精品解析：广东汕头市澄海区2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026/2027第一学期期中学情摸查初一英语科试卷 第一卷试题卷 说明：本考卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页。请把选择题答案涂在答题卡上，其余的答案全部写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卡和答题卷；试题卷由同学们自己带回，待期中考后评讲试卷时使用。考试时间为70分钟，满分为90分。 一、语法选择题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family with six main members. Peppa wears a red dress. She ____1____ many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. ____2____ favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always have fun ____3____ together. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). ____4____ is his shirt? It is green. He loves sitting in the sofa and watching TV. He doesn’t like ____5____ sports. Mummy Pig ____6____ on her computer. She wears ____7____ orange dress. She ____8____ very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents ____9____ Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two ____10____. Peppa enjoys playing in the houses. 1. A. having B. have C. has 2. A. He B. Him C. His 3. A. playing B. play C. plays 4. A. What clothes B. How many C. What colour 5. A. do B. doing C. does 6. A. work B. works C. working 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. am B. is C. are 9. A. so B. because C. but 10. A. tree houses B. trees houses C. trees house 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Li Hua. I am from Zhengzhou, Henan. Now I ____11____ in Shangqiu with my parents. I am a(n) ____12____ student in Grade Seven. Today is my first day to come to middle school. I meet my new teachers and classmates. All of us are very happy. Our classroom is nice and big. The ____13____ of the desks and chairs is green. Lin Tong is my new friend. He is also a newcomer (新来者) to our school. We are in the ____14____ grade, but in different classes. Our favourite subject is ____15____, and we speak English with each other after class. Our favourite sport is ping pong. We often play____16____ ping pong together. He has another ____17____. It is singing. And he can sing well. Now it’s time for class. We all sit in the classroom, ____18____ Zhao Jun isn’t in. He is still on the playground. He can’t ____19____ the classroom! Let’s go and help ____20____! 11. A. sleep B. live C. teach D. sing 12. A. long B. high C. new D. old 13. A. name B. colour C. yard D. band 14. A. same B. nice C. small D. different 15. A. music B. maths C. English D. Chinese 16. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 17. A. hobby B. bat C. brother D. home 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. clean B. use C. find D. know 20. A. her B. him C. he D. his 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A This is Jim’s desk. He has a bag, a book, a pencil and a ruler on it. The bag is blue. The book is orange. The pencil is black and red. And the ruler is green. This is a new bicycle. It’s Emma’s. It’s black and red. It’s nice. It’s under a tree in her yard. This is Cindy. She has a schoolbag. What does she have in it? Oh, she has a blue pen, a brown cap, a white ruler, a blue bottle and two blue pencils in it. She likes blue. It’s her favourite colour. 21. What colour is Jim’s ruler? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Green. 22. What is Emma’s bike like? A. New. B. Old. C. Small. D. Big. 23. What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A blue ruler. B. A brown bottle. C. A white pen. D. A brown cap. 24. What are black and red? A. Jim’s book and Cindy’s pen. B. Jim’s pencil and Emma’s bike. C. Emma’s bike and Cindy’s pencils. D. Jim’s bag and Cindy’s schoolbag. 25. What is Cindy’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. D. Orange B Do you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents? The following ways will help you build a better relationship between you and your parents. Show your respect (尊敬). Be good to your parents if you want them to be good to you. If you want your parents to listen to you, you should first listen to them. Give them respect and then you will get respect. Take part in family activities. Doing things together makes relationships better. Have a birthday party and visit elderly relatives (年长的亲戚) with them. You will have a good time. Share your hobbies. Why not take part in your parents’ hobbies and let them take part in yours? Just do your best. Always tell the truth (事实).Telling the truth makes your parents trust you. If you make a mistake, tell them and say sorry. They may be angry, but they will also be proud of you for telling the truth. 26. What does the underlined phrase “Take part in” mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 参与 C. 调整 D. 旁观 27. If your parents like playing the piano, what should you do according to (根据) the passage? A. Tell them not to play the piano at home. B. Buy a new and beautiful piano for them. C. Go out when they play the piano at home. D. Ask them to teach you how to play the piano. 28. What can make your parents trust you? A. Showing your respect. B. Sharing your hobbies. C. Telling the truth. D. Saying sorry. 29. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to have a better relationship in the passage (短文)? A. Two. B. Three. C . Four. D. Five. 30. What is the main idea (主题) of this passage? A. How to show respect for parents. B. We should tell parents the truth. C. Having different family activities. D. Building a better relationship with parents. 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. This is my ________ (错误), sorry. 32. We ________ (升起) the flag every Monday morning. 33. —Is that your ________ (座位)? —No, it isn’t. I sit by the window. 34. “Together” ________ (意思是) “共同” in Chinese. 35. This is my ________ (叔叔的) new bike. 36. The lockers are in the left ________ (角落) of our classroom. 37. How do you ________ (拼写) this word? 38. Look at those __________ (鹅), how lovely! 39. I’m from Australia and it is a beautiful ________ (/ˈkʌntri/). 40. He often makes us ________ /lɑːf/, so we all like him. 五、完成句子。（词数不限，共10分） 41. 基蒂愿意和萨莉交朋友。 Kitty would like to ________________________ Sally. 42. 他喜欢中国象棋吗？ ______ he like ____________? 43. 她每周末花一个小时看书。 She ______ an hour _______ every weekend. 44. Ella的爱好与Helen的相似。 Ella’s hobby is ____________ Helen’s. 45. 在学校礼堂对面有一个运动场。 _______________________________. 六、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 kind in red I under rabbit house be too animal beautiful a Look! This is ____46____ yard. It’s behind my ____47____. It’s nice and big. You can see many ____48____ of things in it. I have some ____49____. They ____50____ ducks, chickens, a dog and some cats. Look at my bicycle. It’s ____51____ a big tree. It’s ____52____ apple tree. Some apples are green and some are ____53____. Some flowers are in the yard ____54____. They are ____55____. My family like the yard very much. 七、读写综合。（A、B共20分） A、回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答问题，把答案写在横线上。 This is Hong Kong Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 64 classes, 300 teachers and 3,500 students in the school. In the middle of the school there is a teaching building. It’s for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for (为……做准备)their lessons there. In front of the teaching building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my school very much. 56. What’s the Middle School in Hong Kong like? ________________________________. 57. How many classes are there in this school? ________________________________. 58. Where is the teaching building? ________________________________. 59. What’s in front of the teaching building? ________________________________. 60. What do all the teachers do in the offices? ________________________________. B、书面表达 61. 学校是学生成长的摇篮，是学生的第二个家，两个月来,你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。假如你是Yaming，你打算以“My School ”为题向某英文网站投稿，介绍你的学校。请你根据以下Happy Middle School平面图和作文内容要求，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）学校总概。 （2）建筑、场所位置介绍。（参考介词：in the middle of, behind, across from, in front of, between...and..., next to） （3）对学校的感受：1、干净且漂亮 2、...... 作文要求： 1)、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)、语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School My school is Happy Middle School.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026/2027第一学期期中学情摸查初一英语科试卷 第一卷试题卷 说明：本考卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页。请把选择题答案涂在答题卡上，其余的答案全部写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卡和答题卷；试题卷由同学们自己带回，待期中考后评讲试卷时使用。考试时间为70分钟，满分为90分。 一、语法选择题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family with six main members. Peppa wears a red dress. She ____1____ many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. ____2____ favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always have fun ____3____ together. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). ____4____ is his shirt? It is green. He loves sitting in the sofa and watching TV. He doesn’t like ____5____ sports. Mummy Pig ____6____ on her computer. She wears ____7____ orange dress. She ____8____ very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents ____9____ Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two ____10____. Peppa enjoys playing in the houses. 1. A. having B. have C. has 2. A. He B. Him C. His 3. A. playing B. play C. plays 4. A. What clothes B. How many C. What colour 5. A. do B. doing C. does 6. A. work B. works C. working 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. am B. is C. are 9. A. so B. because C. but 10. A. tree houses B. trees houses C. trees house 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕小猪佩奇的六口之家展开，依次介绍了佩奇、弟弟乔治、猪爸爸、猪妈妈、猪爷爷和猪奶奶的穿着、爱好与日常特点，展现了佩奇一家人温馨有趣的生活状态。 【1题详解】 句意：她有很多朋友。 该句主语是第三人称单数She，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用对应的第三人称单数形式，has是have的第三人称单数形式，符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的玩具是一只恐龙。 此处需要修饰名词favourite toy，要使用形容词性物主代词，His是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词，符合语境要求。 【3题详解】 句意：他和他的姐姐一起玩总是很开心。 固定搭配have fun doing sth.，意思是“做某事很开心”，playing是play的动名词形式，符合固定搭配规则。 【4题详解】 句意：他的衬衫是什么颜色的？ 答句“It is green.”说明问句是在询问衬衫的颜色，What colour“什么颜色”专门用于询问颜色，和答句对应。 【5题详解】 句意：他不喜欢做运动。 固定搭配like doing sth.，意思是“喜欢做某事”，表达长期的爱好，like后面要接动名词形式，doing是do的动名词形式，符合固定搭配要求。 【6题详解】 句意：猪妈妈在她的电脑上工作。 该句主语Mummy Pig是第三人称单数，句子描述的是日常的习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，works是work的第三人称单数形式，符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：她穿着一条橙色的连衣裙。 此处表示泛指“一条橙色连衣裙”，要使用不定冠词，且orange的发音以元音音素开头，an用于修饰发音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，符合规则。 【8题详解】 句意：她人非常好。 该句主语She是第三人称单数，对应的be动词要选用is。 【9题详解】 句意：佩奇喜欢去看望她的祖父母，因为猪奶奶总会做美味的巧克力蛋糕！ 前后两个分句是因果关系，后一个分句是前一个分句的原因，because表示因果关系，符合语境逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他们有两座树屋。 名词作定语时一般使用单数形式，且前面有数词two修饰，中心名词要使用复数形式。“树屋”的正确表达是tree house，变复数时只把中心词house变为houses，即tree houses。 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Li Hua. I am from Zhengzhou, Henan. Now I ____11____ in Shangqiu with my parents. I am a(n) ____12____ student in Grade Seven. Today is my first day to come to middle school. I meet my new teachers and classmates. All of us are very happy. Our classroom is nice and big. The ____13____ of the desks and chairs is green. Lin Tong is my new friend. He is also a newcomer (新来者) to our school. We are in the ____14____ grade, but in different classes. Our favourite subject is ____15____, and we speak English with each other after class. Our favourite sport is ping pong. We often play____16____ ping pong together. He has another ____17____. It is singing. And he can sing well. Now it’s time for class. We all sit in the classroom, ____18____ Zhao Jun isn’t in. He is still on the playground. He can’t ____19____ the classroom! Let’s go and help ____20____! 11. A. sleep B. live C. teach D. sing 12. A. long B. high C. new D. old 13. A. name B. colour C. yard D. band 14. A. same B. nice C. small D. different 15. A. music B. maths C. English D. Chinese 16. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 17. A. hobby B. bat C. brother D. home 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. clean B. use C. find D. know 20. A. her B. him C. he D. his 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以李华的第一人称视角讲述了自己升入初中第一天的经历，介绍了自己的居住情况、新校园环境、新朋友的相关信息，以及开学第一天遇到的小插曲，整体展现了新生入学时新鲜又充满趣味的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我和我的父母住在商丘。 该空后接地点状语in Shangqiu，结合前文“I am from Zhengzhou, Henan”的语境，此处表达居住的含义。live in是表示“居住在某地”的常用固定搭配，live符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我是七年级的一名新生。 结合后文“Today is my first day to come to middle school”的提示，能看出李华是刚入学的新生，new符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：桌椅的颜色是绿色的。 句尾的green是表示颜色的词汇，对应空格处的核心描述对象是颜色，the colour of...是表示“……的颜色”的常用表达，colour符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 后半句的but表转折，说明前后语义形成反差，后文提到different classes，对应前文就是同一年级，the same是固定搭配表示“相同的”，符合转折逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的科目是英语，课后我们互相用英语交流。 结合后半句“we speak English with each other after class”的提示，说明空格处表示的科目是英语English。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常一起打乒乓球。 play后接球类运动名词时，属于固定用法，球类名词前不需要加任何冠词，因此排除the、a、an三个冠词选项，选择不填。 【17题详解】 句意：他还有另一个爱好，那就是唱歌。 后文的It is singing说明空格处的指代对象是唱歌这项兴趣爱好，hobby意为“爱好”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都坐在教室里，但是赵军不在。 空格前后的内容“We all sit in the classroom”和“Zhao Jun isn’t in.”是转折关系，but用于连接转折逻辑的并列句符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他找不到教室了！ 结合前文“ He is still on the playground”的提示，能看出赵军是没办法找到教室，find意为“找到”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们去帮帮他吧！ 此处空格处的代词在动词help后面，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，且前文指代的是男生赵军，him是指代男性的宾格代词符合要求。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A This is Jim’s desk. He has a bag, a book, a pencil and a ruler on it. The bag is blue. The book is orange. The pencil is black and red. And the ruler is green. This is a new bicycle. It’s Emma’s. It’s black and red. It’s nice. It’s under a tree in her yard. This is Cindy. She has a schoolbag. What does she have in it? Oh, she has a blue pen, a brown cap, a white ruler, a blue bottle and two blue pencils in it. She likes blue. It’s her favourite colour. 21. What colour is Jim’s ruler? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Green. 22. What is Emma’s bike like? A. New. B. Old. C. Small. D. Big. 23. What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A blue ruler. B. A brown bottle. C. A white pen. D. A brown cap. 24. What are black and red? A. Jim’s book and Cindy’s pen. B. Jim’s pencil and Emma’s bike. C. Emma’s bike and Cindy’s pencils. D. Jim’s bag and Cindy’s schoolbag. 25. What is Cindy’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. D. Orange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了Jim书桌上的物品及对应颜色、Emma的新自行车的相关信息，以及Cindy书包内的物品和她最喜欢的颜色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And the ruler is green.”可知，Jim的尺子是绿色的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is a new bicycle. It’s Emma’s.”可知，Emma的自行车是新的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“she has a blue pen, a brown cap, a white ruler, a blue bottle and two blue pencils in it.”可知，Cindy的书包里有一顶棕色的帽子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The pencil is black and red.”和第二段“It’s black and red.”可知，Jim的铅笔和Emma的自行车都是黑红相间的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She likes blue. It’s her favourite colour.”可知，Cindy最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 B Do you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents? The following ways will help you build a better relationship between you and your parents. Show your respect (尊敬). Be good to your parents if you want them to be good to you. If you want your parents to listen to you, you should first listen to them. Give them respect and then you will get respect. Take part in family activities. Doing things together makes relationships better. Have a birthday party and visit elderly relatives (年长的亲戚) with them. You will have a good time. Share your hobbies. Why not take part in your parents’ hobbies and let them take part in yours? Just do your best. Always tell the truth (事实).Telling the truth makes your parents trust you. If you make a mistake, tell them and say sorry. They may be angry, but they will also be proud of you for telling the truth. 26. What does the underlined phrase “Take part in” mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 参与 C. 调整 D. 旁观 27. If your parents like playing the piano, what should you do according to (根据) the passage? A. Tell them not to play the piano at home. B. Buy a new and beautiful piano for them. C. Go out when they play the piano at home. D. Ask them to teach you how to play the piano. 28. What can make your parents trust you? A. Showing your respect. B. Sharing your hobbies. C. Telling the truth. D. Saying sorry. 29. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to have a better relationship in the passage (短文)? A. Two. B. Three. C . Four. D. Five. 30. What is the main idea (主题) of this passage? A. How to show respect for parents. B. We should tell parents the truth. C. Having different family activities. D. Building a better relationship with parents. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种可以帮助我们和父母建立更良好关系的方法。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“Take part in family activities. Doing things together makes relationships better.”，和家人一起做事情能让关系更融洽，由此可推知这个短语的含义是“参与”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“Share your hobbies. Why not take part in your parents' hobbies and let them take part in yours?”，文中建议我们参与到父母的爱好中，也邀请父母参与我们的爱好。如果父母喜欢弹钢琴，邀请他们教你弹钢琴就是参与到父母爱好中的合理行为。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“Always tell the truth.Telling truth makes your parents trust you.”，说明讲真话能让父母信任你。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段至第五段的四个小标题“Show your respect/Take part in family activities/Share your hobbies/Always tell the truth”，说明文章共列出了四条建议。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Do you have a good relationship with your parents? The following ways will help you build a better relationship between you and your parents.”，全文围绕帮助我们和父母建立更良好关系的方法展开，核心主题是和父母建立更好的关系。 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. This is my ________ (错误), sorry. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的错误，抱歉。空处需填名词作表语。汉语提示“错误”对应的名词为mistake，为可数名词。根据“This is”可知，此处需填mistake的单数形式。 32. We ________ (升起) the flag every Monday morning. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上升旗。空处需填动词作谓语。汉语提示“升起”对应的动词为raise。“every Monday morning”提示此句应用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词raise需用原形。 33. —Is that your ________ (座位)? —No, it isn’t. I sit by the window. 【答案】seat 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的座位吗？——不，它不是。我坐在窗边。汉语提示“座位”对应的单词为seat，为可数名词。根据“Is that”可知，此处需用seat的单数形式。 34. “Together” ________ (意思是) “共同” in Chinese. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：Together在汉语中意思是“共同”。空处需填动词作谓语。汉语提示“意思是”对应的动词为mean。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单词“Together”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词mean应用第三人称单数形式means。 35. This is my ________ (叔叔的) new bike. 【答案】uncle’s 【解析】 【详解】这是我叔叔的新自行车。根据“…new bike”及汉语提示可知，此处表示所属关系，指“叔叔的新自行车”，因此应用名词所有格。汉语提示“叔叔的”对应的名词所有格为uncle’s。 36. The lockers are in the left ________ (角落) of our classroom. 【答案】corner 【解析】 【详解】句意：储物柜在我们教室的左边角落。汉语提示“角落”对应的单词为corner，为可数名词。根据“in the left…of our classroom”可知，此处指教室左边的角落，corner应用单数形式。 37. How do you ________ (拼写) this word? 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样拼写这个单词？spell“拼写”，是一个动词。这是一个疑问句，使用了助动词do，这里应用动词原形。故填spell。 38. Look at those __________ (鹅), how lovely! 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些鹅，多可爱啊！汉语提示“鹅”对应的单词为goose，为可数名词。“those”提示此处需填goose的复数形式geese。 39. I’m from Australia and it is a beautiful ________ (/ˈkʌntri/). 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自澳大利亚，那是一个美丽的国家。根据音标“/ˈkʌntri/ ”可知，country“国家”，符合语境，此处填单数形式。故填country。 40. He often makes us ________ /lɑːf/, so we all like him. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常逗我们发笑，所以我们都喜欢他。根据音标“/lɑːf/”可知，对应的单词是“laugh”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事” ，所以这里要用省略to的动词不定式。故填laugh。 五、完成句子。（词数不限，共10分） 41. 基蒂愿意和萨莉交朋友。 Kitty would like to ________________________ Sally. 【答案】 make friends with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……交朋友”是关键词，表示“和……交朋友”的短语是“make friends with”，固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填make friends with。 42. 他喜欢中国象棋吗？ ______ he like ____________? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. Chinese chess 【解析】 【详解】原句中“中国象棋”是关键词，表示“中国象棋”的短语是“Chinese chess”，是名词短语；句子主语是he，为一般现在时的一般疑问句，句中含有实义动词“喜欢（like）”，需要借助助动词Does放在句首构成疑问语序。故填Does；Chinese chess。 43. 她每周末花一个小时看书。 She ______ an hour _______ every weekend. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花……看(书)”是关键词，表示“花费时间做某事”用固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth，表示“看(书)”的英文是read。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，spend变为spends；read的动名词形式为reading。 44. Ella的爱好与Helen的相似。 Ella’s hobby is ____________ Helen’s. 【答案】 similar to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相似”是关键词，“与……相似”的英文固定表达是“be similar to”，句中已有be动词is，所以此处填similar to。 45. 在学校礼堂对面有一个运动场。 _______________________________. 【答案】 There is a playground across from the school hall 【解析】 【详解】“在学校礼堂对面有一个运动场”译为There is a playground across from the school hall。本句表达“某地有某物”的存在含义，需使用there be句型，句首单词首字母需要大写，即There。“一个运动场”译为a playground，是单数可数名词，因此be动词选用is。“在……对面”用across from表达，“学校礼堂”译为the school hall。 六、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 kind in red I under rabbit house be too animal beautiful a Look! This is ____46____ yard. It’s behind my ____47____. It’s nice and big. You can see many ____48____ of things in it. I have some ____49____. They ____50____ ducks, chickens, a dog and some cats. Look at my bicycle. It’s ____51____ a big tree. It’s ____52____ apple tree. Some apples are green and some are ____53____. Some flowers are in the yard ____54____. They are ____55____. My family like the yard very much. 【答案】46. my 47. house 48. kinds 49. animals 50. are 51. under 52. an 53. red 54. too 55. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者家院子的位置、里面的物品、动物以及植物等情况。 【46题详解】 句意：看！这是我的院子。空后是名词yard，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示所属关系。所给单词I要变为形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它在我的房子后面。根据常识，院子一般在房子的后方，空前有形容词性物主代词my，后面接名词。所给单词house意为“房子”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看到许多种类的东西。固定搭配many kinds of意为“许多种类的”，many后面要接可数名词复数。所给单词kind要变为复数kinds，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我有一些动物。后文列举了鸭子、小鸡、狗和猫，这些都属于动物。空前有some，后面接可数名词复数。所给单词animal要变为复数animals，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是鸭子、小鸡、一条狗和一些猫。主语They是复数，be动词要使用are。所给单词be变为are，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：看我的自行车。它在一棵大树下面。本句描述自行车和大树的位置关系。所给单词under意为“在……下面”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它是一棵苹果树。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。所给单词a变为an，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：一些苹果是绿色的，一些是红色的。本句介绍苹果的颜色，和green形成对照。所给单词red意为“红色的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：院子里也有一些花。本句放在肯定句的句末，表示“也”。所给单词too意为“也”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它们很漂亮。本句用来形容前面的flowers，需要形容词作表语。所给单词beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。 七、读写综合。（A、B共20分） A、回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答问题，把答案写在横线上。 This is Hong Kong Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 64 classes, 300 teachers and 3,500 students in the school. In the middle of the school there is a teaching building. It’s for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for (为……做准备)their lessons there. In front of the teaching building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my school very much. 56. What’s the Middle School in Hong Kong like? ________________________________. 57. How many classes are there in this school? ________________________________. 58. Where is the teaching building? ________________________________. 59. What’s in front of the teaching building? ________________________________. 60. What do all the teachers do in the offices? ________________________________. B、书面表达 61. 学校是学生成长的摇篮，是学生的第二个家，两个月来,你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。假如你是Yaming，你打算以“My School ”为题向某英文网站投稿，介绍你的学校。请你根据以下Happy Middle School平面图和作文内容要求，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）学校总概。 （2）建筑、场所位置介绍。（参考介词：in the middle of, behind, across from, in front of, between...and..., next to） （3）对学校的感受：1、干净且漂亮 2、...... 作文要求： 1)、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)、语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School My school is Happy Middle School.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is very big and beautiful. 57. There are 64 classes in this school. 58. It is in the middle of the school. 59. The library is in front of the teaching building. 60. They work and get ready for their lessons there. 61. My School My school is Happy Middle School.  It is big and beautiful. A large sports field sits in the middle, with the gate in front of it. On its left, the library lies between the teaching building and the dining hall. Across from the teaching building is the office building, next to which stands a sports hall. A lovely garden is behind it. I love my school deeply for its tidy, pretty environment and cozy campus atmosphere. 【解析】 【导语】A部分为阅读理解类任务型阅读，体裁为说明文，主要介绍了香港中学的规模、校内各类建筑的功能与位置信息；B部分为提纲类书面表达，要求考生结合给定的学校平面图介绍自己的学校，考查方位介词运用与英语综合表达能力。  【56题详解】 第一段介绍了香港中学：“This is Hong Kong Middle School. It is very big and beautiful.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 【57题详解】 第一段明确指出了香港中学的班级数：“There are 64 classes,300 teachers and 3,500 students in the school.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 【58题详解】 第一段介绍了教学楼的位置：“In the middle of the school there is a teaching building.”，可以用it代指the teaching building。因此答案调整为It is in the middle of the school.  【59题详解】 第二段介绍了教学楼前方的建筑：“In front of the teaching building, there is a small one. It is the library.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 【60题详解】 第一段“They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.”，说明老师们在办公室的活动是备课，因此答案整合为They work and get ready for their lessons there。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（学校介绍短文），时态以一般现在时为主，符合英文介绍类文章写作规范。 明确要点：①学校总概；②建筑、场所位置介绍；③对学校的感受。 确定人称：以第一人称（Yaming）介绍，第三人称描述学校设施。 注意事项：满足词数60个左右要求，不得出现真实学校名称和学生姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用总-分-总结构+给定首句结构： 开头（题目已给出+补充）：点明学校名称并总体评价学校，引出下文介绍。 主体：结合平面图，运用方位介词准确描述各建筑、场所的相对位置，逻辑清晰。 结尾：表达对学校的感受，总结校园环境。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校总概 big and beautiful/very large and modern/has a long history and a beautiful environment/...等 要点二：建筑、场所位置介绍 A large sports field sits in the middle/with the gate in front of it/On its left/the library lies between.../Across from...is.../next to which stands a sports hall/A lovely garden is behind.../in the north of the school/There is a...next to.../The sports hall is on the right of the sports field/...等 要点三：对学校的感受 love my school deeply for.../tidy, pretty environment and cozy campus atmosphere/feel very happy and lucky to study here/a wonderful place for us to study and grow/be proud of my beautiful school/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $