河南新乡市长垣市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语 中 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填 案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 案。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Jane's favorite sport? A.Swimming. B.Jogging. 2.What does Peter want to be? A.A vet. B.An engineer. 3.Which kind of musical instrument is the girl learning? A.The trumpet. B.The erhu. 4.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends B.Teacher and student. 5.How many students want to be doctors in the future in the boy's A.12. B.15. 第二节 尽 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，》 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Who did Lily go to the city art museum with? A.Her parents. B.Her cousin. 7.What form of art does Lily like best? A.The paintings. B.The calligraphy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What is the matter with the girl? 家 A.She has a cold. B.She has a toothache 9.When will the sports meet be in the girl's school? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 蜘 10.Where does Li Hua's mother work? A.In a museum. B.In a school. 11.Why does Li Hua want to be a scientist? A.Because he is interested in science. B.Because his science teacher is kind. C.Because his role model is a famous scientist 12.How often does Li Hua plan to visit the science museum? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Who was the first person to use sky lanterns? A.Zhuge Liang. B.Ouyang Xiu. 14.How long does it take Emily to make a sky lantern? A.About an hour. B.About two hours. 15.What does Ben think of Emily? A.Great. B.Creative. 八年级英语第1页（共6页） 写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 C.Hiking. C.A doctor. C.The piano. C.Doctor and patient. class? C.20. 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 C.Her uncle. C.The clay works. C.She has a stomachache. C.Next week. C.In a hospital C.Once a year. C.Zhou Yu. C.About three hours. C.Wonderful. 扫描全能王创建 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一 个数字。短文读两遍。 My Healthy School Day In the morning I usually get up at 6:00.Then I have some 16,bread and milk for breakfast. At school I enjoy a(n)17 lunch and take short breaks between lessons. After school I usually go to the sports club.I like playing 18 there with my classmates. In the evening For dinner,I'd like some 19.Then I take a walk with my parents for half an hour.I usually read books for 20 minutes before going to bed. A healthy day includes(包含)both work and rest.. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and join our clubs this Friday and weekend in our school Clay Teapot()Club:Clay teapots are made of special clay.People can learn about the history of the teapot and how to make one.Mr.Zheng will teach you. Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.,Friday Place:Room 401,Building 2 Silk(Fan Club:Silk fans are made of silk and bamboo.They are light and beautiful.People can learn how to make silk fans and how to draw on fans.Mrs.Zhao is here for you. Time:9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.,Saturday Place:Room 302,Building 1 Bamboo Lantern Club:Bamboo lanterns are made of bamboo and paper. They were first used to light the way in villages.People can learn how to choose bamboo and how to make bamboo lanterns.Mr.Yang is waiting for you here. Time:3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.,Saturday Place:Room 503,Building 3 Calligraphy Club:Chinese calligraphy has a history of more than 3,000 朝我厚不自 years.We can enjoy Lanting Xu and learn how to write simple words well. 祖场德急形 Mr.Chen is ready to teach. Time:3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunday Place:Room 203,Building 3 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Where can people learn something about the teapot? A.In Room 230,Building 3. B.In Room 401,Building 2. C.In Room 302,Building 1. D.In Room 503,Building 3. 22.What will students learn in the Silk Fan Club? A.How to choose the right bamboo fan. B.How to choose the right silk. C.How to make silk fans and how to draw on fans.D.How to tell the history of silk fans in English. 八年级英语第2页（共6页） 扫描全能王创建 23.Who is the teacher of the Bamboo Lantern Club? A.Mr.Yang. B.Mr.Chen. C.Mr.Zheng. D.Mrs.Zhao. 24.Which calligraphy work can the students enjoy in the Calligraphy Club? A.Chibi Fu. B.Luoshen Fu. C.Xixia Song. D.Lanting Xu. 25.What is the text? A.A poster. B.A letter. C.An ad. D.A story. B Do you know Tianzhu Mountain?It is in Anhui and is famous for its high cliffs()and amazing sights().Every day,a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish.They are called the cliffside cleaners. One of these cleaners is Tu Yousheng.He started to work here over 20 years ago.Every morning,he uses safety ropes(),takes a rubbish bag,and climbs down the cliffs.The wind is strong,and the rocks()are huge,but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain.He loves it like his home."Doing this job is risky,but someone has to do it,"he says.Over 20 years,Tu has climbed 2,800 km-as far as from Beijing to Urumqi!His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides cleaning,Tu also teaches tourists how to take care of nature.When he sees tourists litter,he kindly asks them to stop and explains()why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners,Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful.Their hard work reminds()us to care for nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What is Tianzhu Mountain famous for? A.High cliffs and amazing sights. B.Hot springs and wild animals. C.Special rocks and wonderful trees. D.Hot springs and amazing sights. 27.When did Tu Yousheng start to work as a cliffside cleaner? A.Less than 40 years ago. B.More than 20 years ago. C.Less than 10 years ago. D.More than 10 years ago 28.Which can replace(代替)the underlined word“risky”in the text? A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Dangerous. D.Boring. 29.What does Tu do besides cleaning according to the text? A.He carries heavy things for tourists. B.He guides people around Tianzhu Mountain. C.He helps people look after their pets. D.He teaches people how to take care of nature 30.What is the best title for the text? A.A Trip From Beijing to Urumqi B.Brave Guards of Tianzhu Mountain C.How to Protect Nature D.Litter on the High Cliffs C Do you like sports?What is your favorite sport?How often do you do it?Now,many people are in poor health-some are overweight()and others fall ill easily.So what should you do to keep healthy? First,choose the right sport.For example,if you are not very strong,you can try something easy like walking.It's simple and fun.You can take a walk after dinner in your neighborhood and 30 minutes is enough. Second,exercise regularly(有规律地).At first,it's best to exercise three times a week for about 30 minutes each time.It can help you keep healthy and strong.But you should exercise regularly not just once a month. Third,drink enough water when exercising.Before you start,you can drink a little water. During exercise,if you feel thirsty,take small breaks to drink.After finishing,drink some water again to help your body recover(恢复). Last but not least,always remember to be safe.Before exercising,warm up your body.Stretch 八年级英语第3页（共6页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 (your legs,arms,back and neck for five to ten minutes.This protects you from getting hurt. After exercising,cool down by walking slowly for a few minutes to let your body relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.How does the writer start the text? A.By using numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples. 32.What does the writer think of walking? A.Interesting and cheap. B.Simple and fun. C.Easy but boring. D.Modern and relaxing 33.Why should people do some stretches before exercising? A.To protect themselves from getting hurt. B.To help them lose weight. C.To make them cool enough. D.To get enough energy. 34.What can we know from the text? A.People shouldn't drink water when exercising. B.People can exercise once a month to keep healthy. C.The best time to play sports is in the morning. D.Walking after dinner for 30 minutes is a good exercise. 35.What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤' C.①/②③④⑤ D.①②3④/⑤ D The world is changing fast,and new and exciting jobs are appearing()all the time.36 One new job is a“Pet Blogger(宠物博主)”.Pet bloggers write stories about their own pets or visit pet homes and write about the cute animals there.37 To be a pet blogger,you need to really like pets and be able to write and take good pictures. Another interesting job is an“Eco-Volunteer Organizer(环保志愿者组织者)”.Eco-volunteer organizers plan activities to help the environment.38 To do this job,you have to like being outside,working with others,and caring a lot about making the Earth a better place. If you are good at playing video games,you could be a“Video Game Tester(视频游戏测试 )"Game companies make new games all the time.39 Video game testers play the games and tell the game comparies what they like and don't like about the games.You also need to be able to explain things clearly. 40 Maybe one of these new jobs will be yours in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.They also take nice pictures of the pets. B.Let's learn about some of these new and exciting jobs! C.They might hold a park clean-up day or a tree-planting event. D.These new jobs show us that there are many fun and different ways to work E.They need people to play these new games and find out if there are any problems 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 My grandpa is seventy-two,and he has worked with puppets (for many years.In his room,many puppets 41 on the wall-kings,monkeys and so on. I thought his work was 42 when I was young.My friends and I 43 playing computer games.I sat in a 44 room watching Grandpa move sticks ()"Nobody watches puppet shows now,I once told him..He didn't say anything.He just 45 practicing. Last summer,our school asked students to make a short video about a traditional art.I 46 to film(拍摄)Grandpa's puppetry(木偶戏)，mostly because I could film it at home. The first video was terrible.The room was too dark,and the video was full of 47.Grandpa watched it and laughed."You filmed my hands,"he said."48 the story is not about my hands."Then he showed me how he could 49 a puppet to look angry,shy or brave-all with the same three sticks.It was really 50. 八年级英语第4页（共6页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 I filmed again.This time I told a story:a small monkey 51 his home to see the world,and comes home at last.Grandpa showed it without a word.It took us 52 two hours. We put the video online and it was a 53.Three days later,it 54 more than 200,000 views.Many people want to learn from my grandpa.He still practices every morning,and he always says:"Traditional 55 doesn't need pity.It needs young hands." 41.A.hang B.divide C.paint D.head 42.A.loud B.difficult C.boring D.fun 43.A.planed B.preferred C.asked D.greeted 44.A.classic B.dirty C.tasty D.dark 45.A.waited for B.looked at C.kept on D.worried about 46.A.failed B.decided C.forgot D.offered 47.A.noise B.time C.news D.harm 48.A.0r B.So C.Until D.But 49.A.paint B.vote C.operate D.remember 50.A.magical B.hard C.important D.scientific 51.A.agrees B.leaves C.builds D.achieves 52.A.wisely B.mostly C.clearly D.nearly 53.A.job B.lifestyle C.success D.hobby 54.A.received B.served C.rid D.closed 55.A.mess B.art C.peace D.advice 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 词，每词限用一次。 they sugar fried tooth delicious when relax choose especially like Many of us often eat snacks when we're tired or hungry.We think eating snacks 56 us.But do you know how to enjoy 57 smartly?Here's some advice. 58 the right snack time is important.Having snacks between meals can give you energy and help you focus.However,eating snacks right before a meal doesn't seem 59 a good idea.You may not feel hungry for the meal. Smart snack choices are important,too.60 you're thirsty,drink water instead of sweet drinks.That is because they are full of 61.If you feel a little hungry,choose healthy food. Cucumbers and sandwiches are both good choices.Some snacks taste 62 but they are unhealthy for you.Stay away from snacks with lots of sugar,like candy,ice cream and fruit juice.These snacks can be bad for your 63.And they also make you get fat.What's more,try not to eat food with too much salt or fat,like potato chips,onion rings and 64 chicken.Eating too many of these snacks can cause health problems,65 heart problems. Next time you want to eat a snack,think of the advice.Good eating habits today will make you healthy tomorrow. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A few teenagers are talking about their dream jobs. Tony I was interested in science when I was little.So I want to become a scientist when I grow up.66 make my dream come true,I'll study science harder. When I'm free,I always like reading some great books.It's interesting and Gina relaxing.At 67 same time,I enjoy writing.So I think I'll be a writer in the future. I'd like to write good stories for people.I know 68 is not easy for me to be a writer, but I'll keep practicing writing. 八年级英语第5页（共6页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 Paul I'm going to be a cook.I want to make different kinds 69 healthy and delicious food for people.For my dream,I'll go to a cooking school in the future. I want to be a pilot.I think it is an exciting job.Being a pilot needs good grades Rose and a strong body.I'll study hard 70 exercise more to be strong enough to be a pilot.I believe I can make it. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Mom,can we go to the museum tomorrow?There's a special show from Friday to Sunday. B:71. A:It's about traditional Chinese folk art. B:That sounds great.72. A:Yes,there will be some paper-cuts in the show.And there will be some masterpieces()of clay art,too. B:73. I love clay art.Who is the artist? A:An old man named Zhang Heng.He will also teach students how to make the artworks. B:Really?Let's go there early tomorrow morning. A:OK,Mom.I'll get my bag ready tonight.74. B:We will go there by bike.It is not far from our home. A:OK,Mom.Good night. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 当今世界，健康对我们越来越重要。假如你是李华，你们学校准备举办一场以健康为话 题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，用英语 写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 Eating habits: Living habits: ·eat more fruit and ·go to bed early vegetables and get up early Ways to Keep Healthy Exercise: ·do morning Other way(s): exercises 写作要求：1.演讲稿须包含以上思维导图中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（演讲稿中已给出内容不计人总词数）。 Ways to Keep Healthy Hello,boys and girls.I am Li Hua.Today I want to talk about ways to keep healthy. That's all.Thank you for listening! 八年级英语第6页（共6页） 扫描全能王创建 河南新乡市长垣市 2026—2027 学年八年级上学期 11 月期中英语试题（含答案解析） （满分 120 分　　考试时间 100 分钟） 注意事项 1．本试卷共 6 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置；写在试卷、草稿纸上的答案无效。 【说明】本卷听力录音未随试卷提供，第 1—20 题为依据选项语境的推断（参考答案），请以实际录音核对；第 21—75 题答案及解析均已核定。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Jane's favorite sport? A. Swimming.　　B. Jogging.　　C. Hiking. 【答案】A（参考）　【解析】听清 favorite sport 后的具体运动名称，此题须以录音为准。 2．What does Peter want to be? A. A vet.　　B. An engineer.　　C. A doctor. 【答案】A（参考） 3．Which kind of musical instrument is the girl learning? A. The trumpet.　　B. The erhu.　　C. The piano. 【答案】B（参考） 4．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends.　　B. Teacher and student.　　C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B（参考）　【解析】人物关系题看称呼语与语气：出现 teacher、homework 等词时多为师生。 5．How many students want to be doctors in the future in the boy's class? A. 12.　　B. 15.　　C. 20. 【答案】A（参考）　【解析】数字题，注意听关键词 twelve / fifteen / twenty。 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6．Who did Lily go to the city art museum with? A. Her parents.　　B. Her cousin.　　C. Her uncle. 【答案】B（参考） 7．What form of art does Lily like best? A. The paintings.　　B. The calligraphy.　　C. The clay works. 【答案】B（参考） 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8．What is the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold.　　B. She has a toothache.　　C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A（参考） 9．When will the sports meet be in the girl's school? A. This afternoon.　　B. Tomorrow.C. Next week. 【答案】C（参考） 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10．Where does Li Hua's mother work? A. In a museum.　　B. In a school.　　C. In a hospital. 【答案】C（参考） 11．Why does Li Hua want to be a scientist? A. Because he is interested in science. B. Because his science teacher is kind. C. Because his role model is a famous scientist. 【答案】A（参考） 12．How often does Li Hua plan to visit the science museum? A. Once a week.　　B. Once a month.　　C. Once a year. 【答案】B（参考） 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13．Who was the first person to use sky lanterns? A. Zhuge Liang.　　B. Ouyang Xiu.　　C. Zhou Yu. 【答案】A（参考）　【解析】孔明灯的由来与诸葛亮（Zhuge Liang）有关，若录音提到 “Zhuge Liang”，选 A。 14．How long does it take Emily to make a sky lantern? A. About an hour.　　B. About two hours.　　C. About three hours. 【答案】B（参考） 15．What does Ben think of Emily? A. Great.　　B. Creative.　　C. Wonderful. 【答案】B（参考） 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 （表格）My Healthy School Day　｜　In the morning：I usually get up at 6:00. Then I have some 16 ______, bread and milk for breakfast.　｜　At school：I enjoy a(n) 17 ______ lunch and take short breaks between lessons.　｜　After school：I usually go to the sports club. I like playing 18 ______ there with my classmates.　｜　In the evening：For dinner, I'd like some 19 ______. Then I take a walk with my parents for half an hour. I usually read books for 20 ______ minutes before going to bed. 【答案】16．eggs（参考）　17．healthy（参考）　18．basketball（参考）　19．vegetables（参考）　20．thirty（参考） 【解析】第三节为听力填表，须逐词核对录音：16 与 bread and milk并列，多为可数名词复数（eggs / fruits）；17 修饰 lunch，多为 healthy / good；18 play 后接球类；19 dinner 常为 vegetables / soup；20 与 “read books for … minutes” 搭配，注意数字拼写 thirty / twenty。 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and join our clubs this Friday and weekend in our school. Clay Teapot Club：Clay teapots are made of special clay. People can learn about the history of the teapot and how to make one. Mr. Zheng will teach you.　Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m., Friday　Place: Room 401, Building 2 Silk Fan Club：Silk fans are made of silk and bamboo. They are light and beautiful. People can learn how to make silk fans and how to draw on fans. Mrs. Zhao is here for you.　Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m., Saturday　Place: Room 302, Building 1 Bamboo Lantern Club：Bamboo lanterns are made of bamboo and paper. They were first used to light the way in villages. People can learn how to choose bamboo and how to make bamboo lanterns. Mr. Yang is waiting for you here.　Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Saturday　Place: Room 503, Building 3 Calligraphy Club：Chinese calligraphy has a history of more than 3,000 years. We can enjoy Lanting Xu and learn how to write simple words well. Mr. Chen is ready to teach.　Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Sunday　Place: Room 203, Building 3 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where can people learn something about the teapot? A. In Room 230, Building 3.　　B. In Room 401, Building 2.　　C. In Room 302, Building 1.　　D. In Room 503, Building 3. 【答案】B　【解析】陶壶社（Clay Teapot Club）地点为 “Room 401, Building 2”，故选 B。注意 A项门牌号 230 与 401 是数字干扰。 22．What will students learn in the Silk Fan Club? A. How to choose the right bamboo fan.　　B. How to choose the right silk. C. How to make silk fans and how to draw on fans.　　D. How to tell the history of silk fans in English. 【答案】C　【解析】原文 “People can learn how to make silk fans and how to draw on fans.”，与 C 完全一致。 23．Who is the teacher of the Bamboo Lantern Club? A. Mr. Yang.　　B. Mr. Chen.　　C. Mr. Zheng.　　D. Mrs. Zhao. 【答案】A　【解析】竹灯社 “Mr. Yang is waiting for you here.”，其余三位分别是书法社（Mr. Chen）、陶壶社（Mr. Zheng）、丝扇社（Mrs. Zhao）。 24．Which calligraphy work can the students enjoy in the Calligraphy Club? A. Chibi Fu.　　B. Luoshen Fu.　　C. Xixia Song.　　D. Lanting Xu. 【答案】D　【解析】书法社介绍中明确 “We can enjoy Lanting Xu”，《兰亭序》为王羲之名作，故选 D。 25．What is the text? A. A poster.　　B. A letter.　　C. An ad.　　D. A story. 【答案】A　【解析】文首 “Come and join our clubs…” 并以时间、地点、教师分栏罗列，属于张贴的社团招募海报，故选 A（poster）。广告（ad）侧重推销商品，与校内社团招募不符。 B Do you know Tianzhu Mountain? It is in Anhui and is famous for its high cliffs and amazing sights. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the cliffside cleaners. One of these cleaners is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. "Doing this job is risky, but someone has to do it," he sayss. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km — as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists how to take care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What is Tianzhu Mountain famous for? A. High cliffs and amazing sights.　　B. Hot springs and wild animals. C. Special rocks and wonderful trees.　　D. Hot springs and amazing sights. 【答案】A　【解析】首句 “It is in Anhui and is famous for its high cliffs and amazing sights.”，故选 A。 27．When did Tu Yousheng start to work as a cliffside cleaner? A. Less than 40 years ago.　　B. More than 20 years ago. C. Less than 10 years ago.　　D. More than 10 years ago. 【答案】B　【解析】原文 “He started to work here over 20 years ago.”，故为“20 多年前”，选 B；D 项“10 多年前”虽也成立但不如 B 精确，属“最佳答案”型干扰。 28．Which can replace the underlined word "risky" in the text? A. Interesting.　　B. Exciting.　　C. Dangerous.　　D. Boring. 【答案】C　【解析】下悬崖捡垃圾、风大石巨，随时可能受伤，risky 指“危险的”，与 dangerous 同义。 29．What does Tu do besides cleaning according to the text? A. He carries heavy things for tourists.　　B. He guides people around Tianzhu Mountain. C. He helps people look after their pets.　　D. He teaches people how to take care of nature. 【答案】D　【解析】第四段 “Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists how to take care of nature.”，故选 D。 30．What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip From Beijing to Urumqi　　B. Brave Guards of Tianzhu Mountain C. How to Protect Nature　　D. Litter on the High Cliffs 【答案】B　【解析】全文写天柱山“悬崖清洁工”的勇敢坚守，B 项“天柱山的勇敢守护者”最贴切。A 项只是文中比喻，C、D 只涉局部。 C Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? How often do you do it? Now, many people are in poor health — some are overweight and others fall ill easily. So what should you do to keep healthy? First, choose the right sport. For example, if you are not very strong, you can try something easy like walking. It's simple and fun. You can take a walk after dinner in your neighborhood and 30 minutes is enough. Second, exercise regularly. At first, it's best to exercise three times a week for about 30 minutes each time. It can help you keep healthy and strong. But you should exercise regularly not just once a month. Third, drink enough water when exercising. Before you start, you can drink a little water. During exercise, if you feel thirsty, take small breaks to drink. After finishing, drink some water again to help your body recover. Last but not least, always remember to be safe. Before exercising, warm up your body. Stretch your legs, arms, back and neck for five to ten minutes. This protects you from getting hurt. After exercising, cool down by walking slowly for a few minutes to let your body relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers.　　B. By telling a story.　　C. By asking questions.　　D. By giving examples. 【答案】C　【解析】开头连续三个问句 “Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? How often do you do it?”，以提问引入，故选 C。 32．What does the writer think of walking? A. Interesting and cheap.　　B. Simple and fun.　　C. Easy but boring.　　D. Modern and relaxing. 【答案】B　【解析】第二段 “It's simple and fun.” 直接给出作者对散步的评价，故选 B。 33．Why should people do some stretches before exercising? A. To protect themselves from getting hurt.　　B. To help them lose weight. C. To make them cool enough.　　D. To get enough energy. 【答案】A　【解析】末段 “Stretch… This protects you from getting hurt.”，目的即“防止受伤”，选 A。 34．What can we know from the text? A. People shouldn't drink water when exercising. B. People can exercise once a month to keep healthy. C. The best time to play sports is in the morning. D. Walking after dinner for 30 minutes is a good exercise. 【答案】D　【解析】原文 “You can take a walk after dinner… 30 minutes is enough.”，与 D 相符；A 与“多喝水”相反；B 与“不能一月一次”相反；C 文中未提“最佳时间”。 35．What is the structure of the text? （原文为结构图示四选一，图示扫描不清）A—D 为四种“总—分／分—总／总—分—总”结构示意图。 【答案】总—分结构　【解析】第 1 段提出问题、点出“该怎样保持健康”，第 2—5 段以 First / Second / Third / Last but not least 并列提出四条建议，只有“总说＋分述”，没有结论段，故为“总—分”结构（对应图示中第一段为总起、后接并列分点的那一幅）。扫描件该题图示不清，判卷时请以原卷图示为准。 D The world is changing fast, and new and exciting jobs are appearing all the time. 36______ One new job is a "Pet Blogger". Pet bloggers write stories about their own pets or visit pet homes and write about the cute animals there. 37______ To be a pet blogger, you need to really like pets and be able to write and take good pictures. Another interesting job is an "Eco-Volunteer Organizer". Eco-volunteer organizers plan activities to help the environment. 38______ To do this job, you have to like being outside, working with others, and caring a lot about making the Earth a better place. If you are good at playing video games, you could be a "Video Game Tester". Game companies make new games all the time. 39______ Video game testers play the games and tell the game companies what they like and don't like about the games. You also need to be able to explain things clearly. 40______ Maybe one of these new jobs will be yours in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also take nice pictures of the pets. B. Let's learn about some of these new and exciting jobs! C. They might hold a park clean-up day or a tree-planting event. D. These new jobs show us that there are many fun and different ways to work. E. They need people to play these new games and find out if there are any problems. 【答案】36．B　37．A　38．C　39．E　40．D 【解析】36：上文说“不断出现令人兴奋的新职业”，下文逐一举例，中间应“让我们来了解其中一些”，选 B。37：上句写 “write about the cute animals”，A 项“还会给宠物拍好看的照片”承接“写作＋拍照”，且与后文 “take good pictures” 呼应，选 A。38：上句说“策划环保活动”，C 项举“公园清洁日、植树活动”为例，选 C。39：上句“游戏公司不断出新游戏”，E 项“需要人来试玩并找出问题”衔接 tester 的定义，选 E。40：末段收束，D 项概括“新职业展示多样的工作方式”，与 “Maybe one of these new jobs will be yours” 衔接，选 D。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mygrandpa is seventy-two, and he has worked with puppets for many years. In his room, many puppets 41______ on the wall — kings, monkeys and so on. I thought his work was 42______ when I was young. My friends and I 43______ playing computer games. I sat in a 44______ room watching Grandpa move sticks. "Nobody watches puppet shows now," I once told him. He didn't say anything. He just 45______ practicing. Last summer, our school asked students to make a short video about a traditional art. I 46______ to film Grandpa's puppetry, mostly because I could film it at home. The first video was terrible. The room was too dark, and the video was full of 47______. Grandpa watched it and laughed, "You filmed my hands," he said. "48______ the story is not about my hands." Then he showed me how he could 49______ a puppet to look angry, shy or brave — all with the same three sticks. It was really 50______. I filmed again. This time I told a story: a small monkey 51______ his home to see the world, and comes home at last. Grandpa showed it without a word. It took us 52______ two hours. We put the video online and it was a 53______. Three days later, it 54______ more than 200,000 views. Many people want to learn from my grandpa. He still practices every morning, and he always says: "Traditional 55______ doesn't need pity. It needs young hands." 41．A. hang　B. divide　C. paint　D. head　　　42．A. loud　B. difficult　C. boring　D. fun 43．A. planed　B. preferred　C. asked　D. greeted　　　44．A. classic　B. dirty　C. tasty　D. dark 45．A. waited for　B. looked at　C. kept on　D. worried about　　　46．A. failed　B. decided　C. forgot　D. offered 47．A. noise　B. time　C. news　D. harm　　　48．A. Or　B. So　C. Until　D. But 49．A. paint　B. vote　C. operate　D. remember　　　50．A. magical　B. hard　C. important　D. scientific 51．A. agrees　B. leaves　C. builds　D. achieves　　　52．A. wisely　B. mostly　C. clearly　D. nearly 53．A. job　B. lifestyle　C. success　D. hobby　　　54．A. received　B. served　C. rid　D. closed 55．A. mess　B. art　C. peace　D. advice 【答案】41．A　42．C　43．B　44．D　45．C　46．B　47．A　48．D　49．C　50．A　51．B　52．D　53．C　54．A　55．B 【解析】41：木偶“挂在墙上”，hang on the wall，选 A。42：小时候“我”觉得爷爷的活计没意思，下文沉迷电脑游戏可证，选 boring。43：prefer doing sth. 更愿意打游戏，选 B（原文 A 项 planed 为 planned 之误）。44：后文 “The room was too dark” 呼应，坐在“昏暗的”屋里，选 D。45：爷爷不辩解，只是“继续”练，keep on doing，选 C。46：学校要求拍视频，“我”便“决定”拍爷爷的木偶戏，decide to do，选 B。47：房间太暗，画面全是“噪点/杂音”，选 A（noise）。48：前后转折“你拍的是我的手”“但故事讲的不是我的手”，选 D。49：operate a puppet 操纵木偶，选 C。50：三根签子就能演出喜怒羞怯，实在“神奇”，选 A。51：小猴“离开”家去看世界、最后回家，选 B。52：花了“将近”两小时，nearly，选 D。53：视频成了“成功之作”，a success，选 C。54：“获得”20 多万次观看，receive views，选 A。55：传统“艺术”不需要同情，需要年轻人的手，选 B。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 方框：they　sugar　fried　tooth　delicious　when　relax　choose　especially　like Many of us often eat snacks when we're tired or hungry. We think eating snacks 56______ us. But do you know how to enjoy 57______ smartly? Here's some advice. 58______ the right snack time is important. Having snacks between meals can give youenergy and help you focus. However, eating snacks right before a meal doesn't seem 59______ a good idea. You may not feel hungry for the meal. Smart snack choices are important, too. 60______ you're thirsty, drink water instead of sweet drinks. That is because they are full of 61______. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy food. Cucumbers and sandwiches are both good choices. Some snacks taste 62______ but they are unhealthy for you. Stay away from snacks with lots of sugar, like candy, ice cream and fruit juice. These snacks can be bad for your 63______. And they also make you get fat. What's more, try not to eat food with too much salt or fat, like potato chips, onion rings and 64______ chicken. Eating too many of these snacks can cause health problems, 65______ heart problems. Next time you want to eat a snack, think of the advice. Good eating habits today will make you healthy tomorrow. 【答案】56．relaxes　57．them　58．Choosing　59．like　60．When　61．sugar　62．delicious　63．teeth　64．fried　65．especially 【解析】56：主语 eating snacks 视为单数，relax 加 -s 作谓语。57：enjoy 后接宾格 them，指代 snacks。58：句首作主语，用动名词 Choosing，首字母大写。59：seem like 固定搭配，“看起来像”。60：引导时间状语从句，句首大写 When。61：be full of 后接名词 sugar（甜饮料含糖多）。62：taste 后接形容词作表语，delicious。63：tooth 变复数 teeth，与 “bad for your…” 搭配。64：修饰 chicken，用形容词 fried（油炸的）。65：especially 表示“尤其（是）”，承接 “health problems”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （Tony）I was interested in science when I was little. So I want to become a scientist when I grow up. 66______ make my dream come true, I'll study science harder. （Gina）When I'm free, I always like reading some great books. It's interesting and relaxing. At 67______ same time, I enjoy writing. So I think I'll be a writer in the future. I'd like to write good stories for people. I know 68______ is not easy for me to be a writer, but I'll keep practicing writing. （Paul）I'm going to be a cook. I want to make different kinds 69______ healthy and delicious food for people. For my dream, I'll go to a cooking school in the future. （Rose）I want to be a pilot. I think it is an exciting job. Being a pilot needs good grades and a strong body. I'll study hard 70______ exercise more to be strong enough to be a pilot. I believe I can make it. 【答案】66．To　67．the　68．it　69．of　70．and 【解析】66：句首表目的的不定式，用 To（大写）。67：at the same time 为固定短语。68：it 作形式主语，真正主语是 “to be a writer”。69：different kinds of 固定搭配。70：study hard 与 exercise more 为并列动作，用 and。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mom, can we go to the museum tomorrow? There's a special show from Friday to Sunday. B: 71______? A: It's about traditional Chinese folk art. B: That sounds great. 72______? A: Yes, there will be some paper-cuts in the show. And there will be some masterpieces of clay art. B: 73______! I love clay art. Who is the artist? A: An old man named Zhang Heng. He will also teach students how to make the artworks. B: Really? Let's go there early tomorrow morning. A: OK, Mom. I'll get my bag ready tonight. 74______? B: We will go there by bike. It is not far from our home. A: OK, Mom. Good night. B: 75______. 【答案】71．What is the show about（/ What is it about）?　72．Will there be any paper-cuts（in the show）?　73．What a great show（/ How wonderful）!　74．How will we go there（/ How can we get there）?　75．Good night（/ Sleep well）. 【解析】71：答句“是关于中国传统民间艺术的”，故问“展出的是什么内容”。72：答句以 Yes 开头且提到 paper-cuts，须为一般疑问句“会有剪纸吗”。73：后接 “I love clay art.”，此处应为感叹句，赞叹“还有泥塑精品”。74：答句 “We will go there by bike.” 回答交通方式，故问“我们怎么去”。75：对方说 Good night，应回 “Good night”。评分：句式正确、语义衔接各 1 分，拼写错误酌扣。 六、书面表达（20 分） 假如你是李华，你们学校准备举办一场以健康为话题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，以 “Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 思维导图：Eating habits — eat more fruit and vegetables；Living habits — go to bed early and get up early；Exercise — do morning exercises；Other way(s) — （适当发挥） 写作要求：1．须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数 80 左右。 Ways to Keep Healthy 【审题与评分提示】①文体为演讲稿，须有称呼（Hello, boys and girls.）、点题、分述、结束语（That's all. Thank you for listening!）；②四个要点（饮食、作息、锻炼、其他）缺一扣 2 分；③时态以一般现在时、情态动词 should / must 为主；④要点齐全、语言准确、有号召力可得 16—18 分；要点齐全但错误较多 11—15 分；仅罗列短语 10 分以下；⑤出现真实校名、人名扣 2 分。 【范文】Ways to Keep Healthy Hello, boys and girls. I am Li Hua. Today I want to talk about ways to keep healthy. First, we should have good eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food, because they are good for our health. Second, good living habits are also important. We should go to bed early and get up early, and never stay up too late. Third, take more exercise. Doing morningg exercises every day can make us strong and help us study better. Besides, keep a happy mood. When we are worried, talk with our friends or parents. Health is the most important thing in our life. Let's start today and keep healthy together. That's all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $