精品解析：江苏连云港灌云县2026～2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What else does Lily need to make lanterns? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl’s cat usually sleep? A. B. C. 3. What does Andy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. Which kind of food does Toby often eat for lunch? A. B. C. 5. When will the next bus arrive? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:35. 6. What is Mr Smith like? A. Patient. B. Caring. C. Humorous. 7. Which language does the boy think is more difficult to learn? A. German. B. Chinese. C. French. 8. Who will be their new headteacher? A. Ms Lin. B. Ms Qin C. Ms Chen. 9. How does the boy feel when finishing making model planes? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Proud. 10. Why does Tom go to the library every weekend? A. To borrow books. B. To study for tests. C. To meet friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who bought the robot for the woman? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 12. Why doesn’t the woman use the robot these days? A. Because it is broken. B. Because she is too busy. C. Because she wants another robot. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A neighbourhood meeting The meeting will be at ________ this Friday. The meeting is about how to keep our neighbourhood ________ for everyone. Please bring your ________ to the meeting. 13. A. 10 a.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 14. A. friendly B. clean C. safe 15. A. water and chairs B. ideas and questions C. pen and paper 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. How often does Helen eat this salad? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 17. Why does Helen like this salad? A. It is fresh and healthy. B. It is quick and easy. C. It is not expensive. 18. What does Helen use to make the salad? A. Tomatoes and seafood. B. Chicken and vegetable leaves. C. Tomatoes, carrots and vegetable leaves. 19. What does Helen add to the sauce? A. Some cream. B. A little salt. C. A little sugar. 20. How long does it take to make this salad? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Perler beads is one of ________ most interesting DIY activities in China now. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. Tom is a ________ boy because he can still see hope when facing difficulties. A. humorous B. friendly C. cheerful D. patient 3. Some warm-hearted students often offer help ________ the students in need. A. to B. with C. about D. through 4. Mr Green ________ a smart doorbell (门铃) last week to see who was at the door from his phone. A. put out B. put down C. put in D. put off 5. Chen Jieyu said that a ________ of running fast is to take short, quick steps and lean forward. A. method B. chance C. dream D. story 6. Many young people taught ________ to use AI tools before their schools had an AI course. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself 7. —Shall we watch the hot film at the cinema this evening? —OK, but let’s watch it tomorrow because tickets are much ________ on weekdays. A. cheap B. cheapest C. more cheap D. cheaper 8. In Lianyungang, you can see shared bikes ________. You just scan (扫描) and ride them. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. everything 9. They ________ a special schoolbag that could cut the weight in half. A. developed B. predicted C. included D. recorded 10. —Tina, should I start learning a new language? I am afraid I can’t do it well. —Don’t worry. ________. A. There is no better tool than our hands. B. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. C. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are ____11____ as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s ____12____ of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his ____13____ life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao ____14____ the spirit as part of his life. He gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work ____15____ the age of 27. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroes’ ____16____. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some ____17____ activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English ____18____ about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes ____19____ than that. He also makes short videos to sell local _____20_____ like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo (柚子). In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often _____21_____ late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and _____22_____ them how to serve visitors well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, _____23_____ visitors go there for trips. As a result, the local people’s lives _____24_____ a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was awarded the title of New Era Youth Pioneer. Those mountains stand silent witnessing _____25_____ Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 11. A. active B. famous C. international D. thoughtful 12. A. storm B. sense C. spirit D. speech 13. A. all B. single C. secret D. whole 14. A. touched B. filled C. saw D. heard 15. A. at B. in C. on D. to 16. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. paints 17. A. cheap B. foreign C. dangerous D. special 18. A. videos B. changes C. wishes D. friends 19. A. faster B. higher C. further D. nearer 20. A. printers B. products C. photos D. papers 21. A. stays out B. stays away C. stays up D. stays at 22. A. plans B. makes C. decides D. teaches 23. A. fewer B. more C. less D. much 24. A. improve B. reduce C. want D. lose 25. A. how B. who C. what D. where 四、阅读理解（共两节：20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey from students at Sunshine Middle School. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? housework do volunteer work play sports play video games Girls 41% 24% 63% 16% Boys 14% 29% 81% 53% Share stories I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. — Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. — Susan 26. How much time do 69% of the students have to relax each weekend? A. A day B. About half a day C. Over a day D. Less than four hours 27. Which activity do the fewest girls like to do in their free time? A. Doing housework. B. Doing sports. C. Doing volunteer work. D. Playing video games 28. Where may this text come from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. B Two brothers, Cassim and Ali Baba, lived very different lives. Cassim’s wife had a shop and they had enough money for their needs. However, Ali Baba’s wife was very poor. They did not have enough money for their lives. Every day, Ali Baba rode into the forest on his horse. He cut wood and sold it in town. One day, Ali Baba was in the forest, he saw forty robbers coming toward him. He felt afraid, so he climbed a tree to hide. The robbers stopped near a cave. One man shouted, “Open Sesame!” and a door opened immediately. After a long time, they came out and said, “Close Sesame!” The door in the cave closed and they went away. Ali Baba climbed down and said the magic words. A door opened into the cave and he went inside. He was surprised to see the cave was full of bags of gold coins. He took some bags, put them on his horse, and went home. Ali Baba showed his wife the coins. He told her that he took them from some robbers’ cave. They didn’t know how many gold coins there were, so she went to Cassim’s house to borrow a scale. She lied to Cassim’s wife that she wanted to weigh rice. While she was away, Ali Baba dug a hole in the garden to hide the coins. When Ali Baba’s wife returned the scale, Cassim’s wife found a gold coin stuck to the bottom of the scale. She thought, “Ali Baba must be very rich. He has so many gold coins that he needs a scale for them.” — Adapted from The Arabian Nights 29. Why did Ali Baba need to cut wood every day? A. To build a new house. B. To sell it for a living. C. To make a fire with it. D. To trade it for gold coins. 30. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Happily B. Quietly. C. Quickly. D. Clearly. 31. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Ali Baba took some gold coins home on his horse. ②Ali Baba saw forty robbers near a cave in the forest. ③Cassim’s wife found a gold coin on the scale’s bottom. ④Ali Baba dug a hole in the garden to hide the coins quietly. ⑤Ali Baba said the magic words and went into the cave by himself. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ②⑤④①③ 32. Which words can we use to describe Ali Baba? A. Naughty and greedy. B. Honest and humorous. C. Clever and generous. D. Careful and hard-working. C In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the extra (多做的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take what you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always depend on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food. It was about knowing that someone cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bakery. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the people of the village together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true community. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to give meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s kindness had truly set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and kindness. Over time, the village became a more caring community. Emma’s act of kindness grew into something much bigger than she thought. The poor village became a warm place where everyone helped and cared for each other. This shows that even a simple piece of bread can change people’s lives. 33. What did Emma put in the box outside her bakery? A. Some fresh vegetables. B. Extra bread not to sell. C. Cards for the old and sick people. D. Picnic food for community events. 34. Who could take food from the wooden box? A. The children in the community. B. All the people in the community. C. Poor people needing a warm meal. D. The clever villagers with many skills. 35. The writer mentions “picnics in the park” and “making cards” to ________. A. ask readers to make cards for others. B. explain how to have a community event. C. give examples of her kindness and its influence. D. tell readers that this village has a beautiful park. 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A young baker makes money by selling bread. B. Poor people in the village always need our help. C. We should know how to bake bread by ourselves. D. We can pass on kindness to make a community better. D A trip from Nanning to the coast takes about one hour by high-speed train, but it took more than a week by ship in the past. Why? Mountains block (阻挡) the shortest way from Guangxi’s rivers to the sea, so ships had to travel hundreds of kilometers farther. But that changes a lot. Opened on Sept 16, 2026, the Pinglu Canal (运河) is China’s first river-to-sea canal project planned at the national level since 1949. The canal is 134.2 kilometers long. It connects the Xijiang River in the north with the Beibu Gulf in the south. Ships weighing up to 5,000 tons can use it. The canal shortens (缩短) shipping ways by more than 560 kilometers. Logistics costs (物流成本) may drop by 18 to 30 percent. This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year, said Zhang Zhiwen from the Guangxi government. The canal also brings fresh food to markets faster. Before it opened, Guangxi’s Orah mandarins (沃柑) took about two weeks to reach Southeast Asia. The fruit could go bad by the time it arrived. Now, the mandarins can reach Southeast Asia fresh in about three days, according to CCTV. More importantly, it gives Southwest China better access to the sea. This includes areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing. It can help local industries such as shipping and tourism and create more jobs. It also makes trade (贸易) with ASEAN countries easier and may encourage more business and cultural exchanges, Professor Ni Yuping of Tsinghua University told China News Service. 37. What does “that” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The trade with ASEAN countries. B. The mountains around the rivers. C. The long and slow ship trip in the past. D. The high-speed train from Nanning to the coast. 38. When did the Pinglu Canal open? A. In 1949. B. An hour ago. C. A week ago. D. In 2026. 39. Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the canal is very long. B. To show the canal saves time and money. C. To say the train is faster than the ship. D. To let the government spend much money. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The good points of the Pinglu Canal. B. The long history of China’s canal projects. C. The reason why ships were slow in the past. D. The fast development of the high-speed trains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Your science classes are changing! The government has introduced a new guideline (指导方针) on “learning by doing”. ____41____ Each project should take at least four lessons. For a long time, schools have focused too much on teaching knowledge (知识) and preparing students for tests in science classes. ____42____ “This leaves students with few chances to solve real-world problems,” said Cheng Jianping from Beijing Normal University. The guideline encourages students to make guesses, create plans to explore ideas and use knowledge from different subjects to solve problems. ____43____ It also offers example tasks in six main areas. They are life and health, the environment, Earth sciences, space, new industries and AI. Example projects include building plane models and learning how to use AI safely. The guideline also changes how teachers check students’ learning. ____44____ Teachers will look at how students find problems, explore ideas through hands-on activities, think about and improve their ideas, and work with others on projects. ____45____ It is also very meaningful to prepare students for a changing world. The future belongs to those who can think creatively and solve problems on their own. A. There’s not enough time to build skills. B. Tests aren’t the only method to check learning. C. The key point is to develop scientific thinking. D. Teachers often find it difficult to design these new projects. E. Parents are worried that their children’s test scores will come down. F. According to the guideline, students must do one science project each term. G. All in all, “learning by doing” gives students a chance to fully enjoy science. 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Last month, our school organized a special Science and DIY Week. All the students were excited to take part in it. My classmate Li Ming is an h____46____ boy because he always tells the truth and never lies. He also has a great sense of humour. When we are tired, he always tells funny jokes to make us laugh. Everyone in our class b____47____ he is a true friend because he can keep secrets and is always ready to help others in need. On Monday morning, our class went on a journey to a local science museum. In the museum, we saw many great i____48____ of young teenagers. Among them, a small robot c____49____ Li Ming’s eye. He asked the guide many questions because he was very c____50____ about how it moved. He wanted to know if he could make one by himself. After the trip, our teacher asked us to make a model car for the school show. We decided to use some empty p____51____ bottles and old boxes to protect the environment. We also bought some g____52____ from the shop to stick the parts together. However, making the car was not as easy as we thought. We made several mistakes, but we managed to f____53____ making the model car. Finally, our car ran successfully and our teacher said our success came a____54____ no surprise because we worked hard as a team. This experience taught us we should try to reduce w____55____ and enjoy the joy of DIY. 六、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 win; possible; lie down; keep secrets; be aware of; little; set…apart; express oneself; in a mess; tour 56. When the five-day autumn holiday comes, many ______________ will come to visit Lianyungang. 57. —Where are those lovely giant pandas? —I think they ______________ on the grass. 58. I often ask her for help because she always ______________ for me. 59. The ______________ of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature is a Canadian writer called Anne Carson. 60. Among the five girls, Tina spends ______________ time watching TV. 61. From a young age, Zhou Sen’s great love of singing ________ him ________ from other children. 62. The Long March (长征) tells us that it will be ______________ for us to live a happy life without those brave heroes. 63. Tom ______________ the importance of health and decided to have PE lessons carefully. 64. Read English aloud every morning, and you ______________ well soon. 65. The garden is ______________. Let’s try our best to tidy it up. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 As a food delivery worker (外卖员), Wang Jibing is always in a hurry. Though he lives a busy life, the 56-year-old man from Jiangsu has never lost his love for reading and writing. Reading became his favorite hobby when he was a teenager. He even read on his way to school. At 19, he left home to work as a woodworker. After long workdays, he loved reading at secondhand bookstalls (旧书摊). Once, he was so focused on a book that he forgot the time. He returned to his dorm (宿舍) very late and had to climb in through a window. “Reading is the best way to calm my heart,” he said. “It is like night dew (露水), washing away daily stress and giving me strength for the next day.” As he read more, Wang started writing. He did many jobs over the years, like building things and collecting waste, but never stopped writing. He wrote during short work breaks, on used hard paper boxes and even on his clothes. In 2018, he became a food delivery worker. His words capture (捕捉) touching work moments, love for his family and thoughts on life. In July 2026, Wang won the Lu Xun Literature Prize. Following this victory, he noted he would keep working as a delivery worker. “Life and work are the ground under my feet, and writing is the river running over it. Only by valuing and loving this ground can I keep the river flowing beautifully,” he told Xinhua Daily. 66. How old is Wang Jibing? _________________________________________________________________ 67. When did reading become his favorite hobby? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Where did he love reading after long workdays? _________________________________________________________________ 69. What did he win in July 2026? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from him? _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是Suzy，你校英语校刊正在举办以”My Colourful Teenage Life”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据所给的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的青春生活。 要求：（1）短文应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 I am Suzy, a Grade 8 student. I would like to share my colorful teenage life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, my teenage life is so colourful that I will cherish it forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What else does Lily need to make lanterns? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl’s cat usually sleep? A. B. C. 3. What does Andy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. Which kind of food does Toby often eat for lunch? A. B. C. 5. When will the next bus arrive? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:35. 6. What is Mr Smith like? A. Patient. B. Caring. C. Humorous. 7. Which language does the boy think is more difficult to learn? A. German. B. Chinese. C. French. 8. Who will be their new headteacher? A. Ms Lin. B. Ms Qin C. Ms Chen. 9. How does the boy feel when finishing making model planes? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Proud. 10. Why does Tom go to the library every weekend? A. To borrow books. B. To study for tests. C. To meet friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who bought the robot for the woman? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 12. Why doesn’t the woman use the robot these days? A. Because it is broken. B. Because she is too busy. C. Because she wants another robot. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A neighbourhood meeting The meeting will be at ________ this Friday. The meeting is about how to keep our neighbourhood ________ for everyone. Please bring your ________ to the meeting. 13. A. 10 a.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 14. A. friendly B. clean C. safe 15. A. water and chairs B. ideas and questions C. pen and paper 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. How often does Helen eat this salad? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 17. Why does Helen like this salad? A. It is fresh and healthy. B. It is quick and easy. C. It is not expensive. 18. What does Helen use to make the salad? A. Tomatoes and seafood. B. Chicken and vegetable leaves. C. Tomatoes, carrots and vegetable leaves. 19. What does Helen add to the sauce? A. Some cream. B. A little salt. C. A little sugar. 20. How long does it take to make this salad? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Perler beads is one of ________ most interesting DIY activities in China now. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：拼豆现在是中国最有趣的DIY活动之一。 根据“one of...most interesting DIY activities”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 2. Tom is a ________ boy because he can still see hope when facing difficulties. A. humorous B. friendly C. cheerful D. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom是一个乐观的男孩，因为他在面对困难时仍能看到希望。 humorous幽默的；friendly友好的；cheerful乐观的；patient耐心的。“he can still see hope when facing difficulties”体现了积极乐观的心态，因此Tom是一个“乐观的”男孩，cheerful符合语境。 3. Some warm-hearted students often offer help ________ the students in need. A. to B. with C. about D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些热心的学生经常向有需要的学生提供帮助。 to向；with和；about关于；through通过。结合“offer help…the students in need”可知，此处表示向有需要的学生提供帮助，offer help to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供帮助”，符合题意。应填to。 4. Mr Green ________ a smart doorbell (门铃) last week to see who was at the door from his phone. A. put out B. put down C. put in D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生上周安装了一个智能门铃，以便通过手机查看谁在门口。 put out扑灭；put down放下；put in安装；put off推迟。根据“a smart doorbell”和“to see who was at the door from his phone”可知，是“安装”智能门铃，应填put in。 5. Chen Jieyu said that a ________ of running fast is to take short, quick steps and lean forward. A. method B. chance C. dream D. story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Chen Jieyu说，跑得快的一个方法是迈出短促、快速的步伐，并身体前倾。 method方法；chance机会；dream梦想；story故事。“to take short, quick steps and lean forward”是在具体说明跑得快的技巧，因此这是跑得快的一个“方法”，method符合语境。 6. Many young people taught ________ to use AI tools before their schools had an AI course. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人在学校开设人工智能课程之前就教他们自己如何使用人工智能工具。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。结合“Many young people taught”可知，主语“Many young people”为复数第三人称，且固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”，因此此处指“他们自己”。应填themselves。 7. —Shall we watch the hot film at the cinema this evening? —OK, but let’s watch it tomorrow because tickets are much ________ on weekdays. A. cheap B. cheapest C. more cheap D. cheaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们去电影院看那部热门电影好吗？——好的，但我们明天再看吧，因为工作日的票要便宜得多。 cheap便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；more cheap错误形式；cheaper更便宜的。根据语境可知是将“this evening”与“tomorrow”的票价进行两者比较，应用比较级，且much常用来修饰形容词比较级表示“……得多”。cheap的比较级是cheaper。 8. In Lianyungang, you can see shared bikes ________. You just scan (扫描) and ride them. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在连云港，你可以到处看到共享单车。你只需扫描并骑行即可。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；everything一切事物。根据“You just scan and ride them.”可知共享单车很方便，推测出是到处都能看到。故选C。 9. They ________ a special schoolbag that could cut the weight in half. A. developed B. predicted C. included D. recorded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们研制了一种特殊的书包，可以将重量减轻一半。 developed开发/研制；predicted预测；included包括；recorded记录。根据“a special schoolbag that could cut the weight in half”可知，此处指研发出了一种具有特殊功能的书包，developed符合逻辑。 10. —Tina, should I start learning a new language? I am afraid I can’t do it well. —Don’t worry. ________. A. There is no better tool than our hands. B. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. C. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我应该开始学习一门新语言吗？我担心我学不好。——别担心。千里之行，始于足下。 There is no better tool than our hands.没有比我们的手更好的工具；Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.授人以渔；Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water.学如逆水行舟；A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。这里是鼓励对方大胆开始学习新语言，A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are ____11____ as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s ____12____ of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his ____13____ life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao ____14____ the spirit as part of his life. He gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work ____15____ the age of 27. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroes’ ____16____. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some ____17____ activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English ____18____ about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes ____19____ than that. He also makes short videos to sell local _____20_____ like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo (柚子). In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often _____21_____ late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and _____22_____ them how to serve visitors well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, _____23_____ visitors go there for trips. As a result, the local people’s lives _____24_____ a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was awarded the title of New Era Youth Pioneer. Those mountains stand silent witnessing _____25_____ Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 11. A. active B. famous C. international D. thoughtful 12. A. storm B. sense C. spirit D. speech 13. A. all B. single C. secret D. whole 14. A. touched B. filled C. saw D. heard 15. A. at B. in C. on D. to 16. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. paints 17. A. cheap B. foreign C. dangerous D. special 18. A. videos B. changes C. wishes D. friends 19. A. faster B. higher C. further D. nearer 20. A. printers B. products C. photos D. papers 21. A. stays out B. stays away C. stays up D. stays at 22. A. plans B. makes C. decides D. teaches 23. A. fewer B. more C. less D. much 24. A. improve B. reduce C. want D. lose 25. A. how B. who C. what D. where 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛浩夫继承革命精神，传播红色文化，并通过视频帮助村民销售农产品，改善生活的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：井冈山被誉为中国革命的摇篮。 根据后面的“the cradle of the Chinese revolution”可知，此处是在介绍井冈山的历史地位。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，后面接身份、称号等，符合语境。active意为“积极的”；international意为“国际的”；thoughtful意为“体贴的”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：这个地区是中国人民依靠艰苦奋斗克服困难的精神象征。 根据后面的“overcoming difficulties with hard work”可知，此处强调的是中国人民不畏艰难、努力奋斗的精神。spirit意为“精神”，符合语境。storm意为“暴风雨”；sense意为“感觉”；speech意为“演讲”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：毛浩夫的祖父用自己的一生传承这种精神。 根据下文毛浩夫继承家族事业、继续传承红色精神可知，他的祖父长期坚持这项工作。whole life意为“一生”，是固定搭配。all意为“全部的”；single意为“单一的”；secret意为“秘密的”，均不能与life构成此处所需的表达。 【14题详解】 句意：在这样的家庭中长大，毛浩夫把这种精神视为自己生命的一部分。 see...as...意为“把……看作……”，是固定搭配。句中as part of his life是重要提示，说明此处需要与as搭配的动词。 【15题详解】 句意：他在27岁时放弃了一份高薪工作，继续从事家族事业。 at the age of意为“在……岁时”，是固定短语。in意为“在……里面”；on意为“在……上面”；to意为“到”，均不能构成此处的固定表达。 【16题详解】 句意：他开始传播红色文化，包括革命历史、伟大精神和英雄人物的故事。 根据前面的revolutionary history和great spirit可知，此处列举的是红色文化的具体内容。stories意为“故事”，与heroes搭配，表示英雄人物的事迹。jokes意为“笑话”；lies意为“谎言”；paints意为“绘画”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：为了让游客更深入地了解历史，毛浩夫设计了一些特别的活动，例如沿着红军小道徒步行走。 根据后面的具体活动内容可知，这些活动具有红色文化特色。special意为“特别的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为了让世界各地更多的人了解这段历史，毛浩夫制作关于红色文化的英文短视频。 根据前面的makes short以及后面的about red culture可知，此处需要填入表示视频的名词。videos意为“视频”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，毛浩夫所做的工作还不止于此。 根据下文可知，他不仅传播红色文化，还通过短视频销售当地特色农产品，并帮助村民经营酒店，因此他的工作范围进一步扩大。go further than意为“超出……范围，进一步发展”，符合语境。faster意为“更快”；higher意为“更高”；nearer意为“更近”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：他还制作短视频销售当地特产，例如著名的甜柚。 根据后面列举的honey pomelo（柚子）可知，此处指当地的特色农产品。products意为“产品”，local products意为“当地产品”，符合语境。printers意为“打印机”；photos意为“照片”；papers意为“纸张”，均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：为了把这种水果介绍给更多人，他经常熬夜，耐心地制作这些视频。 根据句中的late可知，此处考查表示晚睡的固定短语。stay up late意为“熬夜”，符合语境。stay out意为“待在外面”；stay away意为“远离”；stay at意为“待在某处”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：毛浩夫还帮助村民管理酒店，并教他们如何更好地接待游客。 根据后面的how to serve visitors well可知，此处表达的是传授接待游客的方法。teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；make意为“制作”；decide意为“决定”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：在毛浩夫和当地人民的努力下，更多的游客前往那里旅游。 根据下文可知，当地的特色产品得到推广，酒店经营也得到改善，山村逐渐变得热闹，因此游客数量有所增加。more意为“更多的”，用于修饰可数名词复数visitors。fewer意为“更少的”；less意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；much不能直接修饰此处的复数名词。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，当地人民的生活有了很大改善。 根据前文游客增多、农产品销往全国以及酒店经营得到帮助可知，当地经济和居民生活状况都在向好的方向发展。improve意为“改善，提高”，符合语境。reduce意为“减少”；want意为“想要”；lose意为“失去”，均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：那些山峦静静地见证着毛浩夫所做的一切。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作witnessing的宾语，同时在从句中作done的宾语。what意为“……的事情”，相当于the things that，引导宾语从句，符合语境。how意为“怎样”；who意为“谁”；where意为“哪里”，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（共两节：20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey from students at Sunshine Middle School. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? housework do volunteer work play sports play video games Girls 41% 24% 63% 16% Boys 14% 29% 81% 53% Share stories I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. — Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. — Susan 26. How much time do 69% of the students have to relax each weekend? A. A day B. About half a day C. Over a day D. Less than four hours 27. Which activity do the fewest girls like to do in their free time? A. Doing housework. B. Doing sports. C. Doing volunteer work. D. Playing video games 28. Where may this text come from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，展示了阳光中学针对学生周末空闲时长、空闲活动安排的调查结果，还分享了两名学生的周末活动经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个饼图中“69% about half a day”的内容，可知69%的学生每周末的放松时间约为半天。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中调查表格里的内容“Girls...play video games...16%”，可知在女生的各类空闲活动中，玩电子游戏的参与占比最低，是女生最少喜欢的空闲活动。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份面向学生的校园调查结果，配有统计图表与学生故事片段，符合报纸刊登校园调查报道的特征。 B Two brothers, Cassim and Ali Baba, lived very different lives. Cassim’s wife had a shop and they had enough money for their needs. However, Ali Baba’s wife was very poor. They did not have enough money for their lives. Every day, Ali Baba rode into the forest on his horse. He cut wood and sold it in town. One day, Ali Baba was in the forest, he saw forty robbers coming toward him. He felt afraid, so he climbed a tree to hide. The robbers stopped near a cave. One man shouted, “Open Sesame!” and a door opened immediately. After a long time, they came out and said, “Close Sesame!” The door in the cave closed and they went away. Ali Baba climbed down and said the magic words. A door opened into the cave and he went inside. He was surprised to see the cave was full of bags of gold coins. He took some bags, put them on his horse, and went home. Ali Baba showed his wife the coins. He told her that he took them from some robbers’ cave. They didn’t know how many gold coins there were, so she went to Cassim’s house to borrow a scale. She lied to Cassim’s wife that she wanted to weigh rice. While she was away, Ali Baba dug a hole in the garden to hide the coins. When Ali Baba’s wife returned the scale, Cassim’s wife found a gold coin stuck to the bottom of the scale. She thought, “Ali Baba must be very rich. He has so many gold coins that he needs a scale for them.” — Adapted from The Arabian Nights 29. Why did Ali Baba need to cut wood every day? A. To build a new house. B. To sell it for a living. C. To make a fire with it. D. To trade it for gold coins. 30. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Happily B. Quietly. C. Quickly. D. Clearly. 31. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Ali Baba took some gold coins home on his horse. ②Ali Baba saw forty robbers near a cave in the forest. ③Cassim’s wife found a gold coin on the scale’s bottom. ④Ali Baba dug a hole in the garden to hide the coins quietly. ⑤Ali Baba said the magic words and went into the cave by himself. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ②⑤④①③ 32. Which words can we use to describe Ali Baba? A. Naughty and greedy. B. Honest and humorous. C. Clever and generous. D. Careful and hard-working. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《一千零一夜》。文章讲述了贫穷的阿里巴巴偶然发现强盗宝藏的秘密，取走金币后，其妻子借秤量币时被富有的兄弟妻子发现金币的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They did not have enough money for their lives. Every day, Ali Baba rode into the forest on his horse. He cut wood and sold it in town.”可推知阿里巴巴每天砍柴是为了卖钱维持生计。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“One man shouted, ‘Open Sesame!’ and a door opened immediately.”可推知咒语喊完后门马上开了，“immediately”意为“立刻，迅速地”，与Quickly含义相近。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ali Baba was in the forest, he saw forty robbers”可知②最先发生；第3段“Ali Baba climbed down and said the magic words...went inside”可知⑤紧随其后；接着“He took some bags...went home”对应①；然后“Ali Baba dug a hole...to hide the coins”对应④；最后第4段“Cassim’s wife found a gold coin”对应③。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Every day, Ali Baba rode into the forest...He cut wood and sold it in town.”可知他勤劳；根据第2段“he climbed a tree to hide”及第3段“Ali Baba dug a hole in the garden to hide the coins”可知他行事小心谨慎。 C In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the extra (多做的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take what you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always depend on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food. It was about knowing that someone cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bakery. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the people of the village together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true community. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to give meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s kindness had truly set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and kindness. Over time, the village became a more caring community. Emma’s act of kindness grew into something much bigger than she thought. The poor village became a warm place where everyone helped and cared for each other. This shows that even a simple piece of bread can change people’s lives. 33. What did Emma put in the box outside her bakery? A. Some fresh vegetables. B. Extra bread not to sell. C. Cards for the old and sick people. D. Picnic food for community events. 34. Who could take food from the wooden box? A. The children in the community. B. All the people in the community. C. Poor people needing a warm meal. D. The clever villagers with many skills. 35. The writer mentions “picnics in the park” and “making cards” to ________. A. ask readers to make cards for others. B. explain how to have a community event. C. give examples of her kindness and its influence. D. tell readers that this village has a beautiful park. 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A young baker makes money by selling bread. B. Poor people in the village always need our help. C. We should know how to bake bread by ourselves. D. We can pass on kindness to make a community better. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了年轻面包师艾玛将多余面包送给穷人，并组织社区活动传递善意，她的行为感染了村民，最终让村庄成为一个充满关爱的社区。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She put the extra bread in a box outside her bakery…”可知，艾玛放在盒子里的是多做的面包。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal.”可知，盒子是给村里贫穷且买不起热饭的人准备的。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She also organized community events, like picnics…”和第四段“The children in the community, too, helped by making cards…”可知，作者列举野餐和制作卡片是为了展示艾玛的善举及其带来的影响。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第四段“Emma’s kindness had truly set off a chain reaction… The poor village became a warm place…”可知，文章旨在告诉我们传递善意能让社区变得更美好。 D A trip from Nanning to the coast takes about one hour by high-speed train, but it took more than a week by ship in the past. Why? Mountains block (阻挡) the shortest way from Guangxi’s rivers to the sea, so ships had to travel hundreds of kilometers farther. But that changes a lot. Opened on Sept 16, 2026, the Pinglu Canal (运河) is China’s first river-to-sea canal project planned at the national level since 1949. The canal is 134.2 kilometers long. It connects the Xijiang River in the north with the Beibu Gulf in the south. Ships weighing up to 5,000 tons can use it. The canal shortens (缩短) shipping ways by more than 560 kilometers. Logistics costs (物流成本) may drop by 18 to 30 percent. This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year, said Zhang Zhiwen from the Guangxi government. The canal also brings fresh food to markets faster. Before it opened, Guangxi’s Orah mandarins (沃柑) took about two weeks to reach Southeast Asia. The fruit could go bad by the time it arrived. Now, the mandarins can reach Southeast Asia fresh in about three days, according to CCTV. More importantly, it gives Southwest China better access to the sea. This includes areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing. It can help local industries such as shipping and tourism and create more jobs. It also makes trade (贸易) with ASEAN countries easier and may encourage more business and cultural exchanges, Professor Ni Yuping of Tsinghua University told China News Service. 37. What does “that” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The trade with ASEAN countries. B. The mountains around the rivers. C. The long and slow ship trip in the past. D. The high-speed train from Nanning to the coast. 38. When did the Pinglu Canal open? A. In 1949. B. An hour ago. C. A week ago. D. In 2026. 39. Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the canal is very long. B. To show the canal saves time and money. C. To say the train is faster than the ship. D. To let the government spend much money. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The good points of the Pinglu Canal. B. The long history of China’s canal projects. C. The reason why ships were slow in the past. D. The fast development of the high-speed trains. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了平陆运河的开通背景、基本数据以及在缩短航程、降低物流成本、促进贸易等方面带来的诸多益处。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But that changes a lot. Opened on Sept 16, 2026, the Pinglu Canal..."以及第一段"it took more than a week by ship in the past”可推知，代词“that”指代的是前文提到的过去船舶运输时间长、速度慢的情况，也就是过去漫长且缓慢的船运旅程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Opened on Sept 16, 2026, the Pinglu Canal is China’s first river-to-sea canal project...”可知平陆运河于2026年9月16日开通，对应选项中的2026年。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The canal shortens shipping ways by more than 560 kilometers. Logistics costs may drop by 18 to 30 percent. This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year...”可推知，作者列举大量数字是为了具体说明运河在缩短航程和节省资金方面的显著效果，即展示运河节省了时间和金钱。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍开通时间，第三、四、五段详细阐述了运河在物流成本、农产品运输、西南地区出海及贸易等方面的优势，全文核心围绕平陆运河带来的好处展开，即平陆运河的优点。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Your science classes are changing! The government has introduced a new guideline (指导方针) on “learning by doing”. ____41____ Each project should take at least four lessons. For a long time, schools have focused too much on teaching knowledge (知识) and preparing students for tests in science classes. ____42____ “This leaves students with few chances to solve real-world problems,” said Cheng Jianping from Beijing Normal University. The guideline encourages students to make guesses, create plans to explore ideas and use knowledge from different subjects to solve problems. ____43____ It also offers example tasks in six main areas. They are life and health, the environment, Earth sciences, space, new industries and AI. Example projects include building plane models and learning how to use AI safely. The guideline also changes how teachers check students’ learning. ____44____ Teachers will look at how students find problems, explore ideas through hands-on activities, think about and improve their ideas, and work with others on projects. ____45____ It is also very meaningful to prepare students for a changing world. The future belongs to those who can think creatively and solve problems on their own. A. There’s not enough time to build skills. B. Tests aren’t the only method to check learning. C. The key point is to develop scientific thinking. D. Teachers often find it difficult to design these new projects. E. Parents are worried that their children’s test scores will come down. F. According to the guideline, students must do one science project each term. G. All in all, “learning by doing” gives students a chance to fully enjoy science. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国出台的“做中学”科学课新指导方针，对比传统科学课堂存在的问题，说明新方针在学习任务、评价方式上的变化，阐述“做中学”对学生发展的重要意义。 【41题详解】 前文提到政府出台关于“做中学”的新指导方针“The government has introduced a new guideline (指导方针) on ‘learning by doing’.”，后文提到项目课时“Each project should take at least four lessons”，此处应介绍方针里有关科学项目的规定。F项“According to the guideline, students must do one science project each term.”承接上句的新指导方针，为后一句继续说明项目课时要求作铺垫；其中“one science project”与下文的“Each project”前后呼应。 【42题详解】 前文提到过去课堂重知识、备考“schools have focused too much on teaching knowledge (知识) and preparing students for tests”，此处应说明传统授课模式带来的弊端。A项“There’s not enough time to build skills.”承接上文偏重应试的现状，引出下文“解决实际问题机会少”的后果。 【43题详解】 前文罗列方针鼓励的一系列探究行为“The guideline encourages students to make guesses, create plans to explore ideas and use knowledge from different subjects to solve problems.”，后文转向各类示例任务，此处应点明方针的核心目标。C项“The key point is to develop scientific thinking.”概括前文一系列行为的核心目的，引出下文配套的示范任务。 【44题详解】 前文提到指导方针改变了教师评价学生学习的方式“The guideline also changes how teachers check students’ learning.”，后文列举教师新的评价维度，此处应引出新评价理念。B项“Tests aren’t the only method to check learning.”承接上文评价方式的变革，为后文介绍多元化的观察评价内容作铺垫。 【45题详解】 前文分别介绍项目要求、旧模式弊端、方针内容与新型评价方式，后文以also带出另一层长远价值。此处应是全文总结句，概括“做中学”的价值。G项“All in all, ‘learning by doing’ gives students a chance to fully enjoy science.”中“All in all”表总结，点明“做中学”带给学生的直接益处，与后文“准备未来”构成递进关系。 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Last month, our school organized a special Science and DIY Week. All the students were excited to take part in it. My classmate Li Ming is an h____46____ boy because he always tells the truth and never lies. He also has a great sense of humour. When we are tired, he always tells funny jokes to make us laugh. Everyone in our class b____47____ he is a true friend because he can keep secrets and is always ready to help others in need. On Monday morning, our class went on a journey to a local science museum. In the museum, we saw many great i____48____ of young teenagers. Among them, a small robot c____49____ Li Ming’s eye. He asked the guide many questions because he was very c____50____ about how it moved. He wanted to know if he could make one by himself. After the trip, our teacher asked us to make a model car for the school show. We decided to use some empty p____51____ bottles and old boxes to protect the environment. We also bought some g____52____ from the shop to stick the parts together. However, making the car was not as easy as we thought. We made several mistakes, but we managed to f____53____ making the model car. Finally, our car ran successfully and our teacher said our success came a____54____ no surprise because we worked hard as a team. This experience taught us we should try to reduce w____55____ and enjoy the joy of DIY. 【答案】46. honest##onest 47. believes##elieves 48. inventions##nventions 49. caught##aught 50. curious##urious 51. plastic##lastic 52. glue##lue 53. finish##inish 54. as##s 55. waste##aste 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校举办科学DIY周活动，班级同学参观博物馆并动手利用废旧物品制作模型车的经历及感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：我的同学李明是一个诚实的男孩，因为他总是说实话，从不撒谎。此处需形容词修饰名词boy，根据后文“always tells the truth and never lies”可知，首字母h指向诚实的。故填honest。 【47题详解】 句意：我们班每个人都相信他是真正的朋友，因为他能保守秘密且总是乐于帮助有需要的人。此处填动词作句子的谓语，本段主要用一般现在时描述李明的性格特征，首字母b指向相信。主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填believes。 【48题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了许多青少年伟大的发明。many修饰可数名词复数，“science museum”及首字母i指向发明。故填inventions。 【49题详解】 句意：其中，一个小机器人吸引了李明的目光。固定搭配catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的目光”，文章叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。首字母c对应caught。 【50题详解】 句意：他问了导游很多问题，因为他对它是如何移动的非常好奇。“about how it moved”及首字母c提示是对小机器人如何移动的感到好奇。be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”，故填curious。 【51题详解】 句意：我们决定使用一些空塑料瓶和旧盒子来保护环境。此处需形容词修饰名词bottles，环保语境及首字母p指向塑料瓶。故填plastic。 【52题详解】 句意：我们也从商店买了一些胶水把部件粘在一起。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据后文“stick the parts together”及首字母g可知，粘东西需要胶水。故填glue。 【53题详解】 句意：我们犯了几次错误，但我们设法完成了模型车的制作。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，to后接动词原形。语境及首字母f指向完成制作，故填finish。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我们的车成功运行了，我们的老师说我们的成功来得毫不意外，因为我们作为一个团队努力工作。come as no surprise为固定搭配，意为“来得毫不意外”，首字母a对应as。 【55题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我们应该努力减少浪费，享受DIY的乐趣。此处需用名词作reduce的宾语，根据前文利用废旧物品制作模型可知，首字母w指向浪费。故填waste。 六、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 win; possible; lie down; keep secrets; be aware of; little; set…apart; express oneself; in a mess; tour 56. When the five-day autumn holiday comes, many ______________ will come to visit Lianyungang. 57. —Where are those lovely giant pandas? —I think they ______________ on the grass. 58. I often ask her for help because she always ______________ for me. 59. The ______________ of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature is a Canadian writer called Anne Carson. 60. Among the five girls, Tina spends ______________ time watching TV. 61. From a young age, Zhou Sen’s great love of singing ________ him ________ from other children. 62. The Long March (长征) tells us that it will be ______________ for us to live a happy life without those brave heroes. 63. Tom ______________ the importance of health and decided to have PE lessons carefully. 64. Read English aloud every morning, and you ______________ well soon. 65. The garden is ______________. Let’s try our best to tidy it up. 【答案】56. tourists 57. are lying down 58. keeps secrets 59. winner 60. the least 61. ①. set ②. apart 62. impossible 63. was aware of 64. will express yourself 65. in a mess 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：当五天秋假到来时，许多游客会来游览连云港。根据“five-day autumn holiday”可知，秋假会吸引游客；主语many后接可数名词复数，因此用tour的名词复数形式tourists。 【57题详解】 句意：——那些可爱的大熊猫在哪里？——我认为它们正躺在草地上。问句询问当前所在位置，答语描述当前状态，用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词现在分词；主语they是复数，be动词用are，lie down的现在分词为lying。此处用are lying down。 【58题详解】 句意：我经常向她求助，因为她总是为我保守秘密。主语she是第三人称单数，always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；“…for me”表示“为我保守秘密”，keep secrets意为“保守秘密”，动词keep变第三人称单数keeps。此处用keeps secrets。 【59题详解】 句意：2026年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者是加拿大作家安妮·卡森。the...of the Nobel Prize in Literature表示“诺贝尔文学奖的获得者”，win的名词形式winner意为“获胜者、获得者”，作主语用单数。此处用win的名词winner。 【60题详解】 句意：在这五个女孩中，蒂娜看电视花的时间最少。Among the five girls表示范围，结合备选词little，表示“最少的时间”，用little的最高级least，最高级前加the。此处用the least。 【61题详解】 句意：从小，周深对唱歌的热爱就使他与其他孩子不同。set sb apart from...意为“使某人与……不同、使脱颖而出”，符合语境；描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。此处用set him apart，即填set和apart。 【62题详解】 句意：长征告诉我们，没有那些勇敢的英雄，我们不可能过上幸福的生活。it is + adj. + for sb to do sth结构中，结合“without those brave heroes”可知应表达“不可能”，possible的反义词为impossible。此处用impossible。 【63题详解】 句意：汤姆意识到了健康的重要性，并决定认真上体育课。and后decided为一般过去时，前后时态一致，用一般过去时；此处指意识到了健康的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到”，主语Tom是单数，be动词用was。此处用was aware of。 【64题详解】 句意：每天早上大声朗读英语，你很快就能很好地表达自己。祈使句+and+陈述句结构中，陈述句常用一般将来时；express oneself意为“表达自己”，主语you对应反身代词yourself，will后接动词原形。此处用will express yourself。 【65题详解】 句意：花园里一团糟。让我们尽力把它收拾干净。结合后句“tidy it up”可知花园很乱；in a mess意为“一团糟”，是固定短语。此处用in a mess。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 As a food delivery worker (外卖员), Wang Jibing is always in a hurry. Though he lives a busy life, the 56-year-old man from Jiangsu has never lost his love for reading and writing. Reading became his favorite hobby when he was a teenager. He even read on his way to school. At 19, he left home to work as a woodworker. After long workdays, he loved reading at secondhand bookstalls (旧书摊). Once, he was so focused on a book that he forgot the time. He returned to his dorm (宿舍) very late and had to climb in through a window. “Reading is the best way to calm my heart,” he said. “It is like night dew (露水), washing away daily stress and giving me strength for the next day.” As he read more, Wang started writing. He did many jobs over the years, like building things and collecting waste, but never stopped writing. He wrote during short work breaks, on used hard paper boxes and even on his clothes. In 2018, he became a food delivery worker. His words capture (捕捉) touching work moments, love for his family and thoughts on life. In July 2026, Wang won the Lu Xun Literature Prize. Following this victory, he noted he would keep working as a delivery worker. “Life and work are the ground under my feet, and writing is the river running over it. Only by valuing and loving this ground can I keep the river flowing beautifully,” he told Xinhua Daily. 66. How old is Wang Jibing? _________________________________________________________________ 67. When did reading become his favorite hobby? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Where did he love reading after long workdays? _________________________________________________________________ 69. What did he win in July 2026? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from him? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is 56 years old. 67. When he was a teenager. 68. At secondhand bookstalls. 69. The Lu Xun Literature Prize. 70. Never give up dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自江苏的56岁外卖员王计兵，即便生活忙碌辗转多份工作，也始终保有对阅读和写作的热爱，在2026年7月斩获鲁迅文学奖，始终扎根日常工作生活、坚持创作的励志故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“the 56-year-old man from Jiangsu”的信息，可直接提取年龄作答。 【67题详解】 根据第二段首句“Reading became his favorite hobby when he was a teenager.”的原文信息，直接提取对应时间作答。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“After long workdays, he loved reading at secondhand bookstalls.”的原文内容，直接提取对应的地点信息作答。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“In July 2026, Wang won the Lu Xun Literature Prize.”的原文信息，直接提取对应的奖项内容作答。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合王计兵始终在忙碌生活里坚持读写爱好、不放弃梦想的品质作答，言之有理且词数不超过5个单词即可。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是Suzy，你校英语校刊正在举办以”My Colourful Teenage Life”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据所给的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的青春生活。 要求：（1）短文应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 I am Suzy, a Grade 8 student. I would like to share my colorful teenage life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, my teenage life is so colourful that I will cherish it forever. 【答案】 I am Suzy, a Grade 8 student. I would like to share my colorful teenage life with you. At school, I have many helpful and caring friends. Whenever I am in trouble, they are always ready to help me out. Besides, there are many interesting subjects and popular clubs. I joined the art club, where I can learn to draw and relax myself. At home, I enjoy making beautiful DIY works. Last Sunday, I made a nice pen box. First, I found an old paper box, cut it into a proper shape and painted it with my favorite colors. Finally, I drew some cute flowers on it. I felt very proud of my work. In a word, my teenage life is so colourful that I will cherish it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主（叙述过去DIY事例可用一般过去时） 明确要点：①在校：热心体贴的朋友；有趣的学科与热门社团；②在家：制作漂亮DIY作品，写清物品与制作过程 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息；词数约90，给定开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题目已给出总起句，引出多彩的青春生活 主体段：分两层，第一层介绍校园里的朋友、学科与社团；第二层介绍在家做DIY的经历 结尾段：题目已给出总结句，表达珍惜这段青春时光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在校 朋友：At school, I have many helpful and caring friends. Whenever I am in trouble, they are always ready to help me out./My friends are always helpful and caring. They give me a hand when I meet difficulties./I have a group of warm friends. We laugh together and help each other all the time.等 有趣学科和热门社团：There are many interesting subjects and popular clubs. I joined the art club, where I can learn to draw and relax myself./We have many interesting subjects and popular clubs. I like physics best and join the science club. We do fun experiments and explore amazing secrets of nature./There are great subjects and colourful clubs at our school. I love geography and I’m in the travel club. We watch wonderful videos about different places and share our travel stories.等 要点二：在家 At home, I enjoy making beautiful DIY works. Last Sunday, I made a nice pen box. First, I found an old paper box, cut it into a proper shape and painted it with my favorite colors. Finally, I drew some cute flowers on it. I felt very proud of my work./I enjoy doing DIY in my free time. Last Saturday I made a beautiful paper lantern. First, I prepared red paper and a thin frame. Then, I folded the paper and glued it well. Finally, I put a small light inside it. It looked very warm and beautiful./I love DIY very much. I once made a special hand-painted postcard. First, I got a piece of thick card paper. Then, I drew pretty flowers and coloured them carefully. Finally, I wrote some warm words on its back. It looked fresh and full of love.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $