山东省临沂市兰山区2025-2026学年上学期期中八年级英语测试题

2025~2026学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 2025.11 本次学情诊断试题结果一律采用等级评价，共分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级，具体换算 示见下表。 满分为100分等级评价标准 学生得分 90-100 80-89 70-79 60-69 59以下 对应等级 A B C D E 一至三大题(1一45小题) (一)答案： 1-5 CBADC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCAA 21-25 CABCA 26-30 BCAAB 31-35 BEDAC 36-40 EAFBC 41-45 DFABC (二)评分说明： 1.1一25小题每题1分，26一35小题每题2分，36一45小题每题1分，共55分。 2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言知识运用B(46一55小题) (一)答案： 46.accident 47.personalities 48.the 49.more outgoing 50.to become 51.pleasant 52.and 53.against 54.fought 55.friendship (二)评分说明 1.本大题共10分，每小题1分。 2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的也不 得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本 题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 四、阅读表达(5660小题)） (一)答案： 56.People usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.On the second Monday of February. 57.Family Day was first held in Alberta,Canada./In Alberta,Canada. 58.Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 59.I think it's interesting/fun/meaningful/relaxing...because families can have fun together/people can show love to their families.,.(答案合理即可) 60.I want to stay at home and do some cleaning do some cooking hold parties with my families..,because I want to help my parents/make my families happy/.,(答案合理 即可) 八年级英语试题参考答案第1页（共2页） (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、 拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符 者，不得分。 五、补全对话(61一65小题) （一)答案： 61.Where did you go on vacation? 62.Which animal runs the fastest?What animal runs the fastest? 63.She is more outgoing than me./m quieter than she is.(答案合理即可) 64.Does she work as hard as you? 65.Can you help me decorale it?Can you help me?Can you go to the flower shop with me? (一)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、 拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符 者，不得分。 六、书面表达 (一)参考范文： I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.I have two amazing friends They are Tom and Tony.Both Tom and I are quiet.And we have similar hobbies and interests. So we often enjoy reading books together.I read more history books than he does,and he reads a lot of novels.We often share interesting books with each other. However,Tony is outgoing and funny.He likes telling jokes.He often makes me laugh.Thanks to him,I'm becoming more outgoing. I think a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Both Tom and Tony are my Lue friends.We are always ready to help each other. (二)评分说明：本大题共15分，其中结构1分，内容12分，书写2分，请按以下四档标准 进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11一14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本 无误。 第三档：(6一10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有 部分错误。 第四档：(0一5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) 八年级英语试题参考答案第2页（共2页）2025~2026学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100 分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得 分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）】 (一)请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1.A.healthy B.bread C.peace D.ready 2.A.sport B.word C.door D.floor 3.A.nearly B.learn C.earth D.early 4.A.China B.about C.panda D.plate 5.A.happy B.easy C.fly D.busy 6.A.rain B.party C.play D.train (二)请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 7.选出句子重音标注正确的选项。 A.-How was your holiday?-My holiday?Really 'good! B.-How 'was your holiday?-My holiday?Really 'good! 8.选出意群划分正确的选项。 A.Would you like to I mop the floor or clean the windows? B.Would you like to mop the floor I or clean the windows? 9.选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A.You know Ella and Emma?They won the first prize in the,school music festival. B.You know Ella and \Emma?They won the first prize in the school musicfestival. 10.根据括号内提示，选出符合重读标注的选项。 A.I visited the redwood forest in California.not other forests) B.I visited the redwood forest in California.(nol other forests) 二、阅读理解（共25小题；11-25每小题1分，26-35每小题2分，计35分） (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing.A butterfly has four stages()of development- 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） eggs,caterpillar,chrysalis and adult. E99 Caterpillar A butterfly lays its eggs A tiny caterpillar eats its way on a leaf. out of the egg.It eats lots of leaves and grows very quickly. Adult A butterfly comes out Chrysalis of the chrysalis.It waits The caterpillar turns itself into until its wings have dried a chrysalis.The chrysalis turns before it can fly. hard over time. Fun facts！ A caterpillar will shed its skin()four or five times before it changes into aehrysalis. Caterpillars have 16 legs. Butterflies actually have four wings! Butterflies don't actually sleep.Instead,they rest at night or'during the day when it is cool,rainy or cloudy.Sometimes they rest hidden among leaves or while hanging upside down from branches(树枝)， 11.How many stages:of development:does a butterfly have? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five 12.What will happen if a butterfly stays in thei third stage? A.A chrysalis lies on a leaf. B.A caterpillar sheds its skin 16 times. C.A caterpillar changes into a chrysalis. 13.What does the underlined word "shed"mean in Chinese? A.滋润 B.脱落 C.隔离 14.What can we learn from the text? A.A butterfly will not fly until its wings have dried. B.A caterpillar can grow quickly with few leaves. C.A butterfly will rest in the day when it is sunny. 15.What is the text mainly about? A.The weather that butterflies like. B.The life cycle of a butterfly. C.The places where a butterfly lives. B Have you heard about“survival(生存)holidays”?It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities;and their parents don't go with them.During the activities,other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like "survival holidays"because they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） games.“Survival holidays”can make a big difference to their life、. Is "survival holidays"a great idea?Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own.Parents like to see their children join in activities,but they think the activities should be controlled()by grown-ups.Children don't know what to do when they meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.Children usually don't know what to do in face of danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible.to them. The survival activities are good for children.Even years later they will still remember what they learned.Some learned to keep their head clear in dangerous.times.Some learned how to stay away from danger.Others learned how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their life. 16.How does the writen start the text? A.By telling a story.B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. 17.Why do many parents like "survival holidays"? A.Because it has exciting activities. B.Because it helps children be close to nature. C.Because they can join it with their children. l8.hat can you infer(推断)from Paragraph3? A.Parents should help their children.B.Children should leamn to cross a river. C.Children don't know how to face difficulty. 19.Which can't children learn from.the survival aetivities? A.How to get good grades. B.How to keep their head clear in danger. C.How to work in a team. 20.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Survival Holidays B.Holidays with Parents C.Ways to Face Danger U The words“house'”and“home”don't mean the same in English.A house is a building with four walls and a roof.In most houses there are rooms for different activities.People can eat in the kitchen,sleep in the bedroom,wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms.For example,my favourite room is my bedroom.It has all of my things in it.My mum likes reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room.Jasper,the cat,lies under her feet.My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden!It's her favorite place.And my dad can cook really well so he's usually in the kitchen. When I am away from home,I sometimes feel homesick.I miss all my things,and everyday family activities.Our house is noisy in the morning before work or sehool.Then;when I get back in the evening,Jasper jumps on me with his dirly feet and there is a fantastie smell of my dad's cooking. So home.is the people and animals living in a house,and the things in the room that are 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） special to:us.Its the activities we do,our feelings and the relaxing environment.But home is also the community.I often help neighbors and they look after Jasper when we are away.And sometimes there's a big party with all the neighbors.That's what is home for me. 21.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.What we can do in a house.B.What a house is. C.What a home is. 22.Which of the following is not true? A.The words“house'”and“home”have the same meaning. B.People can do different activities in their houses. C.The writer's favorite room is her bedroom. 23.Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she's away? A.Because she doesn't live in a noisy environment. B.Because she misses her everyday family activities. C.Because she doesn't know how to cook her meals. 24.What does the word "It"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.House. B.Room C.Home. 25.What makes a home according to the writer? a.People and pets b.Family activities c.A tall building d.A comfortable environment e.The community A.abde B.abcd C.abce D Traveling is good for us..There is a saying that travel broadens the mind(开阔眼界).A new study says that going on trips could slow down the aging proeess.Researchers in Australia have found that traveling could make us look and feel younger.They explained that having different experiences and meeting new people could help keep youthful as we get older. Ms Hu,a lead writer of the research,said,"Travel isn't just about rest and fun.It could also play a role in making people healthier."Ms Hu added,"Aging,as a biological process, can't be changed.While it can't be stopped,it might be slowed down. The researchers looked at how traveling influences the aging proeess.They found that traveling can lower stress（压力).Furthermore,trips can promote our metabolism(新陈代 and help repair()our bodies,both of which help slow down the signs of aging. Ms Hu said that traveling often involves physieal activities like hiking,climbing,and cycling:She added,"Taking part in these activities could improve the body's immune system (免疫系统).”The researchers even said that traveling could offer greater health benefits than some medicines. 26.What does the new study find according to the passage? A.Travel costs very much. B.Travel helps people look younger. C.Travel causes health problems. 27.According to Paragraph 2,Ms Hu agrees that A.travel:is just about rest and fun B.too much travel is bad for health 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） C.travel can make the aging proeess slower 28.What does the underlined word "promote"mean? A.Improve. B.Create. C.Change. 29.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Benefits of travel. B.Ways of travel. C.Plaees to travel to. 30.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Seience、 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 E What brought you and your friends together?Was it shared hobbies or similar interests? 31 A study from the US shows that friends have a kinship coefficient(亲缘系数)that is 0.0014 higher compared to strangers.It is an easy way to see how genetically related() two people are.32 Don't look down on this number.The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.For first cousins,it's about 0.0625.33 This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant(远距离的)family members. Why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends?The research team found that many of the top one per cent of similar genes are related to the sense of smell.34 A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells.Researchers used an Al nose and human volunteers.to study the smells.They found that friends'smells were more alike than those of strangers.When you meet your friends next time,hug them!35 A.This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. B.Besides these common reasons,genes()may also play a role. C.You might notice that they smell alike you! D.While for fourth cousins,it's around only 0.001. E.The higher the number,the closer the relation. F.They have a similar family. 答案：31. 32. 33. 34. 35 三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供3640小题选用，第二个方框供41一45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一 次，每框有一项剩余。 A.goes back B.For example e C.across D.Such as E.the most F.in many ways China is not only famous for its cute pandas,but also for the animal's favorite food- 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） bamboo.China grows 36 bamboo in the world.That's why it got the name-Kingdom of Bamboo.Bamboo-has a very long history in China.The history.of Chinese people planting and using bamboo 37 about 7.,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo 38.They think bamboo is the most useful plant. 39,the plant was once an important building material in China.People used it for houses, bridges and soron.Even today,we can find some of sueh buildings around us.In the past, people also made:bamboo into rafts()to get 40 rivers and lakes or go fishing.Today, i some places,its still possibleito take a ride on a bamboo raft. A.goodness B.a good example of C.without D.What's more E.However F.play music In the:past,before Chinese people had paper to ase,they used bamboo as"paper"to write on.41,Chinese people have used this plant to make food,42.and so on.Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of 43.It grows straight and tall.It can stand bad weather.And its green color is 44 elegance().Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese culture.Su Shi,a famous writer of the Song Dynasty,wrote in his poem,"I would rather()eat no meat than live 45 bamboo.Do you love bamboo? 答案：36 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Oath of the Peach Garden《桃园三结义》”is a famous story in Chinese history.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty,the country was in a mess.Three men Liu Bei,Guan Yu and Zhang Fei,met by 46 (accidental)in Zhuo County.They found that although they had different 47 (personality),they shared 48 same goals of helping the people and restoring()peace.Zhang Fei was 49 (outgoing)than Liu Bei and Guan Yu.They were all brave. Deeply impressed by each.other,they decided 50 (become:)brothers.One spring day,in a 51 (please)peach garden,they set up an altar()52 became brothers. They wanted to help one another no matter rich or poor,to be loyal to each other,and to fight 53 the warlord division(军阀割据). From then on,they 54 (fight)side by side in many wars,facing difficulties together. Their brotherly love and loyalty became a symbol of true 55 (friend),and their story has been passed down through generations,inspiring people with the value of loyalty and unity. 答案：46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In some places of the world,people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.It's a time for people to.show 八年级英语试题第.6.页（共8页） love.to their families: Family Day was first held()in Alberta,Canada in 1990.It was held to show the importance of family to people.Later,Family Day was introduced to other places,such as Ontario and Saskatchewan.British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day,most people have a day off work.Many stores and supermarkets are closed,but post offices may be open.Buses run according to their:usual timetables.On that day,there are some kinds of activities.Many people plan and.take part in activities,such as visiting art museums,watching movies,playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities,too. The weather is usually very cold in February,so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning,do some cooking or play games together.Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there.Other people use the holiday as a chance to take a short winter break,or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other.Different families have different activities,but they are all very happy on Family Day.What about your Family Day?Could you tell us something about it? 56.When.do people usually celebrate Family Day? 57.Where was the first Family Day held? 58.Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? 59.What do you think of Family Day?Why do you think so? 60.If your families want to have Family Day,how do you plan to celebrate it?Why? 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Jack and Tony are classmates.They are talking about their vacation.) Jack:Hi,Tony!Long time no see. Tony:Hi,Jack.I didn't see you last month,61. Jack:I went to the Nature Museum in Shanghai with my sister,and we learned a lot about amazing animals and plants. Tony:Really?62. Jack:Well,I think the cheetah runs the fastest in the world.And the tallest tree is the redwood. Tony:That's interesting.Does your sister like the trip? 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） Jack:Yes,we have something in common.But in some ways,we are different. Tony:How are you different? Jack:63. Tony:I know you are hard-working and you are good at schoolwork.64. Jack:Yes,she works as hard as me.By the way,we moved to a new house last month and we want to decorate our bedroom.65. Tony:Of course.Let's go to the flower shop at 5 o'clock after school. Jack:OK.See you then. 六、书面表达（计15分） 在某知名网站论坛上，Bob发布了一篇贴文，请根据贴文内容写一篇回帖。 要求：1.词数不少于80词。 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Forum 3 hours ago Do you have many friends?What are they like?Are they the same as you or different from you?What do you think really matters in a friendship? Bob 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）