精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第七中学2026-2027上学期期中学情调研问卷八年级英语学科

2026-2027上学期期中学情调研问卷 八年级英语学科 (满分：120分，时长：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 第一节 (共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面 8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s in the bag? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Who will go to the theatre? A. Ted. B. Lily. C. Ted and Lily. 3. When are the speakers going to have a party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 4. Which room is probably Ms Swift’s office? A. Room 609. B. Room 509. C. Room 409. 5. What colour tops does the woman want? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green. 6. What activity did Alan take part in last week? A. A sports meeting. B. A talent show. C. A language competition. 7. What colour is the Dining Hall? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 8. What does the man say about the Cabin? A. It’s noisy. B. It offers a free lunch. C. It’s far away from the car park. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听下面 4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Where does Holly pick up dogs? A. From pet hospitals. B. From pet shops. C. From people’s apartments. 10. How long does Holly usually work every day? A. For about three hours. B. For about six hours. C. For about seven hours. 11. How does Holly like her job? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What should Sam write about for his English homework? A. A special friend. B. A usual weekend. C. A short story. 13. When is the Chinese exam? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What problem might Jack’s invention help solve? A. Traffic problems. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 16. What material does Jack plan to use for his flying car at first? A. Expensive steel. B. Soft plastic. C. Special wood. 17. Who will help Rose invent the special material? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How many movie theaters are there in Helen’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why does Helen like going to Wanda Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest and has the best service. B. Because it’s the cheapest and has good service. C. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 20. Which movie theater is the most expensive? A. Sky Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Movie City. 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) http://www.classicchineseartwork.com.cn Name: clay pot Colour: purple, green and black Price: ¥ 240 Delivery (递送) time: You can get your goods within 3 days. Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for your friends and relatives. Name: Chinese knot Colour: red and yellow Price: ¥ 160 (300 for two) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: palace lantern Colour: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥ 300 (20% off at the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days. If you spend more than ¥500 on the lanterns, we will give you a Kongming lantern as a gift. Name: silk umbrella Colour: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥ 60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. You will be sure to like them. 1. Which of the following has the shortest delivery time? A. Clay pot. B. Chinese knot. C. Palace lantern. D. Silk umbrella. 2. What colour do clay pots and silk umbrellas have in common? A. Purple and red. B. Green and black. C. Purple and green. D. Green and yellow. 3. If you want to buy two Chinese knots and two palace lanterns at the Lantern Festival, how much do you need to pay? A. ¥ 780. B. ¥ 800. C. ¥ 900. D. ¥ 420. 4. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book B. An artwork website C. A story book D. A science magazine (B) A young girl named Jane was reading a book about the history of printing when she fell asleep. Suddenly, she found herself in a big room with an open fire and a desk full of strange tools. A man was working with clay (黏土) by the desk, so busy that he didn’t notice her. “Excuse me, what are you doing?” asked Jane. “I’m making type to print a book,” replied the man. He explained that he cut characters into pieces of clay, baked them with fire, and then used them to print. Jane realized this was Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type in the Song Dynasty! Bi Sheng showed Jane the whole process. First, he spread a mixture of pine gum (松脂), wax (蜡) and paper ash (纸灰) on a metal plate. Then he placed the type on the plate and fixed them with a frame. He heated the plate so that the mixture would melt. Next, he pressed the type with a board to make sure the surface was even. Finally, he brushed ink on the type and it was ready to print. “Your invention changed the world!” Jane told Bi Sheng. “About 400 years later, a German craftsman (工匠) improved your idea and introduced metal movable type to Europe.” Bi Sheng smiled proudly. Just then, Jane woke up. It was only a dream! But she looked at her book and smiled. She understood that wisdom counts more than strength, and great ideas can travel across time and borders. 5. The passage begins with ________. A. a direct explanation of movable type B. a dream scene that introduces the main character C. a description of modern printing methods D. a conversation between two historians 6. What did Bi Sheng do to make the mixture melt? A. He pressed it with a board. B. He heated the metal plate. C. He added more wax. D. He brushed ink on it. 7. What does the underlined word “process” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Steps to do something. B. A new invention. C. A difficult problem. D. A type of machine. 8. What lesson did Jane learn from her dream? A. Printing is no longer important today. B. Wisdom is more powerful than strength. C. Ancient people could create great ideas. D. All dreams can come true one day. (C) ①From friendship to study stress (压力), more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager: I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel unhappy when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking: I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot (聊天程序) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy” (AI治疗), which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (治疗师)? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert (专家) on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without right training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be dangerous. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 9. Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A. Making friends online. B. Getting warm suggestions from AI. C. Sharing news with online friends. D. Learning English on DeepSeek. 10. What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends. b. The great need for doctors. c. The stress from work or study. d. The high price of seeing a doctor. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 11. What is Para.4 mainly about? A. The history of AI therapy. B. The popularity of AI therapy. C. The problems of AI therapy. D. The development of AI therapy. 12. What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A. It’s much better than human connection. B. It will take the place of human therapists. C. It cannot offer quick help. D. It’s helpful under strict government control. (D) We know little about Li Chun. He was a great worker in the Sui Dynasty. He built Zhaozhou Bridge over the Xiaohe River in Hebei. It is more than 1, 400 years old. It is the earliest open-spandrel (敞肩式的) stone arch (石拱) bridge in the world. People regard it as a great treasure of ancient Chinese building. Before Li Chun, most stone arch bridges were very heavy. When floods came, water could not run through them easily. The strong water often washed the bridges away. Besides, the road on those old bridges was steep (陡峭的) . It was hard for carts, horses and other animals to cross safely. Li Chun watched the river and studied old bridges for a long time. He found all these problems. When he told other stone workers his new idea, many of them did not agree. They worried that the small side arches would make the bridge easy to break in heavy rain. But Li Chun did not give up. He made a careful plan. He added four small arches on the big main arch. These small arches made the whole bridge lighter. Flood water could run through them quickly. They also helped save lots of stones and made the bridge road much flatter. The main arch was made up of 28 separate stone parts. If one part broke, the other parts could still hold up the bridge. This special design protected the bridge well from floods and earthquakes. Europe did not build this kind of open-spandrel bridge until the 19th century. Li Chun did not build the bridge to become famous. His name is cut on a stone beside the bridge. His story teaches us a good lesson: watch carefully, keep thinking of new ideas, and we can create amazing things. 13. Why does the writer talk about those old heavy bridges in Paragraph 2? A. To show how people built old bridges in Europe. B. To show Li Chun’s idea was good and special. C. To say old heavy bridges were safe in big floods. D. To talk about different stones for building bridges. 14. What do we know about Li Chun? A. He became famous and got much money. B. He learned the idea from European people. C. He thought carefully and never stopped trying. D. He wrote many books about building bridges. 15. According to the article, which one is TRUE? A. The four small arches were only for beauty. B. The 28 parts made the bridge safer and easier to fix. C. Europe had this kind of bridge earlier than the Sui Dynasty. D. Carts could cross the old heavy bridges easily. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard work of building stone bridges in old China. B. Li Chun and his valuable design—Zhaozhou Bridge. C. Different arch bridges in old Asia and Europe. D. How ancient people stopped floods on the Xiao River. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。 With the wide use of drones (无人机) in China, the requirements for training professional drone pilots are rising. In June, the country had licensed (批准) over 1.87 million drones to fly. ____17____ There is a shortage of about 1 million licensed drone pilots across the country. ____18____ Drone pilots can work in agriculture, video filming, environmental protection and so on. Some skilled pilots can get around 30, 000 yuan a month. To get drone-flying licenses for distances under 500 metres, people need 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours of training are required. Many learners believe drones have a bright future because they are used in over 100 different scenarios (场景). ____19____ The need for drone pilots is closely connected with the fast development of China’s low-altitude economy (低空经济). It is reported that its market size will reach 2, 000 billion yuan by 2030. This new industry will create more new jobs and help economic growth. ____20____ For example, Beijing opened its first drone delivery service for tourists at Badaling Great Wall in August. A. Drones are used in many different fields now. B. However, only about 225, 000 people have got working licenses so far. C. It means the drone industry will have more room to grow. D. Lots of young people buy drones just as their hobbies. E. Many cities in China are encouraging the development of the low-altitude economy. 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Last week, we went on a 3-day fun trip, and I had many heart-warming experiences there. The most ____21____ part for me was climbing the “Challenging Wall”, a 4.5-metre wooden wall we had to climb without any ____22____ . Firstly, the boys climbed surprisingly easily, making the wall seem less scary. However, ____23____ a climber in mid-air with his feet shaking, I felt my fear building up as I imagined his fall. Finally, it was my turn. My heart ____24____ wildly, and my fear increased. Feeling scared, I hesitated (犹豫) to begin, but I was afraid that my dirty shoes would get their clothes dirty. However, the boy below called out, “Just ____25____ on my shoulder!” The climb became very smooth. Without knowing whose hands I was holding, I was ____26____ lifted up. On the top, I carefully looked down from my new position (位置) . In only seconds, I ____27____ it. At last, our class completed the challenge in just 16 minutes! ____28____ , it wasn’t the unforgettable time that influenced me most, but my classmates’ support: Every eye was fixed upward, and every hand ____29____ to protect the climber. The red shoulders and sweaty (出汗的) hands, with waves of encouragement and ____30____ , made me realize that our united team creates a deep sense of belonging (归属) and achievement. 21. A. important B. famous C. beautiful D. unforgettable 22. A. dreams B. tools C. chances D. friends 23. A. hearing B. feeling C. watching D. knowing 24. A. jumped B. beat C. flew D. hurt 25. A. take B. feed C. step D. put 26. A. slowly B. softly C. patiently D. quickly 27. A. made B. found C. broke D. felt 28. A. So B. However C. Besides D. Also 29. A. held on B. joined in C. met with D. reached out 30. A. cheers B. shouts C. excuses D. smiles 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) A long time ago, there was a clever man in ancient China named Cang Jie. He was in charge of (负责) recording important events. At that time, there were no words, no pens, and no paper. People could only record information by piling up (堆积) ____31____ (stone). However, as their activities became more complex (复杂的), the stones turned into a big mess. Later, clever people ____32____ (invent) a new way to record events; tying knots in ropes. The knots had different sizes, and each size represented a different thing. At first, this worked well, ____33____ soon, there were too many things, and the knots became ____34____ (bad) than the stones. ____35____ (solve) the problem, Cang Jie came up with a new idea. He started adding shells (贝壳) and little stones ____36____ the knots to make the records clearer. At first, this new method worked well. But one day, the Yellow Emperor had an important meeting with another chief named Chi You. Cang Jie used his “shell-and-knot method” to record the time and place; however, he made a mistake. He thought, “This method isn’t ____37____ (well) enough.” One winter day, Cang Jie saw a hunter on the road looking for wild bear tracks. ____38____ hunter explained, “Each animal has different footprints. A skillful hunter can tell them apart.” When Cang Jie heard this, he suddenly had an idea. He thought, “If everything ____39____ (have) its own shape, why not draw their shapes to represent them?” And he discovered that these simple symbols could record many things without mistakes. Cang Jie showed the symbols to the Yellow Emperor, who exclaimed (惊叹), “This is an amazing invention! We will call them ‘characters’”. In the ____40____ (twenty) century, Chinese characters became famous all over the world. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mobile phones have become a big challenge for middle schools. This year, several middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The trouble with phones has grown. Mary Bluett, an official (官员) , said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) during school hours. What’s worse, teachers found that some students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. Some parents may have trouble getting in touch with their children quickly if phones are banned in school. However, teachers strongly support the ban because they think mobile phones are bad for school life. They often find that phones are a big distraction from studies. Students would keep checking their phones secretly, which makes it hard for them to follow the teacher. Some even play games or watch videos, so they won’t focus on their classes. Another reason is the risk (风险) of losing them. Students often leave them on their desks or in the playground, and then spend a lot of time searching for them instead of studying. Therefore, teachers always tell students not to bring them to the classroom. If there is a good reason, students can leave their phones at the school office. Many people understand why parents want their children to have phones. However, they think schools should clearly tell students when and where they can use their mobile phones. 41. What did some students use phone messages to do? ________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what are the reasons why teachers think mobile phones are bad for school life? ________________________________________ 43. Where could students leave their mobile phones if they really need to bring them to school? ________________________________________ 44. Do you think middle schools should completely ban mobile phones? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 学校英语校刊正在举办以“科技与生活”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍一项对你日常生活影响最大的发明 (如电饭煲、扫地机器人、互联网等) ，并谈谈它带来的改变。 内容包括：1. 简要介绍影响你最大的发明是什么； 2. 描述它如何改变了生活； 3. 理性评价与总结。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上学期期中学情调研问卷 八年级英语学科 (满分：120分，时长：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 第一节 (共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面 8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s in the bag? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Who will go to the theatre? A. Ted. B. Lily. C. Ted and Lily. 3. When are the speakers going to have a party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 4. Which room is probably Ms Swift’s office? A. Room 609. B. Room 509. C. Room 409. 5. What colour tops does the woman want? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green. 6. What activity did Alan take part in last week? A. A sports meeting. B. A talent show. C. A language competition. 7. What colour is the Dining Hall? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 8. What does the man say about the Cabin? A. It’s noisy. B. It offers a free lunch. C. It’s far away from the car park. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听下面 4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Where does Holly pick up dogs? A. From pet hospitals. B. From pet shops. C. From people’s apartments. 10. How long does Holly usually work every day? A. For about three hours. B. For about six hours. C. For about seven hours. 11. How does Holly like her job? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What should Sam write about for his English homework? A. A special friend. B. A usual weekend. C. A short story. 13. When is the Chinese exam? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What problem might Jack’s invention help solve? A. Traffic problems. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 16. What material does Jack plan to use for his flying car at first? A. Expensive steel. B. Soft plastic. C. Special wood. 17. Who will help Rose invent the special material? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How many movie theaters are there in Helen’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why does Helen like going to Wanda Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest and has the best service. B. Because it’s the cheapest and has good service. C. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 20. Which movie theater is the most expensive? A. Sky Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Movie City. 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) http://www.classicchineseartwork.com.cn Name: clay pot Colour: purple, green and black Price: ¥ 240 Delivery (递送) time: You can get your goods within 3 days. Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for your friends and relatives. Name: Chinese knot Colour: red and yellow Price: ¥ 160 (300 for two) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: palace lantern Colour: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥ 300 (20% off at the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days. If you spend more than ¥500 on the lanterns, we will give you a Kongming lantern as a gift. Name: silk umbrella Colour: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥ 60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. You will be sure to like them. 1. Which of the following has the shortest delivery time? A. Clay pot. B. Chinese knot. C. Palace lantern. D. Silk umbrella. 2. What colour do clay pots and silk umbrellas have in common? A. Purple and red. B. Green and black. C. Purple and green. D. Green and yellow. 3. If you want to buy two Chinese knots and two palace lanterns at the Lantern Festival, how much do you need to pay? A. ¥ 780. B. ¥ 800. C. ¥ 900. D. ¥ 420. 4. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book B. An artwork website C. A story book D. A science magazine 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国古典工艺品网站的商品介绍页面，分别介绍了陶罐、中国结、宫灯、丝绸伞四款传统工艺品的颜色、售价、配送时间及产品卖点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中陶罐对应的“Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days.”，对比其余商品的配送时间（中国结5天内、宫灯7天内、丝绸伞9天内），可知陶罐的配送时间最短。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据陶罐的“Colour: purple, green and black”与丝绸伞的“Colour: pink, red, green, yellow and purple”，对比可知两款商品共有的颜色是紫色和绿色。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据中国结的“Price: ¥160 (300 for two)”，可知两个中国结售价300元；根据宫灯的“Price: ¥ 300 (20% off at the Lantern Festival)”，可知元宵节宫灯享八折优惠，单个宫灯折后价为240元，两个共480元，总计需支付780元。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的网址“http://www.classicchineseartwork.com.cn”，结合全文是售卖传统工艺品的商品介绍，可推知文章出自一个工艺品网站。 (B) A young girl named Jane was reading a book about the history of printing when she fell asleep. Suddenly, she found herself in a big room with an open fire and a desk full of strange tools. A man was working with clay (黏土) by the desk, so busy that he didn’t notice her. “Excuse me, what are you doing?” asked Jane. “I’m making type to print a book,” replied the man. He explained that he cut characters into pieces of clay, baked them with fire, and then used them to print. Jane realized this was Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type in the Song Dynasty! Bi Sheng showed Jane the whole process. First, he spread a mixture of pine gum (松脂), wax (蜡) and paper ash (纸灰) on a metal plate. Then he placed the type on the plate and fixed them with a frame. He heated the plate so that the mixture would melt. Next, he pressed the type with a board to make sure the surface was even. Finally, he brushed ink on the type and it was ready to print. “Your invention changed the world!” Jane told Bi Sheng. “About 400 years later, a German craftsman (工匠) improved your idea and introduced metal movable type to Europe.” Bi Sheng smiled proudly. Just then, Jane woke up. It was only a dream! But she looked at her book and smiled. She understood that wisdom counts more than strength, and great ideas can travel across time and borders. 5. The passage begins with ________. A. a direct explanation of movable type B. a dream scene that introduces the main character C. a description of modern printing methods D. a conversation between two historians 6. What did Bi Sheng do to make the mixture melt? A. He pressed it with a board. B. He heated the metal plate. C. He added more wax. D. He brushed ink on it. 7. What does the underlined word “process” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Steps to do something. B. A new invention. C. A difficult problem. D. A type of machine. 8. What lesson did Jane learn from her dream? A. Printing is no longer important today. B. Wisdom is more powerful than strength. C. Ancient people could create great ideas. D. All dreams can come true one day. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Jane梦见北宋发明家毕昇展示活字印刷术的过程，醒来后感悟到智慧的力量及伟大思想跨越时空的价值。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young girl named Jane was reading a book about the history of printing when she fell asleep. Suddenly, she found herself in a big room ...”可知，文章以一个引入主角的梦境场景开始。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He heated the plate so that the mixture would melt.”可知，毕昇通过加热金属板使混合物熔化。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Bi Sheng showed Jane the whole process. First...Then...Next...Finally...”可知，在梦境中，毕昇依次介绍了活字印刷的多个操作步骤，“process”指代做某件事的步骤。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She understood that wisdom counts more than strength”可知，Jane从梦境中学到的教训是智慧比力量更强大。 (C) ①From friendship to study stress (压力), more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager: I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel unhappy when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking: I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot (聊天程序) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy” (AI治疗), which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (治疗师)? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert (专家) on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without right training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be dangerous. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 9. Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A. Making friends online. B. Getting warm suggestions from AI. C. Sharing news with online friends. D. Learning English on DeepSeek. 10. What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends. b. The great need for doctors. c. The stress from work or study. d. The high price of seeing a doctor. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 11. What is Para.4 mainly about? A. The history of AI therapy. B. The popularity of AI therapy. C. The problems of AI therapy. D. The development of AI therapy. 12. What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A. It’s much better than human connection. B. It will take the place of human therapists. C. It cannot offer quick help. D. It’s helpful under strict government control. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI治疗（AI therapy），介绍人们使用AI聊天程序倾诉情绪获取建议，AI能缓解全球心理健康医疗资源不足的难题，但AI治疗也存在短板，专家认为需要政府严格监管，AI可以提供快速帮助，但严重情绪问题仍离不开人与人之间的沟通。 【9题详解】 第二段指出AI治疗的定义：“People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”，这直接说明从AI那里获得暖心建议属于AI治疗的例子。 【10题详解】 第三段说明问题：“In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care around the world did not get it. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors.”，“the problems”指代看病费用高以及医生短缺。 【11题详解】 第四段介绍AI治疗的不足：“It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety.”，说明本段主要讲AI治疗存在的问题。 【12题详解】 第五段表明作者观点：“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be dangerous.”，说明作者认为在政府严格监管下AI治疗是有帮助的。 (D) We know little about Li Chun. He was a great worker in the Sui Dynasty. He built Zhaozhou Bridge over the Xiaohe River in Hebei. It is more than 1, 400 years old. It is the earliest open-spandrel (敞肩式的) stone arch (石拱) bridge in the world. People regard it as a great treasure of ancient Chinese building. Before Li Chun, most stone arch bridges were very heavy. When floods came, water could not run through them easily. The strong water often washed the bridges away. Besides, the road on those old bridges was steep (陡峭的) . It was hard for carts, horses and other animals to cross safely. Li Chun watched the river and studied old bridges for a long time. He found all these problems. When he told other stone workers his new idea, many of them did not agree. They worried that the small side arches would make the bridge easy to break in heavy rain. But Li Chun did not give up. He made a careful plan. He added four small arches on the big main arch. These small arches made the whole bridge lighter. Flood water could run through them quickly. They also helped save lots of stones and made the bridge road much flatter. The main arch was made up of 28 separate stone parts. If one part broke, the other parts could still hold up the bridge. This special design protected the bridge well from floods and earthquakes. Europe did not build this kind of open-spandrel bridge until the 19th century. Li Chun did not build the bridge to become famous. His name is cut on a stone beside the bridge. His story teaches us a good lesson: watch carefully, keep thinking of new ideas, and we can create amazing things. 13. Why does the writer talk about those old heavy bridges in Paragraph 2? A. To show how people built old bridges in Europe. B. To show Li Chun’s idea was good and special. C. To say old heavy bridges were safe in big floods. D. To talk about different stones for building bridges. 14. What do we know about Li Chun? A. He became famous and got much money. B. He learned the idea from European people. C. He thought carefully and never stopped trying. D. He wrote many books about building bridges. 15. According to the article, which one is TRUE? A. The four small arches were only for beauty. B. The 28 parts made the bridge safer and easier to fix. C. Europe had this kind of bridge earlier than the Sui Dynasty. D. Carts could cross the old heavy bridges easily. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard work of building stone bridges in old China. B. Li Chun and his valuable design—Zhaozhou Bridge. C. Different arch bridges in old Asia and Europe. D. How ancient people stopped floods on the Xiao River. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了隋朝工匠李春建造赵州桥的故事，包括他面对旧桥问题的思考、创新设计的过程以及该桥梁的历史价值和教育意义。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Before Li Chun, most stone arch bridges were very heavy. When floods came, water could not run through them easily. The strong water often washed the bridges away.”可知，作者描述旧桥的缺陷是为了对比突出李春设计的创新性和优越性，说明他的想法很好且特殊。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But Li Chun did not give up. He made a careful plan.”可知，李春在面对他人反对时没有放弃，并制定了仔细的计划，体现了他深思熟虑且坚持不懈的品质。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The main arch was made up of 28 separate stone parts. If one part broke, the other parts could still hold up the bridge.”可推知，28个独立石件的设计让桥梁更安全，即使部分损坏也能支撑整体。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第1段“He built Zhaozhou Bridge over the Xiaohe River in Hebei...People regard it as a great treasure of ancient Chinese building.”可知，文章主要介绍了李春及其宝贵的赵州桥设计。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。 With the wide use of drones (无人机) in China, the requirements for training professional drone pilots are rising. In June, the country had licensed (批准) over 1.87 million drones to fly. ____17____ There is a shortage of about 1 million licensed drone pilots across the country. ____18____ Drone pilots can work in agriculture, video filming, environmental protection and so on. Some skilled pilots can get around 30, 000 yuan a month. To get drone-flying licenses for distances under 500 metres, people need 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours of training are required. Many learners believe drones have a bright future because they are used in over 100 different scenarios (场景). ____19____ The need for drone pilots is closely connected with the fast development of China’s low-altitude economy (低空经济). It is reported that its market size will reach 2, 000 billion yuan by 2030. This new industry will create more new jobs and help economic growth. ____20____ For example, Beijing opened its first drone delivery service for tourists at Badaling Great Wall in August. A. Drones are used in many different fields now. B. However, only about 225, 000 people have got working licenses so far. C. It means the drone industry will have more room to grow. D. Lots of young people buy drones just as their hobbies. E. Many cities in China are encouraging the development of the low-altitude economy. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我国无人机与低空经济的发展现状，提及飞手缺口、应用领域、培训要求和广阔前景，并以无人机配送为例展示实际应用。 【17题详解】 前文提到获批无人机数量庞大（187 万架），后文指出飞行员短缺（约 100 万）。B项“However, only about 225, 000 people have got working licenses so far.”承上启下，解释了短缺的原因，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 后文列举了农业、拍摄、环保等多个工作领域。A项“Drones are used in many different fields now.”是总起句，与后文构成总分关系。 【19题详解】 前文提到学员认为无人机前景光明且应用场景多。C项“It means the drone industry will have more room to grow.”是对前文“前景光明”的进一步阐释，语意连贯。 【20题详解】 后文以北京为例介绍了具体的无人机服务落地。E项“Many cities in China are encouraging the development of the low-altitude economy.”是观点句，后文的北京案例是对该观点的具体支撑。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Last week, we went on a 3-day fun trip, and I had many heart-warming experiences there. The most ____21____ part for me was climbing the “Challenging Wall”, a 4.5-metre wooden wall we had to climb without any ____22____ . Firstly, the boys climbed surprisingly easily, making the wall seem less scary. However, ____23____ a climber in mid-air with his feet shaking, I felt my fear building up as I imagined his fall. Finally, it was my turn. My heart ____24____ wildly, and my fear increased. Feeling scared, I hesitated (犹豫) to begin, but I was afraid that my dirty shoes would get their clothes dirty. However, the boy below called out, “Just ____25____ on my shoulder!” The climb became very smooth. Without knowing whose hands I was holding, I was ____26____ lifted up. On the top, I carefully looked down from my new position (位置) . In only seconds, I ____27____ it. At last, our class completed the challenge in just 16 minutes! ____28____ , it wasn’t the unforgettable time that influenced me most, but my classmates’ support: Every eye was fixed upward, and every hand ____29____ to protect the climber. The red shoulders and sweaty (出汗的) hands, with waves of encouragement and ____30____ , made me realize that our united team creates a deep sense of belonging (归属) and achievement. 21. A. important B. famous C. beautiful D. unforgettable 22. A. dreams B. tools C. chances D. friends 23. A. hearing B. feeling C. watching D. knowing 24. A. jumped B. beat C. flew D. hurt 25. A. take B. feed C. step D. put 26. A. slowly B. softly C. patiently D. quickly 27. A. made B. found C. broke D. felt 28. A. So B. However C. Besides D. Also 29. A. held on B. joined in C. met with D. reached out 30. A. cheers B. shouts C. excuses D. smiles 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者旅行中攀爬“挑战墙”的经历，强调同学互助支持带来的归属感和成就感，体现了团队力量的温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：对我来说最难忘的部分就是攀爬这面“挑战墙”，一面4.5米高的木墙，我们不能借助任何工具去攀登。 后文完整记录这次攀爬带给“我”很深的触动、长久的影响，unforgettable（难忘的）契合语境；important（重要的）、famous（著名的）、beautiful（美丽的）都不能凸显这件经历留在记忆里的分量。 【22题详解】 句意：对我来说最难忘的部分就是攀爬这面“挑战墙”，一面4.5米高的木墙，我们不能借助任何工具去攀登。 这是拓展挑战项目，规则就是徒手攀爬，不能使用辅助工具，tools（工具）符合场景；dreams（梦想）、chances（机会）、friends（朋友）不符合攀岩挑战的设定。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，看着一名攀爬者悬在半空、双脚发抖，想象他摔落的样子，我的恐惧感不断涌上心头。 是亲眼看到别的同学悬在半空的画面，才催生内心的害怕，watching（观看）匹配画面；hearing（听见）、feeling（感受）、knowing（知道）无法对应看到攀爬者发抖这个视觉场景。 【24题详解】 句意：我的心剧烈跳动，恐惧不断加剧。 描述紧张害怕时心脏跳动，固定搭配heart beats表示“心跳”；故事是过去时态，beat（跳动，过去式）正确；jumped（跳起来）、flew（飞）、hurt（疼痛）不用于描述心跳。 【25题详解】 句意：但是下面的男生大喊：“尽管踩在我的肩膀上！” 这里是让主角踩上肩膀借力往上爬，step on是固定短语，表示“踩在……上面”；take（拿走）、feed（喂养）、put（放置）不能构成这个场景搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：不知道托住我的是谁的手，我很快就被托举起来了。 有同学在下方帮忙托举，攀爬推进得很顺利，quickly（迅速地）贴合“攀爬变得顺畅”；slowly（缓慢地）、softly（轻柔地）、patiently（耐心地）和顺利攀登的文意相反。 【27题详解】 句意：短短几秒，我就成功登顶了。 make it是固定习语，表示“成功做到、顺利达成”；found（找到）、broke（打破）、felt（感受）没有这个固定表达。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，真正对我影响最深的并不是这段难忘的时光，而是同学们给予的支持。 前文说全班只用很短时间完成挑战，后文笔锋一转，点明打动自己的核心不是速度，而是同伴的扶持，however（然而）表转折；so（所以）表因果，besides（此外）、also（也）表递进，不符合逻辑转折。 【29题详解】 句意：每一双眼睛向上凝望，每一只手都伸出来，准备保护攀爬的人。 reach out表示“伸出（手）”，对应大家伸手护着攀爬者的画面；hold on（坚持，抓住）、join in（加入）、meet with（遭遇）不符合句意。。 【30题详解】 句意：泛红的肩膀、满是汗水的手，伴着一阵阵鼓励与欢呼，让我意识到团结的团队能带来强烈的归属感与成就感。 拓展挑战里大家会发出加油的欢呼呐喊，cheers（欢呼）贴合集体鼓劲的氛围；shouts（叫嚷，侧重吵闹大喊）、excuses（借口）、smiles（微笑）不如cheers契合加油的语境。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) A long time ago, there was a clever man in ancient China named Cang Jie. He was in charge of (负责) recording important events. At that time, there were no words, no pens, and no paper. People could only record information by piling up (堆积) ____31____ (stone). However, as their activities became more complex (复杂的), the stones turned into a big mess. Later, clever people ____32____ (invent) a new way to record events; tying knots in ropes. The knots had different sizes, and each size represented a different thing. At first, this worked well, ____33____ soon, there were too many things, and the knots became ____34____ (bad) than the stones. ____35____ (solve) the problem, Cang Jie came up with a new idea. He started adding shells (贝壳) and little stones ____36____ the knots to make the records clearer. At first, this new method worked well. But one day, the Yellow Emperor had an important meeting with another chief named Chi You. Cang Jie used his “shell-and-knot method” to record the time and place; however, he made a mistake. He thought, “This method isn’t ____37____ (well) enough.” One winter day, Cang Jie saw a hunter on the road looking for wild bear tracks. ____38____ hunter explained, “Each animal has different footprints. A skillful hunter can tell them apart.” When Cang Jie heard this, he suddenly had an idea. He thought, “If everything ____39____ (have) its own shape, why not draw their shapes to represent them?” And he discovered that these simple symbols could record many things without mistakes. Cang Jie showed the symbols to the Yellow Emperor, who exclaimed (惊叹), “This is an amazing invention! We will call them ‘characters’”. In the ____40____ (twenty) century, Chinese characters became famous all over the world. 【答案】31. stones 32. invented 33. but 34. worse 35. To solve 36. to 37. good 38. The 39. has 40. twentieth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代人物仓颉受猎人辨别动物脚印的启发，在结绳记事等早期记录方式相继失效后，创造出汉字雏形符号的相关传说故事。 【31题详解】 句意：人们只能通过堆积石头来记录信息。此处表示堆积石头，是泛指多个石头，用可数名词stone的复数形式stones。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，聪明的人发明了一种记录事件的新方法；在绳子上打结。故事整体为一般过去时，动词invent用过去式invented。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，这还行，但很快，东西太多了，结变得比石头还糟糕。前文说结绳记事一开始效果好，后文说事情变多后出问题，是转折关系，填并列连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，这还行，但很快，东西太多了，结变得比石头还糟糕。空后有than表示比较，bad要用比较级worse。 【35题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，仓颉想出了一个新主意。想出新主意是为了解决问题，此处应用不定式to solve表示目的，句首首字母要大写。 【36题详解】 句意：他开始在结上加入贝壳和小石头，使记录更清晰。固定搭配add sth. to sth.表示“把某物添加到某物上”，故填介词to。 【37题详解】 句意：他想：“这个方法还不够好。”空处在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，well作形容词表示“健康的”，不符合语义，与其相对的形容词good表示“好的”，符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：猎人解释说：“每种动物都有不同的脚印。一个熟练的猎人可以把它们区分开来。”此处特指前文提到的那个猎人，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：他想：“既然万物都有自己的形状，为什么不把它们的形状画出来呢？”引号内是直接引语，用一般现在时，主语everything是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 【40题详解】 句意：在二十世纪，汉字闻名世界。固定表达in the+序数词+century表示“在第几世纪”，twenty的序数词是twentieth。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mobile phones have become a big challenge for middle schools. This year, several middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The trouble with phones has grown. Mary Bluett, an official (官员) , said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) during school hours. What’s worse, teachers found that some students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. Some parents may have trouble getting in touch with their children quickly if phones are banned in school. However, teachers strongly support the ban because they think mobile phones are bad for school life. They often find that phones are a big distraction from studies. Students would keep checking their phones secretly, which makes it hard for them to follow the teacher. Some even play games or watch videos, so they won’t focus on their classes. Another reason is the risk (风险) of losing them. Students often leave them on their desks or in the playground, and then spend a lot of time searching for them instead of studying. Therefore, teachers always tell students not to bring them to the classroom. If there is a good reason, students can leave their phones at the school office. Many people understand why parents want their children to have phones. However, they think schools should clearly tell students when and where they can use their mobile phones. 41. What did some students use phone messages to do? ________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what are the reasons why teachers think mobile phones are bad for school life? ________________________________________ 43. Where could students leave their mobile phones if they really need to bring them to school? ________________________________________ 44. Do you think middle schools should completely ban mobile phones? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. To cheat during exams. 42. Because they are a distraction from studies and there is a risk of losing them. 43. At the school office. 44. Yes, I think so. Because it helps students focus on studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机的现象、原因及建议。 【41题详解】 第二段中“teachers found that some students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams”直接说明一些学生用手机消息在考试中作弊，可直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 第三段中“They often find that phones are a big distraction from studies .... Another reason is the risk (风险) of losing them.”归纳出教师支持禁带手机的两点理由：一是手机会分散学习注意力；二是手机有丢失的风险，将两点理由整合到一起。 【43题详解】 第三段尾句“If there is a good reason, students can leave their phones at the school office.”提到有合理理由带手机的学生可以把手机存放在学校办公室，可直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，先表明中学是否应该完全禁止使用手机，并结合文本内容或日常实际说明合理理由即可。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 学校英语校刊正在举办以“科技与生活”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍一项对你日常生活影响最大的发明 (如电饭煲、扫地机器人、互联网等) ，并谈谈它带来的改变。 内容包括：1. 简要介绍影响你最大的发明是什么； 2. 描述它如何改变了生活； 3. 理性评价与总结。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Technology and Life Among all the inventions, the smartphone influences me most. It has changed my life in many ways. First, it makes learning easier. I can search for information online whenever I have questions. Second, it helps me keep in touch with my family and friends. We can chat or make video calls anytime. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time on it is bad for eyes. In my opinion, the smartphone is a useful tool, but we should use it properly. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，议论文性质，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍对自己日常生活影响最大的一项发明；描述它如何改变生活；理性评价并总结 确定人称：以第一人称抒发感受，介绍发明本身使用第三人称 注意事项：紧扣“科技与生活”主题，辩证看待发明，词数适配初中写作，不出现无关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明对自己影响最大的发明是智能手机 主体段：分层描述智能手机带来的改变：助力学习、方便和亲友联络 结尾段：辩证看待利弊，提出要合理使用，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍对自己日常生活影响最大的一项发明 范文表达：Among all the inventions, the smartphone influences me most. 扩展表达：Of all the inventions around us, nothing changes my daily life more than the smartphone. 要点二： 描述它如何改变生活 范文表达：First, it makes learning easier/Second, it helps me keep in touch with my family and friends 扩展表达：For one thing, it greatly helps with my study/For another, it connects me with people I care about 要点三： 理性评价并总结 范文表达：However, every coin has two sides/In my opinion, the smartphone is a useful tool, but we should use it properly 扩展表达：Still, it has some disadvantages/As far as I am concerned, it is a great invention, and we need to make good use of it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $