精品解析：天津市河西区2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市河西区2026—2027学年上学期期中学情调研 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题 共75分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the flight take off? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 2. How did the woman get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her teacher. B. Her doctor. C. Her classmate. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jenny’s workmates. B. Jenny’s company. C. Jenny’s stories. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Place an order. B. Give his number. C. Make a call. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. How many people will go to eat with the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What is Lucia? A. A banker. B. A cook. C. A waitress. 8. What day is today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. When was the magazine Reader’s Digest founded? A. In 1954. B. In 1933. C. In 1922. 10. Who founded the magazine Newsweek? A. Thomas J. C. Martyn. B. DeWitt Wallace. C. Henry Luce. 11. Which magazine was founded in 1952? A. Fortune. B. Life. C. House & Home. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。 12. What animals did farmers in the South Island keep in the past? A. Sheep. B. Cows. C. Deer. 13. What pictures does the speaker suggest taking? A. Pictures of birds. B. Pictures of sunset. C. Pictures of boats. 14. What do students like to do in Queenstown? A. Sky diving. B. River surfing. C. Walking. 15. How long is the trip? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Do you think we should use AI properly instead of resisting it completely? — We mustn’t ________. A. brave the elements B. have a frog in our throat C. kill two birds with one stone D. throw the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该合理使用人工智能而不是完全抵制它吗？——我们不能良莠不分一起抛弃。A. brave the elements不顾恶劣天气；B. have a frog in our throat声音嘶哑；C. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；D. throw the baby out with the bathwater良莠不分一起抛弃。根据instead of resisting it completely可知，此处表示我们不能一起抛弃，throw the baby out with the bathwater符合语境。 2. The missing key finally ________ in the drawer after we searched everywhere. A. took up B. made up C. turned up D. dressed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们到处寻找之后，丢失的钥匙终于在抽屉里出现了。A. took up占据；B. made up组成；C. turned up出现；D. dressed up盛装打扮。根据“after we searched everywhere”可知，此处表示丢失的钥匙“出现”。 3. She is pleased with _________ you have given him and_________ you have told him. A. that; that B. which; which C. what; all what D. what; all that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：她对你给他的东西和你告诉他的一切都很满意。第一个空：介词with后接宾语从句，从句中given缺少宾语，指代“给他的东西”，需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。第二个空：all可作with的宾语，其后是定语从句，先行词all为不定代词，且定语从句中缺宾语，引导词只能用that。故选D。 4. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in advance B. by chance C. in particular D. in addition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我仍然有一些童年的甜蜜回忆；特别是，我记得我和我的朋友在山上探索洞穴的时候。A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然；C. in particular特别，尤其；D. in addition此外。根据后文“I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends”指尤其记得和朋友在山上探索洞穴，应用in particular。故选C。 5. The battery I bought is the wrong size, and I wonder if the shop will _____ it. A. compare B. connect C. exchange D. convey 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我电池型号不对，我不知道商店是否会给换一下。A. compare比较；B. connect连接；C. exchange（商品的）调换；D. convey传送。根据“电池型号不对”可推知，“我”想换电池，用动词exchange，意为“调换”。故选C项。 6. Although she is an ordinary person, she has won the award because she tries every means to make people ________ of the importance of the environment protection. A. available B. careful C. absent D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她只是一个普通人，但她却获得了这个奖项，因为她想尽各种办法让人们意识到环境保护的重要性。A. available可获得的；B. careful小心的；C. absent缺席的；D. aware意识到的。根据“make people”与空后介词“of”的搭配以及下文“the importance of the environment protection”可知，空处表示“使人意识到”，为固定搭配make sb. aware of，aware of意为“意识到”，D选项符合句意。 7. The question listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may________. A. come to B. come about C. come across D. come through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里列出的问题只是青少年可能会遇到的一些问题。A. come to来到，到达；B. come about产生；C. come across偶然遇到，碰见；D. come through经历，穿过。根据句意和前文“a few problems”可知，此处指“遇到”。故选C项。 8. Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake. A. has been built B. have been built C. is being built D. are being built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done，由于主语a large number of new houses为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故选B项。 9. The scientists wrote these articles to ________ to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure. A. announce B. improve C. prove D. test 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家写这些文章向我们证明吃巧克力可以降低血压。A. announce宣布；B. improve改善；C. prove证明；D. test测试。根据The scientists wrote these articles可知，此处表示科学家证明巧克力可以降低血压，prove符合语境。 10. Usually, we don’t take much notice of the people ________ work for the public service. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常，我们不会太关注那些为公共服务工作的人。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the people，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。故选A项。 11. The past 40 years ________ great changes taking place all over China. A. have witnessed B. was witnessing C. had witnessed D. witnesses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去40年见证了中国各地发生的巨大变化。根据The past 40 years可知，用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在或对现在造成影响，主语复数，谓语用have witnessed。 12. — I’m nervous about the upcoming talent show. — ________. You’ve practiced a lot. A. It depends B. It makes sense C. Don’t worry D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对即将到来的才艺表演感到紧张。——别担心。你已经练习了很多了。A. It depends看情况；B. It makes sense有道理；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据“I’m nervous...”和“You’ve practiced a lot.”可知，说话者已经练习了很多，所以应该鼓励对方不要担心，“Don’t worry”符合语境。故选C项。 13. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly B. actually C. obviously D. likely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：John属于那个俱乐部，俱乐部的成员定期开会讨论社会问题，分享想法和思想。A. regularly定期地；B. actually实际地；C. obviously明显地；D. likely可能。根据句意可知，空处应使用regularly，表达“定期地”之意，其他选项不符合题意。故选A项。 14. My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A. when B. since C. while D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到有人大声敲门。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故选A。 15. -Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow? -Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock． A. were having B. have C. had D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时表将来。句意：——嘿，露西，明天的安排是什么？——让我核实一下，三点钟你和托马斯有个约会。根据回答“at three o'clock”可知，明天的约会已经提前安排好了。一般现在时表将来主要表示时间上已经确定或安排好的事，因此选一般现在时。故选B项。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____16____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____17____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment. It was surprising for me to ____18____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____19____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____20____ years. It became especially ____21____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____22____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____23____ for college. Honestly, he was right. ____24____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____25____ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____26____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was always ____27____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____28____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties. Instead, you can have a(n) ____29____ experience that will also be good for your future. I’m glad that I was able to learn from this situation. I understood and was able to change my ____30____ and attitude towards studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future. 16. A. challenge B. exploration C. tradition D. difference 17. A. goals B. grades C. kindness D. wealth 18. A. find B. satisfy C. expect D. promise 19. A. decide B. realize C. suffer D. imagine 20. A. formal B. junior C. senior D. calm 21. A. bright B. crazy C. silent D. clear 22. A. worried B. certain C. stressed D. scared 23. A. sending B. searching C. preparing D. exchanging 24. A. Finally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Hopefully 25. A. saying B. opinion C. advantage D. fact 26. A. write down B. do well in C. put up D. miss out on 27. A. pleased B. confident C. excited D. surprised 28. A. chance B. excuse C. improvement D. experience 29. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. changeable D. sharp 30. A. choice B. service C. act D. training 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在高中阶段经好友提醒后，重视备考并转变态度的成长经历。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了高中与初中的差异，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩，以便在竞争激烈的高中环境中脱颖而出。A. challenge挑战；B. exploration探索；C. tradition传统；D. difference差异、不同。根据下文“since students around me were trying their best to get good ________ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment”和“my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school.”可知，作者注意到了高中与初中的不同：学生们都在努力争取取得好成绩，自己的朋友放学后不再愿意经常见面。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了高中与初中的差异，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩，以便在竞争激烈的高中环境中脱颖而出。A. goals目标；B. grades成绩；C. kindness善良；D. wealth财富。根据下文“to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment”可知，学生们努力取得好成绩以脱颖而出，get good grades为固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现朋友们放学后不再愿意经常见面了。A. find发现；B. satisfy使满意；C. expect期待；D. promise承诺。根据空前“It was surprising for me”以及空后“my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”可知，朋友们不愿常见面是作者发现的事实。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让我意识到，或许我并没有理解这些高中岁月的真正含义。A. decide决定；B. realize 意识到；C. suffer遭受；D. imagine想象。根据上文“my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”以及下文“perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ________ years.”可知，这件事使作者意识到自己可能没领会高中岁月的意义。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我意识到，或许我并没有理解这些高中岁月的真正含义。A. formal正式的；B. junior初级的；C. senior高级的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period.”可知，空处指的是高中这几年。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我和最好的朋友交谈之后，这一点变得尤为明显。A. bright明亮的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. silent沉默的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“He told me that he was really ________ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ________ for college. Honestly, he was right.”可知，在和朋友谈过后，作者认同朋友的说法，对自己的问题有了更加清楚的认识。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心我，因为在准备上大学这件事上，我似乎毫无计划。A. worried担心的；B. certain确定的；C. stressed有压力的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“because I seemed to have no plan”可知，作者毫无计划，好友很担心他，固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心我，因为在准备上大学这件事上，我似乎毫无计划。A. sending发送；B. searching搜寻；C. preparing准备；D. exchanging交换。根据空前“have no plan”和空后“for college”可知，空处是指为上大学做准备。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很明智，并且能够向我解释他的看法。A. Finally最后；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“my best friend was wise and able to explain his ________ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ________ anything meaningful from the textbook.”可知，好友帮助作者学习，拥有这样明智的朋友是一件幸运的事。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很明智，并且能够向我解释他的看法。A. saying谚语；B. opinion观点、看法；C. advantage优势；D. fact事实。根据上文“He told me that he was really _______ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to _______ for college.”以及“explain”可知，朋友向作者解释了自己的观点。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他主动提出花时间和我一起学习，并帮我准备考试，以确保我不会错过课本中任何有意义的内容。A. write down写下；B. do well in擅长；C. put up张贴、举起；D. miss out on错过、遗漏。根据空前“He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure”以及空后“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知，好友帮忙是为了确保不错过课本中有意义的内容。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我感到惊讶，因为我一直确信像阅读课本这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。A. pleased高兴的；B. confident确信的、有把握的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据空后“activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable”以及“I was wrong”可知，作者之前一直确信阅读课本不可能令人愉快，be confident that意为“确信……”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我错了，而且这段经历教会我，在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对。A. chance机会；B. excuse借口；C. improvement改进；D. experience经历、经验。根据上文“He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ________ anything meaningful from the textbook.”以及“taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties”可知，好友陪作者学习、帮作者备考，这段经历教会了作者道理。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相反，你可以拥有一段愉快的经历，同时对你的未来有益。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. difficult困难的；C. changeable多变的；D. sharp锋利的。根据上文“having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties”和空后“be good for your future”可知，学习也是愉快的经历。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我理解了这一点，并且及时改变了我对待高中学习的行为和态度。A. choice选择；B. service服务；C. act行为；D. training训练。根据下文“Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future.”可知，作者改变了学习行为和态度。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A We are looking for energetic volunteers who might be willing to volunteer their time. It’s a great way to build your volunteer experience, get involved in your community, meet new people and show your pride. Computer Teacher The computer teacher will be responsible for teaching older adults computer skills, including basic skills such as turning on computers or more media skills such as setting up emails. This position requires patience, dedication (投入) and long hours on your feet. Computer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227. Meals on Wheels Do you have time in your schedule to make a difference in the lives of seniors in your community? Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to home-bound seniors on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Our aim is to help seniors who are unable to go out themselves due to age or disability. A valid driver’s license and personal vehicle (交通工具) is required. Call Lucy, (781)2727177. Tree Nursery Volunteer Tasks are different according to season, but may include: collecting tree seeds from ancient woodland, preparing seeds for sowing, planting trees and tree aftercare. Some of the work is physical and outdoors, others such as seed preparation can be done indoors. No experience is necessary, but a knowledge or interest in botany would certainly be helpful. Ask Amritsar, 07748623073. Photography Volunteer If you have a talent for photography, this may be the role for you. We need someone who can take great photos for posters and websites. We especially need photos of our events and volunteers. This is a great opportunity to gain valuable work experience. You’ll also gain the satisfaction of seeing your work being displayed (展示) on the National Trust website and in literature. Ask Sarah, 01248600954. 31. Suppose you have interest in teaching, you can get in touch with ________. A. Lucy B. Mandy C. Amritsar D. Sarah 32. What do Meals on Wheels volunteers deliver for the seniors? A. Lunch. B. Breakfast. C. Supper. D. Snack. 33. Which kind of voluntary work doesn’t require special experience or skills? A. Computer Teacher. B. Meals on Wheels. C. Photography Volunteer. D. Tree Nursery Volunteer. 34. What’s the common purpose of these volunteer programs? A. To help people learn computer skills. B. To get more people to work in the community. C. To build volunteers’ experience and confidence. D. To provide meals and photos for the community. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The computer teacher needs no special skills. B. Tree Nursery volunteers only work indoors. C. Meals on Wheels drivers work on weekdays. D. Photography volunteers need no experience. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四项志愿活动及其职责与联系方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Teacher部分中“The computer teacher will be responsible for teaching older adults computer skills, including basic skills such as turning on computers or more media skills such as setting up emails. This position requires patience, dedication (投入) and long hours on your feet. Computer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227.(电脑老师将负责教授老年人电脑技能，包括开机等基础技能或设置电子邮件等更进阶的媒体技能。该职位需要耐心、投入以及长时间站立。需要电脑技能。请联系Mandy，电话01313377227)”可知，如果你对教学感兴趣，可以联系Mandy。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels部分中“Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to home-bound seniors on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.(“送餐上门”司机在工作日上午11点到下午1点间为居家老人递送营养午餐)”可知，志愿者为老人送的是午餐。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tree Nursery Volunteer部分中“No experience is necessary, but a knowledge or interest in botany would certainly be helpful.(无需经验，但具备植物学知识或兴趣定会有帮助)”可知，苗圃志愿者不需要特殊的经验或技能。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s a great way to build your volunteer experience, get involved in your community, meet new people and show your pride.(这是积累志愿经验、融入社区、结识新人并展现自豪感的好方法)”以及Photography Volunteer部分中“This is a great opportunity to gain valuable work experience.(这是获得宝贵工作经验的好机会)”可知，这些志愿项目的共同目的是帮助志愿者建立经验与信心。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels部分中“Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to home-bound seniors on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.(“送餐上门”司机在工作日上午11点到下午1点间为居家老人递送营养午餐)”可知，该项目的志愿者在工作日开展配送服务，C项正确。其余选项均和原文描述不符。 B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. After repairing our car, we drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that he might take our things away where we just had some wonderful experiences. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by the first impression. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us. We wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 36. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 37. Why did the couple frequently stop on their trip? A. To clear the heavy snow on Beartooth Highway. B. To take pictures of the beautiful views. C. To make repairs on their car. D. To chat with young tourists. 38. The author’s nervousness was caused by ________. A. the fewer cars on the road B. the noise of the motorcycle C. the stranger’s amazing photo D. the motorcyclist’s unexpected command 39. Which of the following can best describe the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Creative and capable. C. Kind and straightforward. D. Careful and admirable. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. First impression cannot always be trusted. B. Appreciate something before it’s gone. C. Patience is a cure of nervousness. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一对夫妻的周年西部自驾途中偶遇陌生骑手收获暖心照片的难忘经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(我们给彼此的礼物是一次向西的自驾旅行)”可知，这次旅行是他们的结婚周年纪念礼物。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record with my camera.(景色太令人印象深刻了，我们多次停下用我的相机记录)”可知，这对夫妇频繁停下是为了拍摄美景。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that he might take our things away where we just had some wonderful experiences.(他走近我们，只说了一个简单的指令“把你的相机给我，和你妻子一起到那边去”。我必须承认我当时很紧张，怕他会在我们刚刚留下诸多美好经历的这个地方把我们的东西抢走)”可知，作者的紧张情绪是由摩托车骑手出人意料的指令引发的。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks.(令人惊讶的是，他只是给我们拍了一张照片，把相机递回给我们，在我们来得及道谢之前就骑车离开了)”可知，这位骑手做事直接直白，还主动为陌生夫妇拍照留下珍贵纪念，他善良又直率。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We should never judge a man by the first impression.(我们永远不应该凭第一印象评判一个人)”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到第一印象并不总是值得信任的。 C Bed rotting — the practice of spending long periods of time just staying under the covers with snacks, screens and other creature comforts — is gaining popularity on social media. Some Generation Z trend followers are now viewing it as a form of self-care, but doctors warn too much could be “sign of depression”. Are these extended breaks really wise for one’s mental health — or could they be a cause for concern? Dr. Ryan Sultan, a professor at Columbia University in New York, who treats many young people, called the bed rotting trend attractive. “In our culture today, with too much to do, too many expectations and too much productivity, many young individuals are feeling burned out and often aren’t getting enough sleep. It’s easy to see why taking time off to lie around is attractive,” Sultan said. “In many ways, this is beneficial. It’s a chance to get away from real-life problems and clear your head before returning to life in a better state of mind,” he added. For the downside, however, he said a long-term need or desire for bed rotting could do harm to one’s physical health. Spending too many daytime hours in bed — awake or not — could destroy sleep schedules. Our brains are fine-tuned for sleep in darkness and alertness (警觉) in light. Lying in bed half‑asleep during the day will worsen sleep schedules — once that happens, it is a challenge to fix. It could also lead to blood pressure problems and obesity (肥胖). Long-term need or desire for bed rotting could also be a warning sign of depression, according to a mental health expert. Dr. Marc Siegel, professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and a Fox News medical contributor, agreed that while some downtime can be useful in terms of de-stressing and rejuvenation (更新), too much bed rotting is a bad health practice. In addition to increasing the risk of depression, it contributes to decreased motivation (动力) as well. Instead of bed rotting, Siegel recommends regular exercise as a better form of de-stressing. While the occasional lazy day can be beneficial, too much could have the opposite effect. If it happens every day, that’s a fairly sensitive test for depression (抑郁). Those who lack the motivation to get out of bed could also try calling or texting a family member for support, socializing with close friends, finding a small task to complete, or reaching out to a medical professional for help. 41. According to Dr. Ryan Sultan, why do young people like bed rotting? A. They are fond of what is popular on social media. B. They are unwilling to socialize with friends. C. Bed rotting is a way to escape stress. D. Bed rotting helps fix sleep schedules. 42. What does the word “fine-tuned” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Quickly-activated. B. Well-trained. C. Badly-needed. D. Ill-equipped. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being lazy from time to time can be good for individuals. B. Sleeping in light can increase the risk of depression. C. Bed rotting can allow people to avoid expectations. D. Feeling down leads to decreased motivation. 44. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Different opinions on how to become motivated. B. Main causes of the long-term need for bed rotting. C. Practical suggestions for young people to deal with stress. D. Possible problems from lying in bed for extended periods of time. 45. What does Dr. Marc Siegel suggest people do instead of bed rotting? A. Take a nap during the day when feeling tired. B. Spend more time on social media to relax. C. Get regular exercise to reduce stress. D. Stay in bed until they feel motivated again. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了社交媒体上流行的“bed rotting (床上摆烂)”现象，即长时间待在床上吃零食、看屏幕等，分析了其可能带来的好处与危害，并给出了替代建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句““In our culture today, with too much to do, too many expectations and too much productivity, many young individuals are feeling burned out and often aren’t getting enough sleep. It’s easy to see why taking time off to lie around is attractive,” Sultan said. (“在当今文化中，要做的事情太多，期望太多，对效率的要求也太高，许多年轻人感到精疲力竭，而且常常睡眠不足。很容易理解为什么抽时间躺着休息会很有吸引力，”苏丹说。)”可知，年轻人喜欢在床上摆烂是因为它可以让人暂时逃离压力和疲惫。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Our brains are fine‑tuned for sleep in darkness and alertness (警觉) in light. (我们的大脑是fine‑tuned的，黑暗中容易入睡，光亮中则保持警觉。)”可知，在黑暗中睡眠与在光亮中警觉，说明大脑对明暗环境有精确的适应性分工，是“被精细调校过的”，可引申为“经过良好调节、训练有素的”。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“While the occasional lazy day can be beneficial, too much could have the opposite effect. (虽然偶尔的懒散日子可能有益，但过度则可能产生相反效果。)”可推知，偶尔懒散对个人应是有好处的。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“床上摆烂”现象，第二段说明其吸引力，第三段和第四段重点分析长时间待在床上可能带来的睡眠紊乱、血压问题、肥胖、抑郁风险及动力下降等危害，最后一段给出建议。全文主要围绕长时间躺在床上可能带来的问题展开。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Instead of bed rotting, Siegel recommends regular exercise as a better form of de‑stressing. (西格尔建议用规律锻炼作为更好的减压方式，而不是床上摆烂。)”可知，他建议人们规律锻炼来减压。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分） 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs. In addition to Reading with Rover, which is based on Washington state, there are many such reading programs around the country. The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs. When reading aloud in the classroom, many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel frightened. They have little confidence in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at. They may also feel that reading is difficult, boring and stressful(有压力的). However, when children read to dogs, reading becomes a fun and non-stressful experience for both the children and the dogs. Dogs don’t criticize(批评)，judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability. Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a number of participating children with reading problems. In addition to making learning enjoyable, when children read to dogs, it increases their sense of self-confidence. A recent research study was conducted by the University of California, which concluded that when children read to dogs, it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent. Children who took part in this study remarked, “I feel relaxed when I’m reading to a dog because I am having fun.” “The dogs don’t care if you read really badly so you just keep going.” 46. What’s the aim of Reading with Rover? (no more than 10 words) 47. Why does reading become a fun and non-stressful experience when children read to dogs? (no more than 12 words) 48. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 12 words) 49. What does the underlined word “conducted” mean in the fourth paragraph? (no more than 2 words) 50. What do you think of Reading with Rover and other programs like it？Please explain. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】46. To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems. 47. Because dogs never criticize，judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability. 48. The benefits of reading with Rover and other programs like it. 49. Carried out. / Performed. / Done. 50. I think they are meaningful. As they make a difference in their life by improving the reading skills of children with reading problems. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Reading with Rover这个阅读项目的实施方法和带来的成功体验。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs.”（所有这些项目的目标都是通过让孩子们给狗读书来提高有阅读问题的孩子的阅读技能。）可知Reading with Rover的目的是：通过让孩子们给狗读书来提高有阅读问题的孩子的阅读技能。故答案为To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“However, when children read to dogs, reading becomes a fun and non-stressful experience for both the children and the dogs. Dogs don’t criticize(批评)，judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability.”（然而，当孩子们给狗读书时，阅读对孩子和狗来说都是一种有趣而无压力的体验。狗不会批评、评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。）可知当孩子们对着狗读书时，阅读会成为一种有趣而无压力的体验的原因是：因为狗从不批评、评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。故答案为Because dogs never criticize，judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability. 【48题详解】 考查段落大意。根据文章第三段“Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a number of participating children with reading problems. In addition to making learning enjoyable, when children read to dogs, it increases their sense of self-confidence.”（与Reading with Rover和其他类似它的项目阅读已经取得了巨大的成功，从而提高了许多有阅读问题的参与儿童的阅读技能。除了让学习变得有趣之外，当孩子们给狗读书时，它还能增强他们的自信。）可知第3段的主要内容是：使用Reading with Rove和其他类似程序阅读的好处。故答案为The benefits of reading with Rover and other programs like it. 【49题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章最后一段最后一句“A recent research study was conducted by the University of California, which concluded that when children read to dogs, it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent.”（加利福尼亚大学最近进行的一项研究表明，当孩子们阅读狗时，它可以提高阅读技能的百分之三十。）结合划线词前的A recent research study（一项最近的研究）和之后的被动语态结构，加上之后的by the University of California（被加利福尼亚大学），可知划线词意思是：进行，实施。故答案为Carried out. / Performed. / Done。 【50题详解】 考查观点态度。结合文章大意，Reading with Rover的目标都是通过让孩子们给狗读书来提高有阅读问题的孩子的阅读技能。当孩子们给狗读书时，阅读对孩子和狗来说都是一种有趣而无压力的体验，因为狗不会批评、评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。所以我对Reading with Rover和其他类似程序阅读的看法是：我认为它们是有意义的。因为他们通过提高有阅读问题儿童的阅读技能来改变他们的生活。故答案为I think they are meaningful. As they make a difference in their life by improving the reading skills of children with reading problems. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示情节，用英语编写一个故事。 Yesterday, we went to Fred’s birthday party. After all the dishes were served, he told us that he had bigger fish to fry. Note: “Having bigger fish to fry” in English means having something more important to do. 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday, we went to Fred’s birthday party. After all the dishes were served, he told us that he had bigger fish to fry. We felt puzzled. We wondered what was more important than his birthday party. Then Fred explained that an old neighbour living alone fell ill. No one else could give her a hand. He had promised to look after her. Though he really wanted to stay and enjoy the party with us, he had to go. We all understood him. We gave him our best wishes and offered to go with him. Fred was moved. We celebrated his birthday together at the old lady’s house. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的视角续写故事，理解习语含义，讲述Fred放弃生日宴前去照顾生病独居邻居的暖心经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困惑的：puzzled → confused 照顾：look after → tend (to) 帮助：give a hand → lend a hand 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We gave him our best wishes and offered to go with him. 拓展句：Not only did we give him our best wishes, but we also offered to go with him. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We wondered what was more important than his birthday party.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Though he really wanted to stay and enjoy the party with us, he had to go.（运用了though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市河西区2026—2027学年上学期期中学情调研 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题 共75分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the flight take off? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 2. How did the woman get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her teacher. B. Her doctor. C. Her classmate. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jenny’s workmates. B. Jenny’s company. C. Jenny’s stories. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Place an order. B. Give his number. C. Make a call. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. How many people will go to eat with the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What is Lucia? A. A banker. B. A cook. C. A waitress. 8. What day is today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. When was the magazine Reader’s Digest founded? A. In 1954. B. In 1933. C. In 1922. 10. Who founded the magazine Newsweek? A. Thomas J. C. Martyn. B. DeWitt Wallace. C. Henry Luce. 11. Which magazine was founded in 1952? A. Fortune. B. Life. C. House & Home. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。 12. What animals did farmers in the South Island keep in the past? A. Sheep. B. Cows. C. Deer. 13. What pictures does the speaker suggest taking? A. Pictures of birds. B. Pictures of sunset. C. Pictures of boats. 14. What do students like to do in Queenstown? A. Sky diving. B. River surfing. C. Walking. 15. How long is the trip? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Do you think we should use AI properly instead of resisting it completely? — We mustn’t ________. A. brave the elements B. have a frog in our throat C. kill two birds with one stone D. throw the baby out with the bathwater 2. The missing key finally ________ in the drawer after we searched everywhere. A. took up B. made up C. turned up D. dressed up 3. She is pleased with _________ you have given him and_________ you have told him. A. that; that B. which; which C. what; all what D. what; all that 4. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in advance B. by chance C. in particular D. in addition 5. The battery I bought is the wrong size, and I wonder if the shop will _____ it. A. compare B. connect C. exchange D. convey 6. Although she is an ordinary person, she has won the award because she tries every means to make people ________ of the importance of the environment protection. A. available B. careful C. absent D. aware 7. The question listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may________. A. come to B. come about C. come across D. come through 8. Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake. A. has been built B. have been built C. is being built D. are being built 9. The scientists wrote these articles to ________ to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure. A. announce B. improve C. prove D. test 10. Usually, we don’t take much notice of the people ________ work for the public service. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 11. The past 40 years ________ great changes taking place all over China. A. have witnessed B. was witnessing C. had witnessed D. witnesses 12. — I’m nervous about the upcoming talent show. — ________. You’ve practiced a lot. A. It depends B. It makes sense C. Don’t worry D. Don’t mention it 13. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly B. actually C. obviously D. likely 14. My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A. when B. since C. while D. before 15. -Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow? -Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock． A. were having B. have C. had D. have had 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____16____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____17____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment. It was surprising for me to ____18____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____19____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____20____ years. It became especially ____21____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____22____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____23____ for college. Honestly, he was right. ____24____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____25____ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____26____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was always ____27____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____28____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties. Instead, you can have a(n) ____29____ experience that will also be good for your future. I’m glad that I was able to learn from this situation. I understood and was able to change my ____30____ and attitude towards studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future. 16. A. challenge B. exploration C. tradition D. difference 17. A. goals B. grades C. kindness D. wealth 18. A. find B. satisfy C. expect D. promise 19. A. decide B. realize C. suffer D. imagine 20. A. formal B. junior C. senior D. calm 21. A. bright B. crazy C. silent D. clear 22. A. worried B. certain C. stressed D. scared 23. A. sending B. searching C. preparing D. exchanging 24. A. Finally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Hopefully 25. A. saying B. opinion C. advantage D. fact 26. A. write down B. do well in C. put up D. miss out on 27. A. pleased B. confident C. excited D. surprised 28. A. chance B. excuse C. improvement D. experience 29. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. changeable D. sharp 30. A. choice B. service C. act D. training 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A We are looking for energetic volunteers who might be willing to volunteer their time. It’s a great way to build your volunteer experience, get involved in your community, meet new people and show your pride. Computer Teacher The computer teacher will be responsible for teaching older adults computer skills, including basic skills such as turning on computers or more media skills such as setting up emails. This position requires patience, dedication (投入) and long hours on your feet. Computer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227. Meals on Wheels Do you have time in your schedule to make a difference in the lives of seniors in your community? Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to home-bound seniors on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Our aim is to help seniors who are unable to go out themselves due to age or disability. A valid driver’s license and personal vehicle (交通工具) is required. Call Lucy, (781)2727177. Tree Nursery Volunteer Tasks are different according to season, but may include: collecting tree seeds from ancient woodland, preparing seeds for sowing, planting trees and tree aftercare. Some of the work is physical and outdoors, others such as seed preparation can be done indoors. No experience is necessary, but a knowledge or interest in botany would certainly be helpful. Ask Amritsar, 07748623073. Photography Volunteer If you have a talent for photography, this may be the role for you. We need someone who can take great photos for posters and websites. We especially need photos of our events and volunteers. This is a great opportunity to gain valuable work experience. You’ll also gain the satisfaction of seeing your work being displayed (展示) on the National Trust website and in literature. Ask Sarah, 01248600954. 31. Suppose you have interest in teaching, you can get in touch with ________. A. Lucy B. Mandy C. Amritsar D. Sarah 32. What do Meals on Wheels volunteers deliver for the seniors? A. Lunch. B. Breakfast. C. Supper. D. Snack. 33. Which kind of voluntary work doesn’t require special experience or skills? A. Computer Teacher. B. Meals on Wheels. C. Photography Volunteer. D. Tree Nursery Volunteer. 34. What’s the common purpose of these volunteer programs? A. To help people learn computer skills. B. To get more people to work in the community. C. To build volunteers’ experience and confidence. D. To provide meals and photos for the community. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The computer teacher needs no special skills. B. Tree Nursery volunteers only work indoors. C. Meals on Wheels drivers work on weekdays. D. Photography volunteers need no experience. B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. After repairing our car, we drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that he might take our things away where we just had some wonderful experiences. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by the first impression. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us. We wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 36. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 37. Why did the couple frequently stop on their trip? A. To clear the heavy snow on Beartooth Highway. B. To take pictures of the beautiful views. C. To make repairs on their car. D. To chat with young tourists. 38. The author’s nervousness was caused by ________. A. the fewer cars on the road B. the noise of the motorcycle C. the stranger’s amazing photo D. the motorcyclist’s unexpected command 39. Which of the following can best describe the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Creative and capable. C. Kind and straightforward. D. Careful and admirable. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. First impression cannot always be trusted. B. Appreciate something before it’s gone. C. Patience is a cure of nervousness. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Bed rotting — the practice of spending long periods of time just staying under the covers with snacks, screens and other creature comforts — is gaining popularity on social media. Some Generation Z trend followers are now viewing it as a form of self-care, but doctors warn too much could be “sign of depression”. Are these extended breaks really wise for one’s mental health — or could they be a cause for concern? Dr. Ryan Sultan, a professor at Columbia University in New York, who treats many young people, called the bed rotting trend attractive. “In our culture today, with too much to do, too many expectations and too much productivity, many young individuals are feeling burned out and often aren’t getting enough sleep. It’s easy to see why taking time off to lie around is attractive,” Sultan said. “In many ways, this is beneficial. It’s a chance to get away from real-life problems and clear your head before returning to life in a better state of mind,” he added. For the downside, however, he said a long-term need or desire for bed rotting could do harm to one’s physical health. Spending too many daytime hours in bed — awake or not — could destroy sleep schedules. Our brains are fine-tuned for sleep in darkness and alertness (警觉) in light. Lying in bed half‑asleep during the day will worsen sleep schedules — once that happens, it is a challenge to fix. It could also lead to blood pressure problems and obesity (肥胖). Long-term need or desire for bed rotting could also be a warning sign of depression, according to a mental health expert. Dr. Marc Siegel, professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and a Fox News medical contributor, agreed that while some downtime can be useful in terms of de-stressing and rejuvenation (更新), too much bed rotting is a bad health practice. In addition to increasing the risk of depression, it contributes to decreased motivation (动力) as well. Instead of bed rotting, Siegel recommends regular exercise as a better form of de-stressing. While the occasional lazy day can be beneficial, too much could have the opposite effect. If it happens every day, that’s a fairly sensitive test for depression (抑郁). Those who lack the motivation to get out of bed could also try calling or texting a family member for support, socializing with close friends, finding a small task to complete, or reaching out to a medical professional for help. 41. According to Dr. Ryan Sultan, why do young people like bed rotting? A. They are fond of what is popular on social media. B. They are unwilling to socialize with friends. C. Bed rotting is a way to escape stress. D. Bed rotting helps fix sleep schedules. 42. What does the word “fine-tuned” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Quickly-activated. B. Well-trained. C. Badly-needed. D. Ill-equipped. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being lazy from time to time can be good for individuals. B. Sleeping in light can increase the risk of depression. C. Bed rotting can allow people to avoid expectations. D. Feeling down leads to decreased motivation. 44. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Different opinions on how to become motivated. B. Main causes of the long-term need for bed rotting. C. Practical suggestions for young people to deal with stress. D. Possible problems from lying in bed for extended periods of time. 45. What does Dr. Marc Siegel suggest people do instead of bed rotting? A. Take a nap during the day when feeling tired. B. Spend more time on social media to relax. C. Get regular exercise to reduce stress. D. Stay in bed until they feel motivated again. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分） 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs. In addition to Reading with Rover, which is based on Washington state, there are many such reading programs around the country. The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs. When reading aloud in the classroom, many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel frightened. They have little confidence in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at. They may also feel that reading is difficult, boring and stressful(有压力的). However, when children read to dogs, reading becomes a fun and non-stressful experience for both the children and the dogs. Dogs don’t criticize(批评)，judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability. Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a number of participating children with reading problems. In addition to making learning enjoyable, when children read to dogs, it increases their sense of self-confidence. A recent research study was conducted by the University of California, which concluded that when children read to dogs, it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent. Children who took part in this study remarked, “I feel relaxed when I’m reading to a dog because I am having fun.” “The dogs don’t care if you read really badly so you just keep going.” 46. What’s the aim of Reading with Rover? (no more than 10 words) 47. Why does reading become a fun and non-stressful experience when children read to dogs? (no more than 12 words) 48. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 12 words) 49. What does the underlined word “conducted” mean in the fourth paragraph? (no more than 2 words) 50. What do you think of Reading with Rover and other programs like it？Please explain. (no more than 25 words) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示情节，用英语编写一个故事。 Yesterday, we went to Fred’s birthday party. After all the dishes were served, he told us that he had bigger fish to fry. Note: “Having bigger fish to fry” in English means having something more important to do. 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $