辽宁沈阳市法库县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of Burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除首饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Use chemicals according to instructions. Be careful when using electricity. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Sports News. C. Science Study. D. Travel Life. B Encyclopaedias are important educational tools with a long history. They record all kinds of knowledge about nature, art, science and society. People turn to encyclopaedias when they want to look up professional and accurate (准确的) information. The earliest Chinese encyclopaedia is Huanglan, which was created around 220. Later, Yongle Dadian was finished in 1408. It is one of the largest ancient encyclopaedias in the world, with over 11,000 volumes. It collected countless classic works and recorded the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. In Europe, ancient Greeks created early encyclopaedias in the 4th century BC. These books collected scholars’ works, just like ancient Chinese encyclopaedias. Modern encyclopaedias such as Encyclopaedia Britannica organize entries in alphabetical order. This small change makes it much easier for people to find information quickly. Today, online encyclopaedias are more popular. They are fast, convenient and easy to update. Whether students or the general public, they can get useful knowledge anytime and anywhere. Though online resources are convenient, we still need to check the accuracy of the information we get. 5. What can people get from encyclopaedias? A. Popular stories. B. Professional knowledge. C. Daily news. D. Personal information. 6. Which is one of the largest ancient encyclopaedias in the world? A. Huanglan. B. Encyclopaedia Britannica. C. Yongle Dadian. D. Online Encyclopaedia. 7. What does the writer advise us to do about online encyclopaedias? A. Use them anytime. B. Believe all information. C. Check information accuracy. D. Stop using paper books. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History and Development of Encyclopaedias B. Different Kinds of Ancient Books C. How to Use Online Resources D. Great Ancient Chinese Works C AI changes school life. Here are some changes. In science classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer. For PE classes, with facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术), students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. For example, before, when a student finished the long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it was. Now, the results just show up on their own. Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made by the smart dining hall. In June, a school in Liaoning province introduced an “online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup (提货)” system to the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with 6 to 7 choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals online. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, reducing food and kitchen waste. So, AI changes our school life. What will happen in the future? Let’s wait and see! 9. In which class do students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket? A. Physics. B. Swimming. C. PE. D. Science. 10. What can students use smart earphones to do? A. To get voice reports and results. B. To measure how far they can jump. C. To learn about what’s inside a rocket. D. To get real-time instructions from the coach. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 12. The underlined word “reducing” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A. making…less B. giving up C. recording D. raising D When I was in Grade Eight, our physics teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had a lot of skills in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy called Eric made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. A minute later, he took the flat piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway (走廊). We were so surprised at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and Mary even said that he cheated (作弊). The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape. I like his idea.” Yes, Eric didn’t cheat. He just finished the task in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the “box”. Just like Eric in the story, we should think creatively. 13. What’s the challenge in physics class? A. Have a final physics test. B. Give a report about paper planes. C. Make a paper plane of any shape. D. Learn skills in making paper planes. 14. What did the teacher think of Eric? A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Artistic D. Creative. 15. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical knowledge. B. Our experience. C. Our development. D. Useful skills. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s necessary to follow others in the competition B. Creativity can bring unexpected good results C. Mary knew clearly why Eric finished the task in such a special way D. The teacher only gives high marks for creative works 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you always get angry, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 17 Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 18 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 19 Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. 20 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A. Discuss with a third party. B. It just shows that you have different ideas. C. Here are some suggestions that may help you. D. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E. It’s difficult to understand others when you are angry. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman had a problem. She loved to eat junk food and 21 took exercise. As a result, she put on too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy because she was too overweight. In order to keep healthy, she 22 to lose weight. She didn’t know how to be thin, so she went to a hospital and visited a (n) 23 called Mr. Miller. Mr. Miller knew about the woman’s problem. He 24 her to go on a diet. He said to the woman. “I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then jump a day, and repeat this process for 2 weeks. The next time I see you, you’ll lose 25 5 pounds.” The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a (n) 26 to do as Mr. Miller told her. Two weeks later, the woman went to the hospital to visit her doctor Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was 27 because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, “Wow, that’s amazing! You got much thinner than before. You look so great now! Did you 28 my instructions?” The woman nodded and said, “Yes, I did. But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the 29 day, the twelfth day!” “Is that because you are very 30 ?” Mr. Miller asked. The woman said, “No, because of jumping all day! I was very tired every time I finished jumping rope.” 21. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 22. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. decided 23. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. artist 24. A. learned B. allowed C. advised D. invited 25. A. at least B. at times C. at first D. at last 26. A. app B. promise C. difference D. mistake 27. A. bored B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 28. A. forget B. remind C. report D. follow 29. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 30. A. thirsty B. tired C. sad D. hungry 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, 31 young girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She is a student just in the 32 (five) grade. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 33 (young) among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her 34 (remember) ancient poems and books. She has practised so hard 35 she can recite texts completely in class at school. Yan Jiashuo is good at 36 (work) with numbers. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up 37 (story) with these numbers. She said that her success depended 38 the result of years of hard training. “Most people 39 (have) a good memory if they train 40 (them) a lot.” she added. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is very quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped disabled children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 41. How many years did Becker and his wife work for the public project? 42. How did Becker and his wife help the disabled adults make a living? 43. Who gave support to Becker and his wife? 44. Why is it good for disabled people to have jobs? (write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric想了解中国学生对伟大发明的看法。最近你班开展了“The Greatest Invention in My Mind”投票活动，结果如下表所示。 Inventions light the Internet wheels others Results 32% 30% 23% 15% Reasons do things in the evening allow people to learn online change the way humans move … Your opinions 请你给Eric写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．简要介绍本次班级投票结果； 2．说明你是否赞同本次投票的排名； 3．谈谈你心中最有用的发明及其理由。提示词：vote v.投票 要求：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，行文连贯；3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m glad to share the result of our class survey about ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 选择题（满分50分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 1-4 CDBA 5-8 BCCA 9-12 DDBA 13-16 CDBB 17-20 CBDA 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 21-25 BDBCA 26-30 BCDCD 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 31． a 32．fifth 33．youngest 34．to remember 35．that 36. working 37．stories 38. on 39．will have 40．themselves 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分） 41． Ten years 42．  They taught them how to make bread./They set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. 43． The local government. 44． Because having jobs helps disabled people make money on their own. They can build up confidence and feel they are important to the world. It also gives them a chance to show their abilities.开放性试题，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 略 评分标准： 1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 评作文时要先确定档，再确定分。 确定档位时，须考虑文章的谋篇布局，时态和人称。 确定分数时，须考虑文章的语言准确性（语法和单词）。 2.评分依据：语言、结构、内涵、文采。 3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，综合给定分数。 4.考生可以结合实际增加细节，适当发挥。 评分细则：内容要点 第五档 20-18分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点 -准确地应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -有效地使用了语法间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法（时态、语态等）使用错误或1个词法错误或2个单词拼写错误得19分 -出现一个句法使用错误或2个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得18分 第四档 17-15分 完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 -语法结构和词汇使用基本正确。 --应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误得17分 --出现两个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误得16分 -出现两个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得15分 *缺1个要点 -无错误得17分-1-3处错误得16分-4-6处错误得15分 第三档 14-11分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -要点全，应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作任务的要求 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用基本正确。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -基本应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文连贯可读。 *-要点全，语法错误多，但篇幅够，基本达意得14-13分 -要点全，部分内容完全照抄小作文得12-11分 *缺1个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得14分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得13分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得12分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误得11分 第二档 10-6分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 -漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 *缺2个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得10-9分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得8分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得7分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误得6分 第一档 5-1分 未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 遗漏所有要点 -写了无关要点的四句话得5-4分--写了无关要点的三句话得3分 --写了无关要点的二句话 得2分-写了无关要点的一句话 得1分 没有任何字迹。所写内容不是英语。 得0分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $