福建福州市闽清县2026-2027学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习英语

2026-2027学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ I．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is David doing? A. He is drawing pictures. B. He is sending letters. C. He is dancing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy think of Yellow River Cantata? A. Famous. B. Creative. C. Important. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A basketball game. B. A toothache. C. A music concert. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the man go jogging? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a fever. 11. What will Jim do after class? A. He will go to see a doctor. B. He will take some medicine. C. He will go to bed early. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Qi Baishi often paint in his works? A. Ancient buildings. B. Small animals. C. Great people. 13. What colors are in Qi Baishi’s works? A. Black and yellow. B. White and brown. C. Black and white. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Mary do tomorrow morning? A. Play volleyball. B. Visit the stadium. C. Do her homework. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Hua’s Dream Job and Healthy Life Dream job She wants to be a 16. ____________. Reason She wants to help 17. ____________ people. Favorite sport 18. ____________. Frequency (频率) of exercise 19. ____________ times a week. Good habit for sound mind She 20. ____________ books for thirty minutes before bed every day. II．选择填空 （共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音不同的一项，并选出正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 21. A. blind B. smile C. illness D. pilot 22. A. proud B. without C. cough D. shout 23. A. nobody B. nothing C. folk D. role 24. A. sport B. spend C. map D. speak 25. A. stand B. study C. postman D. style 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 26. — What’s your cousin’s job? — He is a ________. He works in a hospital and helps people look after their teeth. A. scientist B. dentist C. tourist 27. You will ________ many thanks from the old people if you take part in the volunteer work. A. receive B. achieve C. believe 28. If you want to create great works of art, you must be ________ and spend lots of time practicing. A. proud B. popular C. patient 29. Firemen can ________ the fire quickly with the right tools. A. put out B. get out C. cut out 30. — Did you ask ________ to help you with your painting? — No, I finished it all by myself. A. anybody B. anything C. anywhere 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Danny: Hi! Liu Yan, you have perfect balance (平衡)! 31 Please tell me how. Liu Yan: Well, I practice Tai Chi. It helps me become patient, focused, and relaxed. Danny: Cool! That’s just what I need! 32 Liu Yan: Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. It includes a series of slow and gentle movements. 33 Danny: Can you teach me to practice Tai Chi? Liu Yan: 34 Let’s warm up first. Now take a slow, deep breath like me. You must learn to control your energy. Don’t shake your body. Danny: Okay...I’m getting the hang of it (掌握窍门). 35 Liu Yan: Great! Keep practicing slowly and you’ll get more comfortable with it. A. Sure! B. It is good for health. C. What is Tai Chi then? D. I want to have good balance, too. E. I think I can become a Tai Chi master (大师) one day! III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of 36 . “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working — just 37 scissors or a knife and some paper. 38 can try it,” she adds. 39 years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are 40 . They are in the 41 of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to 42 our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good 43 ,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we 44 ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s (新婚夫妇的) home for good wishes.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be alive (活着的), and the leaves 45 they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 36. A. bamboo B. flowers C. birds 37. A. a sea of B. a member of C. a pair of 38. A. Anywhere B. Anyone C. Someone 39. A. When B. Before C. After 40. A. expensive B. beautiful C. small 41. A. size B. color C. shape 42. A. tell B. express C. speak 43. A. luck B. money C. health 44. A. put up B. clean up C. warm up 45. A. look after B. look like C. look at IV．阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Do you want to eat healthily, but don’t know how? Check out the Eatwell Guide for some ideas! 46. The underlined word “delicious” in the passage probably means ______. A. nice to taste B. bad to smell C. easy to cook D. cheap to buy 47. If you want to grow big and strong, which food should you eat more? A. Salt and oil. B. Milk and butter. C. Fish and eggs. D. Fruit and potatoes. 48. Who would most probably find the Eatwell Guide helpful? A. A student who wants to learn cooking skills. B. A lady who wants to eat in a healthy way. C. A cook who wants to sell more delicious food. D. A teacher who wants to buy fresh vegetables. 49. How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By listing five groups of food. C. By showing different pictures. D. By asking questions again and again. 50. Where can this passage most probably come from? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine (杂志). C. In a cooking recipe book. D. In a travel guidebook. B Lu Ban, or Gongshu Ban, was born in the State of Lu. When he was young, Lu Ban worked with his family. He was a quick learner. He was also creative. He had great interest in inventing (发明) new tools. One day, Lu Ban cut his finger (手指) on a leaf. He saw that the leaf had teeth on its edges (边缘). He found that a toothed edge could make cutting easier. In the following days, Lu Ban invented the first saw (锯子) in history. Lu Ban invented many other things, such as grappling hooks and rams for fighting on boats (水战的钩锯) and the “cloud ladder” for attacking walled towns (攻打城池的“云梯”). He also helped build many bridges and palaces in the State of Lu and other states. He made a big difference in China. 51. What did Lu Ban have great interest in? A. Building new houses. B. Inventing new tools. C. Growing green plants. D. Fighting in wars. 52. How did Lu Ban get the idea of making the saw? A. From a tooth of an animal. B. From a special leaf. C. From an old tool. D. From his friend. 53. What does the underlined word “toothed” mean? A. 光滑的 B. 带齿的 C. 圆圆的 D. 软软的 54. From the passage, we can know Lu Ban was ________. A. lazy and quiet B. creative and hard-working C. careless and funny D. shy and weak 55. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Great ideas may come from small things in life. B. We must invent many new tools. C. Leaves with teeth are dangerous. D. Ancient China had many great inventors. C I have always wanted to be a doctor like Hua Tuo since I was little. I think this job is not only interesting and exciting but also rewarding and satisfying (充实且值得) as I can help people in need. A doctor has different roles, responsibilities (责任), and qualities. For example, doctors must be caring, kind, and skilled in treating patients, performing operations, and providing medical service and care. They also need to work well with others, nurses, for example. Therefore, they need to be patient and understanding. In order to make my dream come true, I will need to study hard for many years, but it will all be worth it because I will be able to help others. I will also need to volunteer at hospitals to get experience. 56. What is the writer’s dream job? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 57. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Tuo at the beginning? A. To prove all doctors are great. B. To tell us a full story about Hua Tuo. C. To show who inspires (激励) the writer’s dream job. D. To compare modern doctors with ancient doctors. 58. What does the underlined word “worth” most probably mean? A. 无意义的 B. 值得的 C. 轻松的 D. 昂贵的 59. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of doctors. B. To describe different jobs in hospitals. C. To teach readers how to treat sick patients. D. To explain the writer’s dream job, required qualities and realization ways. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Hua Tuo taught the writer medicine. B. Doctors can work without nurses’ help. C. The writer will become a doctor very soon. D. Being a doctor requires long-time preparation (准备). 第二节 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格，每空一词，并完成第65题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Ben and Tim are good friends. They used to exercise a lot together. They ran after school. They played sports outdoors. But now Tim watches too many videos on his phone and plays lots of computer games. And he is putting on weight. Ben worries about Tim. He sends his friend a poem: Tim arrives home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s Ben’s poem! He reads the poem and smiles. He decides to make a change. Tim exercises more. He plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays badminton or tennis with Ben. He is becoming healthy again. Ben is happy for him. 项目 信息 Tim’s trouble He watches videos, plays 61________ and puts on weight. Ben’s help He sends a 62________ to Tim. Tim’s decision He decides to make a 63________. Final result Tim does sports and becomes 64________ again. 65. Which picture means “couch potato” according to the poem? A. B. C. D. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Hello. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? This is the Health Channel. 66 Do you keep a healthy and balanced diet? In the UK, 40% of the interviewees (被采访者) say yes. 67 Most of them are overweight. How often do you play sports or exercise? 13% of the interviewees do sports or exercise every day. They are happy and energetic. 68 Experts remind that teenagers should spend at least one hour a day doing outdoor exercise to keep their bodies strong and healthy. 69 1 in 10 British people only get 2 to 4 hours of sleep per night. Only 33% get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per night. 70 That’s why we share this survey today — we hope it can remind people to check their own living habits and adjust them in time to keep healthy. A. How are your sleeping habits? B. Health is a matter of great importance to us. C. 2% of the interviewees exercise once a month. D. However, 3% of the interviewees never have healthy food. E. Today we are going to present you a health survey from the UK. V．完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. I feel very sick and have a stomachache. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ with you? 72．琳琳在六岁时开始学跳舞。（完成译句） Linlin began to learn dancing at the ________ ________ six. 73. What an exciting film! （写出同义句） ________ ________ the film is! 74. Both Maria and Meimei need to lose weight.（改为否定句） Both Maria and Meimei ________ ________ to lose weight. 75. We are going to talk about dream jobs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ ________ talk about dream jobs? VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. ___________________________________________________ 77. ___________________________________________________ 78. ___________________________________________________ 79. ___________________________________________________ 80. ___________________________________________________ VII．短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Diary, Good exercise, enough sleep, and a balanced diet (饮食均衡) can help us build a strong body. A 81 (health) body helps me live a better life. Thanks 82 Ben’s efforts, he and I exercise every day after school. Sometimes we go for 83 walk; sometimes we play badminton or tennis. Physical activity helps 84 (I) feel better and happier. I cut down on my video and game time. I’m getting nine 85 (hour) of sleep a night. Having enough sleep 86 (be) very important. It 87 (help) me do well in school. I am 88 (develop) healthier eating habits. Healthy foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs, meat, and fish. 89 course, I drink plenty of water every single day. I love pizza 90 I eat it less (较少) often. A healthy lifestyle is about healthy choices (选择). Drink water instead of soft drinks. Eat fruit instead of sweets. Simple choices can make a huge difference! Tim VIII．书面表达（15 分） 91．假定你是李华，近日你校准备举办校园艺术节（School Art Festival)。请结合以下图示，用英语给笔友Tom写一封信，介绍你校校园艺术节，并谈谈你的计划与感受。词数80左右。 School Art Festival 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26-27学年八年级第一学期期中英语参考答案 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCAC 16. doctor 17. sick 18. swimming 19. three 20. reads Ⅱ．选择填空（共三节，10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出画线部分读音不同的一项，并选出正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 21-25. CCBCC 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 26-30 BACAA 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31-35 DCBAE III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 ACBCB 41-45 CBAAB Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 46-50 ACBBB 51-55 BBBBA 56-60 BCBDD 第二节 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格，每空一词，并完成第65题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. games / computer 62. poem / letter 63. change 64. healthy 65. B 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 EDCAB Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. What’s wrong （1分 1 分） 72. age of （1分 1分） 73. How exciting （1分 1分） 74. don’t need / don’t have （1分 1分） （1分 1分） 75. Are you going to （0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分） VI．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ▲注：（凡能运用提示词写出与所给图画情景相符的句子，意义和语法都正确的均可得分。） 76. He wants to be a fireman/firefighter. （0.5分 1分 0.5分） 77. She is playing the violin now. （0.5分 1分 0.5分） 78. He had a fever yesterday. （0.5分 1分 0.5分） 79. They are interested in playing volleyball. （0.5分 1分 0.5分） 80. The panda is a symbol of China. / Pandas are a symbol of China. （0.5分 1分 0.5分） （0.5分 1分 0.5分） Ⅶ．短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 81. healthy 82. to 83. a 84. me 85. hours 86. is 87. helps 88. developing 89. of 90. but Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） Dear Tom, How is everything going? Our school will have a School Art Festival next Friday. It will be in the school hall. There are many wonderful activities. We can enjoy Beijing Opera shows, watch Chinese painting works and listen to music performances. I’m really looking forward to it. I plan to watch the Beijing Opera first. I think it’s a good chance to learn about traditional Chinese culture. I’m sure we will have great fun. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help sick people. 2. My sister can play the guitar very well. She practices every day. 3. Running every morning helps me keep a sound body and a sound mind. 4. She is good at painting, and she wants to be an artist. 5. My father is a pilot. He flies planes to different countries. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: Hello, David. What are you doing? M: Hi, Molly. I’m helping send letters. I want to be a postman. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W: What do you think of the song Yellow River Cantata? M: It’s a great and famous Chinese musical work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. W: You should see a dentist. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W: You look fit. Do you exercise every day? M: No. I go jogging three times a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W: Oh, Jim. What happened to you? M: I have a fever. W: Did you take your temperature? M: Yes, I did. W: I think you need to see a doctor after class. M: You’re right. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: Hi, Jack! What are you going to do this weekend? M: Hi, Lucy. I plan to enjoy the art show of Qi Baishi in City Library. W: Sounds interesting. Is Qi Baishi your favorite artist? M: Yes. His works are beautiful. W: What did he often paint in his works? M: He liked painting small animals in white and black. W: Are you going to be an artist like Qi Baishi? M: Yes, I’m going to practice painting hard in my free time. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M: Hi, Mary. Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go to the stadium to watch the basketball game. W: I’d love to, but I have a volleyball game tomorrow morning. It begins at 8:30. M: What about the afternoon? W: OK. But I need to finish my homework first. Can we meet at 3:00? M: No problem. Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the school gate at 3:00 p.m. Don’t be late! 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I have a dream — I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help sick people. To make my dream come true, I study hard every day. I also know that a sound body and a sound mind are important. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming three times a week. It makes me strong and healthy. For a sound mind, I keep a good habit — I read books for thirty minutes before bed every day. Reading makes me relaxed and happy. I believe if I work hard and stay healthy, my dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $