精品解析：浙江宁波市鄞州区十一校期中联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中试卷 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Bob. B. David. C. Sam. 2. Who is Tom’s class teacher? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr Gao. C. Mrs Gao. 3. Which class is Meimei in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 4. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Amy’s. 5. How many ducks are there on the man’s farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段长对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.  7．What does Yaming need to do? A. Keep his room tidy. B. Keep the desk tidy. C. Keep the classroom tidy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is the boy with a cap? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. 9. How old was Lisa in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 10. How many people can you see in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Where is Emma from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What is Emma’s favorite thing? A. Drawing animals. B. Reading books. C. Playing volleyball. 13. What color is Snowy’s hair? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. When does Lily usually play the piano? A. After school. B. After class. C. Every morning. 15. Why does Emma want to know more students? A. To make some new friends. B. To play volleyball with them. C. To show them her photos. 二、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily: “Mum, what do you like to do on summer nights?” Mum:I like to read books about doctors very much.” Lily: “Sister, what about you?” Emily: “I like to draw pictures. Look, I am drawing a duck.” Lily: “That’s nice.” Mum : “It’s getting dark. Let’s turn on the light.” Lily: “Good idea, Mum.” 1. Which word has the different sound from “er” in the word “summer”? A. her B. brother C. doctor D. together 2. Which word has the same sound as “s” in the word “books”? A. Ella’s B. Kate’s C. Alice’s D. Fred’s 3. Which word has the same sound as “u” in the word “duck”? A. cute B. music C. much D. use 4. Which word has the different sound from “ar” in the word “dark”? A. march B. heart C. warm D. car 5. Which word has the different stressed (重读) syllable from the word “idea”? A. about B. report C. because D. tofu 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The new term begins. Students want to know each other quickly. So our school has a singing competition (比赛). Three students sing in it. Here is some information (信息) about them. Name Time Song Other Information Amy 8:30–8:35 Let It Go I am from the UK. I live in Ningbo with my parents. I like music, and I am good at playing the guitar. Carrie 8:55–9:00 Lemon Tree I am from the US. I like reading and drawing. I often draw pictures of my family. Mike 9:20–9:25 A Little Love I am from Canada. I like dogs, and I have a big dog at home. I often play with it after school. 6. Where is Carrie from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. China. D. The US. 7. What does Mike often do after school? A. He reads books. B. He draws pictures. C. He plays with his dog. D. He plays the guitar. 8. How long does each student sing? A. Three minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. （B） My name is Lydia. I am from the USA. Last summer, I went to China with my parents. Before the trip, I thought colors had the same meanings in different countries. But after the trip, I found that I was wrong. In China, red is a very important color. People like red very much. They often use red at festivals and weddings (婚礼) , because they think red can bring good luck and happiness. And brides often wear red dresses. During the Spring Festival, many families put up red decorations (装饰) in their homes. I was surprised when I first saw that because red has different meanings in the USA. It can mean love, but it can also mean danger. For example, a red light tells people to stop. One day, I visited a Chinese family. The mother gave me a red envelope (信封). She told me that red was a lucky color in China. The gift made me very happy. Later, I saw some people wearing white clothes at a funeral (葬礼). I learned that white can mean sadness in China. But in the USA, people often wear white at weddings. White can mean happiness and a new beginning. 9. How did Lydia know different meanings of colors? A. By reading a book about colors. B. By talking with her friends in the USA. C. By visiting China with her parents. D. By watching a TV program about China. 10. What does the underlined word “brides” mean? A. Women at weddings. B. Family members. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 11. Who gave Lydia a red envelope? A. Her parents. B. A Chinese mother. C. Her friend. D. A bride. 12. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a school rule book. (C) I am on my way home with my friend Tom after school. Then he waves goodbye and goes home. I walk on alone (独自地). Suddenly, I see a boy in front of me. He has some school books in his hand. They look just like mine. I walk up to him and say, “Hello! Your English book is just like mine,” I say. “Yes, it is.” he answers with a smile. Soon, we begin talking. I find out that he is in my English class. I didn’t know him before. His name is Saif, and his family moves to our town this school year. His name is a little difficult for me to say, but I soon learn it. When we get to his house, Saif asks me to come in. His family welcomes me warmly. His mother gives me some delicious food and a cup of tea. Then I learn their story. Because of a war (战争), Saif’s family has to leave their old home. They can take only a few things with them. Now they are happy because they are safe (安全的). After that day, Saif and I become good friends. I learn that friends don’t have to be the same as us. Sometimes, people who are different from us can help us see a new world. 13. Where does the writer meet Saif? A. In his English class. B. On his way home. C. At the school gate. D. At Saif’s home. 14. What can we know about Saif’s family? A. They moved here a long time ago. B. Their names are easy to say. C. They are nice to the writer. D. They leave their old home with nothing. 15. Why does Saif’s family leave their old home? A. Because they want to find a new school. B. Because they want to visit their friends. C. Because there is a war in their home. D. Because they don’t like their old home. 16. What does the writer learn from his friendship with Saif? A. Friends are very important. B. We should help our friends. C. It is easy to make new friends. D. Different people can be friends. (D) Li Mei’s uncle has a small farm near a village. There are many animals on it, like dogs and ducks. Li Mei likes to stay with them in her free time. They make her feel happy. There is also a little lamb (小羊) on the farm. It lost its mom when it was very young. It never plays with other sheep. It always stays under a big tree alone. Li Mei likes the lamb very much. She often sits next to it and talks to it about her school life. She tells the lamb about her teachers and her friends. After some time, the lamb likes her too. When it sees her, it runs to her quickly. Li Mei always brings some fresh grass for it. Sometimes the lamb walks after her into a small forest. There, Li Mei reads her storybook, and the lamb lies down (躺下来) next to her feet. Li Mei’s uncle is surprised. He asks, “Why does this little lamb like you so much?” Li Mei says, “Because I take good care of it and love it.” Her uncle smiles and says she is very kind. Animals are our good friends. We should always be kind to them. 17. Why is the little lamb alone?​ A. Because it lost its mother. B. Because it is very hungry. C. Because Li Mei doesn’t like it. D. Because other animals are not friendly. 18. What does Li Mei do when the lamb lies down next to her?​ A. She gives it some fresh grass. B. She reads her storybook. C. She runs after it in the forest. D. She plays with the lamb. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The little lamb often plays with other sheep on the farm. B. Li Mei often talks to the lamb about her school life. C. The little lamb never follows Li Mei into the forest. D. Li Mei’s uncle never talks to her about the lamb. 20. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Big Farm with Many Animals B. How to Take Care of a Little Lamb C. Li Mei's Friendship with the Little Lamb D. A Warm Girl and Her Storybook 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A－F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 It is great to have good friends at school. But when you meet someone new, you may not know what to say or do. Here are some easy ways to make new friends. ____21____ When you see a new classmate, smile and say “Hello”. You can ask his or her name and talk about school life. A friendly smile can make the other person feel welcome. ____22____ You may both like sports, music, animals or drawing. When you find something you both like, you can talk about it together. You may also find more things you both enjoy. ____23____ When your friend is talking, look at him or her and listen carefully. You don’t always have to talk. Sometimes, just listening can make your friend feel good. ____24____ If your friend can't find a book, you can help look for it. If he or she has a problem, you can say, “Can I help you?” Small acts of kindness can make your friendship stronger. ____25____ Making a good friend takes time. Be friendly, listen to others and help them when you can. Then you can have a happy school life with your friends. A. Find something you both like. B. Say hello first. C. Be a good listener. D. Be ready to help. E. Give your friendship some time. F. Talk about yourself all the time. 五、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, my parents tell me that we will have a new family member. When I hear that, I don’t feel ____26____ at all. I am afraid the new baby will take all my parents’ love. For a long time, I am quiet and unhappy every day. When my little sister Lucy comes, everything changes. My parents ____27____ look after her all day. They have little time to talk and play with me. I feel lonely and a little angry. One Saturday afternoon, Mom is busy ____28____ in the kitchen. “Can you watch Lucy for five minutes please?” Mom asks. I sit next ____29____ the baby bed. Lucy opens her big eyes and looks at me. “What a cute baby!” I think. She reaches out (伸出) her small hand and touches my finger. At that moment, I feel happy. I start to sing a quiet song for ____30____. Soon she falls asleep. When Mom comes back, she smiles and says to me, “You are a good big sister.” I don’t answer, ____31____ I feel warm inside. Day by day, I begin to love my little sister ____32____. Now I often ____33____ my parents look after Lucy. Sometimes she will make some trouble (麻烦), but I never get really angry with her. I learn that love does not become less when you share it. It ____34____ to everyone in the family. I’m happy to have this little ____35____ in my life. 26. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. sorry 27. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 28. A. asking B. cooking C. telling D. calling 29. A. from B. for C. to D. with 30. A. him B. her C. me D. them 31. A. but B. and C. or D. so 32. A. also B. too C. very D. only 33. A. meet B. use C. help D. need 34. A. goes B. comes C. gives D. brings 35. A. lesson B. habit C. game D. sister 六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 greet real each other carrot key My best friend is Linda. She comes from Canada. We often help ____36____ at school. Linda is friendly. She always ____37____ her classmates warmly when she meets them. She likes ____38____ best. She eats them every day because they are healthy. Linda loves reading. She says the ____39____ to good reading is keeping on reading every day. Reading storybooks after school is ____40____ fun for her. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am Ben, and I come from a big family. My father is ____41____ (英俊的). He is a doctor and he likes going ____42____ (远足) on the weekend. My mum is a music teacher. She is beautiful and ____43____ (好笑的). She often tells jokes to us. My brother Leo and I are in the same ____44____ (年级). Every day, we go to school together. We have the same hobby. Leo and I ____45____ (两个都) like reading books. My grandparents live with us and they have a smart parrot. It can ____46____ (甚至) say many words, and we all like it. On weekends, we ____47____ (花费) time doing activities together. My grandpa often plays ____48____ (象棋) with me. My grandma and my mother often cook delicious food for ____49____ (每人). My father and Leo often watch TV. In my family, every ____50____ (成员) is happy. Being with my family is great. Do you like to go out with your family? 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jack, Lily and Tom are talking about their dream farms after school. Jack says, “My dream farm is big and beautiful. I want to have two horses, two rabbits, three ____51____ (goose) and some cows. I like animals, and I can play ____52____ them on my dream farm. There is also ____53____ river on it. The animals can drink water there.” Lily says, “I want to have a big vegetable garden. My family can grow many kinds of vegetables, such as ____54____ (tomato), carrots and potatoes. We need ____55____ (work) together every day. I can spend a lot of time ____56____ (garden). I think I can do farm work very ____57____ (good).” Tom says, “I love yellow, ____58____ everything on my farm is yellow. There is a yellow house with a small garden. Is it ____59____ (I) house? No, it is my parents’. I want a cute yellow dog, too. It ____60____ (mean) a lot to me.” 八、书面表达（本题共1题，满分10分） 61. 少年掷锐器，逐梦向巅峰。2026年世界田联钻石联赛总决赛上，宁波小将严子怡刷新赛会纪录，成为该赛事中国第四位年度总冠军，也是历史上最年轻的女子总冠军。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文介绍这位优秀的田径运动员。 Name Yan Ziyi Age 18 Appearance (外貌) tall, long black hair Hobbies and reasons (原因) reading, sport, … 注意： 1. 文章词数在60—80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 必须包含要点所提供的信息，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，卷面整洁，书写工整。 Let me introduce a great javelin thrower (标枪运动员) to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope she can achieve more in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中试卷 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Bob. B. David. C. Sam. 2. Who is Tom’s class teacher? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr Gao. C. Mrs Gao. 3. Which class is Meimei in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 4. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Amy’s. 5. How many ducks are there on the man’s farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段长对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.  7．What does Yaming need to do? A. Keep his room tidy. B. Keep the desk tidy. C. Keep the classroom tidy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is the boy with a cap? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. 9. How old was Lisa in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 10. How many people can you see in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Where is Emma from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What is Emma’s favorite thing? A. Drawing animals. B. Reading books. C. Playing volleyball. 13. What color is Snowy’s hair? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. When does Lily usually play the piano? A. After school. B. After class. C. Every morning. 15. Why does Emma want to know more students? A. To make some new friends. B. To play volleyball with them. C. To show them her photos. 二、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily: “Mum, what do you like to do on summer nights?” Mum:I like to read books about doctors very much.” Lily: “Sister, what about you?” Emily: “I like to draw pictures. Look, I am drawing a duck.” Lily: “That’s nice.” Mum : “It’s getting dark. Let’s turn on the light.” Lily: “Good idea, Mum.” 1. Which word has the different sound from “er” in the word “summer”? A. her B. brother C. doctor D. together 2. Which word has the same sound as “s” in the word “books”? A. Ella’s B. Kate’s C. Alice’s D. Fred’s 3. Which word has the same sound as “u” in the word “duck”? A. cute B. music C. much D. use 4. Which word has the different sound from “ar” in the word “dark”? A. march B. heart C. warm D. car 5. Which word has the different stressed (重读) syllable from the word “idea”? A. about B. report C. because D. tofu 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 summer中er发音为/ə/，her中er发音为/ɜː/，其余brother、together中er、doctor中的or发音为/ə/。 【2题详解】 books中s发音为/s/，Kate’s中s发音为/s/，其余Ella’s、Fred’s中s发音为/z/，Alice’s的s发音为/iz/。 【3题详解】 duck中u发音为/ʌ/，much中u发音为/ʌ/，其余cute、music、use中u发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 dark中ar发音为/ɑː/，warm中ar发音为/ɔː/，其余march、car中ar、heart中的ear发音为/ɑː/。 【5题详解】 idea重音在第二个音节，tofu重音在第一个音节，其余about、report、because重音在第二个音节。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The new term begins. Students want to know each other quickly. So our school has a singing competition (比赛). Three students sing in it. Here is some information (信息) about them. Name Time Song Other Information Amy 8:30–8:35 Let It Go I am from the UK. I live in Ningbo with my parents. I like music, and I am good at playing the guitar. Carrie 8:55–9:00 Lemon Tree I am from the US. I like reading and drawing. I often draw pictures of my family. Mike 9:20–9:25 A Little Love I am from Canada. I like dogs, and I have a big dog at home. I often play with it after school. 6. Where is Carrie from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. China. D. The US. 7. What does Mike often do after school? A. He reads books. B. He draws pictures. C. He plays with his dog. D. He plays the guitar. 8. How long does each student sing? A. Three minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格形式介绍了学校歌唱比赛中三位学生的演唱时间、歌曲及个人相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Carrie行Other Information列“I am from the US.”可知，Carrie来自美国。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike行Other Information列“I often play with it after school.”可知，Mike放学后经常和他的狗玩耍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Time列“8:30–8:35”、“8:55–9:00”、“9:20–9:25”可知，每位学生演唱时长均为五分钟。 （B） My name is Lydia. I am from the USA. Last summer, I went to China with my parents. Before the trip, I thought colors had the same meanings in different countries. But after the trip, I found that I was wrong. In China, red is a very important color. People like red very much. They often use red at festivals and weddings (婚礼) , because they think red can bring good luck and happiness. And brides often wear red dresses. During the Spring Festival, many families put up red decorations (装饰) in their homes. I was surprised when I first saw that because red has different meanings in the USA. It can mean love, but it can also mean danger. For example, a red light tells people to stop. One day, I visited a Chinese family. The mother gave me a red envelope (信封). She told me that red was a lucky color in China. The gift made me very happy. Later, I saw some people wearing white clothes at a funeral (葬礼). I learned that white can mean sadness in China. But in the USA, people often wear white at weddings. White can mean happiness and a new beginning. 9. How did Lydia know different meanings of colors? A. By reading a book about colors. B. By talking with her friends in the USA. C. By visiting China with her parents. D. By watching a TV program about China. 10. What does the underlined word “brides” mean? A. Women at weddings. B. Family members. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 11. Who gave Lydia a red envelope? A. Her parents. B. A Chinese mother. C. Her friend. D. A bride. 12. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a school rule book. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lydia随父母去中国旅行，发现中美两国对颜色（红色和白色）的文化含义理解不同的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last summer, I went to China with my parents. ... But after the trip, I found that I was wrong.”可推知Lydia是通过和父母去中国旅行后发现颜色含义不同的。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They often use red at festivals and weddings... And brides often wear red dresses.”可推知brides指的是婚礼上穿红裙子的女性，即新娘。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One day, I visited a Chinese family. The mother gave me a red envelope.”可推知是一位中国母亲给了Lydia红包。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Last summer, I went to China with my parents.”及全文关于旅行见闻和文化差异的描述，可推知文章最可能出现在旅游杂志上。 (C) I am on my way home with my friend Tom after school. Then he waves goodbye and goes home. I walk on alone (独自地). Suddenly, I see a boy in front of me. He has some school books in his hand. They look just like mine. I walk up to him and say, “Hello! Your English book is just like mine,” I say. “Yes, it is.” he answers with a smile. Soon, we begin talking. I find out that he is in my English class. I didn’t know him before. His name is Saif, and his family moves to our town this school year. His name is a little difficult for me to say, but I soon learn it. When we get to his house, Saif asks me to come in. His family welcomes me warmly. His mother gives me some delicious food and a cup of tea. Then I learn their story. Because of a war (战争), Saif’s family has to leave their old home. They can take only a few things with them. Now they are happy because they are safe (安全的). After that day, Saif and I become good friends. I learn that friends don’t have to be the same as us. Sometimes, people who are different from us can help us see a new world. 13. Where does the writer meet Saif? A. In his English class. B. On his way home. C. At the school gate. D. At Saif’s home. 14. What can we know about Saif’s family? A. They moved here a long time ago. B. Their names are easy to say. C. They are nice to the writer. D. They leave their old home with nothing. 15. Why does Saif’s family leave their old home? A. Because they want to find a new school. B. Because they want to visit their friends. C. Because there is a war in their home. D. Because they don’t like their old home. 16. What does the writer learn from his friendship with Saif? A. Friends are very important. B. We should help our friends. C. It is easy to make new friends. D. Different people can be friends. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家路上结识新朋友Saif的故事，介绍了Saif一家因战争搬来的背景，以及作者从中感悟到不同的人也可以成为朋友。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am on my way home...Suddenly, I see a boy in front of me.”可知，作者是在回家的路上遇到Saif的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His family welcomes me warmly. His mother gives me some delicious food and a cup of tea.”可知，Saif的家人对作者很友好。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Because of a war, Saif’s family has to leave their old home.”可知，Saif一家是因为家乡发生了战争才离开故乡的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I learn that friends don’t have to be the same as us. Sometimes, people who are different from us can help us see a new world.”可知，作者认为不一样的人也可以成为朋友。 (D) Li Mei’s uncle has a small farm near a village. There are many animals on it, like dogs and ducks. Li Mei likes to stay with them in her free time. They make her feel happy. There is also a little lamb (小羊) on the farm. It lost its mom when it was very young. It never plays with other sheep. It always stays under a big tree alone. Li Mei likes the lamb very much. She often sits next to it and talks to it about her school life. She tells the lamb about her teachers and her friends. After some time, the lamb likes her too. When it sees her, it runs to her quickly. Li Mei always brings some fresh grass for it. Sometimes the lamb walks after her into a small forest. There, Li Mei reads her storybook, and the lamb lies down (躺下来) next to her feet. Li Mei’s uncle is surprised. He asks, “Why does this little lamb like you so much?” Li Mei says, “Because I take good care of it and love it.” Her uncle smiles and says she is very kind. Animals are our good friends. We should always be kind to them. 17. Why is the little lamb alone?​ A. Because it lost its mother. B. Because it is very hungry. C. Because Li Mei doesn’t like it. D. Because other animals are not friendly. 18. What does Li Mei do when the lamb lies down next to her?​ A. She gives it some fresh grass. B. She reads her storybook. C. She runs after it in the forest. D. She plays with the lamb. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The little lamb often plays with other sheep on the farm. B. Li Mei often talks to the lamb about her school life. C. The little lamb never follows Li Mei into the forest. D. Li Mei’s uncle never talks to her about the lamb. 20. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Big Farm with Many Animals B. How to Take Care of a Little Lamb C. Li Mei's Friendship with the Little Lamb D. A Warm Girl and Her Storybook 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李梅在叔叔农场照顾一只失去母亲的小羊，并与它建立友谊的故事，体现了人与动物和谐相处的主题。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It lost its mom when it was very young. It never plays with other sheep. It always stays under a big tree alone.”可知，小羊独处是因为失去了母亲。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There, Li Mei reads her storybook, and the lamb lies down next to her feet.”可知，当小羊躺在李梅脚边时，李梅在读故事书。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She often sits next to it and talks to it about her school life.”可知，李梅经常和小羊谈论学校生活，B选项表述正确。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Animals are our good friends. We should always be kind to them.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述李梅与小羊的友谊，“Li Mei’s Friendship with the Little Lamb”最能概括全文主旨。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A－F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 It is great to have good friends at school. But when you meet someone new, you may not know what to say or do. Here are some easy ways to make new friends. ____21____ When you see a new classmate, smile and say “Hello”. You can ask his or her name and talk about school life. A friendly smile can make the other person feel welcome. ____22____ You may both like sports, music, animals or drawing. When you find something you both like, you can talk about it together. You may also find more things you both enjoy. ____23____ When your friend is talking, look at him or her and listen carefully. You don’t always have to talk. Sometimes, just listening can make your friend feel good. ____24____ If your friend can't find a book, you can help look for it. If he or she has a problem, you can say, “Can I help you?” Small acts of kindness can make your friendship stronger. ____25____ Making a good friend takes time. Be friendly, listen to others and help them when you can. Then you can have a happy school life with your friends. A. Find something you both like. B. Say hello first. C. Be a good listener. D. Be ready to help. E. Give your friendship some time. F. Talk about yourself all the time. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的几种实用方法，包括主动打招呼、寻找共同爱好、做一名好的倾听者、乐于助人以及给友谊一些时间，帮助大家拥有快乐的校园生活。 【21题详解】 文中“But when you meet someone new, you may not know what to say or do. Here are some easy ways to make new friends.”以及后文“When you see a new classmate, smile and say ‘Hello’.”说明空处应引出主动打招呼的建议，选项B“Say hello first.”（先打招呼。）承上启下，符合语境。 【22题详解】 文中“You may both like sports, music, animals or drawing.”以及后文“When you find something you both like, you can talk about it together.”说明空处应强调寻找共同点，选项A“Find something you both like.”（找到你们都喜欢的东西。）概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【23题详解】 文中“When your friend is talking, look at him or her and listen carefully.”以及后文“Sometimes, just listening can make your friend feel good.”说明空处应强调倾听的重要性，选项C“Be a good listener.”（做一个好的倾听者。）符合语境。 【24题详解】 文中“If your friend can't find a book, you can help look for it.”以及后文“Small acts of kindness can make your friendship stronger.”说明空处应表达乐于助人的意思，选项D“Be ready to help.”（准备好提供帮助。）符合语境。 【25题详解】 文中“Making a good friend takes time.”以及后文“Then you can have a happy school life with your friends.”说明空处应强调友谊需要时间来培养，选项E“Give your friendship some time.”（给你的友谊一些时间。）引出下文，符合语境。 五、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, my parents tell me that we will have a new family member. When I hear that, I don’t feel ____26____ at all. I am afraid the new baby will take all my parents’ love. For a long time, I am quiet and unhappy every day. When my little sister Lucy comes, everything changes. My parents ____27____ look after her all day. They have little time to talk and play with me. I feel lonely and a little angry. One Saturday afternoon, Mom is busy ____28____ in the kitchen. “Can you watch Lucy for five minutes please?” Mom asks. I sit next ____29____ the baby bed. Lucy opens her big eyes and looks at me. “What a cute baby!” I think. She reaches out (伸出) her small hand and touches my finger. At that moment, I feel happy. I start to sing a quiet song for ____30____. Soon she falls asleep. When Mom comes back, she smiles and says to me, “You are a good big sister.” I don’t answer, ____31____ I feel warm inside. Day by day, I begin to love my little sister ____32____. Now I often ____33____ my parents look after Lucy. Sometimes she will make some trouble (麻烦), but I never get really angry with her. I learn that love does not become less when you share it. It ____34____ to everyone in the family. I’m happy to have this little ____35____ in my life. 26. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. sorry 27. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 28. A. asking B. cooking C. telling D. calling 29. A. from B. for C. to D. with 30. A. him B. her C. me D. them 31. A. but B. and C. or D. so 32. A. also B. too C. very D. only 33. A. meet B. use C. help D. need 34. A. goes B. comes C. gives D. brings 35. A. lesson B. habit C. game D. sister 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者得知父母要有二胎时的担忧，到后来照顾妹妹感受到亲情，最终接纳并爱上妹妹的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当我听到那个消息时，我一点也不感到高兴。 根据后文“我害怕新宝宝会夺走父母全部的爱”，可知听到要添新成员的消息，我一点都不开心，happy“高兴的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”、bored“无聊的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的父母整天总是照顾她。 根据后文“他们几乎没有时间和我聊天、玩耍”，说明父母把绝大多数时间都花在了照顾刚出生的妹妹身上，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、often“经常”都与后文“几乎没时间陪我”的描述不对应。 【28题详解】 句意：一个周六下午，妈妈在厨房里忙着做饭。 根据句中的地点状语in the kitchen（在厨房），能匹配的动作只能是cooking“做饭”，构成固定搭配be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）。asking“询问”、telling“告诉”、calling“呼叫”都不符合厨房场景的行为逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我坐在婴儿床旁边。 此处是固定介词搭配next to，意为“在……旁边”，符合“我”挨着婴儿床坐下的语境。from、for、with都无法和next搭配表达该含义。 【30题详解】 句意：我开始给她唱一首轻柔的歌。 前文提到妹妹伸出小手触碰我的手指，此处指代的是女婴Lucy，用人称代词宾格her作介词for的宾语。him“他”指代男性、me“我”指代我自己、them“他们、她们、它们”指代复数对象，均不符合指代逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：我没有回答，但我内心感觉很温暖。 前半句“我没有回应妈妈的夸奖”和后半句“我心里暖洋洋的”是转折关系，but“但是”用于衔接转折逻辑。and“和”表并列、or“或者”表选择、so“所以”表因果，都不符合此处的逻辑关系。 【32题详解】 句意：日复一日，我也开始爱上我的小妹妹了。 此处放在句末用来表示“也”的含义，too符合用法。also表示“也”时通常放在句中、very表程度“非常”、only意为“仅仅”，都不符合此处的位置和语义要求。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我经常帮父母照顾Lucy。 结合后文“我”不再真的和妹妹生气的描述，可知“我”已经主动参与照顾妹妹，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。meet“遇见”、use“使用”、need“需要”都和“照顾妹妹”的动作不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：爱会传递给家里的每一个人。 前文提到我明白了分享并不会让爱变少，此处表达爱会流向、传递给每个家庭成员，go to sb.可以表示“去往、流向某人”，符合语义逻辑。comes“来”、gives“给”后面不能直接接to sb.表达该含义、brings“带来”不符合此处的表意。 【35题详解】 句意：我很开心我的生命里有了这个小妹妹。 全文都围绕新出生的妹妹Lucy展开收尾，sister“妹妹”完全呼应全文的核心人物。lesson“课程/教训”、habit“习惯”、game“游戏”都和故事的核心主题不符。 六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 greet real each other carrot key My best friend is Linda. She comes from Canada. We often help ____36____ at school. Linda is friendly. She always ____37____ her classmates warmly when she meets them. She likes ____38____ best. She eats them every day because they are healthy. Linda loves reading. She says the ____39____ to good reading is keeping on reading every day. Reading storybooks after school is ____40____ fun for her. 【答案】36. each other 37. greets 38. carrots 39. key 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者最好的朋友Linda的相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：在学校我们经常互相帮助。此处表达两人之间彼此帮忙，each other意为“互相”，help each other表示“互相帮助”，符合语境，故填each other。 【37题详解】 句意：当她遇见同学时，总是热情地和同学们打招呼。本句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，greet意为“打招呼”，此处要变为第三人称单数greets，和前文Linda友好的特点呼应，符合语境，故填greets。 【38题详解】 句意：她最喜欢胡萝卜。后文用them指代该名词，因此要用可数名词复数，carrot意为“胡萝卜”，复数形式是carrots，契合后文每天吃、有益健康的描述，符合语境，故填carrots。 【39题详解】 句意：她说做好阅读的关键是每天坚持阅读。the key to…意为“……的关键”，key表示“关键”，贴合句子含义，符合语境，故填key。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后读故事书对她来说真的很有趣。空格修饰形容词fun，需要副词，real是形容词，它的副词形式是really，用来加强语气，符合语境，故填really。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am Ben, and I come from a big family. My father is ____41____ (英俊的). He is a doctor and he likes going ____42____ (远足) on the weekend. My mum is a music teacher. She is beautiful and ____43____ (好笑的). She often tells jokes to us. My brother Leo and I are in the same ____44____ (年级). Every day, we go to school together. We have the same hobby. Leo and I ____45____ (两个都) like reading books. My grandparents live with us and they have a smart parrot. It can ____46____ (甚至) say many words, and we all like it. On weekends, we ____47____ (花费) time doing activities together. My grandpa often plays ____48____ (象棋) with me. My grandma and my mother often cook delicious food for ____49____ (每人). My father and Leo often watch TV. In my family, every ____50____ (成员) is happy. Being with my family is great. Do you like to go out with your family? 【答案】41. handsome 42. hiking 43. funny 44. grade 45. both 46. even 47. spend 48. chess 49. everyone 50. member 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述Ben向大家介绍自己大家庭里各位家人以及一家人的日常生活情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是英俊的。根据后文“He is a doctor and he likes going hiking on the weekend.”可知，后文开始介绍爸爸的职业与爱好，本句用来介绍爸爸的外貌，handsome意为“英俊的”，用来描述人物外貌，放在be动词之后作表语，故填handsome。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一名医生，他喜欢在周末去远足。根据后文“on the weekend”可知，此处介绍爸爸在周末开展的户外活动，go hiking意为“去远足”，是固定户外活动搭配，go后接动名词形式，故填hiking。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妈妈很漂亮而且好笑的。根据后文“She often tells jokes to us.”可知，妈妈经常给我们讲笑话，能够体现妈妈风趣好笑，funny意为“好笑的”，and用来并列两个形容词共同作表语，故填funny。 【44题详解】 句意：我的弟弟Leo和我在同一个年级。根据后文“Every day, we go to school together.”可知，Leo和我每天一起去上学，由此可以推断二人处在同一个年级，grade意为“年级”，the same后面需要接单数名词，故填grade。 【45题详解】 句意：Leo和我两个都喜欢读书。根据前文“My brother Leo and I”可知，这里提到的是Leo和我两个人，both意为“(两者)两个都”，专门用于指代两个人，放在两个人称之间，故填both。 【46题详解】 句意：它甚至会说很多单词，我们全都喜欢它。根据前文“they have a smart parrot.”可知，家中饲养了一只十分聪明的鹦鹉，本句进一步递进说明鹦鹉具备的能力，even意为“甚至”，用来加强句子递进语气，故填even。 【47题详解】 句意：在周末，我们花费时间一起做活动。根据后文“time doing activities together”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.固定句型，spend意为“花费”，主语是we，全文使用一般现在时态，谓语动词直接使用原形，故填spend。 【48题详解】 句意：爷爷经常和我下象棋。根据后文“with me”可知，本句表达爷爷和我一同进行的棋类活动，play chess意为“下象棋”，chess前面不加任何冠词，属于固定搭配，故填chess。 【49题详解】 句意：奶奶和妈妈经常为每人做美味的食物。根据整篇短文介绍一家人的家庭日常，可知烹制出来的美食是做给家中的每一位家人，everyone意为“每人”，用来泛指家里全部的人，故填everyone。 【50题详解】 句意：在我的家里，每一位成员都很开心。根据前文依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、爷爷奶奶一家人，可知这里指代家里的每一位成员，member意为“成员”，every后面接单数名词，故填member。 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jack, Lily and Tom are talking about their dream farms after school. Jack says, “My dream farm is big and beautiful. I want to have two horses, two rabbits, three ____51____ (goose) and some cows. I like animals, and I can play ____52____ them on my dream farm. There is also ____53____ river on it. The animals can drink water there.” Lily says, “I want to have a big vegetable garden. My family can grow many kinds of vegetables, such as ____54____ (tomato), carrots and potatoes. We need ____55____ (work) together every day. I can spend a lot of time ____56____ (garden). I think I can do farm work very ____57____ (good).” Tom says, “I love yellow, ____58____ everything on my farm is yellow. There is a yellow house with a small garden. Is it ____59____ (I) house? No, it is my parents’. I want a cute yellow dog, too. It ____60____ (mean) a lot to me.” 【答案】51. geese 52. with 53. a 54. tomatoes 55. to work 56. gardening 57. well 58. so 59. my 60. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Jack、Lily和Tom三人谈论各自梦想中的农场。 【51题详解】 句意：我想要两匹马、两只兔子、三只鹅和一些奶牛。数词three后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式是geese，属于不规则变化，符合语境，故填geese。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物，并且我可以在我的梦想农场里和它们一起玩耍。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，介词with引出动作对象them，符合语境，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：农场上还有一条河。river是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指“一条”，符合语境，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我的家人可以种植很多种蔬菜，例如西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆。后面carrots、potatoes都为复数，such as后列举同类事物，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，符合语境，故填tomatoes。 【55题详解】 句意：我们需要每天一起劳作。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to work。 【56题详解】 句意：我可以花很多时间从事园艺活动。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词garden变动名词gardening，故填gardening。 【57题详解】 句意：我认为我可以把农活干得很好。此处修饰动词短语do farm work，要用副词；good是形容词，副词形式为well，故填well。 【58题详解】 句意：我喜欢黄色，所以我的农场上所有东西都是黄色的。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，连词so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句，符合逻辑，故填so。 【59题详解】 句意：这是我的房子吗？空格后有名词house，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 【60题详解】 句意：它对我意义重大。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词mean要使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 八、书面表达（本题共1题，满分10分） 61. 少年掷锐器，逐梦向巅峰。2026年世界田联钻石联赛总决赛上，宁波小将严子怡刷新赛会纪录，成为该赛事中国第四位年度总冠军，也是历史上最年轻的女子总冠军。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文介绍这位优秀的田径运动员。 Name Yan Ziyi Age 18 Appearance (外貌) tall, long black hair Hobbies and reasons (原因) reading, sport, … 注意： 1. 文章词数在60—80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 必须包含要点所提供的信息，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，卷面整洁，书写工整。 Let me introduce a great javelin thrower (标枪运动员) to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope she can achieve more in the future. 【答案】例文 Let me introduce a great javelin thrower to you. Her full name is Yan Ziyi. She is an 18-year-old girl from Ningbo. She is tall and has long black hair. She is a famous javelin thrower. She loves reading because it is interesting and she can learn a lot from books. She also enjoys sports because they make her happy and healthy. She works hard and always tries her best. I think she is a great sports star. I hope she can achieve more in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好及爱好对应的原因 明确人称：以第三人称she为主 注意事项：覆盖全部表格要点，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出介绍对象，点明这是一位优秀的标枪运动员 (开头已给出) 主体段：依次介绍她的姓名、年龄、外貌，再介绍爱好以及对应的理由，可适当补充人物品质 结尾段：表达对运动员的评价与美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍基础个人信息 姓名：full name/name等 年龄：an 18-year-old girl/…years old/age等 外貌：tall/long black hair/round face/strong等 要点二：介绍爱好 爱好：love doing sth./enjoy doing sth./be fond of doing sth./be interested in…等 原因：interesting/learn a lot/ make sb.+adj./enrich one’s mind/experience different lives/stay healthy/build up one’s body/keep a good mood等 要点三：补充人物品质，升华人物形象 人物品质：work hard/try one’s best/never give up/brave/fight to the end/focused等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $