精品解析：广东省东莞市部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese tennis player. On September 5th, she beat US player Keys in the US Open (美国网球公开赛). She came back from 0-5 down to win 7-5, which was ____1____ amazing victory. Two days later, she faced another strong player, Swiatek. She fell behind 0-5 again, ____2____ she didn’t give up. She ____3____ seven straight games (连续七局) and won the match. This was one of ____4____ matches in her life. Although she couldn’t reach the final, it was still excellent. After winning the Olympic gold in 2024, fans expected ____5____ to start a new page for Chinese tennis. However, hard times came. Zheng’s arm was ____6____ hurt. She missed most of the matches in 2025, so her ranking fell out of the top 100. With such a low world ranking, she had to play in the US Open ____7____ the first time. “I think it is really hard to become a better player,” she told CCTV. “I must train ____8____ than before.” She ____9____ stopped working hard. In late September, she played in the China Open. She wanted to do ____10____ special for her fans. She fought hard match after match and finally won the first place. She showed her best skills to the fans at home, and all Chinese people were proud of her. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. so C. but 3. A. wins B. won C. winning 4. A. good B. better C. the best 5. A. she B. her C. hers 6. A. bad B. badly C. worse 7. A. for B. on C. in 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名中国网球运动员郑钦文在比赛中克服困难和伤病，凭借坚持不懈的努力和强大的意志力，最终取得胜利并让国人骄傲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她从0-5落后逆转以7-5获胜，这是一场令人惊叹的胜利。 amazing是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词victory，表示泛指“一场”，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她再次以0-5落后，但她没有放弃。 前后句为转折关系，虽然落后“但”不放弃，but符合。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她拿下连续七局，获得了第一名。 描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时won。 【4题详解】 句意：这是她职业生涯中最精彩的比赛之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best，且前面需加the，应用the best。good原级，better比较级，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：在2024年赢得奥运金牌后，球迷们期待她开启中国网球的新篇章。 expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，空处作动词expected的宾语，应用人称代词宾格her。she主格，hers名词性物主代词，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：郑钦文的手臂严重受伤。 修饰动词hurt，表示“严重地”，应用副词badly。bad形容词，worse比较级形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：由于世界排名如此之低，她不得不第一次参加美国网球公开赛。 表示“第一次”，固定搭配为for the first time，应用介词for。on、in均不能构成此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：“我必须比以前更加努力地训练，”她告诉央视记者。 空后有than，应用比较级harder“更努力地”。hard原级，hardest最高级，均与比较级结构不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她从未停止过努力。 根据后文“She fought hard match after match and finally won the first place”，说明她一直坚持努力，never“从未”符合。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”与事实相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：她想为球迷们做一些特别的事情。 在肯定句中表示“一些事情”，应用something。everything“一切”，nothing“没有什么”，均不符合她想为球迷做点什么的积极语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） President Xi Jinping mentioned a special story during his visit to the US. The story is about China-US ____11____. It took place in the Maowusu Desert in China. A woman named Yin Yuzhen has been planting trees for 40 years to fight ____12____ desertification (荒漠化). In 1999, Sakolsky from the US ____13____ Yin’s work. At that time, he taught English in Henan. “I saw Yin’s story on TV and started to cry,” Sakolsky said. “Something touched my heart.” He ____14____ $5,000 to help her. The money helped Yin buy and plant more trees. They have grown into a forest of over 50,000 trees. Sakolsky was moved by Yin because she was so ____15____ to keep planting trees in the desert. The story can ____16____ people that small efforts（努力）can make a big difference. After Sakolsky returned to the US, the two lost touch. Yin hoped she could ____17____ her old friend to China again. On Aug 23, they met again in China. Now, Yin and local people have planted millions of trees and turned more deserts into green land. Yin said she would ____18____ planting trees. Many people joined her ____19____ they knew the work was never easy. And everyone shared the same dream: to make the desert _____20_____. Sakolsky said he would like to let more people learn about Yin’s great story. The story “will not come to an end”. 11. A. friendship B. population C. opinion D. situation 12. A. for B. against C. from D. about 13. A. listened to B. knew about C. looked for D. talked about 14. A. shared B. planned C. collected D. stored 15. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious D. friendly 16. A. choose B. give C. remind D. help 17. A. invite B. care C. seem D. reach 18. A. take up B. go on C. get up D. give up 19. A. if B. so C. although D. because 20. A. drier B. larger C. wider D. greener 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中美友人因植树治沙结下友谊的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个故事关乎中美友谊。 根据全文讲述中国妇女殷玉珍与美国友人Sakolsky互相帮助、多年后重逢的故事可知，这体现的是中美“友谊”。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。population意为“人口”，opinion意为“观点”，situation意为“情况”，均不符合“中美两国人民之间的故事”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一位名叫殷玉珍的妇女40年来一直种树，与荒漠化作斗争。 根据固定搭配“fight against”，意为“与……作斗争”，应用against。against意为“反对、对抗”，符合语境。for意为“为了”，from意为“从”，about意为“关于”，均不符合“fight against desertification”的固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：1999年，来自美国的Sakolsky得知了殷玉珍的事迹。 根据后文“I saw Yin’s story on TV”可知，Sakolsky“得知”了殷玉珍的事迹。knew about意为“得知、了解”，符合语境。listened to意为“听”，looked for意为“寻找”，talked about意为“谈论”，均不符合“在电视上看到她的故事”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他筹集了5000美元来帮助她。 根据后文“$5,000 to help her”以及“The money helped Yin buy and plant more trees”可知，他“筹集”了5000美元。collected意为“筹集”，符合语境。shared意为“分享”，planned意为“计划”，stored意为“储存”，均不符合“筹钱帮助她种树”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Sakolsky被殷玉珍感动，因为她是如此勤奋地坚持在沙漠中种树。 根据前文“has been planting trees for 40 years”以及后文“to keep planting trees in the desert”可知，殷玉珍非常“勤奋”。hard-working意为“勤奋的”，符合语境。outgoing意为“外向的”，serious意为“严肃的”，friendly意为“友好的”，均不符合“40年坚持种树”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这个故事能提醒人们，微小的努力也能带来巨大的改变。 根据后文“people that small efforts can make a big difference”可知，故事能“提醒”人们。remind意为“提醒”，构成“remind sb. that...”表示“提醒某人……”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”，give意为“给”，help意为“帮助”，均不符合“故事给人们启示”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：殷玉珍希望她能再次邀请她的老朋友来中国。 根据前文“After Sakolsky returned to the US, the two lost touch”以及后文“her old friend to China again”可知，她希望“邀请”老朋友再来中国。invite意为“邀请”，符合语境。care意为“关心”，seem意为“似乎”，reach意为“到达”，均不符合“希望老朋友再来中国”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：殷玉珍说她将继续种树。 根据前文“Yin and local people have planted millions of trees”以及后文“planting trees”可知，她将“继续”种树。go on意为“继续”，构成“go on doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，符合语境。take up意为“开始从事”，get up意为“起床”，give up意为“放弃”，均不符合“坚持种树”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管许多人知道这项工作从来不容易，他们还是加入了她的行列。 根据前文“Many people joined her”以及后文“they knew the work was never easy”可知，前后为让步关系，应用although。although意为“尽管”，符合语境。if意为“如果”，so意为“所以”，because意为“因为”，均不符合“知道不容易却仍加入”的让步语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都有着同一个梦想：让沙漠变得更绿。 根据前文“turned more deserts into green land”以及后文“make the desert”可知，大家的梦想是让沙漠更“绿”。greener意为“更绿的”，符合语境。drier意为“更干燥的”，larger意为“更大的”，wider意为“更宽的”，均不符合“治理荒漠化、变绿洲”的语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Today, teenagers have many different job choices. Let’s look at some surveys to learn about their views on future jobs. BBC News asked young people what matters to them about the world of work. “To feel good about what you do” was the most popular answer. Here are the full results. Percentage What matters 31% To feel good about what you do 23% Happiness 23% To feel like you are helping people 16% Money 3% To have little or no stress 4% Other The result suggests that even in the era (时代) of AI, traditional jobs are still popular. Doctors top the list of the 10 jobs teenagers most want to do when they grow up. Engineers and teachers come in the second and third place. For the first time, performers have also entered the top 10. Still, teenagers’ job dreams are changing. According to Connections Academy, one of the biggest changes is the rise of online jobs. Many children today often watch videos from influencers (网红) and livestreamers (主播). Thirty-seven percent of teenagers dreamed of becoming social media influencers, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. 21. The most popular answer in the BBC News survey is ________. A. Money B. Happiness C. To feel good about what you do D. To have little or no stress 22. The percentage of teenagers who choose “Happiness” is the same as that of those who choose “________”. A. Money B. To feel like you are helping people C. To have little or no stress D. To feel good about what you do 23. The job teenagers most want to do when they grow up is ________. A. an engineer B. a teacher C. a doctor D. a performer 24. According to the Junior Achievement USA survey, 37% of teenagers dreamed of becoming ________. A. doctors B. engineers C. social media influencers D. teachers 25. The passage may come from ________. A. a notice B. a storybook C. an art magazine D. a newspaper 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于青少年对未来职业看法的调查结果，包括他们最看重的工作因素、最想从事的职业以及网络职业梦想的兴起。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第四句“‘To feel good about what you do’ was the most popular answer.”指出，BBC新闻调查中最受欢迎的回答是“对自己的工作感觉良好”。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Happiness”对应的“Percentage”为“23%”，“To feel like you are helping people”对应的“Percentage”也为“23%”，两者比例相同。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“Doctors top the list of the 10 jobs teenagers most want to do when they grow up.”指出，医生位居青少年最想从事的十大职业之首。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句“Thirty-seven percent of teenagers dreamed of becoming social media influencers, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA.”指出，根据美国青少年成就组织的调查，37%的青少年梦想成为社交媒体网红。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头第一句“Today, teenagers have many different job choices.”以及第一段第三句“BBC News asked young people what matters to them about the world of work.”指出，文章引用了BBC新闻和美国青少年成就组织的调查数据，报道青少年对未来职业的看法，属于新闻报道类内容，最可能来自报纸。 B Autumn is a beautiful season, but it also brings a common problem. Watch out for mosquitoes (蚊子)! Their bites make your skin red and itchy (痒的) for days. Many people think mosquitoes only come in summer, but they are still very active in autumn. Worse still, they may carry germs, so their bites can even make you feel sick. Here are four practical tips to keep you safe. First, cover your body well when you go out. Wear long shirts, long trousers and fully covered shoes. If less skin is exposed, mosquitoes will have fewer chances to bite you. This is very useful when you play outside. Second, use bug spray (喷雾) safely. Never spray the liquid straight on your face, food or pets. If you want to put spray on your face, you should pour some on your hands first and then apply it to your face. Third, use a bed net while sleeping. Remember to close doors and windows before dark. If your windows are broken, get them fixed right away. This simple step can stop mosquitoes from biting you at night. Fourth, stop mosquitoes from producing more eggs. They love laying eggs in still water. Each week, empty, turn over or cover water holders like buckets and flowerpots, both inside and outside your home. It is important to keep your room clean. In short, autumn mosquitoes may bring trouble, but with proper protection, you can always keep them away and enjoy the beautiful season without worry. So take action and stay safe! 26. Mosquitoes can make people feel sick because they carry ________. A. water B. germs C. eggs D. nets 27. The underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. dangerous B. uncovered C. hurt D. broken 28. We can infer from the passage that if we want to use bug spray on our face, we should ________. A. spray it straight on the face B. pour some on hands first C. put it on clothes directly D. use it before going out 29. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how to keep safe from mosquitoes in autumn B. why mosquitoes are active in autumn C. how to use bug spray correctly D. where mosquitoes like to lay eggs 30. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋天蚊子依然活跃并可能带来健康问题，给出了外出穿衣、使用驱蚊喷雾、睡觉用蚊帐、清理积水等四条防蚊建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第五句“Worse still, they may carry germs, so their bites can even make you feel sick.”指出，蚊子可能携带细菌，所以它们的叮咬甚至会让人感到不适。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段第二、三句“Wear long shirts, long trousers and fully covered shoes. If less skin is exposed, mosquitoes will have fewer chances to bite you.”指出，穿长衬衫、长裤和全包鞋，如果暴露的皮肤越少，蚊子叮咬你的机会就越少。exposed意为“暴露的、露出的”，与uncovered意思最接近。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段“Never spray the liquid straight on your face, food or pets. If you want to put spray on your face, you should pour some on your hands first and then apply it to your face.”指出，不要把喷雾直接喷在脸上，如果想用在脸上，应先倒在手上再涂到脸上。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“Here are four practical tips to keep you safe.”引出主题；第二至五段分别介绍外出穿衣、使用驱蚊喷雾、睡觉用蚊帐、清理积水四条防蚊建议；最后一段总结“with proper protection, you can always keep them away”。因此文章主要讲的是秋天如何防蚊保安全。A选项“how to keep safe from mosquitoes in autumn”最能概括全文主旨。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，指出秋天蚊子活跃并带来问题，引出防蚊建议；第二至五段分别介绍四条防蚊建议；第六段总结，呼吁采取行动、安心享受秋天。这是“总—分—总”结构，对应B选项的图示。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行意向，右栏是七家旅行社的广告，请根据描述选择合适的旅行社。 ___31___Li Hua is very interested in Chinese history. He wants to learn about ancient China and see some old things this weekend. ___32___Zhang Min enjoys outdoor activities very much. She plans to go climbing with her friends this Saturday to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. ___33___Wang Fang loves shopping. She wants to go to a place where she can buy some beautiful clothes at good prices with her sister. ___34___Liu Qiang is looking for exciting activities. He wants to try something fun and exciting like boating with his classmates this summer. ___35___Chen Jie is a big food lover. She wants to travel to a place where she can try different kinds of delicious local snacks. A. Cool Off This Summer! Sunny Beach is the best choice for you! You can swim in the sea or play beach volleyball. Relax and enjoy the sun! B. Seek the Thrill (兴奋)! Blue Water Boating is calling you! Try the most exciting water activities this summer. Come with your classmates and have fun! C. Discover the Past! Step into City Museum and explore ancient Chinese history. You can see many amazing old things here. Free for all students! D. Shop Till You Drop! Visit Happy Shopping Center for the latest fashion! We have beautiful clothes for girls at very good prices. Bring your friends! E. Breathe the Fresh Air! Come to Green Mountain! Join us for an exciting climbing trip this weekend. You will enjoy the beautiful scenery and nature! F. A Bite of Heaven! Welcome to Food Street! You can taste all kinds of delicious local snacks here. The food is very yummy and cheap! G. Escape the Heat! Visit Ice World for a magical day! We have beautiful ice sculptures and fun skating. Experience a winter in summer! 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人各自的旅行意向，右栏是七个旅游地点的介绍。 【31题详解】 Li Hua对中国历史非常感兴趣，他想了解古代中国，并且想在这个周末看一些古老的物件。选项C“发现过往！走进City Museum，探索中国古代历史，在这里你能看到许多令人惊叹的古老物件，对所有学生免费”，这则广告既提供了了解中国古代历史的内容，也明确写到可以参观old things，且博物馆通常周末开放，符合Li Hua本周末出行的计划。 【32题详解】 Zhang Min非常喜欢户外活动，她计划本周六和朋友一起去爬山，享受新鲜空气和美丽的自然风光。选项E“呼吸新鲜空气！来Green Mountain！这个周末加入我们激动人心的爬山之旅，你将欣赏到美丽的风景与自然”，广告中的climbing trip对应爬山，fresh air和beautiful scenery and nature正好对应她想要的清新空气与自然美景，时间也落在周末，完全符合她的出行需求。 【33题详解】 Wang Fang热爱购物，她想找一个能以优惠价格买到漂亮衣服的地方，还要和妹妹一起去。选项D“尽情购物吧！到Happy Shopping Center选购最新时装，我们备有价格非常优惠的漂亮女装，带上你的朋友一起来”，其中beautiful clothes和at very good prices精准对应她买漂亮衣服、价格优惠的要求，Bring your friends也契合她与妹妹同行的安排。 【34题详解】 Liu Qiang在寻找刺激的活动，他想在今年夏天和同学一起尝试划船这类既有趣又刺激的项目。选项B“追求刺激！Blue Water Boating在召唤你，今年夏天来体验最刺激的水上活动，和同学一起来尽情玩乐”，广告以Seek the Thrill开篇，主打exciting water activities，还特别提示Come with your classmates，与他的划船需求、同伴需求和夏季时间完全吻合。 【35题详解】 Chen Jie是个十足的美食爱好者，她想去一个能品尝各种美味当地小吃的地方旅行。选项F“舌尖上的美味！欢迎来到Food Street，在这里你可以品尝各种美味的当地小吃，食物美味又便宜”，广告中的delicious local snacks与她的核心诉求完全一致，还强调食物便宜，进一步贴合出行体验。 四、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 假期你做了什么？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do on vacation/holiday? 【解析】 【详解】“假期你做了什么？”译为What did you do on vacation/holiday? 句子询问过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时；特殊疑问句，疑问词What作动词do的宾语，助动词did帮助构成疑问句；“做”用动词原形do；“在假期”用介词短语on vacation或on holiday作时间状语。 37. 我能先挂上照片吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can I put up the photos first? 【解析】 【详解】“我能先挂上照片吗？”译为“Can I put up the photos first?”该句为简单句，时态为一般现在时；我：I，代词作主语；能：Can，情态动词，置于句首构成一般疑问句；挂上：put up，动词短语；照片：the photos，作宾语；先：first，副词作状语。 38. 今年我们学校有更多的活动。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are more activities in our school this year. 【解析】 【详解】“今年我们学校有更多的活动。”译为“There are more activities in our school this year.”该句为简单句，时态为一般现在时；使用there be句型，表示“有”，此处使用there are；更多的活动：more activities，名词短语作主语；在我们学校：in our school，介词短语作地点状语；今年：this year，名词短语作时间状语。 39. 蓝鲸是所有动物中体型最大的。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The blue whale is the biggest/ largest among all animals. 【解析】 【详解】“蓝鲸是所有动物中体型最大的。”译为“The blue whale is the biggest/ largest among all animals.”。句子使用一般现在时；“蓝鲸”译为The blue whale，在句中充当主语；is为系动词；“最大的”译为the biggest/ largest，形容词最高级作表语；“在所有动物之中”译为 among all animals，在句中作范围状语。 40. 彼得总是比我早起，但我工作和他一样努力！ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peter always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as him! 【解析】 【详解】“彼得总是比我早起，但我工作和他一样努力！”译为“Peter always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as him!”。句子使用一般现在时；“彼得”译为Peter，在句中充当前半句的主语；“总是”译为always，频度副词作状语；“起床”译为gets up，在句中作谓语；“更早”译为earlier，副词比较级作状语；“比我”译为than me，作比较状语；“但是”译为but，连接两个并列分句；“我”译为I，在句中充当后半句的主语；“工作”译为work，在句中作谓语；“和他一样努力”译为as hard as him，同级比较结构作状语。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） all because for several see but agree big a smell good honest During last summer vacation, a boy and a girl were playing together happily in their neighborhood. They were good friends. The boy had ____41____ beautiful marbles (弹珠) and he liked them very much. The girl had some sweet candy. “I’ll give you all my marbles ____42____ all your candy,” the boy said. The girl smiled and ____43____. The girl gave the boy ____44____ her candy. However, the boy was not ____45____ enough. He secretly kept the ____46____ and most beautiful marble in his pocket. The girl didn’t ____47____ it at all because she trusted him. That night, the girl slept ____48____. But the boy could not sleep. He kept thinking: did the girl hide some candy too? No, she didn’t. She gave him everything she had. But the boy could not believe it ____49____ he himself did not give everything he had. This story teaches us ____50____ important lesson about friendship. If you are dishonest with your friend, you will always doubt them. A true friendship is based on trust. An honest heart can always sleep well at night. 【答案】41. several 42. for 43. agreed 44. all 45. honest 46. biggest 47. see 48. well 49. because 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚实与信任的寓言故事，通过男孩用弹珠换女孩所有糖果却偷偷留下最漂亮弹珠的经历，揭示了不诚实会导致相互猜疑的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：男孩有几颗漂亮的弹珠，他非常喜欢它们。空前“had”和空后“beautiful marbles”提示需用限定词修饰复数名词；后文提到他把弹珠给女孩，说明他有“几颗”弹珠，应选用several。 【42题详解】 句意：我用我所有的弹珠换你所有的糖果。空前“give you all my marbles”和空后“all your candy”提示需用介词表示交换关系；用弹珠“换”糖果，应选用for。 【43题详解】 句意：女孩笑了笑，同意了。空前“smiled and”提示需用动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；女孩同意交换，应选用agree，其过去式为agreed。 【44题详解】 句意：女孩把所有的糖果都给了男孩。空前“gave the boy”和空后“her candy”以及上文“all your candy”提示需用限定词表示“所有的”；女孩把“所有的”糖果都给了男孩，应选用all。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，男孩不够诚实。空前“was not”和空后“enough”提示需用形容词作表语；后文说男孩偷偷留下了最漂亮的弹珠，说明他不够“诚实”，应选用honest。 【46题详解】 句意：他偷偷把最大、最漂亮的弹珠藏在了口袋里。空前“the”和空后“and most beautiful marble”提示需用形容词最高级修饰名词；与most beautiful并列，指“最大的”弹珠，应选用big，其最高级为biggest。 【47题详解】 句意：女孩完全没有察觉，因为她信任他。空前“didn’t”提示此处需用动词原形；表示“看见/察觉”到男孩藏弹珠，应选用see。 【48题详解】 句意：那天晚上，女孩睡得很好。空前“slept”提示需用副词修饰动词；女孩信任男孩，所以睡得很“好”，应选用good，其副词形式为well。 【49题详解】 句意：他不相信，因为他自己没有付出他所有的东西。空前“could not believe it”和空后“he himself did not give everything he had”构成因果关系，需用连词引导原因状语从句；应选用because。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们关于友谊的重要一课。空前“teaches us”和空后“important lesson”提示需用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词；important以元音音素开头，表示“一个”重要的教训，备选词中a为不定冠词，在元音音素前面需变形为an。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 Do you like to go on holiday? Taking a holiday is an interesting activity. During a holiday, you can travel to new places, try new things, and meet new people. But do you know that taking a holiday has some other benefits? It helps improve your mental (心理的) health. It’s true because a holiday lets you have a good rest. A good rest helps improve your mood (心情). You will feel relaxed and your mind will be peaceful. Going on holiday gives more than just rest. It gives you time to get more exercise as well. You will become healthy and happy. It is good for you. A holiday also lets you do things you enjoy. There are many different things to do on holiday. Some people like outdoor activities. So hiking and camping are good choices for them. Other people who like the sun, sand, and swimming often go to the beach during their holidays. So did you have an unforgettable holiday? I took a holiday in Beijing last summer. It was fantastic. What about you? 51. What can people do during a holiday? __________________________________________________________ 52. Why does taking a holiday help improve our mental health? __________________________________________________________ 53. What do you become after you get more exercise? __________________________________________________________ 54. What outdoor activities are good choices for some people? __________________________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer take a holiday? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 度假能缓解压力、开阔视野，和家人度假还会帮助我们加深感情，留下美好的回忆。阅读了上文对度假益处的介绍，你回忆起自己与家人的一次难忘的度假。请你描述你与家人那次难忘的度假，要点如下： 1. 介绍本次度假的基本要素，如时间、地点、出行方式等； 2. 介绍度假途中的所见所闻，如动物、植物或景色等，并描述特点（至少两个）； 3. 谈谈这次度假让你难忘的原因，以及你的感受。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Family Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They can travel to new places, try new things, and meet new people. 52. Because a holiday lets us have a good rest. 53. We will become healthy and happy. 54. Hiking and camping. 55. In Beijing. 56. 例文 An Unforgettable Family Holiday Last summer, my family and I went to a lake park by car. We saw many water lilies there. Their pink flowers looked soft and they floated quietly on the clear water. We also met a lovely little squirrel. It had a bushy tail and ran fast among the trees. This trip is unforgettable because we talked and laughed together. It helped us get closer. I felt relaxed and understood that time with family is the most precious gift. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍度假这项活动，讲述度假在放松身心、锻炼身体、做喜爱之事等方面带来的诸多好处，最后引出作者自己在北京度假的经历。 【51题详解】 第一段第三句直接说明人们在假期可以做的事情是“travel to new places, try new things, and meet new people”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第三句直接说明度假有助于改善心理健康的原因是“a holiday lets you have a good rest”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段第三句直接说明多锻炼之后的变化是“become healthy and happy”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段第四句直接说明适合一些人的户外活动是“hiking and camping”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第五段第二句直接说明作者度假的地点是“in Beijing”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：度假的基本要素（时间、地点、出行方式等）、度假途中的所见所闻（如一种动物、一种植物或一处景色等，并描述至少两个特点）、难忘的原因及感受 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we/our）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不能照抄原文，词数80左右。文中不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：交代度假的基本要素——去年夏天，和家人开车去湖滨公园。 中间：按要点描述所见所闻。 结尾：说明难忘的原因及感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：度假基本要素 last summer/my family and I went to a lake park by car/by train/by plane/with my family/on a sunny day/have a trip/visit a lake park/the beach/the mountains 要点二：所见所闻及特点 saw many water lilies/their pink flowers looked soft and they floated quietly on the clear water/met a lovely little squirrel/it had a bushy tail and ran fast among the trees/have long ears/be green/tall/smell sweet/fly freely/sing happily/enjoy the scenery/take photos 要点三：难忘的原因及感受 be unforgettable because.../talk and laugh together/get closer/feel relaxed/understand that.../time with family is precious/bring joy/feel happy/have a wonderful time/be a meaningful trip/never forget 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese tennis player. On September 5th, she beat US player Keys in the US Open (美国网球公开赛). She came back from 0-5 down to win 7-5, which was ____1____ amazing victory. Two days later, she faced another strong player, Swiatek. She fell behind 0-5 again, ____2____ she didn’t give up. She ____3____ seven straight games (连续七局) and won the match. This was one of ____4____ matches in her life. Although she couldn’t reach the final, it was still excellent. After winning the Olympic gold in 2024, fans expected ____5____ to start a new page for Chinese tennis. However, hard times came. Zheng’s arm was ____6____ hurt. She missed most of the matches in 2025, so her ranking fell out of the top 100. With such a low world ranking, she had to play in the US Open ____7____ the first time. “I think it is really hard to become a better player,” she told CCTV. “I must train ____8____ than before.” She ____9____ stopped working hard. In late September, she played in the China Open. She wanted to do ____10____ special for her fans. She fought hard match after match and finally won the first place. She showed her best skills to the fans at home, and all Chinese people were proud of her. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. so C. but 3. A. wins B. won C. winning 4. A. good B. better C. the best 5. A. she B. her C. hers 6. A. bad B. badly C. worse 7. A. for B. on C. in 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. something B. everything C. nothing 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） President Xi Jinping mentioned a special story during his visit to the US. The story is about China-US ____11____. It took place in the Maowusu Desert in China. A woman named Yin Yuzhen has been planting trees for 40 years to fight ____12____ desertification (荒漠化). In 1999, Sakolsky from the US ____13____ Yin’s work. At that time, he taught English in Henan. “I saw Yin’s story on TV and started to cry,” Sakolsky said. “Something touched my heart.” He ____14____ $5,000 to help her. The money helped Yin buy and plant more trees. They have grown into a forest of over 50,000 trees. Sakolsky was moved by Yin because she was so ____15____ to keep planting trees in the desert. The story can ____16____ people that small efforts（努力）can make a big difference. After Sakolsky returned to the US, the two lost touch. Yin hoped she could ____17____ her old friend to China again. On Aug 23, they met again in China. Now, Yin and local people have planted millions of trees and turned more deserts into green land. Yin said she would ____18____ planting trees. Many people joined her ____19____ they knew the work was never easy. And everyone shared the same dream: to make the desert _____20_____. Sakolsky said he would like to let more people learn about Yin’s great story. The story “will not come to an end”. 11. A. friendship B. population C. opinion D. situation 12. A. for B. against C. from D. about 13. A. listened to B. knew about C. looked for D. talked about 14. A. shared B. planned C. collected D. stored 15. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious D. friendly 16. A. choose B. give C. remind D. help 17. A. invite B. care C. seem D. reach 18. A. take up B. go on C. get up D. give up 19. A. if B. so C. although D. because 20. A. drier B. larger C. wider D. greener 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Today, teenagers have many different job choices. Let’s look at some surveys to learn about their views on future jobs. BBC News asked young people what matters to them about the world of work. “To feel good about what you do” was the most popular answer. Here are the full results. Percentage What matters 31% To feel good about what you do 23% Happiness 23% To feel like you are helping people 16% Money 3% To have little or no stress 4% Other The result suggests that even in the era (时代) of AI, traditional jobs are still popular. Doctors top the list of the 10 jobs teenagers most want to do when they grow up. Engineers and teachers come in the second and third place. For the first time, performers have also entered the top 10. Still, teenagers’ job dreams are changing. According to Connections Academy, one of the biggest changes is the rise of online jobs. Many children today often watch videos from influencers (网红) and livestreamers (主播). Thirty-seven percent of teenagers dreamed of becoming social media influencers, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. 21. The most popular answer in the BBC News survey is ________. A. Money B. Happiness C. To feel good about what you do D. To have little or no stress 22. The percentage of teenagers who choose “Happiness” is the same as that of those who choose “________”. A. Money B. To feel like you are helping people C. To have little or no stress D. To feel good about what you do 23. The job teenagers most want to do when they grow up is ________. A. an engineer B. a teacher C. a doctor D. a performer 24. According to the Junior Achievement USA survey, 37% of teenagers dreamed of becoming ________. A. doctors B. engineers C. social media influencers D. teachers 25. The passage may come from ________. A. a notice B. a storybook C. an art magazine D. a newspaper B Autumn is a beautiful season, but it also brings a common problem. Watch out for mosquitoes (蚊子)! Their bites make your skin red and itchy (痒的) for days. Many people think mosquitoes only come in summer, but they are still very active in autumn. Worse still, they may carry germs, so their bites can even make you feel sick. Here are four practical tips to keep you safe. First, cover your body well when you go out. Wear long shirts, long trousers and fully covered shoes. If less skin is exposed, mosquitoes will have fewer chances to bite you. This is very useful when you play outside. Second, use bug spray (喷雾) safely. Never spray the liquid straight on your face, food or pets. If you want to put spray on your face, you should pour some on your hands first and then apply it to your face. Third, use a bed net while sleeping. Remember to close doors and windows before dark. If your windows are broken, get them fixed right away. This simple step can stop mosquitoes from biting you at night. Fourth, stop mosquitoes from producing more eggs. They love laying eggs in still water. Each week, empty, turn over or cover water holders like buckets and flowerpots, both inside and outside your home. It is important to keep your room clean. In short, autumn mosquitoes may bring trouble, but with proper protection, you can always keep them away and enjoy the beautiful season without worry. So take action and stay safe! 26. Mosquitoes can make people feel sick because they carry ________. A. water B. germs C. eggs D. nets 27. The underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. dangerous B. uncovered C. hurt D. broken 28. We can infer from the passage that if we want to use bug spray on our face, we should ________. A. spray it straight on the face B. pour some on hands first C. put it on clothes directly D. use it before going out 29. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how to keep safe from mosquitoes in autumn B. why mosquitoes are active in autumn C. how to use bug spray correctly D. where mosquitoes like to lay eggs 30. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行意向，右栏是七家旅行社的广告，请根据描述选择合适的旅行社。 ___31___Li Hua is very interested in Chinese history. He wants to learn about ancient China and see some old things this weekend. ___32___Zhang Min enjoys outdoor activities very much. She plans to go climbing with her friends this Saturday to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. ___33___Wang Fang loves shopping. She wants to go to a place where she can buy some beautiful clothes at good prices with her sister. ___34___Liu Qiang is looking for exciting activities. He wants to try something fun and exciting like boating with his classmates this summer. ___35___Chen Jie is a big food lover. She wants to travel to a place where she can try different kinds of delicious local snacks. A. Cool Off This Summer! Sunny Beach is the best choice for you! You can swim in the sea or play beach volleyball. Relax and enjoy the sun! B. Seek the Thrill (兴奋)! Blue Water Boating is calling you! Try the most exciting water activities this summer. Come with your classmates and have fun! C. Discover the Past! Step into City Museum and explore ancient Chinese history. You can see many amazing old things here. Free for all students! D. Shop Till You Drop! Visit Happy Shopping Center for the latest fashion! We have beautiful clothes for girls at very good prices. Bring your friends! E. Breathe the Fresh Air! Come to Green Mountain! Join us for an exciting climbing trip this weekend. You will enjoy the beautiful scenery and nature! F. A Bite of Heaven! Welcome to Food Street! You can taste all kinds of delicious local snacks here. The food is very yummy and cheap! G. Escape the Heat! Visit Ice World for a magical day! We have beautiful ice sculptures and fun skating. Experience a winter in summer! 四、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 假期你做了什么？ ________________________________________________________________ 37. 我能先挂上照片吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 38. 今年我们学校有更多的活动。 _________________________________________________________________ 39. 蓝鲸是所有动物中体型最大的。 _________________________________________________________________ 40. 彼得总是比我早起，但我工作和他一样努力！ _________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） all because for several see but agree big a smell good honest During last summer vacation, a boy and a girl were playing together happily in their neighborhood. They were good friends. The boy had ____41____ beautiful marbles (弹珠) and he liked them very much. The girl had some sweet candy. “I’ll give you all my marbles ____42____ all your candy,” the boy said. The girl smiled and ____43____. The girl gave the boy ____44____ her candy. However, the boy was not ____45____ enough. He secretly kept the ____46____ and most beautiful marble in his pocket. The girl didn’t ____47____ it at all because she trusted him. That night, the girl slept ____48____. But the boy could not sleep. He kept thinking: did the girl hide some candy too? No, she didn’t. She gave him everything she had. But the boy could not believe it ____49____ he himself did not give everything he had. This story teaches us ____50____ important lesson about friendship. If you are dishonest with your friend, you will always doubt them. A true friendship is based on trust. An honest heart can always sleep well at night. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 Do you like to go on holiday? Taking a holiday is an interesting activity. During a holiday, you can travel to new places, try new things, and meet new people. But do you know that taking a holiday has some other benefits? It helps improve your mental (心理的) health. It’s true because a holiday lets you have a good rest. A good rest helps improve your mood (心情). You will feel relaxed and your mind will be peaceful. Going on holiday gives more than just rest. It gives you time to get more exercise as well. You will become healthy and happy. It is good for you. A holiday also lets you do things you enjoy. There are many different things to do on holiday. Some people like outdoor activities. So hiking and camping are good choices for them. Other people who like the sun, sand, and swimming often go to the beach during their holidays. So did you have an unforgettable holiday? I took a holiday in Beijing last summer. It was fantastic. What about you? 51. What can people do during a holiday? __________________________________________________________ 52. Why does taking a holiday help improve our mental health? __________________________________________________________ 53. What do you become after you get more exercise? __________________________________________________________ 54. What outdoor activities are good choices for some people? __________________________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer take a holiday? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 度假能缓解压力、开阔视野，和家人度假还会帮助我们加深感情，留下美好的回忆。阅读了上文对度假益处的介绍，你回忆起自己与家人的一次难忘的度假。请你描述你与家人那次难忘的度假，要点如下： 1. 介绍本次度假的基本要素，如时间、地点、出行方式等； 2. 介绍度假途中的所见所闻，如动物、植物或景色等，并描述特点（至少两个）； 3. 谈谈这次度假让你难忘的原因，以及你的感受。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Family Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $