精品解析：福建福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语试题

福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 （满分150分时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the new worker Sam? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Patient. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much money does the man have in his pocket? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which sport is Alice good at? A. Table tennis. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Did Linda have a good sleep last night? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. How will the man help Linda? A. Help her move. B. Book a room for her. C. Give her some medicine. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What will Sam do this weekend? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Tidy up his room. C. Read books at home. 13. When will the girl visit her grandparents? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How did the girl get to know about the sky lanterns? A. By searching online. B. By hearing an ancient story. C. By reading a book. 15. What did people use the lanterns for in the past? A. Expressing wishes. B. Sending information. C. Lighting up in the dark. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Fans History ◆Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the ________ century. ◆They are made of paper and ________ bamboo. ◆They come in different kinds. Uses ◆People used fans to keep cool at first. ◆Many people began to ________ words or paintings to fans. ◆Fans can carry art and express ________. ◆In dances and ________, people also use fans. Importance ◆Fans are no longer just simple tools. ◆They have become part of Chinese culture. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which sentence doesn’t have liaison (连读) between the two underlined words? A. Please pour some hot water into the cup. B. She eats a piece of bread for breakfast. C. He got up early to catch the school bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个句子中两个划线单词之间没有连读？ Please pour some hot water into the cup.请往杯子里倒一些热水。hot以辅音/t/结尾，water以辅音/w/开头，辅音和辅音之间不连读；She eats a piece of bread for breakfast.她早餐吃一片面包。piece以辅音/s/结尾，of以元音/ə/开头，辅音+元音，可以连读；He got up early to catch the school bus.他早起去赶校车。got以辅音/t/结尾，up以元音/ʌ/开头，辅音+元音，可以连读。故选A。 2. It’s ________ to keep fit if you have bad eating habits. You may become ________ easily. A. impossible; impossible B. impossible; impatient C. impatient; impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有坏的饮食习惯，保持健康是不可能的。你可能会很容易变得不耐烦。 impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“if you have bad eating habits”可知，坏习惯使得保持健康变得“不可能的”；根据“You may become...easily”可知，此处形容人的状态变化，人容易变得“不耐烦”，应填impossible；impatient。 3. ________ useful advice it is! It really helps a lot. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！它真的帮了大忙。 What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰不可数名词或名词复数。本句中心词advice是不可数名词，应填What。 4. There is a boat ________ the river, and a bridge ________ the river. A. over; on B. on; on C. on; over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：河面上有一艘船，河上有一座桥。 on在……之上（有接触）；over在……之上（无接触）。船浮在河面上用on，桥横跨河面上方用 over。故选C。 5. She found ________ interesting in the box, because ________ inside was old and broken. A. everything; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在盒子里没发现什么有趣的东西，因为里面的所有东西都是旧的且破损的。 everything所有东西；nothing没有什么东西；something某些东西。根据后半句“because... inside was old and broken”可知盒子里的东西状态不好，全是旧且破损的，所以第二空应填表示“所有东西”的 everything；正因为所有东西都坏了，所以第一空表示“没发现什么有趣的东西”，填nothing。故选C。 6. Our PE teacher ________ our school team. The players won the basketball game. A. is curious about B. is angry with C. is proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师为我们校队感到骄傲。队员们赢得了篮球比赛。 is curious about对……感到好奇；is angry with对……感到生气；is proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“The players won the basketball game.”可知，队员们赢了比赛，老师应该是为他们感到骄傲。应填is proud of。 7. The ________ movie made him feel ________. He even fell asleep (睡着). A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部无聊的电影让他感到无聊，他甚至睡着了。 bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。boring修饰事物，bored描述人的感受。第一空修饰movie，第二空表达him的感受，应填boring；bored。 8. You ________ hand in (上交) your homework now, but you need ________ it tomorrow. A. needn’t; finish B. needn’t; to finish C. don’t need to; finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在不必上交作业，但是你需要明天完成它。 need作情态动词时常用于否定句或疑问句，后接动词原形，所以第一空填needn’t；而在肯定陈述句中，need一般作为实义动词使用，固定搭配为need to do sth.，因此第二空必须填to finish，故选B。 9. —Would you like to ________ your opinions during the class meeting? —Sure. With pleasure. A. experience B. explore C. express 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意在班会上表达你的观点吗？——当然。很乐意。 experience经历，体验；explore探索；express表达。根据“your opinions”可知，此处指“表达”观点，常用搭配express opinions。应填express。 10. —Tom, your things ________ too much space. Our living room is so crowded! —Sorry, Mom. I will put them away at once. A. take up B. take away C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Tom，你的东西占据了太多空间。我们的客厅太拥挤了！—— 对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。 take up占据；take away拿走；take out拿出。根据后句 “Our living room is so crowded!” 可知，客厅拥挤是因为东西 “占据”了太多空间，应填take up。 11. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? No pain, NO Gain, Believe in yourself and keep making efforts in your schoolwork. If you make progress day by day, your hard work will ________ in the end. A. turn off B. pay off C. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项可以填在空白处？没有付出，就没有收获。相信自己，在学业上不断努力。如果你每天都取得进步，你的努力最终会得到回报。 turn off关闭；pay off取得成功；get off下车。根据“If you make progress day by day”可知，每天取得进步，推测出努力最终会得到回报，pay off符合语境。 12. Which of the following is a healthy diet? A. I have rice, chicken and beef for lunch, but I don’t like vegetables. B. I eat some tomatoes and fish for dinner, and I seldom eat candy or biscuits. C. I eat a sandwich for breakfast, and I have ice cream after every meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是健康的饮食？ I have rice, chicken and beef for lunch, but I don’t like vegetables.我午饭吃米饭、鸡肉和牛肉，但是我不喜欢蔬菜；I eat some tomatoes and fish for dinner, and I seldom eat candy or biscuits我晚饭吃一些西红柿和鱼肉，而且我很少吃糖果或者饼干；I eat a sandwich for breakfast, and I have ice cream after every meal我早餐吃一个三明治，并且每顿饭后都吃冰淇淋。A项不吃蔬菜，营养不均衡；C项每餐后吃冰淇淋，不利于健康；B项吃蔬菜鱼类且很少吃甜食，符合健康饮食标准。故选B。 13. —Will you go to the zoo this Sunday morning? —Yes. I usually ________ early, so I ________ there at eight o’clock this Sunday. A. get up; will arrive B. will get up; arrive C. get up; arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天早上你要去动物园吗？——是的。我通常起床很早，所以这个星期天我八点将到达那里。 get up起床；will get up将会起床；arrive到达；will arrive将会到达。usually是一般现在时标志，第一空用一般现在时；this Sunday是将来时间，第二空用一般将来时。应填get up；will arrive。 14. The football match is still going on, ________ it is raining heavily. A. because B. so C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球比赛仍在进行，尽管雨下得很大。 because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“The football match is still going on”与“it is raining heavily”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然下大雨但比赛仍在继续，应填though。 15. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring your notebook. —________. A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系。 Take it easy别紧张；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m sorry I forgot to bring your notebook.”可知对方在道歉，应回应“没关系”。应填It doesn’t matter。 III.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A 63‑year‑old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has become a huge hit on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ____16____ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing was born in a poor family. He fell in love with ballet when he was little. He made up his mind to ____17____ his dream, but it was difficult for him. He worked ____18____ a farmer and street cleaner to make a living. However, his love for ballet ____19____ with him all those years. At the age of 53, he ____20____ to make his dream come true. One day, he saw a ballet training class on the television by chance. The idea came to him that he should ____21____ have a try. Most of his friends did not understand him. They didn’t know ____22____ he put himself into such hard training. But he believed that no one could succeed ____23____ trying anything. He practiced ballet day and night. Sometimes he ____24____ hours practicing the moves. For years, he kept ____25____ for his dream. Finally, his short dance videos were liked by many people. 16. A. old B. young C. busy 17. A. forget B. achieve C. break 18. A. for B. on C. as 19. A. agreed B. dealt C. stayed 20. A. decided B. failed C. happened 21. A. nearly B. especially C. immediately 22. A. who B. why C. where 23. A. with B. without C. within 24. A. cost B. took C. spent 25. A. caring B. preparing C. looking 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了刘子清，一位在53岁才开始学习芭蕾舞的男士。他出身贫寒，常年靠务农、做环卫工谋生，但心中对芭蕾的热爱从未消散；他顶住旁人的不解，日夜坚持练习，最终凭借芭蕾短视频走红网络，用亲身经历证明追逐梦想永远不嫌晚。 【16题详解】 句意：他就是一个鲜活的例子，追逐梦想永远不会太老。 前文交代这位男士六十多岁、十年前才开始学芭蕾，紧扣年龄故事线；never too old to do sth.是固定表达，意为“永远不会老到不能做某事”。young（年轻的）、busy（忙碌的）和故事主旨不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：他下定决心要实现自己的梦想，但这对他来说很难。 achieve one’s dream是固定搭配，表示“实现梦想”；forget（忘记）、break（打破）代入句意不通顺。 【18题详解】 句意：他以农民和街道清洁工的身份干活谋生。 此处描述他的身份，固定搭配work as表示“从事……工作；担任……身份”；work for 意为“为……工作”，work on意为“从事、致力于”，都不符合此处介绍职业的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，那些年里，他对芭蕾的热爱一直陪伴着他。 stay with sb.表示“陪伴、一直留在某人身边”；agree（同意）、deal（处理）放在此处语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在53岁时，他决定让自己的梦想成真。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，贴合下文他开始尝试芭蕾的情节；fail（失败）、happen（发生）不符合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：他冒出一个念头：他应该立刻试一试。 immediately（立刻，马上）体现灵感出现之后，他萌生马上尝试的想法；nearly（几乎）、especially（尤其）不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不明白他为什么要投入这么艰苦的训练。 本句是宾语从句，朋友无法理解背后的原因，用why（为什么）引导；who（谁）、where（在哪里）逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：但是他相信，没有人可以不付出任何尝试就取得成功。 此处描述刘子清的想法，他认为没有人可以不经尝试就成功，without（没有）符合；with（带有）、within（在……之内）和句子想要表达的哲理相反。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，他会花上好几个小时练习动作。 spend time doing sth.固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。 【25题详解】 句意：多年来，他一直在为自己的梦想做准备。 prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”；care for（关心，照顾）、look for（寻找）不符合长期坚持追梦的语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Canada shows a special poster for teenagers’ health. It is part of the Canadian 24‑Hour Movement Guidelines (加拿大24小时活动指南). ②Sweat means doing strong exercise. Teenagers aged 14‑17 should get at least 60 minutes of moderate‑to‑vigorous (中高强度的) exercise every day. They also need bone‑building sports three times a week. ③Step asks young people to take more short walks in daily life, instead of sitting for hours. ④Sleep is very important. Teens need 8‑10 hours of good sleep every night. Good sleep gives them energy for study and sports. ⑤Sit talks about screen time. Recreational (娱乐性的) screen time should be no more than 2 hours each day. Too much screen time is bad for both bodies and minds. ⑥This poster helps teenagers know how to plan a full healthy day. Schools in Canada often use it in health classes. 26. Which group shows the correct match for Sweat, Step, Sleep and Sit? a. b. c. d. A. abcd B. acdb C. cadb D. bdca 27. Tom wants to follow the guideline. Which of the following is good for him? A. Play phone games for three hours every day. B. Watch the exciting football match until midnight. C. Sit on the chair all day to finish his homework. D. Do sports for one hour and sleep nine hours. 28. Why do Canadian schools use this poster in health class? A. To prevent students from having sleep. B. To help students learn about healthy daily life. C. To ask students not to do any exercise. D. To teach students how to get better grades in exams. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the text?(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2… ) A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 30. Which section (版面) of the newspaper is this text most probably from? A. Life and Health. B. Sports and Travel. C. History and Culture. D. Music and Movie. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大《24小时活动指南》中面向青少年的健康海报，围绕Sweat、Step、Sleep、Sit四个方面给出健康生活要求，并说明了该海报在加拿大学校健康课中的应用与作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第②段提到“Sweat means doing strong exercise.”，可知Sweat对应高强度运动，匹配图c的跑步场景；第③段表明“Step asks young people to take more short walks in daily life”，可知Step对应日常步行，匹配图a的走路场景；第④段指出“Sleep is very important. Teens need 8‑10 hours of good sleep every night.”，可知Sleep对应睡眠，匹配图d的睡觉场景；第⑤段描述“Sit talks about screen time. Recreational...than 2 hours each day.”，可知Sit对应控制屏幕时长，匹配图b的限制手机使用场景。四个关键词的对应顺序为c、a、d、b。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第②段提到“Teenagers aged 14‑17 should get at least 60 minutes of moderate‑to‑vigorous exercise every day.”，第④段表明“Teens need 8‑10 hours of good sleep every night.”，可知，每天做1小时运动、睡9小时符合指南要求。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第⑥段指出“This poster helps teenagers know how...use it in health classes.”，可知，加拿大学校在健康课使用该海报是为了帮助学生了解健康的日常生活。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，引出介绍对象：加拿大24小时活动指南的青少年健康海报；第②至⑤段分别介绍Sweat、Step、Sleep、Sit四项健康要求，为分述部分；第⑥段总结海报的作用与应用场景。全文为总-分-总结构，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕青少年健康生活的相关建议展开，内容与生活健康主题紧密相关，因此最可能出自报纸的生活与健康版面。 B In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was hard for them. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk, load (装载) the milk on a cart (手推车) and send it to the city. One day, Nello and his grandpa saw a large dog lying on the roadside. Grandpa said, “The dog is very ill. We have to take him to a vet, or he will die.” The dog was abandoned (抛弃). Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, they would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog got stronger and stronger. “We should give him a name. How about Patrasche?” said Nello one day to his grandpa. “Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa. From then on, Patrasche truly joined the family. ________. Patrasche stood in front of the cart and barked (犬吠) again and again. He wanted to pull the cart for them. Grandpa said no at first. But Patrasche kept pushing the cart with his head. Finally, Grandpa agreed. Patrasche kept a firm hold on the cart. Slowly but surely, he pulled the heavy cart. On the way to the city, many people saw the dog pulling the cart. They were moved by Patrasche. From that day on, Patrasche helped Grandpa pull the cart every day. He worked hard and helped the family live a little better. --Adapted from A Dog of Flanders 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grandpa sent milk to the city with the help of Patrasche at first. B. Nello named the dog Patrasche right after they found the sick dog. C. Nello took good care of Patrasche and it got better day by day. D. Patrasche would carry heavy things for people in Flanders. 32. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. They prepared to find Patrasche a new home B. Nello taught Patrasche how to bark at people C. Grandpa planned to buy a new cart for the business D. One morning they got ready to send milk to the city 33. Which sentence uses “firm” with the similar meaning (相似的意思) as the underlined word? A. The floor is firm enough to jump on. We can play sports here. B. We stand firm on our position (立场), so we never give up. C. The boy gave the door a firm push, and it opened quickly. D. My parents are firm with me, and they make strict rules for me. 34. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart. b. Nello named the dog Patrasche. c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog. d. Patrasche was truly a member of the family. A. c‑b‑d‑a B. a‑c‑b‑d C. c‑b‑a‑d D. a‑c‑d‑b 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Kindness is always rewarded. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Nello和爷爷救助了一只生病的狗，并为它取名Patrasche，后来Patrasche主动帮助他们拉车，成为了他们真正的家人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段指出：“Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, they would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog got stronger and stronger”，这直接说明 Nello 悉心照料 Patrasche，它日渐好转。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk, load the milk on a cart and send it to the city.”，以及第四段后文“Patrasche stood in front of the cart and barked again and again. He wanted to pull the cart for them.”可推知，空白处描述的是某天早上祖孙俩准备送牛奶进城的场景，引出后文Patrasche想要帮忙拉车的情节。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Patrasche kept a firm hold on the cart. Slowly but surely, he pulled the heavy cart.”可知，划线词firm修饰动作hold（拉、握），意为“有力的、紧紧的”。选项C中“gave the door a firm push”的firm同样修饰动作push（推），意为“有力的”，与划线词意思相近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事情节发展，先是“found a sick dog”，接着“named the dog Patrasche”，然后它“truly a member of the family”，最后“helped to pull the cart”，因此事件的正确排列是：c-b-d-a。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Nello和爷爷“feed the dog with milk and bread”，小狗后来“pulled the heavy cart”回报他们，这个故事主要告诉我们：“善良总是有回报的”。 C Do you also believe that the more stress (压力) we have, the better we will perform (表现) at work? However, this is not quite correct. The Yerkes‑Dodson law (耶基斯—多德森定律) describes the relationship (关系) between stress and our performance, and it helps us understand how stress influences (影响) our daily study and work. When we have little or no stress, we may be too relaxed and have no energy. As a result, our performance stays poor. When stress rises to a proper level (水平), we become more careful and focused. This allows us to achieve our highest performance. However, if stress becomes too great and lasts for a long time, it will leave us worried and upset. Our performance will drop quickly, and we may even feel tired in body and mind. Some people may lose confidence in themselves as well. “Stress is not our enemy,” a psychology professor said. Right stress helps us get ready for challenges and keeps our brain (大脑) active. But too much stress is bad for us. It hurts our sleep and makes it difficult to think clearly. Under too much stress, we may make careless mistakes. Also, different tasks need different stress. For simple work, we can take a little more stress. For hard tasks, we need less stress to do our best. We should learn to manage stress. We don’t need to avoid stress completely. What matters is to find the proper stress, so that we can use stress well. Small things, like taking short breaks, can help us reduce (减少) stress in daily life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 37. Which picture shows the relationship between stress (x) and performance (y) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the psychology professor tell us about too much stress? A. It will stop our brains from staying active. B. It will let us have our best performance. C. It will harm our ability to think clearly. D. It will cause us to give up hard challenges. 39. Which of the following is the right way to face stress according to the text? A. Try to stay away from any stress in our daily life. B. Reduce stress completely when doing easy work. C. Take as much stress as we can for better performance. D. Keep stress at a proper level for different tasks. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All kinds of stress we may face in our daily life. B. The Yerkes‑Dodson law and stress management. C. Reasons why stress is bad for our performance. D. Easy ways to reduce different kinds of stress. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕耶基斯-多德森定律展开，介绍了压力与人们表现之间的关系，说明了不同压力水平的影响、不同任务所需的压力不同，最后告诉人们要合理管理压力，找到合适的压力水平。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you also believe that the more stress we have, the better we will perform at work?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开启文章。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“When we have little or no stress, we may be too relaxed and have no energy. As a result, our performance stays poor. When stress rises to a proper level, we become more careful and focused. This allows us to achieve our highest performance. However, if stress becomes too great and lasts for a long time, it will leave us worried and upset. Our performance will drop quickly”可推知，表现随压力的增加先上升至峰值，之后快速下降，呈倒U型曲线，对应D选项的图片。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But too much stress is bad for us. It hurts our sleep and makes it difficult to think clearly.”可知，过大的压力会损害人们清晰思考的能力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Also, different tasks need different stress.”以及第5段“What matters is to find the proper stress, so that we can use stress well.”可知，面对压力的正确方式是针对不同的任务将压力保持在合适的水平。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕耶基斯—多德森定律介绍压力与表现的关系，同时延伸讲解了压力管理的相关内容，主旨是耶基斯-多德森定律与压力管理。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成表格，每空只填写一个最符合题意的词。 Two Great Women Scientists at Home and Abroad Katherine Johnson was an African‑American mathematician at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国国家航空航天局). As a child, she showed great talent for math. In 1953, she began to work for NASA. At first, she was not allowed to join key space projects. But she still worked very hard. Soon her excellent calculating (计算) skills drew people’s attention. Her exact calculations helped make Apollo 11’s moon‑landing project (阿波罗11号登月计划) successful in 1969. She worked at NASA until 1986. She was a great example to learn from. Huang Weifen is a great Chinese space scientist. She is the chief designer of China’s astronaut system. After she finished college, she took charge of (负 责) astronaut selection (选拔) and training. She has never flown into space herself, but for more than 30 years, she has helped to send many Chinese astronauts into space, including Yang Liwei. In her daily work, she prepares astronauts for space missions. Her work is very challenging, but she always tries her best. She sets a good example for young Chinese girls who love science. Items Katherine Johnson Huang Weifen Differences Job A mathematician in NASA A chief ____41____ of China’s astronaut system Duties (职责) She offered precise calculations to ensure space flight safety. She selected and ____42____ astronauts. Achievements (成就) She helped Apollo 11 to land on the moon ____43____. She helped to send 11 Chinese astronauts into space. Similarity Evaluation (评价) They are both great women scientists who made great contributions to (做 出巨大贡献) ____44____ exploration. They set great ____45____ for young students. 【答案】41. designer 42. trained 43. successfully 44. space 45. examples 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位中外杰出的女性科学家：凯瑟琳・约翰逊和黄伟芬。凯瑟琳凭借精准的计算助力阿波罗11号登月计划；黄伟芬负责航天员的选拔与训练，送多名中国航天员进入太空。 【41题详解】 第二段第2句（Huang Weifen段落）提到“She is the chief designer of China’s astronaut system.”，这句话直接说明黄伟芬的身份，是中国航天员系统的总设计师，表格Job一栏填写身份名词designer。 【42题详解】 第二段第3句提到“After she finished college, she took charge of (负责) astronaut selection and training. ”，原文selection（名词，选拔）、training（名词，训练）；表格里and连接selected（动词过去式，选拔），and前后形式要一致，所以把名词training变为动词train的过去式trained。 【43题详解】 第一段第5句（Katherine Johnson段落）提到“Her exact calculations helped make Apollo 11’s moon-landing project (阿波罗11号登月计划) successful in 1969.”，表格里动词是land（登陆），修饰动词要用副词；原文successful是形容词，变为副词successfully。 【44题详解】 两人都从事航天相关工作。 凯瑟琳参与登月项目，黄伟芬负责航天员，都属于太空探索，固定短语space exploration。 故填名词space。 【45题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“She was a great example to learn from.”以及第二段最后一句提到“She sets a good example for young Chinese girls who love science.”。主语是They，指代两位女科学家，是两个人，example要用复数形式。固定搭配set examples for…“为……树立榜样”。故填examples。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 The Fuzhou oil‑paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese hand‑made craft (工艺品). ____46____ The umbrellas are painted with beautiful patterns, such as flowers, birds and pictures of local (本地的) Fuzhou cultural stories. In the old days, people in Fuzhou used oil‑paper umbrellas for more than just rainy days. ____47____ People usually used them at weddings, because the Chinese phrase “oil‑paper” sounds similar to “having many children”. Making oil‑paper umbrellas is a complex (复杂) job. Every step needs great care. ____48____ People should learn these skills first, and then they can make good oil‑paper umbrellas. Oil‑paper umbrellas have also seen new developments. ____49____ But they cannot meet all of the craftsmen’s creative needs. So, craftsmen want to make something new. They have created works in modern styles. Now the craft of Fuzhou oil‑paper umbrellas has developed from daily‑use tools into an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____50____ The craftsmen’s works are warmly welcomed by young visitors. The next time you see an oil‑paper umbrella, take a moment to enjoy it. A. Traditional oil‑paper umbrellas are only made of bamboo and oiled paper. B. They also played an important part in local folk customs. C. It has a history of over 1,000 years in Fuzhou. D. Many young people show great interest in them today. E. Craftsmen need to pick good bamboo and do the painting well. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福州油纸伞这项中国传统手工艺品，包括它的历史、传统用途、制作工序、新发展以及它成为非物质文化遗产的现状。 【46题详解】 前文点明福州油纸伞是中国传统手工艺品，后文讲伞面上绘有精美图案；选项C“It has a history of over 1,000 years in Fuzhou.”介绍了它的历史，承接开篇引入，符合行文逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文说旧时福州人使用油纸伞不只是为了挡雨，后文举婚礼使用油纸伞的民俗例子；选项B“They also played an important part in local folk customs.”总述了油纸伞在民俗里的重要地位，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文点明制作油纸伞工序复杂、每一步都要细心，后文说人们要先学会这些技艺才能做出好伞；选项E“Craftsmen need to pick good bamboo and do the painting well.”列举制作环节的要求，承接制作工艺复杂这一核心，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文说油纸伞有了新发展，后文转折说传统形式不能满足手艺人全部创作需求，于是他们创作现代风格作品；根据后文“不能满足全部创作需求”可以反推，本空先讲传统油纸伞的材料局限，选项A“Traditional oil‑paper umbrellas are only made of bamboo and oiled paper.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文说这项手艺从日常工具发展成非物质文化遗产，后文说手艺人的作品深受年轻游客欢迎；选项D“Many young people show great interest in them today.”讲年轻人感兴趣，前后呼应。 V. 情景交际 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Which art form do you prefer, literature or calligraphy? B: __________________________. Journey to the West is my favorite. 【答案】Literature 【解析】 【详解】问句是选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes或No，需要直接选出选项；根据后一句《西游记》是我的最爱，可以判断选择文学，所以填Literature。 52. A: _________________________ in the future? B: I’m going to be a lawyer. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是将来想要从事的职业。因此，问句是询问将来打算成为什么职业，故“What are you going to be”符合语境。 53. A: _________________________? B: I have the flu and can’t stop coughing. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】答句含义为“我得了流感，不停地咳嗽”，是在描述自己身体不舒服，因此问句需要选用用来询问对方怎么了、哪里不舒服的固定句型，常用句型为“What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you”。 54. A: _________________________ on how to stay positive? B: Of course. You can find the good points in yourself. 【答案】Can you give me some advice/suggestions 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是保持积极心态的建议，因此，问句是请求对方给出建议。Can you give me some advice/suggestions表示“你能给我一些建议吗？”，符合语境。 55. A: I’m too busy these days. I can’t go to the gardening show. B: _________________________! Maybe next time. 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】A表述自己近期太忙，不能去园艺展。B的后半句给出“Maybe next time”的安慰，因此前半句答句需要表达惋惜遗憾，What a pity符合语境。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there; types __________________________________________________________ 57. good way __________________________________________________________ 58. encourage; every year __________________________________________________________ 59. tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 60. because __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are many types of musical instruments. 57. Jogging/Running is a good way to lose weight. 58. The teacher encourages students to plant trees every year. 59. She will/is going to visit the art museum tomorrow. 60. He had/has a stomachache because he ate/eats (too much) junk food. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片“多种乐器”和提示词“there；types”可知，本句表达“这里有很多种乐器”。本句为there be句型，types为复数，be动词用are；many types of意为“很多种类的”，musical instruments意为“乐器”。故答案为There are many types of musical instruments. 【57题详解】 根据图片“男孩跑步减肥”和提示词“good way”可知，本句表达 “跑步是减肥的一种好方式”。时态为一般现在时，动名词running/jogging作主语；a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，lose weight意为“减肥”。故答案为Jogging/Running is a good way to lose weight. 【58题详解】 根据图片“老师带领学生植树”和提示词“encourage; every year”可知，本句表达“老师鼓励学生们每年植树”。every year是一般现在时标志词；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用encourages；encourage sb. to do sth.意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，plant trees意为 “植树”。故答案为The teacher encourages students to plant trees every year. 【59题详解】 根据图片“女孩站在博物馆前”和提示词“tomorrow”可知，本句表达“她明天将要参观博物馆”。tomorrow是一般将来时标志词；主语the girl，will/is going to visit作谓语，the museum作宾语。故答案为She will/is going to visit the art museum tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据图片“男孩肚子疼，脑子里想到垃圾食品”和提示词“because”可知，本句表达“这个男孩肚子疼，因为他吃（了）太多垃圾食品”。本句是含because引导原因状语从句的复合句；可以用一般现在时陈述事实，主句主语the boy是第三人称单数，have a stomachache意为 “肚子疼”，动词用has，从句描述习惯，用eats；如果用一般过去时，侧重刚刚吃了垃圾食品所以肚子疼，主句用had，从句用ate，too much修饰不可数名词junk food。故答案为He had/has a stomachache because he ate/eats (too much) junk food. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lanting Xu is a masterpiece of Chinese calligraphy. It was created by Wang Xizhi, one of the greatest ____61____ (calligrapher) in Chinese history. ____62____ his great achievements in calligraphy, Wang was also good at painting and poetry (诗歌). His works spread ____63____ (wide) around the world. Appreciating (欣赏) his handwriting is a ____64____ (wonder) experience. This timeless work is popular ____65____ many calligraphy lovers. Wang Xizhi wrote this masterpiece at a spring gathering with his friends. They drank wine ____66____ wrote poems. By creating this great work, Wang showed ____67____ (he) love for life. Many Chinese people believe it is ____68____ amazing creation. They express their love in different ways, such as ____69____ (put) it on the wall and imitating (模仿) the style of the characters. More and more people begin to ____70____ (valuable) this cultural treasure (文化瑰宝). We hope it will be passed down from generation to generation (代代传承). 【答案】61. calligraphers 62. Besides 63. widely 64. wonderful 65. among##with 66. and 67. his 68. an 69. putting 70. value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法杰作《兰亭序》及其创作者王羲之，以及人们对这部作品的喜爱与传承。 【61题详解】 句意：它由王羲之创作，王羲之是中国历史上最伟大的书法家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，需用名词复数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：除了在书法上取得巨大成就之外，王羲之还擅长绘画和诗歌。本句补充说明王羲之其他方面的才能，需用介词besides，句首首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 句意：他的作品在全世界广泛流传。空格修饰动词spread，副词用来修饰动词，需用wide的副词形式。 【64题详解】 句意：欣赏他的书法是一段美妙的经历。空格修饰名词experience，形容词修饰名词，需用wonder的形容词形式。 【65题详解】 句意：这部不朽的作品在众多书法爱好者当中很受欢迎。固定搭配be popular among/with，表示“在……中受欢迎”，需用介词among或with。 【66题详解】 句意：他们饮酒并且作诗。drank wine和wrote poems是并列的动作，需用并列连词。 【67题详解】 句意：通过创作这部伟大的作品，王羲之展现了他对生活的热爱。空格修饰名词love，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，需用he的形容词性物主代词。 【68题详解】 句意：很多中国人认为它是一件了不起的作品。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 【69题详解】 句意：他们用不同方式表达喜爱，比如把它张贴在墙上、模仿字体风格。such as后接动名词，需用put的动名词形式。 【70题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始重视这件文化瑰宝。固定搭配begin to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，需用valuable的动词形式。 VIII. 书面表达 (本大题共15分) 71. 2026年首届福建省城市足球联赛（“闽超”）中，福州足球队在决赛落后的逆境下坚持拼搏，最终逆袭夺冠，用行动诠释了“成为更好的自己”的内涵。我们也应当发扬闽超队员的拼搏精神，德智体美劳全面发展，努力成长为更好的自己。我校英语角正开展以To Be A Better Self为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章参赛。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 To Be A Better Self The Fuzhou football team won the first Fujian City Football League this year. They fell behind at first, but kept fighting and won in the end. Their story tells us that everyone can become a better self. As middle school students, we can try these ways to achieve that. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Fuzhou football team won the first Fujian City Football League this year. They fell behind at first, but kept fighting and won in the end. Their story tells us that everyone can become a better self. As middle school students, we can try these ways to achieve that. First, we should love our school. It’s important for us to follow the school rules. Second, we need to work hard at our lessons. We should listen to our teachers carefully. Third, playing sports can make us strong and healthy. We can join some sports clubs after school. Fourth, enjoying art helps us find beauty in life. Finally, we should take part in labor activities in our free time. It’s not easy to be a better self, but we should always keep trying. I believe we will all be better selves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍让自己变得更好的几种途径；点明成为更好的自己这件事有难度，但我们不能放弃 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名；词数控制在 80 词左右，包含思维导图全部提示内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头，借助福州足球队逆风夺冠的故事，引出“成为更好的自己”这一主题 主体段：分层罗列提升自我的途径：热爱学校、勤奋学习、坚持运动、感受艺术、参与劳动实践。点明困难，用规定句型表达：成为更好的自己并不容易，但是我们要不断努力 结尾段：表达期待，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变好的途径 范文表达：First, we should love our school/Second, we need to work hard at our lessons./Third, playing sports can make us strong and healthy./Fourth, enjoying art helps us find beauty in life./Finally, we should take part in labor activities in our free time. 扩展表达：First, we should love our school and respect our teachers and classmates./Second, we work hard at our studies and try our best to learn every subject well./Third, we should keep playing sports to build up our body and keep energetic./Fourth, we enjoy art in our spare time to bring peace and fun to our life./Finally, we ought to take part in labor activities to learn useful life skills. 要点二： 存在困难+转折 范文表达：It’s not easy to be a better self, but we should always keep trying 扩展表达：It’s not easy to keep improving ourselves, but we will keep going and never give up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 （满分150分时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the new worker Sam? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Patient. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much money does the man have in his pocket? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which sport is Alice good at? A. Table tennis. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Did Linda have a good sleep last night? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. How will the man help Linda? A. Help her move. B. Book a room for her. C. Give her some medicine. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What will Sam do this weekend? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Tidy up his room. C. Read books at home. 13. When will the girl visit her grandparents? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How did the girl get to know about the sky lanterns? A. By searching online. B. By hearing an ancient story. C. By reading a book. 15. What did people use the lanterns for in the past? A. Expressing wishes. B. Sending information. C. Lighting up in the dark. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Fans History ◆Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the ________ century. ◆They are made of paper and ________ bamboo. ◆They come in different kinds. Uses ◆People used fans to keep cool at first. ◆Many people began to ________ words or paintings to fans. ◆Fans can carry art and express ________. ◆In dances and ________, people also use fans. Importance ◆Fans are no longer just simple tools. ◆They have become part of Chinese culture. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which sentence doesn’t have liaison (连读) between the two underlined words? A. Please pour some hot water into the cup. B. She eats a piece of bread for breakfast. C. He got up early to catch the school bus. 2. It’s ________ to keep fit if you have bad eating habits. You may become ________ easily. A. impossible; impossible B. impossible; impatient C. impatient; impossible 3. ________ useful advice it is! It really helps a lot. A. What a B. How C. What 4. There is a boat ________ the river, and a bridge ________ the river. A. over; on B. on; on C. on; over 5. She found ________ interesting in the box, because ________ inside was old and broken. A. everything; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; everything 6. Our PE teacher ________ our school team. The players won the basketball game. A. is curious about B. is angry with C. is proud of 7. The ________ movie made him feel ________. He even fell asleep (睡着). A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring 8. You ________ hand in (上交) your homework now, but you need ________ it tomorrow. A. needn’t; finish B. needn’t; to finish C. don’t need to; finish 9. —Would you like to ________ your opinions during the class meeting? —Sure. With pleasure. A. experience B. explore C. express 10. —Tom, your things ________ too much space. Our living room is so crowded! —Sorry, Mom. I will put them away at once. A. take up B. take away C. take out 11. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? No pain, NO Gain, Believe in yourself and keep making efforts in your schoolwork. If you make progress day by day, your hard work will ________ in the end. A. turn off B. pay off C. get off 12. Which of the following is a healthy diet? A. I have rice, chicken and beef for lunch, but I don’t like vegetables. B. I eat some tomatoes and fish for dinner, and I seldom eat candy or biscuits. C. I eat a sandwich for breakfast, and I have ice cream after every meal. 13. —Will you go to the zoo this Sunday morning? —Yes. I usually ________ early, so I ________ there at eight o’clock this Sunday. A. get up; will arrive B. will get up; arrive C. get up; arrive 14. The football match is still going on, ________ it is raining heavily. A. because B. so C. though 15. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring your notebook. —________. A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome III.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A 63‑year‑old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has become a huge hit on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ____16____ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing was born in a poor family. He fell in love with ballet when he was little. He made up his mind to ____17____ his dream, but it was difficult for him. He worked ____18____ a farmer and street cleaner to make a living. However, his love for ballet ____19____ with him all those years. At the age of 53, he ____20____ to make his dream come true. One day, he saw a ballet training class on the television by chance. The idea came to him that he should ____21____ have a try. Most of his friends did not understand him. They didn’t know ____22____ he put himself into such hard training. But he believed that no one could succeed ____23____ trying anything. He practiced ballet day and night. Sometimes he ____24____ hours practicing the moves. For years, he kept ____25____ for his dream. Finally, his short dance videos were liked by many people. 16. A. old B. young C. busy 17. A. forget B. achieve C. break 18. A. for B. on C. as 19. A. agreed B. dealt C. stayed 20. A. decided B. failed C. happened 21. A. nearly B. especially C. immediately 22. A. who B. why C. where 23. A. with B. without C. within 24. A. cost B. took C. spent 25. A. caring B. preparing C. looking IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Canada shows a special poster for teenagers’ health. It is part of the Canadian 24‑Hour Movement Guidelines (加拿大24小时活动指南). ②Sweat means doing strong exercise. Teenagers aged 14‑17 should get at least 60 minutes of moderate‑to‑vigorous (中高强度的) exercise every day. They also need bone‑building sports three times a week. ③Step asks young people to take more short walks in daily life, instead of sitting for hours. ④Sleep is very important. Teens need 8‑10 hours of good sleep every night. Good sleep gives them energy for study and sports. ⑤Sit talks about screen time. Recreational (娱乐性的) screen time should be no more than 2 hours each day. Too much screen time is bad for both bodies and minds. ⑥This poster helps teenagers know how to plan a full healthy day. Schools in Canada often use it in health classes. 26. Which group shows the correct match for Sweat, Step, Sleep and Sit? a. b. c. d. A. abcd B. acdb C. cadb D. bdca 27. Tom wants to follow the guideline. Which of the following is good for him? A. Play phone games for three hours every day. B. Watch the exciting football match until midnight. C. Sit on the chair all day to finish his homework. D. Do sports for one hour and sleep nine hours. 28. Why do Canadian schools use this poster in health class? A. To prevent students from having sleep. B. To help students learn about healthy daily life. C. To ask students not to do any exercise. D. To teach students how to get better grades in exams. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the text?(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2… ) A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 30. Which section (版面) of the newspaper is this text most probably from? A. Life and Health. B. Sports and Travel. C. History and Culture. D. Music and Movie. B In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was hard for them. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk, load (装载) the milk on a cart (手推车) and send it to the city. One day, Nello and his grandpa saw a large dog lying on the roadside. Grandpa said, “The dog is very ill. We have to take him to a vet, or he will die.” The dog was abandoned (抛弃). Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, they would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog got stronger and stronger. “We should give him a name. How about Patrasche?” said Nello one day to his grandpa. “Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa. From then on, Patrasche truly joined the family. ________. Patrasche stood in front of the cart and barked (犬吠) again and again. He wanted to pull the cart for them. Grandpa said no at first. But Patrasche kept pushing the cart with his head. Finally, Grandpa agreed. Patrasche kept a firm hold on the cart. Slowly but surely, he pulled the heavy cart. On the way to the city, many people saw the dog pulling the cart. They were moved by Patrasche. From that day on, Patrasche helped Grandpa pull the cart every day. He worked hard and helped the family live a little better. --Adapted from A Dog of Flanders 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grandpa sent milk to the city with the help of Patrasche at first. B. Nello named the dog Patrasche right after they found the sick dog. C. Nello took good care of Patrasche and it got better day by day. D. Patrasche would carry heavy things for people in Flanders. 32. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. They prepared to find Patrasche a new home B. Nello taught Patrasche how to bark at people C. Grandpa planned to buy a new cart for the business D. One morning they got ready to send milk to the city 33. Which sentence uses “firm” with the similar meaning (相似的意思) as the underlined word? A. The floor is firm enough to jump on. We can play sports here. B. We stand firm on our position (立场), so we never give up. C. The boy gave the door a firm push, and it opened quickly. D. My parents are firm with me, and they make strict rules for me. 34. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart. b. Nello named the dog Patrasche. c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog. d. Patrasche was truly a member of the family. A. c‑b‑d‑a B. a‑c‑b‑d C. c‑b‑a‑d D. a‑c‑d‑b 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Kindness is always rewarded. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Do you also believe that the more stress (压力) we have, the better we will perform (表现) at work? However, this is not quite correct. The Yerkes‑Dodson law (耶基斯—多德森定律) describes the relationship (关系) between stress and our performance, and it helps us understand how stress influences (影响) our daily study and work. When we have little or no stress, we may be too relaxed and have no energy. As a result, our performance stays poor. When stress rises to a proper level (水平), we become more careful and focused. This allows us to achieve our highest performance. However, if stress becomes too great and lasts for a long time, it will leave us worried and upset. Our performance will drop quickly, and we may even feel tired in body and mind. Some people may lose confidence in themselves as well. “Stress is not our enemy,” a psychology professor said. Right stress helps us get ready for challenges and keeps our brain (大脑) active. But too much stress is bad for us. It hurts our sleep and makes it difficult to think clearly. Under too much stress, we may make careless mistakes. Also, different tasks need different stress. For simple work, we can take a little more stress. For hard tasks, we need less stress to do our best. We should learn to manage stress. We don’t need to avoid stress completely. What matters is to find the proper stress, so that we can use stress well. Small things, like taking short breaks, can help us reduce (减少) stress in daily life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 37. Which picture shows the relationship between stress (x) and performance (y) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the psychology professor tell us about too much stress? A. It will stop our brains from staying active. B. It will let us have our best performance. C. It will harm our ability to think clearly. D. It will cause us to give up hard challenges. 39. Which of the following is the right way to face stress according to the text? A. Try to stay away from any stress in our daily life. B. Reduce stress completely when doing easy work. C. Take as much stress as we can for better performance. D. Keep stress at a proper level for different tasks. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All kinds of stress we may face in our daily life. B. The Yerkes‑Dodson law and stress management. C. Reasons why stress is bad for our performance. D. Easy ways to reduce different kinds of stress. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成表格，每空只填写一个最符合题意的词。 Two Great Women Scientists at Home and Abroad Katherine Johnson was an African‑American mathematician at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国国家航空航天局). As a child, she showed great talent for math. In 1953, she began to work for NASA. At first, she was not allowed to join key space projects. But she still worked very hard. Soon her excellent calculating (计算) skills drew people’s attention. Her exact calculations helped make Apollo 11’s moon‑landing project (阿波罗11号登月计划) successful in 1969. She worked at NASA until 1986. She was a great example to learn from. Huang Weifen is a great Chinese space scientist. She is the chief designer of China’s astronaut system. After she finished college, she took charge of (负 责) astronaut selection (选拔) and training. She has never flown into space herself, but for more than 30 years, she has helped to send many Chinese astronauts into space, including Yang Liwei. In her daily work, she prepares astronauts for space missions. Her work is very challenging, but she always tries her best. She sets a good example for young Chinese girls who love science. Items Katherine Johnson Huang Weifen Differences Job A mathematician in NASA A chief ____41____ of China’s astronaut system Duties (职责) She offered precise calculations to ensure space flight safety. She selected and ____42____ astronauts. Achievements (成就) She helped Apollo 11 to land on the moon ____43____. She helped to send 11 Chinese astronauts into space. Similarity Evaluation (评价) They are both great women scientists who made great contributions to (做 出巨大贡献) ____44____ exploration. They set great ____45____ for young students. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 The Fuzhou oil‑paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese hand‑made craft (工艺品). ____46____ The umbrellas are painted with beautiful patterns, such as flowers, birds and pictures of local (本地的) Fuzhou cultural stories. In the old days, people in Fuzhou used oil‑paper umbrellas for more than just rainy days. ____47____ People usually used them at weddings, because the Chinese phrase “oil‑paper” sounds similar to “having many children”. Making oil‑paper umbrellas is a complex (复杂) job. Every step needs great care. ____48____ People should learn these skills first, and then they can make good oil‑paper umbrellas. Oil‑paper umbrellas have also seen new developments. ____49____ But they cannot meet all of the craftsmen’s creative needs. So, craftsmen want to make something new. They have created works in modern styles. Now the craft of Fuzhou oil‑paper umbrellas has developed from daily‑use tools into an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____50____ The craftsmen’s works are warmly welcomed by young visitors. The next time you see an oil‑paper umbrella, take a moment to enjoy it. A. Traditional oil‑paper umbrellas are only made of bamboo and oiled paper. B. They also played an important part in local folk customs. C. It has a history of over 1,000 years in Fuzhou. D. Many young people show great interest in them today. E. Craftsmen need to pick good bamboo and do the painting well. V. 情景交际 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Which art form do you prefer, literature or calligraphy? B: __________________________. Journey to the West is my favorite. 52. A: _________________________ in the future? B: I’m going to be a lawyer. 53. A: _________________________? B: I have the flu and can’t stop coughing. 54. A: _________________________ on how to stay positive? B: Of course. You can find the good points in yourself. 55. A: I’m too busy these days. I can’t go to the gardening show. B: _________________________! Maybe next time. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there; types __________________________________________________________ 57. good way __________________________________________________________ 58. encourage; every year __________________________________________________________ 59. tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 60. because __________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lanting Xu is a masterpiece of Chinese calligraphy. It was created by Wang Xizhi, one of the greatest ____61____ (calligrapher) in Chinese history. ____62____ his great achievements in calligraphy, Wang was also good at painting and poetry (诗歌). His works spread ____63____ (wide) around the world. Appreciating (欣赏) his handwriting is a ____64____ (wonder) experience. This timeless work is popular ____65____ many calligraphy lovers. Wang Xizhi wrote this masterpiece at a spring gathering with his friends. They drank wine ____66____ wrote poems. By creating this great work, Wang showed ____67____ (he) love for life. Many Chinese people believe it is ____68____ amazing creation. They express their love in different ways, such as ____69____ (put) it on the wall and imitating (模仿) the style of the characters. More and more people begin to ____70____ (valuable) this cultural treasure (文化瑰宝). We hope it will be passed down from generation to generation (代代传承). VIII. 书面表达 (本大题共15分) 71. 2026年首届福建省城市足球联赛（“闽超”）中，福州足球队在决赛落后的逆境下坚持拼搏，最终逆袭夺冠，用行动诠释了“成为更好的自己”的内涵。我们也应当发扬闽超队员的拼搏精神，德智体美劳全面发展，努力成长为更好的自己。我校英语角正开展以To Be A Better Self为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章参赛。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 To Be A Better Self The Fuzhou football team won the first Fujian City Football League this year. They fell behind at first, but kept fighting and won in the end. Their story tells us that everyone can become a better self. As middle school students, we can try these ways to achieve that. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $