精品解析：江苏徐州经济技术开发区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性素养评价 八年级英语试题 （全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. What will Jack have this evening? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like? A. B. C. 4. What else does the speaker need to make paper flowers? A. B. C. 5. Who is the best at singing? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Mike. 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The cinema. B. The market. C. The bookshop. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She decides to buy one coat. B. She hasn’t decided yet. C. She agrees to buy the other coat. 8. What do Kate think is important for successful learning? A. A good teacher. B. Strong drive. C. Study skills. 9. When did the girl have the final exam? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 10. Where are the man and the woman? A. At the party. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What will they do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。 Who Comments (评价) on Scott Maths teacher He was a ________ student. ________ teacher He could do better English teacher Good at speaking and should spend more time ________ and listening. 13. A. hard-working B. lazy C. best 14. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. 15. A. reading B. talking. C. writing 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的单词，短文读两遍。 Nie Haisheng: A great ________ astronaut In 1964 Nie Haisheng was born into a poor family, but he tried his best to ________ himself. In 1983 He went to university. Later, he passed a ________ for PLA Air Force pilots. In ________ He became one of the first astronauts of China. From 2005 to 2021 After receiving ________ training courses, he travelled to space three times. 二、选择填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the boy in the picture doing? —He is ________. A. repairing a toy B. playing with a toy C. putting in a light D. turning on a light 2. — Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? — Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 3. —Do you know the temperature will drop below zero? —I’m not sure. The news ________ be true. A. must not B. may not C. should not D. need not 4. Thank you for telling me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. bored B. patient C. curious D. scared 5. — The story between Lily and me is personal. I hope you can keep it to ________. — You can trust me. I won’t talk about it with anyone else. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 6. Which word forms its negative meaning with the same prefix (前缀) “in-” as “incorrect”? A. active B. friendly C. usual D. patient 7. Steve’s talent for working with computers ________ him ________ from others. A. sets…apart B. fills…with C. cheers…up D. translates…into 8. From the pictures below, we can know “________”. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every dog has its day. C. Many hands make light work. D. No pain, no gain. 9. I am hopeless at most sports. ________, Simon is kind to give me many useful tips. A. Instead B. What’s more C. Mostly D. However 10. —I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________ I’ll try cutting down. A. Let’s change the topic. B. That’s all right. C. Maybe you have a point. D. We’d better not. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (万圣节服装比赛). This year, my neighbour Ollie and I ran to the notice board to check the theme. To our surprise, it just said, “Be ____11____!” “That’s not really a theme, is it?” I said. Ollie looked at the notice board and agreed. “Maybe we should choose some good ____12____ for our costumes,” I said. “I’ve got an idea!” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Are you going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not? They’re free, and no one will be a tree as great as me!” he said and ____13____ more leaves. “Don’t you mean, as great as us?” I laughed, ____14____ him collect the colorful leaves. The next morning, we put on our costumes and went to the contest. At first, I felt quite ____15____. But soon, I began to feel uncomfortable. The feeling got ____16____. I couldn’t stop scratching (挠). When I looked at Ollie, he was doing the ____17____ thing. “This is the worst.” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I’m ____18____ with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now.” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s ____19____. “The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees” he announced. “Wonderful work.” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa. “I especially liked your ____20____ that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.” 11. A. interesting B. humorous C. creative D. thoughtful 12. A. materials B. inventions C. suggestions D. products 13. A. gave up B. picked up C. cleaned up D. put up 14. A. joining B. respecting C. recording D. protecting 15. A. curious B. worried C. bored D. relaxed 16. A. weaker B. stronger C. warmer D. better 17. A. right B. wrong C. different D. same 18. A. filled B. provided C. covered D. mixed 19. A. interest B. attention C. guess D. name 20. A. deal B. joke C. dance D. game 四、阅读理解（共20小题；41-44每小题1分，45-57每小题2分，满分30分） A 请将下面的社团与同学爱好进行匹配。 Four students’ hobbies ____21____Sarah has an eye for beauty. She likes to record moments with her camera. ____22____Lucy enjoys trying different characters on stage. She wants to improve her acting skills. ____23____Emma loves drawing. She spends her free time sketching and wants to try different painting skills. ____24____Mike is energetic and loves moving to music. He would like to learn cool dance moves. Four art clubs A. Drama Club: Here you can act in plays and perform on stage. It’s perfect for those who love role-playing. B. Painting Club: You can use brushes and colors to create beautiful artworks. C. Dance Club: This club teaches various dance styles like hip-hop and modern dance. D. Photography Club: You will learn to take amazing photos to record nature and city scenes. B 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, we’re going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. ____25____ First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one as it’ll be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it carefully. ____26____ Now cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. After that, you should draw a design on the cut end of the potato with a pen. ____27____ When you’re done, pour some paint into a plate. ____28____ Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. ____29____ You have a potato stamp now! A. Isn’t that fun? B. It is important to keep the potato clean. C. Put the cut end of your potato in the paint. D. It takes many hours to finish a potato stamp. E. I will tell you how to make one step by step. F. Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. “You can have any prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. The old man thought for a moment and said slowly, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third … I’d like you to double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.” The king was very surprised. “Is that all?” he asked. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” the old man replied without hesitation. “How many grains of rice will this be?” the king wondered. “There are 64 squares on the chessboard, so there will be one, two, four, eight, sixteen, … Perhaps a bag of rice is enough.” After thinking about it for a moment, the king agreed. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. The king’s men put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. After a few squares, the king realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on the chessboard! 30. What prize did the old man want if he won the game? A. Lots of gold. B. Lots of silver. C. Lots of rice. D. A big palace. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 60 squares on the chessboard. B. The old man won the chess game at last. C. The king thought he needed a lot of rice at first. D. The old man refused to play chess with the king. D Can animals have best friends just like humans? The answer is yes. This is a true story about Tara, an Asian elephant, and Bella, a dog. They lived in an animal home in America. Tara was the biggest and heaviest animal there, while Bella was one of the smallest. Despite their huge difference in size, they were the closest friends. They ate together, slept together, and played together every day. Tara was very gentle and caring. She never hurt Bella with her huge feet. Bella was energetic and often ran around Tara happily. One day, Bella had a bad back injury and could not walk. She had to stay in the animal hospital for three weeks. During this time, Tara seemed completely hopeless and sad. She stood outside the hospital building and waited patiently. She refused to leave her best friend’s side, even when the keepers brought her delicious food. When Bella was finally well enough to go out, Tara was so excited. She used her long trunk to pet the little dog gently. Bella also wagged her tail happily. They proved that friendship is not about looking the same, but about feeling the same in the heart. Their special friendship shows us that love and care have no borders. A true friend will never leave you alone in times of danger or difficulty. 32. How did Tara feel when Bella was in the hospital? A. Cheerful and excited. B. Hopeless and sad. C. Energetic and active. D. Angry and impatient. 33. What can we learn from the story of Tara and Bella? A. Elephants are much smarter than dogs. B. Animals should live in the wild, not hospitals. C. True friendship can cross the borders of species. D. Big animals always like to play with small animals. E During our teenage years, we may often ask ourselves how to become a “better me”. Psychologists say that personal growth is a long journey. There are three important steps: accept yourself, explore, and challenge. First, accept yourself. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. It could be a birthmark on your face, your height, or a subject you are bad at. However, these differences make us special. Accepting your true self is the starting point of any positive change. Second, explore yourself. What do you really like? You can read different books, join school clubs, or make friends with different people. By doing this, you will discover your hidden abilities. You will be able to describe yourself and your values. You already have many great qualities; you just need to find them. Finally, challenge yourself. Fear and doubt often hold us back from success. When you face a difficult task, don’t say “It’s impossible”. Instead, step out of your comfort area. Even if you fail, you will learn a lot from the experience. After completing these steps, you will understand more about the idea of self. Start today, and you will meet a better you. 34. What is the first step to becoming a better you? A. Exploring yourself. B. Challenging yourself. C. Accepting yourself. D. Changing yourself. 35. How can we explore ourselves according to the text? A. By looking in the mirror every day to check our unique birthmarks. B. By trying new things like reading books and joining school clubs. C. By asking psychologists to tell us what our hidden abilities are. D. By stepping out of our comfort area and doing impossible tasks. 36. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. P1 gives a question, P2 - P5 provide four different answers. B. P1 tells a personal story, P2 - P4 give facts, and P5 asks a question. C. P1 introduces the topic, P2 - P4 give advice, and P5 is the conclusion. D. P1 and P2 introduce the topic, P3 and P4 give examples, and P5 is the conclusion. 37. Where would you most likely read this passage? A. In a magazine for teenagers. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a science fiction book. D. In a sports newspaper. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框中的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。 trustworthy, friendship, be aware of, carefully, come as no surprise, encourage There are some easy ways to make sure your ____38____ lasts. First, ask questions and use body languages to show that you are a good listener. Second, to show you are listening ____39____, try to look at your friend when he or she is talking and nod your head from time to time. Next, it is also important you should be good at keeping secrets to show that you are a ____40____ person. Finally, don’t forget to be cheerful and care about your friends’ feelings. You should share happy times together and ____41____ each other during bad times. As a result, a strong and healthy friendship will ____42____. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My name is Linlin. I am Chinese, and I go to Donghua Junior High School in Shanghai. I love our Science lessons the most. We get ____43____ (do) all kinds of hands-on activities. Every year, my school has a science festival. It is one of ____44____ greatest chances for us to be creative with our learning. My classmates and I want to protect the environment. We also know the ____45____ (important) of green energy. So, we built a small car for this year’s science festival. This car gets ____46____ (it) energy from the sun, so it is quite clean. Our Science teacher is as ____47____ (excite) as we are. He offered to help ____48____ we had a problem, and now the car works. There ____49____ (be) also plenty of fun things to see at the science festival. I am really looking forward to it. I will pay special attention ____50____ everything and tell you all about it next time. Reading is also very important at my school. Each month our teacher gives us a reading task. Everyone reads a different book and then we write about it by ____51____ (we) and share our reports together. For me, reading goes ____52____ (far) than just a hobby. It is a powerful tool that shapes our personalities and enriches our lives. What is your school like? Do you have fun activities? 六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 注：每题答案不超过5个词 53. What kind of problems did the writer have in the UK? _____________________________________________________ 54. How many ways of payment were mentioned in Paragraph 3? _____________________________________________________ 55. How did the writer feel after dishes arrived? _____________________________________________________ 56. What kind of life did the writer live in China? _____________________________________________________ 57. What’s your feeling about the development of technology in China? _____________________________________________________ 七、综合任务（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A）连词成句 58. DIY, is, to, a good way, fun, have（连词成句） _____________________________________________________. 59. ones, new things, old, making, I, out of, like (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 60. begins, a thousand, of, a, miles, with, a single step, journey（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 61. and, me, understands, quite well, she, me, carefully, listens to（连词成句） _____________________________________________________ B）改写句子 62. This book is not as interesting as that one.（请改写成一个含有比较级的句子，句意不变。） _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 63. 假如你是学校杂志专栏记者，对竞选校学生会主席的李华进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于李华的推荐信 要求： 1．词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．适当展开想象，增加细节； 3．照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分； 4．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Hua as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be happy if he can be the chairperson. Yours sincerely, Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性素养评价 八年级英语试题 （全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. What will Jack have this evening? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like? A. B. C. 4. What else does the speaker need to make paper flowers? A. B. C. 5. Who is the best at singing? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Mike. 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The cinema. B. The market. C. The bookshop. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She decides to buy one coat. B. She hasn’t decided yet. C. She agrees to buy the other coat. 8. What do Kate think is important for successful learning? A. A good teacher. B. Strong drive. C. Study skills. 9. When did the girl have the final exam? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 10. Where are the man and the woman? A. At the party. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What will they do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。 Who Comments (评价) on Scott Maths teacher He was a ________ student. ________ teacher He could do better English teacher Good at speaking and should spend more time ________ and listening. 13. A. hard-working B. lazy C. best 14. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. 15. A. reading B. talking. C. writing 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的单词，短文读两遍。 Nie Haisheng: A great ________ astronaut In 1964 Nie Haisheng was born into a poor family, but he tried his best to ________ himself. In 1983 He went to university. Later, he passed a ________ for PLA Air Force pilots. In ________ He became one of the first astronauts of China. From 2005 to 2021 After receiving ________ training courses, he travelled to space three times. 二、选择填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the boy in the picture doing? —He is ________. A. repairing a toy B. playing with a toy C. putting in a light D. turning on a light 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图片里的男孩在做什么？——他正在安装一盏灯。 考查图片理解和短语辨析。repairing a toy修理玩具；playing with a toy玩玩具；putting in a light安装一盏灯；turning on a light开灯。根据图片中男孩站在梯子上安装灯具的画面，可知他在安装灯。故选C。 2. — Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? — Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗？——嗯，你最好记录你把钱花在了什么地方。 repair修理；report报告；record记录；receive收到。根据“how to spend our pocket money wisely”可知，为了明智地花钱，应该记录花费情况，符合语境。故选C。 3. —Do you know the temperature will drop below zero? —I’m not sure. The news ________ be true. A. must not B. may not C. should not D. need not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道气温会降到零下吗？——我不确定。新闻不一定是真的。 考查情态动词辨析。must not不得；may not可能不，不一定；should not不应该；need not不需要。根据“I’m not sure. The news…be true.”可知，此处评论新闻说的不一定是真实的，用may not表示“不一定”。故选B。 4. Thank you for telling me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. bored B. patient C. curious D. scared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不感到无聊。 bored感到无聊的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的。根据“Thank you for telling me funny jokes.”可知，对方讲的笑话很有趣，说明相处愉快，所以是从不感到无聊，选bored。 5. — The story between Lily and me is personal. I hope you can keep it to ________. — You can trust me. I won’t talk about it with anyone else. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉和我之间的故事是私人的。我希望你能把它只留在你自己心里。——你可以相信我。我不会和其他人谈论这件事。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。对话中说话人向对方提出保密请求，固定搭配keep it to oneself意为“保密”，此处指代听话人“你”，第二人称单数对应的反身代词yourself符合题意。 6. Which word forms its negative meaning with the same prefix (前缀) “in-” as “incorrect”? A. active B. friendly C. usual D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词和“incorrect”一样，使用相同的前缀“in-”来构成否定含义？ active积极的，其相反形式为inactive，使用前缀in-；friendly友好的，其相反形式为unfriendly，使用前缀un-；usual通常的，其相反形式为unusual，使用前缀un-；patient耐心的，其相反形式为impatient，使用前缀im-。根据题干要求寻找使用前缀in-的词，只有active符合。 7. Steve’s talent for working with computers ________ him ________ from others. A. sets…apart B. fills…with C. cheers…up D. translates…into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在电脑方面的天赋使他与众不同。 sets...apart使……突出；fills...with充满；cheers...up使……振作起来；translates...into翻译。根据“talent”（天赋）和“from others”（与他人相比）可知，此处指天赋使他显得突出或不同。set…apart为固定搭配，符合语境。 8. From the pictures below, we can know “________”. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every dog has its day. C. Many hands make light work. D. No pain, no gain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下面图片中，我们可以知道“众人拾柴火焰高”。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“Are you afraid that you’re small?”和“Not when I have friends.”可知，图片表达有朋友、大家一起力量就大，对应“Many hands make light work.”。 9. I am hopeless at most sports. ________, Simon is kind to give me many useful tips. A. Instead B. What’s more C. Mostly D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对大多数运动都不擅长。然而，西蒙好心给了我很多有用的建议。 Instead相反；What’s more此外；Mostly主要地；However然而。根据前后句句意可知，前句表示不擅长运动，后句表示得到建议，前后存在转折关系。However常位于句首并用逗号隔开，表转折，符合语境。 10. —I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________ I’ll try cutting down. A. Let’s change the topic. B. That’s all right. C. Maybe you have a point. D. We’d better not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为少吃糖会帮你在晚上睡得更好。——真的吗？我从来没想过这个。也许你说得有道理，我会试着减少糖分摄入。 Let’s change the topic.咱们换个话题；That’s all right.没关系；Maybe you have a point.也许你说得有道理；We’d better not.我们最好不要。根据“I’ll try cutting down”可知，说话人认可对方提出的少吃糖助眠的观点，应填Maybe you have a point. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (万圣节服装比赛). This year, my neighbour Ollie and I ran to the notice board to check the theme. To our surprise, it just said, “Be ____11____!” “That’s not really a theme, is it?” I said. Ollie looked at the notice board and agreed. “Maybe we should choose some good ____12____ for our costumes,” I said. “I’ve got an idea!” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Are you going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not? They’re free, and no one will be a tree as great as me!” he said and ____13____ more leaves. “Don’t you mean, as great as us?” I laughed, ____14____ him collect the colorful leaves. The next morning, we put on our costumes and went to the contest. At first, I felt quite ____15____. But soon, I began to feel uncomfortable. The feeling got ____16____. I couldn’t stop scratching (挠). When I looked at Ollie, he was doing the ____17____ thing. “This is the worst.” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I’m ____18____ with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now.” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s ____19____. “The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees” he announced. “Wonderful work.” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa. “I especially liked your ____20____ that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.” 11. A. interesting B. humorous C. creative D. thoughtful 12. A. materials B. inventions C. suggestions D. products 13. A. gave up B. picked up C. cleaned up D. put up 14. A. joining B. respecting C. recording D. protecting 15. A. curious B. worried C. bored D. relaxed 16. A. weaker B. stronger C. warmer D. better 17. A. right B. wrong C. different D. same 18. A. filled B. provided C. covered D. mixed 19. A. interest B. attention C. guess D. name 20. A. deal B. joke C. dance D. game 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和邻居用树叶制作万圣节服装参赛。比赛中他们因树叶扎人而浑身发痒、不停扭动，却被误以为在表演树叶随风舞动，最终意外赢得“创意”比赛的趣事。 【11题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，上面只写着“发挥创意！”。 根据下文“The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is...”可知，比赛的主题是“Be creative（发挥创意）”。根据语境，creative符合文意，interesting“有趣的”，humorous“幽默的”，thoughtful“深思的”在下文中都没有体现。 【12题详解】 句意：“也许我们应该为我们的服装选择一些好材料，”我说。 根据下文Ollie捡起树叶并决定用树叶做服装，可知他们正在讨论制作服装的“材料”。根据语境，树叶是制作服装的材料，materials“材料”合理，inventions“发明”，suggestions“建议”，products“产品”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他说着，又捡起了更多的树叶。 根据上文“picking up some leaves”可知，Ollie决定用树叶做服装后，继续“捡起”更多的树叶。根据语境，picked up“捡起”符合动作的延续性，gave up“放弃”，cleaned up“清理”，put up“张贴”不符合前后文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：“难道你不是指我们俩一样棒吗？”我笑着，加入他一起收集五颜六色的树叶。 根据上文作者的话语可知，作者同意了Ollie的想法，于是“加入”他一起收集树叶。根据语境，joining“加入”符合两人共同行动的逻辑，respecting“尊敬”，recording“记录”，protecting“保护”不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，我感觉很放松。但很快，我开始感到不舒服。 根据转折词“But”和后文的“uncomfortable（不舒服的）”可知，一开始的感觉应该是积极的、舒适的，即“放松的”。根据语境，relaxed“放松的”与后文形成合理对比，curious“好奇的”，worried“担心的”，bored“无聊的”无法构成转折关系。 【16题详解】 句意：这种感觉变得更强烈了。 根据后文“I couldn’t stop scratching（我忍不住一直挠）”可知，不舒服发痒的感觉加重了，变得“更强烈”了。根据语境，stronger“更强”符合不适程度加重的逻辑，weaker“更弱”，warmer“更暖”，better“更好”不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：当我看向Ollie时，他也在做同样的事情。 根据语境，两人穿的都是树叶服装，所以Ollie也感到发痒，在做“相同的”事情（挠痒痒）。根据语境，same“相同的”符合两人遭遇相同的逻辑，right“正确的”，wrong“错误的”，different“不同的”不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：我感觉自己好像被一百万个蚊子包覆盖了。 根据固定搭配“be covered with（被……覆盖）”以及浑身发痒的语境，可知Ollie觉得就像全身“覆盖”了蚊子包一样。根据语境，covered搭配合理且符合文意，filled“充满”，provided“提供”，mixed“混合”搭配不当或不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：就在那时，李先生呼唤大家的注意力。 根据下文李先生要宣布比赛的获胜者，可知他需要引起大家的“注意”，固定搭配call for one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。根据语境，attention“注意”符合宣布结果前的合理动作，interest“兴趣”，guess“猜测”，name“名字”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢你们的舞蹈，它让树叶看起来好像在风中沙沙作响。 根据上文“moved his body（扭动身体）”可知，他们因为发痒而扭动身体，被邻居误以为是在跳“舞蹈”。根据语境，dance“跳舞”符合邻居视角的合理误解，deal“交易”，joke“玩笑”，game“游戏”不符合文意。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；41-44每小题1分，45-57每小题2分，满分30分） A 请将下面的社团与同学爱好进行匹配。 Four students’ hobbies ____21____Sarah has an eye for beauty. She likes to record moments with her camera. ____22____Lucy enjoys trying different characters on stage. She wants to improve her acting skills. ____23____Emma loves drawing. She spends her free time sketching and wants to try different painting skills. ____24____Mike is energetic and loves moving to music. He would like to learn cool dance moves. Four art clubs A. Drama Club: Here you can act in plays and perform on stage. It’s perfect for those who love role-playing. B. Painting Club: You can use brushes and colors to create beautiful artworks. C. Dance Club: This club teaches various dance styles like hip-hop and modern dance. D. Photography Club: You will learn to take amazing photos to record nature and city scenes. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文需要根据四位学生的爱好特长，匹配四个艺术社团的活动内容。 【21题详解】 根据“She likes to record moments with her camera.（她喜欢用相机记录时刻。）”可推知莎拉爱好摄影。根据D项“Photography Club: You will learn to take amazing photos（摄影社团：你将学习拍摄惊人的照片）”可推知该社团符合她的爱好。 【22题详解】 根据“Lucy enjoys trying different characters on stage. She wants to improve her acting skills.（露西喜欢在舞台上尝试不同的角色。她想提高表演技巧。）”可推知露西爱好表演。根据A项“Drama Club: Here you can act in plays and perform on stage.（戏剧社团：在这里你可以在剧中表演并在舞台上演出。）”可推知该社团符合她的爱好。 【23题详解】 根据“Emma loves drawing. She spends her free time sketching and wants to try different painting skills.（艾玛喜欢画画。她把空闲时间花在素描上，想尝试不同的绘画技巧。）”可推知艾玛爱好绘画。根据B项“Painting Club: You can use brushes and colors to create beautiful artworks.（绘画社团：你可以使用画笔和颜料创作美丽的艺术品。）”可推知该社团符合她的爱好。 【24题详解】 根据“Mike is energetic and loves moving to music. He would like to learn cool dance moves.（迈克精力充沛，喜欢随着音乐舞动。他想学习酷炫的舞蹈动作。）”可推知迈克爱好舞蹈。根据C项“Dance Club: This club teaches various dance styles（舞蹈社团：这个社团教授各种舞蹈风格）”可推知该社团符合他的爱好。 B 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, we’re going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. ____25____ First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one as it’ll be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it carefully. ____26____ Now cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. After that, you should draw a design on the cut end of the potato with a pen. ____27____ When you’re done, pour some paint into a plate. ____28____ Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. ____29____ You have a potato stamp now! A. Isn’t that fun? B. It is important to keep the potato clean. C. Put the cut end of your potato in the paint. D. It takes many hours to finish a potato stamp. E. I will tell you how to make one step by step. F. Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. 【答案】25. E 26. B 27. F 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土豆印章的制作步骤。 【25题详解】 上文“Potato stamps are very easy to make.”说明制作简单，下文开始第一步操作。E项“I will tell you how to make one step by step.”承上启下，引出下文步骤。 【26题详解】 上文“wash it carefully”提到仔细清洗，B项“It is important to keep the potato clean.”与清洗动作呼应，解释原因。 【27题详解】 上文“draw a design ”说画设计图，制作印章需先画后刻。F项“Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife.”符合逻辑顺序。 【28题详解】 上文“pour some paint into a plate”说倒颜料，下文说印到纸上。C项“Put the cut end of your potato in the paint.”是蘸颜料的必要步骤，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，制作完成。A项“Isn’t that fun?”表达感叹，符合结尾总结语境。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. “You can have any prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. The old man thought for a moment and said slowly, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third … I’d like you to double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.” The king was very surprised. “Is that all?” he asked. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” the old man replied without hesitation. “How many grains of rice will this be?” the king wondered. “There are 64 squares on the chessboard, so there will be one, two, four, eight, sixteen, … Perhaps a bag of rice is enough.” After thinking about it for a moment, the king agreed. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. The king’s men put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. After a few squares, the king realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on the chessboard! 30. What prize did the old man want if he won the game? A. Lots of gold. B. Lots of silver. C. Lots of rice. D. A big palace. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 60 squares on the chessboard. B. The old man won the chess game at last. C. The king thought he needed a lot of rice at first. D. The old man refused to play chess with the king. 【答案】30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度一位国王与智慧老人下棋打赌，老人提出以棋盘每格翻倍的大米作为获胜奖励，国王起初认为奖励微不足道，最终才发现即便倾尽全国的大米也无法兑现承诺的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文中老人明确回应国王“No, just rice”，说明他获胜后想要的奖品是大米，而非黄金、白银或宫殿。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Finally, the old man won”，说明老人最终赢得了棋局；其余选项均与原文不符：棋盘共有64格而非60格，国王起初认为一袋大米就足够兑现奖励，老人并未拒绝和国王下棋。 D Can animals have best friends just like humans? The answer is yes. This is a true story about Tara, an Asian elephant, and Bella, a dog. They lived in an animal home in America. Tara was the biggest and heaviest animal there, while Bella was one of the smallest. Despite their huge difference in size, they were the closest friends. They ate together, slept together, and played together every day. Tara was very gentle and caring. She never hurt Bella with her huge feet. Bella was energetic and often ran around Tara happily. One day, Bella had a bad back injury and could not walk. She had to stay in the animal hospital for three weeks. During this time, Tara seemed completely hopeless and sad. She stood outside the hospital building and waited patiently. She refused to leave her best friend’s side, even when the keepers brought her delicious food. When Bella was finally well enough to go out, Tara was so excited. She used her long trunk to pet the little dog gently. Bella also wagged her tail happily. They proved that friendship is not about looking the same, but about feeling the same in the heart. Their special friendship shows us that love and care have no borders. A true friend will never leave you alone in times of danger or difficulty. 32. How did Tara feel when Bella was in the hospital? A. Cheerful and excited. B. Hopeless and sad. C. Energetic and active. D. Angry and impatient. 33. What can we learn from the story of Tara and Bella? A. Elephants are much smarter than dogs. B. Animals should live in the wild, not hospitals. C. True friendship can cross the borders of species. D. Big animals always like to play with small animals. 【答案】32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国一家动物之家里，体型差异巨大的亚洲象塔拉和小狗贝拉结下深厚友谊，贝拉受伤住院期间塔拉始终守候，二者的故事告诉我们真正的友谊无关外形，爱与关怀没有界限。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During this time, Tara seemed completely hopeless and sad.”可知，贝拉住院时塔拉感到绝望又伤心。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Their special friendship shows us that love and care have no borders.”可知，塔拉和贝拉的跨物种友谊体现出真正的友谊可以跨越物种的界限。 E During our teenage years, we may often ask ourselves how to become a “better me”. Psychologists say that personal growth is a long journey. There are three important steps: accept yourself, explore, and challenge. First, accept yourself. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. It could be a birthmark on your face, your height, or a subject you are bad at. However, these differences make us special. Accepting your true self is the starting point of any positive change. Second, explore yourself. What do you really like? You can read different books, join school clubs, or make friends with different people. By doing this, you will discover your hidden abilities. You will be able to describe yourself and your values. You already have many great qualities; you just need to find them. Finally, challenge yourself. Fear and doubt often hold us back from success. When you face a difficult task, don’t say “It’s impossible”. Instead, step out of your comfort area. Even if you fail, you will learn a lot from the experience. After completing these steps, you will understand more about the idea of self. Start today, and you will meet a better you. 34. What is the first step to becoming a better you? A. Exploring yourself. B. Challenging yourself. C. Accepting yourself. D. Changing yourself. 35. How can we explore ourselves according to the text? A. By looking in the mirror every day to check our unique birthmarks. B. By trying new things like reading books and joining school clubs. C. By asking psychologists to tell us what our hidden abilities are. D. By stepping out of our comfort area and doing impossible tasks. 36. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. P1 gives a question, P2 - P5 provide four different answers. B. P1 tells a personal story, P2 - P4 give facts, and P5 asks a question. C. P1 introduces the topic, P2 - P4 give advice, and P5 is the conclusion. D. P1 and P2 introduce the topic, P3 and P4 give examples, and P5 is the conclusion. 37. Where would you most likely read this passage? A. In a magazine for teenagers. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a science fiction book. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年如何成为“更好的自己”这一话题，介绍了心理学家提出的三个步骤：接受自己、探索自己和挑战自己，并鼓励读者立即行动。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, accept yourself.”可推知成为更好的自己的第一步是接受自己，与选项C表述一致。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can read different books, join school clubs, or make friends with different people.”可推知我们可以通过阅读书籍和参加学校社团等方式来探索自己，与选项B表述一致。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“There are three important steps”，第二至四段分别以“First... Second... Finally...”阐述建议，第五段“Start today”总结全文，可推知文章结构为“P1 introduces the topic, P2-P4 give advice, and P5 is the conclusion.”，与选项C表述一致。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“During our teenage years, we may often ask ourselves how to become a ‘better me’.”可推知文章主要关注青少年的个人成长问题，受众为青少年，因此最可能出现在青少年杂志上，与选项A表述一致。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框中的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。 trustworthy, friendship, be aware of, carefully, come as no surprise, encourage There are some easy ways to make sure your ____38____ lasts. First, ask questions and use body languages to show that you are a good listener. Second, to show you are listening ____39____, try to look at your friend when he or she is talking and nod your head from time to time. Next, it is also important you should be good at keeping secrets to show that you are a ____40____ person. Finally, don’t forget to be cheerful and care about your friends’ feelings. You should share happy times together and ____41____ each other during bad times. As a result, a strong and healthy friendship will ____42____. 【答案】38. friendship 39. carefully 40. trustworthy 41. encourage 42. come as no surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保友谊长久维持的几种简单方法。 【38题详解】 句意：有一些简单的方法可以确保你的友谊长久。your是形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，结合全文关于朋友相处的主题及备选词语，此处应填名词friendship，表示“友谊”。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，为了表明你在认真倾听，试着在你的朋友说话时看着他或她，并不时点头。此处修饰动词listening，需用副词形式；“在你的朋友说话时看着他或她”是为了表明自己在认真听，结合备选词语，此处应填副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，擅长保守秘密也很重要，这表明你是一个值得信赖的人。空处位于冠词a和名词person之间，需用形容词修饰，结合“you should be good at keeping secrets”及备选词语可知，保守秘密的人是值得信赖的，此处应填形容词trustworthy，表示“值得信赖的，可信的”。 【41题详解】 句意：你们应该一起分享快乐时光，并在困难时期互相鼓励。and连接并列谓语，share为动词原形，此处也需用动词原形，结合“You should share happy times together”和“during bad times”及备选词语可知，一起分享快乐时光，也应在困难时期相互鼓励，此处应填动词encourage，表示“鼓励，激励”。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，建立一段牢固健康的友谊也就不足为奇了。助动词will后应接动词原形，根据上文稳固友谊的建议可知，做到这些后，友谊建立则是意料之中的事，备选词语中短语come as no surprise意为“毫不意外，不足为奇”，符合语境。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My name is Linlin. I am Chinese, and I go to Donghua Junior High School in Shanghai. I love our Science lessons the most. We get ____43____ (do) all kinds of hands-on activities. Every year, my school has a science festival. It is one of ____44____ greatest chances for us to be creative with our learning. My classmates and I want to protect the environment. We also know the ____45____ (important) of green energy. So, we built a small car for this year’s science festival. This car gets ____46____ (it) energy from the sun, so it is quite clean. Our Science teacher is as ____47____ (excite) as we are. He offered to help ____48____ we had a problem, and now the car works. There ____49____ (be) also plenty of fun things to see at the science festival. I am really looking forward to it. I will pay special attention ____50____ everything and tell you all about it next time. Reading is also very important at my school. Each month our teacher gives us a reading task. Everyone reads a different book and then we write about it by ____51____ (we) and share our reports together. For me, reading goes ____52____ (far) than just a hobby. It is a powerful tool that shapes our personalities and enriches our lives. What is your school like? Do you have fun activities? 【答案】43. to do 44. the 45. importance 46. its 47. excited 48. if 49. are 50. to 51. ourselves 52. further 【解析】 【导语】本文林林介绍自己学校的科学课、科技节（他们制作太阳能小车）以及每月的读书任务，表达了对这些活动的喜爱与期待。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以开展各种各样的实践活动。固定搭配get to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，所以填to do。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我们在学习中发挥创造力最好的机会之一。固定句型one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级greatest前面必须加定冠词the。 【45题详解】 句意：我们也知道绿色能源的重要性。定冠词the后面接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式为importance，the importance of…意为“……的重要性”。 【46题详解】 句意：这辆小车从太阳获取它的能源，所以它十分环保洁净。空格后是名词energy，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师和我们一样兴奋。as…as中间用形容词/副词原级，此处修饰人（teacher），用excited“感到兴奋的”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们遇到难题时，他主动提供帮助，现在这辆小车可以正常运行了。此处引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：科技节上还有很多有趣的东西可以观赏。there be句型表示“有”，后面主语plenty of fun things是复数，be动词用 are。 【50题详解】 句意：我会特别留意所有事情，下次把一切都讲给你听。固定短语pay attention to意为“注意、留意”，此处填to。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人读不同的书，然后我们独立写下读书感悟，一起分享报告。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自，独立”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 【52题详解】 句意：对我来说，阅读远远不只是一项爱好。后面有than，表示比较，far的比较级有farther和further，further侧重抽象意义上“更进一步、更远”，这里表示程度，用further。 六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 注：每题答案不超过5个词 53. What kind of problems did the writer have in the UK? _____________________________________________________ 54. How many ways of payment were mentioned in Paragraph 3? _____________________________________________________ 55. How did the writer feel after dishes arrived? _____________________________________________________ 56. What kind of life did the writer live in China? _____________________________________________________ 57. What’s your feeling about the development of technology in China? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Digital problems. 54. Three. 55. Tired and hungry. 56. A more convenient life. 57. It’s convenient and great.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一名在中国学习过的英国人回英国过圣诞时，遭遇找共享单车难、移动支付不畅、外卖配送慢等数字化生活问题，对比凸显中国科技发展给生活带来的便利。 【53题详解】 文章第1段“However, I’ve had some digital problems here.”表明作者在英国遇到了数字化方面的问题。 【54题详解】 文章第3段“I wanted to pay with my smartphone...Next, I tried to use my digital wallet...The shopkeeper told me to use cash.”提到了手机支付、数字钱包、现金，一共三种支付方式。 【55题详解】 文章第4段“By then, I felt tired and hungry.”表明饭菜送到时作者又累又饿。 【56题详解】 文章最后一段“The technology there lets me live a more convenient life!”表明在中国作者过着便利的生活。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 七、综合任务（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A）连词成句 58. DIY, is, to, a good way, fun, have（连词成句） _____________________________________________________. 【答案】 DIY is a good way to have fun 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主系表结构，DIY作主语，is作系动词，a good way作表语，to have fun作后置定语修饰way。 59. ones, new things, old, making, I, out of, like (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 I like making new things out of old ones. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是陈述句。I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语；making new things“制作新东西”，动名词短语，作like的宾语；out of old ones“用旧物品”，作状语。 60. begins, a thousand, of, a, miles, with, a single step, journey（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 【答案】 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，此句是一个谚语，主语是A journey，介词短语of a thousand miles作后置定语，修饰主语；谓语动词是begins，begin with“以……开始”，介词with的宾语是a single step。 61. and, me, understands, quite well, she, me, carefully, listens to（连词成句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 She listens to me carefully, and understands me quite well. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语和标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：She listens to me carefully, and understands me quite well. “她认真听我讲，并且很理解我”。she作主语；listens to me是谓语和宾语，carefully作副词修饰动词短语；and连接并列谓语；understands me是谓语和宾语，quite well作程度状语。句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语，and + 谓语 + 宾语 + 程度状语”。 B）改写句子 62. This book is not as interesting as that one.（请改写成一个含有比较级的句子，句意不变。） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 That one is more interesting than this book. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不如那本书有趣。not as...as和比较级+than都表示两者之间的比较。故填That one is more interesting than this book. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 63. 假如你是学校杂志专栏记者，对竞选校学生会主席的李华进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于李华的推荐信 要求： 1．词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．适当展开想象，增加细节； 3．照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分； 4．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Hua as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be happy if he can be the chairperson. Yours sincerely, Simon 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir / Madam, I would like to recommend Li Hua as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Li Hua was born in May 2013 in Xuzhou. He is a tall and thin boy who wears glasses. He studies very hard and is kind-hearted, always ready to help others in need. He is crazy about DIY and loves reading books in his free time. Reading helps him learn a lot. His dream is to become an inventor in the future to make useful things for people. I believe he is the best choice. I will be happy if he can be the chairperson. Yours sincerely, Simon 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（推荐信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍李华的基本信息、外貌、品质、爱好以及梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；适当展开想象，增加细节；不得照抄试卷中语篇内容；文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，推荐李华作为学生会主席（已给出） 主体段：详细介绍李华的基本情况，包括出生年月、外貌、优秀品质、兴趣爱好以及他的梦想 结尾段：总结推荐理由，表达希望他当选的愿望（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与外貌 出生信息：born in May 2013/in Xuzhou/come from a beautiful city等 外貌描述：tall and thin/wear glasses/look smart/be of medium height/have short black hair等 要点二：品质与爱好 品质特征：study hard/be kind-hearted/be always ready to help others/offer help to classmates等 爱好描述：be crazy about DIY/love reading books/make things by himself/gain knowledge/be interested in science等 要点三：梦想 梦想表达：become an inventor/make useful things for people/dream of becoming a great inventor/want to create helpful things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $