精品解析：甘肃兰州市第三十四中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期期中试卷八年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 考生务必将姓名、准考证号等个人信息填 (涂) 写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填 (涂) 写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) I had a three-day trip with my family in Guizhou. On the first day, we arrived in Guiyang early in the morning. Our ____1____ took us to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It just took my ____2____ away! When we got there, mist (水汽) ____3____ our faces; we walked through the Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the falls. It felt like an adventure—water dripped on our heads, and we laughed all the way. In the evening, we ate local fish cooked in sour soup. It was spicy (辣的) ____4____ delicious! The next day, we visited Xijiang Thousand Household Miao Village. The village is on a mountain with hundreds of wooden houses. We wore colorful Miao clothes and learned to make silver jewelry (银饰). Silver jewelry is an important ____5____ for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life. At lunch, we tried the Long Table Banquet (长桌宴). The dishes were nice. When night came, thousands of lights lit up the village. We danced ____6____ a campfire with Miao people. On the ____7____ day, we explored Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (荔波小七孔). We saw the Laya Waterfall. Finally, we stood on the Seven-Arch Stone Bridge (小七孔古桥). Our guide told ____8____ it had a history of 400 years. We took photos with the green forest and clear river as our background. This was a great trip for us. And here is a gift for you. I ____9____ bought it for you in a shop. I hope you will like it. If you have time, I want to ____10____ you to have a trip with me next time. 1. A. writer B. teacher C. guide D. villager 2. A. peace B. victory C. joy D. breath 3. A. pulled B. covered C. hunted D. borrowed 4. A. but B. although C. so D. or 5. A. budget B. matter C. treasure D. passport 6. A. around B. in C. across D. under 7. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 8. A. them B. us C. him D. her 9. A. almost B. especially C. probably D. really 10. A. remind B. describe C. invite D. forget 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 12. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. B Have you heard of dazi (搭子) ? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue,a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 17. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 18. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close touch. D. Talking about personal life 19. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To have boundaries in their social relationships. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To improve themselves. ④To save time and money. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi’s daily food D. Dazi: a new popular culture C Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6: 00～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7: 30～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5: 30～18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6) : free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6: 30～18: 00. B. 6: 00～19: 30. C. 5: 30～19: 30. D. 15: 30～18: 00. 23. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 24. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 25. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 三、任务型完形填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，满分15分) something comfort different fast make healthy popular sometimes walk our A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of the most ____26____ activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than ____27____. Jogging is good for ____28____ body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some ____29____ sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to ____30____ your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing ____31____ places to jog, you will always have ____32____ interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel that time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little ____33____, it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I ____34____ go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, ____35____ you will feel. Just try it! 四、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) I was a girl born with a problem in my legs. Moving was a big problem for me. But because my teachers and my friends helped me, my school life was great. My friends and I sat together. ①When we were free, we often played games. We often had lunch together.②If I didn’t go to school when I was ill, my friends would ________ me ________ my notes. All my teachers were nice. My English teacher was very tall. When she entered the classroom, we would all be quiet and open our books. She would sit down and listen to me speak English. My English improved (提高) a lot because of her help. It was the same with my math teacher, my science teacher and my P. E. teacher. My teachers were very nice and very sweet. They would always help me when I had a problem. They also gave me important project work and I felt happy when I finished it quickly and correctly. I really want to show my thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so happy. 36. 翻译划线的句子①。 ________________________________________________________________ 37. 在空白处各填入一个单词完成句子②。 If I didn’t go to school when I was ill, my friends would ________ me ________ my notes. 38. How many teachers does the girl mention (提到) in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does the girl want to show her thanks to her teachers and friends? ________________________________________________________________ 40. If you are the girl’s friend, what can you do for her? ________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考察 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 41. Although the old tree in the yard is ________ (die) now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. 42. I want to be a ________ (write) and tell my own stories in the future. 43. He felt ________ (bore) watching the same old movie again. 44. After exercising every day, Emma becomes ________ (slim) and healthier. 45. ________ (congratulate)! Your team did a wonderful job in the basketball game. 46. The old man is so ________ (forget) that he often asks the same question. 47. Eating ________ (little) meat and more vegetables is good for health. 48. My friend and I have some ________ (different). 49. —Nick, I lost my pen and I can’t find it ________ (somewhere) . —I have my pens in that box. Just take one. 50. The two boys ________ (fight) with each other about a toy yesterday. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 好朋友之间或多或少有些不同。假如你叫李华，托尼是你最好的朋友。请根据下面的内容提示，从外貌、性格、习惯等方面，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下托尼和你自己。 Tony You tall ☆☆☆ ☆ serious ☆ ☆☆☆ hard-working ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ sing well ☆ ☆☆☆ swim fast ☆☆☆ ☆ （注意：☆表示程度。） 要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息： 4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend And I My name is Li Hua. Tony is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 考生务必将姓名、准考证号等个人信息填 (涂) 写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填 (涂) 写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) I had a three-day trip with my family in Guizhou. On the first day, we arrived in Guiyang early in the morning. Our ____1____ took us to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It just took my ____2____ away! When we got there, mist (水汽) ____3____ our faces; we walked through the Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the falls. It felt like an adventure—water dripped on our heads, and we laughed all the way. In the evening, we ate local fish cooked in sour soup. It was spicy (辣的) ____4____ delicious! The next day, we visited Xijiang Thousand Household Miao Village. The village is on a mountain with hundreds of wooden houses. We wore colorful Miao clothes and learned to make silver jewelry (银饰). Silver jewelry is an important ____5____ for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life. At lunch, we tried the Long Table Banquet (长桌宴). The dishes were nice. When night came, thousands of lights lit up the village. We danced ____6____ a campfire with Miao people. On the ____7____ day, we explored Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (荔波小七孔). We saw the Laya Waterfall. Finally, we stood on the Seven-Arch Stone Bridge (小七孔古桥). Our guide told ____8____ it had a history of 400 years. We took photos with the green forest and clear river as our background. This was a great trip for us. And here is a gift for you. I ____9____ bought it for you in a shop. I hope you will like it. If you have time, I want to ____10____ you to have a trip with me next time. 1. A. writer B. teacher C. guide D. villager 2. A. peace B. victory C. joy D. breath 3. A. pulled B. covered C. hunted D. borrowed 4. A. but B. although C. so D. or 5. A. budget B. matter C. treasure D. passport 6. A. around B. in C. across D. under 7. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 8. A. them B. us C. him D. her 9. A. almost B. especially C. probably D. really 10. A. remind B. describe C. invite D. forget 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人在贵州三天的旅行经历，游览了黄果树瀑布、苗寨和小七孔，最后送礼物并邀请朋友下次同游。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的导游带我们去了黄果树瀑布。 根据下文“Our guide told...”及旅行语境可知，是导游带领参观，guide“导游”符合。writer“作家”、teacher“教师”、villager“村民”，不符合旅行带队身份。 【2题详解】 句意：它真是让我惊叹不已！ 根据“took my...away”及瀑布壮观景象可知，“take one’s breath away”（令人惊叹）为固定搭配，应用breath“呼吸”。peace“和平”、victory“胜利”、joy“喜悦”，无此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，水汽笼罩着我们的脸。 根据“mist...our faces”可知，水汽笼罩脸部，covered“覆盖”符合语境。pulled“拉”、hunted“狩猎”、borrowed“借入”，语意不通。 【4题详解】 句意：它很辣，但很好吃！ 根据“spicy...delicious”可知，前后存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接。although“虽然”引导从句，so“所以”、or“或者”，逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：银饰是每个苗族女孩和女人一生中重要的珍宝。 根据“important...during their whole life”可知，银饰对她们而言很珍贵，treasure“珍宝”符合。budget“预算”、matter“事情”、passport“护照”，不符合文化意义。 【6题详解】 句意：我们和苗族人围着篝火跳舞。 根据“danced...a campfire”可知，围着篝火跳舞用around“在周围”。in“在……里面”、across“穿过”、under“在……下面”，搭配不当。 【7题详解】 句意：第三天，我们探索了荔波小七孔景区。 根据首句“three-day trip”及前文第一天、第二天可知，此处是第三天，third“第三”符合。second“第二”、fourth“第四”、fifth“第五”，顺序错误。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的导游告诉我们它有400年的历史。 根据“Our guide told...”及第一人称叙述可知，导游告诉“我们”，用宾格us“我们”。them“他们”、him“他”、her“她”，不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我特别在一家商店为你买的。 根据“bought it for you”可知，强调特意购买，especially“尤其”符合语境。almost“几乎”、probably“可能”、really“真正地”，语气不符。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，我想邀请你下次和我一起去旅行。 根据“to have a trip with me”可知，是邀请对方同行，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，invite“邀请”符合。remind“提醒”、describe“描述”、forget“忘记”，语意不通。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 12. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力，旨在向家长展示做家务对孩子成长的积极作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知家务是指每天需要做的事情。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more.”可知孩子通过清理房屋了解制造的混乱，从而更尊重他人的劳动。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”及后文“how to organize their time well”可知划线句意指任务繁多难以安排，意味着孩子需要规划时间。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知第一段为总起，后三段为分述，结构为①-②③④。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some benefits that helping out with chores will bring to children.”及全文内容可知作者旨在向家长展示孩子做家务的益处。 B Have you heard of dazi (搭子) ? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue,a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 17. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 18. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close touch. D. Talking about personal life 19. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To have boundaries in their social relationships. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To improve themselves. ④To save time and money. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi’s daily food D. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”文化，说明了搭子的定义、搭子关系与传统友谊的区别、年轻人喜爱搭子文化的原因，同时提醒人们寻找搭子时要将安全放在首位。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have you heard of dazi ? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题的方式引出本文核心话题“搭子”，以此开启全文。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，搭子既能给小月陪伴，也能让她更享受运动，由此可推知小月会认为有搭子是令人愉快的。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，代词so指代前文提到的和亲密朋友相处时需要做的事，也就是保持密切联系。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人喜欢找搭子的原因包括希望社交关系有更清晰的界限、分享兴趣爱好、提升自我，对应题干中的①②③。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“搭子”这一新型流行社交文化展开，依次介绍了搭子的定义、搭子关系的特点、搭子文化流行的原因等核心内容，“Dazi: a new popular culture”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 C Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6: 00～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7: 30～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5: 30～18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6) : free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6: 30～18: 00. B. 6: 00～19: 30. C. 5: 30～19: 30. D. 15: 30～18: 00. 23. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 24. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 25. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京四处著名景点的开放时间、门票价格以及咨询电话等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章中故宫博物院的信息部分“Opening hours: ...(Monday Closed)”提及故宫周一闭馆，由此可知Tony和父母周一无法参观故宫。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章中颐和园的信息部分“Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6: 00～19: 30”提及颐和园的开放时间是周一到周日上午6点到下午7点半，Tony和父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐和园。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章中八达岭长城的信息部分“Admission: adult: ¥40；student: ¥20”提及门票收费标准，Tony是15岁的学生，两位父母是成人，总票价为40×2+20=100元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章中北京动物园是观赏野生动物的去处，Tony对野生动物感兴趣就可以前往北京动物园游玩。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章中北京动物园的信息部分“TEL: 010-68390274”标注了该景点的咨询电话是010-68390274，想要了解北京动物园的更多信息可以拨打这个号码。 三、任务型完形填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，满分15分) something comfort different fast make healthy popular sometimes walk our A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of the most ____26____ activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than ____27____. Jogging is good for ____28____ body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some ____29____ sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to ____30____ your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing ____31____ places to jog, you will always have ____32____ interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel that time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little ____33____, it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I ____34____ go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, ____35____ you will feel. Just try it! 【答案】26. popular 27. walking 28. our 29. comfortable 30. make 31. different 32. something 33. faster 34. sometimes 35. the healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑这项运动的好处以及如何让慢跑变得有趣的一些建议。 【26题详解】 句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的活动之一。此处是结构“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”。根据“A lot of people enjoy jogging”，说明很多人喜欢，popular“受欢迎的”，和most构成最高级。 【27题详解】 句意：慢跑指的是缓慢地跑，但它仍然比走路快。than后面接比较的对象。根据“running slowly”可知是与另一种移动方式对比；walk用动名词形式walking作宾语，填walking。 【28题详解】 句意：慢跑对我们的身心都有好处。此处作定语修饰body and mind。根据上下文，指代大众或包括作者在内的群体；our意为“我们的”，符合语境，填our。 【29题详解】 句意：开始时，只需买一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。此处作定语修饰sports clothes。根据“sports clothes and good running shoes”可知要穿舒服的运动服，comfort的形容词comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，填comfortable。 【30题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的主意。根据“your jogging interesting.”可知是使慢跑有趣，make意为“使”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，填make。 【31题详解】 句意：通过选择不同的慢跑地点，你在慢跑时总会有一些有趣的事情去享受。此处作定语修饰places。根据“Always jog outdoors”及避免无聊的建议可知要选择不同的慢跑地方，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：你在慢跑时总会有一些有趣的事情去享受。根据“interesting to enjoy when you jog.”可知是一些有趣的事情，something interesting意为“一些有趣的事”。 【33题详解】 句意：如果朋友跑得稍微快一点，那就更好了。a little修饰比较级。根据“try to follow him or her”，说明朋友速度较快；fast的比较级是faster。 【34题详解】 句意：在周末，我的朋友Amy和我有时去乡下慢跑。根据“At weekends”可知指偶尔的行为，sometimes意为“有时”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。此处是“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构。根据“feel good in the fresh air”及运动的好处可知是更健康，healthy的比较级是healthier，填the healthier。 四、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) I was a girl born with a problem in my legs. Moving was a big problem for me. But because my teachers and my friends helped me, my school life was great. My friends and I sat together. ①When we were free, we often played games. We often had lunch together.②If I didn’t go to school when I was ill, my friends would ________ me ________ my notes. All my teachers were nice. My English teacher was very tall. When she entered the classroom, we would all be quiet and open our books. She would sit down and listen to me speak English. My English improved (提高) a lot because of her help. It was the same with my math teacher, my science teacher and my P. E. teacher. My teachers were very nice and very sweet. They would always help me when I had a problem. They also gave me important project work and I felt happy when I finished it quickly and correctly. I really want to show my thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so happy. 36. 翻译划线的句子①。 ________________________________________________________________ 37. 在空白处各填入一个单词完成句子②。 If I didn’t go to school when I was ill, my friends would ________ me ________ my notes. 38. How many teachers does the girl mention (提到) in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does the girl want to show her thanks to her teachers and friends? ________________________________________________________________ 40. If you are the girl’s friend, what can you do for her? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 当我们有空的时候，我们经常玩游戏。 37. ①. help ②. with 38. Four. 39. Because without them, her school life would not have been so happy. 40. I can help her with walking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然腿部有残疾，但在老师和朋友的帮助下，度过了快乐的学校生活，并表达了对他们的感激之情。 【36题详解】 “When we were free, we often played games.”译为“当我们有空的时候，我们经常玩游戏”。When译为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；we were free译为“我们有空的时候”；played games译为“玩游戏”。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我生病时不去上学，我的朋友会帮我补笔记。根据上下文语境，作者生病缺席时，朋友会提供帮助，help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，would后加动词原形。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“My English teacher was very tall.”以及第4段“It was the same with my math teacher, my science teacher and my P. E. teacher.”可知文中一共提到了英语、数学、科学和体育四位老师。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“Without them, my school life would not have been so happy.”可知是因为没有他们的帮助，她的学校生活不会如此快乐。 【40题详解】 结合作者腿部行动不便的设定，给出符合实际、合理的帮扶行为即可。 五、词汇考察 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 41. Although the old tree in the yard is ________ (die) now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. 【答案】 dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然院子里的那棵老树现在已经死了，但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“I still miss the days when I grew up with it.”可知老树已经死了，die的形容词形式是dead，表示“死的”。 42. I want to be a ________ (write) and tell my own stories in the future. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名作家，讲述我自己的故事。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接可数名词单数，write是动词，它对应的职业名词是writer，意为“作家”。 43. He felt ________ (bore) watching the same old movie again. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：再看同一部老电影，他觉得很无聊。句中“felt”提示空格处需填入形容词，作表语，主语为“He”，指人，描述人的感受需要形容词bored，表达“人感到无聊的”含义，符合语境。 44. After exercising every day, Emma becomes ________ (slim) and healthier. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼后，艾玛变得更加苗条和健康。此处与“healthier”并列，使用形容词比较级形式slimmer。 45. ________ (congratulate)! Your team did a wonderful job in the basketball game. 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：恭喜！你们队在这场篮球赛中表现很棒。congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”。用于句首单独表达祝贺要用名词复数Congratulations，这是固定用法。 46. The old man is so ________ (forget) that he often asks the same question. 【答案】 forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人如此健忘，以至于他经常问同样的问题。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“he often asks the same question.”可知他经常问同样的问题，可见他很健忘，forget的形容词形式是forgetful，表示“健忘的”。 47. Eating ________ (little) meat and more vegetables is good for health. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：少吃肉多吃蔬菜对健康有好处。little意为“少量的”，and连接的是并列内容，“and”后的“more”是比较级，此处little也要用比较级，little的比较级是less。 48. My friend and I have some ________ (different). 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友有一些不同之处。some后面可接可数名词复数。different是形容词，它对应的名词是difference，表示“差异、不同之处”，此处为可数名词，使用复数differences。 49. —Nick, I lost my pen and I can’t find it ________ (somewhere) . —I have my pens in that box. Just take one. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，我哪儿都找不到它。——我的钢笔在那个盒子里，随便拿一支就行。句中“I can’t find it...”提示此处需填入副词，在句中作地点状语，提示词somewhere通常用于肯定句中，表示“某个地方”，本句为否定句，因此需要使用对应用于否定/疑问句中、表示“任何地方”的anywhere，修饰动词find。故填anywhere。 50. The two boys ________ (fight) with each other about a toy yesterday. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个男孩昨天因为一个玩具打了起来。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fight的过去式是fought。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 好朋友之间或多或少有些不同。假如你叫李华，托尼是你最好的朋友。请根据下面的内容提示，从外貌、性格、习惯等方面，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下托尼和你自己。 Tony You tall ☆☆☆ ☆ serious ☆ ☆☆☆ hard-working ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ sing well ☆ ☆☆☆ swim fast ☆☆☆ ☆ （注意：☆表示程度。） 要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息： 4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend And I My name is Li Hua. Tony is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend And I My name is Li Hua. Tony is my best friend. Now let me tell you something about us. Tony is taller than me. He has short black hair and big eyes. I’m shorter. I’m a little thin and have short brown hair. Tony is outgoing, but I’m more serious. We are both hard-working. I’m interested in singing while Tony likes swimming. I sing better than Tony. But Tony swims faster than me. I don’t think it’s necessary to be the same. I find that having friends with both similar and different interests allows us to learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以“My Best Friend And I”为主题，围绕李华与好友Tony的外貌、性格、爱好差异与共性展开，内容兼具人物描述与友谊感悟，语气平实真诚，既展现了两人的鲜明个性，又传递出对友谊的深刻理解； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，内容充实且对比鲜明，逻辑连贯，无真实信息，表达自然，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍并点明好友姓名，用“Now let me tell you something about us”总起全文，快速切入主题，为下文对比两人的异同点铺垫； 第二步，分维度对比自身与好友：先从外貌、性格入手，用转折词“but”突出差异；再提及共性“都勤奋”，接着对比兴趣爱好与能力优势，让两人形象更鲜明立体； 第三步，升华主题，表达对友谊的看法：先明确“不必完全相同”的核心观点，再补充“相似与不同的兴趣能互相学习”的理由，收束自然，既呼应前文的对比内容，又让短文的情感与思想更有深度。 [亮点词汇] ①short black hair黑色短发 ②a little thin有点瘦 ③more serious更严肃的 ④hard-working勤奋的 ⑤be interested in singing对唱歌感兴趣 ⑥learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] ①I’m interested in singing while Tony likes swimming.（“while”表对比） ②I don’t think it’s necessary to be the same.（“I don’t think + 宾语从句”的否定前移结构） ③I find that having friends with both similar and different interests allows us to learn from each other.（“that”引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $