精品解析：广东深圳市光明区部分校2026—2027学年九年级英语学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习） 上册Unit 1—Unit 6

2026—2027学年九年级英语学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习） 上册Unit 1—Unit 6 （满分：75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Traffic accidents often lead to arguments and anger. But one recent crash in Brazil was completely ____1____, and it has warmed hearts all around the world. In the city of Camboriú, a car hit another ____2____ from behind on a downtown street. This kind of situation usually turns into a heated ____3____. However, a simple act of kindness changed everything. A security camera (安保摄像头) recorded what happened after the accident. When both drivers got out of their cars, one of them looked very ____4____. Instead of shouting or pointing fingers, the other driver walked over and gave him a warm hug. They stood together ____5____ for a few moments. It was clear that the hug brought great comfort and made the worried driver feel much less alone. After that, they calmly ____6____ the accident. Later, a local resident (居民) noticed the touching moment while he was ____7____ the security video. His daughter shared it on the internet, and it quickly spread across social media. People all praised the driver for his ____8____ and empathy (共情). Many viewers even said that his actions inspired them to be more understanding in their own lives. Although the accident itself was ____9____, that simple hug showed everyone an important lesson. Even in stressful moments, we can still ____10____ to be kind instead of getting mad. A simple hug can make all the difference. 1. A. cold B. funny C. ordinary D. different 2. A. bus B. car C. walker D. runner 3. A. judgement B. milestone C. argument D. shame 4. A. embarrassed B. calm C. awkward D. energetic 5. A. nervously B. strangely C. quietly D. angrily 6. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. thought of D. responded to 7. A. checking B. borrowing C. recording D. spreading 8. A. belief B. repetition C. laughter D. kindness 9. A. common B. unfamiliar C. unfortunate D. significant 10. A. hate B. choose C. refuse D. pretend 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述巴西一起交通事故中，司机未争吵而是拥抱，善举被传上网温暖世界，启示人们在压力下仍可选择善良。 【1题详解】 句意：但是巴西最近的一起车祸完全不一样，它温暖了全世界人的心。 根据前文“Traffic accidents often lead to arguments and anger”，普通车祸常常引发争执，而这一场与众不同，different符合要求。cold表示“冷漠的”；funny表示“有趣的”；ordinary表示“普通的”，和后文温暖人心的情节不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：在坎博里乌市，一辆汽车在市中心街道从后方撞上另一辆轿车。 根据后文“When both drivers got out of their cars”，出事的是两辆小汽车，car符合要求。bus表示“公交车”；walker表示“行人”；runner表示“跑步者”，和后文两位司机的信息无法对应。 【3题详解】 句意：这种情况通常会演变成激烈的争吵。 根据开篇“Traffic accidents often lead to arguments and anger”，车祸常常引发争吵，argument符合要求。judgement表示“判断”；milestone表示“里程碑”；shame表示“羞愧”，不符合车祸之后常见的局面。 【4题详解】 句意：当两位司机从车上下来，其中一位看起来十分不安。 根据后文“made the worried driver feel much less alone”，在此处侧重因出错而感到不安的心理状态，embarrassed符合要求。calm表示“冷静的”；awkward表示“尴尬的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的”，不能体现他忧虑无助的状态。 【5题详解】 句意：他们安静地站在一起片刻。 根据上下文，司机没有争吵，而是拥抱安抚对方，quietly符合要求。nervously表示“紧张地”；strangely表示“奇怪地”；angrily表示“生气地”，和这段温馨的画面冲突。 【6题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们冷静地处理这起事故。 结合故事，拥抱安抚过后，二人着手处置事故，dealt with符合要求。forgot about表示“忘记”；thought of 表示“想到”；responded to表示“回应”，都不适合用来描述处置交通事故。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，一位当地居民在查看监控视频的时候，留意到这个动人的瞬间。 居民是查看录像才发现这件事，checking符合要求。borrowing表示 “借”；recording表示“录制”；spreading表示“传播”，不符合居民最先看到视频的动作。 【8题详解】 句意：所有人都称赞这位司机的善良与共情。 根据前文“a simple act of kindness changed everything”，这件事的核心是司机的善意，kindness符合要求。belief表示“信念”；repetition表示“重复”；laughter表示 “笑声”，和原文kindness的线索不呼应。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然这场事故本身是不幸的，但那个简单的拥抱给所有人上了重要一课。 车祸本身是不好、不幸的事情，unfortunate符合要求。common表示“普通的”；unfamiliar表示“陌生的”；significant 表示“意义重大的”，不符合对车祸本身的定性。 【10题详解】 句意：即便身处充满压力的时刻，我们依旧可以选择友善，而不是发怒。 这句话是全文的主旨升华，强调面对冲突时我们拥有自主选择权，可以主动选择用善意替代愤怒，choose契合语境表达的价值导向。hate表示“憎恨”；refuse表示“拒绝”；pretend表示“假装”，和文末倡导友善的主旨不符。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The International Day of Families is celebrated on 15 May every year. It is a special day to show the importance of families all around the world. The day was founded by the United Nations (UN) in 1993 and it was first celebrated in 1994. The UN wanted to remind people that families are the basic unit (单位) of society. When families are strong and healthy, communities and countries become stronger too. The day also helps people understand that families come in many different forms. Some families are large, with grandparents, uncles, and aunts living together. Others are small, with just a single parent and a child. No matter what a family looks like, the love and support inside are what is truly important. What makes a family special is not how many people are in it, but how much they care for one another. Every year, the UN chooses a different theme for the day. These themes often focus on problems that families face today, such as balancing work and home life, or the role of education in family happiness. On this day, many countries organize activities like family picnics, sports events, and community events. Schools also play an important role. Teachers often ask students to write thank-you notes to their parents or to share stories about their families. These small activities help young people think about the love and care they receive at home. The International Day of Families reminds us to spend more time with the people we love. A strong family is the greatest treasure in life. 11. How many times has the International Day of Families been celebrated so far? A. 34. B. 33. C. 32. D. 31. 12. What truly matters in a family according to the passage? A. The size of the family. B. The money the family has. C. The place where the family lives. D. The love and care among members. 13. How do schools help students celebrate the day? A. By giving them a long holiday. B. By taking them on a trip abroad. C. By buying them expensive gifts. D. By asking them to do kind activities. 14. Which of the following best describes the tone (语气) of the passage? A. Cold and serious. B. Funny and playful. C. Warm and positive. D. Worried and negative. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Celebrating families worldwide B. Changing the way people live C. Remembering a family story D. Learning to love your parents 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际家庭日的设立背景、时间、核心意义、每年的主题及全球庆祝活动，强调家庭爱与支持的重要性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“it was first celebrated in 1994”及当前实际时间2026年，从1994年至2026年每年庆祝一次，共计33次，可推知庆祝次数为33次。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What makes a family special is not how many people are in it, but how much they care for one another.”可知，家庭真正重要的不是人数，而是成员间的关爱与支持。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Teachers often ask students to write thank-you notes to their parents or to share stories about their families.”可知，学校通过让学生写感谢信或分享故事等善意活动来帮助庆祝。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据全文“special day”, “love and support”, “happiness”, “greatest treasure”等词汇可推知作者对家庭持温暖且积极的态度。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕国际家庭日的由来、意义及全球范围内的庆祝活动展开，“Celebrating families worldwide”最能概括文章核心主旨。 B Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known Chinese educator who helped many students prepare for university entrance exams, died on Tuesday after sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). He was 41. State news agency Xinhua reported that Zhang felt unwell after exercising at his company around 12:26 p.m. He was rushed to the hospital but died at 3:50 p.m., though he received emergency treatment. Doctors said it was sudden cardiac arrest. Zhang became famous in 2016 after a video about China’s top “985” universities went viral online. He later got many followers (粉丝) by giving advice on exams, university choices, and career planning. In 2021, he started a company in Suzhou to offer education services. His company stated the business would continue as usual and the rights of students and staff members would be fully protected. The local government promised to continue supporting the company. Zhang had been in hospital in June 2023 for health problems caused by overwork, including chest discomfort and palpitations. News of his death spread quickly online. Several livestreams (直播) from his company were stopped later that evening. His social media pages turned black and white, a common way to express sadness in China. Over the years, Zhang helped many students choose the right universities and encouraged them to work hard for their dreams. His company and family thanked the public for its support. Many people expressed their sadness and respect online, remembering him as a warm and helpful teacher who changed many young lives. 16. How is the passage started? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Became true. B. Became wrong. C. Became popular. D. Became strange. 18. Why is the company’s statement mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To invite more students to join the company. B. To introduce a new company. C. To explain how Zhang started his business. D. To show Zhang’s company will continue. 19. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Zhang had health problems. B. People expressed sadness online. C. Zhang’s family asked for privacy. D. Zhang’s company stopped its services. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news website. D. A science book. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国著名教育者张雪峰因心脏骤停去世的消息，回顾了他的成名经历、公司后续安排及社会各界的哀悼反应。 【16题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第 1 段“Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known Chinese educator... died on Tuesday after sudden cardiac arrest”可推知文章开篇直接陈述了一个事实。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第 3 段“Zhang became famous in 2016 after a video... went viral online. He later got many followers”可推知视频让他出名并获得粉丝，意为变得流行。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 4 段“His company stated the business would continue as usual”可推知提到声明是为了表明公司将继续运营。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第 5 段“News of his death spread quickly online... social media pages turned black and white, a common way to express sadness in China”可推知本段主要讲述了人们在线表达悲伤。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段“State news agency Xinhua reported”及全文新闻报道风格可推知文章可能来自新闻网站。 C A new species of monkey has been discovered in the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The monkey, called ‘Likweli’ by local people, has orange lips (唇部) and makes a sound like a frog. Scientists are excited about the discovery, but they are also worried that the animal might be endangered. The first sign of the monkeys came in 2008 when researchers took an unclear photo. However, no one paid much attention until 2018, when a clear picture was taken. Scientists noticed the monkey’s orange lips and realized it looked different from other species nearby. Over the next four years, researchers travelled through the rainforest. They talked to people in 52 villages, but only in 8 did they find anyone who knew about the monkeys. Finding them was hard. The team searched the treetops and recorded early morning calls. In four years, they saw the monkeys 114 times. The animals are shy, which makes them even harder to study. Still, scientists learned a lot. An adult Likweli weighs about 15 pounds. It has no thumbs (拇指) and holds things with its fingers. Its fur is shiny black, and it has a pinkish-orange patch (色斑) around its mouth and nose. DNA tests finally proved that it is a new species. Sadly, researchers believe the Likweli monkeys should be considered endangered. They live in a small area of rainforest that is in danger of being destroyed. The scientists hope the discovery will draw attention to the need to protect the Congo Basin rainforest. 21. How did the monkey get its name ‘Likweli’? A. A scientist gave it the name. B. Local people gave it that name. C. A national park chose the name. D. The government decided the name. 22. When did scientists begin to study the monkey carefully? A. In 2008. B. In 2014. C. In 2018. D. In 2022. 23. What does the underlined word ‘them’ in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The treetops. B. The 52 villages. C. The researchers. D. The Likweli monkeys. 24. What worries scientists most about the Likweli monkeys? A. They make strange sounds. B. They are very hard to weigh. C. They live too high in the trees. D. They may soon be endangered. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The discovery of a new monkey species. B. The dangers of living in the rainforest. C. The history of Congo’s national parks. D. The importance of studying animal DNA. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了在刚果民主共和国雨林中发现的名为“Likweli”的新猴种，讲述了该猴种的发现过程、外形特征，同时指出其可能濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁人们保护刚果盆地雨林。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The monkey, called ‘Likweli’ by local people”可知，这种猴子的名字是当地人赋予的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, no one paid much attention until 2018, when a clear picture was taken. Scientists noticed the monkey’s orange lips and realized it looked different from other species nearby.”可知，2018年拍到清晰照片后，科学家才意识到该猴子的特殊性，开始对其进行仔细研究。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They talked to people in 52 villages, but only in 8 did they find anyone who knew about the monkeys. Finding them was hard.”可知，前文提到仅少数村庄的人了解这种猴子，由此可推知找到这些猴子十分困难，them指代的是Likweli猴子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Scientists are excited about the discovery, but they are also worried that the animal might be endangered.”可知，科学家最担忧的是这种猴子可能会濒临灭绝。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕新猴种Likweli的发现展开，依次介绍了发现过程、物种特征与生存现状，核心内容是一种新猴种的发现。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Making a short film used to require expensive equipment and professional skills. ____26____ The process (过程) is simple and exciting. Here is how to get started. First, you need a story. Think about an interesting experience or a creative idea. A simple and clear plot is the best beginning. ____27____ A script describes the scenes and dialogues. You can use an AI writing tool to help you. Just type in your main idea, and the AI will produce a draft (草稿). You can then change it and make it your own. After the script is ready, create the pictures and videos. AI tools let you turn words into visuals. Describe a scene, such as “a girl walking in a forest at sunset”. ____28____ Then, add a voice and music. AI voice tools can read your script in a natural voice, and AI music tools can create background music that fits the feeling of each scene. ____29____ Finally, put everything together. Use a simple editing app to arrange the clips, voices, and music in order. You can also add titles. Once you finish, you will feel proud of your work. ____30____ Pick up your phone or turn on your computer, and let your imagination fly. Your first short film is waiting to be made. A. Next, write a simple script. B. This brings your story to life. C. Then the AI will create it for you. D. AI has opened the door to filmmaking for everyone. E. It was extremely difficult for ordinary people to make one. F. But today AI technology makes it possible for anyone, even students, to create one. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一步步介绍利用AI拍短片的流程：先构思故事、写剧本，再用AI生成画面，接着配上配音和音乐，最后剪辑合成，鼓励大家动手尝试创作短片。 【26题详解】 上文提到过去制作短片需要昂贵设备，下文说现在过程简单，F选项“But today AI technology makes it possible for anyone, even students, to create one.”以“But today”转折，引出AI技术使制作成为可能，符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 上文讲第一步需要故事，本段介绍剧本及AI写作工具，A选项“Next, write a simple script.”承上启下，符合步骤顺序。 【28题详解】 上文建议描述场景给AI，C选项“Then the AI will create it for you.”紧承上文的指令，说明AI的反应。 【29题详解】 上文讲添加配音和音乐，B选项“This brings your story to life.”是对添加音频后效果的总结，“This”指代前文操作。 【30题详解】 位于文章结尾，上文讲完成后的感受，下文鼓励行动，D选项“AI has opened the door to filmmaking for everyone.”总结AI为每个人打开了电影制作之门，升华主题，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种健康饮食习惯。请根据Anna，Tom，Jack，Lily，Emma五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的习惯，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Anna loves drinking cola every day and hardly ever drinks water. Her mom worries about her health. ____32____ Tom often gets up late and rushes to school without having breakfast. He finds it hard to focus in class. ____33____ Jack finishes his meals very quickly and often ends up eating more than he needs. He wants to change this habit. ____34____ Lily feels hungry between classes and often eats potato chips and sweets. She is looking for healthier choices. ____35____ Emma’s plate is often full of meat and rice, but she seldom eats vegetables. Her teacher says she needs a more balanced diet. A. Chew (咀嚼) slowly and enjoy Eating too quickly can make you overeat. Slowing down at mealtime gives your body time to feel full and helps you enjoy every bite. B. Cut down on sugary drinks Soft drinks and juice often contain too much sugar. Choosing water or tea instead can help you stay healthy and avoid taking in too much sugar. C. Learn to read food labels Before buying packaged food, take a moment to check the information on the back. It tells you what is inside and helps you make healthier choices. D. Never skip (不吃) breakfast Skipping meals, especially breakfast, can leave you feeling tired and unfocused. A balanced meal in the morning gives you energy for the whole day. E. Eat a colourful plate Try to include fruits and vegetables of different colours in your meals. Each colour provides different nutrients (营养物) that your body needs to work well. F. Smart snacking counts (重要) Instead of reaching for chips or sweets, choose nuts, yogurt or fresh fruit when you feel hungry between meals. These snacks are both delicious and good for your body. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种健康饮食习惯，根据Anna、Tom、Jack、Lily、Emma五个人的情况匹配对应的习惯。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna loves drinking cola every day and hardly ever drinks water.”可知，安娜喜欢每天喝可乐，几乎不喝水。选项B“Cut down on sugary drinks（减少含糖饮料）”符合安娜的情况，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom often gets up late and rushes to school without having breakfast. He finds it hard to focus in class.”可知，汤姆不吃早餐，他发现课堂上很难集中注意力。选项D “Never skip (不吃) breakfast（不要不吃早饭）”符合汤姆的情况，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack finishes his meals very quickly and often ends up eating more than he needs.”可知，杰克吃饭很快，经常吃得过多。选项A“Chew (咀嚼) slowly and enjoy（慢慢咀嚼）”符合杰克的情况，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily feels hungry between classes and often eats potato chips and sweets.”可知，莉莉课间感到饿，经常吃薯片和糖果。选项F“Instead of reaching for chips or sweets, choose nuts, yogurt or fresh fruit（不是伸手拿薯片或糖果，选择坚果、酸奶或新鲜水果）”符合莉莉需要健康零食的情况，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Emma’s plate is often full of meat and rice, but she seldom eats vegetables.”可知，艾玛的盘子里经常满是肉和米饭，但她很少吃蔬菜。选项E“include fruits and vegetables of different colours（包含不同颜色的水果和蔬菜）”符合艾玛需要均衡饮食多吃蔬果的情况，与之匹配。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiangqi, one of the world’s oldest board games, has a history of over 2,000 years. It is still ____36____ (wide) played across China and other parts of Asia today. Xiangqi is played on a board with nine lines and ten lines crossing each other. The board ____37____ (divide) into two halves by a river, called the Chuhe Hanjie, which means the border between two ancient kingdoms. Two players sit on opposite sides, one using red pieces and ____38____ other using black pieces. Each player has 16 pieces, including one general, two advisors, two elephants, two horses, two chariots (战车), two cannons (炮), ____39____ five soldiers. The general is the most important piece. It can only move within a small square area called the "palace". The game ends when one ____40____ (play) general is checkmate (将死). What makes xiangqi special is that each type of piece has ____41____ (it) own way of moving. For instance, the soldier can only move forward before crossing the river, but once it has crossed, it can also move left or right. This rule shows an ancient Chinese idea: soldiers grow ____42____ (brave) as they go deeper into the enemy territory (敌境). Playing xiangqi ____43____ (require) both good plans and patience. It helps people develop good ____44____ (think) skills and focus. In many parks across China, you can see people standing around a xiangqi board, watching and discussing each move with great interest. Xiangqi is not just a game. It is a mirror ____45____ Chinese history and culture. Every time you play it, you experience a rich tradition that has been passed down for generations. 【答案】36. widely 37. is divided 38. the 39. and 40. player’s 41. its 42. braver 43. requires 44. thinking 45. of 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了象棋有两千年历史，棋盘分楚河汉界，各子走法独特，锻炼思维，映照中国文化。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，象棋在中国及亚洲其他地区仍被广泛开展、被人们广泛参与。修饰动词played，需用副词形式。此处为widely，意为“广泛地”。 【37题详解】 句意：棋盘被一条河分成两半，这条河叫“楚河汉界”，意思是两个古代王国之间的边界。主语The board与divide为被动关系，且全文用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the board是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，此处为is divided。 【38题详解】 句意：两名棋手坐在对面，一方用红棋，另一方用黑棋。 one...the other... 为固定搭配，意为两者中的“一个……另一个……”，特指两者中的另一个，故填定冠词the。 【39题详解】 句意：每位棋手有16枚棋子，包括一个将、两个士、两个象、两个马、两个车、两个炮和五个兵。并列列举最后一项前用and连接，构成“including A, B, C... and D”结构。 【40题详解】 句意：当一方的将被将死时，棋局结束。修饰名词general，用名词所有格，此处为player’s。 【41题详解】 句意：象棋的特别之处在于每种棋子都有自己独特的走法。修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词，此处为its。 【42题详解】 句意：这条规则体现了中国古代的一种思想：士兵深入敌境后会变得更加勇敢。as they go deeper暗示比较关系，grow在此为系动词，后接形容词比较级braver，意为“变得更加勇敢”。 【43题详解】 句意：下象棋既需要好的谋划，也需要耐心。动名词短语Playing xiangqi作主语，视为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，此处为requires。 【44题详解】 句意：它帮助人们培养良好的思维能力和专注力。 修饰名词skills，需用现在分词，thinking skills 意为“思维能力”。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一面反映中国历史与文化的镜子。a mirror of... 意为“……的镜子”，of表示所属或内容关系。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是九年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Simon最近沉迷手机游戏和社交媒体，导致学习成绩下滑、睡眠也不足。请你写一封邮件给他，从合理规划时间、培养其他兴趣爱好、多参加户外活动等方面给出具体建议，帮助他摆脱对手机的依赖，并送上鼓励。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I am sorry to hear that you are addicted to your smartphone recently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions can help. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Simon, I am sorry to hear that you are addicted to your smartphone recently. It influences your schoolwork and makes you short of sleep. Here is some advice for you. First, it is important to plan your time reasonably. You’d better set a strict limit on phone use every day. Second, why not develop some other hobbies? Reading books or listening to music can make you relaxed. Third, try to take part in more colourful outdoor activities. Doing sports helps you sleep well and stay energetic. Don’t worry. I believe you can get rid of the bad habit soon. I hope my suggestions can help. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：合理规划时间；培养其他兴趣爱好；多参加户外活动。 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称（I/you） 注意事项：词数80左右；要点齐全；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头（已给）：点明得知Simon沉迷手机这件事，自然引出下文的建议； 主体：使用顺序词分层，依次给出三条建议，补充每条建议带来的好处，最后加上鼓励的话语，相信他可以改掉坏习惯； 结尾（已给）：表达祝愿，期待收到他的好消息。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 It influences your schoolwork and makes you short of sleep./Here is some advice for you./I have some useful tips for you.等 要点二：合理规划时间 First, it is important to plan your time reasonably./You’d better set a strict limit on phone use every day./To begin with, you should manage your time well and make rules for yourself to avoid spending too much time on your phone.等 要点三：培养其他兴趣爱好 Second, why not develop some other hobbies?/Reading books or listening to music can make you relaxed./Besides, you can pick up some new hobbies, such as reading books or enjoying music./They can bring you great relaxation.等 要点四：多参加户外活动 Third, try to take part in more colourful outdoor activities./Doing sports helps you sleep well and stay energetic./What’s more, join more outdoor activities./Sports will improve your sleep quality.等 要点五：鼓励 Don’t worry./I believe you can get rid of the bad habit soon./I’m sure you can give up this bad habit little by little.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年九年级英语学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习） 上册Unit 1—Unit 6 （满分：75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Traffic accidents often lead to arguments and anger. But one recent crash in Brazil was completely ____1____, and it has warmed hearts all around the world. In the city of Camboriú, a car hit another ____2____ from behind on a downtown street. This kind of situation usually turns into a heated ____3____. However, a simple act of kindness changed everything. A security camera (安保摄像头) recorded what happened after the accident. When both drivers got out of their cars, one of them looked very ____4____. Instead of shouting or pointing fingers, the other driver walked over and gave him a warm hug. They stood together ____5____ for a few moments. It was clear that the hug brought great comfort and made the worried driver feel much less alone. After that, they calmly ____6____ the accident. Later, a local resident (居民) noticed the touching moment while he was ____7____ the security video. His daughter shared it on the internet, and it quickly spread across social media. People all praised the driver for his ____8____ and empathy (共情). Many viewers even said that his actions inspired them to be more understanding in their own lives. Although the accident itself was ____9____, that simple hug showed everyone an important lesson. Even in stressful moments, we can still ____10____ to be kind instead of getting mad. A simple hug can make all the difference. 1. A. cold B. funny C. ordinary D. different 2. A. bus B. car C. walker D. runner 3. A. judgement B. milestone C. argument D. shame 4. A. embarrassed B. calm C. awkward D. energetic 5. A. nervously B. strangely C. quietly D. angrily 6. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. thought of D. responded to 7. A. checking B. borrowing C. recording D. spreading 8. A. belief B. repetition C. laughter D. kindness 9. A. common B. unfamiliar C. unfortunate D. significant 10. A. hate B. choose C. refuse D. pretend Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The International Day of Families is celebrated on 15 May every year. It is a special day to show the importance of families all around the world. The day was founded by the United Nations (UN) in 1993 and it was first celebrated in 1994. The UN wanted to remind people that families are the basic unit (单位) of society. When families are strong and healthy, communities and countries become stronger too. The day also helps people understand that families come in many different forms. Some families are large, with grandparents, uncles, and aunts living together. Others are small, with just a single parent and a child. No matter what a family looks like, the love and support inside are what is truly important. What makes a family special is not how many people are in it, but how much they care for one another. Every year, the UN chooses a different theme for the day. These themes often focus on problems that families face today, such as balancing work and home life, or the role of education in family happiness. On this day, many countries organize activities like family picnics, sports events, and community events. Schools also play an important role. Teachers often ask students to write thank-you notes to their parents or to share stories about their families. These small activities help young people think about the love and care they receive at home. The International Day of Families reminds us to spend more time with the people we love. A strong family is the greatest treasure in life. 11. How many times has the International Day of Families been celebrated so far? A. 34. B. 33. C. 32. D. 31. 12. What truly matters in a family according to the passage? A. The size of the family. B. The money the family has. C. The place where the family lives. D. The love and care among members. 13. How do schools help students celebrate the day? A. By giving them a long holiday. B. By taking them on a trip abroad. C. By buying them expensive gifts. D. By asking them to do kind activities. 14. Which of the following best describes the tone (语气) of the passage? A. Cold and serious. B. Funny and playful. C. Warm and positive. D. Worried and negative. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Celebrating families worldwide B. Changing the way people live C. Remembering a family story D. Learning to love your parents B Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known Chinese educator who helped many students prepare for university entrance exams, died on Tuesday after sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). He was 41. State news agency Xinhua reported that Zhang felt unwell after exercising at his company around 12:26 p.m. He was rushed to the hospital but died at 3:50 p.m., though he received emergency treatment. Doctors said it was sudden cardiac arrest. Zhang became famous in 2016 after a video about China’s top “985” universities went viral online. He later got many followers (粉丝) by giving advice on exams, university choices, and career planning. In 2021, he started a company in Suzhou to offer education services. His company stated the business would continue as usual and the rights of students and staff members would be fully protected. The local government promised to continue supporting the company. Zhang had been in hospital in June 2023 for health problems caused by overwork, including chest discomfort and palpitations. News of his death spread quickly online. Several livestreams (直播) from his company were stopped later that evening. His social media pages turned black and white, a common way to express sadness in China. Over the years, Zhang helped many students choose the right universities and encouraged them to work hard for their dreams. His company and family thanked the public for its support. Many people expressed their sadness and respect online, remembering him as a warm and helpful teacher who changed many young lives. 16. How is the passage started? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Became true. B. Became wrong. C. Became popular. D. Became strange. 18. Why is the company’s statement mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To invite more students to join the company. B. To introduce a new company. C. To explain how Zhang started his business. D. To show Zhang’s company will continue. 19. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Zhang had health problems. B. People expressed sadness online. C. Zhang’s family asked for privacy. D. Zhang’s company stopped its services. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news website. D. A science book. C A new species of monkey has been discovered in the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The monkey, called ‘Likweli’ by local people, has orange lips (唇部) and makes a sound like a frog. Scientists are excited about the discovery, but they are also worried that the animal might be endangered. The first sign of the monkeys came in 2008 when researchers took an unclear photo. However, no one paid much attention until 2018, when a clear picture was taken. Scientists noticed the monkey’s orange lips and realized it looked different from other species nearby. Over the next four years, researchers travelled through the rainforest. They talked to people in 52 villages, but only in 8 did they find anyone who knew about the monkeys. Finding them was hard. The team searched the treetops and recorded early morning calls. In four years, they saw the monkeys 114 times. The animals are shy, which makes them even harder to study. Still, scientists learned a lot. An adult Likweli weighs about 15 pounds. It has no thumbs (拇指) and holds things with its fingers. Its fur is shiny black, and it has a pinkish-orange patch (色斑) around its mouth and nose. DNA tests finally proved that it is a new species. Sadly, researchers believe the Likweli monkeys should be considered endangered. They live in a small area of rainforest that is in danger of being destroyed. The scientists hope the discovery will draw attention to the need to protect the Congo Basin rainforest. 21. How did the monkey get its name ‘Likweli’? A. A scientist gave it the name. B. Local people gave it that name. C. A national park chose the name. D. The government decided the name. 22. When did scientists begin to study the monkey carefully? A. In 2008. B. In 2014. C. In 2018. D. In 2022. 23. What does the underlined word ‘them’ in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The treetops. B. The 52 villages. C. The researchers. D. The Likweli monkeys. 24. What worries scientists most about the Likweli monkeys? A. They make strange sounds. B. They are very hard to weigh. C. They live too high in the trees. D. They may soon be endangered. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The discovery of a new monkey species. B. The dangers of living in the rainforest. C. The history of Congo’s national parks. D. The importance of studying animal DNA. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Making a short film used to require expensive equipment and professional skills. ____26____ The process (过程) is simple and exciting. Here is how to get started. First, you need a story. Think about an interesting experience or a creative idea. A simple and clear plot is the best beginning. ____27____ A script describes the scenes and dialogues. You can use an AI writing tool to help you. Just type in your main idea, and the AI will produce a draft (草稿). You can then change it and make it your own. After the script is ready, create the pictures and videos. AI tools let you turn words into visuals. Describe a scene, such as “a girl walking in a forest at sunset”. ____28____ Then, add a voice and music. AI voice tools can read your script in a natural voice, and AI music tools can create background music that fits the feeling of each scene. ____29____ Finally, put everything together. Use a simple editing app to arrange the clips, voices, and music in order. You can also add titles. Once you finish, you will feel proud of your work. ____30____ Pick up your phone or turn on your computer, and let your imagination fly. Your first short film is waiting to be made. A. Next, write a simple script. B. This brings your story to life. C. Then the AI will create it for you. D. AI has opened the door to filmmaking for everyone. E. It was extremely difficult for ordinary people to make one. F. But today AI technology makes it possible for anyone, even students, to create one. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种健康饮食习惯。请根据Anna，Tom，Jack，Lily，Emma五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的习惯，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Anna loves drinking cola every day and hardly ever drinks water. Her mom worries about her health. ____32____ Tom often gets up late and rushes to school without having breakfast. He finds it hard to focus in class. ____33____ Jack finishes his meals very quickly and often ends up eating more than he needs. He wants to change this habit. ____34____ Lily feels hungry between classes and often eats potato chips and sweets. She is looking for healthier choices. ____35____ Emma’s plate is often full of meat and rice, but she seldom eats vegetables. Her teacher says she needs a more balanced diet. A. Chew (咀嚼) slowly and enjoy Eating too quickly can make you overeat. Slowing down at mealtime gives your body time to feel full and helps you enjoy every bite. B. Cut down on sugary drinks Soft drinks and juice often contain too much sugar. Choosing water or tea instead can help you stay healthy and avoid taking in too much sugar. C. Learn to read food labels Before buying packaged food, take a moment to check the information on the back. It tells you what is inside and helps you make healthier choices. D. Never skip (不吃) breakfast Skipping meals, especially breakfast, can leave you feeling tired and unfocused. A balanced meal in the morning gives you energy for the whole day. E. Eat a colourful plate Try to include fruits and vegetables of different colours in your meals. Each colour provides different nutrients (营养物) that your body needs to work well. F. Smart snacking counts (重要) Instead of reaching for chips or sweets, choose nuts, yogurt or fresh fruit when you feel hungry between meals. These snacks are both delicious and good for your body. Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiangqi, one of the world’s oldest board games, has a history of over 2,000 years. It is still ____36____ (wide) played across China and other parts of Asia today. Xiangqi is played on a board with nine lines and ten lines crossing each other. The board ____37____ (divide) into two halves by a river, called the Chuhe Hanjie, which means the border between two ancient kingdoms. Two players sit on opposite sides, one using red pieces and ____38____ other using black pieces. Each player has 16 pieces, including one general, two advisors, two elephants, two horses, two chariots (战车), two cannons (炮), ____39____ five soldiers. The general is the most important piece. It can only move within a small square area called the "palace". The game ends when one ____40____ (play) general is checkmate (将死). What makes xiangqi special is that each type of piece has ____41____ (it) own way of moving. For instance, the soldier can only move forward before crossing the river, but once it has crossed, it can also move left or right. This rule shows an ancient Chinese idea: soldiers grow ____42____ (brave) as they go deeper into the enemy territory (敌境). Playing xiangqi ____43____ (require) both good plans and patience. It helps people develop good ____44____ (think) skills and focus. In many parks across China, you can see people standing around a xiangqi board, watching and discussing each move with great interest. Xiangqi is not just a game. It is a mirror ____45____ Chinese history and culture. Every time you play it, you experience a rich tradition that has been passed down for generations. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是九年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Simon最近沉迷手机游戏和社交媒体，导致学习成绩下滑、睡眠也不足。请你写一封邮件给他，从合理规划时间、培养其他兴趣爱好、多参加户外活动等方面给出具体建议，帮助他摆脱对手机的依赖，并送上鼓励。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I am sorry to hear that you are addicted to your smartphone recently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions can help. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $