精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松南学校2026-2027学年度（上）六年级英语素养检测

松南学校2026-2027学年度（上） 六年级英语素养检测 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 考生须知： 1. 本次考试为闭卷考试形式，考试时间为100分钟，试卷总分为90分（本卷不设听力）。 2. 请同学们答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”、“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. 找出下列选项中的大写字母：________. A. i B. L C. l 2. 下列选项中，能一笔完成的字母是：________. A. O B. T C. P 3. 含有元音音素/i:/的字母是：________. A. G B. M C. X 4. 选出划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项是：________。 A. chair B. school C. lunch 5. 选出划线部分发音相同的一项是：________. A. who what B. eat bread C. cake name 6. There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk. A. is B. am C. are 7. — What’s this? — ________ a ruler. A. This is B. It’s C. Its 8. —________ is that man in black? —He is my uncle. A. What B. Where C. Who 9. The teacher writes ________ “o” and ________ “n” on the blackboard. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 10. I have a friend. ________ name is Amy. A. She B. Her C. His 11. Li Ming often ________ pictures with me. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 12. It’s raining. We can’t ________ basketball in the park. A. plays B. play C. to play 13. Our teacher ________ kind. She ________ long hair. A. is; have B. is; is C. is; has 14. —What is he doing? —He ________. A. is dancing B. dances C. dancing 15. David plays the piano ________. A. good B. well C. nice 二、完形填空（本题共10分；每小题4分） Hello, everyone! My name is Paul. I have a big and happy family. Look! This is a nice photo ____16____ my family. The man in the blue shirt ____17____ my father. ____18____ name is Frank. He is a math teacher. The woman next to him is my mother. ____19____ works in a hospital near my home. These two ____20____ people are my grandparents. My grandpa likes reading books and my grandma likes cooking nice food for ____21____ family. Can you see the boy beside my grandma? It’s ____22____. I am 13 years old. And I have ____23____ elder sister. Her name is Sally. She is a middle school ____24____, too. We often play sports together after school. I love my family ____25____ we always have great fun together. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. for B. of C. at 17. A. is B. are C. am 18. A. He B. Him C. His 19. A. She B. Her C. Hers 20. A. long B. old C. young 21. A. our B. we C. us 22. A. I B. me C. my 23. A. a B. an C. the 24. A. teacher B. driver C. student 25. A. so B. because C. but 三、阅读理解（本题共20分。每小题2分） (A) I have many things in my room. My room is small but tidy. Look! The toy car is on the desk. The toy bike is under the desk. Where is the doll? Oh, it’s under the chair. Where is my schoolbag? Is it in the desk? No, it isn’t. Is it on the chair? Oh, yes. I find it! I love these toys very much. I often play with them on weekends. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. What’s the writer’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Small and messy. 27. Where is the toy car? A. On the bed. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk. 28. The doll is ________. A. in the bag B. on the chair C. under the chair 29. When does the writer often play with toys? A. On Mondays. B. On weekends. C. Every evening. 30. Which one is not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. A toy car. B. A doll. C. A pen. (B) There is a popular Chinese film. Its name is Welcome to Long Restaurant. Many people like it. The story happens in the Middle East. There is a war (战争) there. It tells us we should be kind in our life. Xu Fu is the main character (主角). He is a cook from China. He has to pay much money, so he works in a Chinese restaurant there. At first, he only wants to make money and go home. But when the war comes, he changes his plan. He stays in the dangerous place to help those poor children. War brings bad things, but he is still kind. The story tells about war and peace (和平). We should love our peaceful life. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确选A，错误选B。 31. The film Welcome to Long Restaurant is a Chinese film. 32. The story happens in China. 33. Xu Bu is a driver from the Middle East. 34. Xu Fu leaves the country when the war comes. 35. From the passage, we know we should value (珍惜) our peaceful life. (C) As we know, smart phones (智能手机) are popular in daily life. Young people use them often. But now old people and even some students have smart phones. In some ways, smart phones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, they are bad for people. They make people’s eyes get worse—they read stories or play games with smart phones. If you look at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt your eyes. And maybe the students can’t study well because of smart phones. So I think students should keep away from (远离) smart phones. 36. The underlined word “screen” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 手机 B. 鼠标 C. 屏幕 37. ________ use smart phones often. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 38. Smart phones may make people’s ________ get worse. A. hands B. eyes C. ears 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We shouldn’t use smart phones for a long time. B. Students should keep away from smart phones. C. There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones. 40. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. The bad things of smart phones B. The good things of smart phones C. We like smart phones 四、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade Six now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Tuesday. He has a nice 1 for school. Look! It is his timetable. He gets up at 7:00 a. m. He has six 2 at school. English class is at 8:10. PE is at 10:30. He loves PE. It’s his favourite 3 . After school, he often plays football with his classmates. He doesn’t go home early. He says he is 4 but happy every school day. He 5 his school life very much. 任务一：请从备选栏中选出正确单词，将其序号填在下面相应的横线上。 A. subject B. timetable C. classes D. busy E. likes 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Is Tom a middle school student? ___________________________________. 47. How many classes does Tom have? ___________________________________. 48. How does Tom feel every school day? ___________________________________. 任务三： 49. 猜测文中划线词classmates的含义为 ( )。 A. 朋友 B. 老师 C. 同学 任务四： 50. 请对句子PE is Tom’s favourite subject.的划线部分提问。 _____________________________________ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 51. This is ________ (I) room. 52. The music room is on the ________ (two) floor. 53. There are fifty ________ (student) in my class. 54. Lily ________ (have) three cousins. 55. They can speak ________ (China). 56. What about ________ (do) some washing? 57. It is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go out to play. 58. My friends ________ (be) nice and helpful. 59. She is kind to ________ (my). 60. The ________ (teachers) office is next to my classroom. 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 61. This is a tomato. (改为复数句) ________ ________ tomatoes. 62. Are you a cleaner? (做否定回答) ________, ________ not. 63. He watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ TV every evening? 64. There are some horses on the farm. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ horses on the farm. 65. I like English best.（改为同义句） ________ ________ subject is English. 七、连词成句（本题共5分，每小题1分） 66. play, let’s, game, a (.) ______________________________ 67. is, he, Beijing, from (.) ______________________________ 68. don’t, to, I, want, play, football (.) ______________________________ 69. have, they, many, crayons (.) ______________________________ 70. it, is, color, what ________________________________________________________________________? 八、翻译句子（本题共10分，每小题2分） 71. 早上好。___________. 72. 他又高又壮。 ______________________________ 73. 这个包多少钱？ ______________________________? 74. 你妈妈做什么工作？ ______________________________? 75. 陈杰正在铺床。 ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松南学校2026-2027学年度（上） 六年级英语素养检测 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 考生须知： 1. 本次考试为闭卷考试形式，考试时间为100分钟，试卷总分为90分（本卷不设听力）。 2. 请同学们答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”、“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. 找出下列选项中的大写字母：________. A. i B. L C. l 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列选项中的大写字母：L。 选项A为小写字母i，选项B为大写字母L；选项C为小写字母l。根据题意大写字母为L。 2. 下列选项中，能一笔完成的字母是：________. A. O B. T C. P 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，能一笔完成的字母是：O。 O为一笔；T为两笔；P为两笔。根据英文字母标准书写规范，O可以一笔写成。 3. 含有元音音素/i:/的字母是：________. A. G B. M C. X 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】G/dʒiː/；M/em/；X/eks/。根据字母的读音可知，只有字母G的发音中含有元音音素/i:/。 4. 选出划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项是：________。 A. chair B. school C. lunch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项是school。 chair/tʃeə(r)/；school/skuːl/；lunch/lʌntʃ/。school的划线部分发音是/k/，其他两项是/tʃ/，故选school。 5. 选出划线部分发音相同的一项是：________. A. who what B. eat bread C. cake name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音相同的一项是C。 A. who/huː/与what/wɒt/：who中wh发/h/，what中wh发/w/，发音不同；B. eat/iːt/与bread/bred/：eat中ea发/iː/，bread中ea发/e/，发音不同；C. cake/keɪk/与name/neɪm/：cake中a发/eɪ/，name中a发/eɪ/，发音相同。根据语音知识，cake和name中的字母a均发/eɪ/，发音相同。 6. There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 is是；am是；are是。there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a pen为单数，因此选is。 7. — What’s this? — ________ a ruler. A. This is B. It’s C. Its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一把尺子。 This is这是；It’s它是；Its它的。What’s this? 的固定答语用It’s，因此选It’s。 8. —________ is that man in black? —He is my uncle. A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的男人是谁？——他是我的叔叔。 What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。答句回答人物，问句要用who询问。 9. The teacher writes ________ “o” and ________ “n” on the blackboard. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上写了一个“o”和一个“n”。 不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母“o”的发音为/əʊ/，字母“n”的发音为/en/，两者均以元音音素开头，因此前面都用an修饰。 10. I have a friend. ________ name is Amy. A. She B. Her C. His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个朋友。她的名字是Amy。 She她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面可接名词；His他的，形容词性物主代词，指代男性。句中修饰名词name，且Amy是女性名字，符合要求的是Her。 11. Li Ming often ________ pictures with me. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明经常和我一起画画。 draw画画（动词原形）；draws画画（第三人称单数形式）；drawing画画（现在分词或动名词）。根据时间状语“often”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故选draws。 12. It’s raining. We can’t ________ basketball in the park. A. plays B. play C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨。我们不能在公园打篮球。 can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，后接动词原形。 13. Our teacher ________ kind. She ________ long hair. A. is; have B. is; is C. is; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师很和蔼。她留着长发。 第一空主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空表示“留着长发”，主语She为第三人称单数，应用has。 14. —What is he doing? —He ________. A. is dancing B. dances C. dancing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在跳舞。 问句时态为现在进行时，答语也应用现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词。主语是He，be动词用is，dance的现在分词是dancing，应填is dancing。 15. David plays the piano ________. A. good B. well C. nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫钢琴弹得很好。 good好的；well好地；nice美好的。good和nice是形容词，well是副词。句中plays是实义动词，需用副词修饰，表示弹得效果好。应填well。 二、完形填空（本题共10分；每小题4分） Hello, everyone! My name is Paul. I have a big and happy family. Look! This is a nice photo ____16____ my family. The man in the blue shirt ____17____ my father. ____18____ name is Frank. He is a math teacher. The woman next to him is my mother. ____19____ works in a hospital near my home. These two ____20____ people are my grandparents. My grandpa likes reading books and my grandma likes cooking nice food for ____21____ family. Can you see the boy beside my grandma? It’s ____22____. I am 13 years old. And I have ____23____ elder sister. Her name is Sally. She is a middle school ____24____, too. We often play sports together after school. I love my family ____25____ we always have great fun together. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. for B. of C. at 17. A. is B. are C. am 18. A. He B. Him C. His 19. A. She B. Her C. Hers 20. A. long B. old C. young 21. A. our B. we C. us 22. A. I B. me C. my 23. A. a B. an C. the 24. A. teacher B. driver C. student 25. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗的一张全家福照片，描述了家庭成员的身份、职业及喜好，表达了作者对家庭的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一张我家的漂亮照片。 固定搭配a photo of（一张……的照片），of用来表示所属关系。for表示“为了”，at表示“在”，均不符合这个固定短语。 【17题详解】 句意：穿蓝色衬衫的男士是我的爸爸。 本句主语The man是单数名词，be动词要选用is。are用于复数主语，am只能和I搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：他的名字叫Frank。 空格后面有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词His（他的）修饰名词。He是人称代词主格，Him是人称代词宾格，都不能修饰名词。 【19题详解】 句意：她在我家附近的医院工作。 本空在句中作主语，指代前面的my mother，用人称代词主格She（她）。Her可以作宾格或者形容词性物主代词；Hers 是名词性物主代词，意为“她的（东西）”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这两位老人是我的祖父母。 grandparents（祖父母）是年长的人，old表示“年老的”，符合语境。long表示“长的”，young表示“年轻的”，不符合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：奶奶喜欢为我们家做美味的食物。 空格后面有名词family，需要形容词性物主代词our（我们的）修饰名词。we是人称代词主格，us是人称代词宾格，不能修饰名词。 【22题详解】 句意：那就是我。 It’s后接人称代词宾格，me（我）是宾格形式。I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词。 【23题详解】 句意：并且我有一个姐姐。 elder的发音是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词表特指。 【24题详解】 句意：她也是一名中学生。 前文介绍Paul13岁，是学生，too表示“也”，说明姐姐同样是student（学生）。teacher表示“老师”，driver表示“司机”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人，因为我们在一起总是很开心。 后半句是前半句的原因，because（因为）用来引导原因状语从句。so表示“所以”，but表示“但是”，逻辑不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分。每小题2分） (A) I have many things in my room. My room is small but tidy. Look! The toy car is on the desk. The toy bike is under the desk. Where is the doll? Oh, it’s under the chair. Where is my schoolbag? Is it in the desk? No, it isn’t. Is it on the chair? Oh, yes. I find it! I love these toys very much. I often play with them on weekends. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. What’s the writer’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Small and messy. 27. Where is the toy car? A. On the bed. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk. 28. The doll is ________. A. in the bag B. on the chair C. under the chair 29. When does the writer often play with toys? A. On Mondays. B. On weekends. C. Every evening. 30. Which one is not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. A toy car. B. A doll. C. A pen. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者房间里的物品及其摆放位置，并说明了作者玩玩具的时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My room is small but tidy.”可知，作者的房间虽小但整洁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The toy car is on the desk.”可知，玩具车在桌子上。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Where is the doll? Oh, it’s under the chair”可知，玩偶在椅子下面。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I often play with them on weekends.”可知，作者经常在周末玩玩具。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段提到的物品有toy car, doll等，未提及pen，可知钢笔未被提到。 (B) There is a popular Chinese film. Its name is Welcome to Long Restaurant. Many people like it. The story happens in the Middle East. There is a war (战争) there. It tells us we should be kind in our life. Xu Fu is the main character (主角). He is a cook from China. He has to pay much money, so he works in a Chinese restaurant there. At first, he only wants to make money and go home. But when the war comes, he changes his plan. He stays in the dangerous place to help those poor children. War brings bad things, but he is still kind. The story tells about war and peace (和平). We should love our peaceful life. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确选A，错误选B。 31. The film Welcome to Long Restaurant is a Chinese film. 32. The story happens in China. 33. Xu Bu is a driver from the Middle East. 34. Xu Fu leaves the country when the war comes. 35. From the passage, we know we should value (珍惜) our peaceful life. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部名为《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的中国电影，包括故事发生地、主角身份及经历，以及影片传达的珍爱和平的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“There is a popular Chinese film. Its name is Welcome to Long Restaurant”，说明这部电影确实是中国电影，题干表述与原文一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“The story happens in the Middle East”，说明故事并非发生在中国，题干写“in China”地点不符。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Xu Fu is the main character (主角). He is a cook from China”，说明人物姓名、身份、国籍均与题干描述不符，题干表述错误。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“But when the war comes, he changes his plan. He stays in the dangerous place to help those poor children”，说明战争来临时徐富并没有离开这个国家，题干表述错误。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第三段“The story tells about war and peace (和平). We should love our peaceful life”，说明热爱和平生活就等同于要珍惜和平生活，题干表述符合原文主旨。 (C) As we know, smart phones (智能手机) are popular in daily life. Young people use them often. But now old people and even some students have smart phones. In some ways, smart phones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, they are bad for people. They make people’s eyes get worse—they read stories or play games with smart phones. If you look at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt your eyes. And maybe the students can’t study well because of smart phones. So I think students should keep away from (远离) smart phones. 36. The underlined word “screen” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 手机 B. 鼠标 C. 屏幕 37. ________ use smart phones often. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 38. Smart phones may make people’s ________ get worse. A. hands B. eyes C. ears 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We shouldn’t use smart phones for a long time. B. Students should keep away from smart phones. C. There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones. 40. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. The bad things of smart phones B. The good things of smart phones C. We like smart phones 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨智能手机的普及及其对人们尤其是学生的负面影响，并建议学生远离手机。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段“If you look at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt your eyes.”说明看手机伤眼的是屏幕部分，所以screen意为“屏幕”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Young people use them often.”直接给出答案：年轻人经常使用手机。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“They makes people’s eyes get worse”直接指出手机会让眼睛变差。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到伤眼和影响学习两点坏处，可推知坏处不止一个。C项“学生使用智能手机只有一个坏处。”与原文事实不符合。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。第二段重点阐述手机对眼睛和学习的危害及建议远离，可推知文章侧重负面影响，所以A选项“智能手机的弊端”符合主旨。 四、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade Six now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Tuesday. He has a nice 1 for school. Look! It is his timetable. He gets up at 7:00 a. m. He has six 2 at school. English class is at 8:10. PE is at 10:30. He loves PE. It’s his favourite 3 . After school, he often plays football with his classmates. He doesn’t go home early. He says he is 4 but happy every school day. He 5 his school life very much. 任务一：请从备选栏中选出正确单词，将其序号填在下面相应的横线上。 A. subject B. timetable C. classes D. busy E. likes 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Is Tom a middle school student? ___________________________________. 47. How many classes does Tom have? ___________________________________. 48. How does Tom feel every school day? ___________________________________. 任务三： 49. 猜测文中划线词classmates的含义为 ( )。 A. 朋友 B. 老师 C. 同学 任务四： 50. 请对句子PE is Tom’s favourite subject.的划线部分提问。 _____________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 46. Yes, he is. 47. Tom has six classes. 48. Busy but happy. 49. C 50. What is Tom’s favourite subject? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的基本信息和他在学校的日常安排。 【41题详解】 句意：他有一个很好的学校时间表。空前有a修饰，根据“It is his timetable.”可知，备选词timetable“时间表”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他在学校有六节课。此处需要名词作宾语，空前有“six”修饰，备选词classes“课”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的科目。根据“He loves PE. It’s his favourite…”可知，体育是他最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他说他每天都很忙，但每天都很快乐。此处与“happy”并列，备选词busy“忙碌的”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢自己的校园生活。此处需要动词作谓语，备选词likes“喜欢”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“Tom is a middle school student.”可知，汤姆是一名中学生。 【47题详解】 根据“He has six classes at school.”可知，他在学校有六门课。 【48题详解】 根据“He says he is busy but happy every school day.”可知，汤姆每天上学很忙但是很快乐。 【49题详解】 根据“After school, he often plays football with his classmates.”可知，放学后应该和同学们踢足球，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：体育是汤姆最喜欢的科目。划线部分表示科目，用What放句首提问，故填What is Tom’s favourite subject? 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 51. This is ________ (I) room. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的房间。空格后面有名词room，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示所属关系“我的”，因此I对应变形为my。 52. The music room is on the ________ (two) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐室在二楼。句中“on the … floor”为固定搭配，表示“在第几层楼”，“two”为基数词，需转换为序数词“second”，表示“第二”，故填second。 53. There are fifty ________ (student) in my class. 【答案】students 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我班上有五十名学生。句中fifty（五十）为大于一的数词，其后接可数名词的复数形式，student的复数需直接加-s，故填students。 54. Lily ________ (have) three cousins. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily有三个表兄弟姐妹。have意为“有”，主语Lily是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词have要变为has。 55. They can speak ________ (China). 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会说中文。空处作动词speak的宾语，表示语言名称，China对应的语言名词为Chinese，意为“中文、汉语”，符合语境。 56. What about ________ (do) some washing? 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗点衣服怎么样？What about用于提出建议，后面需要接名词或者动名词作宾语，do的动名词形式是doing，故填doing。 57. It is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go out to play. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们出去玩吧。此处在句中作表语，用所给词的形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 58. My friends ________ (be) nice and helpful. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们既友好又乐于助人。句中主语My friends为复数形式，且句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。be动词在一般现在时中，主语为复数时应用are，故填are。 59. She is kind to ________ (my). 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对我很好。be kind to意为“对……友好”，to是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，my的宾格是me，故填me。 60. The ________ (teachers) office is next to my classroom. 【答案】teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们的办公室在我的教室旁边。空格后为名词“office”，需用名词所有格作定语；根据语境，办公室通常为多位老师共用，应用复数名词所有格“teachers’”，意为“老师们的”。 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 61. This is a tomato. (改为复数句) ________ ________ tomatoes. 【答案】 ①. These ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个西红柿。变复数时，This改为These，is改为are，因此填These；are。 62. Are you a cleaner? (做否定回答) ________, ________ not. 【答案】 ①. No ②. I’m 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是一名清洁工吗？问句是由be动词Are开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，回答时主语要变为I，be动词对应使用am。以“Are you...?”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答的固定结构是“No, I’m not.”。 63. He watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ TV every evening? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上看电视。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。根据“watches”可知原句采用一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，watches为实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，首字母大写，位于句首，后接动词原形watch。故填Does；watch。 64. There are some horses on the farm. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ horses on the farm. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有一些马。本句含有be动词are，改为否定句直接在are后加not，缩写为aren’t；肯定句里的some在否定句中要改为any。 65. I like English best.（改为同义句） ________ ________ subject is English. 【答案】 ①. My ②. favorite##favourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢英语。“like...best”（最喜欢……）的同义表达是形容词“favorite/favourite”（最喜欢的）。原句主语是I，在同义句中修饰名词“subject”（科目），需变为形容词性物主代词My。故填My；favorite/favourite。 七、连词成句（本题共5分，每小题1分） 66. play, let’s, game, a (.) ______________________________ 【答案】Let’s play a game. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“让我们玩一个游戏”，是祈使句：Let’s后接动词原形。Let’s放在句首，后接动词play，再加a game构成句子。 67. is, he, Beijing, from (.) ______________________________ 【答案】He is from Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词，本句是主系表结构的陈述句。句子结构是“主语He + 系动词is + 表语from Beijing”，表达“他来自北京”的含义。 68. don’t, to, I, want, play, football (.) ______________________________ 【答案】I don’t want to play football. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为否定陈述句，表达“我不想踢足球”。I“我”作主语，don’t want to play表示“不想踢”，football是“足球”。 69. have, they, many, crayons (.) ______________________________ 【答案】They have many crayons. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“他们有许多蜡笔”，是陈述句：主语+谓语+宾语。They放在句首作主语，后接动词have，再加many crayons构成句子。 70. it, is, color, what ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What color is it 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，What color是疑问词组，is作谓语，it作主语。故填What color is it“它是什么颜色的”。 八、翻译句子（本题共10分，每小题2分） 71. 早上好。___________. 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】“早上好”的英文表达是Good morning，首字母大写。故填Good morning。 72. 他又高又壮。 ______________________________ 【答案】He is tall and strong. 【解析】 【详解】“他又高又壮”译为“He is tall and strong”。句子为一般现在时的陈述句；表示“他”用人称代词He作主语；表示“是”用be动词is；表示“高的”用形容词tall；表示“又、和”用连词and；表示“强壮的”用形容词strong。 73. 这个包多少钱？ ______________________________? 【答案】How much is this bag 【解析】 【详解】“这个包多少钱？”译为“How much is this bag?”。“多少钱”询问价格，译为How much，位于句首首字母大写。“这个包”译为this bag，作主语，表示单数；句子询问价格，时态为一般现在时，语态为主动，be动词用is 并置于主语前构成特殊疑问句。 74. 你妈妈做什么工作？ ______________________________? 【答案】What does your mother do 【解析】 【详解】“你妈妈做什么工作？”译为“What does your mother do?”。“什么工作”询问职业，表达为What，句首字母大写；“你妈妈”作主语，表达为your mother；动词“做”表达为do；句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 75. 陈杰正在铺床。 ______________________________ 【答案】Chen Jie is making the bed. 【解析】 【详解】“陈杰正在铺床。”译为“Chen Jie is making the bed.”。句子为现在进行时的陈述句；表示“陈杰”用人名Chen Jie作主语；表示“正在”用be动词is，后接动词现在分词；表示“铺床”用固定短语make the bed。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $