精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级第一学期期中适应性练习英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Whose hat is this? A．Betty’s. B．Timmy’s. C．Kate’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does Grace make a study tour? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When should the girl get to the school hall tomorrow? A．At 8:45 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did the woman do last summer? A．joined a volunteer group. B．Gave some homeless people food. C．Gave some homeless people thick clothes. 11．What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s the main reason of the greenhouse effect? A．People burn too much gas, oil and coal. B．Factories produce waste gas. C．People cut down too many trees. 13．How will they probably go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Why does the man make the phone call? A．Because he hopes to find a job. B．Because he wants to read an ad. C．Because he plans to know about Fujian. 15．When will he have an interview? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Happy Sports Club Time From 8:00 a.m. to 16 p.m. every day. Sunday morning is a 17 day just for mothers and babies. Price Only 10 yuan with a student 18 . Activities People can 19 with friends, listen to music and enjoya（n） 20 after doing sports. Ⅱ．选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Martin is ________ honest boy and all his teachers and classmates like him. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Martin是一个诚实的男孩，他所有的老师和同学都喜欢他。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. It’s said that the price of the gold has increased ______ 20% now. A. to B. by C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说现在黄金的价格上涨了20%。 考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；with用。根据“the price of the gold has increased ...20% ”可知，此处指上涨了20%，increase by后接倍数或百分数，表示“增加了”，而increase to后接具体数字，表示“增加到”。故选B。 3. —What does that sign mean? —It means we ought not to ________. A. pick flowers B. spit on the grass C. walk on the grass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个标志是什么意思？——它的意思是我们不应该在草地上走。 考查常识。pick flowers采花；spit on the grass往草地上吐痰；walk on the grass在草地上行走。分析图片可知，描述的是不要在草地上行走。故选C。 4. —Betty, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great ________ without Mrs. Green’s help. A. project B. progress C. program 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你现在英语学得很好。——谢谢你。没有格林老师的帮助我不可能取得这么大的进步。 考查名词辨析。project工程；progress进步；program程序。根据语境可知使用了固定搭配make great progress意为“取得很大的进步”，progress为不可数名词；其他选项语义不符且为可数名词。故选B。 5. —I am so tired that I can ________ keep on working. —You should have a good rest. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我累得几乎不能继续工作了。——你应该好好休息一下。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据“I am so tired that I can…keep on working.”可知，此处指的是我太累了，几乎不能继续工作了。hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词短语“keep on”，符合语境。故选A。 6. China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of population aging. A. carried out B. looked for C. agreed with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国实施三孩政策来应对人口老龄化的挑战。 考查动词短语辨析，carried out实施；looked for寻找；agreed with同意。根据“to deal with the challenge of population aging”和“the three-child policy”可知，需要“实施”三孩的政策来处理人口老龄化的问题。故选A。 7. The organization helps ________ people return to work and live a normal life. A. useless B. homeless C. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该组织帮助无家可归的人们重返工作岗位，过上正常的生活。 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“return to work and live a normal life.”可知，此处应是帮助“无家可归的人”。故选B。 8. —________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香港回归我们的祖国多长时间了？——20年了。时间过得真快啊！ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“For 20 years”可知，此处是询问的时间段，应用How long进行提问。故选B。 9. We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use. A. since B. until C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从AI投入使用，我们看到了很多便利。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；if如果。根据“We have seen much convenience...AI came into use.”可知，since引导的句子，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since“自从……”符合。故选A。 10. I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。 11. —Look! That man in a white shirt is talking so loudly on the phone. —How rude! He should lower his voice in public, or he may ________ others. A. disagree B. depend C. disturb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个穿白衬衫的男人在电话里说话声音很大。——多粗鲁啊！他应该在公共场合降低声音，否则他可能会打扰别人。 考查动词辨析。disagree不同意；depend依赖；disturb打扰。根据“He should lower his voice in public”可知，大声说话在公共场合可能干扰他人，故选C。 12. Lots of visitors from the northern part of China ________ Xiamen many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多来自中国北方的游客已经去过厦门很多次了。 考查时态。have been in一直在某地；have been to去过某地（已返回）；have gone to去了某地（未返回）。根据“many times”可知，强调曾经访问且已经返回，have been to符合语境。故选B。 13. We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this weekend. We have enough time to do both. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们不仅可以去看电影也可以去购物。我们有足够的时间进行这两项。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We have enough time to do both.”可知，时间充足，所以既可以去看电影，也可以去购物，应选择表示两者都的连词。故选A。 14. —Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble. —________. A. Easier said than done B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我遇到麻烦时，Sally总是帮助我。——患难见真情。 考查习语。Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前句描述Sally在困难时提供帮助，选项C符合语境。故选C。 15. —Do you know ________? —She has gone to Shanghai. She may come back in two weeks. A. where Rita is B. whether Rita goes to Shanghai C. how Rita goes to Shanghai 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道丽塔在哪里吗？——她去了上海。她可能两周后回来。 考查宾语从句。根据“She has gone to Shanghai. She may come back in two weeks.”可知，空处应询问丽塔哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, a video of a high school student went viral (走红) online. In the video, he ___16___ carried his disabled classmate to a safe place when an earthquake happened. His brave ___17___ was captured (拍摄) on video and received many likes. The young hero is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student at Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He ___18___ a student called Lele. Lele suffers from (患有) a serious illness and is disabled, making him not ___19___ enough to walk. He usually ___20___ a wheelchair. Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is always kept outside the room. At 7:58 on April 3, 2024, the earthquake ___21___ them the shaking feeling. Lele was so ___22___ but he couldn’t walk or move. However, the video shows that Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in his wheelchair and made sure he ___23___ a safe place along with the other classmates. Later, Lele described his ___24___. He said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his heart. “At that time, Zhang went to help me ___25___ thinking twice. I will remember this forever.” 16. A. quietly B. quickly C. luckily 17. A. life B. speech C. act 18. A. saved B. chose C. tested 19. A. patient B. careful C. strong 20. A. cares about B. depends on C. tries out 21. A. caused B. turned C. waited 22. A. touched B. angry C. scared 23. A. reached B. covered C. decided 24. A. future B. dream C. experience 25. A. for B. without C. with 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个高中生在地震时勇敢救出他的残疾同学的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在视频中，地震发生时，他迅速地把残疾的同学带到了一个安全的地方。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据“carried his disabled classmate to a safe place when an earthquake happened”可知，地震发生时，迅速把残疾同学带到安全地方，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他勇敢的行为被视频拍摄下来，并收到了很多点赞。 life生活；speech演讲；act行为。根据“was captured (拍摄) on video and received many likes.”可知，被拍摄且收到很多点赞的应是勇敢的行为，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他救了一个叫乐乐的学生。 saved拯救；chose选择；tested测试。根据“a student called Lele”以及前文提到的“carried his disabled classmate to a safe place when an earthquake happened”可知，是救了一个叫乐乐的学生，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：乐乐患有严重的疾病且残疾，这让他不够强壮而不能走路。 patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；strong强壮的。根据“Lele suffers from (患有) a serious illness and is disabled”可知，患有疾病且残疾，所以不够强壮而不能走路，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他通常依靠轮椅。 cares about关心；depends on依靠；tries out尝试。根据“a wheelchair”可知，是依靠轮椅，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在2024年4月3日7点58分，地震让他们感受到了震动。 caused导致；turned转动；waited等待。根据“the shaking feeling”可知，地震导致他们感受到震动，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：乐乐非常害怕，但他不能走路或移动。 touched感动的；angry生气的；scared害怕的。根据“but he couldn’t walk or move”以及前文“the earthquake…them the shaking feeling”可知，地震时不能走路或移动，应是感到害怕，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他把乐乐放在轮椅上，并确保他和其他同学一起到达了一个安全的地方。 reached到达；covered覆盖；decided决定。根据“a safe place”可知，是到达安全地方，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，乐乐描述了他的经历。 future未来；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“He said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his heart.”可知，是在描述地震时的经历，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那时，张毫不犹豫地去帮助我。 for为了；without没有；with有。根据“thinking twice”可知，此处是without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A During ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. ●Kicking stone balls (踢石球) In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game on cold days to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hit (击中) another ball, he won. ●Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. ●Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was hollow (空心的) in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. 26. When did children usually play kicking stone balls according to the passage? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What would happen if a player hit another ball when playing kicking stone balls? A. He would win the game. B. He would place the ball on the ground. C. He would need to restart the game. D. He would get another stone ball. 28. Which of the following is the more common way to play hide-and-seek in ancient times? A. One child hides and others make fun of him. B. Some children hide and one child tries to find them. C. All children hide and no one looks for them. D. All children run around and one child closes his eyes. 29. Where was playing diabolo popular among young children? A. In Hainan. B. In Hebei. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Fujian. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Environment. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代儿童玩的三种传统游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏和抖空竹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They often played the game on cold days to keep warm.”可知，踢石球通常在冬天进行。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If he hit another ball, he won.”可知，踢石球时击中对方球即可获胜。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them.”可知，捉迷藏的常见玩法是多人藏、一人找。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China.”可知，抖空竹流行于北方（河北属于华北地区）。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍中国古代传统游戏，属于运动范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“运动”版块。故选C。 B Copenhagen is a beautiful city. It has many tourists, especially during the summer. While tourism is great for the economy (经济), it’s at the cost of the environment. This summer, Copenhagen started a project called CopenPay from July 15 to August 11. If tourists picked up litter, rode a bike around the city, or did other good things for the environment when they were having a tour, they could get rewards (奖励) in return. This was to get tourists to be friendly to the environment. The project was based on (以……为基础) trust. The participants (参加者) were only asked for a photo of doing good things for the environment. There were 24 places offering rewards to the participants in the project, including museums, restaurants, and so on. While there were several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking a bus, there were other experiences that were connected to local culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who brought plastic (塑料) waste could join in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of local art. Although none of these activities could help change the environment completely, they may change people’s minds and that may be the most important thing tourists brought home from their vacation. 31. How long did CopenPay last? A. About a day. B. About a week. C. About a month. D. About a year. 32 How did the participants prove (证明) their green activities? A. By showing a photo of doing good things to the environment. B. By showing a video of taking a bus around Copenhagen. C. By showing a bill for buying green things in Copenhagen. D. By showing a diary of taking part in CopenPay. 33. If tourists brought plastic waste to the National Gallery, they could ________. A. have a free tour B. taste free ice cream C. learn the local language D. turn the waste into art 34. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the problems of CopenPay B. the future of CopenPay C. the achievements of CopenPay D. the meaning of CopenPay 35. What was the main purpose of the CopenPay project? A. To attract more tourists to Copenhagen in summer. B. To encourage tourists to be friendly to the environment. C. To help local museums and restaurants increase customers. D. To teach tourists about Copenhagen’s local culture and art. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay环保奖励项目，通过激励游客参与环保行为来促进可持续发展，同时传播环保理念。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This summer, Copenhagen started a project called CopenPay from July 15 to August 11.”可知，文中提到项目从7月15日持续到8月11日，时间约为4周，即一个月左右。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The participants (参加者) only were asked for a photo of doing good things to the environment.”可知，参与者只需提供一张参与环保活动的照片即可证明。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors to the National Gallery who brought plastic (塑料) waste could join in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of local art.”可知，游客携带塑料垃圾到国家美术馆可参与工作坊，将垃圾转化为当地艺术品。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段强调项目虽无法彻底改变环境，但能改变人们的环保意识，这是其核心意义。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If tourists picked up litter, rode a bike around the city, or did other good things for the environment when they were having a tour, they could get rewards (奖励) in return. This was to get tourists to be friendly to the environment.”可知，该项目通过奖励鼓励游客参与环保行为。故选B。 C A new study shows the world creates about 57 million tons of plastic pollution every year. Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building. The researchers who joined this study examined plastic that goes into the open environment, not plastic that is properly burned or buried (埋葬). Governments fail to deal with waste properly that is a big reason why Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste. India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big-polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil. The study used AI to research plastics that were wrongly burned or just left in the open environment. In both cases, microplastics (微塑料) are spread, said Velis, the study’s lead writer. Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies. Scientists are still not quite sure how dangerous microplastics are for human health. Some experts worried that the study only paid attention to pollution but ignored (忽视) plastic production. Plastic production is likely to rise from about 400 million tons a year to more than 1.1 billion tons. It lets out large amounts of greenhouse gas (温室气体) that makes the earth warmer. Neil Tangri, a researcher working on waste and environmental programs, said, “It’s not exact to say now all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary but it’s not the whole story.” 36. Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To share a secret in the building. B. To call for efforts on a green life. C. To explain how serious the plastic pollution is. D. To talk about the biggest polluted place. 37. Which of the following countries produces the least plastic waste? A. India. B. Brazil. C. Indonesia. D. Nigeria. 38. What can we know about microplastics? A. They’ve been found in drinking water. B. They only come from burned plastic. C. They are good for the human body. D. They hide in everyone’s body. 39. What do Neil Tangri’s words mean? A. It’s risky to manage the plastic waste. B. The plastic industry is in great trouble. C. We can’t just focus on the plastic pollution. D. We can do nothing but manage the waste better. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The world is producing too much plastic waste. B. Microplastics require further research. C. Efforts are needed to beat plastic production. D. Plastic industry is warming the earth quickly. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球塑料污染的严重性，包括污染量、主要污染国家、微塑料的危害以及专家对塑料生产和污染管理的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building.”可知，提到帝国大厦是为了形象地说明塑料污染的严重程度。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big-polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil.”可知印度是塑料污染最多的国家，每年超过930万吨。这个数字远远超过第二大污染国尼日利亚和第三大污染国印度尼西亚的两倍，其他顶级塑料污染国是巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、俄罗斯和巴西，在给出的四个选项中，印度最多，尼日利亚和印度尼西亚其次，巴西虽也属污染大国但排名最后。因此，巴西的塑料污染量在四个选项中是最少的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies.”可知，微塑料已被发现在饮用水中。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s not exact to say now all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary but it’s not the whole story.”可知，仅靠更好地管理污染是不够的，这是必要的，但不是全部，可推知，他的意思是不能只关注塑料污染问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕全球塑料污染的严重性展开，包括污染量、主要国家、微塑料问题及专家观点，A项符合。故选A。 D Did you know magnets（磁铁）are all around you? Magnets help you do wonderful things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses. Magnets Push or Pull Look closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron（铁）and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil, a gold ring or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all. Magnets Have Two Poles（磁极） Magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately. Magnets Can Be Influential Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track（轨道）and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in many fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life. 41. Which of the following can be pulled by magnets? A. A wooden pencil. B. A gold ring. C. A plastic toy. D. An iron lock. 42. Which one of the following pictures might probably happen? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “influential” probably mean? A. 有影响力的. B. 有感染力的. C. 有支配力的. D. 有权势的. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Magnets are harmful to our health. B. Students can’t find magnets in a fridge. C. Not all magnets in our life have a north pole and a south pole. D. The trains using powerful magnets run faster than traditional ones. 45. The purpose of the text is mainly to________. A. explain why magnets can attract metals B. introduce the two poles of magnets C. give some information about magnets D. encourage readers to use magnets 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron（铁）and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil, a gold ring or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all”可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、金戒指、塑料等东西。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.”可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面；如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly...Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients...The powerful magnet can also be seen in many fields”可知，磁铁广泛应用于火车、医疗、太空、工业以及教育等多个行业，因此非常有影响力。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly...They are much faster than the trains we know”可知，使用强大磁铁的火车比我们所知的传统火车运行得更快。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you know...surprising uses.”及“Magnets Push or Pull”；“Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)”和“Magnets Can Be Influential”可知，全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever heard of a charity called Operation Smile? Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). ___46___ These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children. ___47___ Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (治愈) over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. It has won many prizes (奖) for its work. In 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey (旅程) of Hope”. ___48___ On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. ___49___ As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. ___50___ You can donate money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. A. They called it Operation Smile. B. It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink. C. In this way, they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. D. So show your kindness to the children in need now. E. 5,000 children in eighteen countries were helped during the event. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善组织“微笑行动”的创立背景、工作内容及成就，并呼吁人们为需要帮助的儿童捐款。 【46题详解】 根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂)...These volunteers worked very hard”可知此处需要补充说明唇腭裂儿童面临的困难。选项B“这些孩子吃饭喝水非常困难”符合上下文，解释了志愿者的工作必要性。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children”可知后文需说明慈善组织的名称。选项A“他们将其命名为‘微笑行动’”直接承接前文。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“The Journey of Hope”可知此处需补充该活动的成果。选项E“活动期间帮助了18个国家的5000名儿童”与事件对应。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses”可知后文需说明培训的目的。选项C“这样即使‘微笑行动’离开，他们也能继续帮助儿童”是培训的意义。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“You can donate money...”可知此处需引出捐款建议。选项D“所以请向需要帮助的孩子们展现你的善意”是自然过渡。故选D。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ during the summer holiday? B: I have been to Cuba with my parents. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据对话内容可知，A在询问B暑假期间去了哪里。where“哪里”，现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构“Where+have/has+主语+been?”，主语是you，助动词用have。故填Where have you been。 52. A: ________? B: China has a population of 1.36 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】根据“China has a population of 1.36 billion.”可知，此处应询问“中国人口是多少”，常用句型为“What’s the population of+国家/地区名称”，“中国”China。故填What’s the population of China。 53. A: How was the room after the party? B: ________. There are balloons, paper and other things everywhere. 【答案】It was a mess 【解析】 【详解】根据“There are balloons, paper and other things everywhere.”可知，房间很乱，It was a mess“很乱”。故填It was a mess。 54. A: I went camping with my friends. We cooked food, told stories, and watched stars at night. B: What ________! 【答案】a great/good/wonderful/nice experience 【解析】 【详解】根据对话内容可知，A描述了一次愉快的露营经历，B的回应是感叹句“多么美好的经历”，表示对A的经历感到羡慕或赞赏,。故填a great/good/wonderful/nice experience。 55. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 【答案】It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对方感谢自己的帮助，空处应是回应感谢时的礼貌表达，可表达为“It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure”。故填It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cough, now ___________________________________________ 57. for ten years ___________________________________________ 58. use, instead ___________________________________________ 59. provide...with ___________________________________________ 60. while ___________________________________________ 【答案】56 She is coughing now. 57. He has been a cook for ten years. 58. People use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 59. Cows provide people with milk. 60. Nick was/is reading while Tim was/is playing basketball. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“cough, now”可知，此处表示“她现在正在咳嗽”，时态为现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填She is coughing now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“for ten years”可知，此处表示“他已经当了十年的厨师”，该句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语he，使用has，a cook作表语，for ten years作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填He has been a cook for ten years. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“use, instead”可知，此处表示“人们使用布袋而不是塑料袋”，主语People，谓语动词use“使用”，cloth bags“布袋”，instead of“替代”，plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填People use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“provide...with ”可知，此处表示“奶牛为人们提供牛奶”，主语cows，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，provide...with“为……提供”，people“人们”，milk“牛奶”。故填Cows provide people with milk. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“while”可知，该句可以表达成“Nick在看书的时候，Tim正在打篮球”。主从句时态都是过去进行时或现在进行时。“阅读”read；“打篮球”play basketball，用while连接主从句。故填Nick was/is reading while Tim was/is playing basketball. Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum (故宫) is a modern name of the Forbidden City (紫禁城). It lies in ___61___ heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall, the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital. The buildings are all covered by yellow roofs (屋顶) ___62___ high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are collected in the Palace Museum ___63___ (show) to the visitors from all over the world. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called Jinluandian, is the ___64___ (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known ___65___ Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 ___66___ (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the ___67___ (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has ___68___ (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic products. They are ___69___ (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy ____70____ (you). 【答案】61. the 62. and 63. to show 64. biggest 65. as 66. meters 67. rainy 68. been 69. widely 70. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫的相关情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它位于北京的中心。“in the heart of”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：这些建筑都覆盖着黄色的屋顶，下方是高大的墙壁。“黄色屋顶”与“高大墙壁”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：故宫收藏了超过一百万件文物珍宝，向来自世界各地的游客展示。此处用不定式to show表目的，意为“为了展示”，故填to show。 【64题详解】 句意：太和殿，又称金銮殿，是中国最大的宫殿。结合范围“in China”，此处用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 【65题详解】 句意：它前面有一个宽阔的广场，通常被称为月台。根据“Yuetai”可知是被称为月台，“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，故填as。 【66题详解】 句意：它高8.13米，周围有栏杆。空格前有“8.13”修饰，meter的复数形式为meters，故填meters。 【67题详解】 句意：在雨天，你可以看到千龙吐水的奇观。空格后“days”是名词，需用形容词修饰，rain的形容词形式为rainy，意为“下雨的”，故填rainy。 【68题详解】 句意：这座有600年历史的紫禁城已经在网络上出名好几年了。“for several years”提示时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词为been，故填been。 【69题详解】 句意：它们深受人们的喜爱。空格处需填副词修饰动词“liked”，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 【70题详解】 句意：快来享受吧。“enjoy oneself”固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，此处可指“你自己”或“你们自己”，用yourself/yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日你的社区开展了垃圾分类的宣传活动。请你结合以下提示，用英文给笔友Jessie写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jessie, I’m glad to share with you the event “Garbage Classification” in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jessie, I’m glad to share with you the event “Garbage Classification” in our community. It was on June 18th, 2025. We watched a video and it showed us how to sort waste. Then, we listened to a speech. The expert explained the importance of sorting waste in detail. After that, we practiced sorting different kinds of waste. What’s more, we had a discussion about how to sort garbage in our daily lives better. It was really a meaningful experience. The activity not only made me understand more about garbage classification but also helped me to take action to protect our environment. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出垃圾分类的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细讲述垃圾如何分类； 第三步，书写结语。总结垃圾分类的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性 ②help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③have a discussion about sth.讨论某事 [高分句型] ①We watched a video and it showed us how to sort waste. (并列句) ②The activity not only made me understand more about garbage classification but also helped me to take action to protect our environment. (not only…but also…；不定式“to take action“作宾语补足语；不定式“to protect our environment”作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级第一学期期中适应性练习英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Whose hat is this? A．Betty’s. B．Timmy’s. C．Kate’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does Grace make a study tour? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When should the girl get to the school hall tomorrow? A．At 8:45 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did the woman do last summer? A．joined a volunteer group. B．Gave some homeless people food. C．Gave some homeless people thick clothes. 11．What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s the main reason of the greenhouse effect? A．People burn too much gas, oil and coal. B．Factories produce waste gas C．People cut down too many trees. 13．How will they probably go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Why does the man make the phone call? A．Because he hopes to find a job. B．Because he wants to read an ad. C．Because he plans to know about Fujian. 15．When will he have an interview? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Happy Sports Club Time From 8:00 am. to 16 p.m. every day. Sunday morning is a 17 day just for mothers and babies. Price Only 10 yuan with a student 18 . Activities People can 19 with friends, listen to music and enjoya（n） 20 after doing sports. Ⅱ．选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Martin is ________ honest boy and all his teachers and classmates like him. A. the B. a C. an 2. It’s said that the price of the gold has increased ______ 20% now. A. to B. by C. with 3. —What does that sign mean? —It means we ought not to ________. A. pick flowers B. spit on the grass C. walk on the grass 4. —Betty, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great ________ without Mrs. Green’s help. A. project B. progress C. program 5. —I am so tired that I can ________ keep on working. —You should have a good rest. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 6. China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of population aging. A. carried out B. looked for C. agreed with 7. The organization helps ________ people return to work and live a normal life. A. useless B. homeless C. careless 8. —________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often 9. We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use. A. since B. until C. if 10. I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 11. —Look! That man in a white shirt is talking so loudly on the phone. —How rude! He should lower his voice in public, or he may ________ others. A. disagree B. depend C. disturb 12. Lots of visitors from the northern part of China ________ Xiamen many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to 13. We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this weekend. We have enough time to do both. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 14. —Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble. —________. A. Easier said than done B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15. —Do you know ________? —She has gone to Shanghai. She may come back in two weeks. A. where Rita is B. whether Rita goes to Shanghai C. how Rita goes to Shanghai Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, a video of a high school student went viral (走红) online. In the video, he ___16___ carried his disabled classmate to a safe place when an earthquake happened. His brave ___17___ was captured (拍摄) on video and received many likes. The young hero is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student at Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He ___18___ a student called Lele. Lele suffers from (患有) a serious illness and is disabled, making him not ___19___ enough to walk. He usually ___20___ a wheelchair. Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is always kept outside the room. At 7:58 on April 3, 2024, the earthquake ___21___ them the shaking feeling. Lele was so ___22___ but he couldn’t walk or move. However, the video shows that Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in his wheelchair and made sure he ___23___ a safe place along with the other classmates. Later, Lele described his ___24___. He said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his heart. “At that time, Zhang went to help me ___25___ thinking twice. I will remember this forever.” 16. A. quietly B. quickly C. luckily 17 A. life B. speech C. act 18. A. saved B. chose C. tested 19. A. patient B. careful C. strong 20. A. cares about B. depends on C. tries out 21. A. caused B. turned C. waited 22. A. touched B. angry C. scared 23 A. reached B. covered C. decided 24. A. future B. dream C. experience 25. A. for B. without C. with Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A During ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. ●Kicking stone balls (踢石球) In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game on cold days to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hit (击中) another ball, he won. ●Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. ●Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was hollow (空心的) in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. 26. When did children usually play kicking stone balls according to the passage? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What would happen if a player hit another ball when playing kicking stone balls? A. He would win the game. B. He would place the ball on the ground. C. He would need to restart the game. D. He would get another stone ball. 28. Which of the following is the more common way to play hide-and-seek in ancient times? A. One child hides and others make fun of him. B. Some children hide and one child tries to find them. C. All children hide and no one looks for them. D. All children run around and one child closes his eyes. 29. Where was playing diabolo popular among young children? A. In Hainan. B. In Hebei. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Fujian. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Environment. B Copenhagen is a beautiful city. It has many tourists, especially during the summer. While tourism is great for the economy (经济), it’s at the cost of the environment. This summer, Copenhagen started a project called CopenPay from July 15 to August 11. If tourists picked up litter, rode a bike around the city, or did other good things for the environment when they were having a tour, they could get rewards (奖励) in return. This was to get tourists to be friendly to the environment. The project was based on (以……为基础) trust. The participants (参加者) were only asked for a photo of doing good things for the environment. There were 24 places offering rewards to the participants in the project, including museums, restaurants, and so on. While there were several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking a bus, there were other experiences that were connected to local culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who brought plastic (塑料) waste could join in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of local art. Although none of these activities could help change the environment completely, they may change people’s minds and that may be the most important thing tourists brought home from their vacation. 31. How long did CopenPay last? A. About a day. B. About a week. C. About a month. D. About a year. 32. How did the participants prove (证明) their green activities? A. By showing a photo of doing good things to the environment. B. By showing a video of taking a bus around Copenhagen. C. By showing a bill for buying green things in Copenhagen. D. By showing a diary of taking part in CopenPay. 33. If tourists brought plastic waste to the National Gallery, they could ________. A. have a free tour B. taste free ice cream C. learn the local language D. turn the waste into art 34. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the problems of CopenPay B. the future of CopenPay C. the achievements of CopenPay D. the meaning of CopenPay 35. What was the main purpose of the CopenPay project? A. To attract more tourists to Copenhagen in summer. B. To encourage tourists to be friendly to the environment. C. To help local museums and restaurants increase customers. D To teach tourists about Copenhagen’s local culture and art. C A new study shows the world creates about 57 million tons of plastic pollution every year. Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building. The researchers who joined this study examined plastic that goes into the open environment, not plastic that is properly burned or buried (埋葬). Governments fail to deal with waste properly that is a big reason why Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste. India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big-polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil. The study used AI to research plastics that were wrongly burned or just left in the open environment. In both cases, microplastics (微塑料) are spread, said Velis, the study’s lead writer. Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies. Scientists are still not quite sure how dangerous microplastics are for human health. Some experts worried that the study only paid attention to pollution but ignored (忽视) plastic production. Plastic production is likely to rise from about 400 million tons a year to more than 1.1 billion tons. It lets out large amounts of greenhouse gas (温室气体) that makes the earth warmer. Neil Tangri, a researcher working on waste and environmental programs, said, “It’s not exact to say now all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary but it’s not the whole story.” 36. Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To share a secret in the building. B. To call for efforts on a green life. C. To explain how serious the plastic pollution is. D. To talk about the biggest polluted place. 37. Which of the following countries produces the least plastic waste? A. India. B. Brazil. C. Indonesia. D. Nigeria. 38. What can we know about microplastics? A. They’ve been found in drinking water. B. They only come from burned plastic. C. They are good for the human body. D. They hide in everyone’s body. 39. What do Neil Tangri’s words mean? A. It’s risky to manage the plastic waste. B. The plastic industry is in great trouble. C. We can’t just focus on the plastic pollution. D. We can do nothing but manage the waste better. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The world is producing too much plastic waste. B. Microplastics require further research. C. Efforts are needed to beat plastic production. D. Plastic industry is warming the earth quickly. D Did you know magnets（磁铁）are all around you? Magnets help you do wonderful things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses. Magnets Push or Pull Look closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron（铁）and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil, a gold ring or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all. Magnets Have Two Poles（磁极） Magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately. Magnets Can Be Influential Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track（轨道）and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in many fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life. 41. Which of the following can be pulled by magnets? A. A wooden pencil. B. A gold ring. C. A plastic toy. D. An iron lock. 42. Which one of the following pictures might probably happen? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “influential” probably mean? A. 有影响力的. B. 有感染力的. C. 有支配力的. D. 有权势的. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Magnets are harmful to our health. B. Students can’t find magnets in a fridge. C. Not all magnets in our life have a north pole and a south pole. D. The trains using powerful magnets run faster than traditional ones. 45. The purpose of the text is mainly to________. A. explain why magnets can attract metals B. introduce the two poles of magnets C. give some information about magnets D. encourage readers to use magnets 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever heard of a charity called Operation Smile? Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). ___46___ These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children. ___47___ Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (治愈) over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. It has won many prizes (奖) for its work. In 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey (旅程) of Hope”. ___48___ On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. ___49___ As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. ___50___ You can donate money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. A. They called it Operation Smile. B. It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink. C. In this way, they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. D. So show your kindness to the children in need now. E. 5,000 children in eighteen countries were helped during the event. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ during the summer holiday? B: I have been to Cuba with my parents. 52. A: ________? B: China has a population of 1.36 billion. 53. A: How was the room after the party? B: ________. There are balloons, paper and other things everywhere. 54. A: I went camping with my friends. We cooked food, told stories, and watched stars at night. B: What ________! 55. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cough, now ___________________________________________ 57. for ten years ___________________________________________ 58. use, instead ___________________________________________ 59. provide...with ___________________________________________ 60. while ___________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum (故宫) is a modern name of the Forbidden City (紫禁城). It lies in ___61___ heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall, the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital. The buildings are all covered by yellow roofs (屋顶) ___62___ high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are collected in the Palace Museum ___63___ (show) to the visitors from all over the world. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called Jinluandian, is the ___64___ (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known ___65___ Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 ___66___ (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the ___67___ (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has ___68___ (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic products. They are ___69___ (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy ____70____ (you). Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日你的社区开展了垃圾分类的宣传活动。请你结合以下提示，用英文给笔友Jessie写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jessie, I’m glad to share with you the event “Garbage Classification” in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $