精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语期中考试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：情景反应（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计5分） 6. A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Emma. 7. A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus flower. 8. A. To choose some photos. B. To sweep the floor. C. To clean the windows. 9. A. She went to a summer camp. B. She went to Shanxi Museum. C. She visited Tianlong Mountain. 10. A. She can’t attend the festival. B. She can help with the festival. C. She can perform at the festival. 第三节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Billy’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 12. When will Billy take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 14. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 15. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. II. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题 (每空不超过三个单词) 。 Bees Character Bees are ________ at work. Job ●The queen bee is ________ of all the bees. ●The queen bee can lay over 1, 000 eggs in a day. ●Worker bees do all the other jobs, such as making and cleaning the ________ . Advantages ●Bees dance to ________ message s about food. ●Bees are ________ to the growth of many plants and fruits. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of ____1____ friendliest girls I know. Lily is a little ____2____ than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we ____3____ the park, the wind was strong enough to fly a kite. Then we started to fly a kite. I ran faster than Lily and made the kite ____4____ higher. She laughed and shouted, “Slow down! Wait for me!” Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there ____5____ interesting? Why are there so many people?” As we got closer, we found that there ____6____ a small pond with cute ducks swimming in it. The ____7____ tails are white but their bodies are black. Lily asked me, “Could we feed the ducks?” I answered, “Sure, ____8____ we can’t give them too much food.” When we got tired, we sat ____9____ the grass. Lily took out some snacks from her bag and said to me, “Taste them. I made them myself. I’m in the cooking club and I can also make some dishes ____10____.” She shared everything she had with me. She is always so kind. I hope our friendship can last forever. 1. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the taller 3. A. will reach B. is reaching C. reach D. reached 4. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 5. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 6. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. A. duck’s B. ducks’ C. duck D. ducks 8. A. but B. and C. or D. because 9. A. to B. on C. in D. for 10. A. awful B. awfully C. easily D. easy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友，以及上周末二人一起去公园的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她是我认识的最友好的女孩之一。 a不定冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词。根据“one of...friendliest girls”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，设空处填定冠词the。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：莉莉比我高一点，但我更擅长运动。 taller更高的；tall高的；tallest最高的；the taller更高的（两者中较高的）。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达公园时，风很大，足以放风筝。 will reach一般将来时；is reaching现在进行时；reach动词原形；reached动词过去式。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我跑得比莉莉快，让风筝飞得更高。 fly动词原形；to fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现在分词；flew动词过去式。make sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，设空处填动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有什么趣事吗？ someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Is there...interesting?”可知，此处是询问“有什么趣事吗？”疑问句中用anything。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们走近时，我们发现有一个小池塘，里面有可爱的鸭子在游泳。 were一般过去时，主语是复数；was一般过去时，主语是单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数；is一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“As we got closer, we found that there...a small pond”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“a small pond”是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：鸭子的尾巴是白色的，但它们的身体是黑色的。 duck’s鸭子的，单数名词所有格；ducks’鸭子的，复数名词所有格；duck鸭子，单数名词；ducks鸭子，复数名词。根据“The...tails are white”可知，此处指“鸭子的尾巴”，用名词所有格形式；根据“tails”可知，主语是复数，名词所有格用ducks’。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当然，但我们不能给它们太多食物。 but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“Sure...we can’t give them too much food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们累了，我们坐在草地上。 to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“we sat...the grass”可知，此处指“坐在草地上”，on the grass“在草地上”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我在烹饪俱乐部，我也可以很轻松地做一些菜。 awful可怕的；awfully可怕地；easily容易地，轻松地；easy容易的。根据“I’m in the cooking club and I can also make some dishes...”可知，此处指“轻松地做一些菜”，设空处填副词easily，修饰动词make。故选C。 第二节： The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very ___11___ , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever ___12___ and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can ___13___ water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp ___14___ that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without ___15___ . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to ___16___ well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only ___17___at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all ___18___ to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us ___19___ how life can be so strong and full of ___20___ . We should respect all living things. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. comfortable 12. A. snows B. blows C. rains D. shines 13. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 14. A. flowers B. fruits C. roots D. spines 15. A. air B. sunlight C. rain D. food 16. A. see B. hear C. smell D. taste 17. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come back 18. A. used B. helpful C. dangerous D. new 19. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. question 20. A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. games 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中动植物的生存智慧，如仙人掌的储水能力和耳廓狐的大耳朵适应性。 【11题详解】 句意：沙漠生活非常艰难，但某些动植物有惊人的生存方式。 easy容易；difficult困难；happy快乐；comfortable舒适。根据“but some plants…survive”的转折逻辑，强调生存不易。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：沙漠几乎从不下雨，白天气温极高。 snows下雪；blows吹；rains下雨；shines照耀。沙漠气候干旱是常识，且与后文“the temperature can be very high”呼应。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它的长根能深入地下寻找水分。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据下文“water from deep underground”需主动搜寻水源。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它的叶子其实是尖刺，用于帮助它防御动物。 flowers花；fruits果实；roots根；spines刺。仙人掌的刺是叶子退化而成，“sharp”对应修饰“spines”，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：仙人掌在粗壮的茎中储水，所以它可长期无雨水存活。 air空气；sunlight阳光；rain雨水；food食物。根据上文“stores water”且沙漠缺水可知，仙人掌存水的能力使得其可以在没有雨水的干旱沙漠中存活。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它的大耳朵帮助它听觉灵敏并散热。 see看；hear听；smell闻；taste尝。大耳朵主要功能是听觉与散热。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其他动物仅在凉爽的夜晚出来。 come in进入；come out出来；come from来自；come back回来。根据“at night”可知，此处描述夜间外出活动的动物，come out指动物从洞穴中出来。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这些动植物都适应了沙漠环境。 used适应；helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；new新的。“be used to”适应，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 forget忘记；remember记住；understand理解；question质疑。了解动植物的目的是understand“理解”生存智慧。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 secrets奥秘；problems问题；questions疑问；games游戏。“full of”搭配积极含义的词，且与标题“Secrets”呼应。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms and even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 21. What is a new way for holidays in China? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing farm work. C. Pleasure of Farmhouse. D. Fishing. 22. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 23. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________. A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了农家乐这种新的度假方式，描述了人们在农家乐的活动内容以及它对城市居民放松身心的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse? It’s a new way for holidays in China.”可知，农家乐是中国一种新的度假方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.”可知，农家乐能让生活在城市的人放松。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We will show you where your food comes from.”可知，农民表示会展示食物的来源地。 B Today I’ll tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. They’re made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they’re so big and bright. They can also be cut and brought inside. They’ll live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds (种子) are good to eat. People and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They’re rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (食用油) in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes nice after using it. Sunflowers are beautiful. And they also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they’ll hurt you. 24. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture. 25. The underlined phrase (短语) “do with” in the passage probably means “________”. A. use B. hunt C. store D. touch 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. B. Sunflowers can live a long time in a vase. C. Sunflower stems are rich in protein. D. The food tastes good after using sunflower oil. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了向日葵的外形特征、生长需求、用途（观赏和食用）以及注意事项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕向日葵的自然属性（外形、生长需求）和用途展开，属于自然主题，故文章最可能出现在杂志的“自然”类栏目。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One thing we do with them is to look at them!”可知，我们对待向日葵的一种方式就是观赏它们，故“do with”在此处指“利用/使用”向日葵的方式。选项中“use”最贴近语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunflower seeds are good to eat… They’re rich in protein”可知，向日葵种子富含蛋白质，即富含蛋白质的是种子而非茎干。故选C。 C Tony’s Traveling Blog (博客) April 4, 2026 On April 1st, my parents took me to Xi’an. It was my first trip to Xi’an. We took the train G653 from Beijing. It took us six hours to get to Xi’an. We walked out of the train station at 1:40 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. On the second day, we got up early, had a quick breakfast, and began our trip. When we saw the Terracotta Warriors, I was totally amazed. They looked so real, like they could come to life at any moment. We took a lot of photos there. We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon. We saw a lot of ancient (古老的) things on show. There I learned a lot about Xi’an and our country. Terra-cotta Warriors On the third day, we climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. I found the two places to be really wonderful. Then we went shopping. We wanted to buy something meaningful and special for my grandparents. The things weren’t expensive (昂贵的) , so we bought a lot. And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious. the Big Wild Goose Pagoda We got back to Beijing on the morning of April 4th. Xi’an is beautiful and ancient. The places of interest in Xi’an are great, and the people there are friendly. I want to go to Xi’an again in the future. 27. How did Tony go to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 28. When did Tony and his parents visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. On the afternoon of April 1st. B. On the morning of April 2nd. C. On the afternoon of April 2nd. D. On the morning of April 3rd. 29. What can we know about Tony’s third day in Xi’an? A. He enjoyed the food in Xi’an. B. He went back home in the morning. C. He took pictures on the City Wall. D. He bought some food for his grandparents. 30. What’s the topic (主题) of Tony’s blog? A. Food. B. Family. C. Culture. D. Trip. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客，记录了Tony和父母去西安的旅行，介绍了行程、参观景点、美食以及他的感受。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“We took the train G653 from Beijing.”直接表明Tony是乘坐火车前往西安的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“On the second day, we got up early, had a quick breakfast, and began our trip. We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon.”，结合第一段提到4月1日到达西安，可知第二天为4月2日，参观陕西历史博物馆的时间是4月2日下午。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious.”表明，Tony在西安第三天品尝了当地食物，觉得食物很美味，即他很喜欢西安的食物。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。博客标题为Tony’s Traveling Blog，全文围绕西安之旅展开，主题是旅行。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. We really had a good time. ___31___ On the first day, we went to climb Tianmen Mountain. When we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. ___32___ They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the top. Mr Li, one of the old men. It seemed difficult for him to climb. ___33___ I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number. I can still do anything I love,” he said. As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there. ___34___ The music was so fantastic that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it happily. ___35___ I learned that I should make my dream come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. A. What Mr Li said and did really touched me. B. However, he was very happy along the way. C. They seemed to be over 60 years old. D. And it was the most wonderful trip for me. E. He took out the erhu and started to play it. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天去湖南张家界旅游的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“We really had a good time”可知，此处是文章的总起部分，介绍自己的旅途玩得很开心，选项D“这对我来说是最棒的一次旅行。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“we met a group of old people”可知，接下来应继续描写这些老人，选项C“他们看起来好像六十多岁了。”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It seemed difficult for him to climb.”可知，此处在细节描写其中一个爬山老人，选项B“然而，一路上他都十分开心。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there…The music was so fantastic that”可知，此处提到了音乐，选项E“他拿出二胡，开始演奏起来。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I learned that I should make my dream come true”可知，此处在总结，从这次经历中所获得的感悟，选项A“李先生所说的话和所做的事真的触动了我。”符合，故选A。 V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）（共5小题，计5分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look at the “bunnies (小兔子)” in the pictures. The “bunnies” are huabobo. Zang Chaiyuan made them. Huabobo is ____36____ kind of traditional food in Shandong. Zang showed an interest in it when she was little. Her grandmother was good ____37____ making huabobo. Zang made it with her grandmother. After she finished her studies, Zang wanted to open a huabobo shop. She began ____38____ learn the skills from huabobo teachers. It was not easy. But Zang practised on her own and made ____39____ at last. Zang’s huabobo is quite popular. Every day, she receives about 40 orders from around China. Zang’s huabobo has given the traditional food new life. Zang says, “I love making huabobo and I ____40____ keep on doing it.” 【答案】36. a 37. at 38. to 39. it 40. will 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了臧钗瑗传承和发扬山东传统花饽饽制作技艺，开设店铺并使之受欢迎的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：花饽饽是山东的一种传统食物。此处泛指“一种”传统食物，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：她的奶奶擅长制作花饽饽。“be good at”为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：她开始向花饽饽老师学习技艺。“begin to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：但臧钗瑗自己练习，并最终成功了。“made it”为固定短语，意为“成功”，故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：臧钗瑗说：“我喜欢制作花饽饽，我会继续做下去。”此处表示将来的意愿和决心，用will。 第二节：（共10 小题，计10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） grandpa late go parent be careful work happy one have Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my ____41____ were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people ____42____ bikes in our small town. Most people ____43____ everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it ____44____ not easy for me to go to school every day. ____45____, grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the ____46____ time. From then on, I went to school on ____47____ bike. I always hugged (抱着) my grandpa and sang songs ____48____. Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so ____49____ that I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am ____50____ in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 【答案】41. parents 42. had 43. went 44. was 45. Later 46. first 47. grandpa’s 48. happily 49. careful 50. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候由爷爷照顾，爷爷买了一辆自行车送作者上学，作者怀念那段美好时光的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于工作。根据“grandpa looked after me because my...were busy with their work”和备选词可知，因为父母们忙于工作，所以是爷爷照顾我，parent“父母”，结合“were”，可知空处应是复数形式parents，作主语。故填parents。 【42题详解】 句意：那时候，我们小镇上只有少数人有自行车。根据“At that time, only a few people...bikes in our small town.”和备选词可知，此处表示“少数人有自行车”，have“有”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数人去哪儿都步行。根据“Most people...everywhere on foot.”和备选词可知，此处指步行去所有地方，go“去”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【44题详解】 句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学并不容易。“It+be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，句子用一般过去时，主语是“it”，所以空处应是be动词was。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。之前“我”走路去学校，后来爷爷买了一辆自行车，空处应是副词later“后来”，作状语。故填Later。 【46题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我第一次看到它时是多么高兴。根据“...grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the...time.”和备选词可知，此处指第一次看到爷爷买的新自行车，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：从那以后，我就坐着爷爷的自行车去上学。上文提到爷爷买了自行车，根据“From then on, I went to school on...bike.”和备选词可知，应是坐着爷爷的自行车去上学，空后是名词bike，空处应是grandpa的所有格形式，故填grandpa’s。 【48题详解】 句意：我总会抱着爷爷，开心地唱着歌。根据“I always hugged (抱着) my grandpa and sang songs...”和备选词可知，抱着爷爷，开心地唱歌，修饰动词sang，空处应是happy的副词形式，故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：爷爷非常小心，所以我从来没有受过伤。根据上文“Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel.”可知，爷爷非常小心，所以“我”坐爷爷的自行车去上学时，从未受过伤。空处应是careful“仔细的，小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我在一座大城市工作，非常想念爷爷。根据“Now I am...in a big city”和备选词可知，作者现在在大城市工作，work“工作”，结合“am”，可知句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空处应是现在分词working。故填working。 VI. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Are you interested in Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产)? What is it? For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 51. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? He visited the Longmen Grottoes with ________. 52. Where is Longmen? It is ________. 53. Why is the special statue called the “Mona Lisa of the East”? Because ________. 54. What English word means “破坏; 损坏” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. What do you think we can do to protect the cultural heritage in our daily lives? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. his family 52. in the southern part of Luoyang 53. its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose 54. damaged 55. We can follow the rules and not touch the cultural relics when visiting.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人参观龙门石窟的经历，描述了石窟的景色和雕像，并表达了对文化遗产保护的思考。 【51题详解】 根据“This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place.”可知，作者是和家人一起参观的。故填his family。 【52题详解】 根据“Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang.”可知，龙门位于洛阳南部。故填in the southern part of Luoyang。 【53题详解】 根据“Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the ‘Mona Lisa of the East’.”可知，这尊雕像被称为“东方蒙娜丽莎”是因为它面容清晰安详，带着柔和的微笑和挺直的鼻子。故填its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose。 【54题详解】 根据“Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them.”可知，damaged意为“破坏；损坏”。故填damaged。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以从遵守规则、文明参观、宣传保护意识等方面回答。故填We can follow the rules and not touch the cultural relics when visiting。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Susan. Who is your best friend? Lily. Is she as tall as you? No, she isn’t. ____56____ What do you have in common? ____57____ I see. ____58____ I’m outgoing but she’s a shy girl. Oh. ____59____ We like going hiking in our spare time. ____60____ I like reading online. 【答案】56. She’s a little shorter/taller than me. 57. We both like dancing. 58. How are you different (from each other)? 59. What do you like doing in your spare time? 60. What about you? 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“最好的朋友”展开，通过问答形式交流了朋友之间的身高对比、共同爱好、性格差异以及共度空闲时间的方式，展现了朋友间的异同点与互动模式，最后自然过渡到询问对方的兴趣爱好。 【56题详解】 根据“Is she as tall as you?”以及“No, she isn’t.”可知，这里是在比较身高，回答是否定的，所以应说明Lily的身高情况，故填She’s a little shorter/taller than me. 【57题详解】 根据“What do you have in common?”可知，对方询问有什么共同之处，所以这里应回答共同的方面，故填We both like dancing. 【58题详解】 根据“I’m outgoing but she’s a shy girl.”可知，这里说的是两人性格的不同，所以前面问的是两人的差异，故填How are you different (from each other)? 【59题详解】 根据“We like going hiking in our spare time.”可知，这里说的是空闲时间的活动，所以前面问的是空闲时间做什么，故填What do you like doing in your spare time? 【60题详解】 根据“I like reading online.”可知，对方回答了自己喜欢在网上阅读，前面应是询问对方空闲时间喜欢做什么，故填What about you? VIII. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny对你们学校上周末去科技博物馆的活动很好奇。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你去科技博物馆的经历。 People: My classmates and I A Trip to the Science Museum Transportation: By bus Feelings: … Activities: ①和机器人下棋； ②和机器人交流； ③…… 内容提示：1. 短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数65词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：robot 机器人 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the Science Museum by bus. First, we saw many kinds of smart robots there. Some could even dance and walk. We played chess and had a short talk with them. It was really cool and exciting! After that, we watched some interesting science videos and learned much new knowledge. Besides, we took quite a few beautiful photos. We had a wonderful time there. The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物/交通方式/活动/感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（已给出）：问候并引出话题，表达想分享参观科技博物馆经历的迫切心情。 第二段（正文）：点明时间、人物和交通方式，详细列举在博物馆的活动，并穿插当下的感受。 第三段（已给出）：总结这次参观是一次难忘的经历，与开头呼应，收尾全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物及交通 my classmates and I/by bus/with our teachers/take the school bus等 要点二：活动 played chess/had a short talk/watched science videos/learned new knowledge/took photos/tried VR games/operated a drone/listened to a robot concert/experienced 5G technology等 要点三：感受 had a wonderful time/so cool/an unforgettable experience/felt amazed/opened my eyes/learned a lot/felt proud of our country’s technology等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：情景反应（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计5分） 6. A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Emma. 7. A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus flower. 8. A. To choose some photos. B. To sweep the floor. C. To clean the windows. 9. A. She went to a summer camp. B. She went to Shanxi Museum. C. She visited Tianlong Mountain. 10. A. She can’t attend the festival. B. She can help with the festival. C. She can perform at the festival. 第三节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Billy’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 12. When will Billy take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 14. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 15. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. II. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题 (每空不超过三个单词) 。 Bees Character Bees are ________ at work. Job ●The queen bee is ________ of all the bees. ●The queen bee can lay over 1, 000 eggs in a day. ●Worker bees do all the other jobs, such as making and cleaning the ________ . Advantages ●Bees dance to ________ message s about food. ●Bees are ________ to the growth of many plants and fruits. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of ____1____ friendliest girls I know. Lily is a little ____2____ than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we ____3____ the park, the wind was strong enough to fly a kite. Then we started to fly a kite. I ran faster than Lily and made the kite ____4____ higher. She laughed and shouted, “Slow down! Wait for me!” Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there ____5____ interesting? Why are there so many people?” As we got closer, we found that there ____6____ a small pond with cute ducks swimming in it. The ____7____ tails are white but their bodies are black. Lily asked me, “Could we feed the ducks?” I answered, “Sure, ____8____ we can’t give them too much food.” When we got tired, we sat ____9____ the grass. Lily took out some snacks from her bag and said to me, “Taste them. I made them myself. I’m in the cooking club and I can also make some dishes ____10____.” She shared everything she had with me. She is always so kind. I hope our friendship can last forever. 1. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the taller 3. A. will reach B. is reaching C. reach D. reached 4. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 5. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 6. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. A. duck’s B. ducks’ C. duck D. ducks 8. A. but B. and C. or D. because 9. A. to B. on C. in D. for 10. A. awful B. awfully C. easily D. easy 第二节： The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very ___11___ , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever ___12___ and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can ___13___ water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp ___14___ that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without ___15___ . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to ___16___ well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only ___17___at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all ___18___ to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us ___19___ how life can be so strong and full of ___20___ . We should respect all living things. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. comfortable 12. A. snows B. blows C. rains D. shines 13. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 14. A. flowers B. fruits C. roots D. spines 15. A. air B. sunlight C. rain D. food 16. A. see B. hear C. smell D. taste 17. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come back 18. A. used B. helpful C. dangerous D. new 19. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. question 20. A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. games IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms and even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 21. What is a new way for holidays in China? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing farm work. C. Pleasure of Farmhouse. D. Fishing. 22. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 23. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________. A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working B Today I’ll tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. They’re made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they’re so big and bright. They can also be cut and brought inside. They’ll live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds (种子) are good to eat. People and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They’re rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (食用油) in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes nice after using it. Sunflowers are beautiful. And they also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they’ll hurt you. 24. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture. 25. The underlined phrase (短语) “do with” in the passage probably means “________”. A. use B. hunt C. store D. touch 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. B. Sunflowers can live a long time in a vase. C. Sunflower stems are rich in protein. D. The food tastes good after using sunflower oil. C Tony’s Traveling Blog (博客) April 4, 2026 On April 1st, my parents took me to Xi’an. It was my first trip to Xi’an. We took the train G653 from Beijing. It took us six hours to get to Xi’an. We walked out of the train station at 1:40 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. On the second day, we got up early, had a quick breakfast, and began our trip. When we saw the Terracotta Warriors, I was totally amazed. They looked so real, like they could come to life at any moment. We took a lot of photos there. We visited the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon. We saw a lot of ancient (古老的) things on show. There I learned a lot about Xi’an and our country. Terra-cotta Warriors On the third day, we climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. I found the two places to be really wonderful. Then we went shopping. We wanted to buy something meaningful and special for my grandparents. The things weren’t expensive (昂贵的) , so we bought a lot. And we ate some food like roujiamo and liangpi. Everything was delicious. the Big Wild Goose Pagoda We got back to Beijing on the morning of April 4th. Xi’an is beautiful and ancient. The places of interest in Xi’an are great, and the people there are friendly. I want to go to Xi’an again in the future. 27. How did Tony go to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 28. When did Tony and his parents visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. On the afternoon of April 1st. B. On the morning of April 2nd. C. On the afternoon of April 2nd. D. On the morning of April 3rd. 29. What can we know about Tony’s third day in Xi’an? A. He enjoyed the food in Xi’an. B. He went back home in the morning. C. He took pictures on the City Wall. D. He bought some food for his grandparents. 30. What’s the topic (主题) of Tony’s blog? A. Food. B. Family. C. Culture. D. Trip. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. We really had a good time. ___31___ On the first day, we went to climb Tianmen Mountain. When we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. ___32___ They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the top. Mr Li, one of the old men. It seemed difficult for him to climb. ___33___ I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number. I can still do anything I love,” he said. As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there. ___34___ The music was so fantastic that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it happily. ___35___ I learned that I should make my dream come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. A. What Mr Li said and did really touched me. B. However, he was very happy along the way. C. They seemed to be over 60 years old. D. And it was the most wonderful trip for me. E. He took out the erhu and started to play it. V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）（共5小题，计5分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look at the “bunnies (小兔子)” in the pictures. The “bunnies” are huabobo. Zang Chaiyuan made them. Huabobo is ____36____ kind of traditional food in Shandong. Zang showed an interest in it when she was little. Her grandmother was good ____37____ making huabobo. Zang made it with her grandmother. After she finished her studies, Zang wanted to open a huabobo shop. She began ____38____ learn the skills from huabobo teachers. It was not easy. But Zang practised on her own and made ____39____ at last. Zang’s huabobo is quite popular. Every day, she receives about 40 orders from around China. Zang’s huabobo has given the traditional food new life. Zang says, “I love making huabobo and I ____40____ keep on doing it.” 第二节：（共10 小题，计10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） grandpa late go parent be careful work happy one have Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my ____41____ were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people ____42____ bikes in our small town. Most people ____43____ everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it ____44____ not easy for me to go to school every day. ____45____, grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the ____46____ time. From then on, I went to school on ____47____ bike. I always hugged (抱着) my grandpa and sang songs ____48____. Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so ____49____ that I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am ____50____ in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. VI. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Are you interested in Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产)? What is it? For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 51. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? He visited the Longmen Grottoes with ________. 52. Where is Longmen? It is ________. 53. Why is the special statue called the “Mona Lisa of the East”? Because ________. 54. What English word means “破坏; 损坏” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. What do you think we can do to protect the cultural heritage in our daily lives? ________________________________________________________. VII. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Susan. Who is your best friend? Lily. Is she as tall as you? No, she isn’t. ____56____ What do you have in common? ____57____ I see. ____58____ I’m outgoing but she’s a shy girl. Oh. ____59____ We like going hiking in our spare time. ____60____ I like reading online. VIII. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny对你们学校上周末去科技博物馆的活动很好奇。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你去科技博物馆的经历。 People: My classmates and I A Trip to the Science Museum Transportation: By bus Feelings: … Activities: ①和机器人下棋； ②和机器人交流； ③…… 内容提示：1. 短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数65词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：robot 机器人 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? I can’t wait to share my trip to the Science Museum with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $