精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He ___1___ a special voice(声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ___2___ children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___3___ duck!” The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___4___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ___5___ his sailor(船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he ___6___ a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper(脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ___7___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ___8___ hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失). There were no ___9___ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____10____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew 2. A. for B. from C. between D. through 3. A. his B. her C. your D. our 4. A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered 5. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 6. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became 7. A. or B. if C. because D. although 8. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught 9. A. old B. new C. big D. small 10 A. still B. almost C. never D. soon 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A What to eat What food should you eat in our daily life? It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way. So how to choose the right food is also very important Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper. Change toothbrush（牙刷） Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrushes every day. Do you often change your toothbrush? You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can choose them. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it from now on. 11. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”? A. 减少 B. 治疗 C. 增加 D. 研究 12. What’s a healthy diet? A. Eating as much food as you can. B. Eating as many good foods as you can. C. Choosing right foods and cook them in a healthy way. D. Cooking food as long as you can. 13. The writer suggests changing the toothbrush _________. A every two months B. twice a month C. every three months D. once a month 14. How long should you do exercise each time? A. At least ten minutes. B. At least twenty minutes. C. At least half an hour. D. At least an hour. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Healthy life habits. B. Trying to do more exercise. C. Having a healthy eating habit D. Eating three meals a day. B A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience (经验) and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2021-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (发现) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2021-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2021-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2021-05-06 08:10 p.m. 16. Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 17. If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A. help him do cooking B. make him happy C. pick up his mistakes D. care about him truly 18. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 19. According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A. hard-working B. honest C. humorous D. understanding 20. This passage may be from ________. A. a discussion about what good friends will be B. a newspaper about where to choose friends C. a book about how to make friends D. a web about how to get along with friends C Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might see that many people choose style (风格) over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be thin to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little. Those can make them feel uncomfortable. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can really hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can also make them fall down more easily. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The things they use are usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking (冒风险) our health and spending so much time and money? So let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格). Instead of (取代) spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat well and exercise often. Remember, your worth is not up to your looks, but who you are. 21. According to the passage, some people go on extreme diets because ________. A. the diets are healthy B. they just want to look good C. they want to save time D. they want to save money 22. The writer use a question in each paragraph to ________. A. ask for help from readers B. tell how to spend time and money C. describe the latest fashion D. make readers think about the topic 23. The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. growth B. money C. warmth D. health 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. It can be inferred that the writer ________. A. doesn’t wear shoes with high heels B. puts fashion over comfort and health C. thinks characters are more important than looks D. tells the importance of doing fun things with friends 三、任务型完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。(每词限用一次) reason serious expect around they meaning good become laugh because Many people like watching TV in their free time. Different people like different TV shows. In my family, my mother likes watching soap operas very much. The main ____26____ is that she likes to follow the story and see what will happen next. She also thinks soap operas are funny and they often make her ____27____ happily. However, I can’t stand ____28____. Because I think they are boring and ____29____. How do you like them? My father likes watching the news. He always takes it ____30____. He wants to find out what is going on ____31____ the world. He also likes sports shows. Of all the sports he likes playing basketball ____32____. He dreamed of ____33____ a famous basketball player when he was young. My favorite TV shows are children’s shows. I think they are more exciting than the other shows ____34____ I can learn a lot from them. And I ____35____ to join these shows one day. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like them? 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Last summer, Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation. (A) They stayed there for three weeks. New York City has more than eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. First they visited the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites (古迹). Millions of people visit New York City every year. (B) ________ the second day, they went to the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). It is the tallest building in New York City now. (C) ________, they saw most parts of New York. Then they visited the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to the Bronx Zoo. (D) They were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. The next week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They had a good time. 36. 对（A）处画线部分进行提问。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。 A. From the top of the building B. Standing in the New York street C. In the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art 39. 翻译（D）处画线句子。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 回答问题。 How many people are there in New York City? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. He decides ________ (go) boating. 42. Li Ming is ________ (talent) in singing. 43. We are going to have a ________ (discuss) about our favorite movies. 44. Yesterday was the ________ (hot) day of the year. 45. I enjoyed ________ last weekend. (my) 46. We come here ________ (one) a year to spend the summer holiday. 47. All her friends think she is a good ________. (listen) 48 Exercise such as ________ (play) soccer is fun for us. 49. —Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation? —Of course. I visited Henan Museum. 50. Jerry doesn’t study hard. He ________ (hard) does his homework. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 在你的成长过程中，会有很多人一直关心着你，给你帮助，例如你的父母、老师、同学、朋友等。请以“My...”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 帮助过你的他或者她的外貌及个性； 2. 他或她和你的异同点； 3. 对你的关爱和具体帮助； 4. 你自己对他们的感受； 5. 他或她平时观看影视节目的喜好。 要求： 1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80 词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He ___1___ a special voice(声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ___2___ children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___3___ duck!” The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___4___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ___5___ his sailor(船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he ___6___ a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper(脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ___7___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ___8___ hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失). There were no ___9___ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____10____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew 2. A. for B. from C. between D. through 3. A. his B. her C. your D. our 4. A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered 5. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 6. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became 7. A. or B. if C. because D. although 8. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught 9. A. old B. new C. big D. small 10. A. still B. almost C. never D. soon 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一天，一个叫Clarence Nash的人去找Walt Disney，Disney选中他为唐老鸭配音，唐老鸭是懒惰的，他容易发脾气，但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。Clarence Nash死于1985年，但是人们仍然能听到他那著名的唐老鸭的声音。 【1题详解】 句意：他有一个特殊的声音。 met遇见；had有；chose选择；knew知道。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，Nash是有一个特殊的声音。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他想在Disney的卡通电影中为孩子们工作。 for为了；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film”可知，他想在迪士尼工作，为孩子们的卡通电影工作。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：那就是我们的唐老鸭。 his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据 “Stop! That’s… duck”可知，这是电影制片人Disney说的话，这个声音刚好是Disney电影需要的声音，所以是“我们的”声音。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：1934年唐老鸭第一次出现在电影The Wise Little Hen 中。 moved移动；arrived到达；appeared出现；answered回答。根据“The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first… in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. ”可知，唐老鸭第一次出现在电影中。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：唐老鸭住在一个旧房子里，穿着船员夹克，戴着帽子。 visited 参观；wore穿着，戴着；reached 到达；forgot忘记。根据“Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and… his sailor(船员) jacket and hat.”可知，唐老鸭穿着他的船员夹克和帽子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一个8分钟米老鼠电影后，他成了一个明星。 described 描述；saved 挽救；fought打架；became成为。根据“Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse.”可知，后来他很受欢迎，成为了明星。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。 or或者；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“But people loved him”和“he was like a real person”可知，两句之间是因果关系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Disney制作了成百上千的卡通片由唐老鸭和他的朋友 Mickey，Goofy 和 Pluto担任主角。 made 制造，制作；bought 买；found 找到；taught教。根据“In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney… hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto.”可知，Disney制作了数百部由唐老鸭主演的电影。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：没有由他担任主角的新的卡通片。 old老的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失)”和“But today’s children can… see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了，应该是再没有新的电影了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是今天的孩子仍然能在电视上看见旧的卡通片，听到他的声音。 still仍然；almost几乎；never从不；soon不久。根据“Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can… see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，虽然Nash去世了，但是孩子们仍然能看到以前唐老鸭演的卡通片。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A What to eat What food should you eat in our daily life? It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is also very important Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper. Change toothbrush（牙刷） Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrushes every day. Do you often change your toothbrush? You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can choose them. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it from now on. 11. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”? A. 减少 B. 治疗 C. 增加 D. 研究 12. What’s a healthy diet? A. Eating as much food as you can. B. Eating as many good foods as you can. C. Choosing right foods and cook them in a healthy way. D. Cooking food as long as you can. 13. The writer suggests changing the toothbrush _________. A. every two months B. twice a month C. every three months D. once a month 14. How long should you do exercise each time? A. At least ten minutes. B. At least twenty minutes. C. At least half an hour. D. At least an hour. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Healthy life habits. B. Trying to do more exercise. C. Having a healthy eating habit D. Eating three meals a day. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了健康的生活习惯。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. ”可知，此处是介绍保持良好的饮食习惯的好处，所以推断应是可以帮助你减少疾病，所以 reduce意为“减少”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way.”可知，健康的饮食就是挑选合适的食物来吃并用健康的方式烹饪它们。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You should often change your toothbrush. ” 可知，作者建议每个月换一次牙刷。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.” 可知，每次锻炼至少要20分钟。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是健康的生活习惯。故选A。 B A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience (经验) and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2021-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (发现) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2021-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2021-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2021-05-06 08:10 p.m. 16. Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 17. If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A. help him do cooking B. make him happy C. pick up his mistakes D. care about him truly 18. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 19. According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A. hard-working B. honest C. humorous D. understanding 20. This passage may be from ________. A. a discussion about what good friends will be B. a newspaper about where to choose friends C. a book about how to make friends D. a web about how to get along with friends 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he should be honest with me and truly care about me.”可知， 根据Sarah所说，她认为一个好朋友应该对她诚实，关心她，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.”可知，Billy希望朋友能发现并指出他的错误，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely.”可推知，Carol不喜欢让她感到孤独的朋友，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.”可知，Daz强调理解和倾听，因此他的朋友是一个理解别人的人，故选D。 20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。故选A。 C Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might see that many people choose style (风格) over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be thin to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little. Those can make them feel uncomfortable. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can really hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can also make them fall down more easily. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The things they use are usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking (冒风险) our health and spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格). Instead of (取代) spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat well and exercise often. Remember, your worth is not up to your looks, but who you are. 21. According to the passage, some people go on extreme diets because ________. A. the diets are healthy B. they just want to look good C. they want to save time D. they want to save money 22. The writer use a question in each paragraph to ________. A. ask for help from readers B. tell how to spend time and money C. describe the latest fashion D. make readers think about the topic 23. The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. growth B. money C. warmth D. health 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. It can be inferred that the writer ________. A. doesn’t wear shoes with high heels B. puts fashion over comfort and health C. thinks characters are more important than looks D. tells the importance of doing fun things with friends 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be thin to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health.”可知，一些人过度节食是因为他们想看起来好看。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy.”及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是最重要的”这个主题。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live?”“Should we put fashion over comfort and health?”及“Is it really worth risking (冒风险) our health and spending so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，故推出划线单词与healthy同义。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二段到第四段介绍了人们为了追求时尚而采取的一些不健康的生活方式，第五段是总结，由此可知，文章的结构为“总分总”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“your worth is not up to your looks, but who you are.”可知，作者认为一个人的价值不在于他的外表，而在于他是谁。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。(每词限用一次) reason serious expect around they meaning good become laugh because Many people like watching TV in their free time. Different people like different TV shows. In my family, my mother likes watching soap operas very much. The main ____26____ is that she likes to follow the story and see what will happen next. She also thinks soap operas are funny and they often make her ____27____ happily. However, I can’t stand ____28____. Because I think they are boring and ____29____. How do you like them? My father likes watching the news. He always takes it ____30____. He wants to find out what is going on ____31____ the world. He also likes sports shows. Of all the sports he likes playing basketball ____32____. He dreamed of ____33____ a famous basketball player when he was young. My favorite TV shows are children’s shows. I think they are more exciting than the other shows ____34____ I can learn a lot from them. And I ____35____ to join these shows one day. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like them? 【答案】26. reason 27. laugh 28. them 29. meaningless 30. seriously 31. around 32. best 33. becoming 34. because 35. expect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家人各自喜欢的电视节目以及喜欢的理由。 【26题详解】 句意：主要原因是她喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“that she likes to follow the story”和备选词汇可知，讲述妈妈喜欢看电视的理由，reason“理由”符合句意，故填reason。 【27题详解】 句意：她还认为肥皂剧很有趣，它们经常让她开心地笑。考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形，laugh“大笑”符合句意。故填laugh。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我不能忍受他们。根据“I can’t stand”及下文“Because I think they are boring”和备选词汇可知，我无法忍受肥皂剧，they代指上文“soap operas”，动词后用宾格形式，故填them。 【29题详解】 句意：因为我认为他们是无聊和无意义的。根据“boring and”和备选词汇可知，此处填形容词和“boring”并列，meaning的形容词形式meaningless“无意义的”符合句意，故填meaningless。 30题详解】 句意：他总是很认真。根据“takes it”和备选词汇可知，此处填副词修饰动词，serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”符合句意，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 【31题详解】 句意：他想知道世界上正在发生什么。根据“the world”和备选词汇可知，想知道全世界发生了什么，around the world“全世界”，故填around。 【32题详解】 句意：在所有的运动中，他最喜欢打篮球，根据“Of all the sports”和备选词汇可知，所有运动里最喜欢打篮球，此处填good的副词well的最高级best。故填best。 【33题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，of后接动名词作宾语，become的动名词形式becoming“成为”符合句意。故填becoming。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为他们比其他节目更令人兴奋，因为我可以从他们身上学到很多东西。根据“I think they are more exciting than the other shows ... I can learn a lot from them.”可知，前后是因果关系，故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能加入这些节目。根据“to join these shows one day”和备选词汇可知，作者期待有一天加入这些节目，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以填动词原形，expect“期待”符合句意，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。故填expect。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Last summer, Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation. (A) They stayed there for three weeks. New York City has more than eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. First they visited the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites (古迹). Millions of people visit New York City every year. (B) ________ the second day, they went to the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). It is the tallest building in New York City now. (C) ________, they saw most parts of New York. Then they visited the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to the Bronx Zoo. (D) They were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. The next week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They had a good time. 36. 对（A）处画线部分进行提问。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。 A. From the top of the building B. Standing in the New York street C. In the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art 39. 翻译（D）处画线句子。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 回答问题。 How many people are there in New York City? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. How long did they stay there? 37. On 38. A 39. 他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。 40. There are more than eight and a half million people. 【解析】 【分析】去年夏天，Cathy和她的父母去纽约度假。在那里她参观了许多名胜古迹和著名的景点。他们一家人玩的很开心。 【36题详解】 画线部分是表示一段的时间状语，因此用how long提问，首字母大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词用did。故填How long did they stay there? 【37题详解】 on用作介词，表示在具体的某一天，on the second day在第二天，首字母大写。故填On。 【38题详解】 根据“they saw most parts of New York.”可知，此处是指站在哪里可以看到纽约的大部分地区，选项A“从（帝国大厦的）楼顶”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 be glad to do sth.高兴去做某事；see看见；a lot of许多，大量；their favorite animals他们喜欢的动物；such as例如；tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。故填“他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。” 【40题详解】 根据“New York City has more than eight and a half million people.”可知，纽约市人口超过850万。故填There are more than eight and a half million people. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. He decides ________ (go) boating. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定去划船。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。 42. Li Ming is ________ (talent) in singing. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，talent的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。 43. We are going to have a ________ (discuss) about our favorite movies. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要对我们最喜欢的电影进行讨论。根据“have a”可知，题目要求填入名词形式，discussion是动词discuss的名词形式，表示“讨论”，符合句意。故填discussion。 44. Yesterday was the ________ (hot) day of the year. 【答案】hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是一年中最热的一天。根据“of the year”可知，需要用形容词的最高级形式，所以“hot”变为“hottest”。故填hottest。 45. I enjoyed ________ last weekend. (my) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我玩得很开心。my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，可知应填my的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 46. We come here ________ (one) a year to spend the summer holiday. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年一次来这里过暑假。根据“a year”可知，此处表示频率，频率副词“once”表示“一次”，符合题意，故填once。 47. All her friends think she is a good ________. (listen) 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：她所有的朋友都认为她是个善于倾听的人。根据“a good”可知，此处填名词；listen是动词，其名词形式是 listener，意为“倾听者”，符合句意。故填listener。 48. Exercise such as ________ (play) soccer is fun for us. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：像踢足球这样的运动对我们来说很有趣。根据“such as”可知，“as”为介词，后接动名词，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 49. —Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation? —Of course. I visited Henan Museum. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——当然。我参观了河南博物院。根据“Did you go…(somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 50. Jerry doesn’t study hard. He ________ (hard) does his homework. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry学习不努力。他几乎不做作业。根据“does”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，hardly用作副词，表示“几乎不”，符合句意。故填hardly。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 在你的成长过程中，会有很多人一直关心着你，给你帮助，例如你的父母、老师、同学、朋友等。请以“My...”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 帮助过你的他或者她的外貌及个性； 2. 他或她和你的异同点； 3. 对你的关爱和具体帮助； 4. 你自己对他们的感受； 5. 他或她平时观看影视节目喜好。 要求： 1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80 词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend, Lily Lily is my best friend. She is a girl with long, black hair. She is always cheerful and optimistic. Though we are both good at studies, Lily is more outgoing and loves to try new things. She is always willing to help me, especially when I am feeling down. Remember that time when I had difficulty with my math homework? Lily patiently explained every step to me until I understood it completely. Her kindness and support have made my life so much brighter. We often spend hours together, watching our favorite movies and TV shows. Lily prefers comedies, while I enjoy documentaries. Though we have different tastes, we always have a great time together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向介绍我的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍朋友的外貌个性、和你的异同点、对你的关爱和事例、你对她的感受及你们对影视节目的喜好； 第三步，书写结语。表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be willing to愿意做某事 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Though we have different tastes, we always have a great time together. 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