精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级11月英语学科限时作业检测

七年级11月英语学科限时作业检测 （满分：120分） 听力部分 （本部分共20小题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Blair? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. What will the girl do first? A. Water the plants. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Sweep the floor. 3. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. How long will the rainy days last? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. 5. Who knows the meaning of the sentence from Confucius? A. Wang Mei. B. Mr. Kong. C. David. 6. Where is the girl’s new hat? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag. 7. What time does the class start? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 8. What club does Li Yan want to join? A. A science club. B. A ping-pong club. C. A drama club. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 10. What colour is Dale’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 11. What’s in the schoolbag? A. A Chinese book. B. A pencil box. C. Some peneils. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cold and windy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cool and rainy. 13. What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A. Takes a walk. B. Watches TV. C. Practices the guitar. 14. Who does the girl run with every morning? A. Her mum. B. Her sister. C. Her dad. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Whose (谁的) is the farm? A. Ella’s. B. David’s. C. David’s uncle’s. 16. How does Ella like the farm? A. Big. B. Small. C. Interesting. 17. What plants can Ella see on the farm? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. When does Nick want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 19. Why does Nick like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re clever. 20. What does Nick want to eat in Chengdu? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题 满分100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lisa Good morning! I am Lisa Brown, your music teacher. You can call me Lisa. This WeChat group (微信群) is for all the students in our music club (社团). Now, you can say hi to each other. Tom Good morning! My name is Tom. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like singing. Lily Hello! I’m Lily. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. I can play the piano. I like studying new things. Jack Hi! I’m Jack. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I often play the erhu with my grandpa. Emma Hey! I’m Emma. I’m in Class 4, Grade 9. I can’t play musical instruments (乐器). But I like singing and making friends. They make me happy. Ella Nice to meet you. I’m Ella. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. I love playing the guitar. 1. Who is the music teacher? A. Jack. B. Ella. C. Lily. D. Lisa. 2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. friends B. playing musical instruments C. music D. singing and making friends 3. According to (依据) students’ music skills, what should we fill in the blanks? A. ①3; ②singing B. ①2; ②making friends C. ①2; ②dancing D. ①3; ②studying new things 4. The WeChat group is for ________. A. teachers in the music club B. students in Grade 8 C. students in the music club D. teachers in Grade 8 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是音乐社团微信群的聊天片段，音乐老师Lisa告知群内成员群的用途并发起打招呼，随后5位学生依次自我介绍，说明自身班级与音乐相关的爱好或技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段Lisa的发言“I am Lisa Brown, your music teacher.”可直接得知Lisa是音乐老师。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Emma的发言“But I like singing and making friends. They make me happy.”可推知，代词They指代前文提到的“唱歌和交朋友”这两件事，符合语境逻辑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Lily: I can play the piano.”“Jack: I often play the erhu with my grandpa.”“Ella: I love playing the guitar.”可知会乐器的学生有3位，对应①处的数字3；再根据“Tom: I like singing.”“Emma: But I like singing and making friends.”可知喜欢唱歌的学生有2位，且唱歌属于音乐相关技能，对应饼图中2名学生的类别，因此②处填singing。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段Lisa的发言“This WeChat group is for all the students in our music club.”可直接得知这个微信群是为音乐社团的学生设立的。 B Trees are plants, Some are tall, some are small. Roots are under the ground, Roots get water for the tree. Trunk is the big body, Branches grow (生长) from the trunk, Small branches are twigs, Leaves grow on the twigs. A family is like a tree. Grandparents are the roots, quiet and strong, Parents are the trunk, strong and kind, Children are the new branches, green and free. We grow in different ways, but our roots stay as one, Love is the water running quietly. Wind (风) sometimes comes, But our family roots keep us safe (安全的). 5. in the picture refers (指) to ________. A. trunks B. branches C. flowers D. twigs 6. In this poem (诗歌), the ________ is compared (被比作) to parents in a family. A. root B. trunk C. branch D. twig 7. What is similar to the water in the poem? A. Leaves. B. Wind. C. Love. D. Roots. 8. What does this poem tell us? A. Our family always love us. B. The wind will make us grow strong. C. We need to plant a tree behind our house. D. We need to stay at home to be safe. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是诗歌，主要通过把家庭比作树，把祖父母比作根，父母比作树干，孩子比作树枝，爱比作水，来表达家庭的爱。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处是指树的嫩枝。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents are the trunk, strong and kind,”可知，在这首诗中，树干被比作家庭中的父母。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Love is the water running quietly.”可知，在这首诗中，爱就像水一样。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，诗歌主要通过把家庭比作树，把祖父母比作根，父母比作树干，孩子比作树枝，爱比作水，来表达家庭的爱。故选A。 C The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green — the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. 9. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice. C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 10. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the door. A. d-e-a-c-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-e-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b-e 11. From this part of the story, we see that ________. A. Oz let them wait for him in his room B. the four travellers meet the Great Oz at once C. the Keeper of the Gate has a magic power D. everything is green in the Emerald city 12. What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will sleep well. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will leave the Emerald City. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the door.”、“They put on the glasses.”和“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的顺序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光、Dorothy敲门、每个人都戴上了眼镜、看门员把他们带到一座大楼、一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money”可知，在翡翠城里一切都是绿色的，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“these rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可推测，他们会睡得很好，故选B。 D In a reading corner at Qixi Township Central School, some students are sitting with tablets (平板电脑) in their hands. Instead of playing games, they are using an AI-powered helper to enjoy classic novels. The school is located in a mountainous area in Zhejiang Province, ▲ Their grandparents take care of them while their parents work away from home. For years, the school’s library had only a few hundred books, and many of them were out of date or not right for young readers. Therefore, the students had few chances to find quality books. Change began about a year ago with a digital reading program at village schools across the province. Started in November 2025, the program has provided smart devices (设备) to schools with fewer than 100 students. Now, students in grades four to six at Qixi can use these tools. “Digital reading helps solve the problem of not having enough reading materials (材料),” Wang Wenhui, a teacher at the school, said. “With the smart tools, we can choose better books for kids, encouraging them to read more. About half of the students at the school have developed a daily reading habit.” Similar changes are underway in other parts of China. In Daguan County, Yunnan Province, the local library has introduced e-reading devices and digital services for children. In Guizhou, a digital platform (平台) offers more than one million e-books. Everyone can read them on computers or smartphones for free. Digital technology not only offers chances to more children, but also opens a wider world of knowledge for them. 13. Which of the following can be put in “▲” ? A. There are so many books on the tablet. B. The teachers there are kind and patient. C. Most students there are left-behind children. D. The government has done a lot for education. 14. Why does the writer mention Wang Wenhui in paragraph 4? A. To explain how to improve reading skills. B. To show teachers’ opinions on study habits. C. To share her personal experiences in teaching. D. To prove the digital program has positive results. 15. What does the underlined word “underway” probably mean? A. In trouble. B. Taking place. C. Under control. D. Coming to an end. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges Faced by Village Schools B. The School Lives of Left-behind Children C. The Importance of Reading among Students D. Technology Opens Books for Village Children 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍浙江山区学校借助数字阅读项目，用平板电脑帮助留守儿童阅读，同时列举国内其他地区的数字阅读举措，讲述数字技术给乡村儿童阅读带来的积极影响。 【13题详解】 根据文章第2段“Their grandparents take care of them while their parents work away from home.”可知，父母外出务工、由祖辈照顾的孩子即为留守儿童，此处应填入关于学生身份的背景介绍，与后文家庭情况描述逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“About half of the students at the school have developed a daily reading habit.”可知，老师引用数据说明学生养成了阅读习惯，旨在证明数字阅读项目取得了良好的成效和积极结果。 【15题详解】 根据文章第5段“In Daguan County, Yunnan Province, the local library has introduced e-reading devices and digital services for children.”可知，后文列举了云南和贵州正在实施的具体案例，说明类似的变化正在其他地方发生，“underway”意为正在进行中。 【16题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Digital technology not only offers chances to more children, but also opens a wider world of knowledge for them.”可知，全文围绕数字技术如何改善乡村孩子的阅读条件、拓宽知识视野展开，标题需体现科技与乡村儿童阅读的关系。 第二节 How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. ____17____ For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, ____18____ They make their clothes from the fur (皮毛) of animals, such as coats and hats. ____19____ Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. ____20____ In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. A. In summer, days are long. B. They are very beautiful and modern. C. Life near the North Pole is very different. D. You may think that snow houses must be cold. E. so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极附近的气候特点以及人们在那里的生活方式。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon.”可知，此处需要描述夏季的相反特点。选项A“在夏季，白天很长。”与上文的冬季长夜形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃”可知，此处需要说明低温给人们带来的生活需求。选项E“所以那里的人们全年都要穿保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”可知，此处需要引出北极地区生活的总体特点。选项C“北极附近的生活非常不同。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.”可知，此处需要提出对雪屋的常见误解。选项D“你可能会认为雪屋一定很冷。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） People never stop learning. Babies learn by exploring (探索) the world around ____21____. They look at toys, play with them, and even (甚至) put them in their ____22____. Babies also learn ____23____ their families. For example, Lisa learns new words when her mother speaks to her. She also tries to ____24____ like her brother. When she learns something new, she feels happy. As children grow older, they can learn by ____25____. They learn how to play games. They learn to jump and climb. They often need help from others. Parents teach them ____26____ to brush teeth and get dressed. Teachers help them to read and write. Teens (青少年) learn how to do things on their own (独立). They do homework ____27____ and try to do well. Grown-ups keep learning, too. They learn new skills at work or at home. Even some grandparents are ____28____ learning. Some learn fun things like painting, and others learn ____29____ things like using a computer. Lisa’s grandpa is learning how to use his phone to buy things. It’s not easy, ____30____ he keeps trying every day. After all, people are ALWAYS learning—and that’s what keeps life bright and young 21. A. him B. her C. them D. us 22. A. mouths B. hands C. clothes D. beds 23. A. for B. from C. about D. with 24. A. skate B. skip C. climb D. walk 25. A. listening B. playing C. helping D. teaching 26. A. how B. when C. where D. what 27. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. carefully 28. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 29. A. useful B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 30. A. and B. because C. so D. but 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们从婴儿到老年的学习过程，强调终身学习的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：婴儿通过探索周围的世界来学习。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据前文“Babies”是复数，指代婴儿群体，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们会看玩具、玩玩具，甚至把它们放进嘴里。 mouths嘴；hands手；clothes衣服；beds床。结合常识，婴儿探索世界时，常将物品放入口中，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：婴儿也从家人那里学习。 for为了；from从……；about关于；with和……一起。“learn from...”是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她也试图像她哥哥一样走路。 skate滑冰；skip跳跃；climb攀爬；walk走路。婴儿学习走路是常见行为，且与“like her brother”呼应，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：随着孩子们长大，他们通过玩耍学习。 listening听；playing玩；helping帮助；teaching教。后文提到“play games”，说明通过玩耍学习，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：父母教他们如何刷牙和穿衣服。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。结合“Parents teach them...to brush teeth and get dressed. ”可知，“how”表示方式，符合教刷牙和穿衣的语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认真地做作业，并努力做好。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully认真地。结合“try to do well”可知，这里是指认真做作业，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：甚至一些祖父母仍在不断学习。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。文章强调终身学习，所以用always符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一些人学习有趣的事情，比如绘画，而另一些人学习有用的事情，比如使用电脑。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的。结合“like using a computer.”可知，使用电脑是实用技能，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但他每天坚持尝试。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句为转折关系，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____31____ important festival. It usually comes ____32____ September or October. Chinese people often eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. ____33____ (child) enjoy eating mooncakes very much. They are not only delicious ____34____ also beautiful. There are many ____35____ (kind) of mooncakes in China. For example, we can put nuts (坚果), fruit, eggs and some other sweet things in ____36____ (they). However, do you know “mud (淤泥) mooncakes”? That’s ____37____ (interest). This year, a school makes “special mud mooncakes” with real mud for the new students. But these mooncakes are not for the students to eat but to plant. Each mooncake ____38____ (have) some seeds in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in mooncakes and grow. Students need to look after them ____39____ (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish the students could grow up ____40____ (good) just like these plants. These mooncakes are very popular. 【答案】31. an 32. in 33. Children 34. but 35. kinds 36. them 37. interesting 38. has 39. carefully 40. well 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的重要性、人们吃月饼赏月的习俗，以及学校为新生制作“泥土月饼”用来种植的特殊活动。 【31题详解】 句意：中秋节是一个重要的节日。“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：它通常在九月或十月到来。表示在某个月份，应用介词in。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。此处作主语，表示“孩子们”，应用child的复数形式Children，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：它们不仅美味而且漂亮。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：中国有很多种月饼。“many”修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以把坚果、水果、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西放在它们里面。介词“in”后接代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【37题详解】 句意：那很有趣。此处作表语，修饰事物，应用形容词interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：每个月饼里面都有一些种子。主语“Each mooncake”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们需要每天仔细地照顾它们。此处修饰动词“look after”，应用副词carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：这所学校的老师希望学生们能像这些植物一样好好成长。此处修饰动词“grow up”，应用副词well。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws (煮熟的山楂) with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws. However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe (食谱) Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 41. What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? ________________________________________________________ 43. How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 42. Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 43. 15 to 25 yuan. 44. Yes, I do. Because the sweet and sour taste is delicious, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦的历史由来、今年秋天流行的奶皮糖葫芦现象及其制作方法，并指出糖葫芦承载着中国人生活中的爱与温暖。 【41题详解】 首段第二句直接给出了医生的建议“she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段末句明确指出奶皮糖葫芦流行的原因“because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 第三段直接说明价格信息“Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan”，成都售卖的属于普通款，提取该价格信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，可结合末段“sweet and sour taste makes children smile”及糖葫芦承载的“love and warmth”作答，给出合理理由即可。 四、划线部分提问（共4小题，每空1分；满分10分） 45. There are forests, rivers and mountains on Earth. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Earth? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上有森林、河流和山脉。划线部分是物体，疑问词用what，此时疑问词在句中作主语，be动词用is，What is=what’s；on Earth“在地球上”。故填What’s；on。 46. It is often rainy in spring. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather in spring? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天经常下雨。划线部分是“rainy”，提问天气状况，用疑问词“how”，原句谓语动词是“is”；因此填写“How is”，句首字母大写。 47. The white parts are clouds. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the white parts? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：白色部分是云。画线部分是clouds，对事物提问用What。原句be动词是are，变疑问句时提前。句首首字母大写。故填What are。 48. Her dream is to be an engineer. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ dream? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师。划线部分是梦想的具体内容，故此处疑问词用what，与后面的is缩写为What’s，放句首首字母大写，剩余部分补充形容词性物主代词her修饰后面的名词dream，构成完整的特殊疑问句。 49. My home is near my school. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ your home? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家在我的学校附近。划线部分near my school表示“在我的学校附近”，是地点，对地点提问用疑问词Where，原句含有be动词is，变问句时把is提前，同时my要改为your，故填Where；is。 五、书面表达（20分） 50. 假定你是李辉，你校英文报举办“How to Protect the Earth?”主题征文活动，请根据下面的要点完成征文， 要点： 1. 你认为保护地球的重要性； 2. 你平时如何做保护地球的小事（至少两件）； 3. 期待地球变得怎么样。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Earth is our home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Earth is our home. It is very important for us to protect it because it provides us with everything we need. In daily life, I try my best to do something useful. For example, I usually ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Also, I always sort the rubbish before throwing it away. I hope the Earth will become greener and more beautiful in the future. Let’s take action to make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主，表达愿望使用一般将来时 明确要点：①保护地球的重要性；②日常保护环境的做法（至少两件）；③对地球未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，行文连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用题目给出句子，点明保护地球十分重要，解释原因 主体段：列举两件自己日常生活中保护环境的小事 结尾段：表达对地球未来的美好期待，号召大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护地球的重要性 重要表达：provides us with everything we need/gives us clean air and water等 要点二：日常环保行动 行动一：ride a bike to school/walk to school等 行动二：sort the rubbish/save water in daily life等 要点三：对地球的期待 期待表达：become greener and more beautiful/be cleaner and quieter等 号召表达：take action to make a difference/work together to protect it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级11月英语学科限时作业检测 （满分：120分） 听力部分 （本部分共20小题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Blair? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. What will the girl do first? A. Water the plants. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Sweep the floor. 3. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. How long will the rainy days last? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. 5. Who knows the meaning of the sentence from Confucius? A. Wang Mei. B. Mr. Kong. C. David. 6. Where is the girl’s new hat? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag. 7. What time does the class start? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 8. What club does Li Yan want to join? A. A science club. B. A ping-pong club. C. A drama club. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 10. What colour is Dale’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 11. What’s in the schoolbag? A. A Chinese book. B. A pencil box. C. Some peneils. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cold and windy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cool and rainy. 13. What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A. Takes a walk. B. Watches TV. C. Practices the guitar. 14. Who does the girl run with every morning? A. Her mum. B. Her sister. C. Her dad. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Whose (谁的) is the farm? A. Ella’s. B. David’s. C. David’s uncle’s. 16. How does Ella like the farm? A. Big. B. Small. C. Interesting. 17. What plants can Ella see on the farm? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. When does Nick want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 19. Why does Nick like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re clever. 20. What does Nick want to eat in Chengdu? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题 满分100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lisa Good morning! I am Lisa Brown, your music teacher. You can call me Lisa. This WeChat group (微信群) is for all the students in our music club (社团). Now, you can say hi to each other. Tom Good morning! My name is Tom. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like singing. Lily Hello! I’m Lily. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. I can play the piano. I like studying new things. Jack Hi! I’m Jack. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I often play the erhu with my grandpa. Emma Hey! I’m Emma. I’m in Class 4, Grade 9. I can’t play musical instruments (乐器). But I like singing and making friends. They make me happy. Ella Nice to meet you. I’m Ella. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. I love playing the guitar. 1. Who is the music teacher? A. Jack. B. Ella. C. Lily. D. Lisa. 2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. friends B. playing musical instruments C. music D. singing and making friends 3. According to (依据) students’ music skills, what should we fill in the blanks? A. ①3; ②singing B. ①2; ②making friends C. ①2; ②dancing D. ①3; ②studying new things 4. The WeChat group is for ________. A. teachers in the music club B. students in Grade 8 C. students in the music club D. teachers in Grade 8 B Trees are plants, Some are tall, some are small. Roots are under the ground, Roots get water for the tree. Trunk is the big body, Branches grow (生长) from the trunk, Small branches are twigs, Leaves grow on the twigs. A family is like a tree. Grandparents are the roots, quiet and strong, Parents are the trunk, strong and kind, Children are the new branches, green and free. We grow in different ways, but our roots stay as one, Love is the water running quietly. Wind (风) sometimes comes, But our family roots keep us safe (安全的). 5. in the picture refers (指) to ________. A. trunks B. branches C. flowers D. twigs 6. In this poem (诗歌), the ________ is compared (被比作) to parents in a family. A. root B. trunk C. branch D. twig 7. What is similar to the water in the poem? A. Leaves. B. Wind. C. Love. D. Roots. 8. What does this poem tell us? A. Our family always love us. B. The wind will make us grow strong. C. We need to plant a tree behind our house. D. We need to stay at home to be safe. C The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green — the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. 9. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice. C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 10. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the door. A. d-e-a-c-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-e-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b-e 11. From this part of the story, we see that ________. A. Oz let them wait for him in his room B. the four travellers meet the Great Oz at once C. the Keeper of the Gate has a magic power D. everything is green in the Emerald city 12. What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will sleep well. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will leave the Emerald City. D In a reading corner at Qixi Township Central School, some students are sitting with tablets (平板电脑) in their hands. Instead of playing games, they are using an AI-powered helper to enjoy classic novels. The school is located in a mountainous area in Zhejiang Province, ▲ Their grandparents take care of them while their parents work away from home. For years, the school’s library had only a few hundred books, and many of them were out of date or not right for young readers. Therefore, the students had few chances to find quality books. Change began about a year ago with a digital reading program at village schools across the province. Started in November 2025, the program has provided smart devices (设备) to schools with fewer than 100 students. Now, students in grades four to six at Qixi can use these tools. “Digital reading helps solve the problem of not having enough reading materials (材料),” Wang Wenhui, a teacher at the school, said. “With the smart tools, we can choose better books for kids, encouraging them to read more. About half of the students at the school have developed a daily reading habit.” Similar changes are underway in other parts of China. In Daguan County, Yunnan Province, the local library has introduced e-reading devices and digital services for children. In Guizhou, a digital platform (平台) offers more than one million e-books. Everyone can read them on computers or smartphones for free. Digital technology not only offers chances to more children, but also opens a wider world of knowledge for them. 13. Which of the following can be put in “▲” ? A. There are so many books on the tablet. B. The teachers there are kind and patient. C. Most students there are left-behind children. D. The government has done a lot for education. 14. Why does the writer mention Wang Wenhui in paragraph 4? A. To explain how to improve reading skills. B. To show teachers’ opinions on study habits. C. To share her personal experiences in teaching. D. To prove the digital program has positive results. 15. What does the underlined word “underway” probably mean? A. In trouble. B. Taking place. C. Under control. D. Coming to an end. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges Faced by Village Schools B. The School Lives of Left-behind Children C. The Importance of Reading among Students D. Technology Opens Books for Village Children 第二节 How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. ____17____ For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, ____18____ They make their clothes from the fur (皮毛) of animals, such as coats and hats. ____19____ Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. ____20____ In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. A. In summer, days are long. B. They are very beautiful and modern. C. Life near the North Pole is very different. D. You may think that snow houses must be cold. E. so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） People never stop learning. Babies learn by exploring (探索) the world around ____21____. They look at toys, play with them, and even (甚至) put them in their ____22____. Babies also learn ____23____ their families. For example, Lisa learns new words when her mother speaks to her. She also tries to ____24____ like her brother. When she learns something new, she feels happy. As children grow older, they can learn by ____25____. They learn how to play games. They learn to jump and climb. They often need help from others. Parents teach them ____26____ to brush teeth and get dressed. Teachers help them to read and write. Teens (青少年) learn how to do things on their own (独立). They do homework ____27____ and try to do well. Grown-ups keep learning, too. They learn new skills at work or at home. Even some grandparents are ____28____ learning. Some learn fun things like painting, and others learn ____29____ things like using a computer. Lisa’s grandpa is learning how to use his phone to buy things. It’s not easy, ____30____ he keeps trying every day. After all, people are ALWAYS learning—and that’s what keeps life bright and young 21. A. him B. her C. them D. us 22. A. mouths B. hands C. clothes D. beds 23. A. for B. from C. about D. with 24. A. skate B. skip C. climb D. walk 25. A. listening B. playing C. helping D. teaching 26. A. how B. when C. where D. what 27. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. carefully 28. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 29. A. useful B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 30. A. and B. because C. so D. but 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____31____ important festival. It usually comes ____32____ September or October. Chinese people often eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. ____33____ (child) enjoy eating mooncakes very much. They are not only delicious ____34____ also beautiful. There are many ____35____ (kind) of mooncakes in China. For example, we can put nuts (坚果), fruit, eggs and some other sweet things in ____36____ (they). However, do you know “mud (淤泥) mooncakes”? That’s ____37____ (interest). This year, a school makes “special mud mooncakes” with real mud for the new students. But these mooncakes are not for the students to eat but to plant. Each mooncake ____38____ (have) some seeds in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in mooncakes and grow. Students need to look after them ____39____ (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish the students could grow up ____40____ (good) just like these plants. These mooncakes are very popular. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws (煮熟的山楂) with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws. However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe (食谱) Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 41. What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? ________________________________________________________ 43. How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 四、划线部分提问（共4小题，每空1分；满分10分） 45. There are forests, rivers and mountains on Earth. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Earth? 46. It is often rainy in spring. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather in spring? 47. The white parts are clouds. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the white parts? 48. Her dream is to be an engineer. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ dream? 49. My home is near my school. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ your home? 五、书面表达（20分） 50. 假定你是李辉，你校英文报举办“How to Protect the Earth?”主题征文活动，请根据下面的要点完成征文， 要点： 1. 你认为保护地球的重要性； 2. 你平时如何做保护地球的小事（至少两件）； 3. 期待地球变得怎么样。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Earth is our home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $