精品解析：山东临沂市兰山区2026 ～ 2027 学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 九年级英语

2026 ~ 2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 九 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定位置。考生必须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 一、阅读理解（共25小题；1-15每小题1分，16-25每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Now, AI is changing how middle school students learn. Here is some information about a new AI tool. Information Type Details Key Functions 1. Explain difficult math and science problems step by step. 2. Help students practise English speaking and writing. 3. Never give students direct answers; it only guides them to find solutions by themselves. Usage Data by Grade • Grade 7: 32% of users • Grade 8: 40% of users • Grade 9: 28% of users Student Feedback • 87% of students said their math scores improved. • 79% said they felt less worried about exams. • 65% said they could get help any time they wanted. Teacher’s Suggestions Don’t depend too much on AI. True learning comes from your own thinking. Use it as a helper, not a replacement. Li Ming, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, Shandong, said, “I used to struggle with math. Before, I had to wait until the next school day to ask my teacher for help. Now, I can get help at 9 p.m. when I’m doing my homework at home. It helped me improve 18 points in the last exam.” 1. What is one of the main functions of this AI tool? A. It takes exams for students. B. It gives students direct answers quickly. C. It guides students to work out math problems by themselves. 2. Which grade has the largest number of users of the AI tool? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 3. What does the underlined word “replacement” mean in Chinese? A. 替代品 B. 纪念品 C. 伙伴 4. What does Li Ming think of the AI tool? A. It is useless for his study. B. It is very helpful to him. C. It makes him depend too much on it. 5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show that AI is better than human teachers. B. To ask all students to buy this AI tool right away. C. To introduce a new AI learning tool and give some advice. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款新型AI学习工具，包含它的主要功能、各年级使用数据、学生反馈、老师建议以及学生李明的使用感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文表格Key Functions部分：Never give students direct answers; it only guides them to find solutions by themselves.，可知这个AI工具引导学生自己解决数学难题。因此应选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文表格Usage Data by Grade部分：Grade 7: 32%；Grade 8: 40%；Grade 9: 28%，八年级的用户占比最高。因此应选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文表格Teacher’s Suggestions部分：Use it as a helper, not a replacement.，老师建议把它当作帮手，而不是替代品，replacement的中文意思是“替代品”。因此应选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文李明的话：It helped me improve 18 points in the last exam.，可以看出李明认为这个AI工具对他帮助很大。因此应选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先是介绍一款新的AI学习工具，同时附上了老师给出的使用建议。因此应选C。 B Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” He wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 6. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. B. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. C. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 7. What did Zhong Lin do after graduation? ① Run away from his hometown. ② Plant suosuo trees in the desert. ③ Build his future in southern China. ④ Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. ⑤ Start a volunteer activity to attract more volunteers to Minqin. A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ 8. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. No volunteers helped him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. 9. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To share videos about tree planting. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Sports and Health. B. Nature and Environment. C. Science and Technology. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了钟林大学毕业后回到家乡甘肃民勤，在沙漠里种植梭梭树，改善当地环境，还发起植树活动，号召志愿者一起努力，把沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提到“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification”，说明人们种植梭梭树是为了阻止沙漠化进一步加剧。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段、第四段和第五段提到“After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown”“Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert”“To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a ‘Please Plant a Tree in Minqin’ activity”，说明他毕业后回到家乡，在沙漠种梭梭树，改善村民生活与环境，发起植树活动。对应②④⑤。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段提到“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”，说明2021年他遇到的困难是种下的大部分树都死了。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。原文最后一段提到“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis”，说明参加植树活动的人们的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕沙漠植树、治理沙化、保护环境展开，属于自然与环境相关内容，对应栏目Nature and Environment。 C Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory. I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories rushed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phone bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I feel sad. They make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory became out of control. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. They will always be there anyway. 11. How did the writer feel when he first saw the photo? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The football game. B. The football team. C. The photo taken by the writer. 13. How do people record things easily with digital memory now? A. By writing diaries. B. By using smartphones. C. By taking paper photos. 14. Why does the writer mention the photo of his lost pet? A. To advise us not to keep pet photos. B. To show his dislike of some digital memories. C. To prove digital memories are always happy. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Old photos always bring us sad feelings. B. Digital memories have both good and bad sides. C. We should stop using digital memory right away. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者回顾手机中的照片，探讨了数字记忆既能带来快乐回忆也会引发悲伤情绪的双重影响，以及其不可控地融入生活的现状。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was surprised to see the photo at first”可推知作者第一次看到这张照片时的感受是惊讶，对应选项中的 Surprised。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness.”可推知It指代的是前一句中提到的作者用手机拍的那张照片。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We put what we want to remember into our smartphones.”可推知现在人们通过智能手机来轻松记录想要记住的事情。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad.”及作者看到宠物照片感到难过甚至抓狂的描述，可推知作者提及此事是为了表明有些数字记忆令人不悦。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章前三段描述数字记忆带来快乐，第四段转折说明也会带来悲伤，最后总结其融入生活，可推知文章主要表达数字记忆既有好的一面也有坏的一面。 D Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a wealthy English family in Florence, Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents that she wanted to be a nurse. They were strongly against it. At that time, nurses were not respected. Many people thought it was work for poor women, and there were no nursing schools. Her family believed that work was not suitable for a woman of her background. But Nightingale did not give up. She went to Germany and learned nursing by practising in hospitals. Her great chance came in 1854, when Britain went to war with Russia. Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses were sent to military (军事的) hospitals near Turkey. The hospitals were dirty and crowded, and many soldiers were dying — not only from wounds but from disease. Nightingale and her team cleaned the rooms and beds, made sure the bandages were clean, and got enough medicine for the patients. At night, she walked from room to room to check on the soldiers. There was no electricity, so she carried an oil lamp. The soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp.” She often stopped to talk with those who were scared or dying, giving them comfort as well as care. After the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school in 1860 and wrote books about nursing. She worked to make hospitals better and set rules for nurses. Her efforts turned nursing into a respected profession. People respected her not only for her care but for her courage to change old ideas. Soldiers never forgot the lady with the lamp, and nurses around the world still look up to her. In 1907, she became the first woman to receive the Order of Merit. Her birthday, May 12, later became International Nurses’ Day. 16. What was Florence Nightingale’s family background? A. She came from a poor family. B. She came from a doctor family. C. She came from a wealthy family. 17. What did many people think of nursing when Nightingale was young? A. It required a lot of money. B. It was a job for poor women. C. It was a very respectable job. 18. Why did many wounded soldiers die from disease in the military hospitals? A. Because the hospitals were dirty and crowded. B. Because there were no nurses to care for them. C. Because the medicine was too expensive to buy. 19. Why did the soldiers call her “The Lady with the Lamp”? A. Because she carried a lamp to check on them at night. B. Because she walked from room to room during the day. C. Because she invented a special oil lamp for the hospital. 20. Which of the following best describes Nightingale’s achievements and influence? A. She only helped soldiers during the war. B. She opened a school but stopped caring for patients. C. She made nursing a respected job and is still remembered today. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔的生平事迹，她不顾家庭反对投身护理事业，在战地医院改善卫生条件拯救士兵，被誉为“提灯女士”，并将护理变为受尊敬的职业，其影响延续至今。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a wealthy English family in Florence, Italy.”可知，她出生于富裕的英国家庭。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people thought it was work for poor women, and there were no nursing schools.”可知，当时人们认为护理是穷苦女性做的工作。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hospitals were dirty and crowded, and many soldiers were dying — not only from wounds but from disease.”可知，医院脏乱拥挤是导致士兵死于疾病的原因。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At night, she walked from room to room to check on the soldiers. There was no electricity, so she carried an oil lamp.”可知，她夜晚提灯巡视病房照料士兵，因此得名。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Her efforts turned nursing into a respected profession... nurses around the world still look up to her.”及全文内容可推知，她使护理成为受尊敬的职业并被世人铭记。 （二） E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ____21____ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, or games. Remember, set aside (留出) a period of time to be alone. ____22____ Remember important information. Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a passage? ____23____ Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in memory. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. ____24____ Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages. When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or you do this together. Get a good sleep. ____25____ Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. Read out loud. B. Remember as many long sentences as you can. C. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. D. There are a lot of things you can do to improve your memory. E. Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. F. Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法，包括集中注意力、牢记重要信息、大声朗读以及保证充足睡眠。 【21题详解】 前文提出你或许想知道怎样提高记忆力，后文开始列举多条提升记忆力的方法。D选项“There are a lot of things you can do to improve your memory.”起到总起下文的作用，引出后面的各种方法。 【22题详解】 本段小标题为集中注意力，前文讲到留出独处的时间。F选项“Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work.”承接上文，给出获得安静环境、专注学习的具体做法。 【23题详解】 前文提到人们更容易记住段落开头和结尾的信息。C选项“But recalling the middle information can be difficult.”进行转折，引出中间部分难记忆的问题，和后文中“解决这个问题”相呼应。 【24题详解】 本段正文内容讲述大声朗读可以改善记忆。A选项“Read out loud.”可以作为本段小标题，概括整段内容。 【25题详解】 本段小标题是睡个好觉，后文介绍睡眠对记忆学习的好处。E选项“Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning.”开启本段话题，引出后面的研究内容。 二、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea— ____26____ but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____27____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was chosen as one of the twenty-nine ____28____ on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____29____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____30____ study two US submarine models. Without ____31____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____32____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____33____. At that time, China lacked advanced equipment and experience. However, Huang and his team never gave up and overcame them one by one. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____34____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang ____35____ his whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 26. A. active B. silent C. special 27. A. From B. In C. Over 28. A. teachers B. researchers C. students 29. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes 30. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully 31. A. offices B. computers C. phones 32. A. first B. second C. third 33. A. discoveries B. challenges C. agreements 34. A. offered B. avoided C. received 35. A. took B. cost C. spent 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，赞扬了他隐姓埋名、克服困难为国家国防事业做出的巨大贡献。 【26题详解】 句意：黄旭华的人生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默无声，却蕴含着无穷的力量。 后文提到他的工作被保密了30年，对应深海里的潜艇的特点是“无声的”，选silent“沉默的、无声的”，符合语境。active“活跃的”、special“特别的”都不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：从1945年到1949年，黄旭华在交通大学学习造船。 from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配，用来描述求学的时间区间，选介词From，表示从1945年到1949年，符合语境。In“在……里”、Over“超过”都不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：黄旭华被选为团队中29名研究人员之一。 后文提到所有研究人员都没有该领域的相关知识，说明黄旭华是团队里的29名“研发人员”之一，选researchers“研究人员”，符合语境。teachers“老师”、students“学生”都不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当时中国没有条件研制核潜艇。 后文说当时没有相关知识、条件艰苦，说明那时中国不具备研发核潜艇的“条件”，选conditions“条件”，符合语境。reasons“原因”、purposes“目的”都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们不得不拼凑找到的所有信息，并仔细研究两艘美国潜艇模型。 研发核潜艇是严谨的科研工作，选carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、happily“快乐地”都不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：没有电脑，他们就用算盘和尺子解决问题。 后文说他们用算盘和尺子解决计算问题，说明当时没有电脑来辅助运算，选名词computers“电脑”，符合语境。offices“办公室”、phones“手机”都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：1970年，中国拥有了第一艘核潜艇，长征一号，成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 文章开头就点明他是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师，1970年中国拥有了第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”，选first“第一”，符合语境。second“第二”、third“第三”都与事实及上文不符。 【33题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满了巨大的挑战。 后文提到当时中国缺少先进设备和经验，他们要逐个克服，说明他的人生充满挑战，需名词challenges“挑战”，符合语境。discoveries“发现”、agreements“协议”都不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：2020 年，他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。 receive the award“获奖、领奖”，选动词received“获得”，表示获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖，符合语境。offered“提供”、avoided“避免”都不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：黄旭华花费了他的一生为中国核潜艇工业和国防努力工作。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，选动词spent“花费”，表示花费了他的一生为中国核潜艇工业和国防努力工作，符合语境。took的主语通常是事，cost的主语通常是物品，用法都不符合。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. through B. how C. explained D. with patience E. what F. projects Time management is a big challenge for many busy students like Kate. Kate is always busy with her after-school activities and school ____36____. She often doesn’t have enough time to review ____37____ she has learnt during the day. One day, her teacher asked her why she hadn’t finished her homework. She ____38____ that she had too much to do every day but she just had very little time. The teacher handed her an hourglass and said ____39____, “Watch the sand flow (流动) ____40____ the hourglass.” A. make good use of B. showed C. the secret to D. avoid E. connection F. actively The sand moved slowly from the top to the bottom, and it ____41____ that time was passing. Then, the teacher asked Kate to turn over the hourglass. The sand flowed to the opposite side. Kate tried to stop it many times, but she couldn’t prevent the sand from moving. The teacher noted, “Just like the sand in the hourglass, we cannot control time. However, we can ____42____ it with a good plan.” Kate found a ____43____ between the sand and time. She realized she must ____44____ plan her days to make the most of her hours. Later, she wrote down the things she needed to do the next day before going to bed. And she completed them in order the next day. Since then, Kate has gotten things done in time, and she no longer has to choose between studying and her interests. Now she has understood that ____45____ time management is not having more time, but using it wisely. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了忙碌的学生凯特在老师的引导下，通过观察沙漏明白了时间管理的秘密，学会了合理规划时间的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：凯特总是忙于课外活动和学校项目。此空需填名词，和前面的activities并列，作宾语。填名词projects项目，school projects“学校项目”，表示忙于课外活动和学校项目，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常没有足够的时间复习白天所学的内容。此处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词learnt的宾语，应用what。 【38题详解】 句意：她解释说她每天要做的事情太多，但时间很少。此空需填入谓语动词。根据前文“…her teacher asked her why she hadn’t finished her homework.”可知，填动词explained“解释”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：老师递给她一个沙漏，耐心地说道，“看着沙子流过沙漏。”此处作状语，修饰动词said，填with patience“耐心地”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：看着沙子流过沙漏。此空填介词through“穿过、透过”，表示沙子流过沙漏，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：沙子从顶部缓缓流到底部，这表明时间正在流逝。此空需填入谓语动词。沙子从顶部流到底部的现象表明时间在流逝，填动词showed“表明、显示”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们可以通过好的计划充分利用它。空前有情态动词can，需填入原形动词，填make good use of“充分利用”，表示通过好的计划充分利用时间，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：凯特发现了沙子和时间之间的联系。空前有不定冠词，需填入单数名词，填名词connection“联系”，表示发现了沙子和时间之间的联系，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她意识到她必须积极计划自己的日子，充分利用自己的时间。此处作状语，修饰动词plan，填副词actively“积极地”，表示积极计划自己的日子，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：现在她明白了时间管理的秘密不是拥有更多时间，而是明智地利用它。此处作从句主语，填the secret to“……的秘密”，表示时间管理的秘密，符合语境。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes are taking place in China’s countryside these years. Over the past thirty years, China ____46____ (make) great progress in rural (乡村的) development. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many villagers had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave ____47____ them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by ____48____ (attract) tourists. Their strong spirit inspires all of us to keep trying in the face of ____49____ (difficult). In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to suffer from ____50____ (hungry). Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started ____51____ useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People ____52____ (spread) the story of their village to more places. ____53____ they met lots of challenges, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty ____54____ (successful). These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having better lives than before. They are proud of how their village has changed. Many villagers say that they feel much ____55____ (confident) about their future. A brighter new life is waiting for them. 【答案】46. has made 47. of 48. attracting 49. difficulties 50. hunger 51. a 52. spread 53. Although##Though 54. successfully 55. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以下庄村和十八洞村为例，说明中国农村在国家政策和村民努力下发生的巨大变化，展现了村民的奋斗精神和更美好的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的三十年里，中国在乡村发展方面已经取得了巨大进步。时间状语“Over the past thirty years”提示此句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，主语“China”是第三人称单数，谓语结构用“has+过去分词made”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们修建悬崖路，真是勇敢。“It is+描述人物性格特点的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“某人做某事怎么样”，“brave”是形容人品格的形容词，因此介词用of。 【48题详解】 句意：当地人通过吸引游客赚到了更多钱。介词“by”后面需要接动名词attracting作宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：他们顽强的精神激励我们所有人在面对困难时不断尝试。介词“of”后面需要接名词作宾语，此处表示各类具体的困难，要用可数名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”。 【50题详解】 句意：在湖南十八洞村，过去人们常常遭受饥饿之苦。介词“from”后面需要接名词作宾语，应填不可数名词hunger“饥饿”。 【51题详解】 句意：2013年，政府启动了一个帮扶该村脱贫的实用项目。此处泛指“一个有用的项目”，“useful”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：人们把他们村子的故事传播到了更多地方。此处描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管他们遇到了很多挑战，但他们从未放弃。两个分句存在让步逻辑关系，因此用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：在2017年，这个村庄成功脱贫。此处需要副词来修饰动词短语“got out of poverty”，形容词successful要变为副词形式successfully“成功地”。 【55题详解】 句意：很多村民说他们对自己的未来感到自信得多。句中“much”是程度副词，用来修饰形容词的比较级，confident的比较级形式是more confident，在句中作“feel”的表语。 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fights against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always said, “knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money is still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won the prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 56. What honor did Pang Zhongwang receive on August 16, 2025? ________________________________________ 57. What did Pang Zhongwang always believe when he was living a hard life? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Pang Zhongwang refuse the money raised by people for him? ________________________________________ 59. What achievements has Pang made in his scientific research so far? ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? And why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He won the “Touching China 2024” Award. 57. He always believed that knowledge could change his life. 58. Because he decided to depend on himself. 59. He has written many important science papers and got patents for his inventions. 60. He is independent because he depends on himself. / He has a strong spirit and loves our country. He keeps working hard to realize his dream of serving the country with scientific research. / He is hard-working. He kept trying even when he failed many times. / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了庞众望的感人故事，讲述他自幼家境艰难，凭借知识改变命运，考入清华，自立自强，立志用科研报效祖国的事迹。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award.”可知庞众望获得了“感动中国2024年度人物”称号，故填He won the “Touching China 2024” Award. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“He always said, “knowledge can change my life”.”可知在艰难生活中他一直相信知识可以改变命运，故填He always believed that knowledge could change his life. 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Although money is still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him.”可知他拒绝大家捐款是因为他决定依靠自己，故填Because he decided to depend on himself. 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions.”可知目前他在科研上取得的成果，故填He has written many important science papers and got patents for his inventions. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合全文内容，庞众望独立自强、勤奋刻苦、心怀家国，答题围绕这些品质，言之有理、表达正确即可，参考答案：He is independent because he depends on himself. / He has a strong spirit and loves our country. He keeps working hard to realize his dream of serving the country with scientific research. / He is hard-working. He kept trying even when he failed many times. / ... 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Yaming are talking in the classroom during the break.) Peter: Hey, Yaming. What are you doing? Yaming: I’m preparing a report about my hometown’s changes. Peter: _____________61_____________ Yaming: Yes, my hometown has changed a lot. Peter: _____________62_____________ Yaming: Well, the road used to be dirty and narrow, but now the road is wide and clean. Thanks to the government and some inspiring people, people’s lives have greatly improved. Peter: Inspiring people show us the way forward! _____________63_____________ Yaming: I admire my uncle most in my hometown. He has made many contributions to our hometown. Peter: That’s great. By the way, I’m preparing for the mid-term exam. You always get good marks. _____________64_____________ Yaming: Sure. I think the best way to study is to teach others. Peter: OK. I’ll have a try. But I can’t always remember the English words. What should I do? Yaming: _____________65_____________ Peter: That sounds good. Thanks. Yaming: You’re welcome. 【答案】61. Has your hometown changed a lot? 62. What changes have taken place there?/How has life changed in your hometown?/How has your hometown changed?/What did your hometown use to be like? 63. Who do you admire the most in your hometown?/Who inspires you?/Who do you look up to? 64. Could you give me some advice on how to study well?/Can you give me some advice?/Can you tell me how to study well? 65. You can learn new words by using flashcards./You can write down the words and review them often./It’s helpful to put words into meaningful groups. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Peter和Yaming课间聊天，Yaming准备关于家乡变化的报告，之后Peter向Yaming请教学习方法和背单词的办法。 【61题详解】 下文回答“Yes, my hometown has changed a lot，” 说明此处是一般疑问句或反意疑问句，核心是询问对方家乡是不是变化很大，填入句子“Has your hometown changed a lot?”衔接下文。 【62题详解】 下文介绍道路从前又脏又窄，现在宽阔干净，此处询问家乡发生了什么变化，填入句子“What changes have taken place there?/How has life changed in your hometown?/How has your hometown changed?/What did your hometown use to be like?”衔接下文。 【63题详解】 下文回答“I admire my uncle most in my hometown，”询问在家乡最敬佩谁，填入句子“Who do you admire the most in your hometown?/Who inspires you?/Who do you look up to?”衔接下文。 【64题详解】 下文Sure以及介绍学习方法，是请求学习方面的建议，填入句子“Could you give me some advice on how to study well?/Can you give me some advice?/Can you tell me how to study well?”衔接下文。 【65题详解】 上文问记不住英语单词该怎么办，此处给出背单词的建议，填入句子“You can learn new words by using flashcards./You can write down the words and review them often./It’s helpful to put words into meaningful groups.”衔接下文。 五、书面表达（计15分） 66. 学校英语社团正在开展以“智慧学习”为主题的征文活动。请你以“How to learn ________ well.”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你学好某学科的学习方法。不少于100词。 提示：1. What subject are you good at? 2. What are some good ways to learn it well? 要求：1. 补全题目。 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。 How to Learn ________ Well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Learn English Well I am good at English, and I’d like to share my useful learning ways here. First, I spend 10 minutes every morning reading English texts aloud. It helps me remember new words and get a good sense of the language. Second, I keep a small English notebook to write down new words and strange grammar points, and I review it when I have free time. Third, I try to use English as much as possible: I write short diaries in English and talk with my partners in the English club after class. If you keep working in these small but right ways, you will learn English well soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：擅长的学科、具体的学习方法（朗读、笔记、应用） 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需补全题目 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出擅长的学科并表明分享意图 主体段：分点阐述具体的学习技巧和方法 结尾段：总结方法的有效性并给出鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：擅长学科 学科选择：I am good at English/I excel in Math/My favorite subject is Science等 自信表达：I’d like to share my useful learning ways here/have developed effective strategies/enjoy learning it very much等 要点二：具体学习方法 晨读习惯：spend 10 minutes every morning reading English texts aloud/practice speaking daily/read stories for fun等 笔记整理：keep a small English notebook to write down new words and strange grammar points/take clear notes/review them regularly等 实际应用：try to use English as much as possible/write short diaries in English/talk with partners in the English club等 要点三：总结与鼓励 坚持的重要性：If you keep working in these small but right ways/persistence is key/stick to your plan等 预期效果：you will learn English well soon/make great progress/achieve your goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 ~ 2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 九 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定位置。考生必须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 一、阅读理解（共25小题；1-15每小题1分，16-25每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Now, AI is changing how middle school students learn. Here is some information about a new AI tool. Information Type Details Key Functions 1. Explain difficult math and science problems step by step. 2. Help students practise English speaking and writing. 3. Never give students direct answers; it only guides them to find solutions by themselves. Usage Data by Grade • Grade 7: 32% of users • Grade 8: 40% of users • Grade 9: 28% of users Student Feedback • 87% of students said their math scores improved. • 79% said they felt less worried about exams. • 65% said they could get help any time they wanted. Teacher’s Suggestions Don’t depend too much on AI. True learning comes from your own thinking. Use it as a helper, not a replacement. Li Ming, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, Shandong, said, “I used to struggle with math. Before, I had to wait until the next school day to ask my teacher for help. Now, I can get help at 9 p.m. when I’m doing my homework at home. It helped me improve 18 points in the last exam.” 1. What is one of the main functions of this AI tool? A. It takes exams for students. B. It gives students direct answers quickly. C. It guides students to work out math problems by themselves. 2. Which grade has the largest number of users of the AI tool? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 3. What does the underlined word “replacement” mean in Chinese? A. 替代品 B. 纪念品 C. 伙伴 4. What does Li Ming think of the AI tool? A. It is useless for his study. B. It is very helpful to him. C. It makes him depend too much on it. 5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show that AI is better than human teachers. B. To ask all students to buy this AI tool right away. C. To introduce a new AI learning tool and give some advice. B Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” He wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 6. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. B. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. C. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 7. What did Zhong Lin do after graduation? ① Run away from his hometown. ② Plant suosuo trees in the desert. ③ Build his future in southern China. ④ Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. ⑤ Start a volunteer activity to attract more volunteers to Minqin. A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ 8. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. No volunteers helped him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. 9. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To share videos about tree planting. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Sports and Health. B. Nature and Environment. C. Science and Technology. C Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory. I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories rushed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phone bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I feel sad. They make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory became out of control. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. They will always be there anyway. 11. How did the writer feel when he first saw the photo? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The football game. B. The football team. C. The photo taken by the writer. 13. How do people record things easily with digital memory now? A. By writing diaries. B. By using smartphones. C. By taking paper photos. 14. Why does the writer mention the photo of his lost pet? A. To advise us not to keep pet photos. B. To show his dislike of some digital memories. C. To prove digital memories are always happy. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Old photos always bring us sad feelings. B. Digital memories have both good and bad sides. C. We should stop using digital memory right away. D Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a wealthy English family in Florence, Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents that she wanted to be a nurse. They were strongly against it. At that time, nurses were not respected. Many people thought it was work for poor women, and there were no nursing schools. Her family believed that work was not suitable for a woman of her background. But Nightingale did not give up. She went to Germany and learned nursing by practising in hospitals. Her great chance came in 1854, when Britain went to war with Russia. Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses were sent to military (军事的) hospitals near Turkey. The hospitals were dirty and crowded, and many soldiers were dying — not only from wounds but from disease. Nightingale and her team cleaned the rooms and beds, made sure the bandages were clean, and got enough medicine for the patients. At night, she walked from room to room to check on the soldiers. There was no electricity, so she carried an oil lamp. The soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp.” She often stopped to talk with those who were scared or dying, giving them comfort as well as care. After the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school in 1860 and wrote books about nursing. She worked to make hospitals better and set rules for nurses. Her efforts turned nursing into a respected profession. People respected her not only for her care but for her courage to change old ideas. Soldiers never forgot the lady with the lamp, and nurses around the world still look up to her. In 1907, she became the first woman to receive the Order of Merit. Her birthday, May 12, later became International Nurses’ Day. 16. What was Florence Nightingale’s family background? A. She came from a poor family. B. She came from a doctor family. C. She came from a wealthy family. 17. What did many people think of nursing when Nightingale was young? A. It required a lot of money. B. It was a job for poor women. C. It was a very respectable job. 18. Why did many wounded soldiers die from disease in the military hospitals? A. Because the hospitals were dirty and crowded. B. Because there were no nurses to care for them. C. Because the medicine was too expensive to buy. 19. Why did the soldiers call her “The Lady with the Lamp”? A. Because she carried a lamp to check on them at night. B. Because she walked from room to room during the day. C. Because she invented a special oil lamp for the hospital. 20. Which of the following best describes Nightingale’s achievements and influence? A. She only helped soldiers during the war. B. She opened a school but stopped caring for patients. C. She made nursing a respected job and is still remembered today. （二） E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ____21____ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, or games. Remember, set aside (留出) a period of time to be alone. ____22____ Remember important information. Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a passage? ____23____ Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in memory. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. ____24____ Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages. When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or you do this together. Get a good sleep. ____25____ Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. Read out loud. B. Remember as many long sentences as you can. C. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. D. There are a lot of things you can do to improve your memory. E. Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. F. Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work. 二、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea— ____26____ but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____27____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was chosen as one of the twenty-nine ____28____ on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____29____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____30____ study two US submarine models. Without ____31____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the ____32____ nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____33____. At that time, China lacked advanced equipment and experience. However, Huang and his team never gave up and overcame them one by one. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____34____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang ____35____ his whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 26. A. active B. silent C. special 27. A. From B. In C. Over 28. A. teachers B. researchers C. students 29. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes 30. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully 31. A. offices B. computers C. phones 32. A. first B. second C. third 33. A. discoveries B. challenges C. agreements 34. A. offered B. avoided C. received 35. A. took B. cost C. spent B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. through B. how C. explained D. with patience E. what F. projects Time management is a big challenge for many busy students like Kate. Kate is always busy with her after-school activities and school ____36____. She often doesn’t have enough time to review ____37____ she has learnt during the day. One day, her teacher asked her why she hadn’t finished her homework. She ____38____ that she had too much to do every day but she just had very little time. The teacher handed her an hourglass and said ____39____, “Watch the sand flow (流动) ____40____ the hourglass.” A. make good use of B. showed C. the secret to D. avoid E. connection F. actively The sand moved slowly from the top to the bottom, and it ____41____ that time was passing. Then, the teacher asked Kate to turn over the hourglass. The sand flowed to the opposite side. Kate tried to stop it many times, but she couldn’t prevent the sand from moving. The teacher noted, “Just like the sand in the hourglass, we cannot control time. However, we can ____42____ it with a good plan.” Kate found a ____43____ between the sand and time. She realized she must ____44____ plan her days to make the most of her hours. Later, she wrote down the things she needed to do the next day before going to bed. And she completed them in order the next day. Since then, Kate has gotten things done in time, and she no longer has to choose between studying and her interests. Now she has understood that ____45____ time management is not having more time, but using it wisely. C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes are taking place in China’s countryside these years. Over the past thirty years, China ____46____ (make) great progress in rural (乡村的) development. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many villagers had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave ____47____ them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by ____48____ (attract) tourists. Their strong spirit inspires all of us to keep trying in the face of ____49____ (difficult). In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to suffer from ____50____ (hungry). Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started ____51____ useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People ____52____ (spread) the story of their village to more places. ____53____ they met lots of challenges, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty ____54____ (successful). These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having better lives than before. They are proud of how their village has changed. Many villagers say that they feel much ____55____ (confident) about their future. A brighter new life is waiting for them. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fights against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always said, “knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money is still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won the prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 56. What honor did Pang Zhongwang receive on August 16, 2025? ________________________________________ 57. What did Pang Zhongwang always believe when he was living a hard life? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Pang Zhongwang refuse the money raised by people for him? ________________________________________ 59. What achievements has Pang made in his scientific research so far? ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? And why? __________________________________________________________________________ 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Yaming are talking in the classroom during the break.) Peter: Hey, Yaming. What are you doing? Yaming: I’m preparing a report about my hometown’s changes. Peter: _____________61_____________ Yaming: Yes, my hometown has changed a lot. Peter: _____________62_____________ Yaming: Well, the road used to be dirty and narrow, but now the road is wide and clean. Thanks to the government and some inspiring people, people’s lives have greatly improved. Peter: Inspiring people show us the way forward! _____________63_____________ Yaming: I admire my uncle most in my hometown. He has made many contributions to our hometown. Peter: That’s great. By the way, I’m preparing for the mid-term exam. You always get good marks. _____________64_____________ Yaming: Sure. I think the best way to study is to teach others. Peter: OK. I’ll have a try. But I can’t always remember the English words. What should I do? Yaming: _____________65_____________ Peter: That sounds good. Thanks. Yaming: You’re welcome. 五、书面表达（计15分） 66. 学校英语社团正在开展以“智慧学习”为主题的征文活动。请你以“How to learn ________ well.”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你学好某学科的学习方法。不少于100词。 提示：1. What subject are you good at? 2. What are some good ways to learn it well? 要求：1. 补全题目。 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。 How to Learn ________ Well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $