天津市南开区2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

答案 听力 1-5 ABACC 6-10 CACBA 11-15AABAC 单项填空 1. C　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C 6. A　7. D　8. B　9. B　10. D 11. C　12. D　13. C　14. B　15. A 完形填空 16. B　17. A　18. C　19. D　20. C 21. C　22. A　23. B　24. D　25. A 26. A　27. B　28. A　29. B　30. B 阅读理解 31. B　32. D　33. A　34. C　35. A 36. B　37. A　38. D　39. C　40. B 41. B　42. D　43. A　44. B　45. C 46. B　47. D　48. D　49. C　50. D 阅读表达参考答案 51. Surprising. / Unusual. 52. Because running had tricked his brain. 53. Because swimming was not allowed there. 54. Start right now. / Start at once. 55. It is great. It makes me energetic.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 书面表达参考范文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your email. Online-friend-making is quite popular among Chinese high-school students. Many students make friends online. It offers them chances to communicate with people sharing the same hobbies. Besides, when they have some troubles, they can pour out their worries to online friends freely. As for your classmates’ opinion, I partly agree with them. Online friendship does have risks. However, it is unwise to refuse it completely. In my opinion, we should be careful when making friends online. Never tell strangers our personal information. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun it brings. Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市南开区2026—2027学年上学期期中学情调研 高一英语试卷 听力部分 注意事项 1. 本部分听力考试共 15 小题，满分为 20 分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2. 录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3. 转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15.　　B. £15.19.　　C. £19.15. 答案为 C。 1. Where are they talking? A. In a post office.　　B. In a store.　　C. In a bank. 2. Where should the man turn? A. Right here.　　B. At the light.　　C. At Scott Road. 3. Where is Lily? A. In the garden.　　B. In her room.　　C. In the school. 4. What’s the relationship between them? A. Classmates.　　B. Workmates.　　C. Neighbors. 5. What are the speakers going to go? A. Buy some food.　　B. Go on a trip.　　C. Wait for a taxi. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the ticket office.　　B. At the waiting room.　　C. At the station entrance. 7. When does the bus usually leave? A. At two o’clock sharp.　　B. At a quarter past two.　　C. At half past two. 8. What does the driver usually do before the bus starts out? A. Check the passengers’ tickets. B. Carry the passengers’ suitcases for them. C. Get the passengers’ things on the bus. 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. Why has the woman been studying a lot recently? A. Because she failed in her last exam. B. In order to complete her homework. C. In order to prepare for her exams. 10. What has the man just finished doing? A. Swimming.　　B. Studying for an exam.　　C. Eating dinner. 11. What will happen tomorrow? A. The man will have an exam. B. The man and the woman will have lunch together. C. The man and the woman will study together. 听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. What is the topic of the talk? A. Ways of eating.　　B. How to live abroad.　　C. Manners in different countries. 13. Which of the following is considered bad in Arab countries? A. Using a bowl to have liquid food. B. Lifting the bowl for more food. C. Eating with your left hand. 14. According to the speaker, in which country is it all right to make a noise while drinking? A. Mexico.　　B. Japan.　　C. Britain. 15. What advice does the speaker give? A. Following the example of the people there. B. Asking people for advice before you go to a meal. C. Doing as you do at home. 笔试部分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟（含听力）。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 14 页（含听力），第Ⅱ卷 15 至 16 页。 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节　单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or　　B. and　　C. but　　D. while 答案是 B。 1. —I’m thinking about what life is going to be like in my senior high. —________. You’ll find a wonderful life here. A. You’re welcome　　B. I agree　　C. Don’t worry　　D. My pleasure 2. ________ my mum was busy with work, she didn’t miss my show in the school play. A. If　　B. Because　　C. Although　　D. Once 3. Some senior high schools offer courses in time management to help students organise their busy ________. A. characters　　B. schedules　　C. comments　　D. advances 4. —I think we can make to-do lists to save time. What do you think? —________. We can list the things we are going to do. A. That depends　　B. All the best　　C. Take it easy　　D. It’s a good idea 5. In the past few years, friendship between the two countries ________ stronger. Now there are many opportunities for their friendly cooperation. A. was growing　　B. were growing　　C. has grown　　D. have grown 6. The first time I saw a robot do housework, I was very ________ and kept watching it work. A. curious　　B. creative　　C. individual　　D. ashamed 7. Last weekend, when my brother and I watched a newly-released movie in the cinema, the girl sitting right in front of me ________ so loudly on her phone. A. talked　　B. would talk　　C. has talked　　D. was talking 8. Although she once lived in a big modern city for many years, in most of her short stories, the writer often ________ the everyday life of poor people in her hometown. A. dealt with　　B. focused on　　C. wound up　　D. settled for 9. As one of the most famous cultural symbols of China, the Palace Museum now attracts thousands of visitors every year, ________ come to admire this great ancient landmark. A. which　　B. who　　C. what　　D. where 10. Lily and I are twins but we are totally different. For example, she enjoys city life but I ________ country life. A. select　　B. base　　C. ignore　　D. prefer 11. I ________, so I am unable to speak clearly for the time being and have to contact my friends by text instead of chatting with them face to face. A. jump in with both feet　　B. throw the baby out with the bathwater　　C. have a frog in my throat　　D. kill two birds with one stone 12. I spent days ________ my first English paper and the comment from my teacher was ________. A. to write; satisfied　　B. writing; satisfied　　C. to write; satisfying　　D. writing; satisfying 13. With the spread of Chinese movies, food and technology around the world, I firmly believe that Chinese culture ________ more and more popular in the future. A. was　　B. has been　　C. will be　　D. had been 14. The project has not only created clean energy, but also ________ changed the lives of local people. A. bitterly　　B. significantly　　C. currently　　D. regularly 15. Farmers changed their methods and made something new ________ would have never been seen in the past. A. that　　B. who　　C. which　　D. whom 第二节　完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～30 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Life is a collection of ordinary moments, some sweet and some bitter. For me, one such moment changed my view of my father completely, 16____ how little I truly understood him before. My dad was a man of few words. Unlike my classmates’ fathers who often attended parent-teacher meetings or cheered at sports days, he seemed always absorbed in his workshop, busy with tools. I used to 17____ that he didn’t care about me, and a 18____ grew between us year by year. Last winter, I broke my leg. Lying in bed, unable to move, I fell into a deep 19____. I missed my friends and my classes, I still felt 20____. One evening, I heard a soft noise and 21____ the door a crack（裂缝）. There was Dad carving something carefully with his knife. His hands, which I had always thought were rough, moved with amazing gentleness. The next morning, he handed me a wooden bird. Its eyes were carved with tiny black dots, looking 22____ and lively. “I remembered you loved birds as a kid,” he said in a low voice, 23____ to meet my eyes. At that moment, my eyes filled with tears—his love was just in his own 24____ way. That wooden bird became my most precious treasure. It taught me that love is not always loud and obvious. I began to spend more time with my dad in his 25____, learning how to use the tools and listening to his stories. I learned that he had given up his carpenter dream to support our family. Now, when I look at that wooden bird, I don’t feel the old 26____ anymore. Instead, I feel a deep sense of warmth and gratitude. We often 27____ the people closest to us, thinking they don’t understand us. But the truth is, they may be loving us in ways we can’t even 28____. In life, never judge by words alone. 29____, we should look deeper to find the hidden love. That’s the 30____ of a true family—accepting each other’s differences and cherishing the unique ways we show our love. 16.　A. requiring　　B. highlighting　　C. repeating　　D. measuring 17.　A. assume　　B. debate　　C. argue　　D. remind 18.　A. barrier　　B. conflict　　C. distance　　D. gap 19.　A. panic　　B. anger　　C. relaxation　　D. anxiety 20.　A. annoyed　　B. nervous　　C. lonely　　D. alone 21.　A. dragged　　B. knocked　　C. pushed　　D. locked 22.　A. vivid　　B. sharp　　C. bright　　D. intelligent 23.　A. refusing　　B. failing　　C. managing　　D. intending 24.　A. secure　　B. strange　　C. common　　D. unique 25.　A. workshop　　B. bookshop　　C. store　　D. study 26.　A. misunderstanding　　B. regret　　C. sadness　　D. impression 27.　A. ignore　　B. misjudge　　C. blame　　D. doubt 28.　A. imagine　　B. appreciate　　C. reflect　　D. rate 29.　A. However　　B. Instead　　C. Moreover　　D. Therefore 30.　A. comfort　　B. heart　　C. feature　　D. theme 第二部分　阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional celebration in China and other East-Asian areas. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in late May or June in the Gregorian calendar（公历）. You may think you know much about it, but four little-known facts can change your view of this festival. Dragon Boat Racing’s True Origins Many connect dragon boat racing with Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who ended his life in a river. Local people sailed boats to try to rescue him. Yet historians say that this story got linked to the festival centuries after its birth. Dragon boat racing actually started among ancient Baiyue tribes in southern China. They regarded dragons as sacred signs. Living close to water, they held activities in rainy seasons to respect water gods and wish for safety and good harvests. Dragon-shaped boats raced in these ceremonies. Gradually, Qu Yuan’s story mixed into the old tradition and brought in patriotic（爱国的） meanings. Zongzi: From Offerings to Treats Zongzi are popular festival food today, but they first served as offerings for ancestors and the earth god. The custom of eating zongzi was recorded in the Western Jin Dynasty. Later in the Tang Dynasty, zongzi became nice gifts for relatives and friends. Realgar（雄黄）Wine: Not for Drinking Realgar wine is well-known in folk tales, yet it carries harmful chemical elements. Instead of being drunk, it was spread on skin or around houses to keep insects away in old days. Modern science warns against drinking it, so we should judge old customs in a scientific way. Five-Colored Threads: More Than Just Decoration Another custom is tying five-colored silk threads on children’s wrists for good health and long life. People wear them until the sixth day of the sixth lunar month and then throw them into rivers, hoping bad luck will flow away. The Dragon Boat Festival is far more than a holiday break. It carries ancient wisdom and best wishes, showing the rich history of our culture. 31. Who started dragon-boat racing according to historians? A. Poets of the Western Jin Dynasty.　　B. Ancient Baiyue tribes in southern China.　　 C. Local villagers after Qu Yuan’s death.　　D. People from East-Asian coastal cities. 32. What was zongzi originally used for in ancient times? A. Popular snacks for ordinary kids.　　B. Valuable prizes for winners.　　 C. Seasonal gifts for foreign guests.　　D. Offerings for ancestors and the earth god. 33. What warning does modern science give about realgar wine? A. People are not supposed to drink it.　　B. It contains poisonous and harmful chemicals.　　 C. It can be dangerous when spread on the skin.　　D. It was used to keep insects away in old days. 34. What is the purpose of tying five-colored silk threads on children’s wrists? A. To record the kids’ birth dates.　　B. To decorate children’s new clothes.　　 C. To wish children health and a long life.　　D. To remind kids of ancient poets’ stories. 35. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A culture-related magazine.　　B. A travel agency’s advertisement.　　 C. A university student handbook.　　D. A chemistry experiment report. B At seven one morning, 92-year-old Chen Yuzhi was sitting at the breakfast table, eating while answering asthma（哮喘）-related messages on her phone. As a former chief physician in the department of allergy（过敏） at Capital Center for Children’s Health, Capital Medical University, she has devoted her life to preventing and treating childhood asthma. Her phone contains the contact information for over 100 primary care doctors, and she remembers exactly which types of cases each one has struggled with. WeChat, online meetings, app-based patient records, even AI software — she has tried to keep up with every tool young people use. In the 1980s, Chen went to Australia as a visiting scholar to study the standard asthma treatments then used internationally. After returning home, she found that many hospitals were prescribing steroids（类固醇） and antibiotics（抗生素） indiscriminately for childhood asthma. In 1987, she and several young medical workers opened an asthma clinic, using pulmonary（肺部的） function tests and long-term chronic disease management to follow each child closely. Over the more than three decades, she has helped more than a dozen hospitals across China establish pediatric（儿科的） asthma clinics. She has also led more than 30 academic conferences on childhood allergies, more than 20 summer and winter camps for children with asthma, and more than 10 fun sports days for them. These efforts have trained clinicians and educated children and parents about asthma prevention and treatment. Now in her 90s, Chen is often urged by her husband, who worries that she may tire herself out, to spend less time on her phone and stop worrying so much. She agrees, but in practice she cannot stop. She said that if you help one doctor, you may help a whole group of children. The feeling of being needed is deeply reassuring, she added. 36. What can we know about Chen Yuzhi from the first paragraph? A. She usually has breakfast together with many doctors.　　 B. She deals with asthma-related messages during breakfast.　　 C. She makes phone calls to sick children early every morning.　　 D. She shares breakfast on her mobile phone with patients. 37. Why did Chen Yuzhi try to learn various new digital tools? A. To avoid falling behind with new tools.　　B. To record her daily life for medical magazines.　　 C. To hold online sports meetings for sick kids.　　D. To exchange gifts with primary care doctors. 38. Which of the following is one of Chen Yuzhi’s achievements? A. She set up more than twenty hospitals across the country.　　 B. She trained thousands of parents to become professional clinicians.　　 C. She invented new medicine for childhood asthma in the 1980s.　　 D. She organized camps for children with asthma many times. 39. Why can’t Chen Yuzhi stop working though her husband advises her to rest? A. She hopes to win more awards for her great medical achievements.　　 B. She has to finish all the academic papers before her retirement.　　 C. She thinks helping doctors can bring benefits to groups of children.　　 D. She wants to make full use of various new AI medical tools. 40. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The wide use of new digital tools in modern medical treatment.　　 B. A devoted old doctor keeps serving children with asthma in her 90s.　　 C. The difficulties of treating childhood asthma in the early years.　　 D. The importance of family support for medical workers’ long-time work. C Bulldozer（推土机） parents, also known as snowplow parents, are a new generation that bulldozes all obstacles out of their children’s way. The term became widely known around 2018 among educators, who noticed a growing number of parents step in ahead of time to clear every trouble for their kids. They are completely different from helicopter parents. Helicopter parents hover around their children like helicopters and monitor their every move, ready to jump in when problems appear. By contrast, bulldozer parents actively remove barriers before their children even meet them. They only want the best for their child and want to help their child, but sometimes that leads to bigger problems. In childhood, everything still seems normal, but issues become apparent later on, especially when kids enter college or start working. Without chances to deal with setbacks, young people may struggle to face real-world challenges independently. If children don’t learn how to deal with difficult or unpleasant situations, or experience failures, they will never learn to cope with stress or try alternative strategies independently and learn from them. Researchers point out that small failures are valuable chances to build resilience, the ability to recover from disappointment. Children need to learn that they can lose, wait for things, and endure situations that don’t always go smoothly. Otherwise, they lack psychological stability and the necessary preparation for real life. And that’s despite the parents’ good intentions. But then the children have never learned to solve things on their own and gain a sense of achievement from it. Often, the parenting problems stem from the bulldozer parents’ own childhood. The desire for more attention or support from their own parents is now projected onto their own child. They hate to see their kids suffer the same discomfort they once experienced. How to support your children without overwhelming or suffocating（压制） them? Professional support helps to understand that failures are a part of a child’s life. Be there for your child when they get a bad grade or fall off their bike. But don’t shield your child from all problems. Children learn from problems and frustration and gain new motivation. That’s important for their development. 41. What can we learn about helicopter parents? A. They care little about their children’s lives.　　B. They keep a close watch on their children.　　 C. They help their children solve all problems.　　D. They teach their children to face challenges. 42. What are the disadvantages of the children raised by bulldozer parents? A. They never care about others or help others out.　　B. They can face failure and overcome difficulties.　　 C. They will fail to connect with friends or relatives.　　D. They can’t handle stress or problems independently. 43. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Protect.　　B. Punish.　　C. Encourage.　　D. Ignore. 44. What can we infer from the text about bulldozer parents? A. They realize their parenting style may hurt their kids.　　 B. Their parenting style comes from their own childhood experience.　　 C. They refuse to offer comfort when children meet difficulties.　　 D. They believe children should experience enough failures. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Children should never experience failure.　　B. Parents should resolve difficulties for their children.　　 C. Bulldozer parenting may harm children’s growth.　　D. Helicopter parents are better than bulldozer parents. D The rise of social media has greatly changed many parts of our daily lives, and travel is no exception. It has completely reshaped the way people travel, making travel easier to plan, more shareable and more enjoyable. Understanding the influence of social media can help modern travelers keep a balance between real travel experiences and online trends. One of the biggest changes is that social media provides endless travel inspiration（灵感） for ordinary people. In the past, people could only learn about new travel destinations through traditional ways, such as printed magazines, guidebooks or suggestions from friends and relatives. Today, with just a mobile phone, people can easily view beautiful photos, lively videos and real travel stories from all over the world. It exposes people to a large number of hidden attractions and special local experiences, greatly inspiring their curiosity about distant places and making their travel dreams much easier to realize. Besides offering rich inspiration, social media also simplifies modern travel planning. Instead of only depending on traditional travel agencies or official booking websites, people now prefer to collect travel information on social platforms（平台）. Real traveler comments and vivid travel vlogs provide practical and timely tips, covering transportation, accommodation（住宿） and local activities. These first-hand resources help tourists make wiser and more suitable travel decisions. However, social media also brings obvious negative pressure. The fear of missing out has become a common reason for travel. When people see friends or online influencers post wonderful trip photos, they are willing to follow suit. This phenomenon（现象） leads to more last-minute bookings and casual（随意的） short-term trips. Some people even travel simply to check off popular destinations on their wish lists, ignoring the true joy of travelling itself. Overall, social media has both positive and negative effects on modern travel. It enriches people’s travel choices, yet it also causes blind travel and unnecessary anxiety. 46. Why does the writer mention printed magazines and guidebooks in paragraph 2? A. To show old travel materials are still popular among tourists.　　 B. To stress social media offers richer travel inspiration than traditional ways.　　 C. To advise readers to collect different kinds of guidebooks.　　 D. To prove people had no interest in travelling long before. 47. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Travel agencies are no longer needed for trip planning.　　 B. Most tourists make travel decisions without professional suggestion.　　 C. Travel vlogs mainly introduce cheap ways of transportation.　　 D. Social media supplies useful up-to-date advice for trip preparation. 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travel vlogs mainly introduce cheap ways of transportation.　　 B. Long carefully-planned trips are preferred by modern travelers.　　 C. Modern travelers are unwilling to visit popular places.　　 D. Some travelers care little about real trip experiences. 49. What is the writer’s attitude towards social media’s influence on travel? A. Fully supportive.　　B. Completely against.　　C. Objective and balanced.　　D. Worried and doubtful. 50. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips?　　B. When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel?　　 C. What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism?　　D. How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意事项：1. 用黑油笔将答案写在科大讯飞智学网答题卡上。　2. 本卷共 6 题，共 35 分。 第三部分　写作 第一节　阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Without running, I wouldn’t be me. It has always been a part of my life. Wherever I am in the world and whatever I’m doing, I always try to find some time for a run. However, running can influence you in unexpected ways. So many times, I’ve been out with my friends and they’ve asked how long it would take to get to a nearby restaurant or shop. “Oh, about five minutes,” would be my reply; but running has tricked my brain when it came to judging distances. What would be a mere five or 10 minutes of running became half an hour when walking with friends. It feels even longer when your friends spend the entire time complaining about the distance. Some of the best runs are the ones that are unplanned at all. My most memorable run took place when I was in Hangzhou. When I came near the West Lake, the view took my breath away. I couldn’t wait to dive into the still water. I didn’t realize, however, that you’re not allowed to swim in the lake. I felt disappointed. I could hardly believe the “no swimming” signs hung up for all to see around the lake. Surely there had been an English translation issue. What was the point of having this beautiful body of water if I couldn’t take a dip? But no worries! I adjusted（调整） my expectations and took part in another form of exercise instead: running! I began circling the lake. Whenever the security staff spotted me in my bright pink swimming trunks（泳裤） running their way, they were concerned I was taking a run-up before an amazing dive. However, I managed to let them know that my exercise would just stick to staying on land, and so I was allowed to continue my jog. Running is one of the best exercises there is and China is a particularly running-friendly place to be. With the ability to set your own speed and distance, there’s no time to start like the present. 51. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 3 words) 52. Why did the writer give a wrong time for the walk to the restaurant? (no more than 10 words) 53. What made the writer give up swimming in West Lake? (no more than 10 words) 54. How does the writer advise us to start running? (no more than 10 words) 55. What do you think of running? Please explain with the idea from the passage and your experience. (no more than 15 words) 第二节　书面表达（满分 25 分） 56. 假设你是高一学生李津。你的英国笔友 Jack 正在完成一份关于青少年交友的课题作业。他在邮件中提到：在他班里，很多同学认为线上交友风险太高，青少年应当只和现实中身边的同学交朋友。他想了解中国高中生线上交友的现状，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 简述线上交友在我国高中生群体比较流行这一现象； 2. 分析线上交友受欢迎的原因（可结合兴趣交流、倾诉烦恼等）； 3. 针对 Jack 班里同学的观点，谈谈你的看法，并给出简单建议。 注意： 1. 不少于 100 词； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $