精品解析：广东深圳市高级中学2026－2027学年第一学期期中测试 初二英语

高级中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（45分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl (低吼、咆哮) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear! It was a mother ___1___ by two cubs (幼崽) coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a pounding (狂跳的) heart, I picked up my flare (照明弹、信号弹) gun and ___2___ walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways. The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I tried to remember all the ___3___ that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show ___4___. Don’t wound (伤害) a bear or you’ll make it ___5___ to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no ___6___. She came forward. Then I fired a flare, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was only 30 meters away now. By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard. The bear began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she ___7___, and then she fixed her eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. The third time she stopped and seemed to want to ___8___ the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to ___9___. Finally, with a last long look, she walked away with her cubs behind her. My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could ____10____ a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly. 1. A. followed B. pushed C. carried D. nursed 2. A. quickly B. excitedly C. easily D. carefully 3. A. hopes B. reasons C. results D. warnings 4. A. excitement B. loneliness C. fear D. anger 5. A. easy B. necessary C. important D. difficult 6. A. harm B. change C. sense D. effect 7. A. dropped B. moved C. stopped D. shouted 8. A. mark B. cross C. jump D. overlook 9. A. stay out B. stay forward C. stay back D. stay up 10. A. face B. beat C. hit D. catch II. 阅读理解 （35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia from the US, is 25 years old this year! It is one of the world’s most visited websites. Wikipedia started as a simple project. At first, it was a helper site for Nupedia, which had strict and slow checks for articles. Its founder, Jimmy Wales, wanted to make knowledge sharing easier for everyone. Now, nearly 250,000 volunteer editors worldwide work hard to write, update and improve its articles. They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral (中立) and being polite. The Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, runs and supports the website. Today, Wikipedia is very powerful. It has over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages and gets nearly 15 billion views every month. Different from other websites, it is completely free. It covers countless topics, from history and science to popular culture. You can find answers to all kinds of daily questions. Even so, Wikipedia still faces doubts. Many people question its accuracy. This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. Wikipedia pages do have errors. The organization tries to fix problems with its review system. Wikipedia also has other challenges. It has no ads, and its funds come only from donations. However, Wales says he will still stick to his dream –“to do something useful for the world”, as he told The Washington Post. 11. According to the passage, what did Wikipedia start as? A. A popular online magazine. B. A helper site for Nupedia. C. A nonprofit newspaper. D. A printed encyclopedia. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage for Wikipedia’s editors? A. Keeping opinions neutral. B. Being polite. C. Writing about personal interests. D. Improving articles. 13. Why do many people question the accuracy of Wikipedia? A. Because it has too many ads on its pages. B. Because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. C. Because it is completely free for users. D. Because it only covers popular culture topics. 14. What can we learn from Jimmy Wales’ dream according to the last paragraph? A. Making money is the most important thing for a website. B. We should stick to our goals and try to do something useful for the world. C. Only experts can create a successful online encyclopedia. D. It is easy to run a website without any donations. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wikipedia is a popular website that makes a lot of money from ads. B. Wikipedia has a long history but is now losing its popularity. C. Wikipedia shares knowledge online, facing both advantages and challenges. D. Wikipedia is written by experts and is completely accurate. B Highlighter pens are very useful for students. They help students find key points quickly when they study. They’re also important for business people. For example, people use them to mark the place where a contract (合同) needs to be signed. The neon colours (荧光色) of highlighters make them nearly impossible to ignore. You might think someone created such a useful tool on purpose, but the highlighter was actually invented by accident! The highlighter was invented by Francis J Honn in 1963. He was trying to make a new washable marker for children. While testing different colours and chemicals, Honn found something special. A water-based fluorescent (荧光的) yellow ink did not cover the black words. Instead, it made the words stand out! The first highlighter was yellow, and yellow is still very popular today. If you want to highlight something and then make a copy, yellow is your best choice because it won’t create shadows on the photocopy. Today, highlighters come in many other colours, including orange, blue, green, and pink. Because highlighting words and phrases is so helpful to many people, computer programs have also developed their own ways to highlight text. For example, if you read an e-book, you can highlight your favourite lines in the app. 16. According to the passage, why are highlighter pens useful for students? A. They help them write neat contracts. B. They help them find important points quickly. C. They can be used to make photocopies. D. They make reading more interesting. 17. What was Francis J Honn’s original purpose when he invented the highlighter? A. To create a tool for business people. B. To make a new washable marker for children. C. To find a special yellow ink for artists. D. To design a new computer program. 18. Why is yellow still the best choice for highlighters today? A. Because it is the most popular color among children. B. Because it is the only color that doesn’t cover black words. C. Because it won’t create shadows when you make a photocopy. D. Because it is the cheapest color to produce. 19. How is the passage organized? A. By comparing different colors of highlighters. B. By listing the steps of how to use a highlighter. C. By introducing a topic and then explaining its development. D. By presenting a problem and offering several solutions. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Highlighter pens were invented on purpose for students. B. Yellow highlighters are mostly used by business people. C. Some useful inventions can be discovered by accident. D. Computer programs cannot highlight text as well as pens. C Shenzhen is making headlines again for its pioneering use of technology. On December 18, 2025, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport started a test of the world’s first self-driving shuttle bus (摆渡车). These electric, driverless cars, called “Smart shuttle” are designed to carry passengers between the terminal and boarding gates. This test marks an important step in the airport’s plan to become a smart transportation center. Unlike traditional shuttles that run on fixed tracks, the Smart shuttle uses Lidar (激光雷达) and AI-powered “eyes” to drive by itself. It can stay away from things in its way, change its path as people come and go, and “communicate” with traffic lights. According to the airport officials, the shuttle can run at a speed of up to 25 km an hour and can carry 12 passengers at a time. The new system is expected to cut waiting times by at least 30%. However, safety comes first. A human worker is always on the shuttle, ready to take control in case of emergency. “It’s like having a safe and efficient driver inside,” said Xiaojun, an engineer from the company. The data from this test will be studied to prepare for a bigger use across the airport by the end of 2026. Passengers who tried the shuttle expressed excitement. “I felt nervous at first, but it was surprisingly smooth. It feels like the future is here,” said Ms. Lin, a traveler from Guangzhou. Another passenger, Mr. Chen, added, “The ride was so quiet and steady (平稳的) that I almost forgot I was in a vehicle without a driver.” Local officials believe this project not only improves the airport experience but also enhances Shenzhen’s image as a leader in smart city innovations. This experiment may soon change how millions of passengers travel through the airport every year. 21. Why is the “Smart Shuttle” an important step for Shenzhen Airport? A. It is cheaper than traditional shuttle buses. B. It can carry much more people at one time. C. It is the first shuttle to run without a driver at an airport. D. It can help the airport run without any human workers. 22. How does the author show the advantages of the Smart Shuttle in Paragraph 2? A. By listing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By showing opinions. 23. What can we infer from Ms. Lin’s words in Paragraph 4? A. She thinks the shuttle was too quiet and fast. B. She was afraid of the shuttle from start to end. C. Her opinion of the shuttle changed during the ride. D. She believes the shuttle bus will not be used in the future. 24. Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ① The Smart Shuttle will be widely used across the airport. ② Shenzhen Airport started a test of the Smart Shuttle. ③ Passengers shared their personal feelings about the ride. ④ A human worker stays on the shuttle for safety reasons. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ①→②→④→③ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s New Smart Cars B. Shenzhen’s Future of Driverless planes C. Passengers’ First Try with AI-powered Cars D. Shenzhen Airport’s First Self-Driving Bus Test 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. ____26____ Perfectionism ____27____ According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem. ____28____ There are also other difficulties perfectionism creates with decision-making. For example, they set unrealistic expectations and fear uncertainty, which makes deciding very hard. Bias(偏见) According to Professor Susan Krauss, people often let personal bias affect their choices. ____29____ For example, self-serving bias leads us to choose what makes us feel good about ourselves, even if it’s not the best for others. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure, even if others might have better ideas. Confirmation bias happens when we only listen to ideas that match our own. Intelligence David Robson, a science writer, points out that smart people sometimes use their intelligence to support their unreasonable beliefs. They might ignore information that challenges their views. Robson believes that humility (谦逊) is the key to making a good decision. ____30____ That’s because they consider different views. A. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. B. People who can accept they might be wrong can make better decisions. C. What stops us from getting the best results? D. For example, making a quick decision is always the best way to solve problems. E. They are unable to move forward when they can’t find a perfect choice. F. For some people, making decisions is difficult. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分） 为帮助同学们增长百科知识，学校组织了“百科探秘”主题活动。老师请你担任助理，组织协调各项学生工作。同学们讲述了自己感兴趣的话题，请你根据每个人的情况为他们匹配百科知识。 ____31____ Sara loves studying Chinese geography. She would like to learn about the country’s important rivers. ____32____ Ford is interested in modern engineering achievements. He wants to learn about China’s aviation (航空) progress. ____33____ When Chris studied in London as an exchange student, she often passed by an old and famous tower and wanted to learn more about it. ____34____ Simon enjoys learning about animals with unusual body features. He wants to know how a tall animal rests and drinks without bending (弯腰) often. ____35____ Tim is working on a project about the world’s seven continents. This week, he plans to study the coldest and driest one, where no river can be found. A. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London and a traditional landmark of the city. It has helped keep London on time for over 160 years. B. C919 is China’s first large passenger airplane. It was developed by Chinese engineers and scientists. It marks a big step forward in China’s aviation industry. C. Giraffes are interesting animals that sleep standing up. And they only drink water every few days because most of the water they need comes from the plants they eat. D. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent (洲) on Earth that has no rivers. The lowest temperature ever recorded there is -89.2℃, making it the coldest place in the world. E. The Yellow River is known as the mother river of China. It is the second longest river in the country. It starts from the Bayankala Mountains and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. F. The Pyramids of Egypt (埃及金字塔) are world-famous ancient buildings. They were built thousands of years ago for Egyptian kings. They still surprise lots of visitors with their great size today. 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） III. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分） 36. Most of the players would, of course, sign the contract without ________ (hesitate). 37. A government spokesperson made a ________ (state) to the press. 38. The sudden ________ (die) of the cat really made her upset. 39. As we all know, a good diet is ________ (benefit) to health. 40. “I won’t let you down.” he ________ (reply) confidently at that moment. 41. Many parents agree that team sports help to develop a child’s ________ (society) skills. 42. He is the president of a large international ________ (organize). 43. The interview was much ________ (bad) than he had expected. 44. Although online shopping is popular, students should avoid ________ (pay) strangers money on the Internet. 45. To everyone’s sadness, the fire ________ (complete) destroyed the building. IV. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place for people ____46____ (connect) with others through the love of books. When I met Old Tim, ____47____ store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so ____48____ (clear). A group of us kids often went to the bookstore. We looked for new books in the store or just talked with Tim. We ____49____ (spend) hours reading there. Tim always encouraged us to share our ideas by ____50____ (write) on a large board. A few months later, I was back and ____51____ (surprise) to see that the store was still open for business. It was still old outside, ____52____ inside something had changed. In an area, a book reading was going on. Some readers were sharing ____53____ (they) ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop serving nice drinks and snacks. Apparently (明显地), the store was in good, creative hands. “Well, as you can see, technology and ____54____ (create) have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. ____55____ the development of technology, creative changes must be brought about in traditional bookstores. V. 书面表达（15分） 56. 上周五，你校举办了一年一度的科技节，全体学生积极参与。假设你是李华，请根据以下要点给校报投稿，介绍本次科技节的相关情况，并谈谈你的个人感受。 活动1：聆听一场关于未来智能生活的讲座 活动2：参加人工智能知识抢答赛 活动3：体验智能设备 ①与智能机器人下棋 ②…… （自行补充至少一种） 你对智能科技的看法（至少两点） 参考词汇：人工智能知识抢答赛AI knowledge quiz 展览exhibition 要求： （1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）文章须包含表格提示的全部内容，可适当增添细节。 Last Friday, our school held a science festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高级中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（45分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl (低吼、咆哮) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear! It was a mother ___1___ by two cubs (幼崽) coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a pounding (狂跳的) heart, I picked up my flare (照明弹、信号弹) gun and ___2___ walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways. The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I tried to remember all the ___3___ that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show ___4___. Don’t wound (伤害) a bear or you’ll make it ___5___ to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no ___6___. She came forward. Then I fired a flare, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was only 30 meters away now. By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard. The bear began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she ___7___, and then she fixed her eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. The third time she stopped and seemed to want to ___8___ the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to ___9___. Finally, with a last long look, she walked away with her cubs behind her. My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could ____10____ a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly. 1. A. followed B. pushed C. carried D. nursed 2. A. quickly B. excitedly C. easily D. carefully 3. A. hopes B. reasons C. results D. warnings 4. A. excitement B. loneliness C. fear D. anger 5. A. easy B. necessary C. important D. difficult 6. A. harm B. change C. sense D. effect 7. A. dropped B. moved C. stopped D. shouted 8. A. mark B. cross C. jump D. overlook 9. A. stay out B. stay forward C. stay back D. stay up 10. A. face B. beat C. hit D. catch 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在野外露营时遭遇北极熊母子，通过保持冷静并使用照明弹成功吓退北极熊的惊险经历。 【1题详解】 句意：是一头母熊，身后跟着两只幼崽，正慢慢朝我走来。 根据“mother…by two cubs”及常识可知，幼崽通常跟随母亲。此处为被动语态，followed by…表示“被……跟在身后”。应选用followed“跟随”。 【2题详解】 句意：我的心狂跳不止，拿起照明弹，小心翼翼地侧着挪到查理身边。 根据语境，面对危险的北极熊，动作需谨慎以免激怒对方。应选用carefully“小心地”。 【3题详解】 句意：幼崽落在后面，但母熊继续前进。我努力记起所有收到的避险警告。 根据后文“Keep eye contact…Never run”可知是应对危险的安全警告。应选用warnings“警告”。 【4题详解】 句意：保持眼神接触，向侧面或者前方移动，绝不后退；保持冷静，不要流露恐惧。 根据“stay calm”及应对野兽的常识，不能示弱或表现出害怕。应选用fear“恐惧”。 【5题详解】 句意：不要伤害熊，否则你会使它难以控制。 根据逻辑，伤害野兽会激怒它，导致局面更难控制。应选用difficult“困难的”。 【6题详解】 句意：巨大的噪音没有产生效果。她向前走来。 根据“She came forward”可知警告射击未起作用，have no effect为固定搭配，意为“没有效果”。应选用effect“效果”。 【7题详解】 句意：它再一次停下，然后盯住想要冲向它的查理。 根据前文“She stopped, looked at the flare”，此处“Again”表示重复之前的动作。应选用stopped“停止”。 【8题详解】 句意：它第三次停下，似乎想要跨过照明弹防线，但又不确定后果，同时忌惮查理，于是决定退后。 根据“line of flares”及熊想靠近的意图，它是想跨越这条防线。应选用cross“跨过”。 【9题详解】 句意：它第三次停下，似乎想要跨过照明弹防线，但又不确定后果，同时忌惮查理，于是决定退后。 根据“unsure…walked away”可知她决定不靠近，保持距离。应选用stay back“退后”。 【10题详解】 句意：我的双手还在发抖，但我知道，我可以勇敢地在野外直面一头熊，并且保持冷静，做出恰当的应对。 根据全文主旨，作者是成功应对而非攻击或捕捉，face“面对”符合语境。 II. 阅读理解 （35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia from the US, is 25 years old this year! It is one of the world’s most visited websites. Wikipedia started as a simple project. At first, it was a helper site for Nupedia, which had strict and slow checks for articles. Its founder, Jimmy Wales, wanted to make knowledge sharing easier for everyone. Now, nearly 250,000 volunteer editors worldwide work hard to write, update and improve its articles. They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral (中立) and being polite. The Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, runs and supports the website. Today, Wikipedia is very powerful. It has over 65 million articles in more than 300 languages and gets nearly 15 billion views every month. Different from other websites, it is completely free. It covers countless topics, from history and science to popular culture. You can find answers to all kinds of daily questions. Even so, Wikipedia still faces doubts. Many people question its accuracy. This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. Wikipedia pages do have errors. The organization tries to fix problems with its review system. Wikipedia also has other challenges. It has no ads, and its funds come only from donations. However, Wales says he will still stick to his dream –“to do something useful for the world”, as he told The Washington Post. 11. According to the passage, what did Wikipedia start as? A. A popular online magazine. B. A helper site for Nupedia. C. A nonprofit newspaper. D. A printed encyclopedia. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage for Wikipedia’s editors? A. Keeping opinions neutral. B. Being polite. C. Writing about personal interests. D. Improving articles. 13. Why do many people question the accuracy of Wikipedia? A. Because it has too many ads on its pages. B. Because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts. C. Because it is completely free for users. D. Because it only covers popular culture topics. 14. What can we learn from Jimmy Wales’ dream according to the last paragraph? A. Making money is the most important thing for a website. B. We should stick to our goals and try to do something useful for the world. C. Only experts can create a successful online encyclopedia. D. It is easy to run a website without any donations. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wikipedia is a popular website that makes a lot of money from ads. B. Wikipedia has a long history but is now losing its popularity. C. Wikipedia shares knowledge online, facing both advantages and challenges. D. Wikipedia is written by experts and is completely accurate. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维基百科的发展历程、现状、编辑规则、面临的优势与挑战以及创始人的梦想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At first, it was a helper site for Nupedia”可推知，维基百科最初是作为Nupedia的辅助网站开始的，对应选项B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They follow five key rules, like keeping opinions neutral...and being polite.”以及“work hard to write, update and improve its articles”可推知，文中提到了保持中立、礼貌和改进文章，未提及撰写个人兴趣，对应选项C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Many people question its accuracy. This is because most of its editors are ordinary people, not experts.”可推知，人们质疑准确性是因为大多数编辑是普通人而非专家，对应选项B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Wales says he will still stick to his dream –‘to do something useful for the world’”可推知，我们应该坚持目标并努力为世界做有益的事，对应选项B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了维基百科在线分享知识的情况，同时也提到了其面临的优势（如免费、内容丰富）和挑战（如准确性、资金），对应选项C。 B Highlighter pens are very useful for students. They help students find key points quickly when they study. They’re also important for business people. For example, people use them to mark the place where a contract (合同) needs to be signed. The neon colours (荧光色) of highlighters make them nearly impossible to ignore. You might think someone created such a useful tool on purpose, but the highlighter was actually invented by accident! The highlighter was invented by Francis J Honn in 1963. He was trying to make a new washable marker for children. While testing different colours and chemicals, Honn found something special. A water-based fluorescent (荧光的) yellow ink did not cover the black words. Instead, it made the words stand out! The first highlighter was yellow, and yellow is still very popular today. If you want to highlight something and then make a copy, yellow is your best choice because it won’t create shadows on the photocopy. Today, highlighters come in many other colours, including orange, blue, green, and pink. Because highlighting words and phrases is so helpful to many people, computer programs have also developed their own ways to highlight text. For example, if you read an e-book, you can highlight your favourite lines in the app. 16. According to the passage, why are highlighter pens useful for students? A. They help them write neat contracts. B. They help them find important points quickly. C. They can be used to make photocopies. D. They make reading more interesting. 17. What was Francis J Honn’s original purpose when he invented the highlighter? A. To create a tool for business people. B. To make a new washable marker for children. C. To find a special yellow ink for artists. D. To design a new computer program. 18. Why is yellow still the best choice for highlighters today? A. Because it is the most popular color among children. B. Because it is the only color that doesn’t cover black words. C. Because it won’t create shadows when you make a photocopy. D. Because it is the cheapest color to produce. 19. How is the passage organized? A. By comparing different colors of highlighters. B. By listing the steps of how to use a highlighter. C. By introducing a topic and then explaining its development. D. By presenting a problem and offering several solutions. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Highlighter pens were invented on purpose for students. B. Yellow highlighters are mostly used by business people. C. Some useful inventions can be discovered by accident. D. Computer programs cannot highlight text as well as pens. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，核心介绍了荧光笔这一工具，讲述了它的用途、偶然诞生的发明过程、黄色荧光笔的优势，以及如今荧光笔的色彩拓展和电子设备中的高亮功能。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到“They help students find key points quickly when they study”，说明荧光笔对学生有用的原因是能帮助他们快速找到学习的重点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“He was trying to make a new washable marker for children”，说明Francis J Honn最初的目的是为儿童制作一款新型可水洗马克笔。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“If you want to highlight something and then make a copy, yellow is your best choice because it won’t create shadows on the photocopy”，直接点明黄色至今仍是荧光笔首选的原因是复印时不会产生阴影。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开篇先引入荧光笔这一主题，介绍其用途，后续依次介绍它的意外发明过程、颜色特点以及后续的发展延伸，整体结构为引入主题后阐释其发展历程，并非对比不同荧光笔颜色、列举使用步骤或是提出问题给出解决方案。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“You might think someone created such a useful tool on purpose, but the highlighter was actually invented by accident”，说明一些实用的发明可能是偶然间被发现的。 C Shenzhen is making headlines again for its pioneering use of technology. On December 18, 2025, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport started a test of the world’s first self-driving shuttle bus (摆渡车). These electric, driverless cars, called “Smart shuttle” are designed to carry passengers between the terminal and boarding gates. This test marks an important step in the airport’s plan to become a smart transportation center. Unlike traditional shuttles that run on fixed tracks, the Smart shuttle uses Lidar (激光雷达) and AI-powered “eyes” to drive by itself. It can stay away from things in its way, change its path as people come and go, and “communicate” with traffic lights. According to the airport officials, the shuttle can run at a speed of up to 25 km an hour and can carry 12 passengers at a time. The new system is expected to cut waiting times by at least 30%. However, safety comes first. A human worker is always on the shuttle, ready to take control in case of emergency. “It’s like having a safe and efficient driver inside,” said Xiaojun, an engineer from the company. The data from this test will be studied to prepare for a bigger use across the airport by the end of 2026. Passengers who tried the shuttle expressed excitement. “I felt nervous at first, but it was surprisingly smooth. It feels like the future is here,” said Ms. Lin, a traveler from Guangzhou. Another passenger, Mr. Chen, added, “The ride was so quiet and steady (平稳的) that I almost forgot I was in a vehicle without a driver.” Local officials believe this project not only improves the airport experience but also enhances Shenzhen’s image as a leader in smart city innovations. This experiment may soon change how millions of passengers travel through the airport every year. 21. Why is the “Smart Shuttle” an important step for Shenzhen Airport? A. It is cheaper than traditional shuttle buses. B. It can carry much more people at one time. C. It is the first shuttle to run without a driver at an airport. D. It can help the airport run without any human workers. 22. How does the author show the advantages of the Smart Shuttle in Paragraph 2? A. By listing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By showing opinions. 23. What can we infer from Ms. Lin’s words in Paragraph 4? A. She thinks the shuttle was too quiet and fast. B. She was afraid of the shuttle from start to end. C. Her opinion of the shuttle changed during the ride. D. She believes the shuttle bus will not be used in the future. 24. Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ① The Smart Shuttle will be widely used across the airport. ② Shenzhen Airport started a test of the Smart Shuttle. ③ Passengers shared their personal feelings about the ride. ④ A human worker stays on the shuttle for safety reasons. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ①→②→④→③ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s New Smart Cars B. Shenzhen’s Future of Driverless planes C. Passengers’ First Try with AI-powered Cars D. Shenzhen Airport’s First Self-Driving Bus Test 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳宝安国际机场开展全球首款机场无人驾驶智能摆渡车试运行的相关情况，介绍了它的技术特点、安全保障、乘客乘坐感受以及后续推广计划。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“On December 18, 2025, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport started a test of the world’s first self-driving shuttle bus”可知，这是世界上首次在机场测试自动驾驶摆渡车，因此是重要的一步。 【22题详解】 第二段列举了具体数据和技术细节，如“speed of up to 25 km an hour”、“carry 12 passengers”、“cut waiting times by at least 30%”等。这些都是通过列举事实来展示优势，而非提问、讲故事或仅展示观点。 【23题详解】 根据第四段Ms. Lin的话“I felt nervous at first, but it was surprisingly smooth”，可以看出她的态度从紧张转变为认可，说明她在乘坐过程中对摆渡车的看法发生了改变。 【24题详解】 根据文章逻辑和时间线排序：②测试开始：2025 年 12 月；④为确保安全，测试期间有人类员工在车上；③乘客体验并分享感受；①预计2026年底across the airport更大范围使用。因此顺序为②→④→③→①。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕深圳宝安机场测试世界首辆自动驾驶摆渡车这一新闻展开，介绍了其技术、安全措施、乘客反馈及意义。选项D“Shenzhen Airport’s First Self-Driving Bus Test”最准确概括了全文主旨。选项A太宽泛；选项B提到planes，错误；选项C仅侧重乘客感受，不够全面。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. ____26____ Perfectionism ____27____ According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem. ____28____ There are also other difficulties perfectionism creates with decision-making. For example, they set unrealistic expectations and fear uncertainty, which makes deciding very hard. Bias(偏见) According to Professor Susan Krauss, people often let personal bias affect their choices. ____29____ For example, self-serving bias leads us to choose what makes us feel good about ourselves, even if it’s not the best for others. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure, even if others might have better ideas. Confirmation bias happens when we only listen to ideas that match our own. Intelligence David Robson, a science writer, points out that smart people sometimes use their intelligence to support their unreasonable beliefs. They might ignore information that challenges their views. Robson believes that humility (谦逊) is the key to making a good decision. ____30____ That’s because they consider different views. A. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. B. People who can accept they might be wrong can make better decisions. C. What stops us from getting the best results? D. For example, making a quick decision is always the best way to solve problems. E. They are unable to move forward when they can’t find a perfect choice. F. For some people, making decisions is difficult. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“影响人们做出正确决策的因素”展开，从完美主义、偏见、智力与谦逊三个维度分析了决策困难的原因，并指出“谦逊、考虑不同观点”是做出好决策的关键。 【26题详解】 根据“But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision.”和下文内容可知，前文提到“有时很难做出正确的决定”，此处用问句引出下文对“影响决策的因素”的分析，起到承上启下的作用，C项“是什么阻碍了我们取得最佳成果呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Perfectionism”可知，该段主题是“完美主义”，此处先承接前文“做决定很难”的观点，再引出“这种困难与完美主义相关” 的解释，F项“对于某些人来说，做出决定并非易事。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem.”可知，完美主义者试图找到每个问题的最佳解决方案，此处进一步说明完美主义者的困境，E项“当他们找不到完美的选择时，就无法继续前进。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Bias”可知，该段主题是“偏见”，此处先总述“不同偏见以不同方式影响决策”，再通过后文“自利偏见、权威偏见、确认偏见” 的举例展开，A项“不同的偏见会对我们的决策产生不同的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“humility (谦逊) is the key to making a good decision.”可知，谦逊是做出好决定的关键，此处承接这一观点，B项“那些能够承认自己可能犯错的人能够做出更好的决策。”与后文“因为他们会考虑不同观点”形成因果逻辑。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分） 为帮助同学们增长百科知识，学校组织了“百科探秘”主题活动。老师请你担任助理，组织协调各项学生工作。同学们讲述了自己感兴趣的话题，请你根据每个人的情况为他们匹配百科知识。 ____31____ Sara loves studying Chinese geography. She would like to learn about the country’s important rivers. ____32____ Ford is interested in modern engineering achievements. He wants to learn about China’s aviation (航空) progress. ____33____ When Chris studied in London as an exchange student, she often passed by an old and famous tower and wanted to learn more about it. ____34____ Simon enjoys learning about animals with unusual body features. He wants to know how a tall animal rests and drinks without bending (弯腰) often. ____35____ Tim is working on a project about the world’s seven continents. This week, he plans to study the coldest and driest one, where no river can be found. A. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London and a traditional landmark of the city. It has helped keep London on time for over 160 years. B. C919 is China’s first large passenger airplane. It was developed by Chinese engineers and scientists. It marks a big step forward in China’s aviation industry. C. Giraffes are interesting animals that sleep standing up. And they only drink water every few days because most of the water they need comes from the plants they eat. D. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent (洲) on Earth that has no rivers. The lowest temperature ever recorded there is -89.2℃, making it the coldest place in the world. E. The Yellow River is known as the mother river of China. It is the second longest river in the country. It starts from the Bayankala Mountains and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. F. The Pyramids of Egypt (埃及金字塔) are world-famous ancient buildings. They were built thousands of years ago for Egyptian kings. They still surprise lots of visitors with their great size today. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了学校组织“百科探秘”主题活动，需要根据五位同学的兴趣话题为他们匹配相应的百科知识条目。 【31题详解】 Sara喜欢学习中国地理，想了解中国的重要河流。E选项“The Yellow River is known as the mother river of China. It is the second longest river in the country. It starts from the Bayankala Mountains and finally runs into the Bohai Sea.”即黄河被称为中国的母亲河，是中国第二长河，发源于巴颜喀拉山脉，最终流入渤海，符合Sara想了解中国重要河流的需求。 【32题详解】 Ford对现代工程成就感兴趣，想了解中国的航空进步。B选项“C919 is China’s first large passenger airplane. It was developed by Chinese engineers and scientists. It marks a big step forward in China’s aviation industry.”即C919是中国首架大型客机，由中国工程师和科学家研制，标志着中国航空工业的重大进步，符合Ford的需求。 【33题详解】 Chris在伦敦做交换生时经常路过一座古老著名的塔，想了解更多关于它的信息。A选项“Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London and a traditional landmark of the city. It has helped keep London on time for over 160 years.”即大本钟是伦敦著名的钟塔和传统地标，160多年来一直帮助伦敦保持准时，符合Chris想了解伦敦那座古老塔楼的需求。 【34题详解】 Simon喜欢了解身体特征奇特的动物，想知道一种高大的动物如何休息和喝水而不用经常弯腰。C选项“Giraffes are interesting animals that sleep standing up. And they only drink water every few days because most of the water they need comes from the plants they eat.”即长颈鹿站着睡觉，每隔几天才喝一次水，所需大部分水分来自所吃的植物，符合Simon想了解高大动物如何休息和喝水的需求。 【35题详解】 Tim正在做一个关于世界七大洲的项目，计划研究最寒冷、最干燥、找不到河流的大洲。D选项“Antarctica is the only continent on Earth that has no rivers. The lowest temperature ever recorded there is -89.2℃, making it the coldest place in the world.”即南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大洲，最低气温达-89.2℃，是世界上最冷的地方，符合Tim的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） III. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分） 36. Most of the players would, of course, sign the contract without ________ (hesitate). 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，大多数运动员都会毫不犹豫地签下这份合同。hesitate“犹豫”，动词；介词without后接名词作宾语；hesitation“犹豫”，名词。 37. A government spokesperson made a ________ (state) to the press. 【答案】statement 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位政府发言人向新闻界发表了一项声明。空格前有不定冠词a，说明空格处填一个单数名词；动词state对应的名词形式是statement，意为“陈述、声明”，故填statement。 38. The sudden ________ (die) of the cat really made her upset. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫的突然离世真的让她很难过。sudden是形容词，后跟名词。die的名词是death，故填death。 39. As we all know, a good diet is ________ (benefit) to health. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，良好的饮食有益于健康。is后接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial。be beneficial to…“对……有益”。 40. “I won’t let you down.” he ________ (reply) confidently at that moment. 【答案】 replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我不会让你失望的。”他在那一刻自信地回答。句中“at that moment”是过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。reply是以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed。 41. Many parents agree that team sports help to develop a child’s ________ (society) skills. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多父母都认为团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交能力。空格后是名词skills，需用形容词来修饰。society的形容词形式是social，表示“社会的；社交的”，social skills是固定搭配，意为“社交能力”。 42. He is the president of a large international ________ (organize). 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个大型国际组织的主席。根据“the president of a large international”可知是一个国际组织的主席，organization“组织”，a后加可数名词单数。故填organization。 43. The interview was much ________ (bad) than he had expected. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次面试比他预想的要糟糕得多。根据“much”和“than”可知，空处需填形容词的比较级。bad的比较级形式是worse“更糟的”，符合语境。 44. Although online shopping is popular, students should avoid ________ (pay) strangers money on the Internet. 【答案】paying 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管网上购物很流行，但学生们应该避免在网上给陌生人付钱。根据“students should avoid”可知，此处考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，故横线处应填动词pay的动名词形式paying。故填paying。 45. To everyone’s sadness, the fire ________ (complete) destroyed the building. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：令所有人难过的是，大火把这栋建筑完全烧毁了。空处修饰动词“destroyed”，需用副词。complete的副词形式是completely“完全地”，符合语境。 IV. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place for people ____46____ (connect) with others through the love of books. When I met Old Tim, ____47____ store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so ____48____ (clear). A group of us kids often went to the bookstore. We looked for new books in the store or just talked with Tim. We ____49____ (spend) hours reading there. Tim always encouraged us to share our ideas by ____50____ (write) on a large board. A few months later, I was back and ____51____ (surprise) to see that the store was still open for business. It was still old outside, ____52____ inside something had changed. In an area, a book reading was going on. Some readers were sharing ____53____ (they) ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop serving nice drinks and snacks. Apparently (明显地), the store was in good, creative hands. “Well, as you can see, technology and ____54____ (create) have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. ____55____ the development of technology, creative changes must be brought about in traditional bookstores. 【答案】46. to connect 47. the 48. clearly 49. spent 50. writing 51. surprised 52. but 53. their 54. creativity 55. With 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Bright Bookstore这家老书店展开，作者听闻书店将要关闭十分难过，再次到访惊喜发现书店借助科技做出创新改变、继续经营。 【46题详解】 句意：这家书店已经在这片街区经营50年，它是人们通过对书籍的热爱相互联系的好地方。固定句型“a great place for people to do sth.”，要用动词不定式作后置定语，connect的动词不定式形式为to connect。 【47题详解】 句意：当我遇见书店老板Tim，他告诉我经营传统书店很难。此处特指前面提到的这家书店的老板，表特指要用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里。空格修饰动词短语came back，修饰动词要使用副词，clear是形容词，它的副词形式是clearly。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在那里花费数个小时读书。本句叙述童年时候发生的事情，是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 【50题详解】 句意：Tim总是鼓励我们把想法写在一块大板上进行分享。介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，write的动名词形式是writing。 【51题详解】 句意：几个月之后，我回来，很惊讶看到这家书店还在营业。此处修饰人(主语I)的感受，要用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 【52题详解】 句意：外面一切照旧，但是里面一些东西已经发生改变。空格前后两个分句语义存在转折关系，要用转折连词but连接两个分句。 【53题详解】 句意：一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是大板上。空格修饰后面的名词ideas，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【54题详解】 句意：“正如你所见，科技和创造力把我的老书店带入21世纪！”Tim说道。and连接并列成分，前面technology是名词，空格处也需要填入名词，create是动词，名词形式为creativity，表示创造力。 【55题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店必须做出有创意的改变。固定搭配with the development of，表示“随着……的发展”，句首首字母大写，填With。 V. 书面表达（15分） 56. 上周五，你校举办了一年一度的科技节，全体学生积极参与。假设你是李华，请根据以下要点给校报投稿，介绍本次科技节的相关情况，并谈谈你的个人感受。 活动1：聆听一场关于未来智能生活的讲座 活动2：参加人工智能知识抢答赛 活动3：体验智能设备 ①与智能机器人下棋 ②…… （自行补充至少一种） 你对智能科技的看法（至少两点） 参考词汇：人工智能知识抢答赛AI knowledge quiz 展览exhibition 要求： （1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）文章须包含表格提示的全部内容，可适当增添细节。 Last Friday, our school held a science festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students took an active part in it. First, we listened to a lecture on future smart life. Then, we joined in an AI knowledge quiz. It was exciting. Later, we experienced smart devices. I played chess with a robot. I also tried a smart pen that can correct mistakes. I think smart technology makes our life easier and more convenient. However, we should use it wisely. What a meaningful festival! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要用一般过去时，谈看法部分用一般现在时 明确要点：科技节三个活动、补充智能设备体验、对智能科技两点看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍学校举办科技节，同学们积极参加 主体段：依次介绍三项活动，补充智能笔体验 结尾段：表达对智能科技的两点看法，感叹活动很有意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 活动1 聆听讲座 listen to a lecture/future smart life/attend a speech/life in the future等 要点二： 活动 2 抢答赛 join in an AI knowledge quiz/exciting/take part in the competition/full of fun等 要点三： 活动 3 体验智能设备 experience smart devices/play chess with a robot/a smart pen/correct mistakes/try new machines/check errors等 要点四：对智能科技的看法 make our life easier and more convenient/use it wisely/bring great changes/make good use of it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $