes more easily. G. This habit contributes to poor digestion and unhealthy eating patterns. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 65, Debbie Myers had worked two jobs all her life but never left America until this year, when she travelled to Europe for the first time with her daughter, Shannon Galford, 34. Galford ____41____ the trip as well as her mother’s heart-warming ____42____ as she sat on her first plane to the UK. Seeing Paris for the first time from the taxi window, she ____43____. Myers, a retail manager in Seattle, Washington, had often dreamed of going to Europe but could never afford the ____44____ and time. However, when Myers ____45____, her daughter decided it was time to help her mother’s dream come true. Galford and Myers saved money together and made ____46____ for the two-and-a-half-week trip around Europe. Family members also chipped in (凑钱) to ____47____ the cost of flights and hotels so the only cost Myers needed to pay for was food and ____48____. Galford, who recorded the trip on Instagram through ____49____ videos and posts, said she loved travelling. Although when she grew up, her mother and she hadn’t been particularly ____50____, Galford wanted her to have the experiences she herself loved. “Life is ____51____. One day, the people we love will leave us and we will only have memories of the moments we ____52____ with them,” she wrote in a caption on Instagram, alongside a video from their trip. Galford continued, saying people can always make more money but can’t make more time, encouraging viewers to spend it in ____53____ places with people they loved. While Myers said she would love to take another trip, she knew it would take several years to ____54____. In the meantime, she said she would cherish the ____55____ of the trip. 41. A. equipped B. presented C. documented D. supported 42. A. reactions B. tips C. reviews D. needs 43. A. broke down B. teared up C. calmed down D. woke up 44. A. chance B. rent C. deposit D. expense 45. A. relaxed B. regretted C. retired D. recalled 46. A. orders B. arrangements C. attempts D. expectations 47. A. cover B. earn C. accumulate D. request 48. A. jewels B. housing C. transport D. souvenirs 49. A. abstract B. imaginary C. dull D. numerous 50. A. close B. devoted C. distant D. occupied 51. A. lonely B. short C. energetic D. valuable 52. A. pictured B. granted C. created D. respected 53. A. average B. familiar C. enjoyable D. remote 54. A. settle down B. save up C. take off D. break away 55. A. memories B. aids C. performances D. attractions 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ____56____ (increase) the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims ____57____ providing teachers and students with more break time between classes while ____58____ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that necessary sports equipment (设备) on campus should be added to create a more ____59____ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ____60____ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. This provided limited time for students to attend outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students to leave classrooms during breaks because of ____61____ (safe). The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced ____62____ (long) breaks into students’ routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ____63____ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor ____64____ (make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have also adopted (采取) 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to take part in physical exercise _____65_____ adds up to 100 minutes, with the purpose of advancing outdoor activity and social communication. 第四部分 根据词的适当形式填空（满分15分） 66. When you apply for a job, the interview designed to find out more about an ________ (apply) and to see if you are fit for the job is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Facing such an ________(embarrass) moment, he just laughed it off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. She couldn't hide her disappointment at the ________ (reject). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He ended up ____________ (become) one of the greatest basketball players. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The course is designed to sharpen students’ ____________ (able) to think independently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. You can use this stone to __________ (sharp) the blade of the knife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The ________ (tradition) music of the Dai people provides plenty of creative ideas for Yang Liping’s dance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Hofman was deeply ________ (move) by the scenes he saw when visiting Wuzhen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The ________ (evolve) of Komodo dragons took place over millions of years in ancient Australia. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The railway has brought ________ (convenient) to the people of Tibet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你是中学生李华，学校报纸的英语版块正以“The Athlete I Admire Most”为题征文，现在你就此写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1)运动员的姓名、主要成就； 2)敬佩该运动员的理由； 3) 从中得到的启发、感悟。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Athlete I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 高二英语联考试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 命题人：郑丽伟 审题人：刘冬梅 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What film will the speakers watch next Saturday? A. A comedy film. B. A horror film. C. A historical film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what about going to the cinema next Saturday? There’s a film about Queen Victoria. W: Well, I’m not into historical films. Why not watch a horror or a comedy? M: Horror films are too scary! Let’s go see something funny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a double room. B. Change his room. C. Call another hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. M: OK then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning a lot from her teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your drawing class? W: Fantastic. The teacher was great! And I think, more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I’ve never done that before. I had much fun with the other students, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know more about? A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m told that you met with a fire accident last week. M: Bad news has wings. Our ship wasn’t badly damaged, but I was a little scared. W: Come on. Tell me more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about in general? A. What birthday present the woman will buy. B. When the woman will attend the party. C. What clothes the woman will wear. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to my friend’s birthday party, but all my clothes look so old. The party is due tomorrow, and I don’t have time to buy a new dress. M: What about your black silk dress? It looks wonderful. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What musical instrument does the man’s sister play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman plays the guitar well. B. The woman sings better than him. C. The woman has little talent for music. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen! Somebody is playing the piano. M: Yeah, it sounds nice. I wish I could play a musical instrument. W: Do you play the violin? M: No, but my sister does. Actually she’s pretty good at singing, too. W: I took guitar lessons for a few years, but I never learned to play very well. I guess I don’t have much musical talent. M: Oh, that’s not true. I can’t even sing as well as you do! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough. 10. When does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning? W: The one that you and your friend Bob went to? No…actually, there was a poster about it near my work. Is it good? M: Yes, it’s bigger than the old one and it’s fun, especially with the great loud music they play! It costs a lot. Too much. W: Do you go every day? M: If I can. Mornings are best because it’s less busy, especially very early. Schools use it during the day, but that’s fine because I’m at work then. Weekends are too crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the man mostly invite to the party? A. His family. B. His co-workers. C. His schoolmates. 12. At what time is the party going to begin? A. Around 8:00 p.m. B. Around 7:00 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m. 13. What does the man suggest the woman take? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night. Would you like to come? W: Sure. Will there be a lot of people there? M: Yeah. We’ve each invited about 10 people. W: Who are they? M: My housemate invited his family and a few friends from school, and I invited people in our office mostly. You won’t be sitting there by yourself. W: What time is it going to start? M: Most people get off work at 6:00 p.m., so it’s going to start about two hours later. W: Should I bring anything? M: We’ll have beer, but if you bring some juice, that’d be great. W: I could also bring some music if you want. I’ve got lots of songs on my new iPod. M: That’d be great. Wait for me after work then! I will come on time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 15. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 16. What advice does the woman offer? A. Visit Wilson. B. Have a get-together. C. Travel to Australia. 17. What will Wilson do this summer? A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you realize that we’ve known each other for three years? M: Has it been that long? W: Yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn’t known each other before then although we’d studied in the same school. M: Yeah. And where have you been these days? W: I went to Australia for a holiday. M: How long did you stay there? W: Ten days, exactly. But I’d like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know Mike? M: Yes. He was in the same school with us. But he is in Paris now. W: Yeah. But Mike said he’d be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in New York. How about a get-together? M: That’s a wonderful idea! And we can call Wilson. W: Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can’t get away. M: Oh, that’s a pity. But we can visit him some day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A school teacher. 19. Where will the listeners go first? A. The zoo’s information center. B. The insect house. C. The lion house. 20. What will take place at 4:00? A. A zoo shop will give out toys. B. Visitors will make sandwiches. C. Workers will feed the elephants. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Before our trip to Westpark Zoo, I’d like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on Thursday, so I would like the homework on Wednesday. The trip is nine pounds and if you haven’t paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o’clock. Later on, we’re going on a special tour with a zoo guide, so everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty for the start of that. The guide will then take us to the zoo’s information center before taking us to the insect house. Now, remember you mustn’t feed the zoo animals but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o’clock and the elephants are given theirs at four. There’s a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There’s also a cafe where you can get some sandwiches. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many of us have entertained the idea of learning a foreign language. Here are a few examples, ranked in order of the number of hours it takes the average English speakers to master them from lowest to highest: ●Easiest（about 600 hours of study） Want to have no trouble fitting in on the streets of Paris? You will make it after just 600 hours of study. The popular Latin languages —Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese —require about 600 hours of study to achieve “general professional proficiency” in speaking and reading. They share many words with English, but differ significantly in meanings. ●German（750 hours） Interested in reading Karl May’s “Wild West” series in its original language? You’ll need to spend750 hours mastering German first. With nouns that are masculine, feminine and neutral, verbs that are given various different forms and an extremely strict sentence arrangement, German may appear impossible to start with. But pronunciation and spelling is straightforward and once you learn the —admittedly many —rules, that’s it. German teachers used to joke that it takes you a year to say, “I’m travelling on the bus,” but once you’re on that bus,it’s plain sailing. ●Greek（1,100 hours） Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet. Because Greek is also a language that’s contributed numerous words to English. Indeed, in 1957,Xenophon Zolotas, the then governor of the Bank of Greece, gave two speeches to the IMF that contained just Greek loanwords apart from the unavoidable basic English. ●Arabic（2,200 hours） There’s an interesting story about a pharmaceutical（制药）company that advertised painkiller with three pictures. The left picture depicted a woman with a headache. The middle one showed hers wallowing the pill and the right one had her smiling after the pain had disappeared. It worked everywhere except in the Arab world, which read it from right to left. It takes the average native English speaker a whopping 2,200 hours to become proficient in Arabic. But who can resist a language with eleven words for love, five degrees of swearing and close to 100words describing a camel? 21. Who is this passage intended for? A. German speakers. B. Greek speakers. C. English speakers. D. Arabic speakers 22. Which language makes a great contribution to English vocabulary? A. Greek. B. German C. Spanish. D. French. 23. What is special about Arabic? A. The way it advertises. B. The habit of reading. C. The time to master it. D. The expressions to say love. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要讲述了学习不同外语所需要的平均学习时间，以及这些语言的一些特点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are a few examples, ranked in order of the number of hours it takes the average English speakers to master them from lowest to highest”（这里有一些例子，按照平均英语使用者掌握它们所需的时间从低到高进行排名）可推知，这篇文章是为英语使用者准备的，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because Greek is also a language that’s contributed numerous words to English.”（因为希腊语也是对英语词汇有很大贡献的一种语言）可推知，希腊语对英语词汇有很大贡献，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“There’s an interesting story about a pharmaceutical（制药）company that advertised painkiller with three pictures. The left picture depicted a woman with a headache. The middle one showed hers wallowing the pill and the right one had her smiling after the pain had disappeared. It worked everywhere except in the Arab world, which read it from right to left.”（有一个有趣的故事，一家制药公司用三张照片宣传止痛药。左图描绘了一个头痛的女人。中间的照片是她吞下药片的样子，右边的照片是她在疼痛消失后的微笑。除了阿拉伯语，它在任何地方都是有效的，阿拉伯语从右到左阅读它。）可推知，阿拉伯语的特殊之处在于它的阅读习惯，故选B。 B What would you do if you encountered a homeless person on the street? Most people, caught in the rush of daily life, would look away, walk faster, or hold their bags tightly. Some might drop a few coins into a cup, but rarely stop to talk or even make eye contact. Brian Peterson used to be one of them. One evening, Peterson was completely lost in a book, feeling as if the words were speaking directly to his heart, when the loud and familiar singing from the street outside broke the silence. In the past, he would have closed the window, ignoring it. But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation. He learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris, a musician from Kentucky who came to California to chase his dream, yet ended up living on the street for a decade. Inspired by Faris’ story, Peterson, an art school graduate, offered to paint his portrait. This small gesture gave birth to Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization devoted to painting portraits of unhoused individuals. Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories. As public interest in the portraits grew, Peterson, the founder of the organization, began selling the large, signed paintings for thousands of dollars. Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career. Over eight years, the project expanded. What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope. 24. What can be the title of the book mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Love Does: Hope from Street. B. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work. C. Life Has Ups and Downs. D. The Secret of an Artist: A Must-Have. 25. What is the feature of Peterson’s paintings? A. Capturing people’s inner worlds. B. Reflecting people’s social position. C. Applying pencil-drawing styles. D. Expressing artists’ personal feelings. 26. How does Faces of Santa Ana help the homeless? A. It teaches painting skills. B. It records albums for them. C. It provides funding support. D. It collects money from the public. 27. What is the main message of the passage? A. A single book can completely transform a person’s outlook on life. B. Painting portraits is an effective way to raise money for the poor. C. One small act of connection can grow into a nationwide movement that restores hope. D. Homeless people often have hidden talents that deserve to be discovered. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是艺术学校毕业生布莱恩・彼得森（Brian Peterson）因一次偶然的对话，开始为无家可归者绘制肖像，并创立非营利组织帮助他们改善生活的感人故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation.(但今晚，受到书中关于爱与联结的信息启发，他鼓起勇气走出房间，开始和那人交谈。)”可知，这本书传达了关于“爱”的信息，并且正是这本书促使主人公走向街头与流浪汉交流，因此可以取的题目是A选项《爱会行动：来自街头的希望》。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories.(彼得森运用鲜明的色彩，不仅力求捕捉人物外在的容貌，更希望展现他们独特的个性、情感以及鲜为人知的人生故事。)”可知，他的画作不仅仅停留在表面，而是深入展现人物的内心世界。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career.(所得利润的一半被存入每位肖像绘制对象专属的爱心账户，帮助他们改善生活状况。有人用这笔钱购买食物或支付医疗费用，法里斯则用它来录制音乐专辑，继续自己的音乐生涯。)”可知，该组织通过出售画作，将所得利润作为资金提供给无家可归者以改善他们的生活。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope.(最初仅是一次简单的对话，如今已发展成名为“人类面孔”的全国性艺术家团体。事实证明，真正的善良能够将无形的灵魂转化为可见的希望。)”可知，本文的主要信息是一个微小的善意沟通之举，最终发展成了给无家可归者带来希望的全国性运动。 C A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in society. B. Why we should take responsibility for the old. C. How we can improve the lives of the old. D. Where the old can go to get their pensions. 29. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years. C. Make available pensions for those who have retired. D. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. 30. The underlined word “viable” most probably means “________”. A. useful B. successful C. helpful D. practical 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To point out the need for government support for old people. B. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem. C. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people. D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当今社会谁应该对老年人负责以及如何改善老年人生活的问题，作者提出了几种可能的解决方案并分析了各自的优缺点，最终认为可能需要综合多种方案来为老年一代提供关怀。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. (当今社会一个严重的问题是应该由谁对我们的老年人负责，以及如何改善他们的生活。)”以及“I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.(我想针对这个问题提出几种可行的解决办法。)”可知，全文围绕解决此问题的几种可能方案展开论述，所以文章主要讨论的是如何改善老年人的生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. (此外，政府可以承担照顾老年人的责任。这可以通过政府税收来筹集资金，以提高养老金水平。)”可知，政府可以通过为退休人员提供养老金来帮助改善他们的生活。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. (不幸的是，正如我们国家的现状所示，这并不是一个真正viable的答案。政府很少有能力负担照顾老年人的费用，尤其是当它忙于照顾年轻人时。)”可知，政府很少有能力负担照顾老年人的费用，因此这不是一个真正“可行的”答案。viable意为“可行的”，与practical意思最接近。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. (我想为这个问题提出几种可能的解决方案。)”以及最后一段中“To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations. (总之，所有这些选择都有优点和缺点。因此，我们有理由期望可能需要将这些选择中的一些结合起来，以提供我们希望给予老年一代的关怀。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讨论一个重要社会问题的几种可能的解决方案。 D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding. Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 32. What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A. Identify crops’ maturity. B. Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C. Monitor the surroundings. D. Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 33. Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A. To express concern about the farm profits. B. To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C. To show the achievements of Four Growers. D. To call for public support for the farm industry. 34. According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A. A wider range of crops. B. Greener than outside farms. C. A greater number of consumers. D. Higher harvesting frequency. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming. B. Seed for a Farm’s Future — Farm Management. C. Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D. Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation Strategies. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍机器人初创公司Four Growers专注于为温室农场开发自动化采摘机器人，利用多摄像头技术识别作物成熟度，并精准操作机械臂进行采摘。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“  The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine.(这些机器人被设定为通过多台立体相机观测作物，识别出符合农户需求的成熟度等级的农产品——不同农户对成熟度的判定标准存在差异，以此辅助操作机械臂避开藤蔓上尚未成熟的果实。)”可知，机器人通过利用多个立体摄像机来观察作物，从而识别出成熟度合适的农产品。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon.(拥有足够的劳动力来采收作物至关重要，因为如果作物在成熟时无法被及时采收，它们就会腐烂，给农场造成利润损失。美国州农业部门协会2024年的劳动力报告指出，农业正面临“严重的工人短缺”问题，且这一状况短期内不会得到改善。)”可知，作者提及美国州农业部协会的2024年的劳动力报告是为了强调当前研发采摘机器人的必要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech.(与户外农场不同，温室农场几乎全年都可以种植作物，生产效率也比户外农场更高。同时它们的采收频次远高于户外农场，这让温室农场成为采购这类农业技术的理想对象。)”可知，温室农场有更高的收获频率，这使它成为Four Growers机器人产品的市场目标。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. (当布兰登・孔蒂诺与联合创始人丹・奇在研发Four Growers公司的农产品采摘机器人时，他们几乎整整一年都住在温室大棚里)”和第二段中“The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses.(最终便诞生了Four Growers，它制造专门用于在温室大棚内自主采收作物的机器人)”可知，文章介绍机器人初创公司Four Growers专注于为温室农场开发自动化采摘机器人，利用多摄像头技术识别作物成熟度，并精准操作机械臂进行采摘，C项“Four Growers机器人帮助收获”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: everyone’s gathered around the table, plates full, but half the family stares at glowing screens instead of each other’s faces. This scene plays out in countless homes across America every single night. What started as occasional phone checks has evolved into overall device dependency that follows families right to their dining table. Remember when meals meant storytelling, laughter, and actual eye contact? ____36____ Before smartphones existed, families naturally gathered around the dining table to share their day, discuss plans, and enjoy each other’s company. ____37____ Research shows that the average American family spends less than 20 minutes eating dinner together, with much of that time spent interacting with screens. The cell phone transformed from a communication tool into a dining companion. ____38____ Unlike real conversation, screens demand attention without giving anything meaningful back to the family dynamic. The physical health consequences are equally concerning. Mindless eating becomes the norm when attention splits between food and screens. People eat faster, chew less, and often consume more calories without realizing it. ____39____ Creating a phone-free zone can transform food time from a rushed obligation into genuine family time that everyone looks forward to. When screens disappear from the table, something magical happens: People start noticing each other again. ____40____ Even the food tastes better when everyone is fully engaged in what they’re eating. A. Frankly, it’s not great company. B. Those days weren’t that long ago. C. That dinner wasn’t unique, and that’s the problem. D. Dinner conversations teach children essential skills. E. Technology has slowly but surely entered our dining spaces. F. Conversations flow more naturally and laughter comes more easily. G. This habit contributes to poor digestion and unhealthy eating patterns. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了餐桌一直是一家人分享快乐时光的地方，然而随着手机的普及，这一传统在悄然发生改变。 【36题详解】 上文“Remember when meals meant storytelling, laughter, and actual eye contact? (还记得吃饭意味着讲故事、欢笑和真正的眼神交流的日子吗？)”提出过去一家人围坐吃饭的场景，及下文“Before smartphones existed, families naturally gathered around the dining table to share their day, discuss plans, and enjoy each other’s company. (在智能手机出现之前，家庭自然而然地围坐在餐桌旁分享一天的生活，讨论计划，享受彼此的陪伴)”具体描述那些日子的情景，B选项“Those days weren’t that long ago. (那些日子并不遥远)”中的“Those days”指代上文提到的过去日子，并引出下文的具体场景，承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“Research shows that the average American family spends less than 20 minutes eating dinner together, with much of that time spent interacting with screens. (研究表明，美国家庭平均在一起吃晚餐的时间不到20分钟，其中大部分时间都在与屏幕互动)”给出具体数据说明科技对用餐时间的影响，E选项“Technology has slowly but surely entered our dining spaces. (科技已经缓慢但确切地进入了我们的用餐空间)”引出科技进入餐厅这一现象，与下文数据形成解释关系，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“The cell phone transformed from a communication tool into a dining companion. (手机从通讯工具变成了用餐伙伴)”将手机比作用餐伙伴，及下文“Unlike real conversation, screens demand attention without giving anything meaningful back to the family dynamic. (与真正的对话不同，屏幕要求注意力，却不给家庭动态带来任何有意义的东西)”对比屏幕与真实交流，A选项“Frankly, it’s not great company. (坦率地说，这不是个好伙伴)”中的“it”指代手机，“not great company”与下文“without giving anything meaningful back”呼应，承上启下，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“People eat faster, chew less, and often consume more calories without realizing it. (人们吃得更快，咀嚼更少，而且常常在不知不觉中摄入更多卡路里)”描述无意识进食的具体表现，G选项“This habit contributes to poor digestion and unhealthy eating patterns. (这种习惯会导致消化不良和不健康的饮食模式)”中的“This habit”指代上文的无意识进食，并总结其健康后果，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“When screens disappear from the table, something magical happens: People start noticing each other again. (当屏幕从餐桌上消失时，神奇的事情发生了：人们又开始注意到彼此了)”描述无屏幕后的积极变化，及下文“Even the food tastes better when everyone is fully engaged in what they’re eating. (当每个人都全神贯注于他们所吃的食物时，甚至连食物尝起来都更美味了)”进一步说明专注进食的好处，F选项“Conversations flow more naturally and laughter comes more easily. (对话流动得更自然，笑声也来得更容易)”具体描写人们重新互动后的场景，与上下文的积极氛围一致，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 65, Debbie Myers had worked two jobs all her life but never left America until this year, when she travelled to Europe for the first time with her daughter, Shannon Galford, 34. Galford ____41____ the trip as well as her mother’s heart-warming ____42____ as she sat on her first plane to the UK. Seeing Paris for the first time from the taxi window, she ____43____. Myers, a retail manager in Seattle, Washington, had often dreamed of going to Europe but could never afford the ____44____ and time. However, when Myers ____45____, her daughter decided it was time to help her mother’s dream come true. Galford and Myers saved money together and made ____46____ for the two-and-a-half-week trip around Europe. Family members also chipped in (凑钱) to ____47____ the cost of flights and hotels so the only cost Myers needed to pay for was food and ____48____. Galford, who recorded the trip on Instagram through ____49____ videos and posts, said she loved travelling. Although when she grew up, her mother and she hadn’t been particularly ____50____, Galford wanted her to have the experiences she herself loved. “Life is ____51____. One day, the people we love will leave us and we will only have memories of the moments we ____52____ with them,” she wrote in a caption on Instagram, alongside a video from their trip. Galford continued, saying people can always make more money but can’t make more time, encouraging viewers to spend it in ____53____ places with people they loved. While Myers said she would love to take another trip, she knew it would take several years to ____54____. In the meantime, she said she would cherish the ____55____ of the trip. 41. A. equipped B. presented C. documented D. supported 42. A. reactions B. tips C. reviews D. needs 43. A. broke down B. teared up C. calmed down D. woke up 44. A. chance B. rent C. deposit D. expense 45. A. relaxed B. regretted C. retired D. recalled 46. A. orders B. arrangements C. attempts D. expectations 47. A. cover B. earn C. accumulate D. request 48. A. jewels B. housing C. transport D. souvenirs 49. A. abstract B. imaginary C. dull D. numerous 50. A. close B. devoted C. distant D. occupied 51. A. lonely B. short C. energetic D. valuable 52. A. pictured B. granted C. created D. respected 53. A. average B. familiar C. enjoyable D. remote 54. A. settle down B. save up C. take off D. break away 55. A. memories B. aids C. performances D. attractions 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了65岁的Debbie Myers在女儿Shannon Galford的帮助下实现了去欧洲旅行的梦想，以及这次旅行对她们的意义。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Galford记录下了这次旅程，以及她第一次坐飞机前往英国时，母亲那令人暖心的反应。A. equipped装备；B. presented呈现；C. documented记录；D. supported支持。根据后文“Galford, who recorded the trip on Instagram”可知，Galford记录了旅行。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Galford记录下了这次旅程，以及她第一次坐飞机前往英国时，母亲那令人暖心的反应。A. reactions反应；B. tips建议；C. reviews评论；D. needs需要。根据上文“Galford ____ the trip as well as her mother’s heart-warming”可知，母亲去旅行，所以此处指的是母亲令人暖心的反应。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从出租车车窗第一次看到巴黎时，她热泪盈眶。A. broke down崩溃；B. teared up热泪盈眶；C. calmed down冷静；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“Seeing Paris for the first time”可知，母亲第一次看到巴黎，她热泪盈眶。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿州西雅图的零售经理Myers经常梦想去欧洲，但负担不起费用和时间。A. chance机会；B. rent租金；C. deposit存款；D. expense费用。根据下文“Galford and Myers saved money together and made ____ for the two-and-a-half-week trip around Europe.”可知，Myers负担不起的是费用和时间。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Myers退休时，她的女儿决定是时候帮助母亲实现梦想了。A. relaxed放松；B. regretted后悔；C. retired退休；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“At 65, Debbie Myers had worked two jobs all her life but never left America until this year, when she travelled to Europe for the first time with her daughter, Shannon Galford, 34.”以及常识可知，母亲退休了，女儿决定帮助母亲实现梦想。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Galford和Myers一起存钱，为期两个半星期的欧洲之旅做了安排。A. orders命令；B. arrangements安排；C. attempts尝试；D. expectations期待。根据下文“for the two-and-a-half-week trip around Europe”以及常识可知，人们去旅行之前会为旅行做安排。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员也凑钱支付机票和酒店费用，所以Myers唯一需要支付的费用是食物和纪念品。A. cover覆盖、支付；B. earn赚得；C. accumulate积累；D. request要求。根据下文“the cost of flights and hotels”可知，此处指支付机票和酒店费用。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员也凑钱支付机票和酒店费用，所以Myers唯一需要支付的费用是食物和纪念品。A. jewels珠宝；B. housing住房；C. transport运输；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据上文“Family members also chipped in (凑钱) to ____ the cost of flights and hotels”可知，家庭成员支付了机票和酒店的费用，Myers需要支付的费用是食物和纪念品。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Galford在Instagram上通过大量视频和帖子记录了这次旅行，她说她喜欢旅行。A. abstract抽象的；B. imaginary想象的；C. dull无聊的；D. numerous大量的。根据下文“videos and posts”可知，此处指大量的视频和帖子。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然当她长大后，她和母亲的关系并不特别亲密，但Galford希望母亲能拥有她自己所热爱的经历。A. close亲密的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. distant遥远的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据下文“Galford wanted her to have the experiences she herself loved”以及句首的Although可知，虽然她和母亲的关系并不特别亲密，但她希望母亲能拥有她自己所热爱的经历。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命是短暂的。A. lonely孤独的；B. short短暂的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“One day, the people we love will leave us”可知，生命是短暂的。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们所爱的人会离开我们，我们只会留下与他们共度的时光的记忆。A. pictured想象；B. granted授予；C. created创造；D. respected尊敬。根据上文“we will only have memories of the moments”可知，此处指与所爱的人共度的时光的记忆。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Galford继续说，人们总是可以赚更多的钱，但不能赚更多的时间，鼓励观众在愉快的地方与他们所爱的人共度时光。A. average平均的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. remote遥远的。根据“places with people they loved”以及语境可知，与所爱的人共度时光，推测此处表示的是在愉快的地方。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Myers说她很想再去旅行，但她知道这需要几年的时间来攒钱。A. settle down定居；B. save up攒钱；C. take off起飞；D. break away脱离。根据上文“Galford and Myers saved money together and made ____ for the two-and-a-half-week trip around Europe.”可知，想再次去旅行需要花时间攒钱。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她说她会珍惜这次旅行的回忆。A. memories回忆；B. aids援助；C. performances表演；D. attractions吸引力。根据上文“we will only have memories of the moments”可知，此处指珍惜旅行的回忆。故选A。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ____56____ (increase) the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims ____57____ providing teachers and students with more break time between classes while ____58____ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that necessary sports equipment (设备) on campus should be added to create a more ____59____ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ____60____ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. This provided limited time for students to attend outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students to leave classrooms during breaks because of ____61____ (safe). The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced ____62____ (long) breaks into students’ routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ____63____ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor ____64____ (make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have also adopted (采取) 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to take part in physical exercise _____65_____ adds up to 100 minutes, with the purpose of advancing outdoor activity and social communication. 【答案】56. have increased 57. at 58. encouraging 59. suitable 60. Traditionally 61. safety 62. longer 63. a 64. to make 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟，以及这样做带来的影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟。increase(增加)是谓语动词，与主语schools之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“In the past few months”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have increased。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。aim at是固定短语，意为“旨在”。故填at。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。此处为状语从句的省略，“while (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being”作时间状语，encourage(鼓励)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The move之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填encouraging。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：建议增加校园内必要的体育设施，为学生创造一个更合适的课间休息环境。提示词修饰名词recess environment，用形容词suitable作定语，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国的学校课间休息时间为10分钟。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词traditionally作状语，意为“传统上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某些情况下，由于安全原因，学校也不允许学生在课间离开教室。提示词作介词短语“because of”的宾语，用名词safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：包括北京、天津和山东青岛在内的城市已经将更长的休息时间纳入学生的日常生活。根据上文“the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes”可知，休息时间变长了，提示词应用比较级longer，意为“更长的”，作定语，修饰名词breaks。故填longer。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了大量的户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，以确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。a number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了大量的户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，以确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。“(make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities”是“organized students by floor”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学生被要求参加总计100分钟的体育锻炼，目的是推进户外活动和社会交流。“_____ adds up to 100 minutes”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词physical exercise，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 第四部分 根据词的适当形式填空（满分15分） 66. When you apply for a job, the interview designed to find out more about an ________ (apply) and to see if you are fit for the job is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你申请一份工作时，旨在更多了解申请人并判断你是否适合这份工作的面试十分重要。本空作about的宾语，用名词applicant“申请人”，根据an可知，用单数形式。 67. Facing such an ________(embarrass) moment, he just laughed it off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对这样一个尴尬的时刻，他只是一笑了之。设空处修饰名词moment，指事物令人尴尬，应用-ing结尾的形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，符合语境。 68. She couldn't hide her disappointment at the ________ (reject). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rejection 【解析】 【详解】句意：她无法掩饰自己遭到拒绝后的失望。 定冠词the后面要接名词；reject是动词“拒绝”，名词形式rejection，作宾语。 69. He ended up ____________ (become) one of the greatest basketball players. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终成为最伟大的篮球运动员之一。固定短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。 70. The course is designed to sharpen students’ ____________ (able) to think independently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：本课程旨在提升学生独立思考的能力。作动词的宾语，用名词ability。 71. You can use this stone to __________ (sharp) the blade of the knife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharpen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用这块石头把刀刃磨快。空处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形sharpen，意为“使变锋利；磨快”。 72. The ________ (tradition) music of the Dai people provides plenty of creative ideas for Yang Liping’s dance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：傣族的传统音乐为杨丽萍的舞蹈提供了丰富的创作灵感。修饰名词music用形容词traditional，作定语。 73. Hofman was deeply ________ (move) by the scenes he saw when visiting Wuzhen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】moved 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍夫曼在游览乌镇时，被所见的场景深深打动。由by可知，空格处用过去分词moved，表被动，be moved by意为“被……打动”。 74. The ________ (evolve) of Komodo dragons took place over millions of years in ancient Australia. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evolution 【解析】 【详解】句意：科莫多巨蜥的进化过程在数百万年的时间里发生在远古澳大利亚。空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词of，说明此处需要填入名词，在句中作主语。动词evolve的名词形式是evolution，表示“进化”，为不可数名词。 75. The railway has brought ________ (convenient) to the people of Tibet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条铁路给西藏人民带来了便利。设空处作has brought的宾语，应用名词convenience。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你是中学生李华，学校报纸的英语版块正以“The Athlete I Admire Most”为题征文，现在你就此写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1)运动员的姓名、主要成就； 2)敬佩该运动员的理由； 3) 从中得到的启发、感悟。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Athlete I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Among all the athletes, who I admire most is Sun Yiming, a skier that performed excellently during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The reasons why I admire him most are as follows. To start with, since he was a small child Sun has been persisting in learning skiing and never given up, even in the face of challenges and setbacks. Then, with years of hard work and determination, he has won the gold medals in many different games, making himself a world famous sports star. What impresses me most is that Sun has achieved so much, although he is still a teenager just like me. His sports spirit will encourage me to spare no effort to make progress. I believe persistence and pursuit of excellence are of vital significance to success. As a student, I will learn from the example Sun has set to us and fight for my own dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是开放性作文。假如你是中学生李华，学校报纸的英语版块正以“The Athlete I Admire Most”为题征文，现在你就此写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1)运动员的姓名、主要成就；2)敬佩该运动员的理由；3) 从中得到的启发、感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：To start with→First of all 面对：in the face of→faced with 鼓励：encourage→inspire 至关重要的：of vital significance→very significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, with years of hard work and determination, he has won the gold medals in many different games, making himself a world famous sports star. 拓展句：Then, with years of hard work and determination, he has won the gold medals in many different games, which maks himself a world famous sports star. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the athletes, who I admire most is Sun Yiming, a skier that performed excellently during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The reasons why I admire him most are as follows.(运用了why引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So what about going to the cinema saturday? There's a film about queen Victoria. Well, i'm not into historical films. Why not watch a horror comedy? Horr films are too scary. Let's go see something funny. So what about going to the cinema saturday? There's a film about queen Victoria. Well, i'm not into historical films. Why not watch a horr or comedy? Horr films are too scary. Let's go see something funny. I wonder if IT would be possible to change this double room to two . single rooms. Sorry, sir, we have no single rooms available, but if you like, I can call him period hotel to see if they . have any. Okay, then I wonder if IT would be possible to change this double room to . two single rooms. Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available, but if you like, I can call him peria hotel to see if they have any. Okay, then. How was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great. And I think, more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. How was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great, and I think more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. Hi jack, i'm told that you met with a fire accident last week. Bad news has wings. Our ship wasn't badly damaged, but I was a little scared. Come on, tell me more. Hi jack. I'm told that you met with a fire accident last week. Bad news has wings. Our ship wasn't badly damaged, but I was a little scared. Come on, tell me more. I'm going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old. The party is due tomorrow, and I don't have time to buy a new dress. What about your black silk tress IT looks wonderful. I'm going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old. The party is due tomorrow, and I don't have time to . buy a new dress. What about your black silk dress? IT looks wonderful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Listen, somebody is playing the piano. Yeah, that sounds nice. I wish I could play a musical instrument. Do you play the violin? No, but my sister does. Actually, she's pretty good at singing too. I took guitar lessons for a few years, but I never learned to play very well. I guess I don't have much musical talent. Oh, that's not true. I can't even think as well as you do. Listen, somebody is playing the piano. Yeah, that sounds nice. I wish I could play a musical . instrument. Do you play the violin? No, but my sister does. Actually, she's pretty good at singing too. I took guitar lessons for a few years, but I never learned to play very well. I guess I don't have much musical talent. Oh, that's not true. I can't even think as well as you do. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning? The one that you and your friend bob went to? No, actually, there was a poster about IT near my work . is IT good. Yes, it's bigger than the old one, and it's fun, especially with the great loud music they play. IT costs a lot too much. Do you go every day? If I can? Mornings are best because it's less busy, especially very early. Schools use IT during the day, but that's fine because i'm at work. Then weekend are too crowded. Hi amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning? The one that you and your friend bob went to? No, actually, there was a poster about IT near my work . is IT good. Yes, it's bigger than the old one, and it's fun, especially with the great loud music they play. IT costs a lot too much. Do you go every day? If I can? Mornings are best because it's less busy, especially very early. Schools use IT during the day, but that's fine because i'm at work. Then weekends are . too crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Amy, my house mate and I are having a housewarming party on friday night. Would you like to come? sure. Will there be a lot . of people there? Yeah, we've each invited about . ten people. Who are they? My homemade invited his family and a few friends from school, and I invited people in our office. Mostly you won't be sitting there by yourself. What time is IT . going to start? Most people get off work at six P. M. So it's going to start about . two hours later. Should I bring anything? We'll have beer, but if you bring some juice that be great. I could also bring some music if you want. I've got lots of songs on my new ipod. That d be great. Wait for me after work, then I will come on time. Amy, my house mate, denier, having a housewarming party on friday night, would you like to come? sure. Will there be a lot . of people there? Yeah, we've each invited about . ten people. Who are they? My house made, invited his family and a few friends from school, and I invited people in our office. Mostly you won't be sitting there by yourself. What time is IT . going to start? Most people get off work at six P. M. So it's going to start about . two hours later. Should I bring anything? We'll have beer. But if you bring some juice that be great. I could also bring some music if you want. I've got lots of songs on my new ipod. That d be great. Wait for me after work, then I will come on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you realize that we've known each other . for three years? Has IT been that long? yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then, although we studied . in the same school. Yeah, and where have you been these days? I went to australia for . a holiday. How long did you . stay there? Ten days? exactly. But i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes. he was in the same school with us, but he is in paris now. yeah. But mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in new york. How about a get together? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Wilson. Well, he just found the new job, and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can't get away. Oh, that's a pity, but we can visit him someday. Do you realize that we've known each other . for three years? Has IT been that long? yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then, although we studied in the same school. Yeah, and where have you been these days? I went to australia for a holiday. How long did you stay there? Ten days, exactly, but i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes. he was in the same school with us, but he is in paris now. yeah. But mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Lauren next month here in new york. How about I get . together? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Wilson. Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can't get away. No, that's a pity, but we can visit them some day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Before our trip to west park zoo, i'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on thursday, so I would like the homework on wednesday. The trip is nine pounds, and if you haven't paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock later on. We're going on a special tour with a zoo guide. So everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty. For the start of that, the guide will take us to the zoo information center before taking us to the insect tows. Now remember, you mustn't feed the zoo animals, but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o'clock, and the elephants are given theirs at four. There's a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There's also a coffee where you can get some sandwiches. Before our trip to west park zoo, i'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on thursday, so I would like the homework on wednesday. The trip is nine pounds, and if you haven't paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock later on. We're going on a special tour with a zoo guide. So everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty. For the start of that, the guide will take us to the zoo information center before taking us to the insect house. Now remember, you mustn't feed the zoo animals, but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o'clock, and the elephants are given theirs at four. There's a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There's also a cafe where you can get some sandwich es. 第二节到此结束。