精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027 学年度第一学期七年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45 小题 试卷满分：90 分 考试时长：90 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Big Tree Art School. Here are some classes for our school students. Let’s have a look. Class: Story writing Teacher: Alice King Time: 9:00 am — 11:00 am In the writing class, the teacher will teach you some writing skills (技巧). You will learn how to make your stories more interesting. Class: Electric guitar Teacher: Tony Smith Time: 6:30 pm — 8:00 pm In our electric guitar class, you can learn about the history of the electric guitar. Mr. Smith will help you practice playing the electric guitar. You will learn a lot. Class: Paper-cutting Teacher: Amy Black Time: 5:00 pm — 6:00 pm This class can help you learn about traditional Chinese arts. With the teacher’s help, it will not be difficult for you to make your artworks. It’s interesting. Come and join us! Class: Street dance Teacher: Andy Brown Time: 3:00 pm — 4:30 pm Do you want to keep healthy in a cool way? Then come to our street dance class. Dancing can make you happy and you can make new friends, too. 1. Which class is in the morning? A. The story writing class. B. The electric guitar class. C. The paper-cutting class. D. The street dance class. 2. Who teaches the electric guitar? A. Alice King. B. Tony Smith. C. Amy Black. D. Andy Brown. 3. What is one benefit (好处) of taking the street dance class? A. Making some new friends. B. Getting some singing skills. C. Watching different dance shows. D. Learning about traditional Chinese arts. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A diary. B. A book. C. A magazine. D. A poster. B Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to play. A young woodman (伐木工) stood on the riverbank (河边), enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya invited Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to see the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the water. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very surprised. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made a plan to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived at the place on time. He found that Ziqi had died of an illness (疾病) and he was very sad. He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water.Then he broke the qin sadly and never played it again because no one could understand his music. Boya and Ziqi had the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this! 5. Where did Zhong Ziqi stand when enjoying the music? A. On the boat. B. On the riverbank. C. At the foot of Mount Tai. D. In a music room. 6. What did Boya and Ziqi plan to do? A. To play the qin together every day. B. To learn to listen to music. C. To climb the mountains together. D. To meet again the next year. 7. Why did Yu Boya break his qin? A. He didn’t like the qin any more. B. Zhong Ziqi asked him to do it. C. No one could understand his music. D. The qin was broken by accident. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to（指代）in the last paragraph? A. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi B. Green mountains and clear water C. The qin and the music D. Mountains and rivers C Each day, the Earth finishes one full turn (一整圈). As the Earth turns, the Sun shines (照射) on only one part of the Earth at a time. While the Sun shines on the places we live, it’s night time in other places. So it will be impossible to be the same time all over the world. In fact, there are 24 time zones in the world. Most countries like Ireland (爱尔兰) and Japan use one zone. Some large countries like the U.S., Canada and Russia may use three or more time zones. But China is the only large country besides India (印度) that only uses one time zone. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago (芝加哥). When it’s eight o’clock on Wednesday night in London, it’s 11 p.m. in Moscow (莫斯科) and 3 a.m. on Thursday in Beijing, China and 5 a.m. on Thursday in Canberra (堪培拉), Australia. 9. If it’s 10:44 a.m. in Shenyang, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike in California is having breakfast. B. Mary in New York is reading in the sun. C. Lucy in the United Kingdom is having evening classes. D. Sato in Japan is cooking lunch at home. 10. What does the underlined phrase “time zones” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 时区 B. 钟表 C. 国家 D. 地方 11. Which country uses more than one time zone? A. Ireland. B. Japan. C. America. D. China. 12. London is __________ behind Canberra according to the last paragraph. A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 9 hours D. 15 hours D A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. For example , one year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right. But you each just saw apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season. Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it.” 13. What did the first student see about apple trees? A. He saw the flowers. B. He saw the apples. C. He saw the beautiful leaves. D. He saw the ugly trees. 14. What can we get from the passage? A. The students saw the apple trees in the same season. B. The students described the apple trees in different ways. C. The teacher didn’t think that the apple trees were great in all seasons. D. The teacher and the four students didn’t go to see the apple trees. 15. The last student felt ________ after he heard the others’ description (描述). A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. afraid 16. What would be the best title for this passage? A. See a thing in all ways B. Seeing is believing C. The beautiful apple trees D. A great teacher and his students 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Autumn break will be here soon. This vacation lets you do all the things you enjoy. What do you want to do during vacation? ____17____ Do some sports. You study hard every day, so you must feel bored and tired. Doing sports is the best way to relax again. All kinds of sports are good for your body. They can make you feel better every day. Learn basic (基本的) life skills. Someday, you’ll live by yourself. So you should learn some useful life skills. ____18____ They can help you take care of yourself when you’re alone. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to thank them. ____19____ The world is like a book—people who never travel only read one page. Go travelling and explore (探索) new places. You’ll meet different people. Have you ever gone to other cities or countries? If not, do it now. Enjoy time with your family. Family members are very important to you. ____20____ Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them. You can talk about your dreams, hobbies or anything else you like. And you'll find it nice to be with them. If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have a wonderful autumn break! A. Go travelling. B. Spend more time reading. C. Here are some easy suggestions for you. D. They always give you love, care and help. E. You can learn to wash clothes, cook simple meals and do other housework. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 23, 2026, the first Northeast Super League (NESL东北超) started in four cities: Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin and Hohhot. It is a hot ____21____ event in Northeast China, joined by eight ____22____ from Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. More than 100,000 fans came to the stadium (体育场) ____23____ the opening matches. All tickets were sold out ____24____ a few days before the game. In Harbin, over 13,000 people cheered for the local team at the Acheng Culture and Sports Center in excitement. The league’s slogan (口号) is “Fight for the City”. The players are common people, including ____25____, students and even Olympic champion Ning Zhongyan. They play not for money, ____26____ for their love of football and hometown. Many old football stars, ____27____ Milu and Li Yingfa, attended the opening ceremony (开幕式). They hope this league helps develop football in Northeast China. As we know, Northeast China has had a great football tradition for many years. People ____28____ the NESL will bring football passion (热情) back to Northeast China and make it stronger than before. Now the matches ____29____ every weekend. Every team tries its best to win each game. More wonderful games will be shown on the field in the following days. Football lovers say this league makes our ____30____ more colorful. 21. A. basketball B. football C. table tennis D. baseball 22. A. teams B. players C. children D. cities 23. A. to find B. to play C. to do D. to watch 24. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. lively 25. A. words B. workers C. vegetables D. guitars 26. A. because B. and C. but D. however 27. A. just B. of C. through D. like 28. A. believe B. protect C. decide D. gather 29. A. look like B. thank to C. go on D. pick up 30. A. friendship B. lives C. environment D. courage 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 On September 3, 2026, China celebrated the 81st anniversary (周年) of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). This special day tells us our peaceful life does not come ____31____ (easy). The war went on for 14 years. It was a very hard time for our country. Many Chinese people tried their best to protect our country. Some gave their time and even their ____32____ (life). In ____33____ terrible war, soldiers and common people fought together to stop the enemies. They faced many dangers and difficulties. ____34____ they never gave up. Many brave people died for our country. Thanks to their courage and hard work, we won at last. It ____35____ (tell) us that when people work together, they can overcome (克服) any difficulty. Young people today do not know the pain of war, but we need ____36____ (remember) history. Learning ____37____ the past helps us love peace more. As teenagers today, there ____38____ (be) also something for us to do. We should work hard, learn more and become ____39____ (use) people for our country. If young people keep going, ____40____ (we) country will become stronger. We should remember history and try our best to make China better. 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Gu Ailing was born on September 3, 2003 in San Francisco. Her mother is Chinese. She started skiing at the age of three. She became a professional (职业的) skier at eight. Since 2019, she has skied for China. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals (金牌) and one silver medal (银牌). At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics (米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会), she did a great job again. She won a gold medal and two silver medals. With these medals, she became the best freestyle skier in Olympic history. But the road to success was not easy. Before the Games, Gu Ailing got hurt many times.However, she never gives up. She practices hard every day. “I train like I never won, and I compete like I never lost,” she says. Gu Ailing is not only a great skier but also a good student. She studies at Stanford University, a top school in the world. She gets very good grades. Every day, she makes a good plan for training and studying. She does both things well. Gu Ailing’s story tells us that with hard work and never giving up, we can make our dreams come true. To be a winner, we need to work hard, never stop trying, and have a strong will. At just 23, her career is only beginning. 41. When did Gu Ailing start skiing? _________________________________________ 42. How many Olympic medals does Gu Ailing have now? _________________________________________ 43. Does she get good grades in her studies? _________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Gu Ailing? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 地球是万物的摇篮，青山绿水、鸟兽草木，都在这片家园共生相伴。假定你是李辉，你校即将开展以“Our Earth”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： (1). 地球带给我们的美好； (2). 现在地球面临的一些问题； (3). 说说我们可以怎样保护地球。 要求：(1). 词数 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数 ； (2). 内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； (3). 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (4). 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning , everyone ! I’m Li Hui. Today I want to talk about_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度第一学期七年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45 小题 试卷满分：90 分 考试时长：90 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Big Tree Art School. Here are some classes for our school students. Let’s have a look. Class: Story writing Teacher: Alice King Time: 9:00 am — 11:00 am In the writing class, the teacher will teach you some writing skills (技巧). You will learn how to make your stories more interesting. Class: Electric guitar Teacher: Tony Smith Time: 6:30 pm — 8:00 pm In our electric guitar class, you can learn about the history of the electric guitar. Mr. Smith will help you practice playing the electric guitar. You will learn a lot. Class: Paper-cutting Teacher: Amy Black Time: 5:00 pm — 6:00 pm This class can help you learn about traditional Chinese arts. With the teacher’s help, it will not be difficult for you to make your artworks. It’s interesting. Come and join us! Class: Street dance Teacher: Andy Brown Time: 3:00 pm — 4:30 pm Do you want to keep healthy in a cool way? Then come to our street dance class. Dancing can make you happy and you can make new friends, too. 1. Which class is in the morning? A. The story writing class. B. The electric guitar class. C. The paper-cutting class. D. The street dance class. 2. Who teaches the electric guitar? A. Alice King. B. Tony Smith. C. Amy Black. D. Andy Brown. 3. What is one benefit (好处) of taking the street dance class? A. Making some new friends. B. Getting some singing skills. C. Watching different dance shows. D. Learning about traditional Chinese arts. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A diary. B. A book. C. A magazine. D. A poster. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大树艺术学校为校内学生开设的故事写作、电吉他、剪纸、街舞四门课程，分别说明了每门课程的授课教师、上课时间以及课程内容与特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。故事写作课程部分“Time: 9:00 am — 11:00 am”提到故事写作课的上课时间在上午。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。电吉他课程部分“Teacher: Tony Smith”提到电吉他课程的授课老师是Tony Smith。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。街舞课程部分“Dancing can make you happy and you can make new friends, too.”提到参加街舞课的一个好处是可以结交新朋友。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to Big Tree Art School. Here are some classes for our school students.”以及全文对课程信息的宣传介绍可知，该文本是课程招生宣传材料，最有可能出自海报。 B Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to play. A young woodman (伐木工) stood on the riverbank (河边), enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya invited Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to see the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the water. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very surprised. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made a plan to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived at the place on time. He found that Ziqi had died of an illness (疾病) and he was very sad. He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water.Then he broke the qin sadly and never played it again because no one could understand his music. Boya and Ziqi had the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this! 5. Where did Zhong Ziqi stand when enjoying the music? A. On the boat. B. On the riverbank. C. At the foot of Mount Tai. D. In a music room. 6. What did Boya and Ziqi plan to do? A. To play the qin together every day. B. To learn to listen to music. C. To climb the mountains together. D. To meet again the next year. 7. Why did Yu Boya break his qin? A. He didn’t like the qin any more. B. Zhong Ziqi asked him to do it. C. No one could understand his music. D. The qin was broken by accident. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to（指代）in the last paragraph? A. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi B. Green mountains and clear water C. The qin and the music D. Mountains and rivers 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伯牙与钟子期因音乐相识并结为知音的感人故事，以及子期病故后伯牙破琴绝弦，表达了对知音难觅的感慨。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第1段写道“A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi.”，该句直接说明俞伯牙在河岸边遇到了钟子期。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第2段最后一句写道“And they made a plan to meet again in the same place the next year.”，该句直接说明他们计划第二年再次相见。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第3段写道“Then he broke the qin sadly and never played it again because no one could understand his music.”，该句直接说明俞伯牙摔琴是因为再也没有人能听懂他的音乐了。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段写道“Boya and Ziqi had the same interest. They understood each other.”，该句中的“They”直接指代前一句提到的主语“Boya and Ziqi”，即俞伯牙和钟子期。 C Each day, the Earth finishes one full turn (一整圈). As the Earth turns, the Sun shines (照射) on only one part of the Earth at a time. While the Sun shines on the places we live, it’s night time in other places. So it will be impossible to be the same time all over the world. In fact, there are 24 time zones in the world. Most countries like Ireland (爱尔兰) and Japan use one zone. Some large countries like the U.S., Canada and Russia may use three or more time zones. But China is the only large country besides India (印度) that only uses one time zone. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago (芝加哥). When it’s eight o’clock on Wednesday night in London, it’s 11 p.m. in Moscow (莫斯科) and 3 a.m. on Thursday in Beijing, China and 5 a.m. on Thursday in Canberra (堪培拉), Australia. 9. If it’s 10:44 a.m. in Shenyang, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike in California is having breakfast. B. Mary in New York is reading in the sun. C. Lucy in the United Kingdom is having evening classes. D. Sato in Japan is cooking lunch at home. 10. What does the underlined phrase “time zones” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 时区 B. 钟表 C. 国家 D. 地方 11. Which country uses more than one time zone? A. Ireland. B. Japan. C. America. D. China. 12. London is __________ behind Canberra according to the last paragraph. A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 9 hours D. 15 hours 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了地球自转导致世界各地时间无法统一，全球共划分为24个时区，不同国家使用的时区数量不同，并举例说明了不同城市的时差情况。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone.”，结合图片2中“China 10:44 a.m.”“Japan 11:44 a.m.”的信息，可知中国沈阳时间为上午10:44时，日本时间为上午11:44，接近正午，此时在家做午饭符合日常逻辑。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In fact, there are 24 time zones in the world. Most countries like Ireland (爱尔兰) and Japan use one zone. Some large countries like the U.S., Canada and Russia may use three or more time zones.”，结合前文地球自转导致各地时间不同的背景，可推测“time zones”的意思是“时区”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some large countries like the U.S., Canada and Russia may use three or more time zones.”，可知美国使用多个时区。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When it’s eight o’clock on Wednesday night in London, it’s 11 p.m. in Moscow (莫斯科) and 3 a.m. on Thursday in Beijing, China and 5 a.m. on Thursday in Canberra (堪培拉), Australia.”，计算可得从伦敦周三晚8点到堪培拉周四凌晨5点，时间间隔为9小时，即伦敦比堪培拉晚9小时。 D A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. For example , one year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right. But you each just saw apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season. Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it.” 13. What did the first student see about apple trees? A. He saw the flowers. B. He saw the apples. C. He saw the beautiful leaves. D. He saw the ugly trees. 14. What can we get from the passage? A. The students saw the apple trees in the same season. B. The students described the apple trees in different ways. C. The teacher didn’t think that the apple trees were great in all seasons. D. The teacher and the four students didn’t go to see the apple trees. 15. The last student felt ________ after he heard the others’ description (描述). A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. afraid 16. What would be the best title for this passage? A. See a thing in all ways B. Seeing is believing C. The beautiful apple trees D. A great teacher and his students 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师让四个学生在不同季节观察苹果树，学生们看到了不同的景象，老师借此教导学生要全面看待事物，不能片面下结论。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第2句“The first student said, ‘All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.’”说明第一个学生看见了漂亮的叶子。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第二段、第三段四名学生分别描述了苹果树在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节不同的模样，每个人看到的景象不一样，因此他们对苹果树的描述也各不相同，说明他们用不同方式描述苹果树。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第三段第1句“‘Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?’ the last one said.”，从这句话能看出最后一名学生听到其他人的描述后感到惊讶。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。第四段老师说的最后两句话“Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it.”，点明文章主旨，要全面地看待事物。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Autumn break will be here soon. This vacation lets you do all the things you enjoy. What do you want to do during vacation? ____17____ Do some sports. You study hard every day, so you must feel bored and tired. Doing sports is the best way to relax again. All kinds of sports are good for your body. They can make you feel better every day. Learn basic (基本的) life skills. Someday, you’ll live by yourself. So you should learn some useful life skills. ____18____ They can help you take care of yourself when you’re alone. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to thank them. ____19____ The world is like a book—people who never travel only read one page. Go travelling and explore (探索) new places. You’ll meet different people. Have you ever gone to other cities or countries? If not, do it now. Enjoy time with your family. Family members are very important to you. ____20____ Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them. You can talk about your dreams, hobbies or anything else you like. And you'll find it nice to be with them. If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have a wonderful autumn break! A. Go travelling. B. Spend more time reading. C. Here are some easy suggestions for you. D. They always give you love, care and help. E. You can learn to wash clothes, cook simple meals and do other housework. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季假期来临，作者给出几条假期建议：做运动、学习基本生活技能、去旅行以及陪伴家人，帮助大家度过一个愉快充实的假期。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What do you want to do during vacation?”及下文列出的具体建议可知，此处应填入引出建议的句子，选项C“这里有一些简单的建议给你”符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段主题是学习生活技能，根据上文提到“learn some useful life skills”，选项E“你可以学习洗衣服、做简单的饭和其他家务”是对生活技能的具体举例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 此处为段落小标题，根据下文“The world is like a book...Go travelling”可知，本段主要讲述旅行，选项A“去旅行”符合标题要求。 【20题详解】 本段主题是家人，根据上文提到“Family members are very important to you”，选项D“他们总是给你爱、关心和帮助”解释了家人重要的原因，与下文建议多与家人交谈逻辑连贯。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 23, 2026, the first Northeast Super League (NESL东北超) started in four cities: Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin and Hohhot. It is a hot ____21____ event in Northeast China, joined by eight ____22____ from Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. More than 100,000 fans came to the stadium (体育场) ____23____ the opening matches. All tickets were sold out ____24____ a few days before the game. In Harbin, over 13,000 people cheered for the local team at the Acheng Culture and Sports Center in excitement. The league’s slogan (口号) is “Fight for the City”. The players are common people, including ____25____, students and even Olympic champion Ning Zhongyan. They play not for money, ____26____ for their love of football and hometown. Many old football stars, ____27____ Milu and Li Yingfa, attended the opening ceremony (开幕式). They hope this league helps develop football in Northeast China. As we know, Northeast China has had a great football tradition for many years. People ____28____ the NESL will bring football passion (热情) back to Northeast China and make it stronger than before. Now the matches ____29____ every weekend. Every team tries its best to win each game. More wonderful games will be shown on the field in the following days. Football lovers say this league makes our ____30____ more colorful. 21. A. basketball B. football C. table tennis D. baseball 22. A. teams B. players C. children D. cities 23. A. to find B. to play C. to do D. to watch 24. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. lively 25. A. words B. workers C. vegetables D. guitars 26. A. because B. and C. but D. however 27. A. just B. of C. through D. like 28. A. believe B. protect C. decide D. gather 29. A. look like B. thank to C. go on D. pick up 30. A. friendship B. lives C. environment D. courage 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年5月东北超联赛的启动情况，包括参赛队伍、观众热情、球员构成及人们对联赛的期望。 【21题详解】 句意：这是中国东北一项热门的足球赛事。 根据后文“football tradition”和“football passion”可知是足球赛。 【22题详解】 句意：由来自辽宁等地的八支队伍参加。 联赛通常由队伍参加，且后文提到“Every team”。其他选项不符合联赛结构。 【23题详解】 句意：超过10万名球迷来到体育场观看开幕比赛。 球迷去体育场是为了看比赛。其他选项不符合球迷身份。 【24题详解】 句意：所有门票在比赛前几天很快就售罄了。 售罄说明速度快，且需副词修饰动词。D为形容词，其他选项语意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：球员是普通人，包括工人、学生甚至奥运冠军。 此处列举职业身份，与students并列。 【26题详解】 句意：他们踢球不是为了钱，而是为了对足球和家乡的热爱。 not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。D通常作副词，不直接连接并列成分。 【27题详解】 句意：许多老足球明星，像米卢和李应发，出席了开幕式。 此处用like，举例说明明星是谁。其他选项无法表示举例。 【28题详解】 句意：人们相信东北超联赛将把足球激情带回东北。 此处表达人们的观点和期望。其他选项语意不通。 【29题详解】 句意：现在比赛每周末都在进行。 比赛每周末发生，go on符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：足球爱好者说这个联赛使我们的生活更多彩。 体育赛事丰富人们的生活。其他选项与colorful搭配不如lives恰当。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 On September 3, 2026, China celebrated the 81st anniversary (周年) of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). This special day tells us our peaceful life does not come ____31____ (easy). The war went on for 14 years. It was a very hard time for our country. Many Chinese people tried their best to protect our country. Some gave their time and even their ____32____ (life). In ____33____ terrible war, soldiers and common people fought together to stop the enemies. They faced many dangers and difficulties. ____34____ they never gave up. Many brave people died for our country. Thanks to their courage and hard work, we won at last. It ____35____ (tell) us that when people work together, they can overcome (克服) any difficulty. Young people today do not know the pain of war, but we need ____36____ (remember) history. Learning ____37____ the past helps us love peace more. As teenagers today, there ____38____ (be) also something for us to do. We should work hard, learn more and become ____39____ (use) people for our country. If young people keep going, ____40____ (we) country will become stronger. We should remember history and try our best to make China better. 【答案】31. easily 32. lives 33. the 34. But 35. tells 36. to remember 37. about 38. is 39. useful 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年9月3日是抗日战争胜利81周年，和平来之不易。历经十四年艰苦抗战，无数先烈不畏牺牲、奋勇抗争，最终赢得胜利。我们青少年虽没有经历战争，但要铭记这段历史，努力学习，争做对国家有用的人，让祖国变得更强大。 【31题详解】 句意：这个特殊的日子告诉我们，和平生活来之不易。come是动词，动词要用副词修饰，easy是形容词，副词形式是easily。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人奉献了时间，甚至献出了生命。their（他们的）后面接可数名词复数，life表示“生命”时，复数是lives。 【33题详解】 句意：在这场残酷的战争中，军人和普通民众并肩作战抵抗敌人。这里特指前面提到的抗日战争，特指某事物用定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：他们面对重重危险与磨难，但是从未放弃。前半句“面临危险困难”，后半句“从不放弃”，是转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：它告诉我们：只要人们齐心协力，就能克服任何困难。主语it是第三人称单数，此处陈述客观道理用一般现在时，谓语动词加s变成tells。 【36题详解】 句意：如今的年轻人没有体会过战争的痛苦，但我们需要铭记历史。固定搭配：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填to remember。 【37题详解】 句意：了解过去有助于我们更加热爱和平。固定短语：learn about，意为“了解”。 【38题详解】 句意：作为当代青少年，我们也有一些事情要去做。there be句型，something是不定代词，视作单数，be动词用is符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应当努力学习、增长学识，成为对国家有用的人。修饰名词people，要用形容词，use的形容词是useful，意为“有用的”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果青年们坚持不懈，我们的国家将会变得更加强大。后面有名词country，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词形式是our，意为“我们的”。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Gu Ailing was born on September 3, 2003 in San Francisco. Her mother is Chinese. She started skiing at the age of three. She became a professional (职业的) skier at eight. Since 2019, she has skied for China. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals (金牌) and one silver medal (银牌). At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics (米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会), she did a great job again. She won a gold medal and two silver medals. With these medals, she became the best freestyle skier in Olympic history. But the road to success was not easy. Before the Games, Gu Ailing got hurt many times.However, she never gives up. She practices hard every day. “I train like I never won, and I compete like I never lost,” she says. Gu Ailing is not only a great skier but also a good student. She studies at Stanford University, a top school in the world. She gets very good grades. Every day, she makes a good plan for training and studying. She does both things well. Gu Ailing’s story tells us that with hard work and never giving up, we can make our dreams come true. To be a winner, we need to work hard, never stop trying, and have a strong will. At just 23, her career is only beginning. 41. When did Gu Ailing start skiing? _________________________________________ 42. How many Olympic medals does Gu Ailing have now? _________________________________________ 43. Does she get good grades in her studies? _________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Gu Ailing? Write 20 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. At the age of three./When she was three years old. 42. Six./6. 43. Yes. 44. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为： We can learn that we should work hard and never give up. If we keep trying and have a strong will, our dreams will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷爱凌的成长经历、她在2022年及2026年冬奥会上的优异表现、她面对困难永不放弃的精神以及她在学业上的成就，旨在激励读者通过努力和坚持实现梦想。 【41题详解】 第一段第3句直接指出“She started skiing at the age of three.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第1句“At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals and one silver medal.”和第二段第3句“She won a gold medal and two silver medals.”，整合两处奖牌数量相加算出总数，需要整合原文信息计算得出。 【43题详解】 第四段第3句“She gets very good grades.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取作答。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章主旨合理作答，满足20词以上即可。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 地球是万物的摇篮，青山绿水、鸟兽草木，都在这片家园共生相伴。假定你是李辉，你校即将开展以“Our Earth”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： (1). 地球带给我们的美好； (2). 现在地球面临的一些问题； (3). 说说我们可以怎样保护地球。 要求：(1). 词数 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数 ； (2). 内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； (3). 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (4). 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning , everyone ! I’m Li Hui. Today I want to talk about_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Today I want to talk about our earth. The earth is our home. It provides us with clean water, fresh air and beautiful nature. Many animals and plants live here happily. We should be thankful for these gifts and protect them. However, the earth is facing problems now. Pollution is serious and some animals are in danger. What can we do? We should plant more trees and save water. Don’t throw litter everywhere. Also, we can ride bikes or walk to school. Let’s take action to protect our home. If we work together, the earth will become more beautiful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：立意审题] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：覆盖地球带给人类的美好馈赠、当前地球面临的生态问题、青少年可践行的保护地球行动 确定人称：第一人称(we/our)为主 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：顺着给定开头直接点出演讲主题Our Earth 主体段：简述地球赠予我们的美好自然馈赠，点明当下地球正面临的典型生态问题，呼吁大家从日常小事做起保护地球 收尾段：感谢句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地球带给我们的美好 provides us with clean water, fresh air and beautiful nature/Our earth offers us green mountains and all kinds of lovely living creatures/we enjoy fresh air and peaceful natural views every day等 要点二：地球面临的一些问题 Pollution is serious and some animals are in danger/forests are being cut down/some wild animals are losing their homes/rivers are getting dirty with waste/air is filled with haze/the warming climate is also bringing more extreme weather to our planet等 要点三：我们可以怎样保护地球 plant more trees and save water/Don’t throw litter everywhere/ride bikes or walk to school/try not to use disposable plastic bags/small actions can make our earth a better place/sort the daily rubbish等 要点四：呼吁大家共同行动 take action to protect our home/work together/call on people around us to stop damaging the environment/even a tiny effort will add up to great power to protect our shared home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $