精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 2. What tool does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What will Lisa give to her mother as a present? A. B. C. 4. Which does the boy like better A. B. C. 5. What is the girl’s grandpa like? A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Helpful. 6. How often does Sally go to the English Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Who is the tallest boy of the three? A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 8. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a bus stop. 9. Why does the girl collect many old newspapers? A. To sell for money. B. To make paper cuttings. C. To look for information she needs. 10. How long does Li Lei usually do his homework in the evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is a slashie? A. A person with one job. B. A type of invention. C. A person with many skills. 12. What does the man want to learn? A. Writing and teaching. B. Painting and singing. C. Teaching and singing. 听第一篇短文，回答13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 English people and DIY Reasons To 13 about DIY with their friends. To save money. Problems The 14 are not easy to understand The furniture is difficult to build. Advice People should 15 DIY work before doing it. 13. A. share happiness B. learn more C. share experience 14. A. introductions B. instructions C. constructions 15. A. learn more about B. show interest in C. take courses on 听第二篇短文，完成16～20小题。请根据短文内容，匹配物品及位置。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer. A. offer B. change C. choose D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；change改变；choose选择；find找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。 2. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北方城市里，由于天气寒冷，大部分家庭在装修房子的时候通常会安装中央供暖系统。 考查动词短语。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put in安装；put away收拾好。根据“central heating (中央供暖)”可知，在建造房子的时候安装暖气设备。故选C。 3. Last week, I spent all my time reading at home________ playing outside. A. as well B. instead C. because of D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我花费所有时间在家看书而不是在外面玩。 考查短语辨析。as well也；instead代替，副词；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是，是介词短语。根据语境可知，此处表达的是在家看书而不是在外面玩，所以应该用instead of。故选D。 4. Through hard work, the young pianist finally achieved________ in the competition. A. danger B. failure C. truth D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力，这位年轻的钢琴家终于在比赛中取得了成功。 考查名词词义辨析。danger危险；failure失败；truth真相；success成功。根据“Through hard work”可推知，努力的结果应是取得成功。故选D。 5. Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment (环境). A. feeling B. taste C. plan D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇上的每个人都有着强烈的社区意识。正是这种集体意识造就了良好的环境。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；taste味道；plan计划；sense感觉。根据“Everyone in the town has a strong ... of community.”可知，镇上的每个人都有着强烈的集体意识，have a sense of community“有社区意识”。故选D。 6. —As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尝试每一种可能的方式来帮助你完成这项工作。——你真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every...way to help you with the work.”可知，此处指尝试每一种可能的方式去帮助完成工作，try every possible way为固定表达，表示“尽一切可能的方式”。故选B。 7. —Have you ever heard “A ________ of a thousand miles begins with a single step”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying. A. class B. break C. journey D. exam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行，始于足下”吗？——是的，这是一句中国著名的谚语。 考查名词辨析。class班级；break休息；journey旅行，行程；exam考试。根据“A ... of a thousand miles begins with a single step”可知，此处指“千里之行，始于足下”，journey符合语境。故选C。 8. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you _________ your number? —No problem. It’s 2025916. A. report B. repeat C. record D. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清你刚才说的话。你能重复一下你的号码吗？——没问题。是2025916。 考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；return返回。根据“I didn’t catch what you said”可知，没听清所以需要重复号码。repeat符合语境。故选B。 9. —What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出色英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“What is the secret of your excellent spoken English?”可知，询问对方出色英语口语秘诀是什么，此处应回答熟能生巧。故选A。 10. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will believe in you if you don’t believe in yourself. —______ Confidence is really important. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s not the point. C. It’s not my cup of tea. D. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s not the point那不是重点；It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据下一句“Confidence is really important.”以及选项可知，应用I couldn’t agree more，表示同意对方的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent ___11___ to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or ___12___. Instead, try to explore the fun in each subject. You should be ___13___ in school life and different courses. Take part in as many ___14___ as possible to enrich your campus experience. Put your hands up ___15___ in class to share your ideas—teachers love students who speak up. When you have free time, go ___16___ the school with a big smile, greeting teachers and classmates you meet along the way. If you do not work hard, you will waste your precious time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you, so try to ___17___ it by yourself. Keep fit. ___18___ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food instead of lessons in class. If you go to bed late and lack enough sleep, you will be ___19___ in class and miss key points. ___20___ sport over one hour every day can keep your body strong and energetic. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs to ___21___ your life colourful. Face the problem. Do not put off things till tomorrow—procrastination only brings trouble. If you get behind the class, you will have ___22___ catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let a small problem ___23___ very big or important. When you’re stuck, don’t forget to ___24___ for help from teachers or classmates. You are young, and no one expects you to ___25___ everything perfectly. Follow us and have a happy school life! 11. A. task B. idea C. dream D. chance 12. A. boring B. challenging C. easy D. useful 13. A. strict B. angry C. interested D. worried 14. A. books B. tests C. lessons D. activities 15. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. into B. past C. out D. around 17. A. enjoy B. dislike C. leave D. miss 18. A. Unless B. Because C. So D. If 19. A. active B. sleepy C. excited D. happy 20. A. Watching B. Avoiding C. Making D. Playing 21. A. let B. keep C. make D. have 22. A. luck B. time C. problems D. fun 23. A. look B. sound C. feel D. seem 24. A. pay B. wait C. fight D. ask 25. A. do B. buy C. get D. take 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何度过快乐校园生活的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你如何才能充分利用这些时光，并确保不浪费这个绝佳的学习机会？ task任务；idea主意；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.”可知，一生中最好的学生时代，不可以浪费，D选项特指“可把握的时机”，与“waste”搭配符合句意。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：永远不要说事情是困难或枯燥的。 boring枯燥的；challenging具有挑战性的；easy容易的；useful有用的。设空处与“difficult”构成并列关系，A选项与其态度相近，符合“否定消极”的逻辑。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你应该对校园生活和不同的课程感兴趣。 strict严格的；angry愤怒的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“Instead, try to explore the fun in each subject.”可知，本句应体现“探索课程”的积极导向，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：尽可能多参与活动以丰富你的校园经历。 books书；tests测试；lessons课程；activities活动。结合选项及常识可知，参加学校的实践类活动可以达到“enrich your campus experience”的目的，A选项与“take part in”搭配不当，B和C侧重学习任务，无法体现多样性。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：课堂上迅速举手分享你的想法——老师喜欢敢于发言的学生。 slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“teachers love students who speak up”可知，举手发言要积极主动，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当你有空闲时间时，带着灿烂的笑容逛逛校园，向沿途遇到的老师和同学打招呼。 into进入；past经过；out出去；around四处，环绕。根据“When you have free time”和“along the way”可知，go around“四处走动”符合此场景。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：老师无法让所有事情都变得有趣，所以试着自己去享受它。 enjoy享受；dislike不喜欢；leave离开；miss错过。根据“Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable”可知，对于没那么有趣的事情，我们要主动去享受它，A选项符合句意，B选项为负面态度，C和D与句意无关。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，课堂上你会一直想着食物而不是功课。 Unless除非；Because因为；So所以；If如果。“you do not have breakfast”是“you will be thinking about food instead of lessons in class”的假设条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你熬夜且睡眠不足，课堂上你会困倦并错过重点。 active积极的；sleepy困倦的；excited激动的；happy开心的。根据“If you go to bed late and lack enough sleep”可知，睡眠不足时会感到困倦。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每天进行运动超过一小时能让你的身体强壮且精力充沛。 Watching观看；Avoiding避免；Making制作；Playing玩。根据“keep your body strong and energetic”可知，play sport“做运动”可以达到此目的。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：周末，和朋友聚会或加入一些俱乐部，让你的生活变得丰富多彩。 let让；keep保持；make使；have有。本句表达“使生活呈现出多彩的状态”，“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物处于某种状态”符合语法结构和句意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你在班级中落后，你将很难赶上其他人。 luck运气；time时间；problems问题，困难；fun乐趣。根据“If you get behind the class”可知，落后就会出现超越别人的问题，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不要让一个小问题显得非常大或重要。 look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；seem似乎，显得。根据“Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days.”可知，每个人都有低谷，本句强调“主观上不要夸大问题”，D选项侧重表意判断，符合“避免过度重视小问题”的逻辑。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当你陷入困境时，不要忘记向老师或同学寻求帮助。 pay支付；wait等待；fight打架；ask询问。根据“you’re stuck”可知，ask for help“寻求帮助”符合“陷入困境”的语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你还年轻，没有人期望你把所有事情都做得完美。 do做；buy买；get得到；take带走。根据“...everything perfectly”可知，本句表达年轻人做事情的完成度，do everything“做事情”，其余选项不符合句意。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 读下列图片和句子，找出与句子对应的图片，并把A、B、C、D填在横线上。 Example 0 E He is painting the house It has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling. ____26____ He is putting in a brighter light. Then his whole house had a power cut. ____27____ He is putting up a shelf. But one end of the shelf was higher than the other. ____28____ He is putting up a picture. But he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. ____29____ He is crazy about DIY. He loves decorating everything. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五句关于DIY活动的描述以及五幅图片，要求将句子与对应的图片匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“He is putting in a brighter light. Then his whole house had a power cut.”可知，他装了一个更亮的灯，然后整个房子停电了。图片D中的人正在安装灯具，并且整个房子停电，与之匹配。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“He is putting up a shelf. But one end of the shelf was higher than the other.”可知，他在安装架子，但架子一端高、一端低。图片C中的人正在装架子，并且架子不平，与之匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“He is putting up a picture. But he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.”可知，他在挂画，但打到了水管，房间都是水。图片A中的人正在挂画，并且房间漏水，与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“He is crazy about DIY. He loves decorating everything.”可知，他热爱DIY，喜欢装饰一切。图片B中的人两只手拿着刷子准备装饰东西，与之匹配。故选B。 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school club time! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading, computing, games... or just come and hang out (一起玩) with your classmates. * Free snacks and drinks. Fee: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. $5; 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book (预订) before 2:00 p.m. that day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 30. When does the club activity begin every day? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:15 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 31 How much should John pay weekly if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday? A. $5. B. $10. C. $14. D. $18. 32. According to the poster, how can you know more about the club? A. Go to Room 203. B. Send them an email. C. Visit them during the sessions. D. Talk with them before the sessions. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于课后俱乐部的海报，详细介绍了活动时间、地点、内容、费用以及联系方式等信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.”可知，俱乐部活动每天的开始时间都是下午3:15。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fee: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. $5; 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. $9”和“Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.”可知，John周一参加的是3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.的活动，费用为$9；周二参加的是3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m.的活动，费用为$5。因此，他一周需要支付14。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件了解更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选B。 B In middle school, English learning gradually (逐渐地) shifts (转换) from basic vocabulary and grammar to more complex (复杂的) reading comprehension (阅读理解) and writing skills. Here are some useful learning suggestions. Firstly, vocabulary is the foundation (基础). You should not only remember the basic vocabulary in the textbook, but also read a lot of English extra reading materials: Reading an English article for 30 minutes every day can help you review and increase (增加) vocabulary. Secondly, develop good reading habits. Avoid finger-reading and vocal-reading. Try to read in thought-group, which can improve reading speed and is useful to the overall understanding of sentences. Thirdly, master some reading skills. Before reading the whole article, quickly read the title, the first and last sentences of each paragraph, which can help you quickly understand the structure of the article. While reading, mark the important words and phrases, which are often the clues (线索) to understanding the article. After reading, summarize the main idea of each paragraph in one or two sentences, which is helpful to improve your logical thinking. Finally, don’t forget to review and reflect. After reading an article, look back on the main idea of the article and the author’s point of view, and think about whether you have fully understood the content of the article. This can help you better master the knowledge and improve your learning ability. 33. According to the passage, how can we increase vocabulary? A. By talking with foreigners. B. Only by learning the words in the textbook. C. By watching English movies. D. By reading a lot of English extra reading materials. 34. What are the bad reading habits mentioned in the passage? A. Marking key words. B. Reading in thought-group. C. Summarizing paragraphs. D. Finger-reading and vocal-reading. 35. Why should we review and reflect after reading? A. To naturally improve reading speed. B. To just finish the required reading task. C. To remember the words for a short time. D. To better master the knowledge and improve learning ability. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学阶段的英语学习从基础的词汇和语法向更复杂的阅读理解和写作技巧转变，并为此提供了一些有用的学习建议，包括词汇积累、培养良好阅读习惯、掌握阅读技巧以及复习与反思。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should not only remember the basic vocabulary in the textbook ... day can help you review and increase (增加) vocabulary.”可知，增加词汇量的方法是阅读大量英语课外读物。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid finger-reading and vocal-reading.”可知，指读和声读是不良阅读习惯。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can help you better master the knowledge and improve your learning ability.”可知，阅读后回顾和反思是为了更好地掌握知识并提高学习能力。故选D。 C Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s making a loud noise. Suddenly Uncle Henry stands up. “A cyclone (飓风) is coming,” he shouts. “Dorothy! Em! Go into the cellar (地下室). Quick!” Aunt Em runs out of the house. She sees the black cone (锥体) in the sky. She’s afraid because the cone is moving fast towards their house. “Dorothy!” Aunt Em shouts. “Come here! We must go into the cellar!” She opens the little door in the floor and starts to climb down into the hole. Dorothy picks up Toto and runs into the house. Poor Toto! He’s afraid too. He jumps out of Dorothy’s arms and runs under the bed. Dorothy runs after him and pulls him out. “Dorothy!” Uncle Henry calls. “Quick! Come into the cellar! The cyclone is coming!” Dorothy starts to run to the little door in the floor but the cyclone hits the house before she can get there. Everything in the room is shaking. The cups and the plates fall on the floor. Dorothy falls on the floor too. BUMP! She can’t stand up again. Then the wind picks up the house and carries it away. The little house spins (旋转) fast round and round in the cone of the cyclone. Up and up it goes. It is high in the sky. Dorothy and Toto are very frightened. Toto starts barking. “Everything’s fine, Toto,” Dorothy says to him. “I’m here.” The wind carries the house for miles. Now Dorothy can stand up because the house isn’t spinning any more. She goes and sits on her bed. She holds Toto in her arms and waits. Hours pass. It gets dark outside. The wind continues to blow. Toto falls asleep. Dorothy isn’t afraid any more. She closes her eyes and falls asleep too. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 36. From the story, we know that Toto is Dorothy’s ________. A. pet B. aunt C. uncle D. brother 37. The underlined word frightened in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited D. serious 【答案】36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》。文章讲述了亨利叔叔、爱姆婶婶与多萝茜遇到飓风时，房子被飓风卷走的经历，展现了他们在飓风来临时的慌乱与处境。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dorothy picks up Toto and runs into the house. Poor Toto! He’s afraid too. He jumps out of Dorothy’s arms and runs under the bed.”以及第五段“Toto starts barking.”可知，Toto是多萝茜的宠物。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The little house spins fast round and round in the cone of the cyclone. Up and up it goes. It is high in the sky.”可知，结合多萝茜安慰Toto的语境可推测，frightened表达的是“害怕”的情绪，与“afraid”含义接近。故选B。 D Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866 with artwork by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested (要求) a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 38. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Charles’ family life B. a magical world called Wonderland C. a girl’s adventurous experience D. the birth of a book and its lasting influences 39. We can learn from the passage that________. A. Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing B. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writings C. Charles had his works translated into fifty languages D. The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 40. Which of the following is the right order of the passage? a. The book won a large number of fans. b. More parts were added to the story by Charles. c. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. d. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866. A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. d-b-c-a-e 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的创作背景、出版过程及其持久的影响。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well.”可知，文章主要讲述了一本书的诞生及其持久影响。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.”可知，Charles在推理和写作方面有天赋。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls…Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present.…Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866…The book was an immediate success...One of its first fans…”可知，先是Charles和三个小女孩在泰晤士河上野餐；然后他写了一个关于小女孩Alice的故事，并把这个故事送给她当作圣诞礼物；后来他又在这个故事的基础上增加了更多的内容；然后这本书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》在1866年首次出版；出版后，这本书取得了成功，获得了很多粉丝。所以，正确的顺序是d-c-b-e-a。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. ___41___ Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. ___42___ They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. ___43___ In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. ___44___ As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. ___45___ He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art. A. Now Liu hopes to pass on this traditional art to more people. B. He made targeted innovations to the umbrellas to win the favor of young people. C. In ancient China, oil paper umbrellas were also a symbol of love in some folk stories. D. It takes at least a week to finish making a single oil paper umbrella with such complex steps. E. The umbrellas produced here are well-known for their exquisite craftsmanship and long service life. F. Many tourists to Hangzhou will buy Yuhang oil paper umbrellas as special gifts for relatives and friends. G. This “Tang Umbrella” title not only marks the umbrella’s Chinese origin but also shows the cultural influence of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了中国传统手工艺油纸伞的千年历史、文化传播、精湛制作工艺，以及年轻传承者的创新与推广努力。 【41题详解】 根据上文“In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”可知，此处介绍“唐伞”这一名称的由来，G项“这个‘唐伞’的称号不仅标志着伞的中国起源，也显示了唐朝的文化影响力。”符合语境，进一步解释了“唐伞”这一名称的意义。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，此处介绍油纸伞的制作材料和工艺，E项“这里生产的伞以其精湛的工艺和长久的使用寿命而闻名。”符合语境，引出了下文对油纸伞制作工艺的详细描述。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，油纸伞的制作步骤复杂，D项“完成一把如此复杂的油纸伞至少需要一周的时间。”符合语境，进一步说明了制作油纸伞的耗时。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可知，此处介绍一个年轻人对油纸伞创新改进，B项“他对伞进行了有针对性的创新，以赢得年轻人的青睐。”符合语境，引出了下文对创新改进的具体描述。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.”可知，此处介绍这个年轻人对油纸伞艺术的推广，A项“现在刘希望将这种传统艺术传承给更多的人。”符合语境，引出了下文对传承与推广的具体行动描述。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 How can you become a good learner? Here are four good learning habits which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more active and it is also easier for you to pay a____46____ to it for a long time. This is b____47____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b____48____. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be afraid of m____49____ mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l____50____ stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d____51____ your study skills. You should know the b____52____ way to learn. For e____53____, you may review what you have learned by reading your notes every day. F____54____, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Learning is a lifelong journey. E____55____ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】46. attention##ttention 47. because##ecause 48. bored##ored 49. making##aking 50. like##ike 51. develop##evelop 52. best##est 53 example##xample 54. Finally##inally 55. Everything##verything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为好学习者的四个习惯：对学习感兴趣、从错误中学习、培养学习技能、提问，强调学习的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的思维会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据“your mind is more active and it is also easier for you to pay…to it for a long time”及首字母“a”可知，此处考查固定短语“pay attention to”，意为“关注”，故填attention。 【47题详解】 句意：这是因为当你对一门学科有强烈的动力时，你愿意去探索和理解它。根据“This is…when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it”及首字母“b”可知，后句是前句的原因，需用连词“because”，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，如果你喜欢历史，你会读历史书而不感到无聊。根据“if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling…”及首字母“b”可知，“feel”后接形容词，结合“喜欢历史”的语境，此处指不感到“无聊”，bored“感到无聊的，修饰人”符合语境，故填bored。 【49题详解】 句意：坚持练习你所学的，不要害怕犯错误。根据“Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be afraid of…mistakes”及首字母“m”可知，此处考查固定短语“make mistakes”，意为“犯错误”，“of”是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 【50题详解】 句意：错误是通往成功道路上的石头。根据“Mistakes are…stones on the path to success”及首字母“l”可知，此处需用介词“like”，意为“像”，表示“错误就像通往成功路上的石头”，符合“从错误中学习”的语境逻辑。故填like。 【51题详解】 句意：第三，培养你的学习技能很重要。根据“it is important to…your study skills”及首字母“d”可知，此处指“培养”学习技能，develop“培养、发展”符合语境，“it is important to do sth.”中用动词原形，故填develop。 【52题详解】 句意：你应该知道最好的学习方法。根据“You should know the…way to learn”及首字母“b”可知，此处指“最好的”学习方法，“best”符合语境，故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，你可以通过每天阅读笔记来复习所学内容。根据“For…, you may review what you have learned by reading your notes every day”及首字母“e”可知，此处考查固定短语“for example”，意为“例如”，故填example。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，切记在课上或课后提问。根据前文已列举“First”“Second”“Third”并结合首字母“F”可知，此处是最后一条建议，用“Finally”表示，故填Finally。 【55题详解】 句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习，好好地学习。根据“…you learn becomes a part of you and changes you”及首字母“E”可知，此处指“一切事物”，“Everything”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Everything。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 teach oneself; as a whole; be curious about; set…apart; open one’s mind; in the face of; not only…but also…; instead of; come as no surprise; correct 56. Books can ________ and make you think wisely. 57. ________ difficulties, she never gave up on her dreams. 58. Make sure to write down your name and student ID ________. 59. Our class should work together ________ to realize our dreams. 60. —What do you think of Millie? —She is very clever. She often ________ many foreign languages. 61. His beautiful singing voice ________ him ________ from other boys in the school. 62. She drank milk ________ cola, because her mum said milk is better for her health. 63. The new library has ________ many books ________ computers for people to use. 64. Edison ________ the world. This inventor’s inventions have made a big difference to humans. 65. It ________ that she won the first prize—she always works hardest in our class. 【答案】56. open your mind 57. In the face of 58. correctly 59. as a whole 60. teaches herself 61. ①. sets ②. apart 62. instead of 63. ①. not only ②. but also 64. was curious about 65. came as no surprise 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：书籍可以开阔思维并让你明智地思考。根据“Books can…and make you think wisely.”及备选词汇可知，这里应该填书籍对你的作用，open your mind“开阔你的思维”，can情态动词后接动词原形。故填open your mind。 【57题详解】 句意：面对困难时，她从未放弃梦想。根据“she never gave up on her dreams”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是面对困难，她不放弃，in the face of“面对”，位于句首大写首字母。故填In the face of。 【58题详解】 句意：确保正确地写下你的姓名和学号。根据“write down your name and student ID”及备选词汇可知，这里指正确地书写，correct“正确的”，是形容词，应用其副词形式correctly修饰动词write。故填correctly。 【59题详解】 句意：我们班应该团结一致共同实现梦想。根据“Our class should work together…to realize our dreams.”及备选词汇可知，这里指团结一致，作为一个整体，as a whole“作为一个整体”符合句意。故填as a whole。 【60题详解】 句意：——你觉得米莉怎么样？——她很聪明。她经常自学多种外语。根据“She is very clever.”及备选词汇可知，这里指她聪明会自学外语。teach oneself“自学”，米莉自学，应使用teach herself，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。故填teaches herself。 【61题详解】 句意：他优美的歌声使他与众不同，不同于学校里其他男孩。根据“His beautiful singing voice”和“from other boys”以及备选词汇可知，这里指他的歌声把他和其他男孩区分开来，set…apart“区分”，时态为一般现在时，主语为His beautiful singing voice，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sets；apart。 【62题详解】 句意：她喝牛奶而不是可乐，因为她妈妈说喝牛奶对她的健康更好。根据“because her mum said milk is better for her health”及备选词汇可知，这里指她喝牛奶而不是可乐，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 【63题详解】 句意：新图书馆不仅有许多书籍，还有供人们使用的电脑。根据“The new library has…many books…computers for people to use.”及备选词汇可知，这里指不仅有书籍，还有电脑。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”符合语境。故填not only；but also。 【64题详解】 句意：爱迪生对世界充满好奇。这位发明家的发明改变了人类。根据“Edison…world.”和“This inventor’s inventions”及备选单词可知，爱迪生对世界充满好奇，be curious about“对……感到好奇”，时态是一般过去时，主语为Edison，be动词用was。故填was curious about。 【65题详解】 句意：她获得一等奖并不令人意外——她一直是班里最努力的人。根据“she always works hardest in our class”及备选词汇可知，她是班里最努力的人，因此获得一等奖是不令人意外，come as no surprise“毫不意外”，时态为一般过去时，come的一般过去式为came。故填came as no surprise。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. when in difficulties should we are be brave we (.) __________________________ 【答案】We should be brave when we are in difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，核心结构为“主句+时间状语从句”。we“我们”是主句主语，句首首字母大写；should“应该”为情态动词，后接动词原形；be brave“勇敢”；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；we“我们”作从句主语；are“是”作从句be动词；in difficulties“处于困境中”为固定短语；故填We should be brave when we are in difficulties.“当我们处于困境中时，我们应该勇敢。” 67. am that can I express myself I happy in English (.) __________________________ 【答案】I am happy that I can express myself in English. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。分析单词可知，I am happy是宾语从句的主句部分，主系表结构；that引导宾语从句；I can express myself in English是宾语从句的从句部分，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填I am happy that I can express myself in English.“我很高兴我能用英语表达自己。” 68. lots of DIY works am crazy about by myself make I and (.) __________________________ 【答案】I am crazy about DIY and make lots of works by myself. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是主谓宾结构的肯定陈述句；主语为 I；“am crazy about”是固定短语，意为 “痴迷于”，作谓语；“DIY”作宾语；“and”连接并列谓语“make”；“lots of”修饰名词“works”，作“make”的宾语，“by myself”意为“独自”，作方式状语，说明制作的方式。故填I am crazy about DIY and make lots of works by myself.“我痴迷于手工制作，还独自完成了许多作品。” 69. family education should be aware of parents the importance of (.) __________________________ 【答案】Parents should be aware of the importance of family education. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句为陈述句，核心结构为“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语”。Parents“父母”作句子主语，句首首字母大写；should为情态动词，后接动词原形；be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”，作谓语；the importance of family education“家庭教育的重要性”为名词短语，作宾语，其中“the importance of...”是固定表达，意为“……的重要性”。故填Parents should be aware of the importance of family education.“父母应该意识到家庭教育的重要性。” 70. please record listen and what I will say carefully boys and girls (.) __________________________ 【答案】Boys and girls, please listen carefully and record what I will say.##Please listen carefully and record what I will say, boys and girls. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，这是一个肯定句。boys and girls可以放句首或句末，用逗号隔开；please表示“请”，放在动词listen前，carefully是副词修饰动词listen；and连接并列结构，后面接what I will say。故填Boys and girls, please listen carefully and record what I will say./Please listen carefully and record what I will say, boys and girls.“孩子们，请仔细听，把我要说的话记录下来。” 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China’s Double Eleven: From One Day to a Long Sale When October comes, people in China see ads for Double Eleven. This shopping event started in 2009. Now it’s China’s biggest online sale. 2025 is its 17th year. Before, Double Eleven was only on November 11—just one day. But now it lasts much longer. It usually starts in early October. This year, JD.com began on October 9. Douyin’s shopping period is even 57 days long. People shop differently now. They are calmer and think more before buying. Many don’t like waiting for pre-sales or working out hard discounts. So online platforms use easier ways, like “direct price cuts” and “instant savings.” Big stores like the longer sale. They can manage their goods better and feel less stressed. But small stores find it harder. It costs more to get customers, and there’s more competition. A longer shopping time also makes online platforms compete more. Apps like Douyin, Pinduoduo and Xiaohongshu all want shoppers’ attention. The longer sale keeps people interested. It also helps delivery companies—packages don’t pile up. Even though Double Eleven is longer, it’s still important. It tests how well online shopping works. It also shows new things like AI shopping and fast delivery. After 17 years, Double Eleven is not just a sale. It shows how China’s digital economy is growing. 71. When did Double Eleven start? _________________________________ 72. How long is Douyin’s shopping period this year? _________________________________ 73. How are shoppers different now? _________________________________ 74. What does Double Eleven show today? _________________________________ 75. What do you think of Double Eleven? _________________________________ 【答案】71. In 2009. 72. 57 days. 73. Calmer and think more. 74. China’s digital economy is growing. 75. It’s very convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国双十一购物节从2009年开始的发展历程，从最初的一天活动延长到现在的长期促销，并分析了这种变化对消费者、商家、电商平台的影响以及双十一在中国数字经济发展中的重要意义。 【71题详解】 根据“This shopping event started in 2009.”可知，双十一购物节开始于2009年。故填In 2009. 【72题详解】 根据“Douyin’s shopping period is even 57 days long.”可知，抖音的购物时长是57天。故填57 days. 【73题详解】 根据“They are calmer and think more before buying.”可知，购物者变得更加冷静和理性。故填Calmer and think more. 【74题详解】 根据“After 17 years, Double Eleven is not just a sale. It shows how China’s digital economy is growing.”可知，双十一如今展现的是中国数字经济的发展。故填China’s digital economy is growing. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，请结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填It’s very convenient. 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 假设你的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你根据下表内容写一篇短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My School Life My school life is wonderful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my school will be better and better in the future. 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is wonderful. We have all kinds of interesting lessons, like art and science. There are also lots of after-school activities. I have a best friend. He is crazy about DIY, making cute crafts in his free time. He’s a good learner, too, always getting top marks. My favourite teacher is Mr. Wang. He’s humorous, telling funny stories in class. He’s also helpful and patient, always explaining problems clearly. I feel my school life is full of joy and growth. I love my school. I hope my school will be better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作者引出自己的学校生活并介绍其课程及课外活动； 第二步，作者介绍自己的好朋友及其爱好和自己最喜欢的老师及其原因； 第三步，作者总结自己的学校生活及并表达了对学校的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②be crazy about sth. 对某物着迷 ③in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时候 ④be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①He’s also helpful and patient, always explaining problems clearly. (现在分词表伴随) ②I feel my school life is full of joy and growth. (省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 2. What tool does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What will Lisa give to her mother as a present? A. B. C. 4. Which does the boy like better A. B. C. 5. What is the girl’s grandpa like? A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Helpful. 6. How often does Sally go to the English Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Who is the tallest boy of the three? A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 8. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a bus stop. 9. Why does the girl collect many old newspapers? A. To sell for money. B. To make paper cuttings. C. To look for information she needs. 10. How long does Li Lei usually do his homework in the evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is a slashie? A. A person with one job. B. A type of invention. C. A person with many skills. 12. What does the man want to learn? A. Writing and teaching. B. Painting and singing. C. Teaching and singing. 听第一篇短文，回答13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 English people and DIY Reasons To 13 about DIY with their friends. To save money. Problems The 14 are not easy to understand The furniture is difficult to build. Advice People should 15 DIY work before doing it. 13. A. share happiness B. learn more C. share experience 14. A. introductions B. instructions C. constructions 15. A. learn more about B. show interest in C. take courses on 听第二篇短文，完成16～20小题。请根据短文内容，匹配物品及位置。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer. A. offer B. change C. choose D. find 2. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put away 3. Last week, I spent all my time reading at home________ playing outside. A. as well B. instead C. because of D. instead of 4. Through hard work, the young pianist finally achieved________ in the competition. A. danger B. failure C. truth D. success 5. Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment (环境). A. feeling B. taste C. plan D. sense 6. —As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 7. —Have you ever heard “A ________ of a thousand miles begins with a single step”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying. A. class B. break C. journey D. exam 8. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you _________ your number? —No problem. It’s 2025916. A. report B. repeat C. record D. return 9. —What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 10. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will believe in you if you don’t believe in yourself. —______ Confidence is really important. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s not the point. C. It’s not my cup of tea. D. I couldn’t agree more. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent ___11___ to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or ___12___. Instead, try to explore the fun in each subject. You should be ___13___ in school life and different courses. Take part in as many ___14___ as possible to enrich your campus experience. Put your hands up ___15___ in class to share your ideas—teachers love students who speak up. When you have free time, go ___16___ the school with a big smile, greeting teachers and classmates you meet along the way. If you do not work hard, you will waste your precious time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you, so try to ___17___ it by yourself. Keep fit. ___18___ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food instead of lessons in class. If you go to bed late and lack enough sleep, you will be ___19___ in class and miss key points. ___20___ sport over one hour every day can keep your body strong and energetic. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs to ___21___ your life colourful. Face the problem. Do not put off things till tomorrow—procrastination only brings trouble. If you get behind the class, you will have ___22___ catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let a small problem ___23___ very big or important. When you’re stuck, don’t forget to ___24___ for help from teachers or classmates. You are young, and no one expects you to ___25___ everything perfectly. Follow us and have a happy school life! 11 A. task B. idea C. dream D. chance 12. A. boring B. challenging C. easy D. useful 13. A. strict B. angry C. interested D. worried 14. A. books B. tests C. lessons D. activities 15. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. into B. past C. out D. around 17. A. enjoy B. dislike C. leave D. miss 18. A. Unless B. Because C. So D. If 19. A. active B. sleepy C. excited D. happy 20. A. Watching B. Avoiding C. Making D. Playing 21. A. let B. keep C. make D. have 22. A. luck B. time C. problems D. fun 23. A. look B. sound C. feel D. seem 24. A. pay B. wait C. fight D. ask 25. A. do B. buy C. get D. take 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 读下列图片和句子，找出与句子对应图片，并把A、B、C、D填在横线上。 Example 0 E He is painting the house. It has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling. ____26____ He is putting in a brighter light. Then his whole house had a power cut. ____27____ He is putting up a shelf. But one end of the shelf was higher than the other. ____28____ He is putting up a picture. But he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. ____29____ He is crazy about DIY. He loves decorating everything. 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school club time! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading, computing, games... or just come and hang out (一起玩) with your classmates. * Free snacks and drinks. Fee: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. $5; 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book (预订) before 2:00 p.m. that day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 30 When does the club activity begin every day? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:15 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 31. How much should John pay weekly if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday? A. $5. B. $10. C. $14. D. $18. 32. According to the poster, how can you know more about the club? A. Go to Room 203. B. Send them an email. C. Visit them during the sessions. D. Talk with them before the sessions. B In middle school, English learning gradually (逐渐地) shifts (转换) from basic vocabulary and grammar to more complex (复杂的) reading comprehension (阅读理解) and writing skills. Here are some useful learning suggestions. Firstly, vocabulary is the foundation (基础). You should not only remember the basic vocabulary in the textbook, but also read a lot of English extra reading materials: Reading an English article for 30 minutes every day can help you review and increase (增加) vocabulary. Secondly, develop good reading habits. Avoid finger-reading and vocal-reading. Try to read in thought-group, which can improve reading speed and is useful to the overall understanding of sentences. Thirdly, master some reading skills. Before reading the whole article, quickly read the title, the first and last sentences of each paragraph, which can help you quickly understand the structure of the article. While reading, mark the important words and phrases, which are often the clues (线索) to understanding the article. After reading, summarize the main idea of each paragraph in one or two sentences, which is helpful to improve your logical thinking. Finally, don’t forget to review and reflect. After reading an article, look back on the main idea of the article and the author’s point of view, and think about whether you have fully understood the content of the article. This can help you better master the knowledge and improve your learning ability. 33. According to the passage, how can we increase vocabulary? A. By talking with foreigners. B. Only by learning the words in the textbook. C. By watching English movies. D. By reading a lot of English extra reading materials. 34. What are the bad reading habits mentioned in the passage? A. Marking key words. B. Reading in thought-group. C. Summarizing paragraphs. D. Finger-reading and vocal-reading. 35. Why should we review and reflect after reading? A. To naturally improve reading speed. B To just finish the required reading task. C. To remember the words for a short time. D. To better master the knowledge and improve learning ability. C Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s making a loud noise. Suddenly Uncle Henry stands up. “A cyclone (飓风) is coming,” he shouts. “Dorothy! Em! Go into the cellar (地下室). Quick!” Aunt Em runs out of the house. She sees the black cone (锥体) in the sky. She’s afraid because the cone is moving fast towards their house. “Dorothy!” Aunt Em shouts. “Come here! We must go into the cellar!” She opens the little door in the floor and starts to climb down into the hole. Dorothy picks up Toto and runs into the house. Poor Toto! He’s afraid too. He jumps out of Dorothy’s arms and runs under the bed. Dorothy runs after him and pulls him out. “Dorothy!” Uncle Henry calls. “Quick! Come into the cellar! The cyclone is coming!” Dorothy starts to run to the little door in the floor but the cyclone hits the house before she can get there. Everything in the room is shaking. The cups and the plates fall on the floor. Dorothy falls on the floor too. BUMP! She can’t stand up again. Then the wind picks up the house and carries it away. The little house spins (旋转) fast round and round in the cone of the cyclone. Up and up it goes. It is high in the sky. Dorothy and Toto are very frightened. Toto starts barking. “Everything’s fine, Toto,” Dorothy says to him. “I’m here.” The wind carries the house for miles. Now Dorothy can stand up because the house isn’t spinning any more. She goes and sits on her bed. She holds Toto in her arms and waits. Hours pass. It gets dark outside. The wind continues to blow. Toto falls asleep. Dorothy isn’t afraid any more. She closes her eyes and falls asleep too. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 36. From the story, we know that Toto is Dorothy’s ________. A. pet B. aunt C. uncle D. brother 37. The underlined word frightened in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited D. serious D Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866 with artwork by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested (要求) a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 38. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Charles’ family life B. a magical world called Wonderland C. a girl’s adventurous experience D. the birth of a book and its lasting influences 39. We can learn from the passage that________. A. Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing B. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writings C. Charles had his works translated into fifty languages D. The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 40. Which of the following is the right order of the passage? a. The book won a large number of fans. b. More parts were added to the story by Charles. c. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. d. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866. A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. d-b-c-a-e 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. ___41___ Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. ___42___ They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. ___43___ In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. ___44___ As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. ___45___ He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art. A. Now Liu hopes to pass on this traditional art to more people. B. He made targeted innovations to the umbrellas to win the favor of young people. C. In ancient China, oil paper umbrellas were also a symbol of love in some folk stories. D. It takes at least a week to finish making a single oil paper umbrella with such complex steps. E. The umbrellas produced here are well-known for their exquisite craftsmanship and long service life. F. Many tourists to Hangzhou will buy Yuhang oil paper umbrellas as special gifts for relatives and friends. G. This “Tang Umbrella” title not only marks the umbrella’s Chinese origin but also shows the cultural influence of the Tang Dynasty. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 How can you become a good learner? Here are four good learning habits which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more active and it is also easier for you to pay a____46____ to it for a long time. This is b____47____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b____48____. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be afraid of m____49____ mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l____50____ stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d____51____ your study skills. You should know the b____52____ way to learn. For e____53____, you may review what you have learned by reading your notes every day. F____54____, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Learning is a lifelong journey. E____55____ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 teach oneself; as a whole; be curious about; set…apart; open one’s mind; in the face of; not only…but also…; instead of; come as no surprise; correct 56. Books can ________ and make you think wisely. 57. ________ difficulties, she never gave up on her dreams. 58. Make sure to write down your name and student ID ________. 59 Our class should work together ________ to realize our dreams. 60. —What do you think of Millie? —She is very clever. She often ________ many foreign languages. 61. His beautiful singing voice ________ him ________ from other boys in the school. 62. She drank milk ________ cola, because her mum said milk is better for her health. 63. The new library has ________ many books ________ computers for people to use. 64. Edison ________ the world. This inventor’s inventions have made a big difference to humans. 65. It ________ that she won the first prize—she always works hardest in our class. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. when in difficulties should we are be brave we (.) __________________________ 67. am that can I express myself I happy in English (.) __________________________ 68. lots of DIY works am crazy about by myself make I and (.) __________________________ 69. family education should be aware of parents the importance of (.) __________________________ 70. please record listen and what I will say carefully boys and girls (.) __________________________ 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China’s Double Eleven: From One Day to a Long Sale When October comes, people in China see ads for Double Eleven. This shopping event started in 2009. Now it’s China’s biggest online sale. 2025 is its 17th year. Before, Double Eleven was only on November 11—just one day. But now it lasts much longer. It usually starts in early October. This year, JD.com began on October 9. Douyin’s shopping period is even 57 days long. People shop differently now. They are calmer and think more before buying. Many don’t like waiting for pre-sales or working out hard discounts. So online platforms use easier ways, like “direct price cuts” and “instant savings.” Big stores like the longer sale. They can manage their goods better and feel less stressed. But small stores find it harder. It costs more to get customers, and there’s more competition. A longer shopping time also makes online platforms compete more. Apps like Douyin, Pinduoduo and Xiaohongshu all want shoppers’ attention. The longer sale keeps people interested. It also helps delivery companies—packages don’t pile up. Even though Double Eleven is longer, it’s still important. It tests how well online shopping works. It also shows new things like AI shopping and fast delivery. After 17 years, Double Eleven is not just a sale. It shows how China’s digital economy is growing. 71. When did Double Eleven start? _________________________________ 72. How long is Douyin’s shopping period this year? _________________________________ 73. How are shoppers different now? _________________________________ 74. What does Double Eleven show today? _________________________________ 75. What do you think of Double Eleven? _________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 假设你的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你根据下表内容写一篇短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My School Life My school life is wonderful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my school will be better and better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $