精品解析：辽宁丹东市2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语期中试卷

2026-2027学年度上八年级期中英语测试 答卷时间90分钟 满分值100分 听力（15分） 第一节：听对话答题，下面你将听到5段小对话。请根据对话内容选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。 1. Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A. Went to England. B. Went to France. C. Went to Australia. 2. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 3. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 4. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 5. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节：听对话或独白答题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。请根据听到的内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成各小题。 听下面一段对话，回答6 — 7小题。 6. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 7. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听下面一段对话，回答8 — 9小题。 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答10 — 12小题。 10. Where did May go on her holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 11. How long did May and her friend spend visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 12. How does May feel about the museum? A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答13 — 15小题。 13. When did Joyce go on a trip? A. During the May Day holiday. B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. What does Joyce think of the place? A. Old. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 15. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A） A recent survey about family chores was conducted in four different countries. Researchers asked 1,000 families in each country how they divide (分配) housework among family members. The results showed some interesting cultural differences. In Sweden, 78% of families reported that parents and children share housework equally. Both fathers and mothers spend about the same amount of time doing chores. Swedish children as young as five years old often help set the table and fold their own clothes. In India, however, most housework is still done by mothers and grandmothers. Only 23% of families said that fathers help with chores regularly. Indian children start helping with household tasks around the age of ten, usually by cleaning their rooms and helping prepare food. In the United States, many families use a “chore chart” system. Children earn points for completing chores, which can be exchanged for small rewards. About 65% of American parents believe that doing chores teaches children responsibility (责任). Common chores for American kids include taking out the rubbish, walking the dog and so on. In Japan, family chores are often seen as a way to show respect for family members. Children learn to clean their own school desks and help clean their classrooms at school, which teaches them to take responsibility for their own space. At home, Japanese children often help with washing dishes and cleaning the bathroom. The survey shows that while chore traditions vary around the world, the most important thing is that everyone in the family contributes (贡献) in their own way. This not only keeps the home clean but also helps build strong family relationships. 1. How many families were surveyed in total? A. 1,000 B. 4,000 C. 10,000 D. 40,000 2. Which country has the highest percentage of families sharing housework equally? A. Sweden B. India C. The United States D. Japan 3. What do many American families use to encourage children to do chores? A. Competition games B. Special training C. Family meetings D. A reward system 4. In Japan, what is seen as a way to show respect for family members? A. Studying hard B. Celebrating festivals C. Eating together D. Doing chores 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to teach children responsibility through chores B. Cultural differences in family chore traditions C. The importance of doing housework for children D. Different types of chores in various countries （B） In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do you know when you have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. ★ . We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a fit. 6. Which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend according to the writer? A. Honesty. B. Reliability. C. A sense of humour. D. Understanding. 7. If you have fair weather friends, ________. A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 8. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. be helped with money C. understand each other’s feelings D. always point out each other’s mistakes 9. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. A special friend who has money or luck B. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun C. A special friend is someone who always points out each other’s mistakes D. A special friend is someone who can understand each other’s feelings 10. This passage mainly discusses ________. A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend （C） Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai’s. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and the true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. 11. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and travelling. D. Nature, people and life. 12. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 13. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. D. Meng Haoran often gets poems from Li Bai. 14. Which poem is written by Meng Haoran? A. Jing Ye Si. B. Chun Ye Xi Yu. C. Chun Xiao. D. The poem is not mentioned. 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Du Fu is called the “Poet Immortal”. B. Li Bai is 11 years older than Du Fu. C. Meng Haoran is younger than Li Bai. D. Du Fu’s poems are mainly about drinking and writing poetry. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. ____16____ Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. ____17____, perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. ____18____ There is not enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. ____19____ It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. ____20____ They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. A. Their life is hard. B. Just give them a little more space. C. There will be more black-necked cranes in the future. D. They spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). E. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. F. There are lakes and marshes 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing connections. Many people don’t know that small creatures like bees are important to our planet. Bees collect nectar from flowers to make ____21____. But while doing this, they also carry ____22____ from one flower to another. This process is called pollination. ____23____ pollination, most plants can’t produce fruits or seeds. For example, about 75 ____24____ of the world’s food crops depend on bees for pollination. Bees live in ____25____. Each hive has a queen bee, worker bees and drone bees. Worker bees are the busiest—they fly out to collect food and build the hive. They also ____26____ with each other by dancing. This dance tells other bees where to find flowers. Sadly, the number of bees is getting smaller. Pollution, bad weather and the use of chemicals are the main reasons. If there are no bees, many plants will disappear. This will ____27____ not only animals but also humans. We will lose many kinds of fruits and vegetables, like apples, peas and strawberries. ____28____, more people are starting to protect bees. They plant flowers in their gardens and stop using harmful chemicals. We can also help—for example, we can leave a small bowl of water for bees on hot days. Bees may be ____29____, but they play a big role in the ____30____. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. 21. A. honey B. pollen C. tool D. shoot 22. A. moss B. pollen C. bamboo D. honeycomb 23. A. With B. Without C. For D. Except 24. A. percent B. tons C. kilograms D. provinces 25. A. redwoods B. ginkgoes C. honeycombs D. lotuses 26. A. imagine B. communicate C. disappoint D. protect 27. A. help B. connect C. disappoint D. harm 28. A. Actually B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 29. A. tiny B. popular C. lively D. important 30. A. climate B. ecosystem C. ocean D. planet 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Many teens often say, “I’m too short.” “I’m too thin.” “If I had ____31____ smaller nose, I’d feel ____32____ (happy)”. Have you had such thoughts before? If you’re unhappy ____33____ your looks, you’re not alone. Recently, the hot phrase “Love you, old self. See you tomorrow.” is popular on social media, telling teens to accept their ____34____ (look) and love their imperfect selves. Nowadays, many teens are influenced by social media. They see “perfect” looks online, feel unconfident and even misunderstand the hot phrase. As a teen, your body is changing a lot. It’s not always easy ____35____ (love) all parts of your looks. Many teens take online “perfect” looks as the standard of beauty and often compare ____36____ (they) looks with others’. However, the ____37____ (real) meaning of the hot phrase is clear: accept your own looks, no matter ____38____ you look like. There ____39____ no single standard of beauty. No one can always be perfect, ____40____ that doesn’t stop each of us from being special and lovely! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，56 ~ 58题，每题2分，59题4分；满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Life is not always perfect, so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above, we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 41. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? ________________________________________________ 42. Who are the most important parts in our life? ________________________________________________ 43. What can open our mind to the world? ________________________________________________ 44. Which suggestion (建议) is the most helpful for you? Why? Write at least 30 words. ________________________________________________ 60．书面表达（满分15分） 45. 假定你是李华，假期你和你的父母去乡村旅行时，看到乡村的孩子主动帮家里做家务，你深受触动。请写一篇短文。（80—100 words） 要点： 1．简单描述这次假期之行； 2．回家之后你开始定期做家务，列举家务项目和频率； 3．谈谈你对家的看法，家需要每个人的付出。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上八年级期中英语测试 答卷时间90分钟 满分值100分 听力（15分） 第一节：听对话答题，下面你将听到5段小对话。请根据对话内容选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。 1. Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A. Went to England. B. Went to France. C. Went to Australia. 2. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 3. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 4. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 5. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节：听对话或独白答题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。请根据听到的内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成各小题。 听下面一段对话，回答6 — 7小题。 6. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 7. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听下面一段对话，回答8 — 9小题。 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答10 — 12小题。 10. Where did May go on her holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 11. How long did May and her friend spend visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 12. How does May feel about the museum? A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答13 — 15小题。 13. When did Joyce go on a trip? A. During the May Day holiday. B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. What does Joyce think of the place? A. Old. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 15. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A） A recent survey about family chores was conducted in four different countries. Researchers asked 1,000 families in each country how they divide (分配) housework among family members. The results showed some interesting cultural differences. In Sweden, 78% of families reported that parents and children share housework equally. Both fathers and mothers spend about the same amount of time doing chores. Swedish children as young as five years old often help set the table and fold their own clothes. In India, however, most housework is still done by mothers and grandmothers. Only 23% of families said that fathers help with chores regularly. Indian children start helping with household tasks around the age of ten, usually by cleaning their rooms and helping prepare food. In the United States, many families use a “chore chart” system. Children earn points for completing chores, which can be exchanged for small rewards. About 65% of American parents believe that doing chores teaches children responsibility (责任). Common chores for American kids include taking out the rubbish, walking the dog and so on. In Japan, family chores are often seen as a way to show respect for family members. Children learn to clean their own school desks and help clean their classrooms at school, which teaches them to take responsibility for their own space. At home, Japanese children often help with washing dishes and cleaning the bathroom. The survey shows that while chore traditions vary around the world, the most important thing is that everyone in the family contributes (贡献) in their own way. This not only keeps the home clean but also helps build strong family relationships. 1. How many families were surveyed in total? A. 1,000 B. 4,000 C. 10,000 D. 40,000 2. Which country has the highest percentage of families sharing housework equally? A. Sweden B. India C. The United States D. Japan 3. What do many American families use to encourage children to do chores? A. Competition games B. Special training C. Family meetings D. A reward system 4. In Japan, what is seen as a way to show respect for family members? A. Studying hard B. Celebrating festivals C. Eating together D. Doing chores 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to teach children responsibility through chores B. Cultural differences in family chore traditions C. The importance of doing housework for children D. Different types of chores in various countries 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于四个国家家庭家务分配情况的调查，展示了不同国家在家庭家务传统上的文化差异。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Researchers asked 1,000 families in each country”可知，研究者在每个国家各调查了1,000个家庭，共四个国家，即1,000×4=4,000个家庭。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“In Sweden, 78% of families reported that parents and children share housework equally.”可知，瑞典有78%的家庭父母与孩子平等分担家务，比例最高。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“many families use a ‘chore chart’ system. Children earn points for completing chores, which can be exchanged for small rewards.”可知，许多美国家庭使用“家务表”机制，孩子完成家务获得积分，可以兑换小奖励，这是一种奖励制度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段“In Japan, family chores are often seen as a way to show respect for family members.”可知，在日本，做家务常被视为向家庭成员表达尊重的方式。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明调查揭示了“interesting cultural differences”，随后分别介绍瑞典、印度、美国、日本四国家务分配的不同做法，结尾总结“while chore traditions vary around the world”，因此主旨是家庭家务传统中的文化差异。 （B） In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do you know when you have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. ★ . We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a fit. 6. Which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend according to the writer? A. Honesty. B. Reliability. C. A sense of humour. D. Understanding. 7. If you have fair weather friends, ________. A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 8. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. be helped with money C. understand each other’s feelings D. always point out each other’s mistakes 9. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. A special friend who has money or luck B. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun C. A special friend is someone who always points out each other’s mistakes D. A special friend is someone who can understand each other’s feelings 10. This passage mainly discusses ________. A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了选择朋友时应看重的品质，核心对象是好朋友，核心结论是好朋友应具备理解、诚实、可靠及能共同娱乐的特质，行文探讨了这四种品质的具体表现。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知作者认为在择友时理解是最重要的品质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段第五句“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知当你陷入困境时，这类朋友会离开，意味着你会被拒绝帮助。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段第二句“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感受。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段第一句“There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.”及后文“We should enjoy our lives... friends who are fun to be with.”可知此处应填入关于朋友间共同娱乐的内容，即特殊的朋友是我们可以与之同乐的人。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了选择朋友时应该看重的几种品质，如理解、诚实、可靠等，核心内容是朋友的品质。 （C） Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai’s. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and the true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. 11. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and travelling. D. Nature, people and life. 12. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 13. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. D. Meng Haoran often gets poems from Li Bai. 14. Which poem is written by Meng Haoran? A. Jing Ye Si. B. Chun Ye Xi Yu. C. Chun Xiao. D. The poem is not mentioned. 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Du Fu is called the “Poet Immortal”. B. Li Bai is 11 years older than Du Fu. C. Meng Haoran is younger than Li Bai. D. Du Fu’s poems are mainly about drinking and writing poetry. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了唐代三位著名诗人李白、杜甫、孟浩然的称号、诗歌创作特点、代表作品，以及三人的年龄关系与友谊情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗歌主题包含自然、人与生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因为热爱相同的事物而成为好友。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”和第3段“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”可推知，孟浩然的年龄大于李白，李白的年龄大于杜甫，因此孟浩然是三人中最年长的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems.”可知，《春晓》是孟浩然的代表诗作。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”可知，杜甫比李白小11岁，即李白比杜甫大11岁，该表述符合原文内容。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. ____16____ Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. ____17____, perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. ____18____ There is not enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. ____19____ It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. ____20____ They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. A. Their life is hard. B. Just give them a little more space. C. There will be more black-necked cranes in the future. D. They spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). E. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. F. There are lakes and marshes 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青海玉树作为黑颈鹤栖息地的情况，包括黑颈鹤的迁徙习性、生存困境、当地人对它们的喜爱，以及人们为保护黑颈鹤所做的努力。 【16题详解】 上文提到鹤每年迁徙很远，下文说明三月飞回青海。D项“They spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”说明它们在青藏高原停留约5个月，承接上文迁徙话题，与下文时间衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文说黑颈鹤三月飞回青海，下文是后置定语，需要一个主谓结构与之搭配。F项“There are lakes and marshes”指出有湖泊和沼泽，正是适合它们生存的环境，与下文构成完整句意。 【18题详解】 下文讲述食物不足、天气多变，是生存困难的具体表现。A项“Their life is hard.”作为段首句总领本段，点明生存艰难，与下文形成总分关系。 【19题详解】 上文说明当地人爱护这些鸟。E项“In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”解释当地传统中黑颈鹤是吉祥的象征，因此很受欢迎，承接上文“爱护”的原因，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 上文说明与野生动物相处并不难，下文说明它们能有更大机会兴旺。B项“Just give them a little more space.”提出“只需给它们更多空间”的做法，承上启下，使逻辑完整。 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing connections. Many people don’t know that small creatures like bees are important to our planet. Bees collect nectar from flowers to make ____21____. But while doing this, they also carry ____22____ from one flower to another. This process is called pollination. ____23____ pollination, most plants can’t produce fruits or seeds. For example, about 75 ____24____ of the world’s food crops depend on bees for pollination. Bees live in ____25____. Each hive has a queen bee, worker bees and drone bees. Worker bees are the busiest—they fly out to collect food and build the hive. They also ____26____ with each other by dancing. This dance tells other bees where to find flowers. Sadly, the number of bees is getting smaller. Pollution, bad weather and the use of chemicals are the main reasons. If there are no bees, many plants will disappear. This will ____27____ not only animals but also humans. We will lose many kinds of fruits and vegetables, like apples, peas and strawberries. ____28____, more people are starting to protect bees. They plant flowers in their gardens and stop using harmful chemicals. We can also help—for example, we can leave a small bowl of water for bees on hot days. Bees may be ____29____, but they play a big role in the ____30____. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. 21. A. honey B. pollen C. tool D. shoot 22. A. moss B. pollen C. bamboo D. honeycomb 23. A. With B. Without C. For D. Except 24. A. percent B. tons C. kilograms D. provinces 25. A. redwoods B. ginkgoes C. honeycombs D. lotuses 26. A. imagine B. communicate C. disappoint D. protect 27. A. help B. connect C. disappoint D. harm 28. A. Actually B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 29. A. tiny B. popular C. lively D. important 30. A. climate B. ecosystem C. ocean D. planet 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂对自然和人类的重要性，包括授粉、生存方式及面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂，维护生态平衡。 【21题详解】 句意：蜜蜂从花朵中采集花蜜制作蜂蜜。 根据“collect nectar”及常识可知，蜜蜂用花蜜酿蜜，honey“蜂蜜”。pollen“花粉”、tool“工具”和shoot“嫩枝”均与花蜜无关。 【22题详解】 句意：但在这样做的同时，它们也会将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花。 根据下文“This process is called pollination.”可知，这个过程叫授粉，所以携带的是花粉，pollen“花粉”。moss“苔藓”、bamboo“竹子”和honeycomb“蜂巢”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：没有授粉，大多数植物不能结出果实或种子。 此处指缺乏授粉植物无法结果，表示否定条件，用Without“没有”。With“带有”、For“为了”和Except“除了”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，世界上约75%的粮食作物依赖蜜蜂授粉。 此处表示比例，数字75后接百分比，percent“百分比”。tons“吨”、kilograms“千克”和provinces“省”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：蜜蜂住在蜂巢里。 下文“Each hive has a queen bee, worker bees and drone bees.”说每个蜂箱都有一只蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂，所以蜜蜂住在蜂巢里，honeycombs“蜂巢”。redwoods“红杉”、ginkgoes“银杏”和lotuses“莲花”均为植物。 【26题详解】 句意：它们也通过跳舞互相交流。 下文“This dance tells other bees where to find flowers.”提到告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到花，所以跳舞是为了传递信息，communicate“交流”符合语境。imagine“想象”、disappoint“使失望”和protect“保护”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：这不仅会伤害动物，还会伤害人类。 上文提到如果没有蜜蜂，许多植物会消失，植物消失应是会造成危害，harm“伤害”。help“帮助”、connect“连接”和disappoint“使失望”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，更多人开始保护蜜蜂。 上文讲述危机，下文讲人们开始保护蜜蜂，此处表示转折，Luckily“幸运的是”符合语境。Actually“实际上”、Sadly“伤心地”和Suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：蜜蜂可能很小，但它们在生态系统中起着重要作用。 but表示转折，结合第一段“small creatures like bees”可知，此处指蜜蜂体型小，tiny“微小的”。popular“流行的”、lively“活泼的”和important“重要的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：蜜蜂可能很小，但它们在生态系统中起着重要作用。 蜜蜂影响植物、动物及人类，属于生态系统的范畴，ecosystem“生态系统”。climate“气候”、ocean“海洋”和planet“星球”均不符合。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Many teens often say, “I’m too short.” “I’m too thin.” “If I had ____31____ smaller nose, I’d feel ____32____ (happy)”. Have you had such thoughts before? If you’re unhappy ____33____ your looks, you’re not alone. Recently, the hot phrase “Love you, old self. See you tomorrow.” is popular on social media, telling teens to accept their ____34____ (look) and love their imperfect selves. Nowadays, many teens are influenced by social media. They see “perfect” looks online, feel unconfident and even misunderstand the hot phrase. As a teen, your body is changing a lot. It’s not always easy ____35____ (love) all parts of your looks. Many teens take online “perfect” looks as the standard of beauty and often compare ____36____ (they) looks with others’. However, the ____37____ (real) meaning of the hot phrase is clear: accept your own looks, no matter ____38____ you look like. There ____39____ no single standard of beauty. No one can always be perfect, ____40____ that doesn’t stop each of us from being special and lovely! 【答案】31. a 32. happier 33. with 34. looks 35. to love 36. their 37. real 38. what 39. is 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕接纳自我外貌展开，指出不少青少年受社交媒体影响，因外貌产生自卑心理，告诉大家美的标准并不唯一，要接纳不完美的自己。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我有一个更小的鼻子，我会更开心。nose是可数名词单数，smaller以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我有一个更小的鼻子，我会更开心。这是虚拟条件句，暗含和现在对比，前面用的“smaller”，后也用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你对自己的外貌不满意，你并不是一个人。固定搭配be unhappy with sth.“对……不满意”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：告诉青少年接纳自己的外貌，爱不完美的自己。look此处表示“外貌、长相”，常用复数形式looks。 【35题详解】 句意：爱自己外貌的方方面面并不总是容易的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，后面用不定式to love。 【36题详解】 句意：很多青少年把网上“完美”的外表当作美的标准，经常拿自己的长相和别人对比。修饰名词looks，要用they的形容词性物主代词，their意为“他们的”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，这个流行语真正的含义很明确。修饰名词meaning，需要形容词real意为“真正的”。 【38题详解】 句意：接纳你自己的长相，不管你是什么样子。固定结构no matter what无论什么，what在从句中作look like的宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：美的标准不是唯一的。there be句型，后面的主语standard是单数，be动词用is。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人可以一直完美，但这并不妨碍我们每个人独特又可爱。前半句“没有人总是完美”，后半句“不妨碍我们独特可爱”，是转折关系，用并列连词but。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，56 ~ 58题，每题2分，59题4分；满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Life is not always perfect, so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above, we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 41. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? ________________________________________________ 42. Who are the most important parts in our life? ________________________________________________ 43. What can open our mind to the world? ________________________________________________ 44. Which suggestion (建议) is the most helpful for you? Why? Write at least 30 words. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 42. Our family and friends. 43. Reading a book or learning more about computers. 44. I think learning new things is the most helpful suggestion for me. Because reading books can help me know more about the world. It makes me smarter and happier. I can learn many useful skills from books to improve myself. 合理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种帮助我们更快乐地生活的方法，包括记录好事、陪伴亲友、户外活动、学习新事物和帮助他人。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. (尽量大部分时间保持快乐，因为它能帮助我们活得更健康、更长寿。)”可知保持快乐能让我们生活更健康、更长寿。填Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. (多和家人朋友待在一起。他们是我们生活中最重要的部分。)” 可知家人和朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分。填Our family and friends. 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. (读书或学习更多关于电脑的知识是有用的，它们能开阔我们对世界的视野。)” 可知读书或学习电脑知识能开阔视野。填Reading a book or learning more about computers. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，但需注意字数要求至少30词。可以选择文中任意一条建议并结合自身情况说明理由。 60．书面表达（满分15分） 45. 假定你是李华，假期你和你的父母去乡村旅行时，看到乡村的孩子主动帮家里做家务，你深受触动。请写一篇短文。（80—100 words） 要点： 1．简单描述这次假期之行； 2．回家之后你开始定期做家务，列举家务项目和频率； 3．谈谈你对家的看法，家需要每个人的付出。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 During the holiday, I traveled to the countryside with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip. I saw many local children helping their parents with housework actively. I was deeply touched by them. After returning home, I decided to change. I will do housework regularly from now on. I sweep the floor every day and wash dishes twice a week. Through this, I understand that a home needs everyone's effort. We should share housework to make it better. I believe love and effort make a true home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感悟类记叙文，以一般过去时叙述旅行经历，一般现在时表达感悟与行动 明确要点：描述假期乡村旅行的见闻、说明回家后定期做家务的项目与频率、阐述对家庭责任的个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有提示要点，语句通顺连贯，词数80—100词 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“见闻引入-行动改变-主旨升华”的递进结构，开篇讲述假期与父母乡村旅行的经历，描写当地孩子主动做家务的场景并点明内心触动；中间部分叙述自己回家后的改变，具体说明做家务的项目与频率；结尾提炼感悟，点明 “家需要每个人付出” 的核心观点，升华主题，行文逻辑连贯，情感自然递进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期旅行见闻 traveled to the countryside/unforgettable trip/help parents with housework actively/deeply touched/went to the countryside/memorable trip/help parents do housework on their own/greatly moved 要点二：定期做家务 do housework regularly/sweep the floor every day/wash dishes twice a week/do chores regularly/clean the floor every day/do the dishes twice a week 要点三：对家的看法 a home needs everyone’s effort/share housework/love and effort make a true home/a family needs everyone’s contribution/share household chores/love and effort build a warm home 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $