精品解析：四川绵阳市三台县2026年秋学期八年级期中教学质量监测英语

2026年秋八年级期中教学质量监测 英 语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间110分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听（共4节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择正确的图片 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Emma do at the strawberry festival? A. She went to a summer camp. B. She visited some ancient buildings. C. She ate strawberry cookies and chocolates. 7. What does Mum ask Peter to do? A. Clean up the room. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 8. What is Ella like compared with Emma? A. Ella is quieter than Emma. B. Ella is funnier than Emma. C. Ella gets up earlier than Emma. 9. How does the man feel about the forest when the birds are singing? A. Relaxing B. Lively C. Noisy 10. What does Vincent think of the Moscow Metro? A. It is old and boring. B. It is the busiest in the world. C. It is like walking inside a palace. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the girl do today? A. Do some housework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favourite sports. B. Their school subjects. C. Their similarities and differences. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jack is lazier than Lily. B. Lily works as hard as Jack. C. Jack gets up earlier than Lily. 15. What does Jack like doing in his spare time? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing football. C. Reading novels. 第四节 听下面一段短文，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。 Information about the Panda One of the most 16. __________ animals in the world Appearance ·It is black and white. ·It has round black eyes and fat, soft bodies. Habitat (栖息地) ·It lives in the 17. __________ of China. Food ·It mainly eats 18. __________ Eating time ·It spends over 19. __________ hours a day eating. Importance ·It is a 20. __________ of China. 第二部分：读（共3节，满分50分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey (调查) about the housework the students in Grade 8 do on the weekend. Here are the results. 1. The survey is about Grade 8 students’ housework on weekdays. 2. There are 542 girls and 405 boys in the survey. 3. More boys clean the room than girls. 4. Fewer girls make dinner than boys. 5. The number of boys and girls folding the clothes is nearly the same. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B The chrysanthemum (菊花) show at Fule Mountain in Mianyang is very famous. People call Fule Mountain “the First Mountain in Mianzhou”. Every autumn, Fule Mountain has a chrysanthemum show. Many people go there to see the flowers. The chrysanthemum is one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. It comes out on cold autumn days. Most flowers die at this time, but chrysanthemums are still beautiful and strong. There are more than 500 kinds of chrysanthemums on Fule Mountain. Workers make many nice flower shapes with them. Lots of visitors enjoy the colourful flowers every year. Tao Yuanming was a great ancient poet (诗人). He loved chrysanthemums and wrote poems about them. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains.” After that, chrysanthemums stand for the spirit of hermits (隐士). Many visitors read these poems when they watch flowers on Fule Mountain. Chrysanthemums are also useful in our daily life. On the Chongyang Festival, people drink chrysanthemum wine. People also make chrysanthemum tea. It tastes good. People think it is good for their health. In a word, the chrysanthemum show at Fule Mountain is a wonderful autumn activity for people in Mianyang. It brings beautiful flowers and traditional Chinese culture together. 6. When does Fule Mountain have the chrysanthemum show? A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C. Every autumn. D. Every winter. 7. How many kinds of chrysanthemums are there on Fule Mountain? A. Less than 500. B. Over 500. C. About 100. D. Only 50. 8. Who wrote poems about chrysanthemums in the passage? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Su Shi. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. All flowers can bloom in cold autumn days. B. Chrysanthemum tea is not good for our body. C. Few visitors go to enjoy chrysanthemums there. D. People can learn culture while enjoying flowers. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The whole life story of poet Tao Yuanming. B. The old traditions of the Chongyang Festival. C. Different kinds of beautiful flowers in Mianyang city. D. The chrysanthemum show and its rich Chinese culture. C Where does water come from? Water is everywhere on our planet. It lies under the ground, in the oceans and also stays in the sky. We cannot see the water in the sky because it mixes into the air. On sunny days, water from rivers, lakes and seas rises up into the sky and forms clouds. When the clouds become heavy enough, water falls down as rain. This natural process is called the water cycle (循环). Water is very important for all living things. We must drink water every day to stay healthy. We also use plenty of water in daily life, for example, to wash clothes, clean rooms and grow food. The Earth holds much water, so we call it the blue planet. However, only about 1% of the water on Earth is usable fresh water. The rest is salty seawater or ice, which we cannot drink directly. Fresh water is quite limited, and many places around the world are facing water shortages. Some families living in deserts (沙漠) know this well. There is little rain in deserts, so they have to dig expensive wells (井) to get underground water. They save and reuse every drop of water because they do not have enough. Compared with them, we are lucky to get fresh water easily. Still, we should never waste it. Everyone needs to take action. We should treasure water resources (资源) and save every drop of water in our daily life. Small simple acts can make a big difference. 11. Where can we find water on our planet? A. Only in the sky. B. Only underground. C. Under the ground, in oceans and in the sky D. Only in the rivers and lakes. 12. What is the water cycle? A. People reuse water after taking showers. B. People dig wells to get underground water. C. We drink water to keep healthy every day. D. Water rises, forms clouds and falls as rain. 13. Why do people call the Earth the blue planet? A. Because the sky is blue. B. Because clouds are blue. C. Because it has lots of water. D. Because there is much fresh water on it. 14. How much usable fresh water do we have on Earth? A. About 10%. B. About 99%. C. About 50%. D. About 1%. 15. What can we do to protect water resources? A. Dig many wells everywhere. B. Save and reuse water in daily life. C. Waste water when washing hands. D. Turn all seawater into fresh water. D “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic today. Many people are so crazy about it that they take a personality test named Myers Briggs Type Indicator to find out the answer. Many people find MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” “INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion (外向)” while “I” is short for “Introversion (内向)”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions on activities, jobs, or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different point when they retake MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签于) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 16. According to Paragraph 2, what may you do if you are an “E” person? A. like to cook meals at home on weekends B. like to read books in the library on vacation C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to celebrate different festivals with different people 17. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 清楚的 B. 特殊的 C. 通用的 D. 神奇的 18. What is the problem of MBTI according to Paragraph 3? A. Many people are crazy about MBTI. B. It is hard for people to answer some questions. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. 19. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us what MBTI is. B. To tell us how people use MBTI. C. To tell whether MBTI is useful or not. D. To show how many people use MBTI. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. MBTI divides people into 18 different personality types. B. Our personalities stay the same during our whole life. C. MBTI can help us know if we will succeed in our jobs. D. More than half of people may get different MBTI results five weeks later. 第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went to Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan on vacation with my family. We ____21____ four days there. Our first stop was the colourful lakes in Jiuzhaigou. I wondered why there was such a beautiful place in the world. I enjoyed ____22____ there. We walked along the lakes and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a hill. On the top of the ____23____, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____24____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to a Tibetan village by bus. It was a long ____25____ from the lakes to the village. We ____26____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the village and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous local beef soup for dinner. It was very ____27____ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old houses and trees ____28____ the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our ____29____ stop was the great waterfall — Nuorilang Waterfall. We watched the running water and visited the forest. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____30____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Jiuzhaigou was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. 21. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 22. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting 23. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 24. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 25. A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history 26. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 27. A. lucky B. strong C. heavy D. special 28. A. with B. in C. by D. on 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 第三部分：写（共3节，满分30分） 第四节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Zheng Qinwen is a great Chinese tennis player who made history at the 2026 China Open on October 11. She is serious ____31____ every practice and never cuts corners. She listens ____32____ (careful) to her coach’s advice to perfect her playing skills. Zheng plays much ____33____ (fast) than most Asian players of her time. Thanks to years of hard training, she made great progress step by step. She practiced every day and never gave up easily. Finally, she ____34____ (win) the women’s singles title at the 2026 China Open and became its first local Chinese champion (冠军). She knows the ____35____ (different) between blind practice and scientific training, so she keeps ____36____ (improve) her playing posture. When she met technical difficulties, her coach lent her a hand and helped her make small changes. By accident, she watched videos of top players from ____37____ (Africa) countries to learn more skills. Zheng is ____38____ outgoing girl, and she is one of ____39____ (popular) sports stars in China. She tells young students to feel free ____40____ (ask) questions if they want to know more about tennis. Zheng wants to be as excellent as those world-famous players and keep pushing her limits. Her story tells us that dreams can come true through long-term hard work. 第五节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A 60-centimeter-long egg tart (蛋挞) recently became very popular in China. People call it the “giant egg tart”. It looks like a long piece of bread and comes in a special long paper box. It was first on sale in August and is produced by a factory in Wuhan. Why did it become an internet-famous food quickly? On the one hand, its special long shape caught young people’s eyes. Many bought it to take photos and share online. On the other hand, it was new and different, so young people were really interested in it. However, the giant egg tart had many problems. Some buyers said there was too much bread but too little egg filling. Experts found one tart had over 1000 calories (卡路里), as much as 6 to 8 common egg tarts. It was not healthy at all. Because of these problems, soon after the National Day holiday, many bakeries stopped selling it. The hot trend only lasted for more than one month. Shop owners said it lost popularity fast and a few people came to buy it again. This food tells us a lesson. A new and fun look can bring short-term popularity. But good taste and good quality are the most important. If food is not good or healthy, its popularity will not last long. The Giant Egg Tart Introduction ◎Name: giant egg tart ◎Shape: ____41____ long, looks like a long piece of bread ◎Packaging: special long paper box ____42____ for popularity ◎Its special long shape attracted young people to ____43____ and share online. ◎Its new and different look interested young people. Problems and results ◎It had too much bread but too little egg filling. ◎It had over 1000 calories and was not healthy. ◎Many bakeries stopped selling it after the National Day holiday. ◎The hot trend only lasted for more than one month and it soon became ____44____. Conclusion ◎A fun and new look brings short-term popularity. ◎Good taste and good quality are ____45____. ◎If not good or healthy, popularity won’t last long. 第六节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 46. 下周你班英语课将举行“Same or Different?”主题分享会。你打算向同学们介绍你的朋友Ann和Anna。请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，为课堂展示做准备。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋八年级期中教学质量监测 英 语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间110分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听（共4节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择正确的图片 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Emma do at the strawberry festival? A. She went to a summer camp. B. She visited some ancient buildings. C. She ate strawberry cookies and chocolates. 7. What does Mum ask Peter to do? A. Clean up the room. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 8. What is Ella like compared with Emma? A. Ella is quieter than Emma. B. Ella is funnier than Emma. C. Ella gets up earlier than Emma. 9. How does the man feel about the forest when the birds are singing? A. Relaxing B. Lively C. Noisy 10. What does Vincent think of the Moscow Metro? A. It is old and boring. B. It is the busiest in the world. C. It is like walking inside a palace. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the girl do today? A. Do some housework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favourite sports. B. Their school subjects. C. Their similarities and differences. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jack is lazier than Lily. B. Lily works as hard as Jack. C. Jack gets up earlier than Lily. 15. What does Jack like doing in his spare time? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing football. C. Reading novels. 第四节 听下面一段短文，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。 Information about the Panda One of the most 16. __________ animals in the world Appearance ·It is black and white. ·It has round black eyes and fat, soft bodies. Habitat (栖息地) ·It lives in the 17. __________ of China. Food ·It mainly eats 18. __________ Eating time ·It spends over 19. __________ hours a day eating. Importance ·It is a 20. __________ of China. 第二部分：读（共3节，满分50分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Should children help with housework? And what kind of housework do students help with at home? Our school made a survey (调查) about the housework the students in Grade 8 do on the weekend. Here are the results. 1. The survey is about Grade 8 students’ housework on weekdays. 2. There are 542 girls and 405 boys in the survey. 3. More boys clean the room than girls. 4. Fewer girls make dinner than boys. 5. The number of boys and girls folding the clothes is nearly the same. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，是某学校针对八年级学生周末做家务的情况开展的调查，通过柱状图呈现了五类家务中参与的男女生人数差异。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第3句“Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 do on the weekend.”可知，这项调查是关于八年级学生周末的家务，不是工作日。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表上方文字“(542 boys and 405 girls)” 可知，调查里有542名男生和405名女生，不是542名女生、405名男生。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表Clean the room这一栏可以看出，代表男生的柱子高度高于代表女生的柱子，打扫房间的男生比女生多。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表Make dinner这一栏可以看出，代表女生的柱子高度高于代表男生的柱子，做晚饭的女生比男生多，也就是女生数量不少于男生。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表Fold the clothes这一栏可以看出，代表男生和女生的两根柱子高度几乎一样，叠衣服的男生和女生数量差不多。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B The chrysanthemum (菊花) show at Fule Mountain in Mianyang is very famous. People call Fule Mountain “the First Mountain in Mianzhou”. Every autumn, Fule Mountain has a chrysanthemum show. Many people go there to see the flowers. The chrysanthemum is one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. It comes out on cold autumn days. Most flowers die at this time, but chrysanthemums are still beautiful and strong. There are more than 500 kinds of chrysanthemums on Fule Mountain. Workers make many nice flower shapes with them. Lots of visitors enjoy the colourful flowers every year. Tao Yuanming was a great ancient poet (诗人). He loved chrysanthemums and wrote poems about them. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains.” After that, chrysanthemums stand for the spirit of hermits (隐士). Many visitors read these poems when they watch flowers on Fule Mountain. Chrysanthemums are also useful in our daily life. On the Chongyang Festival, people drink chrysanthemum wine. People also make chrysanthemum tea. It tastes good. People think it is good for their health. In a word, the chrysanthemum show at Fule Mountain is a wonderful autumn activity for people in Mianyang. It brings beautiful flowers and traditional Chinese culture together. 6. When does Fule Mountain have the chrysanthemum show? A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C. Every autumn. D. Every winter. 7. How many kinds of chrysanthemums are there on Fule Mountain? A. Less than 500. B. Over 500. C. About 100. D. Only 50. 8. Who wrote poems about chrysanthemums in the passage? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Su Shi. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. All flowers can bloom in cold autumn days. B. Chrysanthemum tea is not good for our body. C. Few visitors go to enjoy chrysanthemums there. D. People can learn culture while enjoying flowers. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The whole life story of poet Tao Yuanming. B. The old traditions of the Chongyang Festival. C. Different kinds of beautiful flowers in Mianyang city. D. The chrysanthemum show and its rich Chinese culture. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绵阳富乐山菊花展，介绍了菊花的特点、相关古诗、菊花的用途，以及菊花展融合花卉与中华传统文化的特色。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第1段：Every autumn, Fule Mountain has a chrysanthemum show.，可知富乐山每年秋天举办菊花展。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第2段：There are more than 500 kinds of chrysanthemums on Fule Mountain.，富乐山的菊花种类超过500种，“more than”与“over”含义一致，表示超过。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第3段：Tao Yuanming was a great ancient poet. He loved chrysanthemums and wrote poems about them.，可知陶渊明写过关于菊花的诗。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段：It brings beautiful flowers and traditional Chinese culture together.，可以推断人们赏花的同时能够了解传统文化。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕富乐山菊花展展开，同时介绍了和菊花相关的传统文化。 C Where does water come from? Water is everywhere on our planet. It lies under the ground, in the oceans and also stays in the sky. We cannot see the water in the sky because it mixes into the air. On sunny days, water from rivers, lakes and seas rises up into the sky and forms clouds. When the clouds become heavy enough, water falls down as rain. This natural process is called the water cycle (循环). Water is very important for all living things. We must drink water every day to stay healthy. We also use plenty of water in daily life, for example, to wash clothes, clean rooms and grow food. The Earth holds much water, so we call it the blue planet. However, only about 1% of the water on Earth is usable fresh water. The rest is salty seawater or ice, which we cannot drink directly. Fresh water is quite limited, and many places around the world are facing water shortages. Some families living in deserts (沙漠) know this well. There is little rain in deserts, so they have to dig expensive wells (井) to get underground water. They save and reuse every drop of water because they do not have enough. Compared with them, we are lucky to get fresh water easily. Still, we should never waste it. Everyone needs to take action. We should treasure water resources (资源) and save every drop of water in our daily life. Small simple acts can make a big difference. 11. Where can we find water on our planet? A. Only in the sky. B. Only underground. C. Under the ground, in oceans and in the sky D. Only in the rivers and lakes. 12. What is the water cycle? A. People reuse water after taking showers. B. People dig wells to get underground water. C. We drink water to keep healthy every day. D. Water rises, forms clouds and falls as rain. 13. Why do people call the Earth the blue planet? A. Because the sky is blue. B. Because clouds are blue. C. Because it has lots of water. D. Because there is much fresh water on it. 14. How much usable fresh water do we have on Earth? A. About 10%. B. About 99%. C. About 50%. D. About 1%. 15. What can we do to protect water resources? A. Dig many wells everywhere. B. Save and reuse water in daily life. C. Waste water when washing hands. D. Turn all seawater into fresh water. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了地球上水的分布位置、水循环的自然过程，说明了水对所有生物的重要性，指出地球可用淡水资源占比极低、不少地区面临缺水问题，呼吁人们珍惜水资源，在日常生活中节约用水。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It lies under the ground, in the oceans and also stays in the sky.”可知，在地球上我们能在地下、海洋和天空中找到水。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段后三句“On sunny days, water from rivers, lakes and seas rises up into the sky and forms clouds. When the clouds become heavy enough, water falls down as rain. This natural process is called the water cycle.”可知，水循环是水上升、形成云并以雨的形式落下的自然过程。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“The Earth holds much water, so we call it the blue planet.”可知，地球被称为蓝色星球是因为它拥有大量的水。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句“However, only about 1% of the water on Earth is usable fresh water.”可知，地球上大约有1%的水是可用的淡水。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“They save and reuse every drop of water because they do not have enough.”以及第四段第四句“We should treasure water resources and save every drop of water in our daily life.”可知，我们可以在日常生活中节约并重复利用水来保护水资源。 D “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic today. Many people are so crazy about it that they take a personality test named Myers Briggs Type Indicator to find out the answer. Many people find MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” “INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion (外向)” while “I” is short for “Introversion (内向)”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions on activities, jobs, or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different point when they retake MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签于) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 16. According to Paragraph 2, what may you do if you are an “E” person? A. like to cook meals at home on weekends B. like to read books in the library on vacation C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to celebrate different festivals with different people 17. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 清楚的 B. 特殊的 C. 通用的 D. 神奇的 18. What is the problem of MBTI according to Paragraph 3? A. Many people are crazy about MBTI. B. It is hard for people to answer some questions. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. 19. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us what MBTI is. B. To tell us how people use MBTI. C. To tell whether MBTI is useful or not. D. To show how many people use MBTI. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. MBTI divides people into 18 different personality types. B. Our personalities stay the same during our whole life. C. MBTI can help us know if we will succeed in our jobs. D. More than half of people may get different MBTI results five weeks later. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MBTI性格测试的流行情况及分类方式，阐述了该测试存在的结果不稳定、描述通用等问题，指出性格并非一成不变，建议不要过于看重测试结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第三、四、五句“‘E’is short for ‘Extroversion’ while ‘I’ is short for ‘Introversion’. ‘I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.’”表明E型人格是外向型，喜欢社交、和他人相处。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段第二、三句“That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people.”表明这些描述可以用来描述很多人，由此推断generic的含义是“通用的”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第一句“But there are also problems.”和第三句“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”提到了MBTI这项测试存在的弊端，说明部分使用者会在答题环节遇到困难。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段提及人们认为MBTI有用，第三、四段重点阐述其存在的诸多问题和局限性，旨在探讨MBTI是否真的有用。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第四段第四句“Research has found that over 50% of people get a different point when they retake MBTI just five weeks later.”提到超过一半的人，在间隔五周之后重新完成MBTI测试，会得到不一样的测试结果。 第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went to Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan on vacation with my family. We ____21____ four days there. Our first stop was the colourful lakes in Jiuzhaigou. I wondered why there was such a beautiful place in the world. I enjoyed ____22____ there. We walked along the lakes and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a hill. On the top of the ____23____, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____24____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to a Tibetan village by bus. It was a long ____25____ from the lakes to the village. We ____26____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the village and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous local beef soup for dinner. It was very ____27____ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old houses and trees ____28____ the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our ____29____ stop was the great waterfall — Nuorilang Waterfall. We watched the running water and visited the forest. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____30____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Jiuzhaigou was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. 21. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 22. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting 23. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 24. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 25. A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history 26. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 27. A. lucky B. strong C. heavy D. special 28. A. with B. in C. by D. on 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去四川九寨沟度假的四天旅程，描述了美丽的湖泊、藏族村庄和瀑布等经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 根据上文“Last summer, I went to Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan on vacation with my family.”，作者一家人去九寨沟度假，空处需填表示度过时间的词，spent“度过”符合语境，found“找到”、paid“支付”、took“花费”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在那里。 根据上文“Our first stop was the colourful lakes in Jiuzhaigou.”，第一站是五彩湖泊，作者很喜欢这里，空处需填表示停留的词，staying“停留”符合语境，climbing“攀爬”、skating“滑冰”、waiting“等待”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看见了美丽的景色。 根据上文“Then we went up a hill.”，前文提到上山，空处需填hill，hill“小山”符合语境，photo“照片”、lake“湖泊”、painting“画作”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的景色。 根据上文“I felt like I was in a painting.”，景色美得像在画里，作者印象深刻，空处需填表示绝不的副词，never“从不、绝不”符合语境，always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、often“经常”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：从湖泊到村庄是一段很长的路程。 根据上文“The next morning we went to a Tibetan village by bus.”，坐大巴前往村庄，这是一段长途行程，trip“行程”符合语境，walk“走路”、jump“跳跃”、history“历史”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在下午到达。 根据下文“After a short break, we went to walk around the village and bought some gifts.”，短暂休息之后在村子里闲逛，说明下午抵达村庄，arrived“到达”符合语境，left“离开”、went“去”、moved“移动”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它很特别而且美味。 根据上文“Then we decided to try the famous local beef soup for dinner.”，这是当地有名的牛肉汤，风味独特，special“特别的”符合语境，lucky“幸运的”、strong“强壮的”、heavy“重的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：晚饭后我们散步，在月光下欣赏老房子和树木。 固定搭配in the moonlight意为“在月光下”，in符合语境，with“和”、by“依靠”、on“在……上面”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是壮观的诺日朗瀑布。 根据前文“Our first stop was the colourful lakes”，然后“The next morning we went to a Tibetan village”，这里是第三站，third“第三”符合语境，first“第一”、second“第二”、fourth“第四”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 根据下文“We had to go home.”，我们不得不回家，说明旅程结束，固定搭配come to an end意为“结束”，end“末尾”符合语境，place“地点”、thing“事情”、time“时间”均不符。 第三部分：写（共3节，满分30分） 第四节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Zheng Qinwen is a great Chinese tennis player who made history at the 2026 China Open on October 11. She is serious ____31____ every practice and never cuts corners. She listens ____32____ (careful) to her coach’s advice to perfect her playing skills. Zheng plays much ____33____ (fast) than most Asian players of her time. Thanks to years of hard training, she made great progress step by step. She practiced every day and never gave up easily. Finally, she ____34____ (win) the women’s singles title at the 2026 China Open and became its first local Chinese champion (冠军). She knows the ____35____ (different) between blind practice and scientific training, so she keeps ____36____ (improve) her playing posture. When she met technical difficulties, her coach lent her a hand and helped her make small changes. By accident, she watched videos of top players from ____37____ (Africa) countries to learn more skills. Zheng is ____38____ outgoing girl, and she is one of ____39____ (popular) sports stars in China. She tells young students to feel free ____40____ (ask) questions if they want to know more about tennis. Zheng wants to be as excellent as those world-famous players and keep pushing her limits. Her story tells us that dreams can come true through long-term hard work. 【答案】31. about 32. carefully 33. faster 34. won 35. difference 36. improving 37. African 38. an 39. the most popular 40. to ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍网球运动员郑钦文认真刻苦训练，斩获2026中国公开赛女单冠军的经历，同时激励读者坚持努力，实现梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：她认真对待每一次训练，从不敷衍了事。“be serious about”是固定短语，意为“对……认真”，应用“about”。 【32题详解】 句意：她认真听取教练的建议来完善自己的击球技巧。此处修饰动词“listens”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。 【33题详解】 句意：郑的击球速度比同时代大多数亚洲选手快得多。“than”提示使用比较级，“fast”的比较级为“faster”。 【34题详解】 句意：最终，她赢得2026中国公开赛女单冠军，成为该项赛事第一位本土中国冠军。此处需用动词过去式与“became”并列，作谓语，“win”的过去式为“won”。 【35题详解】 句意：她明白盲目训练和科学训练之间的区别，所以她一直在改进自己的击球姿势。“the”后需接名词作“knows”的宾语，“different”的名词形式为“difference”。 【36题详解】 句意：她明白盲目训练和科学训练之间的区别，所以她一直在改进自己的击球姿势。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，需用“improve”的动名词形式“improving”，作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：偶然间，她观看了来自非洲国家的顶尖选手的视频来学习更多技巧。此处需要形容词修饰名词“countries”，“Africa”的形容词形式为“African”。 【38题详解】 句意：郑是一个外向的女孩，她是中国最受欢迎的体育明星之一。此处表示泛指“一个外向的女孩”，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“an”。 【39题详解】 句意：郑是一个外向的女孩，她是中国最受欢迎的体育明星之一。此处是固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”。 【40题详解】 句意：她告诉年轻学生，如果他们想了解更多关于网球的知识，可以随时提问。此处是固定搭配“feel free to do sth”意为“随意做某事、自由地做某事”，此处需要用不定式结构“to ask”。 第五节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A 60-centimeter-long egg tart (蛋挞) recently became very popular in China. People call it the “giant egg tart”. It looks like a long piece of bread and comes in a special long paper box. It was first on sale in August and is produced by a factory in Wuhan. Why did it become an internet-famous food quickly? On the one hand, its special long shape caught young people’s eyes. Many bought it to take photos and share online. On the other hand, it was new and different, so young people were really interested in it. However, the giant egg tart had many problems. Some buyers said there was too much bread but too little egg filling. Experts found one tart had over 1000 calories (卡路里), as much as 6 to 8 common egg tarts. It was not healthy at all. Because of these problems, soon after the National Day holiday, many bakeries stopped selling it. The hot trend only lasted for more than one month. Shop owners said it lost popularity fast and a few people came to buy it again. This food tells us a lesson. A new and fun look can bring short-term popularity. But good taste and good quality are the most important. If food is not good or healthy, its popularity will not last long. The Giant Egg Tart Introduction ◎Name: giant egg tart ◎Shape: ____41____ long, looks like a long piece of bread ◎Packaging: special long paper box ____42____ for popularity ◎Its special long shape attracted young people to ____43____ and share online. ◎Its new and different look interested young people. Problems and results ◎It had too much bread but too little egg filling. ◎It had over 1000 calories and was not healthy. ◎Many bakeries stopped selling it after the National Day holiday. ◎The hot trend only lasted for more than one month and it soon became ____44____. Conclusion ◎A fun and new look brings short-term popularity. ◎Good taste and good quality are ____45____. ◎If not good or healthy, popularity won’t last long. 【答案】41. 60 centimeters 42. Reasons 43. take photos 44. unpopular 45. the most important 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍网红巨型蛋挞走红的原因、存在的问题以及带给我们的启示。 【41题详解】 定位原文第1段“A 60-centimeter-long egg tart (蛋挞) recently became very popular in China.”，提取长度信息。 【42题详解】 定位原文第2段“Why did it become an internet-famous food quickly?”，本段介绍走红的两点原因。 【43题详解】 定位原文第2段“Many bought it to take photos and share online.”，提取动作。 【44题详解】 定位原文第3段“Shop owners said it lost popularity fast and a few people came to buy it again.”，转换为形容词unpopular。 【45题详解】 定位原文第4段“But good taste and good quality are the most important.”，直接提取信息。 第六节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 46. 下周你班英语课将举行“Same or Different?”主题分享会。你打算向同学们介绍你的朋友Ann和Anna。请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，为课堂展示做准备。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have two good friends, Ann and Anna. In some ways, they are the same, but they are different in other ways. They are both tall. However, Ann has longer hair than Anna. Anna is more outgoing than Ann. Anna gets up much earlier than Ann. Ann’s grades are better than Anna’s. Though they are different, they get on well with each other. I think it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. It’s great to have friends who are different from you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍Ann和Anna的相同点、不同点，表达自己的看法 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：100词左右；根据图表信息；不出现真实校名姓名 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出两位朋友，总述她们有相同也有不同 主体段：先写相同点，再依次对比头发、性格、起床时间、成绩 结尾段：说明二人相处融洽，表达对朋友异同的观点 [要点展开] 要点一：总起+相同点 I have two good friends, Ann and Anna. In some ways, they are the same, but they are different in other ways. They are both tall./They look a little similar at first sight.等 要点二：各项不同点 However, Ann has longer hair than Anna. Anna is more outgoing than Ann. Anna gets up much earlier than Ann. Ann’s grades are better than Anna’s./Anna likes making new friends while Ann is quieter.等 要点三：感悟观点 Though they are different, they get on well with each other. I think it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. It’s great to have friends who are different from you./Different friends can learn from each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $