精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试题

2025 ~2026 学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10 页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100 分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定位置。考生必须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed (接触) to lots of foreign works, and among them were the wonderful Chinese films, like Journey to the West. They made me ___1___ in China and want to understand the rich Chinese culture. In 2017, I decided to study the Chinese language and culture at university. The ___2___ of receiving my university admission (录取) text message was overwhelming (巨大的). I couldn’t sleep that night. My journey in learning Chinese was full of ___3___. After my very first lesson, I considered ___4___ because the Chinese language was too difficult for me. But my Chinese teacher supported me and ___5___ me to work hard. I signed up to be a volunteer at the Confucius Institute where I took part in many activities. And I ___6___ became a member of the dragon dance team. In 2020, after years of studying, I ___7___ the Chinese language proficiency exams (HSK) and received a scholarship. After graduating from university, I worked as a teaching assistant in my Chinese department. In 2023, I started my journey to the East, which has been truly ___8___. The experience has allowed me to immerse (沉浸) myself in the Chinese culture and witnessed (目睹) the ___9___ of Chinese-style development, from high-speed railways to driverless cars. My love for China and the Chinese language has greatly ____10____ my personal and professional growth. In a word, my life is getting more and more beautiful. 1. A. interested B. serious C. bored D. worried 2. A. pressure B. excitement C. success D. hope 3. A. differences B. methods C. challenges D. results 4. A. looking up B. giving up C. getting up D. turning up 5. A. encouraged B. made C. let D. became 6. A. even B. probably C. only D. hardly 7. A. failed B. missed C. passed D. accepted 8. A. amazing B. boring C. funny D. dangerous 9. A. reasons B. purposes C. difficulties D. achievements 10. A. influence B. influencing C. influences D. influenced 二、阅读理解 (共25小题，11-25小题，每小题1分;26-35小题，每小题2分。计35分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: ◇Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ◇Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! ◇Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ◇Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: ＊ Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green”. (No parking lots.) ＊ Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) ＊ Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. ＊ There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). ＊ It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open at 10:00 A.M. -5:00 P.M. on November 16, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 11. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Lucy’s Kitchen. 12. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. 13. What are you advised to do if you want to go to COFM? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. 14. How much should they pay for their tickets if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. 15. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. B Fengxiang, a county in Shaanxi Province, is well known for its clay figurines (泥塑). The craft of making clay figurines dates back more than 3,000 years. Records show the craft appeared during the Western Zhou Dynasty and developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The brightly colored figurines show the county’s rich history and culture. Ancient people enjoyed buying clay figurines, especially during festivals or holidays, believing the figurines would bring good luck and happiness to their families. People make clay figurines in two ways. The first one is the mold-making method. The artist creates the figurines from clay set in molds. The second one is the hand-making method. The artist shapes clay into different animals with hands only. Past generations (一代人) of craftsmen did their best to pass down the craft to younger generations. However, because of the rapid technological development, clay figurines have been produced in a great number of molds. That has affected the development of the handmade things. In 2006, the art form was added to the list of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). In recent years, the government of Fengxiang County has been trying to increase the production of clay figurines. With all these efforts, the old art form becomes popular again. Along with the Chinese market, the clay figurines are widely welcomed in many other countries, such as Australia, Singapore, Japan and the US. 16. When were clay figurines first produced in Fengxiang? A. During the Western Zhou Dynasty. B. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 17. People in ancient times bought clay figurines because ________. A. they were beautiful B. they had a long history C. they thought clay figurines would bring good luck 18. What does the underlined word “mold” mean in Chinese? A. 框架 B. 机器人 C. 模具 19. The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the history of clay figurines B. ways to make clay figurines C. the development of clay figurines 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Paper cutting and clay art have nothing in common. B. Clay figurines are popular with people in many countries. C. Ancient people only bought clay figurines at festivals. C Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and offered money to him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only made around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 21. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. 22. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 23. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. a-d-f-e-c-b C. a-e-c-d-f-b 24. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ inventions. 25. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Humorous, clever and friendly. C. Hard-working, loving and creative. D Have you been to a lantern show in Shanghai? The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show is a traditional event that takes place every year in Huangpu District of Shanghai. Among all the lantern shows in Shanghai, the one in the Yuyuan Garden is generally considered to be the most beautiful. The Yuyuan Garden is located in the northeastern part of Shanghai’s old city, next to the city’s famous place—City God Temple, and is the only remaining garden from the Ming Dynasty. For hundreds of years, it has served as the center for the Shanghai lantern show. Lantern shows date back to the Han Dynasty. Later after the Ming Dynasty, such events became a cultural celebration in Shanghai. Traditionally, lantern shows started on the 13th day of the first lunar month of the year, and then ended on the 18th day of the first lunar month. During the festival, locals according to customs hung lanterns inside their houses and performances of lantern dancing were staged in streets. This event began to decline (衰落) during the late 19th century until a company in Shanghai reorganized it in the Yuyuan Garden in 1995. In 2010, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage item, turning it into an event to show fine cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation. ▲ One is that every year, there are lanterns made in the shape of the animal of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) for that year. The second feature is a large group of themed lanterns that show traditional Chinese culture and lantern culture. For example, the lantern show drew inspiration from Shan Hai Jing one year. The third feature is the integration (融合) of modern technology with traditional skills, as well as the use of multimedia, bringing the light show to a next level. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a report. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 27. How long did traditional lantern shows last? A. For about 6 days. B. For about 13 days. C. For about 18 days. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Lantern shows were first held in the Ming Dynasty. B. The Yuyuan Garden is located in the south of Shanghai. C. There was a time when lantern shows were not popular. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Today, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has three features. B. Actually, the Yuyuan Garden is turned into a wonderland. C. Now, there are stores selling beautiful lanterns in the Yuyuan Garden. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. E (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If the British have to wait for something—for the bus, to get into a concert, or to get into a shop, they form a queue (队). Everybody knows that they must join the back of the queue and wait their turn. ____31____ It is in British genes (基因). The British would never dream of jumping the queue! If you are seen to push in, it is considered very impolite and unfair to other people who have been waiting. So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask, “Is this the back of the queue?” People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand. You might even get chatting (聊天)! ____32____ If somebody jumps the queue, you can feel other people get angry! People will be silently angry! ____33____ If somebody does say something to the rule breaker, the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed (尴尬的) and they will look away. ____34____ For example, they may give the rule breaker unfriendly looks. They may also talk with the person next to them in the queue in a low voice. The rule breaker would need a skin as thick as a rhino (犀牛) to miss these signals. ____35____ At the end of the day, you will know it’s the right thing to do! A. However, few people will say anything. B. It is a fair system (制度) and they all agree with it. C. The British are happy to do this while queuing. D. So if you go to the UK, get used to queuing. E. In Britain, though, people are proud of their queues. F. But people will let you know they are angry, often in soft ways. 三、语言知识运用 (共20 小题，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. was punished B. in C. behind D. nicely E. having parties F. but Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean ____36____, decorating trees or giving presents? No, not exactly. The true meaning of Christmas lies ____37____ all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ novel A Christmas Carol can make you think more of Christmas. Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man called Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing ____38____ his business and money. He doesn’t treat others ____39____. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was alive. But after he died, he ____40____ for his coldness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him soon. A. kindness B. spreading C. to change D. what E. that F. kind And then three spirits come. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see ____41____ will happen to him when he is dead. Scrooge is sad and frightened to find that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid ____42____ he wakes up and finds out it is just a nightmare (噩梦). The dream warns Scrooge ____43____ himself and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his relatives by giving gifts. From then on, he treats everyone with ____44____ and warmth. So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us that we should show warmth to others by ____45____ love and joy. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____46____ (real) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____47____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000BC, ____48____ ( potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They ____49____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____50____ (become) fashionable there but because ____51____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____52____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____53____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____54____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____55____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 四、阅读表达 (共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support (支持) of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 56. What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Niu Yu finish her journey of finding herself? (在横线处填入合适的词语) She ________ from family and friends first. (two words) Then she stopped ________ her leg in 2018 and got encouragement. (one word) Finally she finished a half marathon. 59. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose (目的) of putting her experiences on social media? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Niu Yu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Linda: Hi, Alice! I haven’t seen you for ages. Your scarf looks so beautiful! Alice: Thank you. My sister bought it for me as a birthday present. Linda: ____________61____________? Alice: No, I didn’t. I used to think scarves were too heavy and not easy to match clothes. But now I like wearing them because they keep me warm and make me look nicer. Linda: Oh, I get it! I used to feel the same way about scarves. But this one you’re wearing looks so soft and nice. ____________62____________? Alice: It is made of silk. Linda: ____________63____________? Alice: It was produced in Hangzhou. You know, Hangzhou is not only known for silk and tea, but also a beautiful modern city. Linda: My mom likes scarves. I’m planning to buy a silk scarf for her. Alice: That’s a great idea! Linda: ____________64____________? Alice: Of course. You can go to the Spring Store. It’s next to the city library on Green Street. Linda: Thanks a lot! By the way, I heard you’ve been improving your English a lot. How do you usually learn it? Alice: ____________65____________. It helps a lot. Linda: Wow, I never thought of that! Thanks for telling me! 六、书面表达 (计15分) 66. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的喜欢和大家一起学习。校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请根据要求和提示，结合自身实际，从两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，并向专栏投稿。 提示： Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members … … 要求： 1. 词数不少于100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026 学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10 页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100 分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定位置。考生必须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed (接触) to lots of foreign works, and among them were the wonderful Chinese films, like Journey to the West. They made me ___1___ in China and want to understand the rich Chinese culture. In 2017, I decided to study the Chinese language and culture at university. The ___2___ of receiving my university admission (录取) text message was overwhelming (巨大的). I couldn’t sleep that night. My journey in learning Chinese was full of ___3___. After my very first lesson, I considered ___4___ because the Chinese language was too difficult for me. But my Chinese teacher supported me and ___5___ me to work hard. I signed up to be a volunteer at the Confucius Institute where I took part in many activities. And I ___6___ became a member of the dragon dance team. In 2020, after years of studying, I ___7___ the Chinese language proficiency exams (HSK) and received a scholarship. After graduating from university, I worked as a teaching assistant in my Chinese department. In 2023, I started my journey to the East, which has been truly ___8___. The experience has allowed me to immerse (沉浸) myself in the Chinese culture and witnessed (目睹) the ___9___ of Chinese-style development, from high-speed railways to driverless cars. My love for China and the Chinese language has greatly ____10____ my personal and professional growth. In a word, my life is getting more and more beautiful. 1. A. interested B. serious C. bored D. worried 2. A. pressure B. excitement C. success D. hope 3. A. differences B. methods C. challenges D. results 4. A. looking up B. giving up C. getting up D. turning up 5. A. encouraged B. made C. let D. became 6. A. even B. probably C. only D. hardly 7. A. failed B. missed C. passed D. accepted 8. A. amazing B. boring C. funny D. dangerous 9. A. reasons B. purposes C. difficulties D. achievements 10. A. influence B. influencing C. influences D. influenced 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述加纳青年因中国电影对中国文化产生兴趣，努力学中文，最终来华见证发展，中文热爱促进了其成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们让我对中国感兴趣，想要了解丰富的中国文化。 根据“want to understand the rich Chinese culture”，可知作者对中国产生了兴趣，interested符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：收到大学录取短信的兴奋感是巨大的。 根据“I couldn’t sleep that night”及收到录取通知的语境，可知是激动得睡不着，excitement符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我的中文学习之旅充满了挑战。 根据后文“Chinese language was too difficult for me”，可知学习过程充满困难和挑战，challenges符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：第一节课后，我考虑放弃，因为中文对我来说太难了。 根据“because the Chinese language was too difficult for me”，可知因困难想停止学习，giving up符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但我的中文老师支持我，鼓励我努力学习。 根据“supported me”及搭配“___ me to work hard”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”符合语法和语境。make/let sb. do sth.不带to。 【6题详解】 句意：我甚至成为了舞龙队的一员。 根据前文参加志愿者活动，此处加入舞龙队是进一步的参与，表递进强调，even符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：几年学习后，我通过了汉语水平考试并获得了奖学金。 根据“received a scholarship”，可知考试成功了，passed符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：2023 年我开始了东方之旅，这真的很令人惊叹。 根据全文积极基调及后文见证发展，可知体验是美好的，amazing符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：……目睹了中国式发展的成就，从高铁到无人驾驶汽车。 根据“from high-speed railways to driverless cars”，这些都是发展取得的成果，achievements符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我对中国和中文的热爱极大地影响了我的个人和职业成长。 根据“has greatly…”，可知是现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”，influenced符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共25小题，11-25小题，每小题1分;26-35小题，每小题2分。计35分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: ◇Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ◇Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! ◇Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ◇Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: ＊ Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green”. (No parking lots.) ＊ Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) ＊ Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. ＊ There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). ＊ It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open at 10:00 A.M. -5:00 P.M. on November 16, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 11. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Lucy’s Kitchen. 12. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. 13. What are you advised to do if you want to go to COFM? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. 14. How much should they pay for their tickets if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. 15. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区有机食品市集的宣传海报，介绍了市集的四个摊位与对应优惠、参与市集的注意事项、门票价格、开放时间与地点，号召大家体验有机生活方式。 【11题详解】 根据原文：“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知露西厨房是市集里唯一提供外带食品的摊位。 【12题详解】 根据原文：“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!”，可知玉米田面包店的手工有机面包有“付一份钱得两份”的优惠，即买一送一，对应面包类商品。 【13题详解】 根据原文Notes部分：“No parking lots.”，可知市集没有停车场，因此人们最好不要开车前往。 【14题详解】 根据原文：“Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”，可知成人单张门票5英镑，7岁以下儿童免费，6岁男孩符合免票条件，两名成人共需支付5×2=10英镑。 【15题详解】 全文围绕社区有机食品市集展开，包含摊位介绍、优惠信息、参与须知、时间地点等宣传内容，形式属于海报。 B Fengxiang, a county in Shaanxi Province, is well known for its clay figurines (泥塑). The craft of making clay figurines dates back more than 3,000 years. Records show the craft appeared during the Western Zhou Dynasty and developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The brightly colored figurines show the county’s rich history and culture. Ancient people enjoyed buying clay figurines, especially during festivals or holidays, believing the figurines would bring good luck and happiness to their families. People make clay figurines in two ways. The first one is the mold-making method. The artist creates the figurines from clay set in molds. The second one is the hand-making method. The artist shapes clay into different animals with hands only. Past generations (一代人) of craftsmen did their best to pass down the craft to younger generations. However, because of the rapid technological development, clay figurines have been produced in a great number of molds. That has affected the development of the handmade things. In 2006, the art form was added to the list of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). In recent years, the government of Fengxiang County has been trying to increase the production of clay figurines. With all these efforts, the old art form becomes popular again. Along with the Chinese market, the clay figurines are widely welcomed in many other countries, such as Australia, Singapore, Japan and the US. 16. When were clay figurines first produced in Fengxiang? A. During the Western Zhou Dynasty. B. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 17. People in ancient times bought clay figurines because ________. A. they were beautiful B. they had a long history C. they thought clay figurines would bring good luck 18. What does the underlined word “mold” mean in Chinese? A. 框架 B. 机器人 C. 模具 19. The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the history of clay figurines B. ways to make clay figurines C. the development of clay figurines 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Paper cutting and clay art have nothing in common. B. Clay figurines are popular with people in many countries. C. Ancient people only bought clay figurines at festivals. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西凤翔泥塑的历史渊源、制作方法、发展现状及其作为非物质文化遗产的价值。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Records show the craft appeared during the Western Zhou Dynasty”可知，泥塑最早产生于西周时期。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“believing the figurines would bring good luck and happiness to their families”可知，古人购买泥塑是因为认为能带来好运。 【18题详解】 根据第三段内容，制作泥塑有两种方法，一种是“mold-making method”，与另一种“hand-making method（手工制作法）”对应。结合“creates the figurines from clay set in molds”可知，molds指的是制作形状的“模具”。 【19题详解】 第三段首句“People make clay figurines in two ways.”是本段的主题句，随后分别介绍了模具制作法和手工制作法。因此本段主要讲的是制作泥塑的方法。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Along with the Chinese market, the clay figurines are widely welcomed in many other countries, such as Australia, Singapore, Japan and the US.”可知，泥塑在许多国家都很受欢迎，B选项正确。 C Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and offered money to him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only made around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 21. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. 22. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 23. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. a-d-f-e-c-b C. a-e-c-d-f-b 24. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ inventions. 25. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Humorous, clever and friendly. C. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述非洲青年 Evans 因煤油灯伤害眼睛，发现煤油灯存在诸多弊端，于是坚持研发太阳能灯，降低成本后造福当地村民的故事，赞扬他勤奋、善良且富有创造力的品质。 【21题详解】 第一段“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”，this指代前文“Evans’ eyes hurt（眼睛出现问题）”，对应选项C。 【22题详解】 第二段依次列出煤油灯四大问题：引发咳嗽等疾病、损伤视力、易引发火灾、煤油价格高昂，一共4点，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 梳理全文事件先后顺序：d.煤油灯伤害Evans的眼睛 → a.Evans上大学 → c.造出第一盏太阳能灯 → e.灯具使用回收材料降低成本 → f.多国人士捐款支持 → b.成千上万村民用上安全照明，正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b，对应选项A。 【24题详解】 第五段引用三位孩子的母亲Julia的亲身感受，直观体现太阳能灯极大改善了村民生活，以此展现Evans带来的巨大影响，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 文中Evans艰苦求学体现勤奋（Hard-working）；心系全村人、主动为村民造灯体现善良（loving）；自主研发太阳能灯体现富有创造力（creative），全文无幽默相关描写，对应选项C。 D Have you been to a lantern show in Shanghai? The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show is a traditional event that takes place every year in Huangpu District of Shanghai. Among all the lantern shows in Shanghai, the one in the Yuyuan Garden is generally considered to be the most beautiful. The Yuyuan Garden is located in the northeastern part of Shanghai’s old city, next to the city’s famous place—City God Temple, and is the only remaining garden from the Ming Dynasty. For hundreds of years, it has served as the center for the Shanghai lantern show. Lantern shows date back to the Han Dynasty. Later after the Ming Dynasty, such events became a cultural celebration in Shanghai. Traditionally, lantern shows started on the 13th day of the first lunar month of the year, and then ended on the 18th day of the first lunar month. During the festival, locals according to customs hung lanterns inside their houses and performances of lantern dancing were staged in streets. This event began to decline (衰落) during the late 19th century until a company in Shanghai reorganized it in the Yuyuan Garden in 1995. In 2010, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage item, turning it into an event to show fine cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation. ▲ One is that every year, there are lanterns made in the shape of the animal of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) for that year. The second feature is a large group of themed lanterns that show traditional Chinese culture and lantern culture. For example, the lantern show drew inspiration from Shan Hai Jing one year. The third feature is the integration (融合) of modern technology with traditional skills, as well as the use of multimedia, bringing the light show to a next level. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a report. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 27. How long did traditional lantern shows last? A. For about 6 days. B. For about 13 days. C. For about 18 days. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Lantern shows were first held in the Ming Dynasty. B. The Yuyuan Garden is located in the south of Shanghai. C. There was a time when lantern shows were not popular. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Today, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has three features. B. Actually, the Yuyuan Garden is turned into a wonderland. C. Now, there are stores selling beautiful lanterns in the Yuyuan Garden. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为国家级非物质文化遗产，豫园灯会自1995年重新举办以来，已成为上海久负盛名的民俗文化活动之一。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Have you been to a lantern show in Shanghai?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开启本文的。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中的“Traditionally, lantern shows started.. 18th day of the first lunar month.”可知，传统的灯会于正月十三日开始，到正月十八日结束，也就是说，传统的灯会大约会持续六天。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“This event began to decline during the late 19th century”可知，灯会在19世纪后期开始衰败，也就是说，曾经有段时间，灯会不流行了。 【29题详解】 通读最后一段，特别是根据其“One is that, The second feature和The third feature”可知，本段介绍了豫园灯会的三个特点，故A项“如今，豫园灯会有三个特点”诠释了本段的主旨，可引出下文，符合语境。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出了上海的豫园灯会这一话题；第二段介绍了上海的豫园；第三段介绍了豫园灯会的历史；第四段介绍了现如今豫园灯会的三个特点。由此可知，本文是“总一分”结构，故B项符合。 E (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If the British have to wait for something—for the bus, to get into a concert, or to get into a shop, they form a queue (队). Everybody knows that they must join the back of the queue and wait their turn. ____31____ It is in British genes (基因). The British would never dream of jumping the queue! If you are seen to push in, it is considered very impolite and unfair to other people who have been waiting. So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask, “Is this the back of the queue?” People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand. You might even get chatting (聊天)! ____32____ If somebody jumps the queue, you can feel other people get angry! People will be silently angry! ____33____ If somebody does say something to the rule breaker, the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed (尴尬的) and they will look away. ____34____ For example, they may give the rule breaker unfriendly looks. They may also talk with the person next to them in the queue in a low voice. The rule breaker would need a skin as thick as a rhino (犀牛) to miss these signals. ____35____ At the end of the day, you will know it’s the right thing to do! A. However, few people will say anything. B. It is a fair system (制度) and they all agree with it. C. The British are happy to do this while queuing. D. So if you go to the UK, get used to queuing. E. In Britain, though, people are proud of their queues. F. But people will let you know they are angry, often in soft ways. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的排队文化，包括排队的习惯、排队时的社交行为以及对待插队者的反应。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Everybody knows that they must join the back of the queue and wait their turn.”以及后文“It is in British genes.”，前文描述了排队行为，后文升华到“基因”层面，中间需要一句解释为什么英国人如此遵守排队规则。选项B“It is a fair system (制度) and they all agree with it.”解释了排队规则被遵守的原因——因为公平，所以大家都认同。这句自然地衔接了前文的“wait their turn”和后文的“in British genes”，起到解释原因、承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 根据上文“You might even get chatting!”可推知，此处应填入与聊天相关的选项，选项C中“do this”指代聊天，表明英国人乐意在排队时聊天。 【33题详解】 上文说“silently angry”，后文说“if somebody does say something”，说明中间需要一句说明通常很少有人会当面指责。选项A“However, few people will say anything.”解释了为什么人们会“沉默地生气”——因为很少有人开口指责。同时与后文的“if somebody does say something”形成条件关系：正因为很少人说，所以如果真的有人开口，大家反而会尴尬。 【34题详解】 后文的“For example”说明前面应该有一句总起句，概括英国人表达愤怒的方式。选项F“But people will let you know they are angry, often in soft ways.”作为总起句，概括了英国人表达愤怒的特点是“soft ways”，后文的“unfriendly looks”和“talk in a low voice”正是对“soft ways”的具体举例，形成“总—分”关系。 【35题详解】 全文在介绍英国排队文化，最后需要一句总结性建议，呼吁读者入乡随俗。选项D“So if you go to the UK, get used to queuing.”用“So”引出结论，对全文进行总结并给出实际建议。后文的“At the end of the day, you will know it’s the right thing to do!”进一步说明原因——因为这是正确的做法。两句形成建议+理由的呼应关系。 三、语言知识运用 (共20 小题，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. was punished B. in C. behind D. nicely E. having parties F. but Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean ____36____, decorating trees or giving presents? No, not exactly. The true meaning of Christmas lies ____37____ all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ novel A Christmas Carol can make you think more of Christmas. Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man called Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing ____38____ his business and money. He doesn’t treat others ____39____. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was alive. But after he died, he ____40____ for his coldness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him soon. A. kindness B. spreading C. to change D. what E. that F. kind And then three spirits come. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see ____41____ will happen to him when he is dead. Scrooge is sad and frightened to find that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid ____42____ he wakes up and finds out it is just a nightmare (噩梦). The dream warns Scrooge ____43____ himself and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his relatives by giving gifts. From then on, he treats everyone with ____44____ and warmth. So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us that we should show warmth to others by ____45____ love and joy. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕圣诞节的真正内涵展开，借助狄更斯小说《圣诞颂歌》里的斯克鲁奇的故事，告诉我们圣诞节的真谛是向他人传递善意与温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：圣诞节仅仅意味着举办派对、装饰圣诞树或者赠送礼物吗？mean后接动名词作宾语，与后文decorating、giving并列。E项having parties为动名词短语，符合语法结构，其余选项词性不符。 【37题详解】 句意：圣诞节真正的意义隐藏在所有这些事物背后。固定搭配lie behind，表示“隐藏在……背后”，介词behind贴合本句语义。 【38题详解】 句意：斯克鲁奇只在乎他的生意和钱财。固定结构nothing but，意为“仅仅、只”，连词but为固定搭配所需词汇。 【39题详解】 句意：他待人不友善。空格修饰动词treats，需要副词作状语，D项nicely是副词，其余选项均不能修饰动词。 【40题详解】 句意：但在他死后，他因为自己的冷漠受到了惩罚。本句主语Marley和punish之间是被动关系，全文为过去时态，A项was punished是一般过去时被动语态，贴合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：幽灵带着斯克鲁奇去看他死后会发生什么。see后为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，D项what可在从句中充当主语，指代将要发生的事。 【42题详解】 句意：他如此害怕，以至于惊醒过来，发现这只是一场噩梦。固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：这场梦警示斯克鲁奇要改变自己，善待他人。固定搭配warn sb. to do sth.，意为“警告某人做某事”，C项to change为不定式结构，符合语法。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，他待人友善、充满温情。介词with后需接名词，A项kindness是名词，kind为形容词不能放在with后。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应当传递爱与欢乐，向他人释放善意。介词by后接动名词，B项spreading为动名词，by spreading表示“通过传递……”。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____46____ (real) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____47____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000BC, ____48____ ( potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They ____49____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____50____ (become) fashionable there but because ____51____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____52____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____53____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____54____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____55____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】46. really 47. tells 48. potatoes 49. were taken 50. became 51. of 52. a 53. wider 54. them 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化间食物的交流与传播，包括土豆、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等常见食物植物如何在世界各地传播开来的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服饰可能不同，他们的食物也往往大不相同。此处修饰形容词“different”，需要用副词形式。“real”的副词是“really”，表示“极大地”。 【47题详解】 句意：这篇文章讲述了某些常见的食物植物是如何在世界各地传播的。根据语境可知，文章描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，动词“tell”要用第三人称单数形式“tells”。 【48题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲就被作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。根据“were”可知，主语是复数形式。“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。 【49题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快在欧洲各地传播开来。根据“in the 1500s”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“They”与“take”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were taken”。 【50题详解】 句意：饮茶在那里很快流行。本段都是一般过去时，此处也用“become”的过去式“became”。 【51题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处考查固定短语“because of”，表示“由于”。 【52题详解】 句意：甘蔗在8000多年前首次在新几内亚岛上被用来生产一种甜汁。此处表示泛指“一种甜汁”，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。 【53题详解】 句意：它的用途很快传播到东南亚，然后到比以前更广阔的世界。the wider world为固定搭配，意为‘更广阔的世界’，此处表示范围更广阔，与前文传播范围形成对比，需用比较级。 【54题详解】 句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将其带回，并添加了糖，制成了我们今天所知的甜热饮。此处作介词“with”的宾语，需要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。此处表示让步关系，即“尽管……但是……”，因此用连词“Though”或“Although”引导让步状语从句。 四、阅读表达 (共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support (支持) of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 56. What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Niu Yu finish her journey of finding herself? (在横线处填入合适的词语) She ________ from family and friends first. (two words) Then she stopped ________ her leg in 2018 and got encouragement. (one word) Finally she finished a half marathon. 59. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose (目的) of putting her experiences on social media? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Niu Yu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 57. Because her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable and her leg often bled, and people’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable./She tried to avoid the people’s curious eyes. 58. ①. got support##received help ②. hiding 59. To listen to disaster survivors and encourage them to look forward. 60. We should face the wounds and pain with courage./We should be the hero of our own lives instead of the victim./We should face difficulties bravely. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汶川地震幸存者牛雨在失去右腿后，在家人的支持下重拾自信，通过走秀、跑马拉松等方式展现勇气，并鼓励其他幸存者的感人故事。 【56题详解】 定位文章首段句子“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”可直接提取事件作答。 【57题详解】 定位文章第二段句子“It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.”可直接提炼原因作答。 【58题详解】 定位文章第三段句子“With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.”可知，她首先获得了支持，结合空格后from及两词限制，填got support或received help；根据第三段“she decided not to hide her leg any longer”可知，她停止隐藏腿，stop后接动名词，填hiding。 【59题详解】 定位文章第四段句子“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可直接提取目的作答。 【60题详解】 贴合文章结尾的中心论点，围绕勇敢抗挫、不被不幸困住心态这类方向作答，表达合理即可得分。 五、补全对话 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Linda: Hi, Alice! I haven’t seen you for ages. Your scarf looks so beautiful! Alice: Thank you. My sister bought it for me as a birthday present. Linda: ____________61____________? Alice: No, I didn’t. I used to think scarves were too heavy and not easy to match clothes. But now I like wearing them because they keep me warm and make me look nicer. Linda: Oh, I get it! I used to feel the same way about scarves. But this one you’re wearing looks so soft and nice. ____________62____________? Alice: It is made of silk. Linda: ____________63____________? Alice: It was produced in Hangzhou. You know, Hangzhou is not only known for silk and tea, but also a beautiful modern city. Linda: My mom likes scarves. I’m planning to buy a silk scarf for her. Alice: That’s a great idea! Linda: ____________64____________? Alice: Of course. You can go to the Spring Store. It’s next to the city library on Green Street. Linda: Thanks a lot! By the way, I heard you’ve been improving your English a lot. How do you usually learn it? Alice: ____________65____________. It helps a lot. Linda: Wow, I never thought of that! Thanks for telling me! 【答案】61. Did you use to wear a scarf? 62. What is this scarf made of?/What is it made of? 63. Where was this silk scarf/it made/produced? 64. Could you please tell me where I can buy a nice silk scarf?/Do you know which store sells good silk scarves? 65. I read simple English stories every night and listen to English songs on my way to school./I talk with my English pen pal online. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Alice的对话，二人围绕Alice的丝巾展开聊天，之后Linda询问Alice买丝巾的店铺推荐和提升英语的方法。 【61题详解】 上文提到Alice戴着的围巾很好看且那是姐姐给买的礼物，答语是“No, I didn’t. I used to think scarves were too heavy and not easy to match clothes.”，提到因为某些原因，以前是不戴围巾的，此处应是一般疑问句，询问“以前戴围巾吗”，用一般过去时，以“Did”开头。 【62题详解】 根据答语“It is made of silk.”可知，此处询问围巾的材质，询问“某物由什么制成的”常用句型是“What is sth. made of”。 【63题详解】 根据答语“It was produced in Hangzhou.”可知，此处询问围巾的产地，用where提问，时态需与答语保持一致，使用一般过去时的被动语态。 【64题详解】 根据答语“Of course. You can go to the Spring Store.”可知，Linda是在请求Alice告知购买地点，问句表达合理即可。 【65题详解】 根据问句“How do you usually learn it?”可知，此处需回答具体的学习方法。答案不唯一，只要方法合理且语法正确即可。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 66. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的喜欢和大家一起学习。校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请根据要求和提示，结合自身实际，从两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，并向专栏投稿。 提示： Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members … … 要求： 1. 词数不少于100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will help me a lot in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主； 明确要点：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不得少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 主体段：具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 结尾段：书写结语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方式 学习方式：studying alone/studying with a group 要点二：喜欢这种方式的原因 喜欢这种方式的原因：solve problems on my own/keep my mind on what I’m doing/I am able to finish my homework quickly/I will gradually develop a good learning habit/get help from others/share ideas with group members/exchange useful learning methods等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $