精品解析：广东中山市共进联盟2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期中段水平测试七年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. There ____1____ many subjects this term. ____2____ are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, art, PE and so on. My favorite subjects are history, music and art. I like my history teacher very much ____3____ he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play ____4____ piano. I am going to take part in the art festival in our school next week. Art is very interesting. Our art teacher is very nice. I sometimes go to my ____5____ farm to draw animals. I also enjoy drawing fruit and many fun things ____6____ the farm. I decide ____7____ to an art school in the future. PE is fun and my sports star is Quan Hongchan. She ____8____ working with her teammates in many matches, like the 15th National Games (全运会) in Guangzhou. They often practice diving together and help each other. They do very ____9____ together and win the gold medal (金牌). My new school life is so ____10____ and I think it’s a magic start for me! What about yours? 1. A. be B. is C. are 2. A. They B. Them C. Their 3. A. so B. because C. but 4. A. the B. a C. / 5. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles 6. A. on B. at C. in 7. A. go B. going C. to go 8. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying 9. A. well B. better C. best 10. A. nicest B. nicer C. nice 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将其对应选项涂黑。 Hi Amy, How are you? Do you know where I am now? I’m writing to tell you about my new school. There is a short video in this ____11____. In the video, I will show you every corner of my school. It’s just like you are ____12____ the wonderful moments with me. My new school is very ____13____, about 50,000 m². It has six buildings and a big sports field. First, let’s ____14____ the three buildings at the front of the school. They are in different ____15____ and each has a special use. Building A is red and we have most of our ____16____ in it. Building B is blue and it is for science experiments (实验). The green one is Building C. There are lots of computer rooms, so we can ____17____ some IT activities there. Behind Building B lies the sports field. Every ____18____, we do Flower Dance to music there. It is ____19____ an interesting way to warm up before our busy school day. On the right of the sports field is my favourite place— the ____20____. There are about 5,000 books and many smart bookcases. Each bookcase has a screen. It can ____21____ the names of books for us clearly. The dining hall is on the left of the sports field. The menu there ____22____ every day, so we can enjoy different kinds of dishes. Can you ____23____ the white building at the back of our school? That is the gym. When it rains, we take our PE classes inside it. The gym is ____24____ for us to do sports. I really ____25____ studying in this wonderful new school. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Kelvin 11. A. activity B. mistake C. notice D. email 12. A. sharing B. missing C. joining D. keeping 13. A. busy B. bright C. large D. quiet 14. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 15. A. sizes B. colors C. times D. subjects 16. A. shows B. meetings C. classes D. games 17. A. take part in B. play with C. take care of D. wait for 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 19. A. nearly B. mostly C. really D. hardly 20. A. office B. hall C. lab D. library 21. A. offer B. show C. tell D. teach 22. A. changes B. counts C. cooks D. spends 23. A. raise B. speak C. read D. see 24. A. difficult B. comfortable C. modern D. boring 25. A. love B. spell C. greet D. finish 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The new term is beginning. Here are a lot of clubs in our school. Which one are you interested in? If you want to choose your favorite pastime, come and join us! The Chinese chess club Can you play Chinese chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you’re welcome to join our Chinese chess club. Please call Mr White at 08989780 on Monday morning. Students wanted for an art show We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Do you know how to play the guitar? Are you able to play the piano? Do you want to join? Please email the art center from Friday to Sunday. The sports club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports like ping pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 26. What does the underlined word “pastime” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Something you enjoy doing in your free time. B. Something you learn in your English class. C. Something you do with your family at weekends. D. Something you need to do at school. 27. What can Bob do if he wants to learn to play Chinese chess? A. He can send an email to Mr White. B. He can go to Mr White’s office. C. He can write a letter to Mr White. D. He can call Mr White at 08989780. 28. How many students does the art center want? A. 14. B. 18. C. 32. D. 35. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr White is in the Art Center. B. The Chinese Chess Club wants students for a show. C. A sports lover can join the sports club. D. You can’t make friends in the sports club. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A school notice board. C. A storyboard. D. A report. B 阅读短文，在A-E五个选项中，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 How do you greet people? You wouldn’t greet your mother the same way you greet a friend, right? It’s the same in English, too. ____31____ Let’s have a look at a few different situations (情况) and learn how to greet people in English in each situation. ____32____ If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal (正式的) greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon!” and ask “How are you?” to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say “I’d like to introduce (name)”. ____33____ Then tell him/ her your name. ____34____ When greeting family and friends, we should use informal greetings like “hello” “hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing?” or “How’s life?” to find out how he/she is. Meet visitors. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place.” ____35____ However, the best way to greet others is to do as other people do. A. Meet someone you know well. B. You can also say “Make yourself at home”. C. You should greet different people in different ways. D. If someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” E. Meet someone for the first time. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的择友要求，右栏是七位学生的自我介绍。请为左栏的五位学生选择适合的朋友。 ___36___ Hi, my name is Tom. I like to play basketball on weekends. Do you play basketball? Let’s play together! ___37___ I am Sara. I am twelve years old. I like to keep things tidy. I hope my friend can keep his/her things tidy and clean, too. ___38___ I am Kate. I am an English girl. I love China. I want to learn Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? Let’s be friends. ___39___ Hello, my name is Jack. I like reading books. If you like reading too, we can read together and share our ideas about the books. ___40___ I am Emma. I like biology best. If you like this subject, I think we can be good friends. A. I am Lin Yaxuan. I am a Chinese girl. Maria is my English name. I am 13 years old. I can speak Chinese and English well. B. I am Eric. I am an English boy. I love playing basketball. But I’m too busy and I don’t have much time to play it on weekends. C. I am Mike. I love sports. I’m kind, but sometimes I can’t keep my things tidy and sometimes I can’t find my things. I think it’s difficult for me to keep tidy. D. I am Lisa. In my room, you can see some pictures of animals on the wall. I am interested in (对……感兴趣) biology. E. I am John. I love basketball and Saturday is my favorite day of the week. I can play basketball with my friends on that day. F. I am Lily. Look! This is my room. I can find my things quickly. I don’t need to ask, “Where is my schoolbag? Where is my cup?” G. I am Bob. I am a book lover. Look! There are two bookcases in my room. There are a lot of books in them. I often write down my ideas about the books. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 grow so country delicious spend but useful change happy he look weekend Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He lives in a western ____41____. He is just like many students in China. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. On ____42____, he does not have lessons. He always ____43____ lots of time on different activities. Tom thinks it is important to keep healthy, ____44____ he likes to do exercise every Saturday morning. He usually runs in the park or plays ball games with his friends. He says doing exercise is ____45____. It makes him strong and helps him study better at school. At noon, he often goes back home. His mum cooks ____46____ food for the whole family. They enjoy nice meals and talk ____47____. Tom loves his weekends very much, but he does not play all day. Tom has good living habits. He never ____48____ his good habits. He also uses most of ____49____ free time to read books and finish homework. He never stays up late. Many students love to spend weekends playing computer games all day. Tom does not do that. He believes good weekend activities help him ____50____. He balances study, exercise and rest. For him, weekends are not only for fun, but also a good time to develop good habits. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案填在答题卡上对应题目的横线内。 David is one of my new friends. He is eleven years old. He is a fan of science. He loves science very much. He thinks science is very cool because it changes our lives. And he spends a lot of time in learning science. David often visits science museums. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. At home, he likes to take things apart (拆开) and learn how they work. Now he can help fix things around the house. He can save some money in this way. In his free time, David reads many science books. He knows lots of science knowledge from books. He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. He studies very hard every day. I am sure his dream can come true. 51. Why does David think science is very cool? ________________________________________________ 52. What places does David often visit? ________________________________________________ 53. What does David like to do at home? ________________________________________________ 54. When does David read many science books? ________________________________________________ 55. What does David want to be one day? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Ben想了解一下中国初中生的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文给他写一封信，介绍你一天的校园生活。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school days. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期中段水平测试七年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. There ____1____ many subjects this term. ____2____ are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, art, PE and so on. My favorite subjects are history, music and art. I like my history teacher very much ____3____ he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play ____4____ piano. I am going to take part in the art festival in our school next week. Art is very interesting. Our art teacher is very nice. I sometimes go to my ____5____ farm to draw animals. I also enjoy drawing fruit and many fun things ____6____ the farm. I decide ____7____ to an art school in the future. PE is fun and my sports star is Quan Hongchan. She ____8____ working with her teammates in many matches, like the 15th National Games (全运会) in Guangzhou. They often practice diving together and help each other. They do very ____9____ together and win the gold medal (金牌). My new school life is so ____10____ and I think it’s a magic start for me! What about yours? 1. A. be B. is C. are 2. A. They B. Them C. Their 3. A. so B. because C. but 4. A. the B. a C. / 5. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles 6. A. on B. at C. in 7. A. go B. going C. to go 8. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying 9. A. well B. better C. best 10. A. nicest B. nicer C. nice 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。新生Jane介绍了自己的学校生活，包括学科、老师、爱好及偶像全红婵，表达了对新生活的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：这学期有很多科目。 本句是there be句型，主语many subjects为复数，一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【2题详解】 句意：它们是数学、语文、英语、历史、计算机、音乐、美术、体育等等。 此处代词在句中作主语，指代上文的many subjects，要用人称代词主格They。 【3题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我的历史老师，因为他会讲很多中国古老的故事。 前半句表达“喜欢历史老师”这一结果，后半句交代喜欢老师的缘由，前后是因果逻辑，because用来引出原因；so表承接结果，but表转折，后两者不符合这个先果后因的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在音乐课上，我可以唱歌和弹钢琴。 乐器名称前面要加定冠词the，play the piano是固定表达。 【5题详解】 句意：我有时候去叔叔的农场画动物。 此处表达所属关系，用名词所有格uncle’s，表示“叔叔的”。 【6题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在农场画水果和许多有趣的东西。 on the farm是固定搭配，意为“在农场”。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定将来去一所美术学校。 固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，用不定式结构to go“去”作宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：她喜欢和队友一起参加很多比赛。 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词使用enjoys。 【9题详解】 句意：她们一起配合得很好，拿下金牌。 副词well修饰动词do，本句没有比较对象，不用比较级和最高级。 【10题详解】 句意：我的新校园生活如此美好，我觉得对我来说是一个奇妙的开端。 空格位于be动词is之后，用形容词作表语，表示“美好的”；副词so后接形容词原级。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将其对应选项涂黑。 Hi Amy, How are you? Do you know where I am now? I’m writing to tell you about my new school. There is a short video in this ____11____. In the video, I will show you every corner of my school. It’s just like you are ____12____ the wonderful moments with me. My new school is very ____13____, about 50,000 m². It has six buildings and a big sports field. First, let’s ____14____ the three buildings at the front of the school. They are in different ____15____ and each has a special use. Building A is red and we have most of our ____16____ in it. Building B is blue and it is for science experiments (实验). The green one is Building C. There are lots of computer rooms, so we can ____17____ some IT activities there. Behind Building B lies the sports field. Every ____18____, we do Flower Dance to music there. It is ____19____ an interesting way to warm up before our busy school day. On the right of the sports field is my favourite place— the ____20____. There are about 5,000 books and many smart bookcases. Each bookcase has a screen. It can ____21____ the names of books for us clearly. The dining hall is on the left of the sports field. The menu there ____22____ every day, so we can enjoy different kinds of dishes. Can you ____23____ the white building at the back of our school? That is the gym. When it rains, we take our PE classes inside it. The gym is ____24____ for us to do sports. I really ____25____ studying in this wonderful new school. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Kelvin 11. A. activity B. mistake C. notice D. email 12. A. sharing B. missing C. joining D. keeping 13. A. busy B. bright C. large D. quiet 14. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 15. A. sizes B. colors C. times D. subjects 16. A. shows B. meetings C. classes D. games 17. A. take part in B. play with C. take care of D. wait for 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 19. A. nearly B. mostly C. really D. hardly 20. A. office B. hall C. lab D. library 21. A. offer B. show C. tell D. teach 22. A. changes B. counts C. cooks D. spends 23. A. raise B. speak C. read D. see 24. A. difficult B. comfortable C. modern D. boring 25. A. love B. spell C. greet D. finish 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kelvin写给Amy的信。他通过视频介绍了新学校的布局、建筑设施及学习生活，表达了对新学校的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 句意：这封邮件里有个短视频。 根据“Hi Amy...I’m writing”可知，这是书信往来，email“电子邮件”符合这个场景。activity“活动”、mistake“错误”和notice“通知”等均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：就像你正在与我分享精彩时刻那样。 根据“video”可知，看视频如同“分享”经历，sharing“分享”符合语境，missing“错过”、joining“加入”和keeping“保持”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的新学校非常大，约5万平方米。 根据“50,000 m²”可知面积大，对应large“大的”，busy“忙碌的”、bright“明亮的”和quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，让我们看看学校前面的三栋楼。 根据视频介绍场景，意为引导对方“看”建筑，look at“看”符合，look up“查阅”、look for“寻找”和look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它们颜色不同，各有特殊用途。 根据后文“red”、“blue”和“green”可知，此处指颜色不同，colors“颜色”符合，sizes“尺寸”、times“时间”和subjects“科目”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：A楼是红色的，我们在那里上大部分的课。 学校建筑主要用于上课，have classes“上课”符合语境，shows“表演”、meetings“会议”和games“游戏”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：有很多计算机房，所以我们可以在那里参加一些IT活动。 根据“activities”可知搭配take part in表示“参加活动”。play with“玩”、take care of“照顾”和wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们在那里随音乐跳花舞。 根据“before our busy school day”可知，是一天开始前，即morning“早上”符合，afternoon“下午”、evening“晚上”和night“夜晚”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这真是忙碌学前热身的一种有趣的方法。 根据语境表示强调，really修饰interesting符合逻辑。nearly“几乎”、mostly“主要地”和hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：运动场的右边是我最喜欢的地方——图书馆。 根据“5,000 books”可知，存放书的地方是图书馆library，office“办公室”、hall“大厅”和lab“实验室”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：它能为我们清晰地显示书名。 根据“screen”可知屏幕用于“显示”信息，show符合。offer“提供”、tell“告诉”和teach“教”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的菜单每天更换，所以我们可以享用不同种类的菜肴。 根据“different kinds of dishes”可知，菜单每天“变化”，changes“变化”符合语境，counts“计数”、cooks“烹饪”和spends“花费”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：你能看到学校后面的白色建筑吗？ 根据视频语境，询问对方能否“看见”某物，see符合，raise“举起”、speak“说”和read“读”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：体育馆对我们做运动来说很舒适。 根据“When it rains... inside”可知，室内避雨，因此做运动更“舒适”，comfortable符合，difficutl“困难的”、modern“现代的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很爱在这所非常棒的新学校学习。 根据“wonderful”及全文积极基调，表达喜爱之情，love“爱”符合，spell“拼写”、greet“迎接”和finish“完成”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The new term is beginning. Here are a lot of clubs in our school. Which one are you interested in? If you want to choose your favorite pastime, come and join us! The Chinese chess club Can you play Chinese chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you’re welcome to join our Chinese chess club. Please call Mr White at 08989780 on Monday morning. Students wanted for an art show We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Do you know how to play the guitar? Are you able to play the piano? Do you want to join? Please email the art center from Friday to Sunday. The sports club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports like ping pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 26. What does the underlined word “pastime” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Something you enjoy doing in your free time. B. Something you learn in your English class. C. Something you do with your family at weekends. D. Something you need to do at school. 27. What can Bob do if he wants to learn to play Chinese chess? A. He can send an email to Mr White. B. He can go to Mr White’s office. C. He can write a letter to Mr White. D. He can call Mr White at 08989780. 28. How many students does the art center want? A. 14. B. 18. C. 32. D. 35. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr White is in the Art Center. B. The Chinese Chess Club wants students for a show. C. A sports lover can join the sports club. D. You can’t make friends in the sports club. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A school notice board. C. A storyboard. D. A report. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校新学期的三个社团活动的具体要求、联系方式及活动时间。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“If you want to choose your favorite pastime, come and join us!”结合加入社团是为了娱乐放松，可推断该词意为“空闲时间喜欢做的事”，即“Something you enjoy doing in your free time.”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese chess club”部分“Please call Mr White at 08989780 on Monday morning.”可知，想学象棋应拨打该电话联系Mr White。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students wanted for an art show”部分“We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show.”可知，艺术中心共需要32名学生。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sports club”部分“Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club...”可知，体育爱好者可以加入体育俱乐部。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are a lot of clubs in our school.”及全文招募学生的语气，可知文章最可能出自学校公告栏。 B 阅读短文，在A-E五个选项中，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 How do you greet people? You wouldn’t greet your mother the same way you greet a friend, right? It’s the same in English, too. ____31____ Let’s have a look at a few different situations (情况) and learn how to greet people in English in each situation. ____32____ If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal (正式的) greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon!” and ask “How are you?” to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say “I’d like to introduce (name)”. ____33____ Then tell him/ her your name. ____34____ When greeting family and friends, we should use informal greetings like “hello” “hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing?” or “How’s life?” to find out how he/she is. Meet visitors. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place.” ____35____ However, the best way to greet others is to do as other people do. A. Meet someone you know well. B. You can also say “Make yourself at home”. C. You should greet different people in different ways. D. If someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” E. Meet someone for the first time. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在不同场景下使用不同的英语问候方式，包括初次见面、熟识亲友、接待访客的问候用语，同时建议入乡随俗。 【31题详解】 前文提到问候妈妈和朋友的方式不一样，英语中也是如此，C选项“You should greet different people in different ways.”承接上文，引出下文对不同场景问候方式的介绍。 【32题详解】 本段内容围绕工作中初次见面的正式问候展开，E选项“Meet someone for the first time.”作为本段小标题，总领本段内容。 【33题详解】 前文说明你向他人介绍第三方的表达，D选项“If someone introduces you to another person, you can say ‘Nice to meet you!’”转向介绍场景里的另一方，描述你被引荐时的应答用语，承接本段初次见面、正式问候的话题，和前后介绍环节的内容紧密衔接。 【34题详解】 后文讲述和家人朋友这类熟悉的人问候时使用非正式用语，A选项“Meet someone you know well.”作为本段小标题，总领本段内容。 【35题详解】 前文说有人来访时可以说“Welcome!”或者“Welcome to my place.”，B选项“You can also say ‘Make yourself at home’.”用also引出另外一句接待访客的常用表达。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的择友要求，右栏是七位学生的自我介绍。请为左栏的五位学生选择适合的朋友。 ___36___ Hi, my name is Tom. I like to play basketball on weekends. Do you play basketball? Let’s play together! ___37___ I am Sara. I am twelve years old. I like to keep things tidy. I hope my friend can keep his/her things tidy and clean, too. ___38___ I am Kate. I am an English girl. I love China. I want to learn Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? Let’s be friends. ___39___ Hello, my name is Jack. I like reading books. If you like reading too, we can read together and share our ideas about the books. ___40___ I am Emma. I like biology best. If you like this subject, I think we can be good friends. A. I am Lin Yaxuan. I am a Chinese girl. Maria is my English name. I am 13 years old. I can speak Chinese and English well. B. I am Eric. I am an English boy. I love playing basketball. But I’m too busy and I don’t have much time to play it on weekends. C. I am Mike. I love sports. I’m kind, but sometimes I can’t keep my things tidy and sometimes I can’t find my things. I think it’s difficult for me to keep tidy. D. I am Lisa. In my room, you can see some pictures of animals on the wall. I am interested in (对……感兴趣) biology. E. I am John. I love basketball and Saturday is my favorite day of the week. I can play basketball with my friends on that day. F. I am Lily. Look! This is my room. I can find my things quickly. I don’t need to ask, “Where is my schoolbag? Where is my cup?” G. I am Bob. I am a book lover. Look! There are two bookcases in my room. There are a lot of books in them. I often write down my ideas about the books. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为五位学生的择友需求，右栏为七位学生的自我介绍，需根据兴趣和特点进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“I like to play basketball on weekends. Do you play basketball? Let’s play together!”可知，Tom喜欢在周末打篮球，想找一起打篮球的朋友，选项E“我是John。我喜欢篮球，周六是我一周中最喜欢的日子。那天我可以和朋友们一起打篮球。”与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“I like to keep things tidy. I hope my friend can keep his/her things tidy and clean, too.”可知，Sara爱整洁，希望自己的朋友也爱整洁，选项F“我是Lily。看！这是我的房间。我可以很快找到我的东西。我不需要问，‘我的书包在哪里？我的杯子在哪里？’”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I am Kate. I am an English girl. I love China. I want to learn Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? Let’s be friends.”可知，Kate是英国女孩，想要学习中文，选项A“我叫林雅萱。我是一名中国女孩。Maria是我的英文名。我今年13岁。我中文和英语都说得很好。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I like reading books. If you like reading too, we can read together and share our ideas about the books.”可知，Jack喜欢读书，他想找一个也喜欢读书的朋友，选项G“我是Bob。我是一个书籍爱好者。看！我房间里有两个书架。书架上有很多书。我经常写下我对这些书的想法。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“I like biology best. If you like this subject, I think we can be good friends.”可知，Emma最喜欢生物，希望找喜欢这个科目的朋友，选项D“我是Lisa。在我的房间里，你可以在墙上看到一些动物的图片。我对生物学很感兴趣。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 grow so country delicious spend but useful change happy he look weekend Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He lives in a western ____41____. He is just like many students in China. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. On ____42____, he does not have lessons. He always ____43____ lots of time on different activities. Tom thinks it is important to keep healthy, ____44____ he likes to do exercise every Saturday morning. He usually runs in the park or plays ball games with his friends. He says doing exercise is ____45____. It makes him strong and helps him study better at school. At noon, he often goes back home. His mum cooks ____46____ food for the whole family. They enjoy nice meals and talk ____47____. Tom loves his weekends very much, but he does not play all day. Tom has good living habits. He never ____48____ his good habits. He also uses most of ____49____ free time to read books and finish homework. He never stays up late. Many students love to spend weekends playing computer games all day. Tom does not do that. He believes good weekend activities help him ____50____. He balances study, exercise and rest. For him, weekends are not only for fun, but also a good time to develop good habits. 【答案】41. country 42. weekends 43. spends 44. so 45. useful 46. delicious 47. happily 48. changes 49. his 50. grow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁男孩Tom的周末生活安排、锻炼习惯以及他如何平衡学习与休息，养成了良好的生活习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：他住在一个西方国家。结合上下文，此处描述汤姆的居住背景，需用可数名词单数作介词in的宾语；country意为“国家”，被不定冠词a和形容词western修饰，用原形即可，契合“西方居住背景”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在周末他没有课程。结合前文“周一到周五上学”的学制设定，此处指非上课的休息时间，需用表示时间的名词；weekend意为“周末”，泛指所有周末需用复数形式，on weekends是固定搭配，表示“在周末”，契合“休息无课”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是花费大量时间参与不同的活动。此处需用动词作句子谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，频度副词always表明时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；spend time on sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，契合“参与活动耗时”的表述，其三单形式是spends。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆认为保持健康很重要，所以他喜欢每周六早上做运动。前后两个分句为前因后果的因果逻辑关系：前文“重视健康”是原因，后文“坚持运动”是结果，需用连词连接两个分句；so意为“因此，所以”，契合因果逻辑的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他说做运动很有用。系动词is后接形容词作表语，结合后文“运动增强体质、提升学习效果”的表述，useful意为“有用的，有益的”，契合“运动有多重好处”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他的妈妈会为全家人烹饪美味的食物。此处需用形容词修饰名词food，结合后文“他们享用美食”的表述，delicious意为“美味的”，契合“家庭餐食口感好”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们享用美食，聊得很开心。此处需要副词修饰动词talk，描述交谈的状态；happy是形容词，变为副词happily意为“开心地”，契合“周末家庭聚餐氛围愉悦”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他从不改变自己的好习惯。此处需用动词作句子谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，频度副词never表明时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；changes意为“改变”，契合“坚持好习惯、不做变动”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他也用自己大部分的空闲时间读书、完成作业。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语free time，表所属关系；he是人称代词主格，变为形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，契合“汤姆支配自身空闲时间”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他相信优质的周末活动能帮助他成长。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形；grow意为“成长，发展”，契合“好的活动助力发展、养成良好习惯”的语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案填在答题卡上对应题目的横线内。 David is one of my new friends. He is eleven years old. He is a fan of science. He loves science very much. He thinks science is very cool because it changes our lives. And he spends a lot of time in learning science. David often visits science museums. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. At home, he likes to take things apart (拆开) and learn how they work. Now he can help fix things around the house. He can save some money in this way. In his free time, David reads many science books. He knows lots of science knowledge from books. He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. He studies very hard every day. I am sure his dream can come true. 51. Why does David think science is very cool? ________________________________________________ 52. What places does David often visit? ________________________________________________ 53. What does David like to do at home? ________________________________________________ 54. When does David read many science books? ________________________________________________ 55. What does David want to be one day? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it changes our lives. 52. He often visits science museums. 53. He likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 54. He reads many science books in his free time. 55. He wants to be a scientist one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友David热爱科学，为成为科学家不断努力的故事。 【51题详解】 结合第一段“He thinks science is very cool because it changes our lives.”，说明David认为科学很酷是因为它改变我们的生活。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“David often visits science museums.”，说明David经常参观科学博物馆，直接提取原文信息作答。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.”可知，David在家喜欢拆开东西，弄清楚它们是怎么运转的。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“In his free time, David reads many science books.”可知，David在空闲时间阅读很多科学书籍。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“He wants to be a scientist one day.”可知，David将来想成为一名科学家。 B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Ben想了解一下中国初中生的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文给他写一封信，介绍你一天的校园生活。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school days. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Ben, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school days. I usually get up at 6:30 am so that I can get to school on time. We have seven classes a day, such as Chinese, math and English. After school, we have many activities. For example, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. Sometimes I read books in the library. I think my school life is busy but colorful. I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself one day. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的校园生活，内容需涵盖作息安排（时间与课程）、课后活动（打篮球及其他拓展活动）以及个人感受和期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数70左右，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头 主体段：介绍上学作息、每日课程、放学后的课外活动 结尾段：表达自己的感受和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上学作息以及课程安排 安排：get up at 6:30 am/get to school on time/have seven classes a day/different subjects/morning classes等 要点二：课外活动 课外活动：have many activities/play basketball with my friends on the playground/read books in the library/do after-school activities等 要点三：感受和期待 感受：school life is busy but colorful/happy等 期待：hope you can come to China/experience it yourself one day/hope we can play basketball together some day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $