精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He visited a famous city. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home and relaxed. 2. A. Turn down the TV. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the kitchen. 3. A. David is more outgoing. B. David is taller. C. David is quieter. 4. A. It runs the fastest. B. It sleeps the longest. C. It eats the most bamboo. 5. A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s mother. 6. A. Boring and crowded. B. Amazing but crowded. C. Quiet and peaceful. 7. A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Moving the table. C. Helping Tom. 8. A. Her computer is broken. B. She doesn’t have a computer. C. Her computer is too old. 9. A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 10. A. The white one. B. The black one. C. They are the same. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10 分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 12. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听第12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 14. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 15. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） A school trip to_________ Weather It was _________. Places they visited They first visited _________. Then they went to an old palace. Activities They climbed the tower and took many photos. A guide told them _________ about the old palace. They had lunch at a restaurant. Feelings They _________ and also learned some things. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.找出画线部分发音不同的一项。（共5小题，计5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. please B. speak C. sea D. head 2. A. sheep B. bread C. meat D. these 3. A. pig B. dish C. happy D. sister 4. A. name B. hat C. bad D. dad 5. A. funny B. windy C. baby D. my 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 please[pliːz]；speak[spiːk]；sea[siː]；head[hed]。分析音标可知，前三个单词划线部分发音为/iː/，而head划线部分发音为/e/，与其他不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 sheep[ʃiːp]；bread[bred]；meat[miːt]；these[ðiːz]。分析音标可知，sheep、meat、these划线部分发音为/iː/，而bread划线部分发音为/e/，与其他不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 pig[pɪg]；dish[dɪʃ]；happy[ˈhæpi]；sister[ˈsɪstə(r)]。分析音标可知，pig、dish、sister划线部分发音为/ɪ/，而happy划线部分发音为/i/，与其他不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 name[neɪm]；hat[hæt]；bad[bæd]；dad[dæd]。分析音标可知，hat、bad、dad划线部分发音为/æ/，而name划线部分发音为/eɪ/，与其他不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 funny[ˈfʌni]；windy[ˈwɪndi]；baby[ˈbeɪbi]；my[maɪ]。分析音标可知，funny，windy，baby划线部分发音为/i/，my划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他不同。故选D。 IV.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from ____6____ early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ____7____. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and ____8____ the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be ____9____ person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took on a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he ____10____ help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know ____11____. But Joey always tried his best ____12____ all kinds of problems. He thought out some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. ____13____ it was really hard, Joey finally succeeded. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents were not only for ____14____. He learned ____15____ Joey that he should always help other people. 6. A. a B. an C. two D. / 7. A. answer B. answers C. way D. ways 8. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 9. A. important B. importanter C. the most important D. more important 10. A. can B. need C. might D. should 11. A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it 12. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 13. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. to B. from C. by D. across 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了天赋出众的约翰和乔伊选择了不同人生道路，约翰起初专注于自身发展，乔伊则秉持责任感帮助他人，历经困境后乔伊更成功，约翰也从中学会天赋应用于帮助他人。 【6题详解】 句意：他们从小就展现出了非凡的天赋，而且比周围的人都做得好。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前；two两个；/ 不填。根据“from...early age”可知，early以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们长大了，但选择了不同的道路。 answer答案；answers答案，复数；way道路、方式；ways道路、方式，复数。根据“they chose different...”和两人不同的人生选择可知，different后接可数名词复数，此处指不同的人生道路，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他参加了许多活动，拜访了最重要的人和地方。 visit拜访；visits拜访，第三人称单数；visited拜访，过去式/过去分词；is visiting正在拜访，现在进行时。根据“He joined in many activities and...the most important people and places”可知，and连接并列谓语，joined为过去式，此处也需用过去式，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他会成为世界上最重要的人。 important重要的；importanter错误形式；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。根据“in the world”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他认为自己应该帮助别人。 can能；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“He always took on a heavy responsibility”可知，他有强烈的责任感，认为自己应该帮助别人，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：约翰不知道该做什么。 what to do该做什么；what to do it错误形式；how to do错误形式；how to do it该怎么做。根据“John didn’t know...”可知，此处指约翰面对问题不知该做什么，what可作do的宾语，无需额外加it，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但乔伊总是尽最大努力解决各种问题。 solve解决；to solve解决，不定式；solving解决，动名词/现在分词；solved解决，过去式/过去分词。根据“tried his best...all kinds of problems”可知，此处考查try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需用不定式，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管真的很难，但乔伊最终成功了。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Though尽管。根据“...it was really hard, Joey finally succeeded”可知，前后句为让步关系，此处指尽管困难但仍成功，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：约翰后来意识到，他最好的天赋不仅仅是为了他自己。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“his best talents were not only for...”可知，此处指为了他自己，需用反身代词，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他从乔伊身上学到，他应该总是帮助别人。 to到、向；from从……；by通过；across穿过。根据“He learned...Joey that he should always help other people”可知，此处考查learn from sb“向某人学习”，指从乔伊身上学习，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ryan and I’m a middle school student. I’m on vacation now, so my days are not quite ____16____ and I have a lot of free time. I think students can’t stay at home all day ____17____ the vacation. We need to go out, but the ____18____ stops us—we don’t have enough money. Then ____19____ can you spend your vacation? Read my story. I live in a small town. There aren’t many ____20____ places to go. Every morning, I go to the ____21____ club to do exercise with my friends. I think it’s a ____22____ way to relax. And it is really good for my body and mind. I usually spend about two hours in the club, but I ____23____ have a lot of free time. Also, I ____24____ watching movies. I usually watch movies for one and a half hours a day. I can always learn _____25_____ from them. Although you’re a student with no money, you can also find something great to do. So try to use your free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 16. A. happy B. full C. easy D. enough 17. A. during B. until C. towards D. against 18. A. budget B. journey C. camp D. treasure 19. A. why B. when C. how D. where 20. A. boring B. natural C. interesting D. terrible 21. A. music B. art C. language D. sports 22. A. fantastic B. faraway C. forgetful D. sick 23. A. never B. ever C. still D. only 24. A. finish B. enjoy C. dislike D. practice 25. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者Ryan作为一名中学生，如何在没有足够资金的情况下，充分利用假期时间进行有意义的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：我现在正在度假，所以日子过得不算很充实，有很多空闲时间。 happy开心的；full充满的；easy容易的；enough足够的。根据“so my days are not quite ... and I have a lot of free time.”可知，有很多空闲时间，因此每天的事情安排得不满。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为学生们不能在假期期间整天待在家里。 during在……期间；until直到……为止；towards朝，向；against反对。根据“I think students can’t stay at home all day ... the vacation.”可知，此处指在假期期间不能整天待在家里。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要出去，但是预算阻止了我们——我们没有足够的钱。 budget预算；journey旅行；camp露营；treasure财富。根据“we don’t have enough money.”可知，没有足够的钱，因此是预算阻止了我们出去。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那么你该如何度过你的假期呢？ why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Then ... can you spend your vacation?”以及下文介绍自己如何度过假期可知，此处询问该如何度过假期。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：（小镇）没有很多有趣的地方可去。 boring无聊的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“I live in a small town. There aren’t many ... places to go.”可知，小镇上没有很多有趣的地方可去。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，我和朋友们去体育俱乐部锻炼。 music音乐；art艺术；language语言；sports运动。根据“to do exercise with my friends”可知，去体育俱乐部锻炼。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为这是一种极好的放松方式。 fantastic极好的；faraway遥远的；forgetful健忘的；sick生病的。根据“I think it’s a ... way to relax.”可知，此处指锻炼是一种极好的放松方式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我通常在俱乐部待两个小时左右，但我仍然有很多空闲时间。 never从不；ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“I usually spend about two hours in the club, but I ... have a lot of free time.”可知，此处指在俱乐部锻炼后仍然有很多空闲时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，我喜欢看电影。 finish完成；enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；practice练习根据“I usually watch movies for one and a half hours a day.”可知，此处指喜欢看电影。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我总能从它们中学到一些东西。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“I can always learn ... from them.”可知，此处指能从电影中学到一些东西，肯定句中用something。故选D。 V.阅读理解（共 15小题，计15分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is very lovely. Every time I see her, I have so much fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. ___26___ Cats are very independent (独立的). ___27___ So they will be good if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they are warm to their owners and can become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. ___28___ Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a rest in a box. Cats are easy to take care of. However, cats also need a lot of hard work. ___29___ You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. ___30___ Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. A. For example, cats like to be clean. B. They like to play alone. C. They don’t need many toys. D. So, how do they win people’s hearts? E. Cats also need exercise and a healthy eating habit. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，包括猫独立、饲养成本低、易照料等特点，同时也提及养猫需要注意的事项。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Cats are becoming more popular in China.”以及结合后文介绍猫的优点可知，此处是提出“猫如何赢得人们喜爱”的问题。选项D“那么，它们是如何赢得人们的喜爱的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“Cats are very independent (独立的).”可知，此处需要例子体现猫的独立性。选项B“它们喜欢独自玩耍。” 符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less.”可知，此处应是养猫成本低的另一个表现。选项C“它们不需要很多玩具。” 符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day.”可知，此处举例说明体现的是猫喜欢干净。选项A“例如，猫喜欢干净。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据文章第5段“it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，此处是说明猫需要锻炼。选项E“猫也需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 31. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 32. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn’t do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在父母告知做家务能培养责任感、让自己更独立后，他完成了扫地和倒垃圾的任务。完工后汤姆为自己能帮父母、让房子变得整洁而感到自豪，从此经常主动做家务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring”可知，汤姆不想做家务是因为“觉得它们很无聊”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud”可知，汤姆完成家务后“感到自豪（Proud）”。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility and make him more independent”可知，“做家务能让我们更独立”是文章传递的信息。故选C。 B My name is Lucy. Last month, I had a 7-day holiday. I went to visit my aunt in Shanghai with my parents. Shanghai is a big city. It’s more crowded than my hometown. On the first day, my aunt took us to the Bund. We walked along the river and saw many tall buildings. My mom said the buildings were more beautiful at night. So we went there again in the evening. She was right—the lights made the buildings look amazing. On the second day, we went to Shanghai Disneyland. There were so many people. We waited for a long time to ride the roller coaster. But it was worth it—the ride was more exciting than I thought. I also took photos with Mickey Mouse. He was friendlier than I imagined. During the holiday, we ate many delicious foods. The xiaolongbao was my favorite. It was more delicious than any other food I’d ever eaten. I had a great time in Shanghai. I hope I can go there again next year. 34. How long was Lucy’s holiday? A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 35. What did Lucy think of Shanghai? A. It’s quieter than her hometown. B. It’s more crowded than her hometown. C. It’s smaller than her hometown. D. It’s bigger than her hometown. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy went to Shanghai with her friends. B. The roller coaster ride was less exciting than Lucy thought. C. Lucy took photos with Mickey Mouse. D. Mickey Mouse was not as friendly as Lucy. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy上个月和父母一起去上海拜访姑姑的7天假期经历，包括游览外滩、迪士尼乐园以及品尝美食等内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last month, I had a 7-day holiday.”可知，Lucy的假期是7天。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s more crowded than my hometown.”可知，Lucy认为上海比她的家乡更拥挤。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I also took photos with Mickey Mouse.”可知，Lucy和米老鼠拍了照片。 故选C。 C My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ▲ . With you, I’ll go very far. 37. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 38. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 39. Which word can be put in ▲ best? A. symbol B. fire C. star D. ice 40. How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By listing the reasons why she loves her family. D. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描绘了作者的甜蜜家园，展现了家中充满爱与温暖的场景，包括客厅的欢乐、厨房的烟火、父母的付出以及卧室的温馨，表达了对家的热爱与眷恋。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove”可知，It 指代前文的“My sweet home”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay.” 可知，父亲通过每天努力工作让家人幸福安全。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sweet home, you’re my guiding... With you, I’ll go very far.”可知，guiding star是固定表达，意为“指路星，引导者”，家如同指引的星星，寓意其指引作用。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全诗可知，诗歌中分别描述了客厅的玩耍、厨房的烟火、卧室的温馨等不同房间的活动与感受，以此展开主旨。故选D。 VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 今天，历史老师讲了一场古代的战役。 Today, the history teacher talked about a(n) ________ battle. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词battle。故填ancient。 42. 她详细描述了这支军队是如何赢得胜利的。 She described in detail how the army won the ________. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“胜利”，其英文表达为victory，空格前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填victory。 43. 在课堂期间，同学们都坐得笔直，认真听讲。 ________, all students sat straight and listened carefully. 【答案】In class 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“在课堂期间”，其英文表达为in class，是介词短语。故填In class。 44. 为了记住关键信息，大家都尽力去记笔记。 To remember the key information, everyone tried their best to ________. 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】take notes“记笔记”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力去做某事”。故填take notes。 45. 这堂课太精彩了以至于大家都几乎忘记了时间。 The class was so wonderful that everyone almost ________ the time. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“忘记”，其英文表达为forget，结合上文中的“was”，可知句子用一般过去时，动词forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 VII.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, full, luck, surprise, amaze, scarf, peace, breath, drive, climb Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents. We ____46____ to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was ____47____. It was ____48____ of green fields and tall mountains. ____49____, we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful. When we arrived at the town, we were ____50____ by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The ____51____ were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum. In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and ____52____. There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep ____53____ of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I ____54____ in a different world. The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we ____55____, the more beautiful the view became. I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip. 【答案】46. drove 47. amazing 48. full 49. Luckily 50. surprised 51. scarves 52. peaceful 53. breath 54. was 55. climbed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个假期和父母前往一个小镇旅行的经历，涵盖沿途令人惊叹的风景、小镇古老建筑的惊喜、露营的宁静惬意以及登山的美妙体验，记录了这段难忘的旅行时光。 【46题详解】 句意：我们早上开车去了那个小镇。根据“Last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，备选词drive“开车”的过去式drove符合语境。故填drove。 【47题详解】 句意：沿途的风景令人惊叹。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰物“scenery”，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。 【48题详解】 句意：它充满了绿色的田野和高山。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们甚至在一场小雨后看到了天空中的彩虹，这让整个天空更加美丽。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词luck的副词形式Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们到达这个小镇时，我们对它的古建筑感到惊讶，仿佛它们来自历史书。be surprised by是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：这些围巾太漂亮了，我给妈妈买了一条。根据“bought one”可知，此处需用名词复数，备选词scarf的复数形式scarves“围巾”符合语境。故填scarves。 【52题详解】 句意：我们露营的地方安静又宁静。此处需用形容词与quiet并列作表语，备选词peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 【53题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口新鲜空气，感觉很舒服。根据“I took a deep...of the fresh air”可知，此处指我深吸了一口新鲜空气。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 【54题详解】 句意：这让我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。根据“felt like”和“in a different world”可知，此处需用be动词，结合时态用一般过去时，I后用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：我们爬得越高，景色就越美。根据“hike in the mountains”可知，是爬山，结合时态用一般过去时，备选词climb的过去式climbed“爬”符合语境。故填climbed。 VIII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pets. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and fed me with fish and milk. And they spent lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my momI like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have some things on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 56. Besides fish, what else do people feed the little otter? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Where is the little turtle from? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? The little turtle is taken as a pet because people think the _________ on its back are beautiful. 59 What does the little otter want people to do? The little otter wants people to __________________ to his mom. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? The writer wants to tell us that __________________ . 【答案】56. Milk. 57. India. 58. stars 59. send him back 60. wild animals are not good pets and we shouldn’t keep them/we should not take wild animals away from their homes/wild animals are unhappy as pets and should be free（此题为开放主旨题，核心含义正确即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过水獭和乌龟的自述，讲述了野生动物作为宠物时的不快乐，呼吁人们不要将野生动物当作宠物饲养。 【56题详解】 根据水獭描述“They put me in a cage (笼子) and fed me with fish and milk.”可知，除了鱼，人们还喂水獭牛奶。故填Milk. 【57题详解】 根据乌龟的描述“I’m from India.”可知，这只小乌龟来自印度。故填India. 【58题详解】 根据乌龟的描述“I have some things on my back. They look like stars. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet.”可知，人们把小乌龟当作宠物是因为觉得它背上的星星很漂亮。故填stars。 【59题详解】 根据水獭的描述“Could you please send me back to my mom?”可知，小水獭希望人们把它送回妈妈身边。故填send him back。 【60题详解】 文章通过水獭和乌龟的经历，说明野生动物作为宠物会不快乐，甚至失去生命，作者的主要目的是告诉我们野生动物不适合当宠物。故填wild animals are not good pets and we shouldn’t keep them/we should not take wild animals away from their homes/wild animals are unhappy as pets and should be free。（此题为开放主旨题，核心含义正确即可。） IX.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. How was your weekend? B: It was great! I went to the zoo with my family A: Wow! That sounds fun. _________61_________? B: We saw many animals, like tigers, pandas and monkeys. The pandas were my favorite—they were so cute! A: __________62__________? B: Of course! We took many photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s nice. ___________63___________? B: We went there by bus. It’s cheaper than taking a taxi. A: _____________64_____________? B: We stayed there for about 4 hours. We also watched an animal show. It was more exciting than I thought. A: _____________65_____________? B: Yes! We ate hamburgers and fries at the zoo’s restaurant. The food was okay, but it was more expensive than the food at our school. A: Oh, I see. I want to go to the zoo too next weekend. 【答案】61. What animals did you see there 62. Did you take any photos 63. How did you go there 64. How long did you stay there 65. Did you eat anything at the zoo 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要分享了周末和家人去动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、拍照、交通方式等。 【61题详解】 根据B的回答“We saw many animals, like tigers, pandas and monkeys.”可知，此处是询问对方在动物园看到了什么动物。故填What animals did you see there。 【62题详解】 根据B的回答“Of course! We took many photos.”可知，此处是询问对方是否拍了照片。故填Did you take any photos。 【63题详解】 根据B的回答“We went there by bus.”可知，此处是询问对方去动物园的交通方式。故填How did you go there。 【64题详解】 根据B的回答“We stayed there for about 4 hours.”可知，此处是询问对方在动物园待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 【65题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes! We ate hamburgers and fries at the zoo’s restaurant.”可知，此处是询问对方是否在动物园吃了东西。故填Did you eat anything at the zoo。 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1 Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相； 第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同； 第三步，总结，怎样做去珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②do well in在……某方面干得好 ③learn from向……学习 ④be in trouble处于危险中 [高分句型] ①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（“although”引导的让步状语从句） ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（“when”引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He visited a famous city. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home and relaxed. 2. A. Turn down the TV. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the kitchen. 3. A. David is more outgoing. B. David is taller. C. David is quieter. 4. A. It runs the fastest. B. It sleeps the longest. C. It eats the most bamboo. 5. A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s mother. 6. A. Boring and crowded. B. Amazing but crowded. C. Quiet and peaceful. 7. A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Moving the table. C. Helping Tom. 8. A. Her computer is broken. B. She doesn’t have a computer. C. Her computer is too old. 9. A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 10. A. The white one. B. The black one. C. They are the same. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10 分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 12. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听第12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 14. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 15. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） A school trip to_________ Weather It was _________. Places they visited They first visited _________. Then they went to an old palace. Activities They climbed the tower and took many photos. A guide told them _________ about the old palace. They had lunch at a restaurant. Feelings They _________ and also learned some things. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.找出画线部分发音不同的一项。（共5小题，计5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. please B. speak C. sea D. head 2. A. sheep B. bread C. meat D. these 3. A. pig B. dish C. happy D. sister 4. A. name B. hat C. bad D. dad 5. A. funny B. windy C. baby D. my IV.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from ____6____ early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ____7____. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and ____8____ the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be ____9____ person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took on a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he ____10____ help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know ____11____. But Joey always tried his best ____12____ all kinds of problems. He thought out some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. ____13____ it was really hard, Joey finally succeeded. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents were not only for ____14____. He learned ____15____ Joey that he should always help other people. 6. A. a B. an C. two D. / 7. A. answer B. answers C. way D. ways 8. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 9. A. important B. importanter C. the most important D. more important 10. A. can B. need C. might D. should 11. A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it 12. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 13. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. to B. from C. by D. across 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ryan and I’m a middle school student. I’m on vacation now, so my days are not quite ____16____ and I have a lot of free time. I think students can’t stay at home all day ____17____ the vacation. We need to go out, but the ____18____ stops us—we don’t have enough money. Then ____19____ can you spend your vacation? Read my story. I live in a small town. There aren’t many ____20____ places to go. Every morning, I go to the ____21____ club to do exercise with my friends. I think it’s a ____22____ way to relax. And it is really good for my body and mind. I usually spend about two hours in the club, but I ____23____ have a lot of free time. Also, I ____24____ watching movies. I usually watch movies for one and a half hours a day. I can always learn _____25_____ from them. Although you’re a student with no money, you can also find something great to do. So try to use your free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 16. A. happy B. full C. easy D. enough 17. A. during B. until C. towards D. against 18. A. budget B. journey C. camp D. treasure 19 A. why B. when C. how D. where 20. A. boring B. natural C. interesting D. terrible 21. A. music B. art C. language D. sports 22. A. fantastic B. faraway C. forgetful D. sick 23. A. never B. ever C. still D. only 24. A. finish B. enjoy C. dislike D. practice 25. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something V.阅读理解（共 15小题，计15分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is very lovely. Every time I see her, I have so much fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. ___26___ Cats are very independent (独立的). ___27___ So they will be good if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they are warm to their owners and can become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. ___28___ Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a rest in a box. Cats are easy to take care of. However, cats also need a lot of hard work. ___29___ You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. ___30___ Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. A. For example, cats like to be clean. B. They like to play alone. C. They don’t need many toys. D. So, how do they win people’s hearts? E. Cats also need exercise and a healthy eating habit. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 31. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 32. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn’t do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. B My name is Lucy. Last month, I had a 7-day holiday. I went to visit my aunt in Shanghai with my parents. Shanghai is a big city. It’s more crowded than my hometown. On the first day, my aunt took us to the Bund. We walked along the river and saw many tall buildings. My mom said the buildings were more beautiful at night. So we went there again in the evening. She was right—the lights made the buildings look amazing. On the second day, we went to Shanghai Disneyland. There were so many people. We waited for a long time to ride the roller coaster. But it was worth it—the ride was more exciting than I thought. I also took photos with Mickey Mouse. He was friendlier than I imagined. During the holiday, we ate many delicious foods. The xiaolongbao was my favorite. It was more delicious than any other food I’d ever eaten. I had a great time in Shanghai. I hope I can go there again next year. 34. How long was Lucy’s holiday? A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 35. What did Lucy think of Shanghai? A. It’s quieter than her hometown. B. It’s more crowded than her hometown. C. It’s smaller than her hometown. D. It’s bigger than her hometown. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy went to Shanghai with her friends. B. The roller coaster ride was less exciting than Lucy thought. C. Lucy took photos with Mickey Mouse. D. Mickey Mouse was not as friendly as Lucy. C My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way On the floor we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ▲ . With you, I’ll go very far. 37. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 38. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 39. Which word can be put in ▲ best? A. symbol B. fire C. star D. ice 40. How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By listing the reasons why she loves her family. D. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 今天，历史老师讲了一场古代的战役。 Today, the history teacher talked about a(n) ________ battle. 42. 她详细描述了这支军队是如何赢得胜利的。 She described in detail how the army won the ________. 43. 在课堂期间，同学们都坐得笔直，认真听讲。 ________, all students sat straight and listened carefully. 44. 为了记住关键信息，大家都尽力去记笔记。 To remember the key information, everyone tried their best to ________. 45. 这堂课太精彩了以至于大家都几乎忘记了时间。 The class was so wonderful that everyone almost ________ the time. VII.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, full, luck, surprise, amaze, scarf, peace, breath, drive, climb Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents. We ____46____ to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was ____47____. It was ____48____ of green fields and tall mountains. ____49____ we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful. When we arrived at the town, we were ____50____ by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The ____51____ were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum. In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and ____52____. There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep ____53____ of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I ____54____ in a different world. The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we ____55____, the more beautiful the view became. I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip. VIII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pets. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and fed me with fish and milk. And they spent lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my momI like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have some things on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 56. Besides fish, what else do people feed the little otter? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Where is the little turtle from? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? The little turtle is taken as a pet because people think the _________ on its back are beautiful. 59. What does the little otter want people to do? The little otter wants people to __________________ to his mom. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? The writer wants to tell us that __________________ . IX.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. How was your weekend? B: It was great! I went to the zoo with my family. A: Wow! That sounds fun. _________61_________? B: We saw many animals, like tigers, pandas and monkeys. The pandas were my favorite—they were so cute! A: __________62__________? B: Of course! We took many photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s nice. ___________63___________? B: We went there by bus. It’s cheaper than taking a taxi. A: _____________64_____________? B: We stayed there for about 4 hours. We also watched an animal show. It was more exciting than I thought. A: _____________65_____________? B: Yes! We ate hamburgers and fries at the zoo’s restaurant. The food was okay, but it was more expensive than the food at our school. A: Oh, I see. I want to go to the zoo too next weekend. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3 What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $